精品解析：河南安阳市2026-2027学年高二上学期月考英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 2. What will the woman do tonight? A. Write a new report. B. Improve the report conclusion. C. Check the report with the man. 3. How does the man find Bob’s story? A. Inspiring. B. Confusing. C. Disappointing. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 5. What does Peter mean? A. He is weak at painting. B. He has good artistic taste. C. He dislikes abstract paintings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does James probably think of staying in Shanghai? A. Just so-so. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 7. Who will hold a get-together next week? A. Tom. B. James. C. Mary. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the man’s sofa? A. It’s old. B. It’s modern. C. It’s comfortable. 9. Why does the man keep his sofa? A. He has young children. B. He has a great love for it. C. He lacks money to replace it. 10. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Buying another bigger house. B. Asking the kids to keep the house clean. C. Arranging for their children to play together. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. At a restaurant. 12. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s workmate. C. A worker in customer service. 13. What is the regular charge for the TV service a month? A. $85. B. $65. C. $20. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man show interest in? A. The tea set. B. Chinese tea. C. The grape juice. 16. Where will the speakers probably go this afternoon? A. A gym. B. A bookstore. C. A tea house. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to start a conversation. B. How to become a good talker. C. How to interact with a stranger. 18. What kind of topic can be a good icebreaker? A. Something pleasant. B. Something shocking. C. Something familiar. 19. What is suitable for a conversation? A. Trying to be the smartest person. B. Making similar comments. C. Praising others sincerely. 20. Which is the best way to keep a conversation going? A. Sharing your hobbies. B. Showing your interest. C. Making your talk funny. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’ve got an incredibly exciting, extremely special and completely luxurious trip to China for like-minded visitors in 2026 and 2027. Spaces are limited, so please register (登记) your interest early. Here is some relevant information. Days 12 Departing 9th November, 2026 10th March, 2027 17th September, 2027 Travel Schedules DAY 1 Fly overnight from London to Shanghai, China DAY 2 SHANGHAI Upon arrival, go to a hotel for your two-night stay. DAY 3 SHANGHAI Explore the classical Yu Garden, visit a silk factory and view the city from the Huangpu River on a panoramic cruise (乘船游览). At night, taste traditional Shanghai cuisine. DAY 4 SHANGHAI TO YICHANG Board the train to Yichang and then get on your river ship for a four-night Yangtze River cruise. DAY 5 — DAY 7 YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE The Three Gorges Dam shows the excellent skill of engineering. Over the three days, you can also enjoy various shore trips. DAY 8 CHONGQING TO CHENGDU Explore old Ciqikou and then in Chengdu enjoy a delicious Sichuan dinner with the option of a performance of Sichuan Opera, famous for its “face-changing”. DAY 9 CHENGDU TO BEIJING Visit Chengdu’s famous Panda Conservation Centre and then take a train to Beijing, China’s capital and a treasure trove of sights. DAY 10 BEIJING Head to Tian’anmen Square, Beijing’s symbolic heart, and into the Forbidden City. End the day with a Chinese acrobatic (杂技) show. DAY 11 BEIJING This morning is dedicated to China’s most iconic sight — the Great Wall. This evening, taste Beijing’s best-known dish — Peking Duck. DAY 12 BEIJING Go to the airport for your flight to London. WHAT’S INCLUDED * No visas required * All meals during your land tour and river cruise * All sightseeing trips including entrance fees (费用), guides and daily tours * Expert English-speaking guides * Maximum Group Size of 28 For more information, visit rolcruise.co.uk or call us free at 0808-239-2703. 1. What can tourists do on the sixth day? A. View a city from the Huangpu River. B. Appreciate the beauty of the Yangtze River. C. Watch a performance of Sichuan Opera. D. Explore the Panda Conservation Centre. 2. What service is available during the trip? A. Fancy gifts for every visitor.  B. A private car for each tourist. C. Free flight from Shanghai to London.  D. Professional English-speaking guides. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan.  B. A personal diary.  C. A travel brochure.  D. A geography book. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026至2027年中国12日高端旅行项目，包含出行时间、行程安排与配套服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格行程中的“DAY 5 — DAY 7 YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE The Three Gorges Dam shows the excellent skill of engineering. Over the three days, you can also enjoy various shore trips.(5至7日 长江游轮之旅 三峡大坝展现高超工程技术，这三天你还可以参加各类岸上游览)”可知，第六天属于长江游轮行程，游客可以欣赏长江风光。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“WHAT’S INCLUDED”部分的“Expert English-speaking guides.(专业英语导游)”可知，旅途提供专业英语导游服务。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是开头“We’ve got an incredibly exciting, extremely special and completely luxurious trip to China for like-minded visitors in 2026 and 2027. Spaces are limited, so please register (登记) your interest early. Here is some relevant information. (我们在2026和2027年为志同道合的游客准备了精彩特别的中国奢华之旅，名额有限，请尽早登记意向，以下是相关信息)”可知，文章介绍旅行线路、服务与咨询方式，最可能出自旅游宣传册。 B I am a psychotherapist (心理治疗师) who works with worried, anxious parents, and spends my days writing about why we struggle to find calm. I also used to pick up my phone hundreds of times a day, failing to realize that it was making me a busier, more impatient, and less present mother. I started paying attention to what happened in my body when one of my children, Tom, asked me a question and interrupted (打断) me while I was looking through my phone. I felt very angry and heard a sharpness in my voice. I had been treating this problem as a patience problem, but what I realized was that I was addicted to my phone. When I thought about how much time I spent on my phone, I felt ashamed. That figure wasn’t just data; it showed the gap between the available mother I wanted to be and the one I was in those moments. Then I decided that I would not access social media or my email at home during the day. Now, when the kids settle in front of the television in the evening, I read a book. Being spoken to mid-chapter doesn’t lead to stress in the same way. I’d forgotten what it felt like to be bored, a state in which peace settles in and ideas surface. And this change has also improved my relationship with my husband. Much of our evenings together had been sitting side by side on our phones. Now, I’m more available. We talk more, sharing something happening over our days. We give each other more undivided attention, which is the most valuable thing. Reducing the time I spent on my phone has deepened my most important relationships, and that is no small thing. These moments are so special, and now I’m fully present for them. 4. Why was the author angry when Tom asked a question? A. She was troubled by her work. B. She couldn’t answer his question. C. She didn’t want to miss important information. D. She was not willing to put her phone down. 5. What did the author do as a change? A. She avoided social media during the day. B. She stopped using her phone to deal with work. C. She replaced screen time with outdoor activities. D. She read books to her children in the evening. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Optimistic and easy-going.  B. Reflective and determined. C. Humorous and ambitious.  D. Intelligent and polite. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Digital habits reshape real-life connections. B. It is hard to be a patient and present mother. C. Working at home harms family relationships. D. Surfing on social media is a waste of time. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述身为心理治疗师的作者戒掉手机依赖，收获更好家庭关系的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I started paying attention to what happened in my body when one of my children, Tom, asked me a question and interrupted (打断) me while I was looking through my phone. I felt very angry and heard a sharpness in my voice.I had been treating this problem as a patience problem, but what I realized was that I was addicted to my phone.(当我的一个孩子汤姆在我翻看手机时向我提问、打断了我，我开始留意自己身体的反应。我当时十分生气，听出自己的声音带着尖锐的火气。我一直把这个问题当成耐心不足的问题，但我意识到自己对手机上瘾了。)”可知，作者沉迷手机，不愿意放下手机，所以孩子打断她时她会生气。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then I decided that I would not access social media or my email at home during the day.(于是我决定，白天在家时不刷社交媒体、不看邮件。)”可知，作者做出的改变是白天不使用社交媒体。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When I thought about how much time I spent on my phone, I felt ashamed. That figure wasn’t just data; it showed the gap between the available mother I wanted to be and the one I was in those moments.(当我想到自己花在手机上的时间时，我感到羞愧。这个数字不只是数据，它展现出我想成为的贴心妈妈和那一刻真实的自己之间的差距。)”以及第三段中的“Then I decided that I would not access social media or my email at home during the day.(于是我决定，白天在家时不刷社交媒体、不看邮件。)”可知，作者能够反思自身问题，并且下定决心做出改变，所以她是善于反思且意志坚定的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reducing the time I spent on my phone has deepened my most important relationships, and that is no small thing.(减少手机使用时间加深了我最重要的人际关系，这是一件很重要的事。)”可知，作者想表达电子设备使用习惯会改变现实里的人际关系。 C Writing is hard. For author Franz Kafka, putting words on the page was a process of “unending pains”. Now AI has come to the rescue. Large language models (LLMs) eagerly offer large amounts of text without any pain or suffering. AI writing is getting closer to human writing. Compared to an essay that is produced by humans, we found that some of AI’s former tricks — using lots of em-dashes (破折号), for instance — are no longer leveraged much in its writing. It’s a good thing that AI writing is getting better. If LLMs keep improving, in a few years they could be as good as professional wordsmiths. But in the meantime, the essay written by AI may be a mess, so we need to put stress on editing skills. After all, even the best writers need a good editor to keep them sharp. Novelist George R. R. Martin once said the job of editors is to “cut down the wings” of writers, and “tell them in which direction to fly”. When it comes to LLMs, that means giving clear instructions about exactly what you want, and asking them to improve their output as many times as necessary. You’ll get less pushback (抗拒) from machines than humans. Mr. Martin said editors were “the writer’s natural enemy”. AI would probably say “great observation”! AI writers will make mistakes and offer phrases that sound good but mean nothing. And AI tends to use the “rule of three” — a rhetorical (修辞的) technique that arranges three parallel parts to create rhythm (韵律) — far more than humans. But whereas we try to group three sensible bits of advice, AI offers such long but meaningless sentences as: “The mystery has been solved — not partially, not ambiguously, but definitively.” Such lines should be cut — definitively. “Write drunk, edit awake,” goes the old writers’ motto. If that’s right, then in an AI-human writing team, the AI will take the light and enjoyable part — pouring out words effortlessly. Human editors remain important to turn rough AI drafts into thoughtful, meaningful writing. 8. What does the underlined word “leveraged” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Avoided. B. Improved. C. Criticized. D. Employed. 9. What can be known about editing skills from paragraph 3? A. They have long been ignored. B. They are especially important. C. They will become unnecessary. D. They focus primarily on grammar. 10. What might the author agree with based on the last paragraph? A. Human editors should be more patient. B. AI should give human writers more fun. C. Editing AI writing demands much effort. D. AI can overcome the boredom of editing. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why AI Writing Needs Human Editors B. What Helps AI Writing to Gain More Popularity C. How AI Writers Become as Good as Human Writers D. How AI Writing Reduces the Pains of Human Writers 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章指出AI写作发展迅速，但AI文稿存在诸多问题，强调人类编辑在打磨AI初稿过程中有着不可替代的作用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Compared to an essay that is produced by humans, we found that some of AI’s former tricks — using lots of em-dashes (破折号), for instance (和人类写的文章相比，我们发现AI以前的一些惯用手法——比如大量使用破折号)”可知，大量使用破折号是AI以前的惯用手法，这类手法现在不再经常被使用，画线词意思和Employed“使用”接近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in the meantime, the essay written by AI may be a mess, so we need to put stress on editing skills. After all, even the best writers need a good editor to keep them sharp. (但与此同时，由AI写的文章可能杂乱无章，因此我们需要重视编辑能力。毕竟，即便是最优秀的作家，也需要一位优秀的编辑来保持写作的水准。)”可知，AI文稿质量不稳定，编辑能力仍十分重要。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If that’s right, then in an AI-human writing team, the AI will take the light and enjoyable part — pouring out words effortlessly. Human editors remain important to turn rough AI drafts into thoughtful, meaningful writing. (如果这没错，那么在人机写作团队里，AI承担轻松愉快的那部分工作——毫不费力地输出文字。人类编辑依旧十分关键，要把粗糙的AI初稿打磨成有思想、有内涵的文字。)”可知，AI负责轻松的输出，把粗糙初稿变成优质文章依靠人类编辑，这意味着作者会同意“编辑AI写的文稿需要很多努力”的观点。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句“Human editors remain important to turn rough AI drafts into thoughtful, meaningful writing. (人类编辑依旧十分关键，要把粗糙的AI初稿打磨成有思想、有内涵的文字。)”可知，文章指出AI可以轻松生成文字，但产出存在缺陷，需要人类编辑去修改、引导、润色，所以“为什么AI写作离不开人类编辑”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 D Names are considered a human universal. Regardless of the language or culture, every human population has a naming system that labels individual members of the group. It’s thought that our various naming systems have developed because we live in large and complex social groups — and within such large communities, it’s important that we can speak to specific individuals. For a long time, we thought names were unique to humans, but recent research suggests this is not the case. Indeed, a wide range of animals use names, too. Scientists have found that both bottlenose dolphins and green-rumped parrotlets use “signature (标志) sounds” to identify themselves. These are unique noises that the dolphins develop when they’re newborn babies — making sure the sound is different from others’ in their social group — and that the parrotlet chicks learn from their parents in their first few weeks of life. The parrotlet parents use unique calls to speak to each chick and the chicks learn this particular call, which then becomes their signature sound. We know the calls between parents and children are similar not just due to genetics (遗传), as adopted chicks learn the calls that their unrelated parents give them. While these signature sounds tend to stay stable throughout the animals’ lifetime, there is some flexibility. For example, when groups of male dolphins become close “friends”, they sometimes change their signature sounds, so they sound more similar. This is thought to strengthen social bonds and improve teamwork. The special dolphin and parrot sounds function a little differently from how names work in humans. However, the function is similar — the signature sounds are unique to each individual and are used as a way to communicate with specific others. What these species have in common is a complex social life. They live in large groups where they interact with the same individuals over and over again — sometimes, as in the case of elephants, for half a century or more. So it’s likely that these species have developed naming systems for the same reason as humans have: to help deal with the complexities of being super-social creatures. 12. What is the main feature of human naming system? A. It strengthens family relationships.  B. It identifies particular individuals. C. It relies on shared social experience.  D. It reflects differences among languages. 13. How do green-rumped parrotlets get their signature sounds? A. They create them on their own.  B. They are born with them. C. They learn them from their parents.  D. They copy unrelated adults. 14. What does the text say about dolphins? A. Their sounds remain unchanged all the time. B. Male ones change the sounds to show leadership. C. Shifts in sounds may improve teamwork among them. D. Female ones are less flexible compared with male ones. 15. Why does the author mention elephants in the last paragraph? A. To compare elephant societies with other animal groups. B. To explain how long the social interactions may last. C. To suggest that elephants also possess signature sounds. D. To prove that large animals live much longer. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人类命名系统的作用，以及海豚、绿腰鹦鹉等动物也拥有用于识别个体的标志性叫声。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Regardless of the language or culture, every human population has a naming system that labels individual members of the group. It’s thought that our various naming systems have developed because we live in large and complex social groups — and within such large communities, it’s important that we can speak to specific individuals.(无论语言或文化如何，所有人类群体都有命名体系来标记群体里的个体。人们认为多样的命名体系是因我们生活在庞大复杂的社群中形成的，在这类社群里，能够和特定个体交流十分重要。)”可知，人类命名体系的主要特点是识别特定的个体。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These are unique noises that the dolphins develop when they’re newborn babies — making sure the sound is different from others’ in their social group — and that the parrotlet chicks learn from their parents in their first few weeks of life. The parrotlet parents use unique calls to speak to each chick and the chicks learn this particular call, which then becomes their signature sound. (这些是海豚在还是新生幼崽的时候发出的独特叫声——确保这个声音和它们族群里其他个体的声音不一样——同时也是绿腰鹦鹉雏鸟在生命最初几周里向父母学习的声音。绿腰鹦鹉父母用独特的叫声和每一只雏鸟交流，雏鸟学会这个特别的叫声，这个叫声随后就成为它们的标志性声音。)”可知，绿腰鹦鹉从父母那里习得标志性叫声。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For example, when groups of male dolphins become close “friends”, they sometimes change their signature sounds, so they sound more similar. This is thought to strengthen social bonds and improve teamwork.(例如，当雄性海豚结成亲密的“伙伴”时，它们有时会改变标志性叫声，让彼此的声音更相近。人们认为这可以巩固社交联系、提升协作能力。)”可知，海豚叫声的改变有助于提升它们之间的团队协作。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They live in large groups where they interact with the same individuals over and over again — sometimes, as in the case of elephants, for half a century or more.(它们生活在大群体中，反复和相同的个体互动，以大象为例，这种互动有时可以持续半个世纪甚至更久。)”可知，作者提到大象是为了说明这类社交互动能够持续很长时间。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of someone else is a high-stress job, so you can expect that it may leave you feeling emotionally and physically tired. If you don’t find ways to refresh yourself, the result can be burnout, and that is bad for both you and those you care for. Burnout usually wears away your body and mind. ____16____ So as soon as you recognize that you’re nearing your limit, it’s time to take some steps to care for yourself. Here’s how. ____17____ Don’t be a hero! Reach out to family members — even if they’re not nearby, they can make insurance calls, order groceries, or help pay for a house cleaner. Caregiving is never meant to be done by one person — it’s a team sport. Stick with your self-care. If hiking or getting coffee with a friend is your way to relax, arrange for someone else to take over for a couple of hours. ____18____ It can also allow you to better care for your loved ones later. Keep in touch. ____19____ Sometimes even simply texting can help you stay connected to a wider world and feel less lonely. The opportunity to talk about your concerns or even just interact with others will help you stay energized. Pat yourself on the back. You’re doing a good thing by stepping up for someone who needs it. So give yourself credit for making the choice to be there for your loved one. You’re not perfect and you can’t solve every problem, but you’re doing your best. ____20____ A. Ask for help. B. Get practical suggestions. C. In this way, you can rest your mind and body. D. You can talk to friends by phone or video chat. E. It also leaves you less able to care for your loved one. F. You have done what you could, and your efforts are valuable. G. If your loved one is a child, more patience and love are required. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述照顾他人压力很大，容易产生倦怠，介绍照顾者自我调节、关怀自己的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Burnout usually wears away your body and mind.(倦怠通常会消耗你的身心)”以及空后的“So as soon as you recognize that you’re nearing your limit, it’s time to take some steps to care for yourself.(所以一旦你意识到自己快要到极限，就该采取措施照顾自己了)”可知，前文说明倦怠对身心的损害，空格继续补充倦怠带来的负面影响，引出后文要及时自我关怀。E选项“It also leaves you less able to care for your loved one(它还会让你没有足够精力去照顾你所爱的人)”中的It指代前面的burnout，also和上一句形成递进关系，语义衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 根据空后的“Don’t be a hero! Reach out to family members — even if they’re not nearby, they can make insurance calls, order groceries, or help pay for a house cleaner.(别硬扛！联系家人——就算不在身边，他们也可以帮忙打保险电话、采购食品或者出钱请保洁)”可知，本段核心是不要独自承担，主动向别人寻求支援。A选项“Ask for help.(寻求帮助)”为本段主题句，概括本段内容。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“If hiking or getting coffee with a friend is your way to relax, arrange for someone else to take over for a couple of hours.(如果徒步或者和朋友喝咖啡是你的放松方式，安排其他人接替你几个小时)”以及空后的“It can also allow you to better care for your loved ones later.(这也能让你之后更好地照顾你爱的人)”可知，前文讲留出时间放松，后文讲放松带来的后续好处，空格说明放松的直接作用。C选项“In this way, you can rest your mind and body.(这样一来，你的身心可以得到休息)”中的In this way指代前文找人接替、留出时间放松这件事，和后文also构成递进。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Keep in touch.(保持联系)”以及空后的“Sometimes even simply texting can help you stay connected to a wider world and feel less lonely.(有时候哪怕只是简单发消息，也能帮你和外界保持联结，减少孤独感)”可知，本段主题是保持与人联络，空格介绍具体的联络方式。D选项“You can talk to friends by phone or video chat.(你可以打电话或者视频和朋友聊天)”贴合本段主旨，引出后面发消息的例子。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“You’re not perfect and you can’t solve every problem, but you’re doing your best.(你并不完美，没法解决所有问题，但你已经在尽全力了)”可知，前文在肯定照顾者的付出，空格顺着这个内容收尾，继续认可这份努力。F选项“You have done what you could, and your efforts are valuable.(你已经尽你所能，你的付出很有价值)”和本段“肯定自己、鼓励自己”的中心保持一致。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An 11-year-old boy was trapped in a flaming (燃烧的) storage container. Fortunately, a group of heroic dads in a nearby garden ____21____ an immediate rescue and the boy was finally saved. The incredible ____22____ of the men began when Lyn Davies heard ____23____ screams coming from a storage container at the Trimsaran Rugby Club. “When I arrived, I saw the little boy was ____24____. He had his head out of a very small ____25____, but he couldn’t get out,” he said. “The fire was behind him, which ____26____ the door. The small open window was the only way ____27____ to get him out. However, he wasn’t able to get out on his own. He tried his best to pull his head out to seek ____28____. It was obvious that he felt ____29____,” Davies added. A group of people in the nearby garden heard the child’s screaming. The men, all fathers themselves, came running, ____30____ the deadly fire, climbed on top of the container and ____31____ to pull the boy out through the small window. “The youth wouldn’t have lived if the fathers hadn’t ____32____ the fire to save him. There was ____33____ no way that he could have gotten out by himself,” Davies ____34____. ____35____ the boy’s injuries, the fire, reported at 6:15 pm on May 23, caused “extensive damage” to the container and the inside, and to a nearby roof before being put out by firefighters. 21. A. gave up  B. carried out  C. put off  D. relied on 22. A. heroism  B. confidence  C. anxiety  D. examination 23. A. angry  B. confused  C. frightened  D. familiar 24. A. stuck  B. curious  C. occupied  D. followed 25. A. basement  B. box  C. window  D. door 26. A. decorated  B. missed  C. defended  D. blocked 27. A. balanced  B. available  C. difficult  D. flexible 28. A. help  B. identity  C. recognition  D. advice 29. A. responsible  B. proud  C. doubtful  D. terrified 30. A. considering  B. checking  C. remembering  D. ignoring 31. A. agreed  B. managed  C. afforded  D. pretended 32. A. fed  B. braved  C. started  D. reported 33. A. slightly  B. extremely  C. absolutely  D. reasonably 34. A. explained  B. regretted  C. promised  D. expected 35. A. Instead of  B. According to  C. In addition to  D. For fear of 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述11岁男孩被困起火储物箱，一群路过的父亲不顾危险合力将他成功救出。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，附近花园里一群英勇的父亲立即展开营救，男孩最终成功获救。A. gave up放弃；B. carried out执行，开展；C. put off推迟；D. relied on依靠。根据后文“an immediate rescue and the boy was finally saved”可知，这群父亲顺利完成了救援行动，此处表示他们立刻开展了营救工作。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些男子令人动容的英勇事迹，始于Lyn Davies听到从特里姆萨兰橄榄球俱乐部的一个储物箱里传出惊恐的尖叫声。A. heroism英雄行为；B. confidence信心；C. anxiety焦虑；D. examination检查，考试。根据前文“a group of heroic dads”可知，这群父亲不顾危险救人的举动是充满英雄色彩的行为。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. angry生气的；B. confused困惑的；C. frightened受到惊吓的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“An 11-year-old boy was trapped in a flaming (燃烧的) storage container”可知，男孩被困在起火的储物箱里，此时他发出的是充满恐惧的尖叫。 【24题详解】 考查动词和形容词。句意：当我赶到时，我看到那个小男孩被困住了。A. stuck卡住，被困；B. curious好奇的；C. occupied忙碌的，占用的；D. followed跟随。根据前文“An 11-year-old boy was trapped in a flaming (燃烧的) storage container”可知，男孩被关在储物箱里无法自行脱身。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他把脑袋从一扇非常小的窗户里伸出来，但整个人没办法钻出来。A. basement地下室；B. box盒子；C. window窗户；D. door门。根据后文“The small open window was the only way ____ to get him out”可知，男孩只能从储物箱的小窗户里探出脑袋。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：火在他身后，堵住了门的位置。A. decorated装饰；B. missed错过，想念；C. defended防御；D. blocked阻挡，堵住。根据前文“He had his head out of a very small ____, but he couldn’t get out”和后文“The small open window was the only way ____ to get him out”可知，男孩只能从小窗户求救，起火的位置刚好挡住了储物箱的门，让他无法从正门逃出。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这扇小小的敞开的窗户是能把他救出来的唯一可行通道。A. balanced平衡的；B. available可获得的，可行的；C. difficult困难的；D. flexible灵活的。根据前文“The small open window was the only way”并结合前文门被大火堵住的设定，这扇小窗户是当时现场唯一能用来救出男孩的可用通道。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：他用尽全力把脑袋往外探，想要寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. identity身份；C. recognition认可；D. advice建议。根据前文第二段“screams coming from a storage container at the Trimsaran Rugby Club”和“He had his head out of a very small ____, but he couldn’t get out”以及下文“A group of people in the nearby garden heard the child’s screaming.”可知，男孩被困在起火的储物箱里无法脱身，探出脑袋的目的就是向外界求救。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Davies补充说：“火在他身后，堵住了门的位置。这扇小小的敞开的窗户是能把他救出来的唯一可行通道。但他没办法自己逃出去。他用尽全力把脑袋往外探，想要寻求帮助。很明显，他吓坏了。”A. responsible有责任的；B. proud骄傲的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. terrified极度惊慌的。根据文章首句“An 11-year-old boy was trapped in a flaming (燃烧的) storage container.”和前文“He tried his best to pull his head out to seek ____.”可知，男孩被困，身处险境，男孩极度惊慌。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些人本身都是父亲，他们跑过来，无视致命的大火，爬到了储物箱的顶部。A. considering考虑；B. checking检查；C. remembering记得；D. ignoring无视，不顾。根据后文“climbed on top of the container and ____ to pull the boy out through the small window.”可知，这群父亲一心想要救出被困的男孩，完全不顾身旁熊熊大火的致命危险。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. agreed同意；B. managed设法成功做到；C. afforded负担得起；D. pretended假装。根据前文第一段尾句中“the boy was finally saved”可知，这群父亲成功完成了救援，把男孩从窗口拉了出来。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：“如果这些父亲没有冒着大火去救他，这个孩子根本活不下来。他自己绝对没有任何办法从里面逃出来，”Davies解释道。A. fed喂养；B. braved勇敢面对，冒着危险；C. started开始；D. reported报告。根据前文“The men, all fathers themselves, came running, ____ the deadly fire, climbed on top of the container and ____ to pull the boy out through the small window.”可知，这群父亲直面致命的大火，顶着危险完成了救援行动。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. extremely极其地；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. reasonably合理地。根据后文“no way that he could have gotten out by himself”并结合前文门被大火堵住，男孩体型也无法从狭小窗户自行钻出的设定，他完全没有任何独自逃生的可能。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. explained解释；B. regretted后悔，遗憾；C. promised承诺；D. expected期待。根据前文“The youth wouldn’t have lived if the fathers hadn’t ____ the fire to save him. There was ____ no way that he could have gotten out by himself,”可知，此处是Davies向旁人还原当时的现场情况，解释男孩无法独自逃生的事实。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了男孩受到的伤之外，这场在5月23日下午6点15分被上报的火灾，在被消防员扑灭之前，对储物箱内部和附近的屋顶都造成了大面积的损毁。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. According to根据；C. In addition to除了；D. For fear of生怕，以免。根据后文“the boy’s injuries”和““extensive damage” to the container and the inside, and to a nearby roof”可知，此处表述的是火灾带来的两处后果，除了男孩受伤之外，容器和附近屋顶也被烧毁。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a good life look like in China? In terms of livability, Shaoxing is ranked the best in the country by a popular newspaper. It comes as no surprise that Shaoxing has earned this recognition, for the city is full of unique charm. As an ancient city ____36____ (establish) around canals (运河), it is known as the hometown of Lu Xun, ____37____ was China’s most famous writer of the 20th century. Cartoon images of Lu Xun can be seen everywhere, ____38____ (bring) joy to countless tourists at home and abroad. To local ____39____ (resident), Shaoxing strikes a fine balance between the laid-back lifestyle of small-scale cities and the economic prosperity (繁荣) of the Yangtze River Delta. Southern Weekly, an ____40____ (influence) newspaper, has awarded Shaoxing top ratings for four consecutive years among the 57 most livable Chinese cities. Its assessment takes housing prices, income levels and commuting conditions ____41____ account. Large numbers of people are drawn to Shaoxing’s charm. Its population is ____42____ (consistent) growing, with about 30,000 people moving here every year from other parts of the country. ____43____ sets Shaoxing apart nationwide is its unique combination of job opportunities and a comparatively open social atmosphere. The booming textile industry, thriving high-tech enterprises and flourishing tourism ____44____ (create) a large number of jobs for the city in the past few decades. These strengths make Shaoxing ____45____ model of ideal urban life in modern China. 【答案】36. established 37. who 38. bringing 39. residents 40. influential 41. into 42. consistently 43. What 44. have created 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了绍兴获评国内宜居城市榜首，凭借古城韵味、宜居环境与充足就业机会，成为理想城市生活的典范。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一座依运河而建的古城，它是20世纪中国最著名作家鲁迅的故乡。句子已有谓语is known，空处是非谓语，作an ancient city的后置定语，establish“建立”和city逻辑上是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式established。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一座依运河而建的古城，它是20世纪中国最著名作家鲁迅的故乡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Lu Xun作补充说明，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁迅的卡通形象随处可见，给无数国内外游客带来欢乐。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，bring“带来”和Cartoon images of Lu Xun逻辑上是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式bringing，作状语。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：对于当地居民而言，绍兴很好地平衡了小城悠闲的生活方式与长三角地区的经济繁荣。空处作介词To的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，应用可数名词resident“居民”的复数形式residents。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《南方周末》是一份颇具影响力的报纸，在57座中国宜居城市中，它已经连续四年给绍兴打出最高评级。空处作修饰newspaper的定语，形容词influential符合题意，意为“有影响力的”。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这份评估将房价、收入水平以及通勤条件都纳入考量。结合“takes housing prices, income levels and commuting conditions”和“account”可知，此处应用固定短语take…into account表示“把……考虑在内”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的人口数量持续增长，每年大约有三万人从国内其他地方迁入此地。空处修饰动词，副词consistently符合题意，意为“连续地”。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让绍兴在全国脱颖而出的，是它同时拥有就业机会与相对开放的社会氛围这一独特优势。空处引导名词性从句作整个句子的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“its unique combination”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，且句首单词的首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：蓬勃发展的纺织业、兴旺的高新企业以及繁荣的旅游业，在过去几十年间为这座城市创造了大量工作岗位。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in the past few decades”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语The booming textile industry, thriving high-tech enterprises and flourishing tourism是复数，助动词应用have。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些优势让绍兴成为现代中国理想城市生活的一个典范。空处表示泛指，意为“一个典范”，应用不定冠词，且model的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了“阅读分享沙龙（Reading Sharing Salon）”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Reading Sharing Salon ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Reading Sharing Salon Last Sunday, our school held a Reading Sharing Salon in the school library, which drew over 100 students and several teachers. During the activity, participants introduced their favorite books, shared reading experiences and even performed short plays based on classic stories. There was also a book exchange corner where everyone could trade books with others. The event received warm responses. Many students said it not only broadened their reading horizons but also sparked their passion for reading. Everyone is looking forward to the next salon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的阅读分享沙龙活动以及活动带来的反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引：draw → attract 反响：response → reaction 激发：spark → arouse 期盼：look forward to → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Many students said it broadened their reading horizons and sparked their passion for reading. 拓展句：Many students said that not only did it broaden their reading horizons but also sparked their passion for reading. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Sunday, our school held a Reading Sharing Salon in the school library, which drew over 100 students and several teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】There was also a book exchange corner where everyone could trade books with others.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aisha had always been a hardworking and self-disciplined (自律的) student since childhood. Fully aware that her family led a simple and frugal (节俭的) life, she purposely stayed away from unnecessary entertainment and devoted almost all her spare time and energy to her studies, never complaining about the plain life she lived. Her father worked tirelessly as a delivery driver six days a week, rushing through crowded city streets in biting wind, heavy rain and the blazing sun, just to earn a small income for the family. Years of tiring work left his hands covered with thick dust and countless tiny injuries, yet he never said a word of complaint. Her mother earned a living by cleaning office buildings after dark, often working until midnight and returning home tired, her back aching from hours of labor. Though the family lived on a tight budget and under tough living conditions, Aisha’s parents spared no effort to protect her from the pain of poverty. They tried their best to meet all her study and daily needs, and carefully prepared her lunch every day with sincere care and tenderness, making sure she never felt left behind by her classmates. Deeply loving their daughter, the couple firmly believed that her consistent hard work and determination would surely pay off and brighten her future. As the long-expected university acceptance letter finally came, the whole family burst with joy, tears of joy running down the parents’ weathered faces. Unfortunately, the high tuition (学费) and accommodation fees quickly clouded their happiness. They could hardly afford the high fees, which brought a heavy financial burden to the family. However, Aisha and her parents refused to give up this hard-won opportunity. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, the family gathered for a serious conversation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                  A month later, Aisha stood joyfully at the entrance of the university. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                  【答案】 That night, the family gathered for a serious conversation. Her father said firmly that they would support her university dream. He decided to take more delivery orders even on weekends, while her mother planned to work extra night shifts. Aisha, who was deeply moved, promised that she would apply for a scholarship and find a part-time job during the summer vacation to earn some tuition. They made a detailed plan together. Over the summer, the plan worked out perfectly. Her parents worked tirelessly, and Aisha earned quite a lot from her part-time job. Together with her parents’ hard-earned money, they covered the tuition fees. A month later, Aisha stood joyfully at the entrance of the university. She felt grateful, because her parents’ endless efforts had paved the way for her future. Holding her father’s rough hands, she promised to study hard and make them proud. She knew this was not only her success but also the reward for her parents’ tireless efforts, which encouraged her to move forward bravely. She took a deep breath, stepped onto the campus, and told herself that she would never let her parents down. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出身贫寒却勤奋自律的女孩Aisha收到大学录取通知书后，因高昂学费全家陷入忧虑，但一家人没有放弃，通过深夜商议，父亲决定周末多接单、母亲增加夜班，Aisha承诺申请奖学金并在暑假找兼职赚学费，计划顺利实施，父母辛勤劳作加上她的兼职收入共同凑齐了学费，最终她顺利入学，心怀感恩立志回报父母的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写一家人商议筹措学费，制定计划，父母不辞辛劳，Aisha暑期兼职也赚到不少钱，他们凑齐了学费。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Aisha顺利入学，感恩父母无尽的努力铺平了她的求学路，感悟成功也属于父母的辛劳，暗下决心不让父母失望。 2. 续写线索：​ 全家开会商议——父亲多接单母亲加夜班——Aisha申请奖学金与暑期兼职——计划完美实施——兼职赚钱与父母收入凑齐学费——顺利入学——感恩父母——立志回报——踏入校园暗下决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 计划做某事：plan to do/schedule to do/intend to do ② 决定做某事：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do 情绪类 ①深深地感动：deeply moved/profoundly touched ② 感激：feel grateful/be thankful/feel appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her father said firmly that they would support her university dream.(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Aisha, who was deeply moved, promised that she would apply for a scholarship and find a part-time job during the summer vacation to earn some tuition.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 2. What will the woman do tonight? A. Write a new report. B. Improve the report conclusion. C. Check the report with the man. 3. How does the man find Bob’s story? A. Inspiring. B. Confusing. C. Disappointing. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 5. What does Peter mean? A. He is weak at painting. B. He has good artistic taste. C. He dislikes abstract paintings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does James probably think of staying in Shanghai? A. Just so-so. B. Amazing. C. Boring. 7. Who will hold a get-together next week? A. Tom. B. James. C. Mary. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman say about the man’s sofa? A. It’s old. B. It’s modern. C. It’s comfortable. 9. Why does the man keep his sofa? A. He has young children. B. He has a great love for it. C. He lacks money to replace it. 10. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Buying another bigger house. B. Asking the kids to keep the house clean. C. Arranging for their children to play together. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. On the phone. C. At a restaurant. 12. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s workmate. C. A worker in customer service. 13. What is the regular charge for the TV service a month? A. $85. B. $65. C. $20. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 15. What does the man show interest in? A. The tea set. B. Chinese tea. C. The grape juice. 16. Where will the speakers probably go this afternoon? A. A gym. B. A bookstore. C. A tea house. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to start a conversation. B. How to become a good talker. C. How to interact with a stranger. 18. What kind of topic can be a good icebreaker? A. Something pleasant. B. Something shocking. C. Something familiar. 19. What is suitable for a conversation? A. Trying to be the smartest person. B. Making similar comments. C. Praising others sincerely. 20. Which is the best way to keep a conversation going? A. Sharing your hobbies. B. Showing your interest. C. Making your talk funny. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We’ve got an incredibly exciting, extremely special and completely luxurious trip to China for like-minded visitors in 2026 and 2027. Spaces are limited, so please register (登记) your interest early. Here is some relevant information. Days 12 Departing 9th November, 2026 10th March, 2027 17th September, 2027 Travel Schedules DAY 1 Fly overnight from London to Shanghai, China DAY 2 SHANGHAI Upon arrival, go to a hotel for your two-night stay. DAY 3 SHANGHAI Explore the classical Yu Garden, visit a silk factory and view the city from the Huangpu River on a panoramic cruise (乘船游览). At night, taste traditional Shanghai cuisine. DAY 4 SHANGHAI TO YICHANG Board the train to Yichang and then get on your river ship for a four-night Yangtze River cruise. DAY 5 — DAY 7 YANGTZE RIVER CRUISE The Three Gorges Dam shows the excellent skill of engineering. Over the three days, you can also enjoy various shore trips. DAY 8 CHONGQING TO CHENGDU Explore old Ciqikou and then in Chengdu enjoy a delicious Sichuan dinner with the option of a performance of Sichuan Opera, famous for its “face-changing”. DAY 9 CHENGDU TO BEIJING Visit Chengdu’s famous Panda Conservation Centre and then take a train to Beijing, China’s capital and a treasure trove of sights. DAY 10 BEIJING Head to Tian’anmen Square, Beijing’s symbolic heart, and into the Forbidden City. End the day with a Chinese acrobatic (杂技) show. DAY 11 BEIJING This morning is dedicated to China’s most iconic sight — the Great Wall. This evening, taste Beijing’s best-known dish — Peking Duck. DAY 12 BEIJING Go to the airport for your flight to London. WHAT’S INCLUDED * No visas required * All meals during your land tour and river cruise * All sightseeing trips including entrance fees (费用), guides and daily tours * Expert English-speaking guides * Maximum Group Size of 28 For more information, visit rolcruise.co.uk or call us free at 0808-239-2703. 1. What can tourists do on the sixth day? A. View a city from the Huangpu River. B. Appreciate the beauty of the Yangtze River. C. Watch a performance of Sichuan Opera. D. Explore the Panda Conservation Centre. 2. What service is available during the trip? A. Fancy gifts for every visitor.  B. A private car for each tourist. C. Free flight from Shanghai to London.  D. Professional English-speaking guides. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan.  B. A personal diary.  C. A travel brochure.  D. A geography book. B I am a psychotherapist (心理治疗师) who works with worried, anxious parents, and spends my days writing about why we struggle to find calm. I also used to pick up my phone hundreds of times a day, failing to realize that it was making me a busier, more impatient, and less present mother. I started paying attention to what happened in my body when one of my children, Tom, asked me a question and interrupted (打断) me while I was looking through my phone. I felt very angry and heard a sharpness in my voice. I had been treating this problem as a patience problem, but what I realized was that I was addicted to my phone. When I thought about how much time I spent on my phone, I felt ashamed. That figure wasn’t just data; it showed the gap between the available mother I wanted to be and the one I was in those moments. Then I decided that I would not access social media or my email at home during the day. Now, when the kids settle in front of the television in the evening, I read a book. Being spoken to mid-chapter doesn’t lead to stress in the same way. I’d forgotten what it felt like to be bored, a state in which peace settles in and ideas surface. And this change has also improved my relationship with my husband. Much of our evenings together had been sitting side by side on our phones. Now, I’m more available. We talk more, sharing something happening over our days. We give each other more undivided attention, which is the most valuable thing. Reducing the time I spent on my phone has deepened my most important relationships, and that is no small thing. These moments are so special, and now I’m fully present for them. 4. Why was the author angry when Tom asked a question? A. She was troubled by her work. B. She couldn’t answer his question. C. She didn’t want to miss important information. D. She was not willing to put her phone down. 5. What did the author do as a change? A. She avoided social media during the day. B. She stopped using her phone to deal with work. C. She replaced screen time with outdoor activities. D. She read books to her children in the evening. 6. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Optimistic and easy-going.  B. Reflective and determined. C. Humorous and ambitious.  D. Intelligent and polite. 7. What message does the author want to convey? A. Digital habits reshape real-life connections. B. It is hard to be a patient and present mother. C. Working at home harms family relationships. D. Surfing on social media is a waste of time. C Writing is hard. For author Franz Kafka, putting words on the page was a process of “unending pains”. Now AI has come to the rescue. Large language models (LLMs) eagerly offer large amounts of text without any pain or suffering. AI writing is getting closer to human writing. Compared to an essay that is produced by humans, we found that some of AI’s former tricks — using lots of em-dashes (破折号), for instance — are no longer leveraged much in its writing. It’s a good thing that AI writing is getting better. If LLMs keep improving, in a few years they could be as good as professional wordsmiths. But in the meantime, the essay written by AI may be a mess, so we need to put stress on editing skills. After all, even the best writers need a good editor to keep them sharp. Novelist George R. R. Martin once said the job of editors is to “cut down the wings” of writers, and “tell them in which direction to fly”. When it comes to LLMs, that means giving clear instructions about exactly what you want, and asking them to improve their output as many times as necessary. You’ll get less pushback (抗拒) from machines than humans. Mr. Martin said editors were “the writer’s natural enemy”. AI would probably say “great observation”! AI writers will make mistakes and offer phrases that sound good but mean nothing. And AI tends to use the “rule of three” — a rhetorical (修辞的) technique that arranges three parallel parts to create rhythm (韵律) — far more than humans. But whereas we try to group three sensible bits of advice, AI offers such long but meaningless sentences as: “The mystery has been solved — not partially, not ambiguously, but definitively.” Such lines should be cut — definitively. “Write drunk, edit awake,” goes the old writers’ motto. If that’s right, then in an AI-human writing team, the AI will take the light and enjoyable part — pouring out words effortlessly. Human editors remain important to turn rough AI drafts into thoughtful, meaningful writing. 8. What does the underlined word “leveraged” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Avoided. B. Improved. C. Criticized. D. Employed. 9. What can be known about editing skills from paragraph 3? A. They have long been ignored. B. They are especially important. C. They will become unnecessary. D. They focus primarily on grammar. 10. What might the author agree with based on the last paragraph? A. Human editors should be more patient. B. AI should give human writers more fun. C. Editing AI writing demands much effort. D. AI can overcome the boredom of editing. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why AI Writing Needs Human Editors B. What Helps AI Writing to Gain More Popularity C. How AI Writers Become as Good as Human Writers D. How AI Writing Reduces the Pains of Human Writers D Names are considered a human universal. Regardless of the language or culture, every human population has a naming system that labels individual members of the group. It’s thought that our various naming systems have developed because we live in large and complex social groups — and within such large communities, it’s important that we can speak to specific individuals. For a long time, we thought names were unique to humans, but recent research suggests this is not the case. Indeed, a wide range of animals use names, too. Scientists have found that both bottlenose dolphins and green-rumped parrotlets use “signature (标志) sounds” to identify themselves. These are unique noises that the dolphins develop when they’re newborn babies — making sure the sound is different from others’ in their social group — and that the parrotlet chicks learn from their parents in their first few weeks of life. The parrotlet parents use unique calls to speak to each chick and the chicks learn this particular call, which then becomes their signature sound. We know the calls between parents and children are similar not just due to genetics (遗传), as adopted chicks learn the calls that their unrelated parents give them. While these signature sounds tend to stay stable throughout the animals’ lifetime, there is some flexibility. For example, when groups of male dolphins become close “friends”, they sometimes change their signature sounds, so they sound more similar. This is thought to strengthen social bonds and improve teamwork. The special dolphin and parrot sounds function a little differently from how names work in humans. However, the function is similar — the signature sounds are unique to each individual and are used as a way to communicate with specific others. What these species have in common is a complex social life. They live in large groups where they interact with the same individuals over and over again — sometimes, as in the case of elephants, for half a century or more. So it’s likely that these species have developed naming systems for the same reason as humans have: to help deal with the complexities of being super-social creatures. 12. What is the main feature of human naming system? A. It strengthens family relationships.  B. It identifies particular individuals. C. It relies on shared social experience.  D. It reflects differences among languages. 13. How do green-rumped parrotlets get their signature sounds? A. They create them on their own.  B. They are born with them. C. They learn them from their parents.  D. They copy unrelated adults. 14. What does the text say about dolphins? A. Their sounds remain unchanged all the time. B. Male ones change the sounds to show leadership. C. Shifts in sounds may improve teamwork among them. D. Female ones are less flexible compared with male ones. 15. Why does the author mention elephants in the last paragraph? A. To compare elephant societies with other animal groups. B. To explain how long the social interactions may last. C. To suggest that elephants also possess signature sounds. D. To prove that large animals live much longer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of someone else is a high-stress job, so you can expect that it may leave you feeling emotionally and physically tired. If you don’t find ways to refresh yourself, the result can be burnout, and that is bad for both you and those you care for. Burnout usually wears away your body and mind. ____16____ So as soon as you recognize that you’re nearing your limit, it’s time to take some steps to care for yourself. Here’s how. ____17____ Don’t be a hero! Reach out to family members — even if they’re not nearby, they can make insurance calls, order groceries, or help pay for a house cleaner. Caregiving is never meant to be done by one person — it’s a team sport. Stick with your self-care. If hiking or getting coffee with a friend is your way to relax, arrange for someone else to take over for a couple of hours. ____18____ It can also allow you to better care for your loved ones later. Keep in touch. ____19____ Sometimes even simply texting can help you stay connected to a wider world and feel less lonely. The opportunity to talk about your concerns or even just interact with others will help you stay energized. Pat yourself on the back. You’re doing a good thing by stepping up for someone who needs it. So give yourself credit for making the choice to be there for your loved one. You’re not perfect and you can’t solve every problem, but you’re doing your best. ____20____ A. Ask for help. B. Get practical suggestions. C. In this way, you can rest your mind and body. D. You can talk to friends by phone or video chat. E. It also leaves you less able to care for your loved one. F. You have done what you could, and your efforts are valuable. G. If your loved one is a child, more patience and love are required. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An 11-year-old boy was trapped in a flaming (燃烧的) storage container. Fortunately, a group of heroic dads in a nearby garden ____21____ an immediate rescue and the boy was finally saved. The incredible ____22____ of the men began when Lyn Davies heard ____23____ screams coming from a storage container at the Trimsaran Rugby Club. “When I arrived, I saw the little boy was ____24____. He had his head out of a very small ____25____, but he couldn’t get out,” he said. “The fire was behind him, which ____26____ the door. The small open window was the only way ____27____ to get him out. However, he wasn’t able to get out on his own. He tried his best to pull his head out to seek ____28____. It was obvious that he felt ____29____,” Davies added. A group of people in the nearby garden heard the child’s screaming. The men, all fathers themselves, came running, ____30____ the deadly fire, climbed on top of the container and ____31____ to pull the boy out through the small window. “The youth wouldn’t have lived if the fathers hadn’t ____32____ the fire to save him. There was ____33____ no way that he could have gotten out by himself,” Davies ____34____. ____35____ the boy’s injuries, the fire, reported at 6:15 pm on May 23, caused “extensive damage” to the container and the inside, and to a nearby roof before being put out by firefighters. 21. A. gave up  B. carried out  C. put off  D. relied on 22. A. heroism  B. confidence  C. anxiety  D. examination 23. A. angry  B. confused  C. frightened  D. familiar 24. A. stuck  B. curious  C. occupied  D. followed 25. A. basement  B. box  C. window  D. door 26. A. decorated  B. missed  C. defended  D. blocked 27. A. balanced  B. available  C. difficult  D. flexible 28. A. help  B. identity  C. recognition  D. advice 29. A. responsible  B. proud  C. doubtful  D. terrified 30. A. considering  B. checking  C. remembering  D. ignoring 31. A. agreed  B. managed  C. afforded  D. pretended 32. A. fed  B. braved  C. started  D. reported 33. A. slightly  B. extremely  C. absolutely  D. reasonably 34. A. explained  B. regretted  C. promised  D. expected 35. A. Instead of  B. According to  C. In addition to  D. For fear of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What does a good life look like in China? In terms of livability, Shaoxing is ranked the best in the country by a popular newspaper. It comes as no surprise that Shaoxing has earned this recognition, for the city is full of unique charm. As an ancient city ____36____ (establish) around canals (运河), it is known as the hometown of Lu Xun, ____37____ was China’s most famous writer of the 20th century. Cartoon images of Lu Xun can be seen everywhere, ____38____ (bring) joy to countless tourists at home and abroad. To local ____39____ (resident), Shaoxing strikes a fine balance between the laid-back lifestyle of small-scale cities and the economic prosperity (繁荣) of the Yangtze River Delta. Southern Weekly, an ____40____ (influence) newspaper, has awarded Shaoxing top ratings for four consecutive years among the 57 most livable Chinese cities. Its assessment takes housing prices, income levels and commuting conditions ____41____ account. Large numbers of people are drawn to Shaoxing’s charm. Its population is ____42____ (consistent) growing, with about 30,000 people moving here every year from other parts of the country. ____43____ sets Shaoxing apart nationwide is its unique combination of job opportunities and a comparatively open social atmosphere. The booming textile industry, thriving high-tech enterprises and flourishing tourism ____44____ (create) a large number of jobs for the city in the past few decades. These strengths make Shaoxing ____45____ model of ideal urban life in modern China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了“阅读分享沙龙（Reading Sharing Salon）”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动反响。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Reading Sharing Salon ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aisha had always been a hardworking and self-disciplined (自律的) student since childhood. Fully aware that her family led a simple and frugal (节俭的) life, she purposely stayed away from unnecessary entertainment and devoted almost all her spare time and energy to her studies, never complaining about the plain life she lived. Her father worked tirelessly as a delivery driver six days a week, rushing through crowded city streets in biting wind, heavy rain and the blazing sun, just to earn a small income for the family. Years of tiring work left his hands covered with thick dust and countless tiny injuries, yet he never said a word of complaint. Her mother earned a living by cleaning office buildings after dark, often working until midnight and returning home tired, her back aching from hours of labor. Though the family lived on a tight budget and under tough living conditions, Aisha’s parents spared no effort to protect her from the pain of poverty. They tried their best to meet all her study and daily needs, and carefully prepared her lunch every day with sincere care and tenderness, making sure she never felt left behind by her classmates. Deeply loving their daughter, the couple firmly believed that her consistent hard work and determination would surely pay off and brighten her future. As the long-expected university acceptance letter finally came, the whole family burst with joy, tears of joy running down the parents’ weathered faces. Unfortunately, the high tuition (学费) and accommodation fees quickly clouded their happiness. They could hardly afford the high fees, which brought a heavy financial burden to the family. However, Aisha and her parents refused to give up this hard-won opportunity. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, the family gathered for a serious conversation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                  A month later, Aisha stood joyfully at the entrance of the university. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $