精品解析：广东广州市真光中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共12页，满分110分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 一、语言知识运用（满分32分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1-5各题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. schedule B. everywhere C. petrol D. benefit 2. A. software B. promise C. notebook D. laptop 3. A. although B. thought C. without D. this 4. A. negative B. path C. attach D. era 5. A. technique B. challenge C. check D. chair 第二节 词汇选择（共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分） 阅读下面的句子，结合语境，选出6-9各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Scientists have made a major ________ in battery technology—electric cars can now run much farther on a single charge. A. breakthrough B. decision C. mistake D. promise 7. After the free online library came out, students’ printed textbook purchases fell ________ in a year. A. strongly B. deeply C. heavily D. sharply 8. Whether we can make good use of online learning resources ________ our good habits of self-study. A. puts on B. depends on C. takes on D. lives on 9. The ________ boy could speak three foreign languages before he entered junior high school. A. lucky B. talented C. busy D. serious 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in ___10___ 1600s. The industry witnessed ___11___ most successful periods in the early 20th century. With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to rely on newspapers for news. This was especially true for breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, rather than open a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive. ___12___ they couldn’t compete with TV in terms of delivering the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered ___13___ heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, ___14___ information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could ___15___ read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them ___16___ for a newspaper subscription. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die, just like cassettes and typewriters? Maybe not. Now, many newspapers ___17___. Some are going digital. Some are going even ___18___ by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas. If newspapers were to entirely disappear, there would be ___19___ to take their place. 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 14. A. large number of B. large numbers of C. large amount of D. large amounts of 15. A. inconvenient B. convenient C. convenience D. conveniently 16. A. to pay B. paying C. paid D. to paying 17. A. change B. are changing C. changed D. will change 18. A. far B. more far C. farther D. the farthest 19. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a man who built his own house. From top to bottom, he designed and built every inch (英寸) of his home. It ____20____ him over a year, but in the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other houses in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his neighbors ____21____ it. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____22____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard (前院) is a bit ____23____.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks ____24____. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t believe what he saw. The yard was a ____25____, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows ____26____ with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ____27____ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much ____28____ to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not ____29____ come. 20. A. had B. took C. spent D. cost 21. A. laughed B. saw C. admired D. disliked 22. A. problems B. difficulties C. differences D. protection 23. A. strong B. beautiful C. overweight D. overgrown 24. A. passed by B. came in C. came off D. kept off 25. A. tidiness B. mess C. order D. shape 26. A. were filled B. were given C. were covered D. were provided 27. A. before B. when C. unless D. until 28. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 29. A. quietly B. quickly C. recently D. actually 二、阅读（满分34分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从30-44各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From early childhood, we are looking for our most trustworthy friends. Friends have a great influence (影响) on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely. Are your friends helping you develop in any way? Good friends can help you become a better person. In short, do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them? Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. Maybe they will let your secret be a secret. They will keep their word. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations (处境) with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a signal they value your friendship. Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through a hard time, like a heartbreak or losing a job. They will help you with good advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interests at heart and support you with their objective guidance (客观指导). In a word, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 30. The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “________”. A. made a silly mistake B. had a good time C. had some very strange ideas D. had a healthy lifestyle 31. Which question can best express the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Do you see a value in their company? B. Can you see yourself being able to trust them? C. Do you see yourself being valued? D. Can you depend on your friend for well-meaning advice? 32. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of good friends B. the ways of making friends C. the advice on getting along with others D. the tips for choosing friends wisely B On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare (医疗保健服务) team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution of medical resources (不均匀的医疗资源配送), Huawei aimed (致力于) to solve the problems. With its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis (分析)。 The new healthcare team from Huawei will work hard. They plan to use AI to make medical diagnosis faster and more accurate (精确的). For example, they want to create smart tools. These tools can quickly look at a patient’s medical records and test results. Then, they can help doctors find out what’s wrong with the patient more easily. In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical files (文件). But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will bring big chances. We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care, and the problems in the medical field will be solved step by step. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 33. What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field? A. The high cost of medical treatment B. The shortage of doctors in big cities C. Uneven distribution of medical resources D. The lack of medical knowledge among patients 34. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in paragraph 4? A. Hospitals not having enough beds. B. Huawei’s new technology—5G. C. Doctors spending too long reading medical files. D. Medicine companies making expensive drugs. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A. Not interested B. Worried C. supportive D. negative 36. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain what is AI. B. To criticize Huawei’s new projects. C. To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D. To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems. C Chester Greenwood was 15 years old. All he wanted to do was ice skate. However, the freezing cold of winter in Farmington, the USA, made his ears hurt. He tried to cover them with gloved hands, but that made it difficult to skate. After that, he tried to wear a scarf around his head, but the wool was rough and uncomfortable. Searching for a way to solve it, Chester shaped two pieces of thin metal (金属) into circles to cover his ears. He then connected (连接) them with a longer piece to make a headband (头带). His grandmother sewed (缝) soft cloth to the inside and fur to the outside of the circles. This design kept out the winter air. Chester was happy with what he had made. The earmuffs (耳罩) with lightweight, hands-free, soft ear protectors became a hit. They were so popular that many kids asked him to make more. Three years later in 1877, Chester protected his invention of the earmuffs by getting a patent (专利). This was a special government license that prevented anybody from copying Chester’s idea. At the time it was granted, he was only 18. By 1883, his Farmington factory produced 30,000 earmuffs a year, climbing to 400,000 by his death in 1937. Although Chester became famous for his earmuffs, they were not the only thing he invented. He came up with many good ideas for new products during his lifetime. One was for the design of a metal rake that is still used today to collect fallen leaves every autumn. Chester was an inventor for ordinary people. He would look at everyday jobs that needed effort and then try to find a way to do them more easily. 37. What is Chester’s most famous invention? A. Gloves. B. Scarves. C. Headbands. D. Earmuffs. 38. Why did Chester come up with the idea for his first invention? A. Because he had to keep away from noisy situations. B. Because he wished to protect his ears from the freezing cold of winter. C. Because he wanted to help his grandma with her housework. D. Because he disliked wearing a rough and uncomfortable scarf. 39. Paragraph 2 is written to ________. A. introduce a new product B. explain to readers what materials were used C. show how the invention was made D. ask readers to give some more advice 40. In which book can we read this passage? A. 50 greatest people in art history B. Chester Greenwood and his adventure C. Interesting stories of 100 inventors D. The story of Chester and his family D Have you ever been so lost in something that you forget what’s going on around you? This is called getting in the flow and it helps you let go of any worries. Sometimes you can be so focused on what you’re doing that everything else seems to go away. Maybe you’re in a race and all you hear is your heart beating, or you’re so busy painting a picture you forget where you are. A psychologist named Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi called this being “in the flow”. It’s a happy, joyful feeling you get when focusing on something that’s challenging but fun. “Time flies,” Csikszentmihalyi said, and “every action, movement and thought “flows.” You are completely into it and trying your very best.” Csikszentmihalyi described flow as the secret to happiness. Focusing all your energy on doing something well makes you proud of your success, explains writer Kendra Cherry. It helps you think more clearly because you pay no attention to everything else. If you’re concentrating on a game of chess, for example, you’re not worrying about schoolwork or what other people think. This helps you manage your feelings and feel less stressed. Being in the flow also feels good because you’re doing something for yourself, not for a prize or to make other people happy. Cherry says it can take 10 to 15 minutes of focusing your attention on something before you get fully into it. “Flow often happens when you’re doing something you enjoy and in which you are quite skilled.” she says, so pick a challenge that’s fun but you know you can do it, like solving a puzzle or drawing. Find a quiet space without any distractions and away from phones. It also helps if you’re doing something because you want to, not because you have to. Start by practising with something you love, then try other things. Getting in the flow can make activities such as music practice or homework more enjoyable, too. 41. What can we learn about the flow in the text? A. It happens when you are trying to be the winner. B. It happens when you are willing to do something. C. It makes you feel the thing you are doing is hard. D. It makes you feel that your time goes more slowly. 42. Which activity might help you get into the flow? A. Watching online short videos. B. Coloring your favorite picture. C. Listening to music while writing. D. Cleaning rooms because mom asks. 43. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. Finding the flow is different for each person, but there are small key things that can help you get there. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 44. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. introduce the flow to readers B. tell the reasons behind the flow C. show the importance of the flow D. give some tips to get into the flow 第二节 阅读填空（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance is very important in life. ____45____ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ____46____ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ____47____ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ____48____ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 三、项目式情景（满分11分） 第一节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 ____49____ Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. ____50____ Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. ____51____ Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. ____52____John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. ____53____ Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A. Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 第二节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are trying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the results of last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week when paying their workers the same money. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses. During the test, some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted. Therefore, workers worked faster and better. Besides, the companies made more money. Most of the workers were satisfied with the four-day work week. Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies involved said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 54. According to the results of the last year’s test, may the move be good for businesses or workers? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 56. How long did the test run? ____________________________________________________________ 四、写作（满分33分） 第一节 语法填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及语法知识选择合适的单词填空。注意使用正确形式，每空只填一词。 although because without besides Nowadays, more and more people enjoy hiking. It is a popular outdoor activity. We all know hiking is good for our body and mind. First, hiking helps us keep healthy. We can exercise when we walk in mountains. Second, hiking lets us get close to nature. ____57____ forests and hills, we can hardly enjoy quiet natural beauty. Third, hiking can make us relaxed after busy schoolwork. ____58____, we can make new friends when we hike together. ____59____ hiking is great, it is tiring sometimes. Let’s go hiking in our free time and enjoy the beauty of nature. 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词 Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts? For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i___60___ of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords. An IT company now has a solution: a t___61___ microchip placed under the skin. It’s so small that others won’t even n___62___ it. The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords. People have different o___63___ on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w___64___ if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects. This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again! 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只填一词。 65. 在数字时代，沟通不像过去那样缓慢。 In the digital age, communication is ________ ________ ________ ________ it was in the past. 66. 互联网给我们的沟通方式带来了巨大的变化，帮助我们随时随地和他人保持联系。 The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ our way of communication and helps us keep in touch with others anytime and anywhere. 67. 毫无疑问，过去几十年里发生了许多重大事件，它们让我们的生活变得更加便捷。 ________ ________, many important events ________ ________ in the past few decades, making our lives more convenient. 68. 一些传统事物正在消亡，所以我们应该写下那些值得铭记的发明故事。 Some traditional things are ________ ________, so we should ________ ________ those invention stories worth remembering. 69. 总之，我们应当理性地依靠互联网获取知识，亲自去体验真实世界。 In a word, we should ________ ________ the Internet for knowledge wisely and experience the real world ________ ________. 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 70. 广州市真光中学正在组织主题为“智能科技（Smart technology）”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍智能手机（the smartphone）。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the smartphone, a great creation of smart technology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期期中初二英语考试 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分；共12页，满分110分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 一、语言知识运用（满分32分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1-5各题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. schedule B. everywhere C. petrol D. benefit 2. A. software B. promise C. notebook D. laptop 3. A. although B. thought C. without D. this 4. A. negative B. path C. attach D. era 5. A. technique B. challenge C. check D. chair 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 benefit中划线部分的读音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 notebook中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 thought中划线部分的读音为/θ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ð/。 【4题详解】 path中划线部分发音为/ɑː/，其他划线部分发音为/ə/。 【5题详解】 technique中划线部分的读音为/k/，其他划线部分的读音为/tʃ/。 第二节 词汇选择（共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分） 阅读下面的句子，结合语境，选出6-9各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Scientists have made a major ________ in battery technology—electric cars can now run much farther on a single charge. A. breakthrough B. decision C. mistake D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家在电池技术上取得了重大突破——电动汽车现在单次充电可以行驶得更远。 breakthrough突破；decision决定；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“electric cars can now run much farther on a single charge”可知，电池技术有了进步，使得汽车行驶更远，推测出是取得了突破，故选breakthrough。 7. After the free online library came out, students’ printed textbook purchases fell ________ in a year. A. strongly B. deeply C. heavily D. sharply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：免费在线图书馆推出后，学生在一年内购买的印刷教科书数量急剧下降。 strongly强烈地；deeply深深地；heavily沉重地；sharply急剧地。根据“After the free online library came out”可知，免费资源出现导致购买量下降，修饰数量下降幅度大常用sharply。 8. Whether we can make good use of online learning resources ________ our good habits of self-study. A. puts on B. depends on C. takes on D. lives on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们能否充分利用在线学习资源取决于我们良好的自学习惯。 puts on穿上，depends on取决于，takes on承担，lives on靠……生活。根据语境可知，表达的是能否充分利用线上学习资源取决于自学习惯，应选depends on。 9. The ________ boy could speak three foreign languages before he entered junior high school. A. lucky B. talented C. busy D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有天赋的男孩在进入初中之前就能说三门外语。 lucky幸运的；talented有天赋的；busy忙碌的；serious严肃的。根据“could speak three foreign languages before he entered junior high school”可知，在进入初中前就能说三门外语，说明这个男孩很有天赋。talented符合语境。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） For years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s door. Each of the past few years has seen many newspapers say goodbye to their readers. But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history. The first newspaper was printed in ___10___ 1600s. The industry witnessed ___11___ most successful periods in the early 20th century. With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall. By the mid-20th century, radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to rely on newspapers for news. This was especially true for breaking news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer. People coming home from work increasingly turned on the TV, rather than open a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed to survive. ___12___ they couldn’t compete with TV in terms of delivering the latest news, they could provide in-depth reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered ___13___ heavier blow in the 1990s. With the appearance of the internet, ___14___ information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could ___15___ read news online for free. There seemed to be little reason any longer for them ___16___ for a newspaper subscription. So what does the future hold? Will newspapers die, just like cassettes and typewriters? Maybe not. Now, many newspapers ___17___. Some are going digital. Some are going even ___18___ by taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all, people still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas. If newspapers were to entirely disappear, there would be ___19___ to take their place. 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 14. A. large number of B. large numbers of C. large amount of D. large amounts of 15. A. inconvenient B. convenient C. convenience D. conveniently 16. A. to pay B. paying C. paid D. to paying 17. A. change B. are changing C. changed D. will change 18. A. far B. more far C. farther D. the farthest 19. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了报纸行业面临的挑战，从历史辉煌到受电视和互联网冲击的衰落，最后指出数字化转型可能是其未来出路。 【10题详解】 句意：第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“1600s”可知，此处指17世纪，需用定冠词the。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：该行业在20世纪初经历了它最成功的时期。 it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是；itself它自己，反身代词。空处修饰名词“periods”，需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管它们无法在传递最新消息方面与电视竞争，但它们能提供电视新闻做不到的深度报道。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。前后句为让步关系，尽管报纸无法在传递最新消息方面与电视竞争，但在深度上可以，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但报纸在20世纪90年代遭受了另一次更大的冲击。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中另一个；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；others其他人/物，后不接名词。根据“With the appearance of radio and TV, however, newspaper circulation began to fall.”和“With the appearance of the internet”可知，前文提到电视冲击，此处指互联网的又一次打击。空后为单数可数名词“blow”，用another修饰，表示泛指的又一个冲击。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：随着互联网出现，大量信息变得免费。 large number of结构错误，前面缺少a；large numbers of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；large amount of结构错误，前面缺少a；large amounts of大量的，修饰不可数名词。“information”为不可数名词，用large amounts of修饰。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：许多报纸读者意识到他们能方便地免费在线阅读新闻。 inconvenient不方便的，形容词；convenient方便的，形容词；convenience便利，名词；conveniently方便地，副词。空处修饰动词“read”需用副词。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们似乎再没什么理由去支付报纸订阅费了。 to pay支付，动词不定式；paying支付，动名词；paid支付，动词过去式；to paying支付，to+动名词。there be little reason for sb to do sth“没有什么理由让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式，作后置定语。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在许多报纸正在改变。 change改变，动词原形；are changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；changed改变，动词过去式；will change将改变，一般将来时结构。根据“Now”，可知，此句时态为现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有些甚至走得更远，将行业带到从未涉足的领域。 far远，副词原级；more far错误搭配；farther更远，副词比较级；the farthest最远，the+副词最高级。“even”修饰比较级，空处填副词比较级修饰动词“going”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果报纸完全消失，将没有什么能取代它们。 something某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据“And many agree that newspapers are an important source of in-depth news and ideas.”可知，由于报纸是深度新闻和思想的重要来源，没有什么能代替报纸。故选D。 第四节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was once a man who built his own house. From top to bottom, he designed and built every inch (英寸) of his home. It ____20____ him over a year, but in the end, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other houses in his neighborhood looked like it and many of his neighbors ____21____ it. But as time went by, his house started to have some ____22____. One day, a neighbor said, “Friend, it looks like your front yard (前院) is a bit ____23____.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll cut the grass tomorrow.” A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, “Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty.” The man replied, “Yes, I know. But it’s okay. I’ll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks ____24____. Finally, the man’s brother came over to pay a visit. He took one look at his brother’s house and couldn’t believe what he saw. The yard was a ____25____, the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows ____26____ with dirt (尘土). The house looked like it could fall apart at any second—all because the man put everything off ____27____ “tomorrow”. When we procrastinate (拖延), “tomorrow” can turn into “next week” or even “next year”. It’s much ____28____ to just take care of things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not ____29____ come. 20. A. had B. took C. spent D. cost 21. A. laughed B. saw C. admired D. disliked 22. A. problems B. difficulties C. differences D. protection 23. A. strong B. beautiful C. overweight D. overgrown 24. A. passed by B. came in C. came off D. kept off 25. A. tidiness B. mess C. order D. shape 26. A. were filled B. were given C. were covered D. were provided 27. A. before B. when C. unless D. until 28. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 29. A. quietly B. quickly C. recently D. actually 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人建房后因总是拖延维护导致房子破败的故事，告诫人们今日事今日毕，不要将事情推给明天。 【20题详解】 句意：这花了他一年多的时间。 本句为固定句型It takes sb. some time，“It”作形式主语，take表示花费时间，贴合句子语义。had表示拥有，spent主语为人，cost主语一般为物、多指花费金钱，三者均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：小区里没有别的房子和它一样，很多邻居都羡慕它。 根据前文可知，这栋房子很漂亮且独一无二，admired“羡慕”贴合句子语义。laughed“大笑”，saw“看见”，disliked“不喜欢”，三者均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是随着时间推移，他的房子开始出现一些问题。 后文院子杂草、窗户脏了，都是房子出现的问题，problems“问题”贴合句子语义。difficulties“困难”，differences“不同”，protection“保护”，三者均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：朋友，你的前院看起来杂草有点长得过盛了。 根据后文“I'll cut the grass tomorrow”可知，草长得太长，overgrown“长得过盛的”贴合句子语义。strong“强壮的”，beautiful“美丽的”，overweight“超重的”，三者均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：几周过去了。 weeks passed by用来表示时间流逝，贴合句子语义。came in“进来”，came off“脱落”，kept off“避开”，三者均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆剥落，窗户上满是灰尘。 根据后文墙面脱落、布满尘土的描述，mess意为“混乱、脏乱”，贴合句子语义。tidiness“整洁”，order“顺序”，shape“形状”，三者均不符合语境。 【26题详解】  句意：院子里一片狼藉，墙上的油漆剥落，窗户上满是灰尘。 be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，文中指灰尘覆盖窗户，贴合句子语义。were filled“被装满”，were given“被给”，were provided“被提供”，三者均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：房子看起来随时会倒塌 —— 全都是因为这个人把所有事情都推迟到“明天”。 until表示“直到……”，put everything off until tomorrow意为“把所有事都推迟到明天”，贴合句子语义。before“在……之前”，when“当……时”，unless“除非”，三者均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：与其等待一个想象出来、或许根本不会到来的“明天”，不如今天就把事情处理好。 much修饰形容词比较级，better意为“更好的”，说明及时处理比拖延更好，贴合句子语义。good“好的”，bad“坏的”，worse“更差的”，三者均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：与其等待一个想象出来、或许根本不会到来的“明天”，不如今天就把事情处理好。 根据“imaginary想象的”，actually意为“实际上”，贴合句子语义。quietly“安静地”，quickly“快地”，recently“最近”，三者均不符合语境。 二、阅读（满分34分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从30-44各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From early childhood, we are looking for our most trustworthy friends. Friends have a great influence (影响) on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely. Are your friends helping you develop in any way? Good friends can help you become a better person. In short, do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them? Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. Maybe they will let your secret be a secret. They will keep their word. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations (处境) with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a signal they value your friendship. Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through a hard time, like a heartbreak or losing a job. They will help you with good advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interests at heart and support you with their objective guidance (客观指导). In a word, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 30. The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “________”. A. made a silly mistake B. had a good time C. had some very strange ideas D. had a healthy lifestyle 31. Which question can best express the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Do you see a value in their company? B. Can you see yourself being able to trust them? C. Do you see yourself being valued? D. Can you depend on your friend for well-meaning advice? 32. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the importance of good friends B. the ways of making friends C. the advice on getting along with others D. the tips for choosing friends wisely 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何明智地挑选好朋友，阐述了好朋友具备的特质以及一段良好友谊带来的积极影响。 【30题详解】 第三段提到“And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations (处境) with their well-meaning advice”，说明如果犯了错误，好朋友甚至会用善意的建议帮你摆脱困境。这里“goofed up”意为“犯愚蠢的错误”。 【31题详解】 第四段提到“Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you…it is a signal they value your friendship”，本段核心讲述好朋友会重视你，愿意为你留出时间，对应核心是你能感受到自己被朋友重视，匹配选项C的表述。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely.”和最后一段“With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life.”以及全文可知，文章介绍挑选好朋友的几条判断标准，教会我们明智择友。D选项“the tips for choosing friends wisely”符合。 B On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare (医疗保健服务) team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution of medical resources (不均匀的医疗资源配送), Huawei aimed (致力于) to solve the problems. With its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis (分析)。 The new healthcare team from Huawei will work hard. They plan to use AI to make medical diagnosis faster and more accurate (精确的). For example, they want to create smart tools. These tools can quickly look at a patient’s medical records and test results. Then, they can help doctors find out what’s wrong with the patient more easily. In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical files (文件). But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will bring big chances. We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care, and the problems in the medical field will be solved step by step. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 33. What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field? A. The high cost of medical treatment B. The shortage of doctors in big cities C. Uneven distribution of medical resources D. The lack of medical knowledge among patients 34. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指代) in paragraph 4? A. Hospitals not having enough beds. B. Huawei’s new technology—5G. C. Doctors spending too long reading medical files. D. Medicine companies making expensive drugs. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A. Not interested B. Worried C. supportive D. negative 36. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain what is AI. B. To criticize Huawei’s new projects. C. To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D. To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2025年3月8日华为正式组建医疗保健服务团队进入人工智能医疗领域，阐述华为致力于解决医疗资源分配不均问题，其凭借通信、云计算、人工智能等技术，计划利用人工智能让医疗诊断更快捷精准，借助5G技术助力医疗资源共享，还提及全球人工智能医疗市场发展现状，表达对华为这一举措改善全球医疗保健状况的期待，主要描述华为利用人工智能解决医疗问题的计划。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution of medical resources (不均匀的医疗资源配送). Huawei aimed (致力于) to solve the problems.”可知，文中明确提到华为致力于解决医疗资源分配不均问题。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages.”可知，This指代前文提到的use 5G technology，即华为的5G新技术。故选B。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据“We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better... Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field.”可知，作者用hope、look forward to等表达，体现对华为人工智能医疗的支持态度。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕华为组建医疗团队进入人工智能医疗领域，介绍其解决医疗资源不均等问题的计划、技术应用等，D选项“描述华为利用人工智能解决医疗问题的计划”符合题意。故选D。 C Chester Greenwood was 15 years old. All he wanted to do was ice skate. However, the freezing cold of winter in Farmington, the USA, made his ears hurt. He tried to cover them with gloved hands, but that made it difficult to skate. After that, he tried to wear a scarf around his head, but the wool was rough and uncomfortable. Searching for a way to solve it, Chester shaped two pieces of thin metal (金属) into circles to cover his ears. He then connected (连接) them with a longer piece to make a headband (头带). His grandmother sewed (缝) soft cloth to the inside and fur to the outside of the circles. This design kept out the winter air. Chester was happy with what he had made. The earmuffs (耳罩) with lightweight, hands-free, soft ear protectors became a hit. They were so popular that many kids asked him to make more. Three years later in 1877, Chester protected his invention of the earmuffs by getting a patent (专利). This was a special government license that prevented anybody from copying Chester’s idea. At the time it was granted, he was only 18. By 1883, his Farmington factory produced 30,000 earmuffs a year, climbing to 400,000 by his death in 1937. Although Chester became famous for his earmuffs, they were not the only thing he invented. He came up with many good ideas for new products during his lifetime. One was for the design of a metal rake that is still used today to collect fallen leaves every autumn. Chester was an inventor for ordinary people. He would look at everyday jobs that needed effort and then try to find a way to do them more easily. 37. What is Chester’s most famous invention? A. Gloves. B. Scarves. C. Headbands. D. Earmuffs. 38. Why did Chester come up with the idea for his first invention? A. Because he had to keep away from noisy situations. B. Because he wished to protect his ears from the freezing cold of winter. C. Because he wanted to help his grandma with her housework. D. Because he disliked wearing a rough and uncomfortable scarf. 39. Paragraph 2 is written to ________. A. introduce a new product B. explain to readers what materials were used C. show how the invention was made D. ask readers to give some more advice 40. In which book can we read this passage? A. 50 greatest people in art history B. Chester Greenwood and his adventure C. Interesting stories of 100 inventors D. The story of Chester and his family 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chester Greenwood因冬天滑冰耳朵受冻而发明耳罩的故事，介绍了发明过程、专利获取及他作为发明家的其他成就。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“Although Chester became famous for his earmuffs…”可知，耳罩是他最著名的发明。 【38题详解】 根据第一段“However, the freezing cold of winter in Farmington, the USA, made his ears hurt.”可知，他发明耳罩是为了保护耳朵免受冬季严寒的伤害。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“Chester shaped two pieces of thin metal… He then connected them… His grandmother sewed…”可知，本段主要描述了金属弯曲、连接及缝制布料等步骤，展示了发明是如何制成的。 【40题详解】 根据第四段“Chester was an inventor for ordinary people.”及全文讲述其多项发明经历可知，文章出自关于发明家的故事书《100位发明家的有趣故事》。 D Have you ever been so lost in something that you forget what’s going on around you? This is called getting in the flow and it helps you let go of any worries. Sometimes you can be so focused on what you’re doing that everything else seems to go away. Maybe you’re in a race and all you hear is your heart beating, or you’re so busy painting a picture you forget where you are. A psychologist named Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi called this being “in the flow”. It’s a happy, joyful feeling you get when focusing on something that’s challenging but fun. “Time flies,” Csikszentmihalyi said, and “every action, movement and thought “flows.” You are completely into it and trying your very best.” Csikszentmihalyi described flow as the secret to happiness. Focusing all your energy on doing something well makes you proud of your success, explains writer Kendra Cherry. It helps you think more clearly because you pay no attention to everything else. If you’re concentrating on a game of chess, for example, you’re not worrying about schoolwork or what other people think. This helps you manage your feelings and feel less stressed. Being in the flow also feels good because you’re doing something for yourself, not for a prize or to make other people happy. Cherry says it can take 10 to 15 minutes of focusing your attention on something before you get fully into it. “Flow often happens when you’re doing something you enjoy and in which you are quite skilled.” she says, so pick a challenge that’s fun but you know you can do it, like solving a puzzle or drawing. Find a quiet space without any distractions and away from phones. It also helps if you’re doing something because you want to, not because you have to. Start by practising with something you love, then try other things. Getting in the flow can make activities such as music practice or homework more enjoyable, too. 41. What can we learn about the flow in the text? A. It happens when you are trying to be the winner. B. It happens when you are willing to do something. C. It makes you feel the thing you are doing is hard. D. It makes you feel that your time goes more slowly. 42. Which activity might help you get into the flow? A. Watching online short videos. B. Coloring your favorite picture. C. Listening to music while writing. D. Cleaning rooms because mom asks. 43. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. Finding the flow is different for each person, but there are small key things that can help you get there. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 44. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. introduce the flow to readers B. tell the reasons behind the flow C. show the importance of the flow D. give some tips to get into the flow 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“心流”状态的定义、带来的益处以及如何进入这种状态，帮助读者全面了解这一心理概念。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Being in the flow also feels good because you’re doing something for yourself, not for a prize or to make other people happy.”及“It also helps if you’re doing something because you want to, not because you have to.”可推知心流状态发生在当你愿意做某事时，与选项B描述相符。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“pick a challenge that’s fun but you know you can do it, like solving a puzzle or drawing.”可推知coloring your favorite picture属于drawing范畴且有趣，符合进入心流的活动特征。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。所给句子“Finding the flow is different for each person, but there are small key things that can help you get there.”意为找到心流的方法，文章第4段主要讲述如何进入心流的具体建议，如“pick a challenge”、“Find a quiet space”等，该句放在段首能引出下文内容。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提到“This is called getting in the flow and it helps you let go of any worries.”，随后段落分别阐述了心流的感受、益处及寻找方法，旨在向读者全面介绍心流这一概念，与选项A表述一致。 第二节 阅读填空（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance is very important in life. ____45____ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ____46____ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ____47____ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ____48____ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期带来的几方面重要变化，包括身体变化、对外表的关注、对私人空间的需求、思维方式的变化以及对友谊的重视。 【45题详解】 空前提到外貌很重要，空后说青少年花大量时间照镜子、打扮自己，D项“They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have.”衔接上下文，符合语境。 【46题详解】 空后提到父母偷看他们的日记会让他们愤怒，C项“When meeting something, they like keeping diaries.”引出日记相关内容，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 本段讲述青少年希望被当作成年人对待、自己做决定，A项“They become more independent than before.”是本段的核心主题句，契合段落内容。 【48题详解】 空后提到青少年过去和父母分享一切，现在更愿意和朋友分享，B项“Teenagers at this time always put their friends first.”对应友谊相关的段落主题。 三、项目式情景（满分11分） 第一节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 ____49____ Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. ____50____ Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. ____51____ Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. ____52____John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. ____53____ Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A. Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B. Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C. Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D. Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 【答案】49. C 50. F 51. B 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六种不同的应用软件，根据五个人的不同需求匹配合适的软件。 【49题详解】 Kate希望旅行时拍出好看的照片，需要拍照类软件。根据C选项中“Many people like this app because of its frames. The frames are beautiful in different styles.”可知，这款软件拥有不同风格的精美相框，可以拍出好看的照片，能够满足Kate的需求。 【50题详解】 Linda打算自驾去深圳，担心在城市迷路，需要导航类软件。根据F选项中“It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.”可知，这款软件提供在线地图检索服务，可以查询街道等地点位置，能够满足Linda的需求。 【51题详解】 Tom在记忆英语单词方面存在困难，需要背单词学习软件。根据B选项中“This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways.”可知，这款软件会安排每日单词任务，可用多种方式练习记忆新词，能够满足Tom的需求。 【52题详解】 John喜欢听音乐，想要生成喜爱的歌曲清单，需要音乐软件。根据A选项中“You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites.”可知，这款音乐软件可以标记喜欢的歌曲并保存为收藏列表，能够满足John的需求。 【53题详解】 Jane热爱旅行，需要旅行软件来节省出行开支。根据D选项中“It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip.”可知，这款软件可以查询旅行信息，还能帮助用户在旅行期间省钱，能够满足Jane的需求。 第二节 回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are trying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the results of last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 61 UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week when paying their workers the same money. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses. During the test, some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted. Therefore, workers worked faster and better. Besides, the companies made more money. Most of the workers were satisfied with the four-day work week. Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies involved said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 54. According to the results of the last year’s test, may the move be good for businesses or workers? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 56. How long did the test run? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It may be good for both businesses and workers. 55. It refers to meetings. 56. It ran for six months. / For six months. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国一项为期六个月的四天工作制试验，结果显示该模式对企业和员工双方都有益，绝大多数参与公司打算继续推行四天工作制。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“…suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers.”可知剑桥大学的测试结果直接说明，这项举措对企业、员工两者都有好处。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“During the test, some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter.”可知句子前半句说一些公司削减会议，或者保证它们变短；就近指代前面的名词meetings（会议）。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“The test ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses.”可知这场试验持续了六个月，结果证明对大多数企业有利。因此答案就是直接给出试验持续的时长信息。 四、写作（满分33分） 第一节 语法填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文，根据上下文及语法知识选择合适的单词填空。注意使用正确形式，每空只填一词。 although because without besides Nowadays, more and more people enjoy hiking. It is a popular outdoor activity. We all know hiking is good for our body and mind. First, hiking helps us keep healthy. We can exercise when we walk in mountains. Second, hiking lets us get close to nature. ____57____ forests and hills, we can hardly enjoy quiet natural beauty. Third, hiking can make us relaxed after busy schoolwork. ____58____, we can make new friends when we hike together. ____59____ hiking is great, it is tiring sometimes. Let’s go hiking in our free time and enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】57. Without 58. Besides 59. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了徒步旅行对身心健康的益处以及虽然累但值得尝试的观点。 【57题详解】 句意：没有森林和山丘，我们几乎无法享受安静的自然美景。设空处后为名词短语forests and hills，且根据句意表示“没有……就难以……”，需填介词without；位于句首，首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：此外，当我们一起徒步时，我们可以结交新朋友。上文列举了徒步的好处，此处补充另一个好处，表示递进，需填副词besides；位于句首，首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然徒步很棒，但有时也很累。前后分句存在让步关系，需填连词although引导让步状语从句；位于句首，首字母大写。 第二节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 语篇填词 Do you use different passwords for your email, bank, and other accounts? For safety reasons, researchers advise us to remember them in our hearts, i___60___ of writing them down. However, many people have trouble remembering so many passwords. An IT company now has a solution: a t___61___ microchip placed under the skin. It’s so small that others won’t even n___62___ it. The company tested this in Stockholm. Volunteers found that with the microchip, they could enter offices without cards, log into computers immediately, and even pay for canteen meals—all without passwords. People have different o___63___ on this technology. Some welcome the convenience, while others w___64___ if it is truly safe, expressing worries about health effects. This technology is developing fast. Perhaps in the future, we will all use such chips and never forget a password again! 【答案】60. instead##nstead 61. tiny##iny 62. notice##otice 63. opinions##pinions 64. wonder##onder 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为解决密码记忆难题，一家公司推出皮下植入微型芯片技术，可无密码实现门禁、支付等功能，但人们对其实用性与安全性意见不一。 【60题详解】 句意：出于安全考虑，研究人员建议我们把这些内容铭记于心，而非将其写下来。根据首字母提示及“…of writing them down”可知，此处指研究人员建议我们将这些内容铭记于心，而不是建议写下来，应用instead与之构成介词短语，用于表示选择某个事物二不选择另一个事物，“instead of doing sth.”表示“而不是”。故填instead。 【61题详解】 句意：一家信息技术公司现在有了一个解决方案：在皮肤下植入一枚微型芯片。根据首字母提示及“It’s so small that…”可知，此处指这块芯片很小，应用形容词tiny“微小的”作定语修饰microchip。故填tiny。 【62题详解】 句意：它太小了，以至于别人根本不会注意到它。根据首字母提示及“that…others won’t…it”可知，该从句中缺动词作谓语，此处应指微型芯片太小了以至于没有人会“注意”它，动词notice“注意”符合，且won’t后应接其动词原形。故填notice。 【63题详解】 句意：人们对于这项技术持有不同的看法。根据首字母提示及“Some welcome the convenience, while others…”可知，此处指人们对这个微型芯片技术持有不同的观点，名词opinion“观点”符合，且different后应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填opinions。 【64题详解】 句意：一些人对此表示欢迎，而另一些人则感到疑惑。根据首字母提示及前句“Some welcome the convenience”可知，此处应指一些人对此项技术表示欢迎，另一些人应是持怀疑态度，动词wonder“疑惑”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语others“其他人”为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作后半句的谓语。故填wonder。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只填一词。 65. 在数字时代，沟通不像过去那样缓慢。 In the digital age, communication is ________ ________ ________ ________ it was in the past. 【答案】 ①. not ②. as##so ③. slow ④. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不像过去那样缓慢”是关键信息，表示“不如……那样”用not as...as或not so...as结构，“缓慢”slow，用原级。应填not；as/so；slow；as。 66. 互联网给我们的沟通方式带来了巨大的变化，帮助我们随时随地和他人保持联系。 The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ our way of communication and helps us keep in touch with others anytime and anywhere. 【答案】 ①. brings ②. great ③. changes ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带来了巨大的变化”是关键词，固定搭配bring great changes to；主语The Internet是第三人称单数，谓语动词用brings，great表示“巨大的”，changes表示“变化”，brings作谓语，great changes作宾语，to为介词引出对象。 67. 毫无疑问，过去几十年里发生了许多重大事件，它们让我们的生活变得更加便捷。 ________ ________, many important events ________ ________ in the past few decades, making our lives more convenient. 【答案】 ①. Without##No ②. doubt ③. have ④. happened 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫无疑问”、“发生”是关键词，固定短语without doubt/no doubt，意为“毫无疑问”，注意句首单词首字母需大写。时间标志词in the past few decades（在过去几十年里）是现在完成时的标志；现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，主语many important events是复数，助动词用have；happen的过去分词是happened。故填Without/No；doubt；have；happened。 68. 一些传统事物正在消亡，所以我们应该写下那些值得铭记的发明故事。 Some traditional things are ________ ________, so we should ________ ________ those invention stories worth remembering. 【答案】 ①. dying ②. out ③. write ④. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在消亡”“写下”是关键词，对应的英文表达分别为die out、write down；第一空前面有be动词are，句子为现在进行时，be动词后要接动词‑ing形式，所以die要变为dying；第二空和dying构成短语dying out；情态动词should后面需要接动词原形，所以用write，搭配down构成短语write down。故填dying；out；write；down。 69. 总之，我们应当理性地依靠互联网获取知识，亲自去体验真实世界。 In a word, we should ________ ________ the Internet for knowledge wisely and experience the real world ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on ③. in ④. person 【解析】 【详解】原句中“依靠”和“亲自”是关键词，“依靠”对应的常用短语为depend on，情态动词should后接动词原形；“亲自”对应的常用短语为in person，故填depend；on；in；person。 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 70. 广州市真光中学正在组织主题为“智能科技（Smart technology）”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍智能手机（the smartphone）。 要求： 1.词数：80—100词； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the smartphone, a great creation of smart technology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the smartphone, a great creation of smart technology. Smartphones play an important role in our life. We can use them to communicate with our friends easily. Also, it’s convenient to search for information, read news and listen to music. However, every coin has two sides. Some students spend too much time playing games on their smartphones. It’s not only bad for their eyes, but also gets in the way of their studies. In my opinion, we should use smartphones properly. We shouldn’t look at the screen for a long time. Let’s make good use of smart technology to make our life better. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：智能手机的用处、积极影响与消极影响、 如何好好利用它 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（it） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；80—100词 [第二步：构思布局] 六段式结构： 开头段1—2： 开门见山，引出演讲主题（题干已给出） 主体段3—5：分别阐述智能手机的优点（如交流、查资料等）和缺点（如沉迷游戏、影响视力和学习等）；提出合理使用智能手机的建议，并发出呼吁。 结尾段6：礼貌结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：智能手机的用处 用处说明：communicate with our friends/take photos/read e-books等 要点二：积极影响与消极影响 积极影响：search for information/helps us learn more knowledge quickly/opens a new world for us等 消极影响：spend too much time playing games on their smartphones/is bad for our eyes/may get addicted to short videos等 要点三：如何好好利用它 如何做：shouldn’t look at the screen for a long time/use it mainly for study/set a time limit when using it等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $