精品解析：黑龙江大庆市部分校联考2026-2027学年六年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

十月份六年级英语联考试卷 （考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分） 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Tom ________ in a small town near Mudanjiang, but he can swim very well. A. live B. living C. lives D. is live 2. —________ is Mount Tai from the railway station? —About twenty minutes by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 3. This wall is much ________ than that one. It runs about six kilometres. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer 4. —What ________ you ________ this Saturday? —I’m going to visit the science museum with my cousin. A. did; do B. do; do C. are; going to do D. is; doing 5. —Would you like ________ tea after dinner? —No, thanks. I’d like some warm water. A. any B. some C. many D. a 6. Our English teacher says we ________ watch too much TV. It’s bad for our eyes. A. should B. may C. can D. shouldn’t 7. Look! The students ________ a dragon boat race at the lake now. A. are watching B. watches C. watch D. watched 8. The Monkey King is one of the most ________ characters in Chinese stories. A. famously B. more famous C. most famous D. famous 9. —How often do you visit your grandparents? —________. I usually spend Sunday with them. A. For two days B. Once a week C. By train D. Next Sunday 10. There is ________ water in the bottle. Please give me another one. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing. He will come back next Friday. A. went to B. has been to C. goes to D. has gone to 12. Mary is good at ________ pictures. She wants to be an artist. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. drew 13. —I have a bad cold today. —You’d better ________ some hot water and have a rest. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drank 14. Last Sunday we ________ the Great Wall. It was really wonderful. A. visited B. visits C. visit D. are visiting 15. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they are cute and friendly. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的对话中有五处空白，请从选项内选择恰当的句子填入，使对话完整、通顺 (有一项多余)。 A: Good evening. Chen Jie here. Is Mike at home? B: Speaking. Hi, Chen Jie! A: Mike, on Saturday our class will pay a visit to the science museum. ____16____ B: Sure, I’d be glad to. I hear they are showing robots there. A: That’s right. ____17____ B: Great. When and where shall we meet? A: ____18____ B: OK. What do I need to bring? A: ____19____ It’s not very hot on Saturday. B: Got it. ____20____ A: Sure. I’ll call her right now. See you on Saturday! A. Will you join us on that day? B. Shall we ask Amy to come too? C. At eight o’clock on Saturday morning, at the school gate. D. A bottle of water and your lunch box, please. E. We can see a lot of new things there. F. How do you go to the museum? 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，再从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Friday our class went to the Botanic Garden (植物园) in Daqing. It was a cool autumn morning. We ____21____ there at half past eight. A young guide met us at the gate and told us three ____22____ before we started: stay together, keep quiet and take only pictures. Soon we came to a big glass house. Inside it, the air was warm and wet, ____23____ many tropical (热带的) plants grow well. Our guide showed us a plant ____24____ leaves were bigger than a table. She said it ____25____ from the south of China. I wrote the name in my notebook ____26____ I could not keep it all in my head. At noon we had lunch on the grass. Nobody wanted to go back, ____27____ the guide said it was time. Before we left, she gave each of us a small bag of flower seeds. In the afternoon we ____28____ the seeds behind our classroom. Now someone waters them every day. The garden looks a little ____29____ than before, and so does our school. I think I will remember this trip for a long time, because ____30____ about plants is just like growing a garden itself — it takes time. 21. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive D. are arriving 22. A. books B. rules C. pictures D. stories 23. A. but B. or C. so D. though 24. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 25. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 26. A. because B. so C. after D. before 27. A. and B. so C. but D. because 28. A. plant B. are planting C. planting D. planted 29. A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest 30. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Xiamen is a city by the sea in Fujian Province. It is warm all year round, so it is often called the “Garden on the Sea”. On Gulangyu Island, there are no cars or buses. People walk, ride bikes or take small electric cars. Visitors like to walk along the old streets and look at the buildings from a hundred years ago. The island is also famous for music: many famous musicians were born there, and you can hear the piano from some courtyards. Seafood is very fresh in Xiamen. On Zhongshan Road you can taste fish balls, oyster omelets (海蛎煎) and many other local dishes. In summer, the beaches on the island are crowded with families and children. The best time to visit Xiamen is from October to April, because it is not too hot then. Take a hat and comfortable shoes with you, and enjoy this lovely city! 31. Why is Xiamen called the “Garden on the Sea”? A. Because it is warm all year round. B. Because it has many tall trees. C. Because it is the biggest city in Fujian. 32. What can visitors do on Gulangyu Island? A. Take a bus around the island. B. Walk along the old streets. C. Ride horses on the beach. 33. What is the best time to visit Xiamen according to the passage? A. From May to September. B. From July to August. C. From October to April. 34. Why do visitors like walking on Gulangyu Island? A. Because the food there is free. B. Because they can enjoy the old buildings. C. Because there are many big shops. （B） School Notice Board (学校公告栏) Music Club Time: 4:30—5:30 p.m. every Tuesday Place: Room 302 For: students in Grade Six Activity: learn to sing English songs Football Team Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Friday Place: the school playground For: students from Grade Five and Six Activity: play a match with Class 2 Reading Corner Time: lunch break, every school day Place: the reading room on the second floor For: all students Activity: read and share stories in English Green Helpers Time: 4:00—4:40 p.m. every Thursday Place: the school garden For: students in Grade Six Activity: water and look after the plants 35. Where do the Reading Corner activities take place? A. In Room 302. B. In the reading room. C. In the school garden. 36. Which activity is only for Grade Six students and is on Thursday? A. The Football Team. B. The Reading Corner. C. The Green Helpers. 37. What do students do in the Music Club? A. They look after the plants. B. They learn to sing English songs. C. They play a match with Class 2. 38. How long does the Football Team activity last? A. For twenty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For one hour. （C） One cold winter day, a farmer found a snake on the road. It was almost frozen and could not move. The farmer felt sorry for it, so he picked it up and put it inside his warm coat. Soon the snake woke up. It opened its mouth and bit the farmer. The farmer was very sick and could not walk any more. Before he died, he said to himself, “I helped a dangerous animal and hurt myself. I should have thought more carefully.” This old story is told in many countries. It teaches us that kindness is good, but we must use it wisely. When we want to help others, we should first ask: Is it right to help? Will it hurt anyone? If we see a stranger hurt a small child, we should call an adult or the police instead of doing nothing. 39. What did the farmer do when he saw the snake? A. He ran away quickly. B. He put it inside his coat. C. He threw it into the river. 40. What happened after the snake woke up? A. It thanked the farmer. B. It ran away into the forest. C. It bit the farmer. 41. What does the story tell us? A. Kindness should be used wisely. B. Farmers should not work in winter. C. Snakes are always cold. 42. What does the writer advise when a stranger hurts a child? A. To do nothing at all. B. To ask an adult or the police for help. C. To catch the stranger by oneself. （D） Many children in China have a problem: they get glasses too early. Why are so many young eyes near-sighted (近视的)? Doctors say there are three main reasons. First, children look at screens too long. Many children spend more than two hours a day on phones or tablets. Second, they do not read in the right way. Reading in bed with weak light is bad for the eyes. Third, they play outside too little. Sunlight is good for eyes, but many children stay at home after school. How can we keep our eyes healthy? Doctors give us some advice. Watch a screen for twenty minutes, then look at something far away for twenty seconds. Read with the light coming from behind you, not in front of you. Eat carrots, green vegetables and fish. And go outside for at least one hour every day. Good eyes are important. Let’s start today. 43. How many main reasons does the passage give for near-sighted eyes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 44. What do doctors advise children to do after watching a screen? A. Eat some fish. B. Close the window. C. Look at something far away. 45. According to the passage, which is good for your eyes? A. Reading in bed with weak light. B. Going outside for an hour or more daily. C. Using a phone for over two hours. 五、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据各题要求作答。 Wang Tao is my name, and I am studying in Grade Six now. If you ask me which place in China I like best, my answer will always be Daqing — the city where I was born. Daqing is in the west of Heilongjiang Province. Sixty years ago, it was only a grassland. In 1959, people found oil here, and thousands of workers came from all over the country. My grandfather was one of them. He often tells me how they worked in the snow with only simple tools. Today Daqing is a clean city with wide roads and many parks. There are more than one hundred lakes in and around the city, so people also call it the “City of a Hundred Lakes”. In summer, we can go boating on Lianhuan Lake; in winter, we can watch swans and other wild birds near the wetlands. I love Daqing not only because of its lakes, but also because of its people. They are hard-working and warm-hearted, just like the oil workers of the old days. When I grow up, I want to do something useful for this city too. 46. Where is Daqing? ___________________________________________________ 47. When did people find oil in Daqing? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why do people call Daqing the "City of a Hundred Lakes"? ___________________________________________________ 49. What can people do in Daqing in summer? ___________________________________________________ 50. Why does Wang Tao love Daqing? ___________________________________________________ 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Tina, I'm writing to tell you about a wonderful trip to the Ice City. My parents and I ____51____ (arrive) in Harbin last Thursday. The first thing I noticed ____52____ (be) the cold air—it was much ____53____ (cold) than the air in Daqing. That evening we ____54____ (walk) along Central Street and ate hot pot. On Friday we ____55____ (visit) the Ice and Snow World. Everything there ____56____ (make) of ice and snow. It looks even ____57____ (beautiful) at night, when all the lights come on. Dad says we ____58____ (have) enough time to see everything this time. Tina, you are ____59____ (good) at writing than I am, so please tell me how to describe such a place ____60____ (clear). Next month I will send you some photos. Yours, Lily 七、书面表达（共10分） 61. 学校英语报正在举办以 “A Healthy Weekend” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你上周末是怎样度过的，并说说你今后的周末计划。 要点： ①上周末你做了什么（作息、运动、饮食等）； ②你觉得这样的周末是否健康，为什么； ③下个周末你打算怎样安排。 要求： (1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数不少于60； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A Healthy Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 十月份六年级英语联考试卷 （考试时间：90分钟　　满分：100分） 学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Tom ________ in a small town near Mudanjiang, but he can swim very well. A. live B. living C. lives D. is live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆住在牡丹江附近的一个小镇上，但是他游泳非常好。 本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式lives。 2. —________ is Mount Tai from the railway station? —About twenty minutes by bus. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰山离火车站有多远？——坐公交车大约二十分钟。 How long提问时间长短或长度；How far提问距离；How often问频率；How much问价钱或数量，根据答句“About twenty minutes by bus.”，可知询问的是从火车站到泰山的距离，故选B。 3. This wall is much ________ than that one. It runs about six kilometres. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这面墙比那面墙长得多。它长约六千米。 根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”，应填longer。 4. —What ________ you ________ this Saturday? —I’m going to visit the science museum with my cousin. A. did; do B. do; do C. are; going to do D. is; doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周六你打算做什么？——我打算和我的表兄去参观科学博物馆。 根据答句“I’m going to visit the science museum with my cousin.”可知问句询问这周六计划要做的事，要用一般将来时be going to结构。 5. —Would you like ________ tea after dinner? —No, thanks. I’d like some warm water. A. any B. some C. many D. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 晚饭后你想要喝点茶吗？—— 不了，谢谢。我想要一些温水。 some一些；any一些；many许多；a一个。在 “Would you like...?” 表示委婉请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some。tea是不可数名词，不能用many或a修饰。 6. Our English teacher says we ________ watch too much TV. It’s bad for our eyes. A. should B. may C. can D. shouldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师说我们不应该看太多电视。这对我们的眼睛不好。 should应该；may可能；can可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s bad for our eyes.”可知，看太多电视对眼睛不好，因此老师建议不应该看太多电视，应用shouldn’t。 7. Look! The students ________ a dragon boat race at the lake now. A. are watching B. watches C. watch D. watched 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！学生们现在正在湖边观看龙舟比赛。 根据句首“Look!”和句末“now”可知，动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词-ing”。主语The students是复数，be动词用are，watch的现在分词为watching。应填are watching。 8. The Monkey King is one of the most ________ characters in Chinese stories. A. famously B. more famous C. most famous D. famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王是中国故事中最著名的角色之一。 固定搭配one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，结构中the之后需要接形容词的最高级形式，但本题题干中已经给出了最高级的标识词most，空格处只需要填入形容词的原级即可共同构成完整的最高级形式most famous。 9. —How often do you visit your grandparents? —________. I usually spend Sunday with them. A. For two days B. Once a week C. By train D. Next Sunday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我通常和他们一起度过星期天。 For two days持续两天；Once a week一周一次；By train乘火车；Next Sunday下周日。How often询问频率，答语应表示频率，Once a week符合。 10. There is ________ water in the bottle. Please give me another one. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里几乎没有水了。请再给我一瓶。 little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a little有一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few有几个（修饰可数名词复数）。water是不可数名词，且“Please give me another one”说明需要另一瓶，前句强调瓶里“几乎没有水”，应填little。 11. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing. He will come back next Friday. A. went to B. has been to C. goes to D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里？ ——他去北京了。他下周五回来。 went to去，一般过去时；has been to去了（已回）；goes to去，一般现在时；has gone to去了（未回）。根据“He will come back next Friday.”可知，人已去了北京、尚未回来，应填has gone to。 12. Mary is good at ________ pictures. She wants to be an artist. A. draw B. drawing C. draws D. drew 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽擅长画画。她想成为一名艺术家。 be good at后接名词或动名词，应填drawing。 13. —I have a bad cold today. —You’d better ________ some hot water and have a rest. A. to drink B. drinking C. drink D. drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天重感冒了。——你最好喝点热水，然后休息一下。 had better后接动词原形，故用drink；A项是不定式，B项是动名词，D项是过去式，都不符合had better的用法，故选C。 14. Last Sunday we ________ the Great Wall. It was really wonderful. A. visited B. visits C. visit D. are visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我们参观了长城，它太棒了。 visited参观（过去式）；visits参观（一般现在时）；visit参观（原形）；are visiting参观（现在进行时）。时间状语Last Sunday（上周日）是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词要用过去式，谓语用一般过去时visited，故选visited。 15. —________ do you like pandas? —Because they are cute and friendly. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们可爱又友好。 Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Because they are cute and friendly”可知，此处询问喜欢熊猫的原因，应用Why提问，应填Why。 二、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面的对话中有五处空白，请从选项内选择恰当的句子填入，使对话完整、通顺 (有一项多余)。 A: Good evening. Chen Jie here. Is Mike at home? B: Speaking. Hi, Chen Jie! A: Mike, on Saturday our class will pay a visit to the science museum. ____16____ B: Sure, I’d be glad to. I hear they are showing robots there. A: That’s right. ____17____ B: Great. When and where shall we meet? A: ____18____ B: OK. What do I need to bring? A: ____19____ It’s not very hot on Saturday. B: Got it. ____20____ A: Sure. I’ll call her right now. See you on Saturday! A. Will you join us on that day? B. Shall we ask Amy to come too? C. At eight o’clock on Saturday morning, at the school gate. D. A bottle of water and your lunch box, please. E. We can see a lot of new things there. F. How do you go to the museum? 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话是陈杰邀请Mike周六一起参观科学博物馆，商量集合时间地点、需要携带的物品，还打算邀请Amy一同前往。 【16题详解】 前文“Mike, on Saturday our class will pay a visit to the science museum.”是陈杰告知Mike班级周六要去参观科学博物馆。A项“Will you join us on that day?”发出邀请，后文“Sure, I’d be glad to.”是对邀请的答复，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“I hear they are showing robots there.”提到博物馆正在展出机器人。E项“We can see a lot of new things there.”继续介绍博物馆里可以观赏的展品，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 前文“When and where shall we meet?”是Mike询问见面的时间和地点。C项“At eight o’clock on Saturday morning, at the school gate.”直接回答集合时间与地点，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文“What do I need to bring?”是Mike询问需要携带什么物品。D项“A bottle of water and your lunch box, please.”回答需要带的东西，符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文回答“Sure. I’ll call her right now.”中her指代某位女性。B项“Shall we ask Amy to come too?”提议邀请Amy，her指代Amy，前后文逻辑匹配。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，再从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Friday our class went to the Botanic Garden (植物园) in Daqing. It was a cool autumn morning. We ____21____ there at half past eight. A young guide met us at the gate and told us three ____22____ before we started: stay together, keep quiet and take only pictures. Soon we came to a big glass house. Inside it, the air was warm and wet, ____23____ many tropical (热带的) plants grow well. Our guide showed us a plant ____24____ leaves were bigger than a table. She said it ____25____ from the south of China. I wrote the name in my notebook ____26____ I could not keep it all in my head. At noon we had lunch on the grass. Nobody wanted to go back, ____27____ the guide said it was time. Before we left, she gave each of us a small bag of flower seeds. In the afternoon we ____28____ the seeds behind our classroom. Now someone waters them every day. The garden looks a little ____29____ than before, and so does our school. I think I will remember this trip for a long time, because ____30____ about plants is just like growing a garden itself — it takes time. 21. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive D. are arriving 22. A. books B. rules C. pictures D. stories 23. A. but B. or C. so D. though 24. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 25. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 26. A. because B. so C. after D. before 27. A. and B. so C. but D. because 28. A. plant B. are planting C. planting D. planted 29. A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest 30. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了上周五班级去大庆植物园的一次旅行经历，参观温室、了解热带植物，下午种下花种，作者感悟学习植物知识如同培育花园，需要时间。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在八点半到达那里。 全文时间为Last Friday（上周五），属于一般过去时，动词要用过去式arrived。 【22题详解】 句意：在出发前，一位年轻导游在门口迎接我们，并告诉我们三条规则：待在一起，保持安静，只拍照。 根据后文“stay together, keep quiet...”可知这些是参观时需要遵守的规则。rules表示“规则”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：温室里面空气温暖潮湿，所以很多热带植物长得很好。 前半句“the air was warm and wet”是原因，后半句“many tropical plants grow well”是结果，so表示“所以”，表因果关系，符合题意。but“但是”，表转折，or“或者”，though“尽管”均不符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：导游向我们展示一株植物，它的叶子比桌子还大。 先行词是plant，修饰后面的leaves，表示“植物的叶子”，whose用来表示所属关系，符合题意。 【25题详解】 句意：她说它来自中国南方。 主句She said是一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致，came是come的过去式，符合题意。 【26题详解】 句意：我把名字写在笔记本上，因为我没法全部记住。 后半句“I could not keep it all in my head”是解释写名字的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：没人想回去，但是导游说到时间了。 前半句“Nobody wanted to go back”，后半句“the guide said it was time”导游要求离开，存在转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折，符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：下午我们在教室后面种下种子。 故事发生在上周五，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，要填planted“种植”，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：花园看起来比以前更绿一点，我们学校也是。 句中有than（比），要用形容词比较级，a little可以修饰比较级greener，B选项符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为我会长久记住这次旅行，因为学习关于植物的知识就像培育花园本身——它需要时间。 此处缺少主语，需要动名词作句子主语，learning about plants作从句主语，符合题意。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Xiamen is a city by the sea in Fujian Province. It is warm all year round, so it is often called the “Garden on the Sea”. On Gulangyu Island, there are no cars or buses. People walk, ride bikes or take small electric cars. Visitors like to walk along the old streets and look at the buildings from a hundred years ago. The island is also famous for music: many famous musicians were born there, and you can hear the piano from some courtyards. Seafood is very fresh in Xiamen. On Zhongshan Road you can taste fish balls, oyster omelets (海蛎煎) and many other local dishes. In summer, the beaches on the island are crowded with families and children. The best time to visit Xiamen is from October to April, because it is not too hot then. Take a hat and comfortable shoes with you, and enjoy this lovely city! 31. Why is Xiamen called the “Garden on the Sea”? A. Because it is warm all year round. B. Because it has many tall trees. C. Because it is the biggest city in Fujian. 32. What can visitors do on Gulangyu Island? A. Take a bus around the island. B. Walk along the old streets. C. Ride horses on the beach. 33. What is the best time to visit Xiamen according to the passage? A. From May to September. B. From July to August. C. From October to April. 34. Why do visitors like walking on Gulangyu Island? A. Because the food there is free. B. Because they can enjoy the old buildings. C. Because there are many big shops. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海滨城市厦门，包含它的气候、鼓浪屿的特色、当地美食以及游览厦门的最佳时间。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Xiamen is a city by the sea in Fujian Province. It is warm all year round, so it is often called the ‘Garden on the Sea’.”可知，厦门全年气候温暖，因此被称为“海上花园”，对应选项A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Visitors like to walk along the old streets and look at the buildings from a hundred years ago.”可知，游客可以沿着老街散步，岛上没有公交车，也没有提到在海滩骑马，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“The best time to visit Xiamen is from October to April, because it is not too hot then.”可知，游览厦门最好的时间是十月到次年四月，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Visitors like to walk along the old streets and look at the buildings from a hundred years ago.”可知，游客喜欢在鼓浪屿漫步，是因为可以欣赏古老的建筑，文中没有提到免费食物和大型商店，对应选项B。 （B） School Notice Board (学校公告栏) Music Club Time: 4:30—5:30 p.m. every Tuesday Place: Room 302 For: students in Grade Six Activity: learn to sing English songs Football Team Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Friday Place: the school playground For: students from Grade Five and Six Activity: play a match with Class 2 Reading Corner Time: lunch break, every school day Place: the reading room on the second floor For: all students Activity: read and share stories in English Green Helpers Time: 4:00—4:40 p.m. every Thursday Place: the school garden For: students in Grade Six Activity: water and look after the plants 35. Where do the Reading Corner activities take place? A. In Room 302. B. In the reading room. C. In the school garden. 36. Which activity is only for Grade Six students and is on Thursday? A. The Football Team. B. The Reading Corner. C. The Green Helpers. 37. What do students do in the Music Club? A. They look after the plants. B. They learn to sing English songs. C. They play a match with Class 2. 38. How long does the Football Team activity last? A. For twenty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For one hour. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要通过公告栏的形式，向读者介绍了学校里几个不同俱乐部的相关信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reading Corner部分“Place: the reading room on the second floor”可知，阅读角的地点是二楼阅览室。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Green Helpers部分“Time: 4:00—4:40 p.m. every Thursday，Place: the school garden，For: students in Grade Six”可知，四项活动中只有绿色小助手既限定六年级学生参加，又在每周四活动。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Club部分“Activity: learn to sing English songs”可知，音乐社的活动是学习唱英文歌。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Football Team部分“Time: 5:00—6:00 p.m. every Friday”可知，足球队的时间是 5:00—6:00 p.m.，整整一小时。 （C） One cold winter day, a farmer found a snake on the road. It was almost frozen and could not move. The farmer felt sorry for it, so he picked it up and put it inside his warm coat. Soon the snake woke up. It opened its mouth and bit the farmer. The farmer was very sick and could not walk any more. Before he died, he said to himself, “I helped a dangerous animal and hurt myself. I should have thought more carefully.” This old story is told in many countries. It teaches us that kindness is good, but we must use it wisely. When we want to help others, we should first ask: Is it right to help? Will it hurt anyone? If we see a stranger hurt a small child, we should call an adult or the police instead of doing nothing. 39. What did the farmer do when he saw the snake? A. He ran away quickly. B. He put it inside his coat. C. He threw it into the river. 40. What happened after the snake woke up? A. It thanked the farmer. B. It ran away into the forest. C. It bit the farmer. 41. What does the story tell us? A. Kindness should be used wisely. B. Farmers should not work in winter. C. Snakes are always cold. 42. What does the writer advise when a stranger hurts a child? A. To do nothing at all. B. To ask an adult or the police for help. C. To catch the stranger by oneself. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言记叙文，讲述了农夫在寒冬救了冻僵的蛇，最后反被蛇咬伤的故事，告诉我们善良要有智慧，不能盲目行善。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“…so he picked it up and put it inside his warm coat.”，可知农夫看见蛇后，把它放进了自己暖和的外套里。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It opened its mouth and bit the farmer.”，能够看出蛇醒来之后，张嘴咬了农夫。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“It teaches us that kindness is good, but we must use it wisely.”，可以得出这个故事告诉我们：善良应当明智地使用。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后“we should call an adult or the police instead of doing nothing”，可知作者建议我们遇到这种情况要向成年人或者警察求助。 （D） Many children in China have a problem: they get glasses too early. Why are so many young eyes near-sighted (近视的)? Doctors say there are three main reasons. First, children look at screens too long. Many children spend more than two hours a day on phones or tablets. Second, they do not read in the right way. Reading in bed with weak light is bad for the eyes. Third, they play outside too little. Sunlight is good for eyes, but many children stay at home after school. How can we keep our eyes healthy? Doctors give us some advice. Watch a screen for twenty minutes, then look at something far away for twenty seconds. Read with the light coming from behind you, not in front of you. Eat carrots, green vegetables and fish. And go outside for at least one hour every day. Good eyes are important. Let’s start today. 43. How many main reasons does the passage give for near-sighted eyes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 44. What do doctors advise children to do after watching a screen? A. Eat some fish. B. Close the window. C. Look at something far away. 45. According to the passage, which is good for your eyes? A. Reading in bed with weak light. B. Going outside for an hour or more daily. C. Using a phone for over two hours. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国儿童近视率高的现象，分析了导致儿童近视的三个主要原因，并给出了保护视力的具体建议，呼吁大家从今天开始爱护眼睛。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Doctors say there are three main reasons.”可知，医生指出导致儿童近视的主要原因有三个。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Watch a screen for twenty minutes, then look at something far away for twenty seconds.”可知，医生建议看屏幕二十分钟后，要看向远处二十秒。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And go outside for at least one hour every day.”可知，每天至少户外活动一小时对眼睛有益。 五、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据各题要求作答。 Wang Tao is my name, and I am studying in Grade Six now. If you ask me which place in China I like best, my answer will always be Daqing — the city where I was born. Daqing is in the west of Heilongjiang Province. Sixty years ago, it was only a grassland. In 1959, people found oil here, and thousands of workers came from all over the country. My grandfather was one of them. He often tells me how they worked in the snow with only simple tools. Today Daqing is a clean city with wide roads and many parks. There are more than one hundred lakes in and around the city, so people also call it the “City of a Hundred Lakes”. In summer, we can go boating on Lianhuan Lake; in winter, we can watch swans and other wild birds near the wetlands. I love Daqing not only because of its lakes, but also because of its people. They are hard-working and warm-hearted, just like the oil workers of the old days. When I grow up, I want to do something useful for this city too. 46. Where is Daqing? ___________________________________________________ 47. When did people find oil in Daqing? ___________________________________________________ 48. Why do people call Daqing the "City of a Hundred Lakes"? ___________________________________________________ 49. What can people do in Daqing in summer? ___________________________________________________ 50. Why does Wang Tao love Daqing? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is in the west of Heilongjiang Province. 47. In 1959. 48. Because there are more than one hundred lakes in and around the city. 49. They can go boating on Lianhuan Lake. 50. Because of its lakes and its hard-working and warm-hearted people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是六年级学生王涛对自己家乡大庆的介绍，通过今昔对比，表达了对家乡的热爱之情，并希望长大后为这座城市做贡献。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“Daqing is in the west of Heilongjiang Province.”可知，大庆位于黑龙江省西部。直接提取信息即可。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“In 1959, people found oil here”可知，人们在1959年发现了石油。直接提取时间信息。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“There are more than one hundred lakes in and around the city, so people also call it the 'City of a Hundred Lakes’.”可知，因为城内及周边有一百多个湖泊，所以人们称大庆为“百湖之城”。前句是对原因的描述，用because加句子回答即可。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中“In summer, we can go boating on Lianhuan Lake”可知，夏天人们可以在连环湖上划船。提取信息即可。 【50题详解】 根据第四段中“I love Daqing not only because of its lakes, but also because of its people. They are hard-working and warm-hearted”可知，王涛爱大庆不仅因为它的湖泊，还因为勤劳热情的大庆人。提取关键信息，用because of加短语回答即可。 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Tina, I'm writing to tell you about a wonderful trip to the Ice City. My parents and I ____51____ (arrive) in Harbin last Thursday. The first thing I noticed ____52____ (be) the cold air—it was much ____53____ (cold) than the air in Daqing. That evening we ____54____ (walk) along Central Street and ate hot pot. On Friday we ____55____ (visit) the Ice and Snow World. Everything there ____56____ (make) of ice and snow. It looks even ____57____ (beautiful) at night, when all the lights come on. Dad says we ____58____ (have) enough time to see everything this time. Tina, you are ____59____ (good) at writing than I am, so please tell me how to describe such a place ____60____ (clear). Next month I will send you some photos. Yours, Lily 【答案】51. arrived 52. was 53. colder 54. walked 55. visited 56. is made 57. more beautiful 58. have 59. better 60. clearly 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Lily向Tina介绍自己与父母去哈尔滨冰雪之旅的经历，描述了到达哈尔滨、游览中央大街和冰雪世界等过去发生的事，并请Tina教自己如何清楚地描述景物. 【51题详解】 句意：上周四我和父母到达哈尔滨。句中的“last Thursday”表示明确的过去时间，说明到达哈尔滨是过去发生的动作，故需用一般过去时，填arrived。 【52题详解】 句意：我注意到的第一件事是寒冷的空气。句子描述过去到达哈尔滨后注意到的情形，主语“The first thing”为单数，且与后文过去语境一致，故需用一般过去时的be动词单数形式，填was。 【53题详解】 句意：它比大庆的空气冷得多。句中有“than”提示比较关系，且“much”可修饰比较级，表示“冷得多”，故需用cold的比较级，填colder。 【54题详解】 句意：那天晚上我们沿着中央大街散步，还吃了火锅。句首“That evening”表示过去时间，且与并列谓语“ate”保持一致，说明散步也是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时，填walked。 【55题详解】 句意：星期五我们参观了冰雪世界。“On Friday”结合全文过去旅行背景，表示过去某一天发生的动作，故用一般过去时，填visited。 【56题详解】 句意：那里的一切都是由冰雪制成的。主语“Everything there”与make之间是被动关系，表示“被制成”，此处表述客观事实，主语为单数，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，填is made。 【57题详解】 句意：夜晚所有灯光亮起时，它看起来甚至更美。句中的“even”修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，beautiful为多音节形容词，其比较级用more构成，填more beautiful。 【58题详解】 句意：爸爸说这次我们有足够的时间看一切。这里表示爸爸认为现在这次有足够时间，主语为“we”，且“Dad says”为一般现在时，宾语从句描述当前情况，故用一般现在时，填have。 【59题详解】 句意：Tina，你比我更擅长写作。句中有“than”提示比较关系，且“be good at”表示“擅长”，good的比较级为better，填better。 【60题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何清楚地描述这样一个地方。此处修饰动词“describe”，表示“清楚地描述”，需用副词作状语，填clearly。 七、书面表达（共10分） 61. 学校英语报正在举办以 “A Healthy Weekend” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你上周末是怎样度过的，并说说你今后的周末计划。 要点： ①上周末你做了什么（作息、运动、饮食等）； ②你觉得这样的周末是否健康，为什么； ③下个周末你打算怎样安排。 要求： (1) 内容须包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数不少于60； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A Healthy Weekend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A Healthy Weekend Last weekend I had a very healthy time. On Saturday morning I did some running in the park for half an hour. After that I had a good breakfast with milk, eggs and an apple. In the afternoon I finished my homework. On Sunday I visited my grandparents. I think my weekend was healthy. I did sports, so I felt full of energy on Monday morning. Next weekend I am going to go swimming with my father. I want to keep this good habit for a long time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍周末生活及计划） 时态：一般过去时（描述上周末活动），一般现在时（表达看法），一般将来时（描述下周计划） 明确要点： ①上周末做了什么； ②这样的周末是否健康及原因； ③下个周末的安排。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数不少于60词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述上周末过得很健康，并描述具体活动（跑步、早餐、作业、看望祖父母）。 主体段：表达对周末的看法（健康，因为做了运动，周一精力充沛）。 结尾段：说明下周计划（和父亲游泳），表达保持好习惯的决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（上周末活动）： did some running in the park/had a good breakfast with milk, eggs and an apple/finished homework/visited grandparents/went for a walk in the park/ate a balanced breakfast/spent time with family等 要点二（是否健康及原因）： healthy/did sports/felt full of energy on Monday morning/ it was good for my health/I felt relaxed and energetic/exercise kept me fit等 要点三（下周计划）： go swimming with my father/keep this good habit/plan to play basketball with friends/will keep exercising every weekend/intend to have a healthy routine等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $