精品解析：吉林松原市滨江中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年上期中测试 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Here you are. B. Thanks. C. Sure. 2. A. His mother. B. My brother. C. My father. 3. A. In a forest. B. On Monday. C. With my classmate. 4. A. In a week. B. An old artwork. C. About nine. 5. A. For two months. B. In a week. C. Last Saturday. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 12. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. What is the most important for plants? A. Sunshine and water. B. Water and salt. C. Sunshine and land. 14. How often does the boy water the plants? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What is bad for plants? A. Too much sunlight. B. Too much air. C. Too much water. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. Where does Judy come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 17. Who is the most beautiful in their class? A. Judy. B. Rose. C. Lily. 18. Whose hair is longer? A. Rose’s. B. Lily’s. C. Judy’s. 19. What do Judy and Rose like? A. Music. B. Sports. C. English. 20. What is Judy good at? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing football. C. Playing ping-pong. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Emma is slimmer than her sister. 2. They hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. 3. Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Last summer vacation, I went to Sichuan with my parents. We saw pandas. They are very lovely. We also went to the Bamboo Sea. It is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. We ate delicious hot pot there. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 我是Tina。我有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。我的头发最长。我姐姐最外向。我弟弟唱歌最好。我们周末都会一起做家务。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. He looked down and saw ________ ant on ________ floor. A. the; a B. a; / C. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他低头看，看到地板上有一只蚂蚁。 第一空表示泛指“一只蚂蚁”，且ant是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空是固定短语on the floor“在地板上”，需用定冠词the。应填an; the。 2. — Did you visit the Palace Museum ________ your stay in Beijing last summer? — Yes! I learnt a lot about history. A. during B. including C. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年夏天你在北京逗留期间参观了故宫博物院吗？——是的！我学到了很多历史知识。 during在……期间；including包括；through穿过。根据“your stay in Beijing”可知，此处表示“在逗留期间”，应用during。 3. As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. longest B. longer C. long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河是中国的第二长河。 根据英语中“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”的固定结构，表示“第几最……的”，同时结合黄河是中国第二长河的客观事实，此处应填longest。 4. If you always ________ yourself with others, you may feel a lot of pressure. A. connect B. compare C. consider 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会感到很大压力。 connect连接；compare比较； consider考虑。根据后半句“feel a lot of pressure”可知，总是把自己和别人“比较”会产生压力，compare…with…意为“把……和……比较”，符合语境。 5. —Hurry up! It’s time to leave for the airport. —Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll help Peter ________ everything soon. A. warm up B. hang up C. pack up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——快点！该出发去机场了。——别担心，妈妈。我很快会帮彼得把一切东西收拾打包好。 warm up热身；hang up挂断电话；pack up打包。根据“It’s time to leave for the airport.”可知，既然要去机场赶飞机，那么动作应该是收拾行李，应填pack up。 Ⅵ. 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Good morning, Li Ming. What did you do just now? B: I watched a TV show called Friends. A: I see. ____6____ B: It’s “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.” A: You are kind of outgoing. You must have a lot of friends around you, right? B: Yes, I have some good friends but not too many. ____7____ A: Yes, I agree with you. Do your friends have the same personality as you? B: ____8____ For example, I am outgoing, but Linda and Tom are very quiet. A: Are they as tall as you? B: ____9____ A: Do they both like playing ball games? B: Yes, we often play basketball together after school. ____10____ A. No, Linda is shorter, but Tom is much taller than me. B. I think a good friend is like a mirror. C. That’s why we can always keep healthy. D. What’s your favourite saying about friends? E. No, a few of them are quite different from me. F. After all, you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. E 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，主要围绕好友相关的话题展开，两人谈论关于朋友的名言、对朋友的看法以及朋友之间性格、身高、爱好的异同。 【6题详解】 下文回答“It’s ‘A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.’”，这是一句关于朋友的名言，D选项“What’s your favourite saying about friends?”询问关于朋友最喜欢的名言，和答语匹配。 【7题详解】 上文B说自己有一些好朋友但是不多，F选项“After all, you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good.”表达朋友贵在精不在多，承接上文，并且下文A表示赞同。 【8题详解】 上文A问朋友是不是和你性格一样，后文举例自己外向，Linda和Tom很安静，E选项“No, a few of them are quite different from me.”做否定回答，说明一些朋友和自己不一样，和后文例子对应。 【9题详解】 上文A问他们和你一样高吗，A选项“No, Linda is shorter, but Tom is much taller than me.”回答身高的差别，符合问句。 【10题详解】 上文说放学后经常一起打篮球，C选项“That’s why we can always keep healthy.”说明打球带来的好处，承接上文。 Ⅶ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello, Tom. ________________11________________? B: I like the eagle best. I think it is the strongest bird. A: The strongest? ________________12________________? B: Because it has the best eyesight among all birds. It can see small things far away. A: That sounds amazing. ________________13________________ plants? Which is the most surprising plant to you? B: Bamboo. It grows the fastest of all plants. A: Yes, I know. It grows very quickly. B: Right! And it is also one of ________________14________________ plants for people. A: What can we make from it? B: We can make houses, paper and food from it. A: Wow, I didn’t know that. Nature is the most wonderful thing in the world. B: ________________15________________. We should protect all plants and animals. 【答案】11. What’s your favourite animal/Which animal do you like best 12. Why do you think so 13. What about/How about 14. the most useful 15. I agree with you/That’s true/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于自然界的对话，主要讨论了最喜欢的动物鹰及其特点，以及竹子作为植物的用途，最后呼吁保护自然。 【11题详解】 根据下文“I like the eagle best. I think it is the strongest bird.（我最喜欢鹰。我认为它是最强壮的鸟。）”可推知此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Because it has the best eyesight among all birds.（因为它在所有鸟类中视力最好。）”可推知此处询问原因。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Which is the most surprising plant to you?（哪种植物让你最惊讶？）”及上文谈论动物后转向植物，可推知此处用于引出话题，意为“……怎么样”。 【14题详解】 根据下文“We can make houses, paper and food from it.（我们可以用它制造房子、纸和食物。）”可推知竹子是对人类最有用的植物之一。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Nature is the most wonderful thing in the world.（自然是世界上最奇妙的东西。）”及下文"We should protect all plants and animals.（我们应该保护所有的植物和动物。）”可推知B赞同A的观点。 Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____16____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____17____ most people have the same opinions about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____18____ with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and ____19____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____20____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth at last, and they will be ____21____ because you lied to them. So it is very important for friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____22____. You do not want to have a friend who is unwilling to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk ____23____ your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____24____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should share your things with your friends. Please remember the ____25____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 16. A. minutes B. days C. years 17. A. but B. and C. then 18. A. kind B. honest C. helpful 19. A. never B. always C. sometimes 20. A. better B. worse C. bad 21. A. worried B. happy C. angry 22. A. listener B. talker C. speaker 23. A. on B. to C. about 24. A. keep B. let C. take 25. A. jokes B. advice C. secrets 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了真正的朋友应具备的共同品质，如诚实、倾听和慷慨，并给出了如何交友的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候，你要花好几年时间才能和某人成为真正的朋友。 成为挚友需要很长时间，应选years表示“年”。minutes“分钟”、days“天”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西，但大多数人对于什么是 “真正的朋友” 有着相同的看法。 前后句存在转折关系，应选but表示“但是”。and“和”、then“然后”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，真正的朋友之间应该诚实。 一直说真话是诚实的具体表现，应选honest表示“诚实的”。kind“善良的”、helpful“乐于助人的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不撒谎，当然，做到这一点并不总是那么容易。 诚实就是从不撒谎，应选never表示“从不”。always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这时你可能想撒谎，让自己感觉好很多，但这不是个好主意。 撒谎是为了让自己感受更好，应选better表示“更好的”。worse“更差的”、bad“坏的”均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：你的朋友最终会发现真相，并且会因为你对他们撒谎而生气。 朋友发现被欺骗后会感到生气，应选angry表示“生气的”。worried“担忧的”、happy“开心的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：真朋友第二个最重要的品质是做一个好的倾听者。 真正的朋友应该善于倾听，应选listener表示“倾听者”。talker“谈话者”、speaker“演讲者”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：你不会想要一个不愿倾听你烦恼的朋友，或是一个会把你的问题跟学校所有人谈论的朋友。 talk about是固定短语，意为“谈论”，应选about表示“关于”。on“在……上面”、to“到”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：朋友之间保守秘密非常重要。 keep a secret是固定短语，意为“保守秘密”，应选keep表示“保守”。let“让”、take“拿走”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：请记住我们给你的这些建议。 本文讲述如何做真正的朋友，是给出建议，应选advice表示“建议”。jokes“玩笑”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境。 Ⅸ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. with B. talk C. how D. pulled E. freshly F. and G. nodded H. wherever I. Perhaps J. described K. plates L. familiar Many years ago, a young writer named Li almost missed his journey home. He ____26____ heavy luggage up a hill and sighed, “Ah! This matters more than writing texts!” Suddenly, a ____27____ voice called, “Li! Share this plate ____28____ me!” It was his childhood friend Ming, carrying ____29____ baked bread. “Mm! Delicious!” Li ____30____, laughing. Ming joked, “We pulled turnips (蔓菁) here. Remember that?” They shared stories ____31____ they sat. Several travelers joined them and ____32____ their own hometowns. “____33____ home isn’t a place,” Li thought. “No matter ____34____ far we travel, it’s the people we share memories with.” When Li finally reached his village, his family ran to hug him. That night, they ate from the same ____35____, just like old times. The moon shone brightly, and Li whispered, “Wherever life takes me, home will always be here.” 【答案】26. D 27. L 28. A 29. E 30. G 31. H 32. J 33. I 34. C 35. K 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫 Li 的年轻作家在回家途中偶遇童年好友 Ming，两人分享食物和故事，使 Li 感悟到家不仅仅是地方，更是与共享记忆的人在一起的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他拉着沉重的行李上山。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，且文章为一般过去时，此处谓语动词需用过去式。根据“heavy luggage up a hill”及备选词可知，此处指拉着沉重的行李上。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，一个熟悉的声音喊道。空处修饰名词voice，需用形容词。根据“It was his childhood friend Ming”及备选词可知，是童年好友，所以声音是熟悉的。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：和我分享这个盘子！分析：share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，此处应填介词with。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：是他儿时的朋友明，拿着刚烤好的面包。空处修饰形容词baked，需用副词。根据“carrying…baked bread”及备选词可知，此处指刚烤好的面包。freshly baked意为“新鲜烤制的”，符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：Li 笑着点了点头。根据“Mm! Delicious!”“laughing”及备选词可知，此处应是点头表示对食物美味的认可。故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：无论他们坐在哪里，他们都分享故事。空处前后句子结构完整，空处需填连词引导从句，根据“They shared stories…they sat.”及备选词可知，此处指无论他们坐在哪里，他们都分享故事。wherever意为“无论哪里”，符合语境。故选H。 【32题详解】 句意：几位旅行者加入了他们，描述了各自的家乡。空处与joined并列作谓语，需填动词过去式。根据“their own hometowns”及备选词可知，此处指描述各自的家乡。describe意为“描述”，符合语境。故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：也许家不是一个地方。空处位于句首修饰整个句子，需填副词。根据“home isn’t a place”及备选词可知，此处表示推测，也许家不是一个地方。Perhaps意为“也许”，符合Li思考的语境。故选I。 【34题详解】 句意：无论我们走多远，家是那些与我们共享回忆的人。no matter how为固定搭配，意为“无论多么”，后接形容词或副词far，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他们从相同的盘子里取食，就像从前一样。根据“Share this plate…me!”“they ate from the same…”及备选词可知，此处指从相同的盘子里取食，且盘子是大家共用的，需用复数形式。故选K。 三、阅读理解（共40分） X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) China has its first group of four national parks to protect some endangered animals. a. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b. Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c. Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴). d. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island. 根据表格内容,选择正确答案. 36. Match the parks a~d with two topics. Which of the following is right? ①The park lies in one province. ②The park lies in more than one province. A. ①—ab ②—cd B. ①—ad ②—bc C. ①—ac ②—bd D. ①—a ②—bcd 37. Which may not be seen at Wuyi Mountain National Park? A. The insects. B. The monkeys. C. The birds. D. The snakes. 38. Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To show the importance of the park. C. To introduce different kinds of animals. D. To tell people why the national park is in Hainan. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China has many national parks. B. The locations of China’s four national parks. C. An introduction to China’s first group of four national parks. D. Endangered animals in China’s national parks. 40. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. Science fiction. C. A travel magazine. D. A fashion report. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了中国首批四个国家公园的名称、位置及主要特色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中a部分“Location: in Qinghai Province”和d部分“Location: in Hainan Province”可知，这两个公园位于一个省份；根据b部分“Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces”和c部分“Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces”可知，这两个公园位于多个省份。①对应ad，②对应bc。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格b部分关于Wuyi Mountain National Park的描述“It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects.”可知，该公园有birds, snakes和insects，文中未提及monkeys。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格d部分“The park covers less than 0.046% of the country's land, yet it is home to almost 20%... and 38.6%...”可知，作者通过列举土地面积占比小但物种占比高的数据，突显该公园对动物保护的重要性。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“China has its first group of four national parks...”及全文表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国首批四个国家公园的基本情况，包括位置和特点。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的地理位置和特色，属于地理科普或旅游介绍类内容，最可能出现在旅游杂志上。 (B) ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ________. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors, managers and engineers. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 43. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 44. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 45. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四种不同的性格类型以及各自的特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段至第⑤段可知，文中依次介绍dreamer、partner、thinker、artist四种性格类型。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段中“For this person, rules are important.”可知，规则对他们来说很重要。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第④段中“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，思考者喜欢解决问题、创造新事物，说明他们富有创造力；creative意为“有创造力的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段中“They also like trying new things.”可知，他们喜欢体验新事物。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第①段总起，引出性格类型这个话题；第②③④⑤段分别介绍四种性格类型，属于总分结构，对应D选项结构图。 (C) Barby Keel is 90 years old. She lives in Sussex, England and runs a special place called the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (保护区). For 54 years, she has helped many animals in need in the sanctuary. It all started in the 1970s. A friend asked Barby to care for his dog while he was away. Later, the dog stayed, and soon people brought her cats too. Then came sheep, pigs and even cows! As more animals arrived, Barby started the sanctuary to give them a home. Now, her animal sanctuary is huge. Over 600 animals live there. It’s like a happy animal village! Barby spent the first 20 years running the sanctuary by herself. Today she gets help from a team of kind volunteers (志愿者). Although she has serious health problems, Barby still gets up at 7 a.m. every day to feed her cute animal friends. She never takes a day off. “Some days I feel very tired,” she says. “But when a little nose touches me or a sweet face looks up at me, I remember why I’m doing this.” Her sanctuary now welcomes visitors every Sunday for free. People can meet the animals, visit the cafe and gift shop, and learn more about the animals. “I’m so thankful for my team and everyone who helps us,” Barby says. “I know I can’t do everything any more, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on (查看) them all. It’s a lovely life.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Barby Keel is an old woman from England. 47. Barby began the sanctuary more than 60 years ago. 48. Barby looked after the sanctuary alone for its first 20 years. 49. Visitors need to pay money if they go to the sanctuary on Sundays. 50. Barby still gets up early every morning to feed the cats. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了90岁的英国老人Barby Keel创办并经营动物保护区的故事，包括创办起因、发展历程、日常辛勤工作以及保护区对游客开放的情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Barby Keel is 90 years old. She lives in Sussex, England...”可知，Barby90岁且住在英国Sussex，题干表述与原文信息一致。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For 54 years, she has helped many animals in need in the sanctuary.”可知，她帮助动物已有54年，题干表述与原文不符。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Barby spent the first 20 years running the sanctuary by herself.”可知，by herself意为“独自”，题干表述与原文含义一致。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Her sanctuary now welcomes visitors every Sunday for free.”可知，for free意为“免费”，题干表述与原文不符。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Barby still gets up at 7 a.m. every day to feed her cute animal friends.“及第五段“I still get up early to feed the cats and check on them all”可知，她确实每天早起喂猫，题干表述与原文内容一致。 (D) More and more people are interested in labour (劳动) education nowadays. ____51____ As students, doing housework is the best form of labour. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. ____52____ Here are my reasons. ____53____ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and learn some labour skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ____54____ No one wants to be useless in society. A leader once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity.” The same is true for students. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The more skills students have, the better they will be. B. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C. I think this idea is wrong. D. It’s important for us to learn some labour skills in our life. E. Labour education is also the first test for us to get into society. F. Doing housework is boring. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了劳动教育近年来受到了越来越多的关注，在学校老师要经常让学生们打扫教室，在家里父母要让他们做家务，这样可以帮助学生们适应社会并且获得他们将来所需要的技能。 【51题详解】 首段引出劳动教育话题，D项“It’s important for us to learn some labour skills in our life.”强调学习劳动技能的重要性，符合开篇语境。 【52题详解】 前文提出“students only need to study hard”的相反观点，后文说“Here are my reasons.”，C项“I think this idea is wrong.”表明作者反对该观点，承上启下。 【53题详解】 下文段落分别有“Second”和“Finally”，此处需填含“First”的选项，且 B项“First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.”内容与后文“学校教学”相呼应。 【54题详解】 前文提到学习未来需要的“skills”，后文提到不想无用，A项“The more skills students have, the better they will be.”强调技能越多越好，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 文末总结，引用名言后，E项“Labour education is also the first test for us to get into society.”进一步升华，指出劳动教育是进入社会的考验，符合全文主旨。 (E) ____56____ Last summer, Tom didn’t travel to big cities. He stayed at his grandma’s small village. Every morning he helped with farm work. In his free time, he watched wild plants and small animals around the hills. He enjoyed the slow and peaceful days so much. ____57____ Lily used to think chores were boring. Last month, her mum was sick for several days. Lily had to clean the house, cook simple food and wash clothes. Soon she found that keeping a home tidy took lots of time and energy. ____58____ Anna and Betty were good friends. Both of them loved art and nature. However, they acted differently. Anna liked to make careful plans before she started anything. Betty was more outgoing and loved taking risks. ____59____ Bamboo is a special kind of grass. It grows faster than almost all other plants on Earth. Some types can grow almost one metre within 24 hours. People use it for buildings, paper and food in many Asian countries. ____60____ Many small animals have amazing skills. Squirrels can remember where they buried thousands of nuts. Some birds can travel thousands of kilometres and find their way back home without maps. These skills help them live through hard winters. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Smart Little Animals B. A Quiet Holiday in the Countryside C. The Biggest Zoo in the World D. Two Friends with Similar Hobbies E. Lessons from Housework F. The Magic of Bamboo （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tom spent his holiday in the village and loved the slow and ____61____ days there. Lily did chores and knew family work needed much time and ____62____. Anna and Betty had the same hobbies but ____63____ personalities. Bamboo grew ____64____ than nearly all other plants. Small animals’ special skills helped them ____65____ in nature. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. F 60. A 61. peaceful 62. energy 63. different 64. faster 65. live 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了汤姆在乡村的宁静假期、莉莉从家务中得到的启示、安娜和贝蒂这对性格迥异的好朋友、竹子的神奇生长速度，以及小动物们惊人的生存技能。 【56题详解】 第一段“Last summer, Tom ... He enjoyed the slow and peaceful days so much.”主要描述了汤姆在乡村度过的宁静假期，符合B项“A Quiet Holiday in the Countryside”。 【57题详解】 第二段“Lily had to clean the house…keeping a home tidy took lots of time and energy.”主要描述了莉莉通过做家务得到的感悟，符合E项“Lessons from Housework”。 【58题详解】 第三段“Anna and Betty were good friends. Both of them loved art and nature. However, they acted differently.”主要描述了安娜和贝蒂虽有共同爱好但性格不同的友谊，符合D项“Two Friends with Similar Hobbies”。 【59题详解】 第四段“Bamboo is a special kind of grass. It grows faster than almost all other plants on Earth.”主要介绍了竹子的神奇之处，符合F项“The Magic of Bamboo”。 【60题详解】 第五段“Many small animals have amazing skills... These skills help them live through hard winters.”主要介绍了小动物们的聪明技能，符合A项“Smart Little Animals”。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“He enjoyed the slow and peaceful days so much.”可知，汤姆喜欢那里缓慢而宁静的日子，故填peaceful。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Soon she found that keeping a home tidy took lots of time and energy.”可知，做家务需要花费大量的时间和精力，故填energy。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“However, they acted differently.”可知，安娜和贝蒂性格不同，故填different。 【64题详解】 根据第四段“It grows faster than almost all other plants on Earth.”可知，竹子生长得比几乎所有其他植物都快，故填faster。 【65题详解】 根据第五段“These skills help them live through hard winters.”可知，这些技能帮助它们在自然界中生存，故填live。 (F) A new and special library has appeared in Hangzhou. It is not a library for books, but for seeds (种子)! It’s free for everyone to use. People, especially young students, “borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library. After getting the seeds, people take them home. They can plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies. Then they learn to water and look after the plants every day. There’s a nice rule for this library: When the vegetables grow big and make new seeds, people need to bring some of these new seeds back to the library. In this way, the seed library can keep working and share more seeds with others. Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend. Students can learn how to pick good seeds and make plants grow better there. This activity is really good. It helps people know where our food comes from. Also, it makes the city green and beautiful. What an amazing library it is! More and more people want to join in this fun “borrow and return” activity. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What can people borrow from this special library? ________________________________________ 67. Where can people plant the seeds from the library? ________________________________________ 68. When does the library hold small classes? ________________________________________ 69. Why is this activity good for the city? ________________________________________ 70. More and more people want to join in this activity, don’t they? ________________________________________ 【答案】66. Seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. 67. In their small gardens or on balconies. 68. Every weekend. 69. Because it makes the city green and beautiful. 70. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍杭州一家特别的种子图书馆，人们可以免费“借”蔬菜种子回家种植，收获后需归还部分新种子，图书馆周末还开设种植课程，这项活动既让人们了解食物来源，也让城市更绿更美。 【66题详解】 第一段指出这家图书馆不是借书的，而是借种子的，人们可以“borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots，因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【67题详解】 第一段说明人们把种子带回家后，可以种在“small gardens or on balconies”，即小花园或阳台上，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。 【68题详解】 第二段明确指出图书馆“holds small classes every weekend”，即每周末开设小课程，属于原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 第三段说明这项活动的好处之一是“it makes the city green and beautiful”，即让城市更绿更美，这是原文给出的原因，直接提取。 【70题详解】 反义疑问句，需根据原文判断。第三段末尾指出“More and more people want to join in this fun ‘borrow and return’ activity”，即越来越多的人想加入，因此应作肯定回答“Yes”。 四、写作（15分） Ⅺ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“Should friends be similar or different?”为主题的调查活动，下面是对初二学年段500名学生的调查结果。请根据以下图表信息并结合你和好友的异同点，表明你对友谊的看法。 Should friends be similar or different? 你与好友Joy的对比： ◆You: ○性格：quiet ○爱好：reading, playing chess... ◆Joy: ○性格：outgoing ○爱好：reading, playing basketball... 要求： 1．文章须包含图示所有内容； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should friends be similar or different? A school survey asked 500 students about friends. 40% think friends should be different, 35% prefer similar friends, and 25% don’t care. I think having a friend who is a bit different is good. My best friend Joy is outgoing while I’m quiet. She often encourages me to try new things. We both love reading, but my favorite is playing chess and hers is playing basketball. Our friendship helps me understand that friends don’t have to be the same. We learn from each other and grow together. Differences can make friendship more interesting and help us see more of the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需完整包含饼状图中的三项数据，并明确对比“我”与好友Joy在性格和爱好上的异同。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇直接概括调查的结果，为下文讨论提供了背景； 第二步：先表明立场（认为朋友间有差异是好的），然后以自己与Joy为例，分别阐述性格上的差异及其积极影响； 第三步：从具体事例中提炼出对友谊的看法，并点明差异的积极价值，使文章立意得到提升。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage me to try new things​鼓励我尝试新事物 ②learn from each other​互相学习 ③see more of the world​看到更广阔的世界 [高分句型] ①I think having a friend who is a bit different is good.（运用了“who”引导的定语从句） ②Our friendship helps me understand that friends don’t have to be the same.（运用了“that”引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年上期中测试 英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 一、听说（共30分） 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Here you are. B. Thanks. C. Sure. 2. A. His mother. B. My brother. C. My father. 3. A. In a forest. B. On Monday. C. With my classmate. 4. A. In a week. B. An old artwork. C. About nine. 5. A. For two months. B. In a week. C. Last Saturday. Ⅱ. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第11~12小题。 11. How long does Mike know Peter? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years. 12. What is Peter better at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听第二段对话，作答第13~15小题。 13. What is the most important for plants? A. Sunshine and water. B. Water and salt. C. Sunshine and land. 14. How often does the boy water the plants? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 15. What is bad for plants? A. Too much sunlight. B. Too much air. C. Too much water. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分） 16. Where does Judy come from? A. China. B. The UK. C. The US. 17. Who is the most beautiful in their class? A. Judy. B. Rose. C. Lily. 18. Whose hair is longer? A. Rose’s. B. Lily’s. C. Judy’s. 19. What do Judy and Rose like? A. Music. B. Sports. C. English. 20. What is Judy good at? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing football. C. Playing ping-pong. 口语部分 第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分） 你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. Emma is slimmer than her sister. 2. They hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. 3. Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China. 第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分） 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Last summer vacation, I went to Sichuan with my parents. We saw pandas. They are very lovely. We also went to the Bamboo Sea. It is the largest and oldest bamboo forest in China. We ate delicious hot pot there. 第三节：看图说话。（满分4分） 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。 我是Tina。我有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。我的头发最长。我姐姐最外向。我弟弟唱歌最好。我们周末都会一起做家务。 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅴ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. He looked down and saw ________ ant on ________ floor. A. the; a B. a; / C. an; the 2. — Did you visit the Palace Museum ________ your stay in Beijing last summer? — Yes! I learnt a lot about history. A. during B. including C. through 3. As we all know, the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. longest B. longer C. long 4. If you always ________ yourself with others, you may feel a lot of pressure. A. connect B. compare C. consider 5. —Hurry up! It’s time to leave for the airport. —Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll help Peter ________ everything soon. A. warm up B. hang up C. pack up Ⅵ. 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Good morning, Li Ming. What did you do just now? B: I watched a TV show called Friends. A: I see. ____6____ B: It’s “A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.” A: You are kind of outgoing. You must have a lot of friends around you, right? B: Yes, I have some good friends but not too many. ____7____ A: Yes, I agree with you. Do your friends have the same personality as you? B: ____8____ For example, I am outgoing, but Linda and Tom are very quiet. A: Are they as tall as you? B: ____9____ A: Do they both like playing ball games? B: Yes, we often play basketball together after school. ____10____ A. No, Linda is shorter, but Tom is much taller than me. B. I think a good friend is like a mirror. C. That’s why we can always keep healthy. D. What’s your favourite saying about friends? E. No, a few of them are quite different from me. F. After all, you don’t need a lot of friends as long as they are good. Ⅶ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello, Tom. ________________11________________? B: I like the eagle best. I think it is the strongest bird. A: The strongest? ________________12________________? B: Because it has the best eyesight among all birds. It can see small things far away. A: That sounds amazing. ________________13________________ plants? Which is the most surprising plant to you? B: Bamboo. It grows the fastest of all plants. A: Yes, I know. It grows very quickly. B: Right! And it is also one of ________________14________________ plants for people. A: What can we make from it? B: We can make houses, paper and food from it. A: Wow, I didn’t know that. Nature is the most wonderful thing in the world. B: ________________15________________. We should protect all plants and animals. Ⅷ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____16____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____17____ most people have the same opinions about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____18____ with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and ____19____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____20____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth at last, and they will be ____21____ because you lied to them. So it is very important for friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____22____. You do not want to have a friend who is unwilling to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk ____23____ your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____24____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should share your things with your friends. Please remember the ____25____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 16. A. minutes B. days C. years 17. A. but B. and C. then 18. A. kind B. honest C. helpful 19. A. never B. always C. sometimes 20. A. better B. worse C. bad 21. A. worried B. happy C. angry 22. A. listener B. talker C. speaker 23. A. on B. to C. about 24. A. keep B. let C. take 25. A. jokes B. advice C. secrets Ⅸ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. with B. talk C. how D. pulled E. freshly F. and G. nodded H. wherever I. Perhaps J. described K. plates L. familiar Many years ago, a young writer named Li almost missed his journey home. He ____26____ heavy luggage up a hill and sighed, “Ah! This matters more than writing texts!” Suddenly, a ____27____ voice called, “Li! Share this plate ____28____ me!” It was his childhood friend Ming, carrying ____29____ baked bread. “Mm! Delicious!” Li ____30____, laughing. Ming joked, “We pulled turnips (蔓菁) here. Remember that?” They shared stories ____31____ they sat. Several travelers joined them and ____32____ their own hometowns. “____33____ home isn’t a place,” Li thought. “No matter ____34____ far we travel, it’s the people we share memories with.” When Li finally reached his village, his family ran to hug him. That night, they ate from the same ____35____, just like old times. The moon shone brightly, and Li whispered, “Wherever life takes me, home will always be here.” 三、阅读理解（共40分） X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) China has its first group of four national parks to protect some endangered animals. a. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: in Qinghai Province Located on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, Sanjiangyuan is home to hundreds of wild animals. The Sanjiangyuan area is also called China’s water tower. b. Wuyi Mountain National Park Location: in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the native forest. It is known as the birds’ fun park, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. c. Giant Panda National Park Location: in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces The park holds more than 70% of China’s wild giant pandas. Besides “the national treasures” of China, the park is also home to some highly protected animals, including the snub-nosed monkeys (金丝猴). d. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Location: in Hainan Province The park covers less than 0.046% of the country’s land, yet it is home to almost 20% of the country’s amphibians (两栖动物) and 38.6% of China’s birds, which are native to the island. 根据表格内容,选择正确答案. 36. Match the parks a~d with two topics. Which of the following is right? ①The park lies in one province. ②The park lies in more than one province. A. ①—ab ②—cd B. ①—ad ②—bc C. ①—ac ②—bd D. ①—a ②—bcd 37. Which may not be seen at Wuyi Mountain National Park? A. The insects. B. The monkeys. C. The birds. D. The snakes. 38. Why does the writer use numbers in the last paragraph? A. To ask people to plant more trees. B. To show the importance of the park. C. To introduce different kinds of animals. D. To tell people why the national park is in Hainan. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China has many national parks. B. The locations of China’s four national parks. C. An introduction to China’s first group of four national parks. D. Endangered animals in China’s national parks. 40. Where is this passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. Science fiction. C. A travel magazine. D. A fashion report. (B) ①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find it out! ②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. ③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers and officers. ④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ________. They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors, managers and engineers. ⑤Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. What is important for partners? A. Right ways. B. A group. C. Rules. D. Understanding things. 43. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. friendly B. creative C. lazy D. interesting 44. What can we know about artists according to the passage? A. They like to experience something new. B. They like to deal with problems. C. They are serious and careful. D. They like to do things in order. 45. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Barby Keel is 90 years old. She lives in Sussex, England and runs a special place called the Barby Keel Animal Sanctuary (保护区). For 54 years, she has helped many animals in need in the sanctuary. It all started in the 1970s. A friend asked Barby to care for his dog while he was away. Later, the dog stayed, and soon people brought her cats too. Then came sheep, pigs and even cows! As more animals arrived, Barby started the sanctuary to give them a home. Now, her animal sanctuary is huge. Over 600 animals live there. It’s like a happy animal village! Barby spent the first 20 years running the sanctuary by herself. Today she gets help from a team of kind volunteers (志愿者). Although she has serious health problems, Barby still gets up at 7 a.m. every day to feed her cute animal friends. She never takes a day off. “Some days I feel very tired,” she says. “But when a little nose touches me or a sweet face looks up at me, I remember why I’m doing this.” Her sanctuary now welcomes visitors every Sunday for free. People can meet the animals, visit the cafe and gift shop, and learn more about the animals. “I’m so thankful for my team and everyone who helps us,” Barby says. “I know I can’t do everything any more, but I still get up early to feed the cats and check on (查看) them all. It’s a lovely life.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Barby Keel is an old woman from England. 47. Barby began the sanctuary more than 60 years ago. 48. Barby looked after the sanctuary alone for its first 20 years. 49. Visitors need to pay money if they go to the sanctuary on Sundays. 50. Barby still gets up early every morning to feed the cats. (D) More and more people are interested in labour (劳动) education nowadays. ____51____ As students, doing housework is the best form of labour. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. ____52____ Here are my reasons. ____53____ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty towards the family. Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and learn some labour skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us. Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ____54____ No one wants to be useless in society. A leader once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work brings prosperity.” The same is true for students. ____55____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The more skills students have, the better they will be. B. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school. C. I think this idea is wrong. D. It’s important for us to learn some labour skills in our life. E. Labour education is also the first test for us to get into society. F. Doing housework is boring. (E) ____56____ Last summer, Tom didn’t travel to big cities. He stayed at his grandma’s small village. Every morning he helped with farm work. In his free time, he watched wild plants and small animals around the hills. He enjoyed the slow and peaceful days so much. ____57____ Lily used to think chores were boring. Last month, her mum was sick for several days. Lily had to clean the house, cook simple food and wash clothes. Soon she found that keeping a home tidy took lots of time and energy. ____58____ Anna and Betty were good friends. Both of them loved art and nature. However, they acted differently. Anna liked to make careful plans before she started anything. Betty was more outgoing and loved taking risks. ____59____ Bamboo is a special kind of grass. It grows faster than almost all other plants on Earth. Some types can grow almost one metre within 24 hours. People use it for buildings, paper and food in many Asian countries. ____60____ Many small animals have amazing skills. Squirrels can remember where they buried thousands of nuts. Some birds can travel thousands of kilometres and find their way back home without maps. These skills help them live through hard winters. （a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Smart Little Animals B. A Quiet Holiday in the Countryside C. The Biggest Zoo in the World D. Two Friends with Similar Hobbies E. Lessons from Housework F. The Magic of Bamboo （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tom spent his holiday in the village and loved the slow and ____61____ days there. Lily did chores and knew family work needed much time and ____62____. Anna and Betty had the same hobbies but ____63____ personalities. Bamboo grew ____64____ than nearly all other plants. Small animals’ special skills helped them ____65____ in nature. (F) A new and special library has appeared in Hangzhou. It is not a library for books, but for seeds (种子)! It’s free for everyone to use. People, especially young students, “borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library. After getting the seeds, people take them home. They can plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies. Then they learn to water and look after the plants every day. There’s a nice rule for this library: When the vegetables grow big and make new seeds, people need to bring some of these new seeds back to the library. In this way, the seed library can keep working and share more seeds with others. Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend. Students can learn how to pick good seeds and make plants grow better there. This activity is really good. It helps people know where our food comes from. Also, it makes the city green and beautiful. What an amazing library it is! More and more people want to join in this fun “borrow and return” activity. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. What can people borrow from this special library? ________________________________________ 67. Where can people plant the seeds from the library? ________________________________________ 68. When does the library hold small classes? ________________________________________ 69. Why is this activity good for the city? ________________________________________ 70. More and more people want to join in this activity, don’t they? ________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅺ. 作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假定你是某校学生李华，近日你校开展了以“Should friends be similar or different?”为主题的调查活动，下面是对初二学年段500名学生的调查结果。请根据以下图表信息并结合你和好友的异同点，表明你对友谊的看法。 Should friends be similar or different? 你与好友Joy的对比： ◆You: ○性格：quiet ○爱好：reading, playing chess... ◆Joy: ○性格：outgoing ○爱好：reading, playing basketball... 要求： 1．文章须包含图示所有内容； 2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $