精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨德强中学2026-2027学年上学期六年级学情检测（英语）试卷（10月）

德强学校2026-2027（上）六年级 学情检测（英语）试卷 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. — What are those over there? — ________ her books. A. They are B. Those are C. These are 2. I have ________ eraser and some ________. A. an, toy B. a, toy C. an, toys 3. Don’t ________ in the lake. It’s too dangerous (危险的). A. swimming B. swims C. swim 4. — How much ________ do you want? — Two bottles, please. A. bread B. milk C. apples 5. Look! The boys under the tree ________ from the USA. A. is B. am C. are 6. There are some ________ over there. Farmers are watering them. A. apple trees B. apples trees C. apples tree 7. —What does your brother look like? —________. A. Yes, he is tall B. He is 20 years old C. He is tall 8. — What would you like ________? — A glass of water, please. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink 9. —____ bike is this? —I think it’s Sally’s. A. What B. Whose C. Where 10. There ________ a teacher’s desk and forty student desks in the classroom. A. is B. are C. does 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wang Ping. Ping is my given name and Wang is my ____11____ name. I’m 15 years old. I’m from Guangdong, ____12____. There are ____13____ people in my family, my parents, two brothers, two sisters and me. I have a big family. Look, this is my ____14____. It’s very tidy (整洁的). You can ____15____ a bed, a desk and ____16____ chairs in it. The bed is brown. On the bed is a quilt (被子). Some books ____17____ on the desk. I like reading. Can you see the toy bear and the toy car? This is ____18____ toy bear, but the ____19____ isn’t mine. It’s my brother’s. ____20____ is my computer? Oh, my father says I can’t play computer games. I don’t have a computer at home! I have many friends and we all like diving (跳水). When we are free, we go to the zoo. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. family B. middle C. first 12. A. the US B. China C. the UK 13. A. six B. seven C. eight 14. A. school B. classroom C. room 15. A. ask B. see C. pass 16. A. second B. two C. one 17. A. am B. is C. are 18. A. my B. I C. me 19. A. book B. car C. sofa 20. A. How B. What C. Where 三、阅读理解（每题1分，本题共20分） （A） This is the first English lesson (课) for Class 1, Grade 6. The students get to know each other. Here is the information (信息) about Group (小组) One. Name: Tom Age (年龄): 13 Hobby (爱好): guitar (吉他) I live in Beijing with my big family and my pet dog. My favorite food is Beijing roast duck (烤鸭). I play the guitar in our school band (乐队). Name: Lisa Age: 12 Hobby: tennis (网球) I live in Beijing with my parents and my brother. My favorite sport (运动) is tennis. My favorite food is hot pot. Name: Emma Age: 12 Hobby: ping-pong I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Sarah. We both love ping-pong. I love animals and I have a pet dog. Mapo tofu is my favorite food. Name: David Age: 13 Hobby: basketball I love sports, and I can play basketball well. There is a farm behind my house. I like planting (种植) there. My favorite food is noodles. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is Tom’s favorite food? A. Beijing roast duck B. Chicken C. Mapo tofu 22. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. What pet does Emma have? A. B. C. 24. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 25. What do we know from the reading? A. David’s house is behind a farm. B. Lisa and Emma are the same age. C. Tom and David are in the school band. （B） Tom is a little boy. He is five. Today his father takes him to see his grandparents. His home is far away from his grandparents’ house. So they are going there by bus. There are only nine people on it. They all have seats. Tom is very happy. He is running on the bus. His father says, “Don’t run! Sit down, please.” “I miss my grandfather and grandmother very much. I want this bus to go faster,” Tom says. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)误 (B)。 26. Tom goes to see his grandparents with his mother. 27. Tom goes to see his grandparents by bus. 28. Tom and his father are running on the bus. 29. Tom’s home is far away from his grandparents’ house. 30. The bus driver tells Tom to sit down. （C） I’m Tony. I have a cousin, Andy. He lives with my family in Beijing. We were born (出生) in the same year. His birthday is in October and mine is in May. Andy and I sleep (睡觉) in one room. His favourite colour is brown. He says it’s the colour of the land. Andy likes apples and eats one after breakfast every day. Andy and I like soccer very much. There are two soccer balls in our room. The one under the desk is mine, and the other one under the bed is Andy’s. Sometimes Dad teaches us to play soccer. On Sunday, Andy likes to play soccer at school. He has a soccer ball in his classroom. He often takes it and plays it with his classmates. He’s a nice boy. 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “land” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 大海 B. 土地 C. 黑夜 32. Tony has ________ soccer ball(s). A. one B. two C. three 33. Tony’s dad may like ________. A. playing soccer B. teaching English C. eating apples 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Tony’s soccer is under the bed. B. Andy studies in an American school. C. Andy often plays soccer with his classmates on Sunday. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Cousin B. My Room C. My Family （D） Ben is very happy because it is Friday today. ___36___ This Friday, they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Mr Jackson eats beef noodles and Mrs Jackson eats tomato and egg noodles. What about Ben? He has fish. ____37____ At dinner, Ben’s parents talk about their work. Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor. Now they are very tired. ___38___ Ben says something about his school life. ____39____ His name is Jack, and he’s from London, the capital of England. Jack loves playing basketball. Ben loves basketball, too. But table tennis is his favourite sport. Jack has a very good eating habit（习惯）. ___40___ And he doesn’t eat junk food（垃圾食品）. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. B. But they love their jobs. C. He thinks it is very delicious. D. He has got a new friend. E. Every Friday evening, he eats out with his parents. 四、任务型阅读（每小题1分，本题共22分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，意思完整。 be, noodles, basketball, its, guitar, family, it’s, Chinese, after, really Hi, I’m Pauline Lee, and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my ____41____. I have a pet (宠物). ____42____ a parrot. ____43____ name is Coco. She can speak some ____44____. My favorite sport is ____45____. I often play it with my friends ____46____ school. Do you want to be my friend? Hi there! My name is Peter Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m from London in England. Now, I live in Beijing with my family. My favorite food is ____47____, and my favorite place is the Great Wall. I ____48____ like music, and I often play the ____49____. Do you want to ____50____ my friend? （B） Mr. Smith comes from America but he is in China now. He is an English teacher in a school. Mr. Smith often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. After 30 minutes, he has breakfast. Now in China he often has jiaozi for breakfast. For lunch, he likes rice and vegetables. Rice is his favorite food now. He thinks rice is healthy. In the evening, he likes to have chicken and rice. After dinner, he often has some fruit. He likes apples and oranges. He also likes ice cream, but he doesn’t eat much, because he doesn’t want to be fat. Sometimes, Mr. Smith likes having dinner with his friends. He has many Chinese friends here. They are very nice. Mr. Smith likes them. Mr. Smith is happy in China. He loves China. He loves Chinese food and his Chinese friends, too. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What’s Mr. Smith’s job? ________________________. 52. When does Mr. Smith often get up in the morning? ________________________. 53. Why doesn’t Mr Smith eat much ice cream? ________________________. 54. Who does Mr. Smith sometimes like to have dinner with? ________________________. 55. What do you think of Mr. Smith’s life in China? ________________________. （C） Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals (动物) very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit (兔子),” Lisa says, “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And I’m sure both of you will have a good time here.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name- Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一个单词。 56. There are ________ animals on Mary’s farm at first. 57. Lisa gets a rabbit from her ________ Jack. 58. Lisa wants to find a nice home for the ________. 59. Mary is sure that Lisa and Bubbles will ________ ________ on the farm. 60. Bubbles ________ a nice new home and lives a ________ life (生活) on the farm. 五．用所给词语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 61. How many ________ (child) are there in your class? 62. Next week is ________ (woman) Day. I will do something for my mom. 63. My grandfather often ________ (watch) TV every night. 64. Is this ________ watch? (you) 65. My father and my uncle are both ________ (drive). It is their job. 66. What about ________ (see) a movie this Saturday? 67. Welcome to my home! Help ________ (you) to some strawberries, Amy. 68. Amy is ________ (friend) to everyone and we all like her. 六．语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hi, everyone! I am Mike. I live ____69____ my parents. My mother ____70____ (like) healthy (健康的) food. She has ____71____ egg and some milk every morning. My father likes ____72____ (run). He says doing sports is good for ____73____ (he). I like singing. I don’t eat any hamburgers ____74____ it is not good for me. Look at the garden! There are many red flowers. I often play with my cat there. The ____75____ (cat) name is Mimi. I have two ____76____ (friend). They often come to my home. We can ____77____ (play) with two toy monkeys together. I really love my ____78____ (color) life. 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 79. 假如你是李明，得知美国学生吉姆想结交一个中国笔友，你很想成为他的笔友。请根据以下提示给他写一封信，向他介绍你自己，并表达愿意成为他的笔友的愿望。 年龄 十二岁 身份 六年级学生 爱好 足球、音乐、读书及英语 成为笔友后可以一起做的事 谈论最喜欢的英语故事书 提示词：谈论 talk about 最喜欢的 favourite 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 （4）词数：不少于60词。 Dear Jim, How are you doing? I’m writing to you to introduce (介绍) myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my new friend? Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德强学校2026-2027（上）六年级 学情检测（英语）试卷 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1. — What are those over there? — ________ her books. A. They are B. Those are C. These are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那些是什么？——它们是她的书。 They are它们是；Those are那些是；These are这些是。问句的主语是those（那些，指代远处的事物），在回答“What are those?”时，英语习惯用代词they来指代those，以避免重复，因此答语应为They are her books，故选A。 2. I have ________ eraser and some ________. A. an, toy B. a, toy C. an, toys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块橡皮和一些玩具。 eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空应用不定冠词an；some后接可数名词复数，toy需用复数形式toys。 3. Don’t ________ in the lake. It’s too dangerous (危险的). A. swimming B. swims C. swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在湖里游泳，太危险了。 祈使句的否定形式结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，因此空处应填动词原形swim。 4. — How much ________ do you want? — Two bottles, please. A. bread B. milk C. apples 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要多少牛奶？——请来两瓶。 bread面包；milk牛奶；apples苹果。how much后接不可数名词，apples为可数名词复数，排除C；根据答语“Two bottles”可知是瓶装液体，bread通常不用瓶计量。故选B。 5. Look! The boys under the tree ________ from the USA. A. is B. am C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！树下的那些男孩们是来自美国的。 根据“The boys under the tree...from the USA.”可知，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词应用复数形式are。 6. There are some ________ over there. Farmers are watering them. A. apple trees B. apples trees C. apples tree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一些苹果树。农民们正在给它们浇水。 名词作定语时，用单数形式，some后面的中心名词tree要变为复数trees，所以正确表达是apple trees。 7. —What does your brother look like? —________. A. Yes, he is tall B. He is 20 years old C. He is tall 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他个子很高。 Yes, he is tall是一般疑问句的肯定回答；He is 20 years old用于回答年龄；He is tall用于描述外貌身高。问句“What does your brother look like?”是询问外貌特征，可知此处要直接描述长相，应填He is tall。 8. — What would you like ________? — A glass of water, please. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我一杯水。 固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式。应填to drink。 9. —____ bike is this? —I think it’s Sally’s. A. What B. Whose C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的自行车？——我认为它是萨莉的。 What什么；Whose谁的；Where在哪里。答句是名词所有格Sally’s，表示所属关系，应用Whose提问。 10. There ________ a teacher’s desk and forty student desks in the classroom. A. is B. are C. does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一张教师讲台和四十张学生课桌。 在there be句型中需遵循‌就近原则‌，距离be动词最近的主语a teacher’s desk是单数名词，因此be动词用is，does和are均不符合该语法规则。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wang Ping. Ping is my given name and Wang is my ____11____ name. I’m 15 years old. I’m from Guangdong, ____12____. There are ____13____ people in my family, my parents, two brothers, two sisters and me. I have a big family. Look, this is my ____14____. It’s very tidy (整洁的). You can ____15____ a bed, a desk and ____16____ chairs in it. The bed is brown. On the bed is a quilt (被子). Some books ____17____ on the desk. I like reading. Can you see the toy bear and the toy car? This is ____18____ toy bear, but the ____19____ isn’t mine. It’s my brother’s. ____20____ is my computer? Oh, my father says I can’t play computer games. I don’t have a computer at home! I have many friends and we all like diving (跳水). When we are free, we go to the zoo. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. family B. middle C. first 12. A. the US B. China C. the UK 13. A. six B. seven C. eight 14. A. school B. classroom C. room 15. A. ask B. see C. pass 16. A. second B. two C. one 17. A. am B. is C. are 18. A. my B. I C. me 19. A. book B. car C. sofa 20. A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。王平介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、家庭情况、房间布置以及兴趣爱好，展现了他的日常生活和个人信息。 【11题详解】 句意：“平”是我的名，“王”是我的姓。 根据“Ping is my given name and Wang is my...”及中文姓名习惯，Wang是姓氏，即family name；middle name指“中间名”，first name指“名字”（与题干given name重复），均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我来自中国广东。 根据“Guangdong”可知，广东是中国的一个省份，所以国家是中国，China“中国”符合语境；the US“美国”、the UK“英国”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我家有七口人。 根据“my parents, two brothers, two sisters and me”计算，2+2+2+1=7人，seven“七”符合语境；six“六”、eight “八”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：看，这是我的房间。 根据后文提到的“a bed, a desk”等家具可知，描述的是房间，room“房间”符合语境；school“学校”、classroom“教室”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看见一张床、一张书桌和两把椅子。 根据后面列举房间内物品，see“看见”符合语境；ask“询问”、pass“传递”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在里面看见一张床、一张书桌和两把椅子。 后面chairs是复数名词，two“两个”修饰可数名词复数，符合语境；second“第二”、one“一个”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：一些书在桌子上。 主语“Some books”是复数，be动词需用are；am（主语为I）、is（主语是单数）均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这是我的玩具熊，但是这辆小汽车不是我的。 后面toy bear是名词，要用形容词性物主代词my修饰，my“我的”符合语境；I“我（主格）”、me“我（宾格）”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我的玩具熊，但是这辆小汽车不是我的。 根据前文“Can you see the toy bear and the toy car?”，可知这里说的是toy car，car“小汽车”符合语境；book“书”、sofa“沙发”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我的电脑在哪里？ 根据答语“I don’t have a computer at home!”涉及地点，提问用Where；How“怎样”、What“什么”均不符合。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，本题共20分） （A） This is the first English lesson (课) for Class 1, Grade 6. The students get to know each other. Here is the information (信息) about Group (小组) One. Name: Tom Age (年龄): 13 Hobby (爱好): guitar (吉他) I live in Beijing with my big family and my pet dog. My favorite food is Beijing roast duck (烤鸭). I play the guitar in our school band (乐队). Name: Lisa Age: 12 Hobby: tennis (网球) I live in Beijing with my parents and my brother. My favorite sport (运动) is tennis. My favorite food is hot pot. Name: Emma Age: 12 Hobby: ping-pong I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Sarah. We both love ping-pong. I love animals and I have a pet dog. Mapo tofu is my favorite food. Name: David Age: 13 Hobby: basketball I love sports, and I can play basketball well. There is a farm behind my house. I like planting (种植) there. My favorite food is noodles. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is Tom’s favorite food? A. Beijing roast duck B. Chicken C. Mapo tofu 22. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 23. What pet does Emma have? A. B. C. 24. What is David’s hobby? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 25. What do we know from the reading? A. David’s house is behind a farm. B. Lisa and Emma are the same age. C. Tom and David are in the school band. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了六年级一班第一小组四名学生的个人信息，包含姓名、年龄、爱好、家庭情况、喜爱的食物等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tom的介绍部分“My favorite food is Beijing roast duck.”可推知，Tom最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lisa的介绍部分“I live in Beijing with my parents and my brother.”可推知，Lisa的家庭成员有父母、哥哥和她自己，共四口人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Emma的介绍部分“I love animals and I have a pet dog.”可推知，Emma的宠物是狗，选项A的图片为小狗简笔画，符合文意。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章David的介绍部分“Hobby: basketball”可推知，David的爱好是打篮球。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Lisa的介绍中“Age: 12”以及Emma的介绍中“Age: 12”可推知，Lisa和Emma年龄相同。 （B） Tom is a little boy. He is five. Today his father takes him to see his grandparents. His home is far away from his grandparents’ house. So they are going there by bus. There are only nine people on it. They all have seats. Tom is very happy. He is running on the bus. His father says, “Don’t run! Sit down, please.” “I miss my grandfather and grandmother very much. I want this bus to go faster,” Tom says. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (A)误 (B)。 26. Tom goes to see his grandparents with his mother. 27. Tom goes to see his grandparents by bus. 28. Tom and his father are running on the bus. 29. Tom’s home is far away from his grandparents’ house. 30. The bus driver tells Tom to sit down. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五岁的小男孩汤姆和爸爸一起乘公交车去看望祖父母的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“Today his father takes him to see his grandparents”可知，是爸爸带汤姆去看祖父母，不是妈妈，故答案为B。 【27题详解】 根据“So they are going there by bus.”可知，他们是乘公交车去的，故答案为A。 【28题详解】 根据“Tom is very happy. He is running on the bus.”和“His father says, ‘Don’t run! Sit down, please.’”可知，只有汤姆在跑，爸爸没有跑，故答案为B。 【29题详解】 根据“His home is far away from his grandparents’ house.”可知，他的家离祖父母家很远，故答案为A。 【30题详解】 根据“His father says, ‘Don’t run! Sit down, please.’”可知，是爸爸（而不是公交车司机）让汤姆坐下，故答案为B。 （C） I’m Tony. I have a cousin, Andy. He lives with my family in Beijing. We were born (出生) in the same year. His birthday is in October and mine is in May. Andy and I sleep (睡觉) in one room. His favourite colour is brown. He says it’s the colour of the land. Andy likes apples and eats one after breakfast every day. Andy and I like soccer very much. There are two soccer balls in our room. The one under the desk is mine, and the other one under the bed is Andy’s. Sometimes Dad teaches us to play soccer. On Sunday, Andy likes to play soccer at school. He has a soccer ball in his classroom. He often takes it and plays it with his classmates. He’s a nice boy. 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined word “land” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 大海 B. 土地 C. 黑夜 32. Tony has ________ soccer ball(s). A. one B. two C. three 33. Tony’s dad may like ________. A. playing soccer B. teaching English C. eating apples 34. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. Tony’s soccer is under the bed. B. Andy studies in an American school. C. Andy often plays soccer with his classmates on Sunday. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. My Cousin B. My Room C. My Family 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Tony介绍了和自己同住的表弟Andy，包括他们的生日、喜好、共同爱好以及Andy在学校的情况。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“His favourite colour is brown. He says it’s the colour of the land.”可知，棕色是大地的颜色，land意为“土地”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The one under the desk is mine”可知，房间里的两个足球中，桌子下的那个是Tony的，即Tony有一个足球。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Sometimes Dad teaches us to play soccer.”可知，爸爸教他们踢足球，说明爸爸可能喜欢踢足球。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On Sunday, Andy likes to play soccer at school... He often takes it and plays it with his classmates.”可知， Andy周日经常和同学踢足球。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中“I have a cousin, Andy.”及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕表弟Andy展开介绍，故“我的表弟”最适合作为标题。 （D） Ben is very happy because it is Friday today. ___36___ This Friday, they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. Mr Jackson eats beef noodles and Mrs Jackson eats tomato and egg noodles. What about Ben? He has fish. ____37____ At dinner, Ben’s parents talk about their work. Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor. Now they are very tired. ___38___ Ben says something about his school life. ____39____ His name is Jack, and he’s from London, the capital of England. Jack loves playing basketball. Ben loves basketball, too. But table tennis is his favourite sport. Jack has a very good eating habit（习惯）. ___40___ And he doesn’t eat junk food（垃圾食品）. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. B. But they love their jobs. C. He thinks it is very delicious. D. He has got a new friend. E. Every Friday evening, he eats out with his parents. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben和父母每周五晚上出去吃饭，以及Ben的新朋友Jack的个人信息。 【36题详解】 根据“This Friday, they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant.”可知此处是关于星期五晚上Ben和父母出去吃晚饭，选项E“每个星期五的晚上，他和他的父母出去吃饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Mr Jackson eats beef noodles and Mrs Jackson eats tomato and egg noodles. What about Ben? He has fish ”可知此处是关于晚餐吃的食物，选项C“他认为它很好吃。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“At dinner, Ben’s parents talk about their work. Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor. Now they are very tired. ”可知此处是关于工作，选项B“但他们热爱自己的工作。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“His name is Jack”可知此处是介绍一个人的信息，选项D“他有了一个新朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack has a very good eating habit（习惯）.”可知此处是介绍Jack的饮食习惯，选项A“他每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。”符合语境，故选A。 四、任务型阅读（每小题1分，本题共22分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，意思完整。 be, noodles, basketball, its, guitar, family, it’s, Chinese, after, really Hi, I’m Pauline Lee, and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my ____41____. I have a pet (宠物). ____42____ a parrot. ____43____ name is Coco. She can speak some ____44____. My favorite sport is ____45____. I often play it with my friends ____46____ school. Do you want to be my friend? Hi there! My name is Peter Brown. I’m 13 years old. I’m from London in England. Now, I live in Beijing with my family. My favorite food is ____47____, and my favorite place is the Great Wall. I ____48____ like music, and I often play the ____49____. Do you want to ____50____ my friend? 【答案】41. family 42. It’s 43. Its 44. Chinese 45. basketball 46. after 47. noodles 48. really 49. guitar 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pauline Lee和Peter Brown的个人信息、居住情况、宠物、爱好及喜好等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在新加坡。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词宾语；根据“live in Singapore with my”可知，此处表示和谁一起居住，family表示“家人”，符合语境，所以填family。 【42题详解】 句意：它是一只鹦鹉。此处需要主系结构，构成句子；此处指代上文提到的pet，作主语且缺系动词，It’s是It is的缩写，表示“它是”，符合语境，所以填It’s。 【43题详解】 句意：它的名字叫Coco。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰后面名词name；指代这只鹦鹉的名字，its表示“它的”，符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写，所以填Its。 【44题详解】 句意：它会说一些汉语。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语；根据“speak some”可知是说某种语言，Chinese表示“汉语”，符合语境，所以填Chinese。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是篮球。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；根据“My favorite sport”可知填写运动项目，basketball表示“篮球”，符合语境，所以填basketball。 【46题详解】 句意：我经常放学后和我的朋友们一起打它。此处需要一个介词；after school是固定搭配，表示“放学后”，符合语境，所以填after。 【47题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是面条，我最喜欢的地方是长城。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语；根据“My favorite food”可知填写食物类名词，noodles表示“面条”，符合语境，所以填noodles。 【48题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢音乐，而且我经常弹吉他。此处需要一个副词，修饰后面实义动词like；really表示“真正地、非常”，用来加强语气，符合语境，所以填really。 【49题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢音乐，而且我经常弹吉他。此处需要一个名词；play the guitar是固定搭配，表示“弹吉他”，符合语境，所以填guitar。 【50题详解】 句意：你想要成为我的朋友吗？此处需要一个动词原形，放在to后面构成不定式；“want to do sth.”为固定结构，此处使用动词原形，be my friend意为“成为我的朋友”，符合语境，所以填be。 （B） Mr. Smith comes from America but he is in China now. He is an English teacher in a school. Mr. Smith often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. After 30 minutes, he has breakfast. Now in China he often has jiaozi for breakfast. For lunch, he likes rice and vegetables. Rice is his favorite food now. He thinks rice is healthy. In the evening, he likes to have chicken and rice. After dinner, he often has some fruit. He likes apples and oranges. He also likes ice cream, but he doesn’t eat much, because he doesn’t want to be fat. Sometimes, Mr. Smith likes having dinner with his friends. He has many Chinese friends here. They are very nice. Mr. Smith likes them. Mr. Smith is happy in China. He loves China. He loves Chinese food and his Chinese friends, too. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What’s Mr. Smith’s job? ________________________. 52. When does Mr. Smith often get up in the morning? ________________________. 53. Why doesn’t Mr Smith eat much ice cream? ________________________. 54. Who does Mr. Smith sometimes like to have dinner with? ________________________. 55. What do you think of Mr. Smith’s life in China? ________________________. 【答案】51. An English teacher in a school. 52. At 7:00. 53. Because he doesn’t want to be fat. 54. His friends. 55. Happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的Smith先生在中国的身份、日常作息、饮食习惯以及他在中国的生活感受。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“He is an English teacher in a school.”可知，Smith先生的职业是英语老师。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Mr. Smith often gets up at 7:00 in the morning.”可知，Smith经常在早上七点起床。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“He also likes ice cream, but he doesn’t eat much, because he doesn’t want to be fat.”可知，Smith不多吃冰淇淋是因为他不想变胖。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Sometimes, Mr. Smith likes having dinner with his friends.”可知，Smith有时候喜欢和朋友们一起吃晚饭。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Mr. Smith is happy in China.”可知，Smith在中国的生活很愉快。本小题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，围绕Smith在中国的生活感受作答，表达合理即可。 （C） Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals (动物) very much. There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit (兔子),” Lisa says, “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And I’m sure both of you will have a good time here.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name- Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一个单词。 56. There are ________ animals on Mary’s farm at first. 57. Lisa gets a rabbit from her ________ Jack. 58. Lisa wants to find a nice home for the ________. 59. Mary is sure that Lisa and Bubbles will ________ ________ on the farm. 60. Bubbles ________ a nice new home and lives a ________ life (生活) on the farm. 【答案】56. nineteen##19 57. cousin 58. rabbit 59. ①. have ②. fun 60. ①. has ②. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa将表兄送的白兔带到朋友Mary的农场安家，兔子取名为Bubbles并在那里快乐生活的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are six sheep, three horses and ten chickens on her farm.”可知起初农场里有六只羊、三匹马和十只鸡，共计19只动物，故填nineteen/19。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，兔子来自于堂兄Jack，故填cousin。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“I have a white rabbit...But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in...”可知，Lisa正在为兔子找寻一个家，故填rabbit。 【59题详解】 根据原文第三段“And I’m sure both of you will have a good time here.”可知二者会在这里都会度过愉快的时光。题干只给了两个空，动词短语have fun与have a good time意思相同，都可表示“玩得开心”。故两个空分别填have fun。 【60题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily.”可知，Bubbles有了一个漂亮的新家，它快乐地生活在农场里。故填has；happy。 五．用所给词语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 61. How many ________ (child) are there in your class? 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：你班里有多少个孩子？how many意为“多少”，是对数量提问，修饰可数名词复数；child意为“孩子”，其名词复数是children，故填children。 62. Next week is ________ (woman) Day. I will do something for my mom. 【答案】Women’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周是妇女节。我要为我的妈妈做点事。“Women’s Day”是固定表达，表示“妇女节”，woman的复数形式是women，其所有格形式为women’s，节日名称首字母需要大写，故填Women’s。 63. My grandfather often ________ (watch) TV every night. 【答案】watches 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常每天晚上看电视。根据“often”和“every night”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My grandfather，谓语动词用三单形式。故填watches。 64. Is this ________ watch? (you) 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的手表吗？you“你”，人称代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词watch，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词。 65. My father and my uncle are both ________ (drive). It is their job. 【答案】drivers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和叔叔都是司机。这是他们的工作。此处需要名词作表语，后半句提示这是一份工作，说明介绍职业；drive为动词，对应的职业名词是driver，主语是两个人，用复数drivers。 66. What about ________ (see) a movie this Saturday? 【答案】seeing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期六去看电影怎么样？“What about...?”是用来提出建议的常用句型，about​是介词，后面接动词时，需要用动词的动名词形式seeing。 67. Welcome to my home! Help ________ (you) to some strawberries, Amy. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来我家！艾米，请随便吃些草莓。Help oneself to some...是固定句型，意为“请随便吃/喝些……”，此处用反身代词形式，对应主语省略的“you”，由“Amy”可知是一个人，使用单数。故填yourself。 68. Amy is ________ (friend) to everyone and we all like her. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米对每个人都很友好，我们都喜欢她。句中“is”为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。“friend”为名词，其形容词形式在词尾加ly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 六．语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hi, everyone! I am Mike. I live ____69____ my parents. My mother ____70____ (like) healthy (健康的) food. She has ____71____ egg and some milk every morning. My father likes ____72____ (run). He says doing sports is good for ____73____ (he). I like singing. I don’t eat any hamburgers ____74____ it is not good for me. Look at the garden! There are many red flowers. I often play with my cat there. The ____75____ (cat) name is Mimi. I have two ____76____ (friend). They often come to my home. We can ____77____ (play) with two toy monkeys together. I really love my ____78____ (color) life. 【答案】69. with 70. likes 71. an 72. running 73. him 74. because 75. cat’s 76. friends 77. play 78. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Mike介绍了自己和父母的生活习惯、爱好，以及自己的宠物猫和朋友，展现了一个温馨多彩的家庭生活。 【69题详解】 句意：我和父母住在一起。由原文“I live... my parents.”可知，此处需要填介词表示“和……一起”。live with sb表示“和某人一起居住”，因此填with。 【70题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢健康的食物。由原文“My mother... healthy food.”可知，空格处作谓语。主语My mother是第三人称单数，描述现在的习惯用一般现在时，like变为第三人称单数likes。 【71题详解】 句意：她每天早上吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。由原文“She has... egg and some milk”可知，空格处修饰单数可数名词egg，表示“一个”。egg以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【72题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢跑步。由原文“My father likes... ”可知，此处考查like doing sth结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，run需变为动名词running。 【73题详解】 句意：他说做运动对他有好处。由原文“doing sports is good for... ”可知，介词for后需要接代词宾格。括号提示he，其宾格形式为him。 【74题详解】 句意：我不吃任何汉堡，因为它对我的身体不好。由原文“I don’t eat any hamburgers... it is not good for me.”可知，前后两句话存在因果关系，后半句解释了不吃汉堡的原因，因此填because。 【75题详解】 句意：这只猫的名字叫咪咪。由原文“The... name is Mimi.”可知，空格处修饰名词name，需要名词所有格表示“猫的”。括号提示cat，其所有格为cat’s。 【76题详解】 句意：我有两个朋友。由原文“I have two... ”可知，数词two后需要接可数名词复数。括号提示friend，其复数形式为friends。 【77题详解】 句意：我们可以一起玩两只玩具猴子。由原文“We can... with two toy monkeys”可知，空格位于情态动词can之后，需用动词原形，括号提示play符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：我真的很爱我丰富多彩的生活。由原文“I really love my... life.”可知，空格位于形容词性物主代词my和名词life之间，需要形容词作定语。括号提示color，其形容词形式为colorful。 七、书面表达（本题共10分） 79. 假如你是李明，得知美国学生吉姆想结交一个中国笔友，你很想成为他的笔友。请根据以下提示给他写一封信，向他介绍你自己，并表达愿意成为他的笔友的愿望。 年龄 十二岁 身份 六年级学生 爱好 足球、音乐、读书及英语 成为笔友后可以一起做的事 谈论最喜欢的英语故事书 提示词：谈论 talk about 最喜欢的 favourite 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整，表达准确，条理清晰。 （4）词数：不少于60词。 Dear Jim, How are you doing? I’m writing to you to introduce (介绍) myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my new friend? Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Jim, How are you doing? I’m writing to you to introduce myself. My name is Li Ming. I am twelve years old. I am a student in Grade 6. I have many hobbies. I like playing football and listening to music. Reading is also my favourite hobby. I also like English. I want to be your pen pal. If we become friends, we can talk about our favourite English story books together. I hope to hear from you soon. Do you want to be my new friend? Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信作文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍自己的年龄、身份、爱好，表达成为笔友的愿望，说明成为笔友后可共同做的事 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和学校名；可适当添加细节；词数不少于60词；内容连贯、表达准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：向吉姆问好，说明自己是写信的李明，点明写信目的是介绍自己 主体段：介绍自己的年龄、身份、爱好，表达成为笔友的愿望，说明成为笔友后可共同做的事 结尾段：再次询问吉姆是否愿意成为笔友，表达期待回复的意愿 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：年龄 I am twelve years old./I’m Li Ming, twelve years old.等 要点二：身份 I am a student in Grade 6./I’m a Grade 6 student.等 要点三：爱好 I like playing football and listening to music./Reading is also my favourite hobby./I also like English./I love playing football with my friends after school, listening to music in my free time, and reading all kinds of books等 要点四：成为笔友后可以一起做的事 we can talk about our favourite English story books together/we can chat about our favorite English storybooks together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $