精品解析：广东省茂名市第十中学等部分学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二上学期阶段检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1．满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Just a short distance south of Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, lies Nairobi National Park, a 117-square-kilometer wildlife reserve. It offers visitors a classic African safari (游猎) against a city skyline. Established in 1946, it is Kenya’s oldest national park and remains highly accessible. The park is home to lions, giraffes, black rhinos (犀牛), and hundreds of bird species, making it a major attraction. Open Timings Open daily from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best wildlife viewing conditions. How to Get There Located just 7 km (4.3 miles) from Nairobi city center. Accessible by taxis, car hires, and local buses operating routes toward the southern suburbs of Nairobi. Shuttle (班车) services depart from major hotels and travel centers in Nairobi. Car parking available at main entrances for self-drive visitors. Nairobi’s international airport (Jomo Kenyatta) lies about 15 km from the park, with easy taxi connections. Things to Do at Nairobi National Park Game Drives: Guided drives through the park maximize wildlife sightings and expert insights. Bird Watching: Join specialized tours to spot rare bird species. Walking Safaris: Follow certain paths with rangers for a richer nature experience. Educational Visits: Engage with museum exhibits and conservation programs at the visitor center. Photography Tours: Capture well-known Africacentric wildlife and scenic city-wildlife contrasts. Picnic and Relax: Facilities are available for visitors to enjoy lunch in the scenic bush with beautiful views. 1. What is the unique feature of Nairobi National Park as a wildlife reserve? A. It offers a safari experience. B. It is the largest national park in Kenya. C. It is the oldest national park in Africa. D. It is home to the rarest bird species in Africa. 2. When is the best time to visit the park for seeing wildlife? A. Late at night.   B. At hot midday. C. On a rainy afternoon.  D. During the early morning hours. 3. Which activity provides the most wildlife sightings with professional guidance? A. Bird Watching.   B. Walking Safaris. C. Game Drives.   D. Photography Tours. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园的概况、开放时间、交通方式以及园内可供游客体验的各类活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It offers visitors a classic African safari (游猎) against a city skyline.(它为游客提供背靠城市天际线的经典非洲游猎体验。)”可知，作为野生动物保护区，它的特色是可以体验游猎。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Open Timings部分“Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best wildlife viewing conditions.(清晨和傍晚是观赏野生动物的最佳时段。)”可知，清晨适合观赏野生动物。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Do at Nairobi National Park部分“Game Drives: Guided drives through the park maximize wildlife sightings and expert insights.(驱车观兽：在向导带领下穿行园区，可以最大限度看到野生动物，还能获得专业讲解。)”可知，驱车观兽这项活动可以在专业指导下看到最多野生动物。 B Hong Wang: A Pioneering Female Mathematician In April 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Hong Wang was awarded the title of Silver Professor, New York University’s highest honor. Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES. These honors recognize her groundbreaking contributions to harmonic (调和) analysis and geometric (几何的) measure theory, making her one of the world’s top experts in pure maths. Born in 1991 in Guilin, China, Hong Wang developed a deep passion for mathematics from an early age. Even though she was often the only girl in advanced math classes, she never let gender (性别) stereotypes (刻板印象) hold her back. Instead, she had been recognized to be diligent and explored mathematical problems with endless efforts. This early determination laid a solid foundation for her future career. After graduating from high school, Wang attended Peking University where she earned her bachelor’s degree. She then pursued further studies in France before obtaining her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019. Her study experience in top universities around the world shows her great talent and hard work. In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao, has greatly influenced the field of geometric measure theory. Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. 4. What can we learn about Hong Wang from the first paragraph? A. Her work mainly deals with applied maths. B. She earned all her degrees in America. C. She is the youngest maths expert globally. D. She won important international awards. 5. What does the underlined word “diligent” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Strict.   B. Independent. C. Hard-working.   D. Confident. 6. Why was Hong Wang highly praised by Terence Tao? A. She held maths competitions.  B. She solved a hard problem. C. She trained many young experts.  D. She published books on maths. 7. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Studying abroad is necessary for success. B. Mathematics is too difficult for women. C. Gender doesn’t matter in pursuing dreams. D. Hard work is more important than talent. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了华裔女数学家王虹的求学经历、科研成就以及她对有志投身STEM领域的女性带来的激励作用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES.(今年早些时候，她获得了2026年AWM萨多斯基研究奖，这是面向数学分析领域女性的顶尖国际奖项。早在2025年，她就成为了法国著名高等科学研究所的第一位女性终身教授。)”可知，她在2025年和2026年获得了重要的国际奖项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Instead, she had been recognized to be diligent and explored mathematical problems with endless efforts.(相反，她被认为很diligent，并以无尽的努力探索数学问题。)”可知，她在数学探索中付出了持续的努力，因此diligent意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”，与hardworking同义。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao, has greatly influenced the field of geometric measure theory.(近年来，王虹解决了三维挂谷猜想。这个数学难题困扰了专家们大约100年。她的工作得到了像陶哲轩这样的世界著名数学家的高度赞扬，极大影响了几何测度论领域。)”可知，她解决了困扰专家近100年的数学难题，所以得到了陶哲轩的高度赞扬。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly.(她证明了性别不是阻碍女性取得伟大成就的因素，并鼓励他人无畏地追求梦想。)”可知，数学家王虹的成就表明“在追求梦想的过程中，性别并不重要”，这正是本段传达的主要信息。 C Domestic service robots once existed only in science fiction, but this dream is gradually becoming a reality. Many tech developers are now racing to create humanoid robots that can handle daily housework such as folding laundry, washing dishes, or even pushing kids on a swing. A growing number of research groups have joined in this trend over recent years. Although affordable household humanoid robots are still years away from reaching ordinary families, the whole industry is pouring plenty of effort into related research. Since a classic cartoon introduced the image of a robot maid in the 1960s, creating intelligent service robots has become a shared dream worldwide. This brand-new industry has great market potential with no clear leader yet. Nevertheless, developing fully functional humanoid robots is full of challenges. The tech industry has witnessed large-scale projects end in failure due to various difficulties. That’s why some experts suggest developers focus on more realistic AI applications first, such as robot taxis or robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). Creating a humanoid robot that can cook dinner and clean toilets is far more difficult. It requires breakthroughs in hardware, not software. Accurately imitating human muscle movements and distinguishing objects through touch is extremely costly and technically demanding. Even a revolution in artificial intelligence alone cannot overcome these physical obstacles. But AI will play a key role. Tech developers have used up most of the world’s easily accessible data for training models. What’s left is data grounded in reality — from robots that learn, like children do, how to act in the physical world. Building human-like robots that can interact with humans produces more data for AI learning, which leads to better AI that improves the robots so they can take on more jobs. Currently, many research teams are committed to humanoid robot technology and are making steady progress. Major economies have recognized that the competition to build robotic servants may be the most critical technological race of the next decade. 8. What do we know about the current state of household robots? A. They attract more research.  B. They serve ordinary families now. C. They make huge profits already.  D. They have no technical problems at all. 9. Why is it harder to develop humanoid robots than robot vacuums? A. They need more training data.  B. They require advanced hardware. C. They rely completely on AI.  D. They are too costly to produce. 10. How does AI contribute to the development of humanoid robots? A. It removes all physical barriers.  B. It learns from real experiences. C. It copies human muscle movements.  D. It collects easily accessible data. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Robot servant race.   B. History of cartoon robots. C. Challenges for robot vacuums.  D. Advantages of home appliances. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家用人形服务机器人曾经只存在于科幻作品中，如今众多研发团队投身相关研究，该行业前景广阔但面临诸多技术难题，同时人工智能在其发展中起到重要作用，各国也十分重视这场机器人研发竞赛。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A growing number of research groups have joined in this trend over recent years.(近年来越来越多的研究团队加入这一潮流。)”可知，家用机器人吸引了更多研究。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Creating a humanoid robot that can cook dinner and clean toilets is far more difficult. It requires breakthroughs in hardware, not software.(研发一台可以做晚饭、打扫厕所的人形机器人要困难得多。它需要在硬件而非软件方面取得突破。)”可知，人形机器人比扫地机器人更难研发是因为它们需要先进的硬件。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What’s left is data grounded in reality — from robots that learn, like children do, how to act in the physical world.(剩下的是基于现实的数据——来自像孩子一样学习如何在现实世界中行动的机器人。)”可知，人工智能从真实的实践经历中学习，以此推动人形机器人的发展。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Major economies have recognized that the competition to build robotic servants may be the most critical technological race of the next decade.(主要经济体已经意识到，研发机器仆人的竞争或许是下一个十年最重要的科技竞赛。)”可知，文章围绕人形家用机器人的研发竞争、难点与发展展开，A项“机器仆人竞赛”最适合作为文章标题。 D Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing. This shift may help the wood industry and forest recovery after fires, but it makes forests more easily harmed by climate change and extreme weather events. In a global analysis of over 31,000 tree species, scientists at Aarhus University mapped where fast-growth features are taking over. Using those maps, Svenning, a researcher of the study, showed slow, specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species. In tropical and subtropical regions, Svenning flagged many small-range trees as most likely to disappear as disturbances increase. Once fast growers dominate a stand, storms, drought, and pests can knock larger parts of that forest down at once. Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce. Low wood density (密度), how heavy wood is for its size, also makes trunks easier to break and dry out. Over decades, stands packed with light-wood trees can snap or dry faster, making die-offs more likely during extreme years. Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough. Denser wood and tougher leaves help them resist drought and pests, and a recent report tied that durability (持久性) to climate protection. Because slow-growing trees take decades to mature, today’s choices can lock in either stability or fragility (脆弱) for a long time. Overall, forests seem set to grow quicker while losing the slow trees that keep ecosystems steady and diverse. Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes. 12. What is the main finding of the study? A. Forests are losing their diversity. B. Slow-growing species are spreading widely. C. Fast-growing trees are replacing slow ones. D. Tree species are getting smaller in size. 13. What allows fast-growing trees to occupy sunny gaps rapidly? A. Constant natural disruptions.  B. Human activities. C. Abundant resources.   D. Their inner structures. 14. What is the benefit of long-lived trees compared to fast-growing ones? A. They recover quickly after wildfires. B. They grow faster in tough conditions. C. They provide better wood for industry. D. They help maintain the stability of forests. 15. What is the author’s attitude to protecting slow-growing trees? A. Supportive.   B. Doubtful. C. Negative.   D. Critical. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍全球森林里速生树种逐渐取代慢生长寿树种，以及该变化带来的影响与保护建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing.(全球森林越来越多地由速生树木主导，而生长缓慢、寿命长的树种正在消失。)”可知，这项研究的主要发现是速生树种正在取代慢生树种。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce.. (伐木、修路以及更猛烈的野火会形成开阔、光照充足的林间空地，长势迅速的树木会很快占据这些地方。更轻薄的叶片和质地更软的木材让这些树木快速生长，即便在干旱或高温导致水源稀缺的情况下也是如此。)”可知，是它们自身的内部结构让速生树木可以快速占据光照充足的空地。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough. (长寿树木生长缓慢，但恶劣天气来临时，它们发达的根系和结实的树干可以稳固整片森林。)”以及尾段中的“Overall, forests seem set to grow quicker while losing the slow trees that keep ecosystems steady and diverse.(总体来看，森林会朝着生长更快的方向发展，却失去了维持生态系统稳定和多样性的慢生树木。)”可知，长寿树木有助于维持森林的稳定。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes.(未来的规划可以将那些生长缓慢的物种视为不可或缺的组成部分，并且还可以测试哪些恢复方案在极端条件下仍能保持有效))”可知，作者认为慢生树种十分重要，对保护慢生树种持支持态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Divergent (发散性) thinking is an ability to generate multiple approaches to solving a problem. The divergent thinkers typically answer simple questions like “What are the uses for a flower pot?” in many ways. ____16____ A genius of divergent thinking would come up with a hundred possible answers, and they do this by changing the concepts of already existing thinking. Research shows that divergent thinking is mostly found among people who know how to ask questions. Divergent thinking is not so much about finding answers as it is about asking the question to get to those answers. ____17____ The more you ask clear questions that explore the differences, the better your chance of succeeding. ____18____ This technique is a tool that builds upon ideas. Allow everyone to think more freely in the group atmosphere. Don’t pursue a practical solution. Instead, gather ideas relevant to the problem itself. Besides brainstorming, you can also keep a journal. Using a journal enables you to capture and record various ideas that people can have during unusual times and places. ____19____ Another effective way is to create a subject or mind-mapping visual. ____20____ And make sure the visuals show the relationships among these ideas. Take “Start a Charity” for example. Come up with necessary subtopics, and use lines and circles to visualize the topic. After generating ideas in these ways, you can arrange your ideas in an innovative manner. A. It aids in answering questions. B. This method helps share ideas. C. Most people offer 10 to 15 answers. D. Right questions lead to desired outcomes. E. Display related ideas in charts or pictures. F. It can later serve as a source book for ideas. G. Brainstorming is a way to boost creative thinking. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了发散性思维的定义、特点以及培养发散性思维的几种方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“The divergent thinkers typically answer simple questions like ‘What are the uses for a flower pot?’ in many ways.(发散型思考者通常会用很多种方式回答诸如‘花盆有哪些用途？’这类简单问题。)”以及下文“A genius of divergent thinking would come up with a hundred possible answers.(发散思维天才能想出上百种答案。)”可知，空格处是在说普通人给出答案的数量。C选项“Most people offer 10 to 15 answers.(大多数人能给出10到15个答案。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“answers”呼应上文的“answer simple questions”、“10 to 15 answers”与下文的“a hundred possible answers”形成对比。 【17题详解】 由上文“Divergent thinking is not so much about finding answers as it is about asking the question to get to those answers.(发散思维与其说是寻找答案，不如说是提出问题来得到答案。)”以及下文“The more you ask clear questions that explore the differences, the better your chance of succeeding.(你提出的用来探究差异的清晰问题越多，成功的几率就越大。)”可知，本段围绕“提问”展开。D选项“Right questions lead to desired outcomes.(恰当的问题带来理想的结果。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“questions”承接上文的“asking the question”，呼应下文的“ask clear questions”。 【18题详解】 由下文“This technique is a tool that builds upon ideas.(这个技巧是建立在想法之上的工具。)”以及下文“Besides brainstorming, you can also keep a journal.(除头脑风暴外，你还可以写随笔。)”可知，本段介绍头脑风暴这个方法。G选项“Brainstorming is a way to boost creative thinking.(头脑风暴是提升创造性思维的一种方式。)”能引出本段主题，符合题意，该选项中“Brainstorming”是下文“This technique”的指代对象，同时与下文“Besides brainstorming”形成呼应。 【19题详解】 由上文“Besides brainstorming, you can also keep a journal. Using a journal enables you to capture and record various ideas that people can have during unusual times and places.(除头脑风暴外，你还可以写随笔。使用日记本可以帮你捕捉、记录人们在不同寻常的时间、场合下产生的各类想法。)”可知，这里介绍写笔记的好处。F选项“It can later serve as a source book for ideas.(它之后可以作为创意素材本。)”能承接上文，符合题意，“It”指代上文的“journal”，“ideas”呼应上文的“various ideas”。 【20题详解】 由上文“Another effective way is to create a subject or mind-mapping visual.(另一种有效的方法是制作主题或者思维导图可视化图。)”以及下文“And make sure the visuals show the relationships among these ideas.(并且确保这些可视化内容展示出想法之间的联系。)”可知，本段讲可视化的呈现方式。E选项“Display related ideas in charts or pictures.(用图表或图片展示相关想法。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“charts or pictures”对应上文的“visual”、下文的“visuals”，“related ideas”呼应下文的“these ideas”。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a different path through education. While some fly through college right after high school, others find their way back to college years later. This was the ____21____ for Minnie Payne. The South Carolina native, Minnie Payne, ____22____ to the classroom after retiring (退休) at age 68, finally ____23____ her long-wanted undergraduate degree when she was 73. Instead of stopping there, Payne ____24____ her higher education path at the University of North Texas and, now 90, has become the ____25____ person to receive a master’s degree at the school. Payne will walk onto the stage with her grandson to receive her ____26____ diploma (文凭). Although much older than her ____27____, she was deeply inspired to learn something new and reach her goal. Before reaching her goal, Payne ____28____ as a reporter and a teacher. After retiring, she was ____29____ to college at Texas Woman’s University(TWU). A few years later, the ____30____ septuagenarian (七旬老人) graduated with a bachelor’s in General Studies. Now a nonagenarian (九旬老人), the self-described “lifelong ____31____” has earned a master’s degree in Interdisciplinary Studies. Payne already has a new ____32____ waiting in Houston after she graduates. She will be working at a magazine based in the area. “It’s not my ____33____ to stop work,” she said. “I always want to ____34____ myself. And it’s my belief to devote my whole life to doing something ____35____.” 21. A. project  B. case  C. custom  D. view 22. A. hurried  B. chose  C. missed  D. returned 23. A. making  B. providing  C. getting  D. discovering 24. A. ended  B. began  C. continued  D. shifted 25. A. finest  B. oldest  C. latest  D. nicest 26. A. newly-opened  B. half-finished  C. hard-earned  D. widely-used 27. A. colleagues  B. relatives  C. classmates  D. competitors 28. A. taught  B. worked  C. rested  D. instructed 29. A. carried  B. admitted  C. asked  D. delivered 30. A. determined  B. anxious  C. strange  D. polite 31. A. adult  B. volunteer  C. learner  D. employee 32. A. university  B. aim  C. qualification  D. job 33. A. plan  B. suggestion  C. truth  D. dream 34. A. like  B. improve  C. assist  D. take 35. A. traditional  B. lucky  C. usual  D. meaningful 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了米妮·佩恩在68岁退休后重返校园，在73岁取得学士学位，现年90岁，成为北德克萨斯大学最年长的硕士毕业生，还将入职杂志社，践行终身学习、做有意义之事的信念。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于米妮·佩恩来说，情况正是如此。A. project项目；B. case事例、情况；盒子；C. custom习俗；D. view观点；景色。根据上文“...others find their way back to college years later.”可知，前文提到每个人的教育路径不同，有人高中毕业后直接上大学，有人多年后才重返校园，米妮的情况就是后者。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位来自南卡罗来纳州的米妮·佩恩在68岁退休后重返课堂，直到73岁时才终于拿到了她梦寐以求的学士学位。A. hurried匆忙；B. chose选择 ；C. missed错过；想念；D. returned返回；归还。根据上文“find their way back to college”及下文“after retiring (退休) at age 68”可知，她68岁退休后重新回到课堂。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. making制作；使让；B. providing提供；C. getting得到；D. discovering发现。根据后面宾语“undergraduate degree”可知，get a degree意为“获得学位”，符合语境，是大学阶段的学习目标。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，她并未就此止步，而是继续在北德克萨斯大学深造，如今90岁的她，已成为该校历史上获得硕士学位的最年长者。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. continued继续；D. shifted转移，转换，变化；根据上文“Instead of stopping there”可知，她拿到本科学位后没有停下脚步，由此可知她是在北德克萨斯大学继续自己的高等教育之路。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. finest最好的；B. oldest年龄最大的；C. latest最新的；D. nicest最好的。根据上文“now 90”可知，她现在已经90岁，应该是年龄最大的。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：佩恩将与孙子一同走上舞台，领取自己辛苦获得的毕业证书。A. newly-opened新开的；B. half-finished半成品的；C. hard-earned来之不易的，努力获得的；D. widely-used广泛使用的。根据上文“Instead of stopping there, Payne _____ her higher education path at the University of North Texas and, now 90, has become the_____ person to receive a master’s degree at the school.”可知，她高龄学习，耗费多年、到90岁才拿到的硕士文凭应该是辛苦努力挣来的。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管比班里同学年长许多，但她始终深受激励，渴望学习新知识并实现自己的目标。 A. colleagues同事；B. relatives亲属；C. classmates同班同学；D. competitors竞争者。根据上文“Payne _____ her higher education path at the University of North Texas and, now 90, has become _____ person to receive a master’s degree at the school.”可知，她是该校年龄最大的学生，肯定是比同班的其他同学年长。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在达成目标之前，佩恩曾担任记者和教师。A. taught教；B. worked工作；C. rested休息；D. instructed指导。根据下文“as a reporter and a teacher”可知，记者和老师是佩恩退休前的工作，work as...是固定搭配。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：退休后，她被录取进入德克萨斯女子大学就读。A. carried携带；运送；B. admitted允许进入，录取；C. asked要求；询问；D. delivered递送。根据下文“college at Texas Woman’s University (TWU).”可知，她退休后进入大学读书。be admitted to college是固定搭配，意为“被大学录取、考上大学”。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几年后，这位意志坚定的七旬老人以通识教育学士学位顺利毕业。A. determined意志坚定的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. polite礼貌的。根据下文“septuagenarian (七旬老人) graduated with a bachelor’s in General Studies.”可知，她68岁重返校园、73岁拿到本科学历，这份坚持足以说明她是一位意志坚定的老人。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今已九旬的她自称“终身学习者”，并获得了跨学科研究硕士学位。A. adult成年人；B. volunteer志愿者；C. learner学习者；D. employee雇员。根据上文“After retiring, she was _____ to college at Texas Woman’s University (TWU).”及下文“earned a master’s degree in Interdisciplinary Studies.”可知，她退休后上大学，90岁还在拿硕士学位，她自称是“终身学习者”，learner贴合她的身份。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：佩恩即将毕业，已在休斯顿找到了一份新工作。A. university大学；B. aim目标 ；C. qualification资格；D. job工作。根据下文“She will be working at a magazine based in the area.”可知，她毕业后要去休斯顿的一家杂志社工作，说明她已经有了一份新工作在等着她。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：停止工作从来不是我的计划。A. plan计划；B. suggestion建议；C. truth事实；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Payne already has a new _____ waiting in Houston after she graduates.”及下文“I always want to _____ myself. And it’s my belief to devote my whole life to doing something _____.”可知，她退休后继续学习并工作，还想要一直提升自己，停止工作不在她的计划之内。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一直希望不断进步。A. like喜欢；B. improve改善，提高；C. assist帮助；D. take获得，拿走。根据下文“And it’s my belief to devote my whole life to doing something _____.”可知，她退休后还一直坚持学习、不断求学，毕业后找新工作，目的就是提升自我。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信，应该把一生奉献给有意义的事情。A. traditional传统的；B. lucky幸运的；C. usual寻常的；D. meaningful有意义的。 根据上文“devote my whole life to doing”可知，她终身学习，她的信念应该是毕生都要去做有意义的事。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Inner Mongolia Museum in North China, ____36____ relics restorer (修复师) moves an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer close to a gilded silver saddle from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and within a few ____37____ (second), data about the object’s metallic elements flash across the screen. It is a clear example ____38____ presents how modern technologies help with heritage conservation (保护) in China. Here, in what museum staff members call a “cultural relics hospital”, tradition meets technology. ____39____ (equip) with specialized labs, the “hospital” helps identify basic information ____40____ check the condition of artifacts before restoration work. Pointing to a restored Warring States Period (475-221 BC) bronze mirror, a conservator explains that the first task is to tell ____41____ (harm) dirt from patina (氧化层). Additionally, the “hospital” ____42____ (apply) hyperspectral imaging technology to mural (壁画) research and restoration so far. These modern technologies provide the hospital ____43____ a key scientific basis for the restoration plans. In 2025, the “cultural relics hospital” ____44____ (successful) restored nearly 300 artifacts. “The ‘hospital’ will continue to use technologies in restoring artifacts, ____45____ (allow) more people to experience the wonder of cultural heritage conservation,” says Wang Jiajuan, director of the museum’s conservation department. 【答案】36. a 37. seconds 38. that##which 39. Equipped 40. and 41. harmful 42. has applied 43. with 44. successfully 45. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍内蒙古博物馆的“文物医院”，讲述现代科技如何助力文物修复与保护工作。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国北方的内蒙古博物馆，一名文物修复师将一台X射线荧光光谱仪凑近唐代鎏金银马鞍。restorer为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，relics以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：短短几秒钟内，这件器物的金属元素数据就显示在屏幕上。a few后接可数名词复数，second的复数形式为seconds，作宾语。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是现代科技助力中国文物保护的典型实例。先行词example指物，关系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语，用that或which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：配备专业实验室，这家“文物医院”可以在修复工作开展前，帮助确定文物基础信息并检测文物状态。主语the “hospital”与动词equip为被动关系，be equipped with为固定搭配，用过去分词作状语。 【40题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：配备专业实验室，这家“文物医院”可以在修复工作开展前，帮助确定文物基础信息并检测文物状态。identify basic information与check the condition of artifacts为并列动作，用and连接。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一名文物保护工作者指着一件修复完成的战国铜镜解释道，首要任务是区分有害污垢与氧化层。修饰名词dirt，需要使用形容词harmful。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此外，这家“文物医院”迄今为止已经将高光谱成像技术应用于壁画研究与修复。so far是现在完成时标志，主语the “hospital”为单数，故用has applied。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些现代科技为该医院的修复方案提供重要科学依据。固定搭配provide sb./sth. with sth.，意为“为……提供……”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：2025年，这家“文物医院”成功修复了近300件文物。修饰动词restored，需使用副词successfully。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家“文物医院”会继续运用科技修复文物，让更多人感受文物保护的魅力。前面整件事与allow为主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着数字时代的到来，我们的课堂也将迎来改变。你校英文报正在举办题为“My Ideal Classroom”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。 要点如下：1. 简述你理想中的课堂；2. 如何实现。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Ideal Classroom _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Ideal Classroom In the digital age, my ideal classroom is a blend of traditional learning and modern technology. It’s a space equipped with smart whiteboards, allowing instant access to a wealth of online educational resources. This setup promotes interactive learning, making lessons more engaging. To achieve this, our school can invest in upgrading classrooms with the latest technology and provide teachers with training in how to use the tools effectively. Additionally, incorporating personalized learning software can tailor classes to each student’s needs, further improving the learning experience. My vision is a classroom that embraces the digital age, fostering creativity and collaboration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以My Ideal Classroom为题投稿英文报，介绍自己理想中的课堂以及实现它的方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 装备：equip → furnish 吸引人的：engaging → appealing 定制的：personalized → customized 提升：improve → enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the digital age, my ideal classroom is a blend of traditional learning and modern technology. 拓展句：In the digital age, my ideal classroom is a place where traditional learning blends with modern technology. 【点睛】（必须是答案原句） 【高分句型 1】It’s a space equipped with smart whiteboards, allowing instant access to a wealth of online educational resources.（运用了过去分词作后置定语和现在分词作结果状语） 【高分句型 2】My vision is a classroom that embraces the digital age, fostering creativity and collaboration.（运用了that引导定语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was riding down a mountain bike trail (小路) one Sunday morning when I suddenly felt a strange pain in my chest. Because I had worked as a doctor for years, I knew at once that something was seriously wrong. My heart began to race, and fear quickly filled my mind. I realized I was having a heart attack halfway down the mountain, where no ambulance could easily reach me. Fighting against the growing pain, I carefully rode my bike to the bottom of the track. Every second felt like forever, but I knew stopping was not an option. By the time I reached the car park, my chest felt as if something were pressing against it. I grabbed my phone from the car and called an ambulance, trying to keep my voice calm as I told the operator exactly where I was. Soon I became too weak to stand. Afraid that the ambulance workers might not be able to find me, I lay down beside my car. My vision gradually became blurry (模糊的), and I felt weaker with every passing minute. As more cyclists disappeared into the distance without noticing me, I began to wonder whether help would come in time. Just as I was beginning to lose hope, someone stopped nearby and asked whether I was all right. I managed to whisper that I thought I was having a heart attack and that an ambulance was on its way. The stranger immediately stayed by my side, speaking to me calmly and reassuring me that help would arrive soon. He told me he was Leo, a regular rider on this trail. While waiting for the ambulance, I was extremely worried about what would happen to my mountain bike. After all, mountain bikes weren’t cheap. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo noticed my anxious look fixed on the bike. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I recovered days later, I called the number to get my bike back. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Leo noticed my anxious look fixed on the bike. He quickly understood my worry and patted my shoulder gently, saying, “Don’t worry about it. I’ll take care of your bike.” With that, he carefully picked up the bike and secured it to his own. He also took out a piece of paper, scribbled down his phone number, and pressed it into my trembling hand, promising to keep it safe until I was back on my feet. His calm and considerate words, which came at the most critical moment, instantly eased my anxiety. After I recovered days later, I called the number to get my bike back. Leo arrived soon, returning the bike in perfect condition. He also checked how I was feeling, showing his sincere concern. Grateful for his timely help and kindness, which had pulled me back from the edge of despair, I insisted on treating him to lunch. During the meal, we shared our riding stories and became close friends. That accident, instead, brought me a precious friendship that I would cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一名医生，在骑山地车下山途中突发心脏病，在绝望之际得到陌生人Leo的帮助，Leo不仅陪伴安慰作者，还照顾好了作者心爱的山地车，最终两人结下珍贵友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Leo主动安慰作者，承诺照看好自行车，并留下电话号码，缓解作者焦虑的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Leo完好归还自行车，作者感激Leo并与其结下深厚友谊的结局。 2.续写线索：注意到焦虑——安慰承诺——照看自行车——留下号码——康复归车——共进午餐——结为好友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①照看：take care of/safeguard/look after ②坚持：insist on/stick to 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/appreciative ②体贴的：considerate/thoughtful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His calm and considerate words, which came at the most critical moment, instantly eased my anxiety.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]. That accident, instead, brought me a precious friendship that I would cherish forever.（使用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二上学期阶段检测（一） 英语 注意事项： 1．满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Just a short distance south of Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, lies Nairobi National Park, a 117-square-kilometer wildlife reserve. It offers visitors a classic African safari (游猎) against a city skyline. Established in 1946, it is Kenya’s oldest national park and remains highly accessible. The park is home to lions, giraffes, black rhinos (犀牛), and hundreds of bird species, making it a major attraction. Open Timings Open daily from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. Early mornings and late afternoons offer the best wildlife viewing conditions. How to Get There Located just 7 km (4.3 miles) from Nairobi city center. Accessible by taxis, car hires, and local buses operating routes toward the southern suburbs of Nairobi. Shuttle (班车) services depart from major hotels and travel centers in Nairobi. Car parking available at main entrances for self-drive visitors. Nairobi’s international airport (Jomo Kenyatta) lies about 15 km from the park, with easy taxi connections. Things to Do at Nairobi National Park Game Drives: Guided drives through the park maximize wildlife sightings and expert insights. Bird Watching: Join specialized tours to spot rare bird species. Walking Safaris: Follow certain paths with rangers for a richer nature experience. Educational Visits: Engage with museum exhibits and conservation programs at the visitor center. Photography Tours: Capture well-known Africacentric wildlife and scenic city-wildlife contrasts. Picnic and Relax: Facilities are available for visitors to enjoy lunch in the scenic bush with beautiful views. 1. What is the unique feature of Nairobi National Park as a wildlife reserve? A. It offers a safari experience. B. It is the largest national park in Kenya. C. It is the oldest national park in Africa. D. It is home to the rarest bird species in Africa. 2. When is the best time to visit the park for seeing wildlife? A. Late at night.   B. At hot midday. C. On a rainy afternoon.  D. During the early morning hours. 3. Which activity provides the most wildlife sightings with professional guidance? A. Bird Watching.   B. Walking Safaris. C. Game Drives.   D. Photography Tours. B Hong Wang: A Pioneering Female Mathematician In April 2026, 35-year-old Chinese mathematician Hong Wang was awarded the title of Silver Professor, New York University’s highest honor. Earlier this year, she received the 2026 AWM Sadosky Research Prize, a top international award for women in mathematical analysis. Back in 2025, she became the first female permanent professor at France’s famous IHES. These honors recognize her groundbreaking contributions to harmonic (调和) analysis and geometric (几何的) measure theory, making her one of the world’s top experts in pure maths. Born in 1991 in Guilin, China, Hong Wang developed a deep passion for mathematics from an early age. Even though she was often the only girl in advanced math classes, she never let gender (性别) stereotypes (刻板印象) hold her back. Instead, she had been recognized to be diligent and explored mathematical problems with endless efforts. This early determination laid a solid foundation for her future career. After graduating from high school, Wang attended Peking University where she earned her bachelor’s degree. She then pursued further studies in France before obtaining her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2019. Her study experience in top universities around the world shows her great talent and hard work. In recent years, Wang solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (猜想). This difficult math problem had confused experts for about 100 years. Her work, which received high praise from world-famous mathematicians like Terence Tao, has greatly influenced the field of geometric measure theory. Hong Wang’s success story serves as a powerful inspiration for women and young girls who are interested in STEM fields. She proves that gender is not something to stop women from achieving greatness and encourages others to pursue their dreams fearlessly. 4. What can we learn about Hong Wang from the first paragraph? A. Her work mainly deals with applied maths. B. She earned all her degrees in America. C. She is the youngest maths expert globally. D. She won important international awards. 5. What does the underlined word “diligent” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Strict.   B. Independent. C. Hard-working.   D. Confident. 6. Why was Hong Wang highly praised by Terence Tao? A. She held maths competitions.  B. She solved a hard problem. C. She trained many young experts.  D. She published books on maths. 7. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Studying abroad is necessary for success. B. Mathematics is too difficult for women. C. Gender doesn’t matter in pursuing dreams. D. Hard work is more important than talent. C Domestic service robots once existed only in science fiction, but this dream is gradually becoming a reality. Many tech developers are now racing to create humanoid robots that can handle daily housework such as folding laundry, washing dishes, or even pushing kids on a swing. A growing number of research groups have joined in this trend over recent years. Although affordable household humanoid robots are still years away from reaching ordinary families, the whole industry is pouring plenty of effort into related research. Since a classic cartoon introduced the image of a robot maid in the 1960s, creating intelligent service robots has become a shared dream worldwide. This brand-new industry has great market potential with no clear leader yet. Nevertheless, developing fully functional humanoid robots is full of challenges. The tech industry has witnessed large-scale projects end in failure due to various difficulties. That’s why some experts suggest developers focus on more realistic AI applications first, such as robot taxis or robot vacuums (真空吸尘器). Creating a humanoid robot that can cook dinner and clean toilets is far more difficult. It requires breakthroughs in hardware, not software. Accurately imitating human muscle movements and distinguishing objects through touch is extremely costly and technically demanding. Even a revolution in artificial intelligence alone cannot overcome these physical obstacles. But AI will play a key role. Tech developers have used up most of the world’s easily accessible data for training models. What’s left is data grounded in reality — from robots that learn, like children do, how to act in the physical world. Building human-like robots that can interact with humans produces more data for AI learning, which leads to better AI that improves the robots so they can take on more jobs. Currently, many research teams are committed to humanoid robot technology and are making steady progress. Major economies have recognized that the competition to build robotic servants may be the most critical technological race of the next decade. 8. What do we know about the current state of household robots? A. They attract more research.  B. They serve ordinary families now. C. They make huge profits already.  D. They have no technical problems at all. 9. Why is it harder to develop humanoid robots than robot vacuums? A. They need more training data.  B. They require advanced hardware. C. They rely completely on AI.  D. They are too costly to produce. 10. How does AI contribute to the development of humanoid robots? A. It removes all physical barriers.  B. It learns from real experiences. C. It copies human muscle movements.  D. It collects easily accessible data. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Robot servant race.   B. History of cartoon robots. C. Challenges for robot vacuums.  D. Advantages of home appliances. D Forests worldwide are increasingly ruled by fast-growing trees, while slow-growing, long-lived species are disappearing. This shift may help the wood industry and forest recovery after fires, but it makes forests more easily harmed by climate change and extreme weather events. In a global analysis of over 31,000 tree species, scientists at Aarhus University mapped where fast-growth features are taking over. Using those maps, Svenning, a researcher of the study, showed slow, specialized trees losing ground to fast generalist species. In tropical and subtropical regions, Svenning flagged many small-range trees as most likely to disappear as disturbances increase. Once fast growers dominate a stand, storms, drought, and pests can knock larger parts of that forest down at once. Logging (采伐), road building, and stronger fires leave open, sunny gaps where fast-growing trees take over quickly. Lighter leaves and softer wood let these trees grow fast, even when drought or heat makes water scarce. Low wood density (密度), how heavy wood is for its size, also makes trunks easier to break and dry out. Over decades, stands packed with light-wood trees can snap or dry faster, making die-offs more likely during extreme years. Long-lived trees grow slowly, yet their deep roots and strong trunks hold a forest together when weather turns tough. Denser wood and tougher leaves help them resist drought and pests, and a recent report tied that durability (持久性) to climate protection. Because slow-growing trees take decades to mature, today’s choices can lock in either stability or fragility (脆弱) for a long time. Overall, forests seem set to grow quicker while losing the slow trees that keep ecosystems steady and diverse. Future planning can treat those slow species as essential components, and it can test which restoration mixes hold up under extremes. 12. What is the main finding of the study? A. Forests are losing their diversity. B. Slow-growing species are spreading widely. C. Fast-growing trees are replacing slow ones. D. Tree species are getting smaller in size. 13. What allows fast-growing trees to occupy sunny gaps rapidly? A. Constant natural disruptions.  B. Human activities. C. Abundant resources.   D. Their inner structures. 14. What is the benefit of long-lived trees compared to fast-growing ones? A. They recover quickly after wildfires. B. They grow faster in tough conditions. C. They provide better wood for industry. D. They help maintain the stability of forests. 15. What is the author’s attitude to protecting slow-growing trees? A. Supportive.   B. Doubtful. C. Negative.   D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Divergent (发散性) thinking is an ability to generate multiple approaches to solving a problem. The divergent thinkers typically answer simple questions like “What are the uses for a flower pot?” in many ways. ____16____ A genius of divergent thinking would come up with a hundred possible answers, and they do this by changing the concepts of already existing thinking. Research shows that divergent thinking is mostly found among people who know how to ask questions. Divergent thinking is not so much about finding answers as it is about asking the question to get to those answers. ____17____ The more you ask clear questions that explore the differences, the better your chance of succeeding. ____18____ This technique is a tool that builds upon ideas. Allow everyone to think more freely in the group atmosphere. Don’t pursue a practical solution. Instead, gather ideas relevant to the problem itself. Besides brainstorming, you can also keep a journal. Using a journal enables you to capture and record various ideas that people can have during unusual times and places. ____19____ Another effective way is to create a subject or mind-mapping visual. ____20____ And make sure the visuals show the relationships among these ideas. Take “Start a Charity” for example. Come up with necessary subtopics, and use lines and circles to visualize the topic. After generating ideas in these ways, you can arrange your ideas in an innovative manner. A. It aids in answering questions. B. This method helps share ideas. C. Most people offer 10 to 15 answers. D. Right questions lead to desired outcomes. E. Display related ideas in charts or pictures. F. It can later serve as a source book for ideas. G. Brainstorming is a way to boost creative thinking. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a different path through education. While some fly through college right after high school, others find their way back to college years later. This was the ____21____ for Minnie Payne. The South Carolina native, Minnie Payne, ____22____ to the classroom after retiring (退休) at age 68, finally ____23____ her long-wanted undergraduate degree when she was 73. Instead of stopping there, Payne ____24____ her higher education path at the University of North Texas and, now 90, has become the ____25____ person to receive a master’s degree at the school. Payne will walk onto the stage with her grandson to receive her ____26____ diploma (文凭). Although much older than her ____27____, she was deeply inspired to learn something new and reach her goal. Before reaching her goal, Payne ____28____ as a reporter and a teacher. After retiring, she was ____29____ to college at Texas Woman’s University(TWU). A few years later, the ____30____ septuagenarian (七旬老人) graduated with a bachelor’s in General Studies. Now a nonagenarian (九旬老人), the self-described “lifelong ____31____” has earned a master’s degree in Interdisciplinary Studies. Payne already has a new ____32____ waiting in Houston after she graduates. She will be working at a magazine based in the area. “It’s not my ____33____ to stop work,” she said. “I always want to ____34____ myself. And it’s my belief to devote my whole life to doing something ____35____.” 21. A. project  B. case  C. custom  D. view 22. A. hurried  B. chose  C. missed  D. returned 23. A. making  B. providing  C. getting  D. discovering 24. A. ended  B. began  C. continued  D. shifted 25. A. finest  B. oldest  C. latest  D. nicest 26. A. newly-opened  B. half-finished  C. hard-earned  D. widely-used 27. A. colleagues  B. relatives  C. classmates  D. competitors 28. A. taught  B. worked  C. rested  D. instructed 29. A. carried  B. admitted  C. asked  D. delivered 30. A. determined  B. anxious  C. strange  D. polite 31. A. adult  B. volunteer  C. learner  D. employee 32. A. university  B. aim  C. qualification  D. job 33. A. plan  B. suggestion  C. truth  D. dream 34. A. like  B. improve  C. assist  D. take 35. A. traditional  B. lucky  C. usual  D. meaningful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Inner Mongolia Museum in North China, ____36____ relics restorer (修复师) moves an X-ray fluorescence spectrometer close to a gilded silver saddle from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), and within a few ____37____ (second), data about the object’s metallic elements flash across the screen. It is a clear example ____38____ presents how modern technologies help with heritage conservation (保护) in China. Here, in what museum staff members call a “cultural relics hospital”, tradition meets technology. ____39____ (equip) with specialized labs, the “hospital” helps identify basic information ____40____ check the condition of artifacts before restoration work. Pointing to a restored Warring States Period (475-221 BC) bronze mirror, a conservator explains that the first task is to tell ____41____ (harm) dirt from patina (氧化层). Additionally, the “hospital” ____42____ (apply) hyperspectral imaging technology to mural (壁画) research and restoration so far. These modern technologies provide the hospital ____43____ a key scientific basis for the restoration plans. In 2025, the “cultural relics hospital” ____44____ (successful) restored nearly 300 artifacts. “The ‘hospital’ will continue to use technologies in restoring artifacts, ____45____ (allow) more people to experience the wonder of cultural heritage conservation,” says Wang Jiajuan, director of the museum’s conservation department. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 随着数字时代的到来，我们的课堂也将迎来改变。你校英文报正在举办题为“My Ideal Classroom”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文参加此次活动。 要点如下：1. 简述你理想中的课堂；2. 如何实现。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Ideal Classroom _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was riding down a mountain bike trail (小路) one Sunday morning when I suddenly felt a strange pain in my chest. Because I had worked as a doctor for years, I knew at once that something was seriously wrong. My heart began to race, and fear quickly filled my mind. I realized I was having a heart attack halfway down the mountain, where no ambulance could easily reach me. Fighting against the growing pain, I carefully rode my bike to the bottom of the track. Every second felt like forever, but I knew stopping was not an option. By the time I reached the car park, my chest felt as if something were pressing against it. I grabbed my phone from the car and called an ambulance, trying to keep my voice calm as I told the operator exactly where I was. Soon I became too weak to stand. Afraid that the ambulance workers might not be able to find me, I lay down beside my car. My vision gradually became blurry (模糊的), and I felt weaker with every passing minute. As more cyclists disappeared into the distance without noticing me, I began to wonder whether help would come in time. Just as I was beginning to lose hope, someone stopped nearby and asked whether I was all right. I managed to whisper that I thought I was having a heart attack and that an ambulance was on its way. The stranger immediately stayed by my side, speaking to me calmly and reassuring me that help would arrive soon. He told me he was Leo, a regular rider on this trail. While waiting for the ambulance, I was extremely worried about what would happen to my mountain bike. After all, mountain bikes weren’t cheap. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo noticed my anxious look fixed on the bike. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After I recovered days later, I called the number to get my bike back. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $