精品解析：广东深圳市宝安中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级期中模拟练习英语

2026-2027学年第一学期期中模拟练习 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 得分：_________ 第一卷 选择题（50 分） I. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last week in Hamburg, Germany, something magical appeared along a bridge over Alster Lake — many tiny snowmen lined up like a cheerful winter parade (游行行列). Made by locals and passers-by, the little snowy works soon became a lovely ____1____. It made everyone who crossed the bridge stop to take photos. Then someone tried to spoil (破坏) it. A man was caught on camera ____2____ the snowmen one by one. The ____3____ was posted online, leaving people disappointed — but not for long. Instead of anger, the community dealt with it ____4____. One person suggested, “Let’s make snowmen together tomorrow at 12!” The message ____5____ many people. The next day, a crowd showed up. Locals in the community got together, collecting fresh snow, ____6____ new snowmen happily—bigger this time. Some dressed them up, and others shared tools. As the sun set, laughter filled the bridge. Everyone felt ____7____. What started as an act to spoil a sweet moment became a lesson: when someone breaks things down, the ____8____ can rebuild them with more hearts. Kindness and cooperation always ____9____ unkind acts. They bring people closer as people create something beautiful from ____10____. This small winter story proves that goodness often grows stronger after challenges. 1. A. man B. sight C. tool D. signal 2. A. knocking over B. picking up C. looking at D. fighting for 3. A. lesson B. address C. suggestion D. video 4. A. secretly B. madly C. positively D. suddenly 5. A. warned B. touched C. expected D. refused 6. A. shaping B. breaking C. discovering D. hanging 7. A. fearful B. lucky C. pleased D. crazy 8. A. city B. school C. country D. community 9. A. beat B. invite C. allow D. spread 10. A. memory B. loss C. fear D. honour II. 阅读（满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter. However, that is a big job. Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls. What if that someone is an AI though? Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task. Through the new Forest Listeners web experiment, scientists want people around the world—including you—to help too. The site gets you to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. When you find a new species, you listen to its song until you can remember it. The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 1.2 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you’re not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would take many years to study them all. “Every sound tagged (加标记的) by a forest listener helps train our AI models,” the scientists said. “This group effort provides us with valuable information, allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behavior. These are important signs for a healthy forest.” 11. What is a healthy rainforest according to the text? A. A very quiet forest. B. A forest with many new species. C. A forest full of wildlife sounds. D. A forest with tall and green trees. 12. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Making thousands of hours of recordings. B. Picking out different animal and bird calls. C. Checking the health of forests by listening. D. Training AI to recognize different species. 13. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Give information to train AI. b. Listen for wildlife in a virtual forest. c. Listen to real forest recordings and tag each sound. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. b-a-c 14. How does AI help the scientists? A. By dealing with a large number of recordings quickly. B. By remembering new species’ sounds perfectly. C. By inviting more people to care for forests. D. By collecting sounds from the rainforest directly. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Forests are in great danger now. B. Helping forests is helping humans. C. Humans and AI work together to protect forests. D. AI is better than humans at telling animal sounds. B It was Tuesday night. On the balcony of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star. “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I asked. “There are too many lights tonight, Judy,” Grandma said. “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelt buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of hope. “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then—boom—gold sparks danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colours. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” she smiled. At that very moment, I realized that I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky. 16. How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Tired and sad. B. Nervous and scared. C. Surprised and moved. D. Excited and proud. 17. Which of the following best describes the changes in Judy’s feelings throughout the story? A. Curious → Disappointed → Amazed → Grateful B. Hopeful → Upset → Excited → Proud C. Hopeful → Angry → Surprised → Satisfied D. Curious → Bored → Shocked → Lucky 18. Why does the writer mention Grandma’s “empty firework box” in Paragraph 9? A. To show that Grandma liked playing with fireworks in her free time. B. To explain where the loud noise in the dark sky came from. C. To tell the readers the real reason behind the “shooting stars”. D. To remind Judy that she should clean up the balcony after the show. 19. Which is Judy’s understanding of “lucky” at the end of the story? A. She realizes that true luck comes from the magical power of nature. B. She believes that only people who can see real shooting stars are lucky. C. She understands that being loved and cared for by her family is true luck. D. She thinks that eating delicious biscuits and watching fireworks are the real luck. 20. Which is the best title for this text? A. The Night the Sky Lit Up B. Wonder Beyond Shooting Stars C. A Lesson in Astronomy for Judy D. A Special Night with Shooting Stars C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world. Many health food stores sell Chinese herbs (中草药), and most cities have acupuncture clinics (针灸诊所). Some Western doctors even recommend TCM for certain problems, like using acupuncture for back pain or herbal tea for sleep problems. In China, TCM is very common. In 2025, there were about 390,000 TCM organizations. However, many people outside China don’t know much about how TCM works. TCM has a long history. While other ancient cultures thought bad spirits caused illness, Chinese doctors believed sickness came from natural causes and could be cured with natural ways. A famous early doctor was Bian Que, who created the basic TCM diagnostic method (中医诊法) that doctors still use today. They look at the patient’s face and tongue, listen to his breathing, ask about signs, and feel his pulse (把脉). TCM is based on several key ideas. Then there’re yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Yin represents cool and dark qualities, while yang stands for heat and light. Health depends on keeping these forces in balance. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Today, TCM is accepted by more and more countries. UNESCO has recognized acupuncture as an important cultural heritage. Some Chinese herbs have been proven effective in scientific studies. For example, artemisinin (青蒿素) from a herb is now used worldwide to treat malaria. While Western medicine focuses on quick results, TCM offers gentle, gradual healing. Both systems have value, and many doctors now see them as complementary ways to treat patients and maintain health. 21. How does the writer prove TCM is common in China? A. By listing a specific number. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 22. What can we learn about TCM according to the passage? A. TCM is based on some key ideas. B. TCM has quick and lasting effects on patients. C. TCM is recommended to solve most problems. D. TCM has little connection with nature but a lot with culture. 23. The following paragraph can best go after ________. About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 24. Why does the writer mention “other ancient cultures” in Paragraph 3? A. To show that ancient people were afraid of evil spirits. B. To explain why Western medicine is more popular today. C. To highlight that TCM had a more scientific basis from the start. D. To prove that TCM is older than any other ancient culture. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell TCM products to foreigners. B. To compare TCM with Western medicine. C. To prove TCM is more effective in treatment. D. To introduce some things about TCM. 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hubei has introduced its first remote-control robot to fight forest fires, making forestry management smarter and safer. ____26____ It is made for difficult forest places and can work well on steep slopes (陡坡). People can control it from 150 metres away. ____27____ It is very useful for making firebreaks, clearing roads for firefighters, and knocking down burning trees. It can work for eight hours without stopping. ____28____ It was slow and dangerous. Now the robot does the hard work. Its efficiency (效率) is three times higher, and workers no longer need to work near fires. Hubei will use more robots and train workers to use them well. The robot can also help with other forest matters all year round. ____29____ Besides robots, Hubei uses many smart ways to protect forests. The Wuhan Donghu New Technology Development Zone has 128 drone (无人机) stations to watch forests closely. The province also uses satellites, cameras and AI to find fires early. ____30____ Special workers will check these AI warnings carefully to make sure forests are safe and well-protected. With these modern technologies, Hubei is building a much better system to watch forests and stop fires before they break out. A. So, it is really helpful and cost-saving. B. Technologies are being used in different places in China. C. The AI can correctly find about 85 per cent of fire risks. D. The strong robot can cut small trees and dig soil quickly. E. The robot started working in Jingshan City last November. F. In the past, workers used simple tools to build firebreaks. 第三节 匹配阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位诺贝尔奖得主的贡献，请你根据Anna, Peter, Doris, Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对他们想深入了解的科学家。 ____31____ Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. ____32____ Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. ____33____ Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. ____34____ Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. ____35____ Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Physics Prize, 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Chemistry Prize, 1911, after sharing the Physics Prize, 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C．Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Medicine Prize, 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Literature Prize, 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Peace Prize, 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Economics Prize, 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 第二卷 非选择题（25 分） III. 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Li Lu is a talented young woman who deeply loves our country’s traditional crafts. As a key member of the Nanjing Wuyihuang team, she works closely ____36____ other young artists. They focus on ____37____ (keep) the ancient art of Nanjing velvet flowers alive and making it a part of modern fashion. Nanjing velvet flowers are beautiful handmade decorations with ____38____ rich history of over 1,000 years. In the past, these soft and colourful flowers were worn by royal people. Over the past few years, Li Lu and her team ____39____ (bring) new life to this old craft by working with famous fashion brands (品牌). They mix traditional skills with fresh, creative ____40____ (idea). Their works have been shown in some fashion shows. It allows people worldwide ____41____ (know) this special Chinese art form. Li Lu ____42____ (strong) believes that teamwork and cultural exchange are the best ways to keep traditions alive. “When young people truly understand ____43____ love this art, they will naturally support it,” she says. To spread the art, her team actively shares ____44____ (they) creations on social media, drawing thousands of followers who love the art form. Through shows and hands-on workshops, Li Lu and her team show that traditional culture can stay lively and ____45____ (use). Their success tells us that when people work together and accept new ideas, even the oldest art forms can come back brightly in today’s world. IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 假设你是校英文报“Advice Page”的记者李华。近期，你收到了九年级同学Tom的来信。他在信中倾诉了升入初三后的种种烦恼：学科学习难度增加, 让他感到焦虑不安；在时间管理上陷入困境（如难以平衡学业与个人兴趣爱好、睡眠不足等）；同时，他感觉与父母的沟通出现了问题，交流越来越少，并且偶尔会产生争执。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解 2. 描述问题以及给出具体建议 3. 安慰鼓励 注意： 1. 适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 2. 条理清晰，书写规范。 Dear Tom, I feel sorry to know that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中模拟练习 学号：_________ 姓名：_________ 得分：_________ 第一卷 选择题（50 分） I. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last week in Hamburg, Germany, something magical appeared along a bridge over Alster Lake — many tiny snowmen lined up like a cheerful winter parade (游行行列). Made by locals and passers-by, the little snowy works soon became a lovely ____1____. It made everyone who crossed the bridge stop to take photos. Then someone tried to spoil (破坏) it. A man was caught on camera ____2____ the snowmen one by one. The ____3____ was posted online, leaving people disappointed — but not for long. Instead of anger, the community dealt with it ____4____. One person suggested, “Let’s make snowmen together tomorrow at 12!” The message ____5____ many people. The next day, a crowd showed up. Locals in the community got together, collecting fresh snow, ____6____ new snowmen happily—bigger this time. Some dressed them up, and others shared tools. As the sun set, laughter filled the bridge. Everyone felt ____7____. What started as an act to spoil a sweet moment became a lesson: when someone breaks things down, the ____8____ can rebuild them with more hearts. Kindness and cooperation always ____9____ unkind acts. They bring people closer as people create something beautiful from ____10____. This small winter story proves that goodness often grows stronger after challenges. 1. A. man B. sight C. tool D. signal 2. A. knocking over B. picking up C. looking at D. fighting for 3. A. lesson B. address C. suggestion D. video 4. A. secretly B. madly C. positively D. suddenly 5. A. warned B. touched C. expected D. refused 6. A. shaping B. breaking C. discovering D. hanging 7. A. fearful B. lucky C. pleased D. crazy 8. A. city B. school C. country D. community 9. A. beat B. invite C. allow D. spread 10. A. memory B. loss C. fear D. honour 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述德国汉堡一座桥上一排小雪人被人破坏，社区居民没有生气，而是积极行动，一起重新堆起雪人，告诉我们善意与合作可以战胜恶意，美好往往在挫折之后变得更强大。 【1题详解】 句意：这些小雪人很快成为一道可爱的风景。 根据“stop to take photos”（停下来拍照），可知这是一道供人观赏的风景。A男人；C工具；D信号。其他选项不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一名男子被拍到逐个推倒雪人。 根据前文“spoil”（破坏），可知动作是推倒雪人。B捡起；C看；D争取。其他选项无破坏之意。 【3题详解】 句意：这段视频被发到网上。 根据“caught on camera”（被摄像头拍到），可知发布的是视频。A课；B地址；C建议。其他选项与摄像头无关。 【4题详解】 句意：社区积极地处理了这件事。 根据“Instead of anger”（而不是愤怒），可知态度是积极正面的。A秘密地；B疯狂地；D突然地。其他选项不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：这条信息感动了许多人。 根据“a crowd showed up”（人群出现了），可知信息打动了大家。A警告；C期待；D拒绝。其他选项无法导致人群聚集。 【6题详解】 句意：快乐地塑造新雪人。 根据“collecting fresh snow”（收集新雪）和制作雪人的语境，可知是塑造形状。B破坏；C发现；D悬挂。其他选项不符合制作过程。 【7题详解】 句意：每个人都感到高兴。 根据“laughter filled the bridge”（笑声充满桥梁），可知大家心情愉悦。A害怕；B幸运；D疯狂。其他选项与笑声不符。 【8题详解】 句意：社区可以用更多的心重建它们。 根据前文“the community dealt with it”，可知主体是社区。A城市；B学校；C国家。其他选项范围不符。 【9题详解】 句意：善意和合作总是战胜不善行为。 根据“goodness often grows stronger”（善意往往更强大），可知是战胜负面行为。B邀请；C允许；D传播。其他选项语意不通。 【10题详解】 句意：从损失中创造美好。 根据“breaks things down”（破坏事物），可知是从损失的局面中创造美好。A记忆；C恐惧；D荣誉。其他选项不符合语境。 II. 阅读（满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter. However, that is a big job. Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls. What if that someone is an AI though? Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task. Through the new Forest Listeners web experiment, scientists want people around the world—including you—to help too. The site gets you to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. When you find a new species, you listen to its song until you can remember it. The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 1.2 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you’re not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would take many years to study them all. “Every sound tagged (加标记的) by a forest listener helps train our AI models,” the scientists said. “This group effort provides us with valuable information, allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behavior. These are important signs for a healthy forest.” 11. What is a healthy rainforest according to the text? A. A very quiet forest. B. A forest with many new species. C. A forest full of wildlife sounds. D. A forest with tall and green trees. 12. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Making thousands of hours of recordings. B. Picking out different animal and bird calls. C. Checking the health of forests by listening. D. Training AI to recognize different species. 13. What is the right order of the experiment? a. Give information to train AI. b. Listen for wildlife in a virtual forest. c. Listen to real forest recordings and tag each sound. A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. b-a-c 14. How does AI help the scientists? A. By dealing with a large number of recordings quickly. B. By remembering new species’ sounds perfectly. C. By inviting more people to care for forests. D. By collecting sounds from the rainforest directly. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Forests are in great danger now. B. Helping forests is helping humans. C. Humans and AI work together to protect forests. D. AI is better than humans at telling animal sounds. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们利用AI技术和公众力量，通过听声音来监测雨林健康状况的新型研究方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter.”可知，健康的雨林充满了动物叫声和鸟鸣。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。由第一段“However, that is a big job. Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls.”可知，研究人员制作了数千小时的录音，必须有人去听完并挑出不同的动物和鸟叫声，that指代“通过聆听野生动物的声音来判断雨林健康状况”这件事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由原文第三段“The site gets you to move around a virtual forest, listening for wildlife.”可知，第一步是在虚拟森林中听野生动物的声音，对应b；接着原文指出“The next step is to listen to real forest recordings...”，即听真实的森林录音并标记声音，对应c；最后由第四段“The answers people give are then used to train AI...”可知，将人们提供的信息用于训练AI，对应a。因此正确顺序是b-c-a。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would take many years to study them all.”可知，AI帮助科学家处理海量的录音数据。A项By dealing with a large number of recordings quickly“通过快速处理大量录音”最贴切。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了科学家利用AI技术，并借助全世界公众的力量（如Forest Listeners网页实验），通过倾听和识别动物声音来共同监测和保护森林健康。C项Humans and AI work together to protect forests“人类和AI共同合作保护森林”最贴切。 B It was Tuesday night. On the balcony of my tenth-floor apartment, I looked at the sky curiously, hoping to see a shooting star. “Shooting stars are lucky,” Grandma always said. “Will I see a shooting star tonight, Grandma?” I asked. “There are too many lights tonight, Judy,” Grandma said. “Time for bed and I hear dreams calling.” Then, she kissed my hair and put me to bed. When I woke up the next morning, I smelt buttermilk biscuits. My favourite! “Your shooting stars came for breakfast,” Grandma smiled. In her hands was a plate of star-shaped biscuits, each with a lovely little tail. My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining. When I got home from school that afternoon, Grandma was cooking in the kitchen. I told her something about school. “Sarah saw a rainbow on her way to school. Ben got the last cookie from the dining hall... Will I see a shooting star tonight?” I asked again, still full of hope. “The night isn’t over yet. Go to the balcony and wait,” Grandma smiled softly. After dinner, I couldn’t find Grandma anywhere. I went to the balcony alone, staring at the dark sky and still hoping to see a shooting star. Suddenly, the sky was lit up. I nearly shouted out. A shooting star? But then—boom—gold sparks danced above me and fell slowly. It was fireworks! Before I could catch my breath, another followed, a shining blue, then a red, painting the quiet night with bright colours. My heart jumped with joy and wonder. When I turned around, I saw Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand. “Do you like the shooting stars tonight?” she smiled. At that very moment, I realized that I may not be “lucky” in the traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky. 16. How did Judy feel according to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. Tired and sad. B. Nervous and scared. C. Surprised and moved. D. Excited and proud. 17. Which of the following best describes the changes in Judy’s feelings throughout the story? A. Curious → Disappointed → Amazed → Grateful B. Hopeful → Upset → Excited → Proud C. Hopeful → Angry → Surprised → Satisfied D. Curious → Bored → Shocked → Lucky 18. Why does the writer mention Grandma’s “empty firework box” in Paragraph 9? A. To show that Grandma liked playing with fireworks in her free time. B. To explain where the loud noise in the dark sky came from. C. To tell the readers the real reason behind the “shooting stars”. D. To remind Judy that she should clean up the balcony after the show. 19. Which is Judy’s understanding of “lucky” at the end of the story? A. She realizes that true luck comes from the magical power of nature. B. She believes that only people who can see real shooting stars are lucky. C. She understands that being loved and cared for by her family is true luck. D. She thinks that eating delicious biscuits and watching fireworks are the real luck. 20. Which is the best title for this text? A. The Night the Sky Lit Up B. Wonder Beyond Shooting Stars C. A Lesson in Astronomy for Judy D. A Special Night with Shooting Stars 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Judy想看流星求幸运，奶奶因光污染未能让她看到真流星，但用星形饼干和烟花为她制造惊喜，Judy最终体会到家人的爱才是真正的幸运。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段画线句子“My eyes went wide, and then they filled with something shining.”可推知，眼睛睁大表示惊讶，眼中充满光芒表示感动。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“looked at the sky curiously”、第三段“Too many lights tonight...Time for bed”、第九段“heart jumped with joy and wonder”及最后一段“truly lucky”可推知，情节发展对应的情感变化为Curious（好奇）→ Disappointed（失望）→ Amazed（惊喜）→ Grateful（感激）。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段“Grandma standing in the doorway, with an empty firework box in her left hand.”可推知，细节道具揭示了烟花的来源，是为了告诉读者“流星”背后的真实原因。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realized that I may not be ‘lucky’ in the traditional way, but I know I am truly lucky.”，并结合全文奶奶的付出，可以推断出Judy最终理解了幸运的含义：被家人关爱才是真正的幸运。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Judy想看流星展开，最终发现比流星更珍贵的是奶奶的爱，标题需涵盖故事核心对象与深层主题，“Wonder Beyond Shooting Stars”意为“超越流星的奇迹”，是本文的最佳标题。 C Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world. Many health food stores sell Chinese herbs (中草药), and most cities have acupuncture clinics (针灸诊所). Some Western doctors even recommend TCM for certain problems, like using acupuncture for back pain or herbal tea for sleep problems. In China, TCM is very common. In 2025, there were about 390,000 TCM organizations. However, many people outside China don’t know much about how TCM works. TCM has a long history. While other ancient cultures thought bad spirits caused illness, Chinese doctors believed sickness came from natural causes and could be cured with natural ways. A famous early doctor was Bian Que, who created the basic TCM diagnostic method (中医诊法) that doctors still use today. They look at the patient’s face and tongue, listen to his breathing, ask about signs, and feel his pulse (把脉). TCM is based on several key ideas. Then there’re yin and yang—opposite forces that need to be balanced. Yin represents cool and dark qualities, while yang stands for heat and light. Health depends on keeping these forces in balance. Another concept is the Five Elements Theory, which connects body parts to wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Today, TCM is accepted by more and more countries. UNESCO has recognized acupuncture as an important cultural heritage. Some Chinese herbs have been proven effective in scientific studies. For example, artemisinin (青蒿素) from a herb is now used worldwide to treat malaria. While Western medicine focuses on quick results, TCM offers gentle, gradual healing. Both systems have value, and many doctors now see them as complementary ways to treat patients and maintain health. 21. How does the writer prove TCM is common in China? A. By listing a specific number. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 22. What can we learn about TCM according to the passage? A. TCM is based on some key ideas. B. TCM has quick and lasting effects on patients. C. TCM is recommended to solve most problems. D. TCM has little connection with nature but a lot with culture. 23. The following paragraph can best go after ________. About 2,000 years ago, medical knowledge was collected in a book called Huangdi Neijing. This was the first medical text to describe blood circulation—centuries before Western medicine discovered it. A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 24. Why does the writer mention “other ancient cultures” in Paragraph 3? A. To show that ancient people were afraid of evil spirits. B. To explain why Western medicine is more popular today. C. To highlight that TCM had a more scientific basis from the start. D. To prove that TCM is older than any other ancient culture. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To sell TCM products to foreigners. B. To compare TCM with Western medicine. C. To prove TCM is more effective in treatment. D. To introduce some things about TCM. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医在全球的流行现状、在中国的普及数据、悠久历史与诊法、核心理念、国际认可及与西医的互补关系，旨在让读者全面了解中医。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China, TCM is very common. In 2025, there were about 390,000 TCM organizations.”可推知，作者通过列举 2025 年中医机构的具体数量来证明中医在中国非常普遍，与选项“By listing a specific number”相符。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TCM is based on several key ideas.”可知，中医基于几个关键理念，后文接着介绍了阴阳和五行，与选项“TCM is based on some key ideas.”表述一致。 【23题详解】 篇章结构题。待插入段落讲述约 2000 年前《黄帝内经》收集医学知识，属于中医历史范畴。根据文章第三段“TCM has a long history.”及文中提到的早期医生扁鹊可知，本段均围绕历史展开，可推知该段应放在第三段之后，衔接最自然。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“While other ancient cultures thought bad spirits caused illness, Chinese doctors believed sickness came from natural causes...”可推知，作者通过对比其他古代文化认为疾病由恶灵引起，突显中医从一开始就认为疾病源于自然原因，具有更科学的基础。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming popular around the world.”及全文内容可知，文章从多方面介绍了中医的相关知识，旨在让读者全面了解中医。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hubei has introduced its first remote-control robot to fight forest fires, making forestry management smarter and safer. ____26____ It is made for difficult forest places and can work well on steep slopes (陡坡). People can control it from 150 metres away. ____27____ It is very useful for making firebreaks, clearing roads for firefighters, and knocking down burning trees. It can work for eight hours without stopping. ____28____ It was slow and dangerous. Now the robot does the hard work. Its efficiency (效率) is three times higher, and workers no longer need to work near fires. Hubei will use more robots and train workers to use them well. The robot can also help with other forest matters all year round. ____29____ Besides robots, Hubei uses many smart ways to protect forests. The Wuhan Donghu New Technology Development Zone has 128 drone (无人机) stations to watch forests closely. The province also uses satellites, cameras and AI to find fires early. ____30____ Special workers will check these AI warnings carefully to make sure forests are safe and well-protected. With these modern technologies, Hubei is building a much better system to watch forests and stop fires before they break out. A. So, it is really helpful and cost-saving. B. Technologies are being used in different places in China. C. The AI can correctly find about 85 per cent of fire risks. D. The strong robot can cut small trees and dig soil quickly. E. The robot started working in Jingshan City last November. F. In the past, workers used simple tools to build firebreaks. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕湖北首款森林防火遥控机器人展开，介绍了机器人的功能优势，还介绍无人机、卫星、AI 等多种智能护林手段。 【26题详解】 根据“Hubei has introduced its first remote-control robot to fight forest fires, making forestry management smarter and safer.”可知，此处引出湖北这款森林防火遥控机器人，接着下文“It is made for difficult forest places and can work well on steep slopes (斜坡). People can control it from 150 metres away.”进一步介绍机器人适用场景与操控方式，所以，E项“The robot started working in Jingshan City last November.”承接上文对机器人的提及，并自然引出下文对机器人性能的介绍。 【27题详解】 根据“People can control it from 150 metres away.”可知，人们可以在150米外操控它，下文“It is very useful for making firebreaks, clearing roads for firefighters, and knocking down burning trees.”说明机器人在开辟防火带、清理道路等方面用途很大，D项“The strong robot can cut small trees and dig soil quickly.”承接上文，描述机器人作业能力，与下文的功能介绍衔接自然。 【28题详解】 根据“It can work for eight hours without stopping.”可知，机器人可以连续工作八小时，下文“It was slow and dangerous. Now the robot does the hard work.”说明过去的作业方式又慢又危险，F项“In the past, workers used simple tools to build firebreaks.”承接上文，引出过去人工开辟防火带的情况，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据“The robot can also help with other forest matters all year round.”可知，机器人全年还可以处理其他林业相关事务，A项“So, it is really helpful and cost-saving.”承接上文，总结机器人的好处，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据“The province also uses satellites, cameras and AI to find fires early.”可知，该省使用卫星、摄像头和AI提早发现火情，下文“Special workers will check these AI warnings carefully to make sure forests are safe and well-protected.”说明专人会仔细核查AI预警，C项“The AI can correctly find about 85 per cent of fire risks.”承接上文AI防火，引出后文工作人员核验AI预警的情节，符合语境。 第三节 匹配阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位诺贝尔奖得主的贡献，请你根据Anna, Peter, Doris, Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对他们想深入了解的科学家。 ____31____ Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. ____32____ Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. ____33____ Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. ____34____ Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. ____35____ Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Physics Prize, 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Chemistry Prize, 1911, after sharing the Physics Prize, 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C．Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Medicine Prize, 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Literature Prize, 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Peace Prize, 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Economics Prize, 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五位学生的个人兴趣志向以及六位诺贝尔奖得主的成就，要求依据个人情况将学生与他们想深入了解的科学家进行匹配。 【31题详解】 Anna喜欢探寻艰难时刻里人类勇气的故事，希望写鼓舞人心的书籍。D选项“László Krasznahorkai won the Literature Prize, 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.”说明他的作品探索人的内心挣扎与希望，契合Anna想写励志书籍的需求。 【32题详解】 Peter想要研究人体、治疗疾病，帮助病人生活得更好。C选项“Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Medicine Prize, 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases.”说明他们的医学研究助力疾病治疗，符合Peter的需求。 【33题详解】 Doris喜欢用数字解决问题，想要了解人们如何在经济中做出明智选择。F选项“John Nash won the Economics Prize, 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life.”说明纳什的经济学理论研究人们如何做出明智选择，完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Simon喜欢探索大自然隐藏的规律，想要发现宇宙的新奥秘。A选项“Yang Zhenning won the Physics Prize, 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides.”说明杨振宁研究原子内部微粒，探索自然规律，符合Simon的需求。 【35题详解】 Julie喜欢做化学相关实验，探索能够推动科学与医学进步的新发现。B选项“Marie Curie won the Chemistry Prize, 1911, after sharing the Physics Prize, 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.”说明居里夫人从事化学相关研究，成果助力科学与医学发展，符合Julie的需求。 第二卷 非选择题（25 分） III. 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Li Lu is a talented young woman who deeply loves our country’s traditional crafts. As a key member of the Nanjing Wuyihuang team, she works closely ____36____ other young artists. They focus on ____37____ (keep) the ancient art of Nanjing velvet flowers alive and making it a part of modern fashion. Nanjing velvet flowers are beautiful handmade decorations with ____38____ rich history of over 1,000 years. In the past, these soft and colourful flowers were worn by royal people. Over the past few years, Li Lu and her team ____39____ (bring) new life to this old craft by working with famous fashion brands (品牌). They mix traditional skills with fresh, creative ____40____ (idea). Their works have been shown in some fashion shows. It allows people worldwide ____41____ (know) this special Chinese art form. Li Lu ____42____ (strong) believes that teamwork and cultural exchange are the best ways to keep traditions alive. “When young people truly understand ____43____ love this art, they will naturally support it,” she says. To spread the art, her team actively shares ____44____ (they) creations on social media, drawing thousands of followers who love the art form. Through shows and hands-on workshops, Li Lu and her team show that traditional culture can stay lively and ____45____ (use). Their success tells us that when people work together and accept new ideas, even the oldest art forms can come back brightly in today’s world. 【答案】36. with 37. keeping 38. a 39. have brought 40. ideas 41. to know 42. strongly 43. and 44. their 45. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍李璐和团队传承创新南京绒花这一传统手工艺，让古老非遗融入现代时尚、走向世界。 【36题详解】 句意：作为南京吾一黄团队的核心成员，她和其他年轻艺术家密切合作。固定搭配：work closely with sb.，表示“和某人密切合作”，with表示“与……一起”，符合语境，所以填with。 【37题详解】 句意：他们致力于传承南京绒花这项古老技艺，并把它变成现代时尚的一部分。固定搭配：focus on doing sth.“专注于做某事”，介词on后接动名词，所以填keeping。 【38题详解】 句意：南京绒花是精美的手工饰品，拥有一千多年悠久的历史。固定搭配：with a history of…，表示“有……的历史”，rich以辅音音素开头，需要搭配不定冠词a，所以填a。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，李璐和她的团队通过和知名时尚品牌合作，为这项古老工艺注入新活力。“Over the past few years”提示时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，bring的过去分词为brought，主语为“Li Lu and her team”，用have，所以填have brought。 【40题详解】 句意：他们把传统技艺和新颖有创意的想法结合起来。空格前没有表示单数的限定词，此处指代多个新颖的创意，需要用名词复数，所以填ideas。 【41题详解】 句意：它让世界各地的人们了解这种特别的中国艺术形式。固定搭配：allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，所以填to know。 【42题详解】 句意：李璐坚定地认为团队合作和文化交流是传承传统最好的方式。空格处修饰动词believes需要用副词，所以填strongly。 【43题详解】 句意：当年轻人真正理解并热爱这项艺术时，他们自然会支持它。“understand”和“love”是两个并列的谓语动词，都是年轻人对这门艺术的正向态度，需要填表示并列关系的连词，所以填and。 【44题详解】 句意：为传播这项技艺，她的团队在社交媒体积极分享他们的作品，吸引了数千名喜爱这项艺术的粉丝。空格后是名词“creations”，修饰名词需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。 【45题详解】 句意：通过展演和实操工坊，李璐和团队证明传统文化可以保持鲜活且实用。and连接两个并列的形容词，和“lively”并列作表语，此处需要把use变为useful，表示“实用的”，符合语境要求，所以填useful。 IV. 书面表达（15 分） 46. 假设你是校英文报“Advice Page”的记者李华。近期，你收到了九年级同学Tom的来信。他在信中倾诉了升入初三后的种种烦恼：学科学习难度增加, 让他感到焦虑不安；在时间管理上陷入困境（如难以平衡学业与个人兴趣爱好、睡眠不足等）；同时，他感觉与父母的沟通出现了问题，交流越来越少，并且偶尔会产生争执。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解 2. 描述问题以及给出具体建议 3. 安慰鼓励 注意： 1. 适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 2. 条理清晰，书写规范。 Dear Tom, I feel sorry to know that_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I feel sorry to know that you are facing many troubles since you entered Grade Nine. I can totally understand how upset you feel. You say subjects become harder and you have much more pressure. I advise you to ask teachers for help and make small study plans. Besides, it’s hard to balance hobbies and study and you lack enough sleep. You can make a daily timetable and spare short time for hobbies. What’s more, you have less communication with your parents and sometimes have quarrels. Try to talk with them patiently and share your feelings. Things will get better and you are not alone. Keep trying and I believe you can solve these problems. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解对方烦恼、学习焦虑/时间管理/亲子沟通问题+具体建议、安慰鼓励 确定人称：第二人称(you/your) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达理解Tom的烦恼 主体段：分别描述三类问题并给出对应建议 结尾段：安慰鼓励，给予信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习焦虑 烦恼描述：harder subjects/much more pressure/feel worried等 建议说明：ask teachers for help/make small study plans/review lessons regularly等 要点二：时间管理 烦恼描述：hard to balance hobbies and study/not enough sleep/busy every day等 建议说明：make a daily timetable/spare short time for hobbies/go to bed early等 要点三：和父母沟通 烦恼描述：less communication/have quarrels/feel misunderstood等 建议说明：talk with them patiently/share your feelings/listen to their ideas等 要点四：安慰鼓励 鼓励语句：things will get better/you are not alone/keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $