精品解析：山东济南市章丘区2025-2026学年第一学期阶段学情自测八年级英语试题

章丘区2025 — 2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He’s really tall. B. I’m watching TV. C. It was great. 2. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Me too. C. I’m terribly sorry. 3. A. She’s never late. B. It wasn’t fun. C. She’s smarter. 4. A. See you then. B. I’m not sure. C. Let’s join now. 5. A. Where are lions from? B. What are you doing? C. How’s the weather? 第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What animal does the boy think runs the fastest on land? A. The cheetah. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 7. Who runs the fastest? A Tom. B. Jack. C. Tony. 8. Who got up earlier? A. Sam. B. Tara. C. Tim. 9. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has shorter hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 10. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A. The fish. B. The tofu. C. The chicken. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did the man travel? A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Africa. 12. How did the man travel? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. When did the man start his trip? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 14. What did the man do on the way? A. He took photos. B. He watched videos. C. He made videos. 15. Which words best describe the man’s trip? A. Dangerous but exciting. B. Tiring but enjoyable. C. Terrible but special. 第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 17. How old was Alice when she set up (建立) the club? A. She was 13. B. She was 14. C. She was 15. 18. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 19. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By giving lessons. C. By selling newspapers. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice does a lot to help animals. B. Alice set up the club with Emily. C. Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station. (2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 1. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 2. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 3. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan 4. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It’s famous for its old trees. C. People can go there every day. D. It’s a regular college. 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. B Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been feeding chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother for the past 38 years. For nearly forty years, Zhang has kept a single daily routine, waking up at five in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products. “Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang. Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province. ________ since he was very young. “My father died early and it was hard for my mother to raise (抚养) me by herself. I wanted to make much money so that my mother could live comfortably.” said Zhang. Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in. Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (残疾) made his life harder than normal people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him… 6. Zhang supports his daughter and mother by ________. A. Working on a farm B. building houses for others C. Feeding chickens and selling eggs D. getting help from other kind people 7. According to Paragraph 2, Zhang is a ________ person. A. helpful B. hard-working C. funny D. skillful 8. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness has been with him B. Weakness has filled his life C. Darkness has taken up his world D. Kindness has helped him survive 9. Why did Zhang Xiping want to make a lot of money? A. Because he dreamt of owning a big house. B. Because he planned to help his hometown. C. Because he hoped to live a comfortable life. D. Because he wanted a better life for his mother. 10. Which of the following will be talked about next? A. The help Zhang Xiping got from others. B. The people living around Zhang Xiping. C. The hardships Zhang Xiping experienced. D. The happy memories in Zhang Xiping’s life. C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 11. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 12. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 13. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. D In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students — Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When the friends hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is the most outgoing one of them. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 16. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 17. The word “intellect” probably means ________. A. mind B. look C. dream D. progress 18. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 19. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Lincoln High School. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项多余。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____21____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____22____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____23____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____24____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. ____25____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. G. You may not get angry easily. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Amy: I just finished a really interesting interview (采访), Bob. Bob: ____26____ Amy: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals. Bob: I like animals too. My favourite animal is the cheetah. It can run around 121 kilometers an hour. Amy: That’s fast. ____27____ Bob: Really? What is it? Amy: A kind of falcon (猎鹰). ____28____ Bob: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. ____29____ Amy: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don’t sleep much, either. Bob: ____30____ Amy: About four hours. 26. A. Where does she work? B. Who did you interview? C. What did you interview her about? D. Who did you go with? 27. A. I think it is really amazing. B. It runs the fastest among all land animals. C. But another animal can move even faster. D. The weather here is pleasant in summer. 28. A. It is more beautiful than any other animal. B. It’s cloudy and windy today. C. I went to some ancient buildings yesterday. D. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! 29. A. But which animal sleeps the least? B. Which animal do you like best? C. What colour is it? D. Could you please sweep the floor? 30. A. How often do you go to the zoo? B. How many hours do elephants sleep a night? C. What can elephants do? D. What is the biggest land animal on earth? 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where would you like to live when you travel during a holiday? Most people ____31____live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel — the minshuku (民宿). It first ____32____ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____33____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____34____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. But we can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I decided to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait ____35____ in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____36____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____37____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader (商人) at first, ____38____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____39____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his house _____40_____ because he just hoped people could have a more _____41_____ vacation with lower cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept _____42_____ me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important _____43_____ in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him and I took a lot of photos. The photos _____44_____ me of many happy memories (回忆). I think there is no trip in my life _____45_____ than the trip to Chengdu. 31. A. hardly B. never C. usually D. sometimes 32. A. finished B. appeared C. stopped D. arrived 33. A. similarities B. points C. jobs D. differences 34. A. By accident B. For example C. As a result D. At least 35. A. living B. to live C. live D. lived 36. A. for B. on C. to D. with 37. A. me B. you C. them D. us 38. A. but B. when C. because D. before 39. A. Although B. Only C. Also D. However 40. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly D. quickly 41. A. enjoyable B. serious C. careful D. quiet 42. A. choosing B. giving C. telling D. acting 43. A. mind B. role C. fact D. sort 44. A. pack B. think C. remind D. believe 45. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are ____46____ (lift) in every building. So it’s much ____47____ (easy) for them to get to other floors than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there was a small shop beside the playground. Now ____48____ small shop becomes a supermarket. It ____49____ sell all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are ____50____ (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a. m. every day ____51____ (make) bread. She is busy ____52____ happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there on weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by ____53____ (I) There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are colourful flowers here all year round. So the open space is very lively. People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents ____54____ (grow) some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them ____55____ our neighbors. It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图画情景提问或应答。 A: Did you buy anything for your mother as a gift? B: Yes. ____________________56____________________. A: Can you go to the movies tonight? B: Sorry. ____________________57____________________ I am travelling tomorrow. A: ____________________58____________________? B: Sorry, my car isn’t at home. Maybe you can ask Jack for help. A: ____________________59____________________? B: No, he is taller than Bob. A: ____________________60____________________? B: The blue whale. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 友谊是人生宝贵的财富，也是中学生活中重要的组成部分。本周末你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Friendship”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示：What do you and your best friend have in common? What are the differences between you and your best friend? What do you think of friends? 注意：1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hello, my name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 章丘区2025 — 2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改正，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. He’s really tall. B. I’m watching TV. C. It was great. 2. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Me too. C. I’m terribly sorry. 3. A. She’s never late. B. It wasn’t fun. C. She’s smarter. 4. A. See you then. B. I’m not sure. C. Let’s join now. 5. A. Where are lions from? B. What are you doing? C. How’s the weather? 第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What animal does the boy think runs the fastest on land? A. The cheetah. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 7. Who runs the fastest? A Tom. B. Jack. C. Tony. 8. Who got up earlier? A. Sam. B. Tara. C. Tim. 9. What’s the difference between Vince and Michael? A. Vince has shorter hair. B. Michael has shorter hair. C. Vince is shorter than Michael. 10. What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A. The fish. B. The tofu. C. The chicken. 第三节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where did the man travel? A. In London. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Africa. 12. How did the man travel? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. When did the man start his trip? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 14. What did the man do on the way? A. He took photos. B. He watched videos. C. He made videos. 15. Which words best describe the man’s trip? A. Dangerous but exciting. B. Tiring but enjoyable. C. Terrible but special. 第四节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What is Alice like? A. Kind but shy. B. Clever and outgoing. C. Kind and outgoing. 17. How old was Alice when she set up (建立) the club? A. She was 13. B. She was 14. C. She was 15. 18. When do Alice and other members meet at the club? A. On Tuesday and Sunday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 19. How do they raise money for animals? A. By making cards. B. By giving lessons. C. By selling newspapers. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Alice does a lot to help animals. B. Alice set up the club with Emily. C. Alice goes to look after animals on Saturday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed on Monday How to get there By bus: (1) Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station. (2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.) 1. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. at any time 2. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 3. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 75 yuan 4. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It’s famous for its old trees. C. People can go there every day. D. It’s a regular college. 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京国子监，它是一所皇家学院，文中还说明了其开放时间、交通方式及门票价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October ... (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏季下午5点后不能买票。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，可乘84路公交车到国子监站。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知，李先生和李太太需买两张成人票，每张30元，四岁女儿免费，所以共60元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，国子监以其古树著称。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍国子监的参观信息，属于旅游指南的内容。故选A。 B Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been feeding chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother for the past 38 years. For nearly forty years, Zhang has kept a single daily routine, waking up at five in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products. “Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang. Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province. ________ since he was very young. “My father died early and it was hard for my mother to raise (抚养) me by herself. I wanted to make much money so that my mother could live comfortably.” said Zhang. Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in. Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (残疾) made his life harder than normal people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him… 6. Zhang supports his daughter and mother by ________. A. Working on a farm B. building houses for others C. Feeding chickens and selling eggs D. getting help from other kind people 7. According to Paragraph 2, Zhang is a ________ person. A. helpful B. hard-working C. funny D. skillful 8. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness has been with him B. Weakness has filled his life C. Darkness has taken up his world D. Kindness has helped him survive 9. Why did Zhang Xiping want to make a lot of money? A. Because he dreamt of owning a big house. B. Because he planned to help his hometown. C. Because he hoped to live a comfortable life. D. Because he wanted a better life for his mother. 10. Which of the following will be talked about next? A. The help Zhang Xiping got from others. B. The people living around Zhang Xiping. C. The hardships Zhang Xiping experienced. D. The happy memories in Zhang Xiping’s life. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2022年中国孝道人物张喜平38年来靠养鸡卖蛋抚养女儿和87岁母亲的感人事迹，展现了他的坚韧品格及周围人的善意。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He has been feeding chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother”可知，张喜平通过养鸡和卖蛋来支撑女儿和母亲的生活。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“waking up at five in the morning...walking from street to street...walk more than 30,000 steps”可知，他每天早起且步行数量巨大，体现出他是一个非常勤奋的人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“although his physical disability made his life harder”及上下文语境可知，他自幼患有残疾，结合选项“Darkness has taken up his world”符合文中提到的身体残疾语境。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I wanted to make much money so that my mother could live comfortably”可知，他努力赚钱的目的是为了让母亲过上舒适的生活。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“he could still feel the kindness from the people around him…”可知，文章结尾提到周围人的善意，下文最可能继续讲述他具体得到的帮助。 C You may not know their name, but you’ve probably seen photos of them swimming in hot springs online. They’re called capybaras (水豚), a kind of cute animals with some amazing facts. They are big. As the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), adult capybaras can weigh up to 50 kg. They are as heavy as some humans! They can be up to 130 cm tall. Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h. They love water. Capybaras spend a lot of time in water. Their special feet help them move quickly through water, and they can also stay underwater for up to five minutes at a time. Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt. They have an unusual diet. Capybaras love to eat hard grasses, which need to be chewed (咀嚼) many times. To finish the long chewing, capybaras’ teeth never stop growing. Capybaras also eat their own waste. They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food. It’s clear that capybaras are valuable to humans. Whether they’re online or at your local zoo, these cute friends are sure to make you smile at them. 11. What can we know about capybaras according to Paragraph 2? A. They are the largest animals. B. They are light in weight. C. They are as tall as an adult. D. They are good swimmers. 12. How do capybaras stay away from the hot sun? A. By swimming fast. B. By sleeping in water. C. By staying under the rocks. D. By spending time in the forest. 13. Why do capybaras eat their own waste? A. Because it is better for their teeth. B. Because it takes less time to chew. C. Because it can help them to digest. D. Because it is softer than grasses. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us some useful ways to protect capybaras. B. To show us some amazing facts about capybaras. C. To tell us different dangers capybaras are facing. D. To show us the most valuable animal in the world. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although they are fat, they can swim fast at a speed of up to 35 km/h.”可知，水豚虽然胖，但游泳速度很快，能达到每小时35公里，说明它们是游泳好手。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Capybaras like to sleep in water to avoid (避免) getting sunburnt.”可知，水豚喜欢睡在水里以避免被晒伤。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They do this because the grasses they eat are too hard to digest (消化). By eating its waste, a capybara can get useful bacteria (细菌) into its stomach to help it digest food.”可知，水豚吃自己的排泄物是因为它们吃的草太难消化，通过吃排泄物，水豚可以将有用的细菌摄入胃中，帮助消化食物。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段总体介绍水豚，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面详细介绍水豚；第五段总结水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章结构为总-分-总，即①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了水豚这种可爱的动物，包括其体型、生活习性、饮食习惯等方面的特点，强调了水豚对人类的价值以及其独特的魅力。因此，文章的主要目的是向我们展示一些关于水豚的惊人事实。故选B。 D In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students — Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is the one in her friend group. When the friends hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. Emily always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills (技能). Liam is the most outgoing one of them. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 16. What do we know about Emily? A. She is good at sports. B. She takes care of others. C. She hardly gives useful advice. D. She likes hanging out with friends. 17. The word “intellect” probably means ________. A. mind B. look C. dream D. progress 18. If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A. Emily B. Alex C. Liam D. Sophia 19. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month. 20. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce Lincoln High School. B. To teach readers the importance of being kind. C. To solve students’ problems in Lincoln High School. D. To introduce four students with different characters. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了林肯高中四位性格完全不同的学生（Emily, Alex, Liam, Sophia）及其各自的特点和日常活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知Emily总是倾听朋友心声并提供建议，说明她擅长照顾他人。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He doesn’t talk much and usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams.”以及“great problem-solving skills”可推知Alex擅长学习和解决问题，intellect在此处指智力或头脑。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知Liam喜欢参加户外活动，对户外活动感兴趣的人会找他。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知Sophia每周一和周五去儿童医院，频率为一周两次。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“They are good friends with completely different characters.”并结合全文内容可知，作者写作目的是介绍四位性格各异的学生。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项多余。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. ____21____ When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. ____22____ For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache (头疼) or not feel comfortable. In fact, it’s not good to hide (压抑) your anger, and it’s common for you to get angry sometimes. But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse. ____23____ Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. ____24____ When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. For example, talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, think about good things and so on. ____25____ So you should think carefully before you take action. Don’t let your anger control you. Try your best to control your anger! A. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B. So you need to let your anger out. C. You may get really happy. D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E. Many things can make you angry. F. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. G. You may not get angry easily. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多事情会让你生气，你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你，当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 【21题详解】 根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项E“许多事情让你生气”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside”可知，你生气的时候，你的身体会有一些反应，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse”以及“Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知生气的时候要用正确的方式释放自己的情绪，选项B“所以你需要发泄你的愤怒”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people”可知当你生气的时候，你可以和别人谈谈，选项F“与父母或老师等成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“So you should think carefully before you take action.”可知在采取行动之前，你应该仔细考虑，因为生气的时候采取的行为会让事情变得更糟糕，选项A“记住，你生气时的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Amy: I just finished a really interesting interview (采访), Bob. Bob: ____26____ Amy: Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals. Bob: I like animals too. My favourite animal is the cheetah. It can run around 121 kilometers an hour. Amy: That’s fast. ____27____ Bob: Really? What is it? Amy: A kind of falcon (猎鹰). ____28____ Bob: I see. I know koalas sleep the most. ____29____ Amy: The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants don’t sleep much, either. Bob: ____30____ Amy: About four hours. 26. A. Where does she work? B. Who did you interview? C. What did you interview her about? D. Who did you go with? 27. A. I think it is really amazing. B. It runs the fastest among all land animals. C. But another animal can move even faster. D. The weather here is pleasant in summer. 28. A. It is more beautiful than any other animal. B. It’s cloudy and windy today. C. I went to some ancient buildings yesterday. D. It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour! 29. A. But which animal sleeps the least? B. Which animal do you like best? C. What colour is it? D. Could you please sweep the floor? 30. A. How often do you go to the zoo? B. How many hours do elephants sleep a night? C. What can elephants do? D. What is the biggest land animal on earth? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy与Bob的情景对话，两人围绕采访、动物奔跑与飞行速度、动物睡眠时长展开交流。 【26题详解】 根据Amy所说的“Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals.”可知，答句介绍被采访人的信息。B项“Who did you interview?”询问采访对象，承接下文Amy的回答，逻辑通顺。 【27题详解】 根据Bob介绍猎豹时速可达121公里，后文Bob说“Really? What is it?”以及Amy回答是猎鹰。C项“But another animal can move even faster.”引出速度更快的动物，承接前后对话，逻辑通顺。 【28题详解】 根据Amy所说的“A kind of falcon(猎鹰).”可知，接下来介绍猎鹰相关信息。D项“It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!”介绍猎鹰飞行速度，承接上文，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 根据Bob所说的“I know koalas sleep the most.”和Amy回答“The shark. It never really sleeps!”可知，此处询问睡得最少的动物。A项“But which animal sleeps the least?”提出对应问题，与Amy的回答匹配，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 根据Amy所说的“About four hours.”可知，问句询问大象一晚睡眠几小时。B项“How many hours do elephants sleep a night?”询问大象睡眠时长，正好对应Amy回答的时间，逻辑通顺。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where would you like to live when you travel during a holiday? Most people ____31____live in the hotel, but some don’t like it. Now they can choose another kind of hotel — the minshuku (民宿). It first ____32____ in Japan, but now it can be found easily in China. There are many ____33____ between the minshuku and the hotel. ____34____, people can cook for themselves in the minshuku. But we can’t cook for ourselves in the hotel. Last week, I was on vacation in Chengdu. At first, I wanted to live in a hotel. It was too old and boring to live in. So I decided to live in the minshuku. I booked a room on the Internet and couldn’t wait ____35____ in it. The minshuku that I lived in was a very beautiful building ____36____ tidy and clean rooms inside. It made ____37____ feel warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. I thought he was a trader (商人) at first, ____38____ he rented (出租) his house to many visitors to make money. ____39____, he said he wasn’t. He rented his house _____40_____ because he just hoped people could have a more _____41_____ vacation with lower cost (低费用) and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I stayed there. He also kept _____42_____ me the history of Chengdu. I was very interested in it. What he did and said really touched my heart. He played an important _____43_____ in introducing his hometown to visitors coming to Chengdu. I really enjoyed myself there because of him and I took a lot of photos. The photos _____44_____ me of many happy memories (回忆). I think there is no trip in my life _____45_____ than the trip to Chengdu. 31. A. hardly B. never C. usually D. sometimes 32. A. finished B. appeared C. stopped D. arrived 33. A. similarities B. points C. jobs D. differences 34. A. By accident B. For example C. As a result D. At least 35. A. living B. to live C. live D. lived 36. A. for B. on C. to D. with 37. A. me B. you C. them D. us 38. A. but B. when C. because D. before 39. A. Although B. Only C. Also D. However 40. A. expensively B. cheaply C. clearly D. quickly 41. A. enjoyable B. serious C. careful D. quiet 42. A. choosing B. giving C. telling D. acting 43. A. mind B. role C. fact D. sort 44. A. pack B. think C. remind D. believe 45. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者假期去成都旅游，选择入住民宿的经历。民宿环境好，主人热情且收费低，给作者留下了美好的回忆，是一次难忘的旅行。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人通常住在酒店，但有些人不喜欢。 根据“but some don’t like it”可知前后转折，说明大部分人的常规做法是住酒店。usually“通常”符合语境；hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，sometimes“有时候”，都不符合常理。 【32题详解】 句意：它最早出现在日本，但是在中国也能很容易找到。 根据语境指民宿这种形式的起源，appeared表示“出现、起源”，符合文意；finish“完成”，stop“停止”，arrive“到达”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：民宿和酒店之间有很多不同之处。 根据下文列举的做饭例子可知两者存在差异。differences“不同点”符合逻辑；similarity“相同点”，point“要点”，job“工作”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，人们可以在民宿自己做饭，但是在酒店不可以。 上文提到有许多不同，本句是具体举例说明。For example用于举例，符合行文逻辑；by accident“偶然”，as a result“结果”，at least“至少”，逻辑不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我在网上预定了房间，迫不及待想住进去。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，用to live。 【36题详解】 句意：我住的民宿是一栋很漂亮的建筑，里面有着整洁干净的房间。 with表示 “带有、具有” ，描述建筑特征；for“为了”，on“在……上面”，to朝向，均不合适。 【37题详解】 句意：它让我感到温暖和舒心。 全文以第一人称“I”叙述，此处指作者自己的感受。me与人称一致，them和us指代不符。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始我以为他是商人，因为他把房子租给很多游客赚钱。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句想法的原因。because 引导原因状语从句，解释作者一开始的想法；but“但是”，when“当……时候”，before“在……之前”，逻辑不对。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他说他并不是（为了赚钱）。 前文以为他是商人，后文事实相反，存在转折关系，however“然而”，符合题意；although“虽然”，only“只有”，also“也”，不符合此处转折语气。 【40题详解】 句意：他低价出租房子。 根据“lower cost”可知租金很低。cheaply“便宜地”，符合语境；expensively“昂贵地”，clearly“清楚地”，quickly“快速地”均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他只希望人们花费更少，拥有一次更愉快的假期，愿意再来成都。 度假通常追求愉快，且下文提到“touched my heart”等正面描述。enjoyable“愉快的”，符合语境；serious“严肃的”，careful“仔细的”，quiet“安静的”均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他还一直给我讲成都的历史。 keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”；choose“选择”，give“给”，act“表演”，搭配不对。 【43题详解】 句意：他在向来到成都的游客介绍家乡这件事上发挥着重要作用。 固定搭配play an important role in…“在……中起重要作用”；mind“头脑”，fact“事实”，sort“种类”，不符合搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：这些照片让我想起许多美好的回忆。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”；pack“打包”，think“思考”，believe“相信”，不满足这个搭配。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为在我一生之中，没有哪一次旅行比成都之旅更好了。 根据全文正面评价，此次旅行体验最佳。no...better than表示“没有比……更好”，即最好。worse“更差”，more“更多”，less“更少”，语义不通。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lucy. My grandparents live near my house. We live in the same neighbourhood. There are ____46____ (lift) in every building. So it’s much ____47____ (easy) for them to get to other floors than before. There is a playground in our neighbourhood. It is in the middle of our neighbourhood. I often go there to play football. In the past, there was a small shop beside the playground. Now ____48____ small shop becomes a supermarket. It ____49____ sell all kinds of foods. The workers in the supermarket are ____50____ (friend) to people. We always go there to buy things. My mother plans to shop there tomorrow. She will buy my favourite food for me. Ms Li’s Bakery is on the left of the supermarket. It’s often full of yummy bread inside. Ms Li gets up at 5:00 a. m. every day ____51____ (make) bread. She is busy ____52____ happy. My favourite place in our neighbourhood is the bookstore. It is next to Ms Li’s Bakery. I like to go there on weekends. It’s quiet and the chairs are very comfortable. Sometimes I read for the whole afternoon by ____53____ (I) There is an open space in our neighbourhood. There are colourful flowers here all year round. So the open space is very lively. People can also plant all kinds of vegetables in it. Last spring my grandparents ____54____ (grow) some tomatoes in it. We cooked different dishes with tomatoes and shared them ____55____ our neighbors. It seems everyone enjoys a nice life here. I feel really happy to live in a warm neighbourhood. 【答案】46. lifts 47. easier 48. the 49. can 50. friendly 51. to make 52. but 53. myself 54. grew 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Lucy介绍了自己所居住小区里的各类场所、设施以及邻里日常，表达自己很喜欢这个温暖的社区。 【46题详解】 句意：每栋楼里都有电梯。there are后面要接可数名词复数，故填lifts。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他们去其他楼层比以前方便多了。than是比较级标志词，easy的比较级是easier。 【48题详解】 句意：现在这家小店变成了一家超市。前面已经提到过a small shop，再次特指这家小店，用定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：它可以售卖各种各样的食品。空后为动词原形sell，结合语境可知需填情态动词can，表示“能够”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填can。 【50题详解】 句意：超市里的工作人员对人们很友好。be动词后需要形容词作表语。故填friendly，意为“友好的”。 【51题详解】 句意：李女士每天早上五点起床做面包。根据句意，李女士每天早上5点起床，（目的是）做面包；to do用来表示动作的目的。故填to make。 【52题详解】 句意：她很忙，但是很快乐。busy（忙碌的）和 happy（开心的）是转折关系：很忙但是很快乐。故填转折连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：有时候我会独自读一下午书。固定搭配by oneself“独自”，故填myself。 【54题详解】 句意：去年春天，我的祖父母在这里种了一些西红柿。时间标志词Last spring（去年春天）提示此处时态是一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 【55题详解】 句意：我们用西红柿做了不同的菜，还和邻居们一起分享。固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一部分 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图画情景提问或应答。 A: Did you buy anything for your mother as a gift? B: Yes. ____________________56____________________. A: Can you go to the movies tonight? B: Sorry. ____________________57____________________ I am travelling tomorrow. A: ____________________58____________________? B: Sorry, my car isn’t at home. Maybe you can ask Jack for help. A: ____________________59____________________? B: No, he is taller than Bob. A: ____________________60____________________? B: The blue whale. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. 【答案】56. I bought her a scarf 57. I have to pack my bags 58. Can / Could I borrow your car 59. Is Tom shorter than Bob / Is Tom as tall as Bob 60. What is the biggest / largest animal in the world 【解析】 【56题详解】 问句问有没有给妈妈买礼物，图片是围巾，这里需要回答买的礼物，所以填“I bought her a scarf.”。 【57题详解】 问句邀请今晚去看电影，B说抱歉，后面说明明天要出行，图片是收拾行李，因此这里表达我需要收拾行李，填“I have to pack my bags.”。 【58题详解】 答句说抱歉，我的车不在家，你可以找Jack帮忙，图片是汽车，所以问句是询问能不能借你的车，填“Can / Could I borrow your car”。 【59题详解】 答句回答“No, he is taller than Bob.”，图片是Tom和Bob两个人，说明问句是问Tom是不是和Bob一样高，或者Tom是不是比Bob矮，填“Is Tom shorter than Bob / Is Tom as tall as Bob”。 【60题详解】 答句回答是蓝鲸，重达200吨，图片是鲸鱼，所以问句是询问世界上最大的动物是什么，填“What is the biggest / largest animal in the world”。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 61. 友谊是人生宝贵的财富，也是中学生活中重要的组成部分。本周末你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Friendship”为主题的演讲比赛。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示：What do you and your best friend have in common? What are the differences between you and your best friend? What do you think of friends? 注意：1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Hello, my name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, my name is Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my ideas about friendship. My best friend is Tom. We have a lot in common. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books. We are also ready to help others. We often talk about our dreams after school. However, we are different in some ways. I am more outgoing than him, but he is quieter. I like math best while he prefers English. In my opinion, friends are important in our life. A good friend can make us better. We should care about each other. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语演讲稿（记叙+观点议论），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①你和好友的共同点 ②你和好友的不同之处 ③你对朋友/友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头不计入总词数；不能出现真实人名、校名；演讲稿语气自然流畅 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出本次演讲主题friendship 主体第一段：介绍好友Tom，叙述我和好友的共同爱好与品质 主体第二段：介绍我和好友性格、学科喜好上的差异 结尾段：表达自己对于朋友、友谊的观点，致谢收尾 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：共同点 have a lot in common/enjoy playing basketball/reading books/be ready to help others/share hobbies/kind-hearted/support each other等 要点二：不同点 more outgoing/quieter/like math best/prefer English/personality/different interests/though/however等 要点三：对友谊的看法 make us better/care about each other/treasure/valuable/true friendship/stay with等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $