精品解析：山东东营市某校（五四制）2026-2027学年第一学期九年级教学质量监测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级教学质量监测 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题, 每小题1.5分)听句子, 选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am an astronaut. B. It’s in Space. C. Over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. That’s difficult. C. You can turn around easily. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in space. B. It is weightless. C. It looks like a huge shining ball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is very special. B. It is difficult to fall asleep. C. Let’s go there this weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We like the food there. B. The food are delicious. C. All the food is prepared on Earth in bags. 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 1 段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. What are Super See used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For people who can’t see well. B. For students to study well. C. For people who can’t walk well. 听第 2 段材料, 回答以下小题。 7. How can the Super See help people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can turn words into sound. B. They can make words look larger. C. They can see everything clearly. 听第 3 段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. What can the robot do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Display everything. B. Cook itself. C. Buy everything. 听第 4 段材料, 回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A space explorer. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist. 10. How does the book suggest we protect the earth? A. By saving the plants. B. By building smart robots. C. By developing green technologies. 听第 5 段材料, 回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sarah’s project topic? A. Space exploration. B. Environmental protection. C. Robot technology. 12. Why is Tom worried? A. He hasn’t chosen a topic. B. He hasn’t started his project. C. His group members are not helpful. 听第 6 段材料, 回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space? A. On April 25. B. On May 25. C. On June 25. 14. How did the girl learn about the news? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. On the radio. 15. How did the girl feel about the news? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Excited. 第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 1 段独白。独白后有 5 个填空题, 根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 你将有 1 分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jennifer Age She is ____16____ . First wish To ____17____. Why never visits Disneyland It’s very far and my parents are ____18____ Second wish To ____19____ like my uncle. Her dream To ____20____ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are around 500 kinds of traditional musical instruments in China. These are some of the most common traditional instruments. Pipa has 4 strings (弦) on a pear-shaped body. The musicians hold the instrument upright. They wear fake nails on the fingers of their right hand. Guzheng was first made with a bamboo frame and silk strings. It has 21 strings and movable bridges. This instrument is played by plucking the strings. Xun is about 7, 000 years old. People first used a kind of oval (椭圆形的) stone to hunt. They would throw these stones at animals. The stone made a sound because there were holes on it. Now the instrument is made from clay. The holes are added so music can be made by blowing. Chinese chimes (编钟) are made from different metals. They are a group of bells. Every bell can make different sounds when you hit different parts. They also have some pictures on them, such as people, the dragon and other animals. Sheng is made out of bamboo. It was played for dancers. There can be many pipes (音管). The first one had 14 pipes. Xiao is another instrument with 6—8 finger holes. It is a bamboo instrument that is played upright. The music of Xiao reminds the listener of a lonely moon in the autumn night sky. 21. Which of the following musical instruments are made of bamboo according to the article? ①Pipa ②Guzheng ③Xun ④Chinese chimes ⑤Sheng ⑥Xiao A. ①③④ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ①②⑥ 22. How can a musician play the guzheng? A. He can play the Guzheng by blowing it. B. He can play the Guzheng by holding it upright. C. He can play the Guzheng by plucking the strings. 23. People may ________ when hearing the music of Sheng. A. dance happily B. sing happily C. miss their friends B The Power of Music 1 Music plays, soft and nice. It makes us feel happy and calm. With every sound and every beat. A world of peace and joy is found. Music dances in the air, Fills our minds with care and love. Music takes us far away, Where worries leave and smiles stay. 2 In each song, a story is ________, Of dreams and hopes, big and bold (大胆的). From the morning sun to the night’s end, Music is like our best friend. It helps us smile, makes us feel better, Takes away sadness and brings joy. In every sound and every song, Music makes time special for everyone. 24. What does the writer say about the music in the first poem? A. It makes us feel sad. B. It makes us think of important things. C. It brings us care and love. 25. According to the rhyme, which word can be put in the “________”? A. swung B. told C. written 26. According to the two poems, what difference does music make to people’s lives? A. It makes people bold. B. It helps people forget their dreams. C. It brings happiness and peace. 27. What can we infer about the writer’s attitude toward music? A. Music is only useful for special events. B. Music is an important part of human life. C. Music should be played loudly to share joy. C Smart Home means all the devices (设备) at home are intelligent. The real magic of Smart Home is to make all the devices at home work together as a smart system. It can provide you with a different living experience. ________ When you arrive at home, the door will open and say “welcome home” to you. At the same time, the light will be turned on so that you can see clearly. The air conditioner (空调) will offer the comfortable temperature as you wish. Your favourite TV show will be played as ordered. Your voice can control the TV and other devices easily. The sweeping robot will work for you on time. Green and safe All your smart devices at home have energy­saving patterns. The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside. If you leave home, the air conditioner can sense nobody in and be turned off. When there is something unusual at your home, the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone. 28. All the following devices are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. the sweeping robot B. the fridge C. the air conditioner 29. Which title can be put in ________? A. Convenient and Comfortable B. Traditional and Convenient C. Independent and Traditional 30. What can the smart alarm system do at Smart Home? A. Help you with housework. B. Provide you with pleasant temperature. C. Let you know unusual things at your home on the phone. 31. What does the word “Green” mean at Smart Home? A. The colour of all the devices is green. B. The life is full of hope and happiness. C. The devices save energy and protect the environment. D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Space scientists. B. Satellites and spaceships. C. Old stories and ancient famous people. 33. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It is China’s first man-made satellite. B. It carried the Jade Rabbit to the moon directly. C. It is named after the story Chang’e Flies to the Moon. 34. Why did the writer mention Mozi in the passage? A. To show Mozi was the greatest scientist in ancient China. B. To give an example of naming a satellite after an ancient famous person. C. To prove ancient scientists knew more about space than modern ones. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. All Chinese satellites are named after ancient stories or people. B. China’s traditional culture plays an important role in modern space technology. C. Naming satellites after ancient culture can make them work better. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) In Almaty, the largest city of Kazakhstan, there is a street bearing the name of the famous Chinese musician Xian Xinghai. Another street that is not far from it honors (纪念) Bakhtyzan Baikadamov, a Kazakh musician. ____36____. In November 1942, Xian arrived in Almaty after experiencing much hardship. He was very poor and sick. He just sat on his suitcase near a fence (栅栏), wearing a light sweater and holding a violin. ____37____ He knew the man needed help and had nowhere to go. So he just took Xian’s hand and led him to his home. He took care of Xian and provided him with the comfort of a home. Since they both loved music, they soon became good friends. They often sat together. Baikadamov played the dombra (a Kazakh musical instrument), and Xian took notes of the melody (旋律). Then Xian played the violin and Baikadamov checked whether Xian was right or not. ____38____ Later, they created some musical projects that mixed Chinese and Kazakh musical traditions. In Almaty, Xian produced his famous works Liberation of the Nation, Sacred War and Red All over the River. Sadly, he was overcome by homesickness and caught a serious disease. ____39____ The news of his death made Baikadamov shocked and sad. In 2019, The Composer (作曲家), the first film co-produced by China and Kazakhstan, was screened. The friendship between Xian and Baikadamov is the subject of the film. ____40____ They learn from it that people-to-people exchanges can bridge hearts and enrich cultures. A. It has touched many people’s hearts. B. That’s how they learned music together. C. From 1929 to 1934, Xian studied music in Paris. D. Luckily, Baikadamov passed by and noticed him. E. He died in Moscow at the age of 40 in October 1945. F. The story of these two musicians is well worth telling. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou­19 crew (乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese ____41____ to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. ____42____ in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed great ____43____ ability, so she was always at the top of her class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions (比赛). In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of ____44____ and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang ____45____ all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new ____46____. She went through ____47____ times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, ____48____ could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally ____49____ the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was ____50____ sent into space with two other astronauts and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 41. A. man B. woman C. student 42. A. Growing up B. Waking up C. Looking up 43. A. sports B. painting C. learning 44. A. engineers B. astronauts C. teachers 45. A. failed B. found C. passed 46. A. changes B. choices C. challenges 47. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. difficult 48. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 49. A. found B. understood C. met 50. A. successfully B. nearly C. secretly 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wanted to make a special toy or a useful tool by yourself? With 3D printing, you can! Imagine designing a beautiful plate or your favorite cartoon character. You can make objects by ____51____ (turn) digital models (数字模型) into real things. In the past, people ____52____ (use) to make many objects by hand. Now, a 3D printer can do the job wisely. Also, 3D printing is ____53____ (fast) than traditional methods. All 3D printing starts with computer design. The program puts the maker’s design into a language the 3D printer understands. The printer heats the thin plastic and puts ____54____ down through a small hole. When the plastic cools, it becomes hard, creating your object. It could be something fun, like a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺) in your favorite color. Or it ____55____ be something helpful like a pencil holder. ____56____ an amazing machine it is! Many teachers think such printers should be used in more schools. They wonder ____57____ every student will like it or not. However, they believe it will be popular with students ____58____ are creative and interested in making things. To make models successfully, students should learn ____59____ (send) instructions to the 3D printer. 3D printing continues to grow. In the future, more things ____60____ (build) with large 3D printers. It is really exciting to have something you designed yourself! What would you like to print? 第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 From Hate to Love George was a seventh-grader who hated music class more than anything. Every time the bell rang,he’d walk slowly to the music room,put his textbook down hard on the desk,and look angrily at Mr. Harris,the music teacher. He found scales and singing not interesting at all,and the fact that Mr. Harris often told him to “sit up straight” or “sing the right note” made him very angry. “Music is just noise for losers!” he complained (抱怨) to his deskmate after class,squeezing (捏) his music sheet into a ball. One Friday,George stayed late to fix his broken bike near the school hall. Suddenly,a loud,strong guitar sound cut through the air. Curiosity won him over—he looked through the door and stopped moving. There was Mr. Harris on stage,hair a little messy,playing the guitar and singing rock songs. His fingers moved quickly on the strings,and his voice was loud and full of strong feelings. Bright lights flashed,and even the stage seemed to shine. George forgot to breathe. He had never seen anyone so cool. After the show,George was unsure and then walked up to Mr. Harris. “That was... amazing,” he said quietly. Mr. Harris smiled widely and gave him the guitar. George’s fingers moved wrong at first,but Mr. Harris helped him softly. In 10 minutes,he played a simple rock song. From that day,George hurried to music class. He and Mr. Harris practiced every afternoon,talking about bands and their hopes. The anger turned into friendship. Years later,George stood on a big stage with his own guitar. The crowd cheered loudly. He saw Mr. Harris in the front row,waving. George spoke into the mic,“Mr. Harris,thank you so much. I used to hate music,but you showed me how amazing it can be. You turned my hate into love,and I would never be standing on this stage without you. I will always be grateful to you.” 61. Why did George hate music class at the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. What does the phrase “squeezing his music sheet into a ball” show about George’s feeling? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. What did George find Mr. Harris doing near the school hall one Friday? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did it take George to play a simple rock song with Mr. Harris’s help? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. How did George’s behavior change after watching Mr. Harris’s performance? _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 66. 在英语课上, 你们班开展了一次以“The Power of Music”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点, 用英语写一篇短文， 向校英语报投稿，分享你对音乐力量的看法。要点提示： （1）音乐对你生活的影响（如：帮助放松、表达情感等）； （2）你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因（适当运用定语从句）； （3）谈谈音乐的作用与价值（至少两点）。 要求： （1）包含所有提示要点, 可适当发挥； （2）注意使用本单元核心句型（定语从句、提建议的表达等）； （3）词数80词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。参考词汇： rhythm节奏；relax放松；express表达；emotion情感；inspire激励 开头： The Power of Music As an old saying goes, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” I strongly believe that music has great power in our lives. Here are my thoughts on this topic. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit . two单元检测第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, what is your job? What is your job? So how does IT feel to be White less? How does IT feel to be weight less? Three, what does the earth look like from space? What does the earth look like from space? For what's difficult about living . in space? What's difficult about living in space? Five, how do you eat up in space? How do you eat up in space? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第一段材料，回答以下小题。Jack, what these. they are super sea from germany. what they used for. they are for people who can't see, well. Jack, what these. they are super sea from germany. what they used for. they are for people who can't see, well. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。Jack, how can super say help people to see? Well. they can make everything look longer. Jack, how can super say help people to see? Well. they can make everything look larger. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。John, some robots are on display today. Let's go have a look. What can they do? They can cook themselves. John, some robots are on display today. Let's go have a look. What can they do? They can cook themselves. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Hi and cy, what are you reading? The future . scientists IT introduces different science jobs like basic florus AI engineers and environmental . scientists. cool. I want to be an AI engineer in the future. What about you? I'm . interested in the environmental science. The books suggests we helps the earth by developing . Green technologies. That's great. Maybe we can work together someday. You save the plants and I build smart robot. Hi and cy, what are you reading? The future . scientists IT introduces different science jobs like basic glorious AI engineers and environmental . scientists call, I want to be an AI engineer in the future. What about you? I'm . interested in the environmental science. The books suggests we help the earth by developing . Green technologies. That's great. Maybe we can work together someday. You save the plants and I build smart robots. 哈哈。听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Hi Sarah, you look busy these days. What are you doing? Hey. sam, i'm preparing for the science project. Oh, I almost forgot about IT. What's your topic? I chose robot technology in daily life. I've already collected some information from the library. Sounds cool. I haven't decided yet. I was thinking about space exploration, but IT might be too difficult. Why not try environmental protection? Miss chung said, there are many materials available. That's a good idea, but i'm worried because I haven't started. My group members are too busy. You should talk to them soon. Maybe you can meet this weekend. Hi Sarah, you look busy these days. What are you doing? Hey, sam. i'm preparing for the science project. O, I almost forgot about IT. What's your on topic? I chose robot technology in daily life. I've already collected some information from the library. Sounds cool. I haven't decided yet. I was thinking about space exploration, but IT might be too difficult. Why not try environmental protection? Miss john said, there are many materials available. That's a good idea, but i'm worried because I haven't started. My group members are too busy. You should talk to them soon. Maybe you can meet this weekend. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Have you heard the news? Shenzhou eighteen was sent into space on April twenty fifth. sure. I learned about IT on T. V. How do you feel about . the news? I feel very excited. Me too. I am very proud of our country because IT has made such great achievements in space. Do you know the spaceman in sangji eighteen or my heroes? They are also my heroes. I want to be a spaceman like them in the future. What will you do for your dream? I'm going . to study space to university, and I will exercise every day to be strong enough. Sounds great. Supper is ready. Our mom is waiting for us in the dining hall. No, okay, let's go. Have you heard the news? Shenzhou u. Eighteen was sent into space on April twenty fifth. sure. I learned about IT on T. V. How do you feel about . the news? I feel very excited. Me too. I am very proud of our country because IT has made such great achievements in space. Do you know the spaceman in snz hou, eighteen. or my heroes? They are also my heroes. I want to be a spaceman like them in the future. What will you do for your dream? I'm going to study spaces a to university, and I will exercise every day to be strong enough. Sounds great. Supper is ready now. Mom is waiting for us in the . dining hall. Okay, let's go. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。My name is Jennifer. Like many other twelve year olds, I have many wishes. My first wish is to visit disneyland. Disneyland is very far from where I live, though I want to go and visit IT. My parents are just too busy with their work to take a trip there. I hope they won't be that busy next year and can make my wish come true. My second wish is to work in space. Like my uncle, I want to fly in space. I dream of seeing the planets. I used to watch space videos with my father, and now I often listen to my uncle talking about space. I want to go to the space station one day and see all those wonders. My name is Jennifer. Like many other twelve year olds, I have many wishes. My first wish is to visit disneyland. Disneyland is very far from where I live, though I want to go and visit IT. My parents are just too busy with their work to take a trip there. I hope they won't be that busy next year and can make my wish come true. My second wish is to work in space. Like my uncle, I want to fly in space. I dream of seeing the planets. I used to watch space videos with my father, and now I often listen to my uncle talking about space. I want to go to the space station one day and see all those wonders. 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级教学质量监测 英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共三节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题, 每小题1.5分)听句子, 选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am an astronaut. B. It’s in Space. C. Over there. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What is your job? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. That’s difficult. C. You can turn around easily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How does it feel to be weightless? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in space. B. It is weightless. C. It looks like a huge shining ball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does the Earth look like from space? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is very special. B. It is difficult to fall asleep. C. Let’s go there this weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s difficult about living in space? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. We like the food there. B. The food are delicious. C. All the food is prepared on Earth in bags. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you eat up in space? 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 1 段材料, 回答以下小题。 6. What are Super See used for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For people who can’t see well. B. For students to study well. C. For people who can’t walk well. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what are these? M: They are Super See from Germany. W: What are they used for? M: They are for people who can’t see well. 听第 2 段材料, 回答以下小题。 7. How can the Super See help people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can turn words into sound. B. They can make words look larger. C. They can see everything clearly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, how can Super See help people to see well? M: They can make everything look larger. 听第 3 段材料, 回答以下小题。 8. What can the robot do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Display everything. B. Cook itself. C. Buy everything. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, some robots are on display today. Let’s go have a look. M: What can they do? W: They can cook themselves. 听第 4 段材料, 回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A space explorer. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist. 10. How does the book suggest we protect the earth? A. By saving the plants. B. By building smart robots. C. By developing green technologies. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy, what are you reading? W: The Future Scientists. It introduces different science jobs like space explorers, AI engineers, and environmental scientists. M: Sounds cool. I want to be an AI engineer in the future. What about you? W: I’m interested in the environmental science. The book suggests we help the earth by developing green technologies. M: That’s great. Maybe we can work together someday. You save the plants and I build smart robots. W: Haha. 听第 5 段材料, 回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Sarah’s project topic? A. Space exploration. B. Environmental protection. C. Robot technology. 12. Why is Tom worried? A. He hasn’t chosen a topic. B. He hasn’t started his project. C. His group members are not helpful. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sarah, you look busy these days. What are you doing? W: Hey Tom, I’m preparing for the science project. M: Oh, I almost forgot about it. What’s your topic? W: I chose robot technology in daily life. I’ve already collected some information from the library. M: Sounds cool. I haven’t decided yet. I was thinking about space exploration, but it might be too difficult. W: Why not try environmental protection? Miss Chu said there are many materials available. M: That’s a good idea, but I’m worried because I haven’t started. My group members are too busy. W: You should talk to them soon. Maybe you can meet this weekend. 听第 6 段材料, 回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was Shenzhou-18 sent into space? A. On April 25. B. On May 25. C. On June 25. 14. How did the girl learn about the news? A. On the Internet. B. On TV. C. On the radio. 15. How did the girl feel about the news? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Excited. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard the news? Shenzhou-18 was sent into space on April 25. W: Sure, I learned about it on TV. M: How do you feel about the news? W: I feel very excited. M: Me too. I am very proud of our country because it has made such great achievements in space. Do you know the spacemen in Shenzhou-18 are my heroes? W: They are also my heroes. I want to be a spaceman like them in the future. M: What will you do for your dream? W: I’m going to study space at a university and I will exercise every day to be strong enough. M: Sounds great. W: Supper is ready. Our mom is waiting for us in the dining hall. M: OK. Let’s go. 第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 1 段独白。独白后有 5 个填空题, 根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 你将有 1 分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Jennifer Age She is ____16____ . First wish To ____17____. Why never visits Disneyland It’s very far and my parents are ____18____ Second wish To ____19____ like my uncle. Her dream To ____20____ 【答案】16. 12 17. visit Disneyland 18. too busy. 19. work in space 20. go to the space station one day and see all those wonders 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jennifer. Like many other 12-year-olds. I have many wishes. My first wish is to visit Disneyland. Disneyland is very far from where I live, though. I want to go and visit it. My parents are just too busy with their work to take a trip there. I hope they won’t be that busy next year and can make my wish come true. My second wish is to work in space like my uncle. I want to fly in space. I dream of seeing the planets. I used to watch space videos with my father and now I often listen to my uncle talking about space. I want to go to the space station one day and see all those wonders. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There are around 500 kinds of traditional musical instruments in China. These are some of the most common traditional instruments. Pipa has 4 strings (弦) on a pear-shaped body. The musicians hold the instrument upright. They wear fake nails on the fingers of their right hand. Guzheng was first made with a bamboo frame and silk strings. It has 21 strings and movable bridges. This instrument is played by plucking the strings. Xun is about 7, 000 years old. People first used a kind of oval (椭圆形的) stone to hunt. They would throw these stones at animals. The stone made a sound because there were holes on it. Now the instrument is made from clay. The holes are added so music can be made by blowing. Chinese chimes (编钟) are made from different metals. They are a group of bells. Every bell can make different sounds when you hit different parts. They also have some pictures on them, such as people, the dragon and other animals. Sheng is made out of bamboo. It was played for dancers. There can be many pipes (音管). The first one had 14 pipes. Xiao is another instrument with 6—8 finger holes. It is a bamboo instrument that is played upright. The music of Xiao reminds the listener of a lonely moon in the autumn night sky. 21. Which of the following musical instruments are made of bamboo according to the article? ①Pipa ②Guzheng ③Xun ④Chinese chimes ⑤Sheng ⑥Xiao A. ①③④ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ①②⑥ 22. How can a musician play the guzheng? A. He can play the Guzheng by blowing it. B. He can play the Guzheng by holding it upright. C. He can play the Guzheng by plucking the strings. 23. People may ________ when hearing the music of Sheng. A. dance happily B. sing happily C. miss their friends 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了琵琶、古筝、埙、编钟、笙、箫六种中国常见传统乐器的相关知识，涵盖乐器的材质、演奏方式、起源与特点等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。介绍古筝的“Guzheng was first made with a bamboo frame and silk strings.”，介绍笙的“Sheng is made out of bamboo.”，以及介绍箫的“It is a bamboo instrument that is played upright.”都是直接说明古筝、笙、箫是竹制乐器，对应序号为②⑤⑥。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。古筝部分的“This instrument is played by plucking the strings.”介绍了古筝的演奏方式是拨弦。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。笙部分的“It was played for dancers.”说明笙是用于给舞者伴奏的乐器，由此可推断人们听到笙的音乐时可能会开心跳舞。 B The Power of Music 1 Music plays, soft and nice. It makes us feel happy and calm. With every sound and every beat. A world of peace and joy is found. Music dances in the air, Fills our minds with care and love. Music takes us far away, Where worries leave and smiles stay. 2 In each song, a story is ________, Of dreams and hopes, big and bold (大胆的). From the morning sun to the night’s end, Music is like our best friend. It helps us smile, makes us feel better, Takes away sadness and brings joy. In every sound and every song, Music makes time special for everyone. 24. What does the writer say about the music in the first poem? A. It makes us feel sad. B. It makes us think of important things. C. It brings us care and love. 25. According to the rhyme, which word can be put in the “________”? A. swung B. told C. written 26. According to the two poems, what difference does music make to people’s lives? A. It makes people bold. B. It helps people forget their dreams. C. It brings happiness and peace. 27. What can we infer about the writer’s attitude toward music? A. Music is only useful for special events. B. Music is an important part of human life. C. Music should be played loudly to share joy. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文由两首诗歌组成，探讨了音乐的力量，描述了音乐能给人们带来平静、快乐和爱，并在生活中扮演重要角色。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗第6行“Fills our minds with care and love.”可知，音乐让我们的脑海充满关怀和爱，即音乐带给我们关怀和爱。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二首诗第1行和第2行的押韵关系，空格处单词需与“bold”押韵，“told”符合韵律且语义上“故事被讲述”合理。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。综合两首诗内容，第一首提到“A world of peace and joy is found”，第二首提到“brings joy”，可知音乐给人们的生活带来幸福与和平。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二首诗“Music is like our best friend.”及“Music makes time special for everyone.”可推断作者认为音乐是人类生活重要的一部分。 C Smart Home means all the devices (设备) at home are intelligent. The real magic of Smart Home is to make all the devices at home work together as a smart system. It can provide you with a different living experience. ________ When you arrive at home, the door will open and say “welcome home” to you. At the same time, the light will be turned on so that you can see clearly. The air conditioner (空调) will offer the comfortable temperature as you wish. Your favourite TV show will be played as ordered. Your voice can control the TV and other devices easily. The sweeping robot will work for you on time. Green and safe All your smart devices at home have energy­saving patterns. The light will always give the proper brightness depending on the environment inside. If you leave home, the air conditioner can sense nobody in and be turned off. When there is something unusual at your home, the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone. 28. All the following devices are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A. the sweeping robot B. the fridge C. the air conditioner 29. Which title can be put in ________? A. Convenient and Comfortable B. Traditional and Convenient C. Independent and Traditional 30. What can the smart alarm system do at Smart Home? A. Help you with housework. B. Provide you with pleasant temperature. C. Let you know unusual things at your home on the phone. 31. What does the word “Green” mean at Smart Home? A. The colour of all the devices is green. B. The life is full of hope and happiness. C. The devices save energy and protect the environment. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居系统这一核心对象，阐述了其通过设备联动提供便捷舒适体验，并具备节能环保与安全提醒功能的核心特点，文中探讨了具体功能场景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“The air conditioner…”和第六句“The sweeping robot...”可知，文中提到了空调和扫地机器人，未提及fridge“冰箱”。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“When you arrive at home... welcome home... light will be turned on... comfortable temperature...”可推知本段主要讲述智能家居带来的便捷与舒适体验，对应Convenient and Comfortable。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句“When there is something unusual at your home, the smart alarm system will remind you on the phone.”可知，智能报警系统会在手机上提醒用户家中的异常情况。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句“All your smart devices at home have energy­saving patterns.”可推知Green在此处指代设备具有节能模式，能够节约能源并保护环境。 D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kuafu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kuafu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Space scientists. B. Satellites and spaceships. C. Old stories and ancient famous people. 33. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It is China’s first man-made satellite. B. It carried the Jade Rabbit to the moon directly. C. It is named after the story Chang’e Flies to the Moon. 34. Why did the writer mention Mozi in the passage? A. To show Mozi was the greatest scientist in ancient China. B. To give an example of naming a satellite after an ancient famous person. C. To prove ancient scientists knew more about space than modern ones. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. All Chinese satellites are named after ancient stories or people. B. China’s traditional culture plays an important role in modern space technology. C. Naming satellites after ancient culture can make them work better. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国航天器以古代故事和人物命名的文化传统，阐述了传统文化对现代航天科技的重要影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired... when giving them names”可推知，科学家是给发射入太空的卫星和飞船命名，因此“them”指代前文的'Satellites and spaceships"。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I”及“Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories”可知，嫦娥一号是以嫦娥奔月的故事命名的。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi...”可知，作者提到墨子是为了举例说明以古代名人命名卫星的做法。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology”可推知，中国传统文化对现代航天科技有着重要影响。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) In Almaty, the largest city of Kazakhstan, there is a street bearing the name of the famous Chinese musician Xian Xinghai. Another street that is not far from it honors (纪念) Bakhtyzan Baikadamov, a Kazakh musician. ____36____. In November 1942, Xian arrived in Almaty after experiencing much hardship. He was very poor and sick. He just sat on his suitcase near a fence (栅栏), wearing a light sweater and holding a violin. ____37____ He knew the man needed help and had nowhere to go. So he just took Xian’s hand and led him to his home. He took care of Xian and provided him with the comfort of a home. Since they both loved music, they soon became good friends. They often sat together. Baikadamov played the dombra (a Kazakh musical instrument), and Xian took notes of the melody (旋律). Then Xian played the violin and Baikadamov checked whether Xian was right or not. ____38____ Later, they created some musical projects that mixed Chinese and Kazakh musical traditions. In Almaty, Xian produced his famous works Liberation of the Nation, Sacred War and Red All over the River. Sadly, he was overcome by homesickness and caught a serious disease. ____39____ The news of his death made Baikadamov shocked and sad. In 2019, The Composer (作曲家), the first film co-produced by China and Kazakhstan, was screened. The friendship between Xian and Baikadamov is the subject of the film. ____40____ They learn from it that people-to-people exchanges can bridge hearts and enrich cultures. A. It has touched many people’s hearts. B. That’s how they learned music together. C. From 1929 to 1934, Xian studied music in Paris. D. Luckily, Baikadamov passed by and noticed him. E. He died in Moscow at the age of 40 in October 1945. F. The story of these two musicians is well worth telling. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国音乐家冼星海与哈萨克音乐家巴赫德让·拜卡达莫夫之间跨越国界的友谊故事，展现了音乐对文化交流的促进作用。 【36题详解】 前文提到阿拉木图有两条街道分别以冼星海和哈萨克音乐家巴赫德让·拜卡达莫夫命名，后文开始讲述两人的故事。F选项“The story of these two musicians is well worth telling.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的故事。 【37题详解】 前文提到冼星海1942年抵达阿拉木图时穷困潦倒、身患疾病，后文提到巴赫德让·拜卡达莫夫看到他需要帮助并收留了他。D选项“Luckily, Baikadamov passed by and noticed him.”承接前文，说明巴赫德让·拜卡达莫夫路过并注意到了冼星海，衔接上下文情节。 【38题详解】 前文提到两人一起演奏、交流音乐，后文提到他们后来创作了融合中哈音乐传统的作品。B选项“That’s how they learned music together.”总结了前文两人一起学习音乐的方式，为后文的合作做铺垫。 【39题详解】 前文提到冼星海因思乡病重，后文提到他去世的消息让巴赫德让·拜卡达莫夫震惊难过。E选项“He died in Moscow at the age of 40 in October 1945.”承接前文，说明了冼星海的去世情况，与后文衔接。 【40题详解】 前文提到2019年中哈合拍电影《作曲家》上映，讲述两人的友谊，后文提到人们从中学到人文交流能沟通心灵、丰富文化。A选项“It has touched many people’s hearts.”承接前文，说明这部电影打动了很多人的心。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou­19 crew (乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese ____41____ to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. ____42____ in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed great ____43____ ability, so she was always at the top of her class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions (比赛). In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of ____44____ and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang ____45____ all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new ____46____. She went through ____47____ times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, ____48____ could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally ____49____ the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was ____50____ sent into space with two other astronauts and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 41. A. man B. woman C. student 42. A. Growing up B. Waking up C. Looking up 43. A. sports B. painting C. learning 44. A. engineers B. astronauts C. teachers 45. A. failed B. found C. passed 46. A. changes B. choices C. challenges 47. A. relaxing B. comfortable C. difficult 48. A. everything B. anything C. nothing 49. A. found B. understood C. met 50. A. successfully B. nearly C. secretly 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了神舟十九号乘组成员王浩泽的成长经历、选拔过程及刻苦训练的经历，最终成功实现太空梦想的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。 根据后文“She”及“the only woman”可知她是女性，用“woman”；其他选项性别或身份不符。 【42题详解】 句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得了努力工作的重要性。 根据“in a family... from an early age”可知指成长过程，用“Growing up”，其他选项语意不通。 【43题详解】 句意：在大学期间，她展现出很强的学习能力，所以她总是在班级名列前茅。 根据“at the top of her class”可知指学习能力，用“learning”，其他选项与成绩无关。 【44题详解】 句意：某天，她听说航天员选拔的消息，决定尝试参选。 根据后文“became... astronauts”可知是航天员选拔，用“astronauts”，其他选项职业不符。 【45题详解】 句意：最终，王通过了所有测试，成为18名宇航员中唯一的女性。根据“became... astronauts”可知她通过了测试，用“passed”，其他选项与结果矛盾。 【46题详解】 句意：从那时起，王浩泽面临许多新的挑战。 根据后文“went through…at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.”可知是面临挑战，用“challenges”，其他选项语意不符。 【47题详解】 句意：她在海上、沙漠中度过许多艰难的训练时光。 根据“sea and in deserts”及后文“couldn’t sleep”可知训练艰苦，用“difficult”，其他选项语境相反。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，没有什么能让她放弃。 根据“However”及“kept going”可知没有任何事能让她放弃，用“nothing”，其他选项语义不符。 【49题详解】 句意：我一直坚持训练，经过近千次练习，终于达到训练标准。 根据“…the training standards”可知，meet standards为固定搭配，意为达标，用“met”，其他选项搭配不当。 【50题详解】 句意：2024年10月30日，她和另外两名航天员成功进入太空，实现了毕生太空旅行的梦想。 根据“realised her lifelong dream”可知任务成功完成，用“successfully”，其他选项语境不符。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever wanted to make a special toy or a useful tool by yourself? With 3D printing, you can! Imagine designing a beautiful plate or your favorite cartoon character. You can make objects by ____51____ (turn) digital models (数字模型) into real things. In the past, people ____52____ (use) to make many objects by hand. Now, a 3D printer can do the job wisely. Also, 3D printing is ____53____ (fast) than traditional methods. All 3D printing starts with computer design. The program puts the maker’s design into a language the 3D printer understands. The printer heats the thin plastic and puts ____54____ down through a small hole. When the plastic cools, it becomes hard, creating your object. It could be something fun, like a fidget spinner (指尖陀螺) in your favorite color. Or it ____55____ be something helpful like a pencil holder. ____56____ an amazing machine it is! Many teachers think such printers should be used in more schools. They wonder ____57____ every student will like it or not. However, they believe it will be popular with students ____58____ are creative and interested in making things. To make models successfully, students should learn ____59____ (send) instructions to the 3D printer. 3D printing continues to grow. In the future, more things ____60____ (build) with large 3D printers. It is really exciting to have something you designed yourself! What would you like to print? 【答案】51. turning 52. used 53. faster 54. it 55. could##can##may##might 56. What 57. whether 58. who##that 59. to send 60. will be built 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍3D打印技术的工作原理、应用以及在学校中的推广前景，指出3D打印能将数字模型变成实物，比传统方法更快。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以通过将数字模型转化为实物来制作物体。分析句子结构可知，本空位于介词by之后，需用动名词作宾语。turn的动名词形式为turning。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去，人们常常手工制作许多物品。根据“In the past”可知，本空与“to”构成固定搭配：used to do，表示“过去常常做某事”，且描述过去的情况，填used。 【53题详解】 句意：而且，3D打印比传统方法更快。分析句子结构可知，本空位于is之后，than之前，需用形容词比较级形式。fast的比较级为faster。 【54题详解】 句意：打印机加热薄塑料并通过一个小孔将其放下。分析句子结构可知，本空作动词puts的宾语，指代前文的“the thin plastic”，为单数，应填宾格代词it。 【55题详解】 句意：或者它可能是一些有用的东西，比如笔筒。根据前文“It could be something fun”可知，此处表示并列的推测，应用情态动词could、can、may或might。 【56题详解】 句意：它是一台多么神奇的机器啊！根据“an amazing machine it is!”，可知本句为感叹句。中心词是单数可数名词machine，符合“What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，故本空用what，位于句首，首字母需大写，应填What。 【57题详解】 句意：他们想知道是否每个学生都会喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，本空与后面的“or not”构成固定搭配：whether...or not，表示“是否”，因此填whether。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，他们相信它会受到有创造力且对制作东西感兴趣的学生的欢迎。根据语境，此处引导定语从句，先行词是“students”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 【59题详解】 句意：为了成功制作模型，学生们应该学习向3D打印机发送指令。本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词。固定搭配：learn to do sth.意为“学会去做某事”，因此填不定式to send。 【60题详解】 句意：将来，更多物品将会用大型 3D 打印机制造出来。根据“In the future”，可知时态为将来时；句中缺少谓语，主语more things与提示词build之间存在被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built，应填will be built。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 From Hate to Love George was a seventh-grader who hated music class more than anything. Every time the bell rang,he’d walk slowly to the music room,put his textbook down hard on the desk,and look angrily at Mr. Harris,the music teacher. He found scales and singing not interesting at all,and the fact that Mr. Harris often told him to “sit up straight” or “sing the right note” made him very angry. “Music is just noise for losers!” he complained (抱怨) to his deskmate after class,squeezing (捏) his music sheet into a ball. One Friday,George stayed late to fix his broken bike near the school hall. Suddenly,a loud,strong guitar sound cut through the air. Curiosity won him over—he looked through the door and stopped moving. There was Mr. Harris on stage,hair a little messy,playing the guitar and singing rock songs. His fingers moved quickly on the strings,and his voice was loud and full of strong feelings. Bright lights flashed,and even the stage seemed to shine. George forgot to breathe. He had never seen anyone so cool. After the show,George was unsure and then walked up to Mr. Harris. “That was... amazing,” he said quietly. Mr. Harris smiled widely and gave him the guitar. George’s fingers moved wrong at first,but Mr. Harris helped him softly. In 10 minutes,he played a simple rock song. From that day,George hurried to music class. He and Mr. Harris practiced every afternoon,talking about bands and their hopes. The anger turned into friendship. Years later,George stood on a big stage with his own guitar. The crowd cheered loudly. He saw Mr. Harris in the front row,waving. George spoke into the mic,“Mr. Harris,thank you so much. I used to hate music,but you showed me how amazing it can be. You turned my hate into love,and I would never be standing on this stage without you. I will always be grateful to you.” 61. Why did George hate music class at the beginning? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. What does the phrase “squeezing his music sheet into a ball” show about George’s feeling? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. What did George find Mr. Harris doing near the school hall one Friday? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How long did it take George to play a simple rock song with Mr. Harris’s help? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. How did George’s behavior change after watching Mr. Harris’s performance? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because he found scales and singing not interesting at all,and Mr. Harris often told him to “sit up straight” or “sing the right note”,which made him very angry. 62. It shows that George was very angry and hated music class deeply. 63. He found Mr. Harris playing the guitar and singing rock songs. 64. It took him 10 minutes. 65. George hurried to music class. He and Mr. Harris practiced every afternoon,talking about bands and their hopes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七年级学生乔治原本讨厌音乐课，偶然看到音乐老师哈里斯先生弹吉他唱摇滚后被震撼，在老师的指导下爱上音乐，最终成长为一名吉他手的故事。 【61题详解】 原文第一段“He found scales and singing not interesting at all,and the fact that Mr. Harris often told him to “sit up straight” or “sing the right note” made him very angry.”交代George讨厌音乐课的原因。 【62题详解】 原文第一段描写George课后把乐谱捏成一团，体现出他内心的愤怒与厌烦。 【63题详解】 原文第二段“There was Mr. Harris on stage, hair a little messy, playing the guitar and singing rock songs.”写明George看到的场景。 【64题详解】 原文第三段“In 10 minutes,he played a simple rock song.”给出用时。 【65题详解】 原文第三段“From that day,George hurried to music class. He and Mr. Harris practiced every afternoon”写出George行为上的改变。 第二节 写作(满分20分) 66. 在英语课上, 你们班开展了一次以“The Power of Music”为主题的讨论。请你根据以下要点, 用英语写一篇短文， 向校英语报投稿，分享你对音乐力量的看法。要点提示： （1）音乐对你生活的影响（如：帮助放松、表达情感等）； （2）你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因（适当运用定语从句）； （3）谈谈音乐的作用与价值（至少两点）。 要求： （1）包含所有提示要点, 可适当发挥； （2）注意使用本单元核心句型（定语从句、提建议的表达等）； （3）词数80词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。参考词汇： rhythm节奏；relax放松；express表达；emotion情感；inspire激励 开头： The Power of Music As an old saying goes, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” I strongly believe that music has great power in our lives. Here are my thoughts on this topic. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Power of Music As an old saying goes, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” I strongly believe that music has great power in our lives. Here are my thoughts on this topic. First of all, music greatly influences my daily life. I listen to soft music to relax when I feel tired, and cheerful songs when sad. It helps me express emotions. I like pop which has beautiful lyrics and a strong rhythm. They make me feel positive and motivated. Why not listen to music? Music connects people, helping us build friendships. It also gives us hope, reminding us we are not alone. In short, music is not just entertainment—it is a powerful force that shapes our lives and our hearts. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：音乐对你生活的影响、你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因、音乐的作用与价值 确定人称：第一、三人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及学校名称、词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：什么是音乐 主体段：音乐对你生活的影响、你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因、音乐的作用与价值 结尾段：总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：什么是音乐：Music is the medicine of the mind/music has great power in our lives/music makes life hopeful等 要点二：音乐对你生活的影响、你最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因 音乐对你生活的影响：listen to soft music to relax when I feel tired/listen to cheerful songs when sad/It helps me relax after busy schoolwork/It helps me express emotions等 最喜欢的音乐类型及其原因：I like pop which has beautiful lyrics and a strong rhythm.They make me feel positive and motivated/My favorite is soft music that has gentle rhythm. It can calm me down when I feel nervous等 要点三：音乐的作用与价值：Music connects people/helping us build friendships and a sense of belonging/gives us hope, reminding us we are not alone/music is not just entertainment—it is a powerful force that shapes our lives and our hearts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $