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高二年级上学期阶段测试 英语 科试卷
本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nature preserves provide a close, crowd-free way to experience nature, with a shared core goal of protecting particular landscapes. They also reflect land conservation principles and a commitment to free public access to wild spaces. Below are four preserves easily accessible by car from Los Angeles.
Wind Wolves Preserve, Bakersfield
People sometimes think they see wolves here. After all, it’s right there in the name. A sign at the entrance explains that “wind wolves” refers to “the grasses moving in the wind that appear like running animals”. This 93,000-acre site, a surprise in an oil and farm-dominated valley, has a year-round stream lined with cottonwood trees, 40 miles of trails (步道), campsites, and rich biodiversity.
Santa Margarita River Trail preserve, Fallbrook
Santa Margarita River Trail preserve in Fallbrook protects 1,400 acres along one of Southern California’s last free-flowing rivers. Its shaded trails wind through oak woodlands, past seasonal wildflowers and quiet pools. This preserve provides a gentle getaway into a thriving ecosystem, all within a short drive from the city.
Elfin Forest Recreational Reserve, Escondido
“Elfin forest” refers to chaparral, the main habitat (栖息地) here. This 784-acre preserve has 11miles of trails for hikers, mountain bikers and horseback riders, with the Way Up Trail offering views of the surrounding hills and highlands.
Ramona Grasslands County preserve, Ramona
Hiking trails here are short and exposed, with a countryside feel and are marked with a fence to keep you from entering sensitive areas. The easy wildflower Trail takes you past a picnic bench overlooking a pond. It is flat and good for young children. Birders can spot golden eagles here.
Pack your bags and hit the road for an unforgettable outdoor adventure refreshed by nature’s beauty!
1. What can people see in Bakersfield?
A. wolves in the wild. B. Trees lining the farm.
C. Waving grasses in wind. D. Dogs raised in the preserve.
2. Which of the following is kid-friendly?
A. Trails in Bakersfield. B. Wooded trails in Fallbrook.
C. Way Up Trail in Escondido. D. Wildflower Trail in Ramona.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To compare the features of four preserves.
B. To encourage visitors to visit the preserves.
C. To explain the educational value of preserves.
D. To discuss the importance of the preserves.
B
US national parks aren’t dogfriendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dogfriendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径).
Yosemite was probably one of the more dogfriendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dogfriendly. However, the hiking trails were still a nogo. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them.
Dogfriendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people! The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting.
After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their WiFi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down.
4. What is the rule for dogs in US national parks?
A. They are allowed on all trails in dogfriendly parks.
B. They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks.
C. They are permitted to be offleash.
D. They are limited to paved areas.
5. Why does the author mention the Rockies?
A. To stress the beauty of Yosemite.
B. To express her desire to visit the Rockies.
C. To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown.
D. To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite.
6. What does the underlined word “detour” most probably mean?
A. a direct route to the destination
B. a dangerous long-distance trip
C. a famous local attraction
D. a round-about way instead of the planned route
7. What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph?
A. They felt relaxed after slowing down.
B. They didn’t reach their intended destination.
C. They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience.
D. They didn’t enjoy traveling because of their work stress.
C
Isabella Ducrot, an Italian artist born in 1931, is becoming internationally famous for her art only recently, even though she didn’t start creating it until she was in her fifties.
Ducrot creates her art by standing and sweeping loose stroke of ink or paint onto paper or fabric (布料), sometimes using a brush attached to a stick. She often adds pieces of other papers or fabrics to create pictures. Her works, typically made in series, feature joyful figures, simple landscapes, and repeating patterns like ovals (椭圆) and squares. Full of life, color, and a sense of freedom, her art feels so fresh and energetic that a museum in France has called her, in a surprising way, “a young artist with a young career.”
Ducrot’s art is deeply rooted in her life experiences. For years, she and her late husband ran a luxury travel business, journeying from India to Afghanistan and gathering a unique collection of rare textiles (纺织品). These experiences and materials now provide both the physical and conceptual foundation for her work. She brings importance to humble clothes — the kind “used to protect, wrap, wash and care for the body” — by incorporating (纳入) them into her art, making us reconsider the boundaries between fine art and the art of everyday life.
Her late success strongly goes against common ideas about older people, especially older women. As one expert points out, we often give older women “the unclear, and often fading, quality of wisdom,” meaning their creative and personal growth has stopped. Ducrot’s clearly emotional work shows this is not true. “I think life, for women, begins at sixty,” she says. “Because then we begin to be free.”
In her Roman palazzo, Isabella Ducrot continues her daily work, watching as the figures in her “Tenderness” series slowly emerge from the cloth. Just like her art, her own life is a masterpiece that is still unfolding. With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth: even in life’s later years, creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power.
8. What can we know about Ducrot’s art?
A. It is created using digital tools and software.
B. It features repetitive patterns and mixed materials.
C. It creates a sense of calm and peacefulness.
D. It shows complex historical scenes.
9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. Her travels provided artistic inspiration.
B. She believes every day fabrics are unworthy
C. Her art is mainly based on imagination.
D. She keeps art separate from daily life.
10. Which of the following can best describe Ducrot?
A. Traditional and reserved B. Creative and free
C. determined and imaginative D. Energetic and generous
11. What message does Ducrot’s story convey?
A. Where there’s a will, there is a way.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It’s never too late to start a new chapter in life.
D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
D
Stella Juva, dubbed the world’s first solar-powered ambulance, is more than a traditional emergency vehicle. Some observers even note it functions chiefly as a mobile health clinic rather than a typical ambulance for patient transport.
Developed by 23 engineering students of Solar Team Eindhoven from Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands, this prototype is designed for off-grid remote regions, where millions lack fuel, stable electricity and accessible medical services. Instead of rushing patients to hospitals, it brings medical services straight to these underserved communities.
Built with aerospace-grade carbon-fiber-composite materials, the vehicle weighs only 1,350 kg, less than half the weight of a standard ambulance. Its teardrop-shaped body reduces wind resistance. Equipped with high-efficiency solar cells and a 50-kWh battery pack, it draws power from sunlight. On sunny paved roads, its maximum range hits 715 km, while its estimated off-road driving distance falls to about 360 km. The top speed reaches 120 km/h. Battery reserves keep both driving and medical systems operational even on cloudy days or at night.
A smart dual-zone power system offers vital safety support. If the vehicle is unable to move, it automatically reserves electricity for life-saving medical instruments. Its climate-controlled medical cabin carries practical diagnostic tools: portable X-ray machines for tuberculosis screening, ultrasound scanners for prenatal care, malaria test kits, an automated external defibrillator (AED), and cooling equipment to store vaccines under harsh hot-climate conditions.
Together with Amref Health Africa, the team is testing Stella Juva in Kenya’s rugged Turkana region, where residents are hours away from reliable medical power supplies. Notably, Stella Juva remained a research prototype and would not be mass-produced. However, its engineering blueprints will be released as open-source resources.
For nearly one billion people living far from modern medical infrastructure, timely treatment remains difficult to access. Stella Juva proves renewable solar technology can narrow healthcare gaps. It demonstrates how student-led innovation can deliver tangible hope for underserved remote communities.
12. What is the main feature of Stella Juva?
A. It focuses on sending patients to hospitals rapidly
B. It acts as a mobile medical service station for remote areas
C. It has been mass-produced for African countries
D. It can work normally without any battery support
13. What can we learn about the solar-powered ambulance from paragraph 3?
A. Its body material increases its total weight greatly
B. It can run over 700 kilometers on rough roads
C. Weather conditions influence its driving range
D. Its top speed is limited due to solar equipment
14. What will the research team do with Stella Juva’s blueprints?
A. Sell them to medical equipment companies
B. Keep them strictly confidential for further research
C. Make them publicly available resources
D. Apply for global patent protection immediately
15. What is the author’s attitude towards Stella Juva?
A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Critical D. Favorable
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. ____16____ I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays.
Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. ____17____ That had never happened before.
Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. ____18____ On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day.
____19____ On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding.
By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. ____20____ Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds.
A. But lately, I noticed the weight it carried.
B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.
C. I even finished a chapter before checking the time.
D. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.
E. It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays.
F. Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving.
G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety.
第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sargassum (马尾藻) is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people ____21____ kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) ____22____.
Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to ____23____ the leafy seaweed. But, as its ____24____ intensified (增多，加剧), he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he ____25____ a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company — SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being ____26____ by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a ____27____ solution to a current environmental problem.
“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a ____28____,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal ____29____, including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and ____30____, like the sargassum people complained about.”
Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which ____31____ his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into ____32____, mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process turned out to be truly transformative.
The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which ____33____ and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative ____34____ come from local residents suffering from environmental dilemmas ____35____.
21. A. look upon B. bring in C. give up D. come across
22. A. game B. gift C. race D. trouble
23. A. access B. harvest C. remove D. process
24. A. heat B. image C. presence D. movement
25. A. turned down B. called for C. showed off D. worked out
26. A. highlighted B. undervalued C. overemphasized D. withdrawn
27. A. predictable B. sustainable C. difficult D. changeable
28. A. window B. mirror C. dictionary D. puzzle
29. A. desires B. fears C. struggles D. opinions
30. A. appreciated B. infected C. interrupted D. rejected
31. A. fitted B. shaped C. revealed D. described
32. A. profit B. words C. bills D. practice
33. A. combines B. provides C. identifies D. drafts
34. A. solutions B. reminder C. appeal D. issues
35. A. alongside B. offshore C. underneath D. firsthand
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The construction of a theme park ____36____ (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total ____37____ (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park ____38____ (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage.
It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, ____39____dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, ____40____ (story), and a wealth of myths. It ____41____ (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, ____42____creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through ____43____ (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up ____44____mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience.
The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it ____45____ (official) opens to the public.
第三节 单句语法填空1（词形转换—共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
46. ________ (analyze) is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. If you are ____________ (passion) about something, pursue it whatever anyone else thinks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Not all the content will be directly relevant to your tastes and in fact some of it will be completely _________ (relevant) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The young man is highly ________ (ambition) and wants to pursue a career in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The smart lights in the hallway switch on _________ (automatic) when someone walks by. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The ________ (evaluate) of the project took the manager a whole week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 单句语法填空2 (语法专项—共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 每空填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Their ________ (come) to help in such a difficult situation was a great encouragement to us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (用适当的词填空)
55. After hours of arguing, we even came to a point ________ we had to stop to calm down and rethink our original plan. (用适当的词填空)
56. ______ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
57. There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (用适当的词填空)
第五节 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空格处填入其适当形式，其中有一个多余选项。(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空格处填入其适当形式，其中有一个多余选项。
draw out; in the absence of; early on; be accompanied by;
live through; take up a position; commit oneself to; live off
59. Citric acid (柠檬酸) can ________________ from the juice of oranges, lemons or grapefruit.
60. He was a devoted teacher and ________________ the education of the children.
61. He left the teaching career to ________________ in an export company.
62. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ________________ technology.
63. When we are defined ________________in our lives as bad and worthless we may become addicted to guilt.
64. The young scientist’s arrival at the lecture hall ________________ a round of applause.
65. Bears begin to sleep and ________________ the fat they store during the summer and autumn.
第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校近期开展了爱卫“校园美化日”(Campus Beautification Day) 劳动实践活动。请你在英语口语课上进行一分钟演讲，内容包括：
（1）分享活动收获；
（2）提出改进建议。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
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高二年级上学期阶段测试 英语 科试卷
本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nature preserves provide a close, crowd-free way to experience nature, with a shared core goal of protecting particular landscapes. They also reflect land conservation principles and a commitment to free public access to wild spaces. Below are four preserves easily accessible by car from Los Angeles.
Wind Wolves Preserve, Bakersfield
People sometimes think they see wolves here. After all, it’s right there in the name. A sign at the entrance explains that “wind wolves” refers to “the grasses moving in the wind that appear like running animals”. This 93,000-acre site, a surprise in an oil and farm-dominated valley, has a year-round stream lined with cottonwood trees, 40 miles of trails (步道), campsites, and rich biodiversity.
Santa Margarita River Trail preserve, Fallbrook
Santa Margarita River Trail preserve in Fallbrook protects 1,400 acres along one of Southern California’s last free-flowing rivers. Its shaded trails wind through oak woodlands, past seasonal wildflowers and quiet pools. This preserve provides a gentle getaway into a thriving ecosystem, all within a short drive from the city.
Elfin Forest Recreational Reserve, Escondido
“Elfin forest” refers to chaparral, the main habitat (栖息地) here. This 784-acre preserve has 11miles of trails for hikers, mountain bikers and horseback riders, with the Way Up Trail offering views of the surrounding hills and highlands.
Ramona Grasslands County preserve, Ramona
Hiking trails here are short and exposed, with a countryside feel and are marked with a fence to keep you from entering sensitive areas. The easy wildflower Trail takes you past a picnic bench overlooking a pond. It is flat and good for young children. Birders can spot golden eagles here.
Pack your bags and hit the road for an unforgettable outdoor adventure refreshed by nature’s beauty!
1. What can people see in Bakersfield?
A. wolves in the wild. B. Trees lining the farm.
C. Waving grasses in wind. D. Dogs raised in the preserve.
2. Which of the following is kid-friendly?
A. Trails in Bakersfield. B. Wooded trails in Fallbrook.
C. Way Up Trail in Escondido. D. Wildflower Trail in Ramona.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To compare the features of four preserves.
B. To encourage visitors to visit the preserves.
C. To explain the educational value of preserves.
D. To discuss the importance of the preserves.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个从洛杉矶驱车即可轻松抵达的自然保护区。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“A sign at the entrance explains that “wind wolves” refers to “the grasses moving in the wind that appear like running animals”. (入口处的一块标识解释道，“风之狼”指的是“风中摇曳的草，看起来像奔跑的动物”。)”可知，人们在贝克斯菲尔德的风之狼保护区能看到风中摇曳的草地。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段内容“The easy wildflower Trail takes you past a picnic bench overlooking a pond. It is flat and good for young children. (轻松的野花小径会带你经过一个能俯瞰池塘的野餐长椅，这条路地势平坦，非常适合小孩子。)”可知，雷蒙娜的野花小径适合孩子游玩。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Below are four preserves easily accessible by car from Los Angeles. (以下是四个从洛杉矶驱车即可轻松抵达的自然保护区。)”，以及最后一段内容“Pack your bags and hit the road for an unforgettable outdoor adventure refreshed by nature’s beauty! (收拾行囊，踏上旅途，开启一场被自然之美治愈的难忘户外冒险吧！)”可知，文章先介绍自然保护区的作用，再具体介绍四个洛杉矶周边的自然保护区特色，最后发出旅行呼吁，核心目的是鼓励游客前往这些自然保护区游玩。故选B。
B
US national parks aren’t dogfriendly; while we knew this was the case for some parks, we had heard it varied from park to park. My husband, Mitchell, and I are always on the lookout for dogfriendly options at each national park. We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径).
Yosemite was probably one of the more dogfriendly national parks we’ve been to as there was a longer paved bike trail in addition to a few shorter paved pathways that were dogfriendly. However, the hiking trails were still a nogo. For this reason, we haven’t spent as much time in Yosemite National Park and instead have enjoyed the state parks and national forest that surrounds them.
Dogfriendliness aside, we have not for a second regretted visiting a national park and Yosemite was no exception. You must visit Yosemite if you ever get the chance. There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. We were fortunate to visit in the fall which had the added benefit of the beautiful colors and fewer people! The landscape easily looked like it could be a painting.
After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour and visit Lake Tahoe. The lake was beautiful and there seemed to be signs everywhere for ski hills and endless outdoor activities. We ended up staying for two days at the Zephyr Cove RV Park and Resort. We were able to wash clothes on site, shower and even use their WiFi to catch up on work. We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down.
4. What is the rule for dogs in US national parks?
A. They are allowed on all trails in dogfriendly parks.
B. They are allowed on hiking areas in certain parks.
C. They are permitted to be offleash.
D. They are limited to paved areas.
5. Why does the author mention the Rockies?
A. To stress the beauty of Yosemite.
B. To express her desire to visit the Rockies.
C. To describe the breathtaking landscape of her hometown.
D. To show the differences between the Rockies and Yosemite.
6. What does the underlined word “detour” most probably mean?
A. a direct route to the destination
B. a dangerous long-distance trip
C. a famous local attraction
D. a round-about way instead of the planned route
7. What can be inferred about the couple from the last paragraph?
A. They felt relaxed after slowing down.
B. They didn’t reach their intended destination.
C. They visited Lake Tahoe simply out of convenience.
D. They didn’t enjoy traveling because of their work stress.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着狗游览美国国家公园的经历，重点介绍了优胜美地国家公园的景色以及他们在太浩湖的停留。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We have been to quite a few national parks now and in general, the rule is that dogs must always be on a leash (用狗绳拴住) and stay on paved (铺好的) path areas, no hiking trails (小径). (我们现在已经去过不少国家公园了，一般来说，规定是狗必须始终拴着狗绳，并且待在铺好的路面上，不能走徒步小径。)”可知，美国国家公园规定狗被限制在铺好的区域。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There were truly beautiful mountains and even though Mitchell and I grew up in the shadow of (在……附近) the Rockies we were completely impressed by this new landscape. (那里确实有美丽的山脉，尽管我和米切尔在落基山脉附近长大，但我们完全被这片新的景观所震撼。)”可知，作者提到落基山脉是为了强调优胜美地的美丽。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After Yosemite, we had originally planned to make our way to Death Valley. After some discussion, we decided to take a little detour and visit Lake Tahoe. (离开优胜美地后，我们原本计划前往死亡谷。经过讨论，我们决定detour一点路去参观太浩湖。)”可知，作者夫妇原本计划去死亡谷，后来改变计划去了太浩湖，因此detour意为“绕路，迂回路线”。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We had ended up traveling farther than we planned each day and it was nice to recharge and stay in one place a little longer. We’ve come to the conclusion we’re still working on slowing down. (结果我们每天旅行的路程都比计划的要远，能在一个地方多待一会儿充电休整真是太好了。我们得出结论，我们仍在努力放慢速度。)”可知，这对夫妇在放慢速度后感到放松。
C
Isabella Ducrot, an Italian artist born in 1931, is becoming internationally famous for her art only recently, even though she didn’t start creating it until she was in her fifties.
Ducrot creates her art by standing and sweeping loose stroke of ink or paint onto paper or fabric (布料), sometimes using a brush attached to a stick. She often adds pieces of other papers or fabrics to create pictures. Her works, typically made in series, feature joyful figures, simple landscapes, and repeating patterns like ovals (椭圆) and squares. Full of life, color, and a sense of freedom, her art feels so fresh and energetic that a museum in France has called her, in a surprising way, “a young artist with a young career.”
Ducrot’s art is deeply rooted in her life experiences. For years, she and her late husband ran a luxury travel business, journeying from India to Afghanistan and gathering a unique collection of rare textiles (纺织品). These experiences and materials now provide both the physical and conceptual foundation for her work. She brings importance to humble clothes — the kind “used to protect, wrap, wash and care for the body” — by incorporating (纳入) them into her art, making us reconsider the boundaries between fine art and the art of everyday life.
Her late success strongly goes against common ideas about older people, especially older women. As one expert points out, we often give older women “the unclear, and often fading, quality of wisdom,” meaning their creative and personal growth has stopped. Ducrot’s clearly emotional work shows this is not true. “I think life, for women, begins at sixty,” she says. “Because then we begin to be free.”
In her Roman palazzo, Isabella Ducrot continues her daily work, watching as the figures in her “Tenderness” series slowly emerge from the cloth. Just like her art, her own life is a masterpiece that is still unfolding. With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth: even in life’s later years, creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power.
8. What can we know about Ducrot’s art?
A. It is created using digital tools and software.
B. It features repetitive patterns and mixed materials.
C. It creates a sense of calm and peacefulness.
D. It shows complex historical scenes.
9. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. Her travels provided artistic inspiration.
B. She believes every day fabrics are unworthy
C. Her art is mainly based on imagination.
D. She keeps art separate from daily life.
10. Which of the following can best describe Ducrot?
A. Traditional and reserved B. Creative and free
C. determined and imaginative D. Energetic and generous
11. What message does Ducrot’s story convey?
A. Where there’s a will, there is a way.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It’s never too late to start a new chapter in life.
D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了意大利艺术家Isabella Ducrot在晚年开启艺术创作并取得国际声誉的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She often adds pieces of other papers or fabrics to create pictures. Her works, typically made in series, feature joyful figures, simple landscapes, and repeating patterns like ovals (椭圆) and squares.(她经常添加其他纸张或织物的碎片来创作图片。她的作品通常成系列制作，以欢快的人物、简单的风景和椭圆形和正方形等重复的图案为特色。)”可知，她的艺术作品以重复的图案和混合的材料为特色。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“For years, she and her late husband ran a luxury travel business, journeying from India to Afghanistan and gathering a unique collection of rare textiles (纺织品). These experiences and materials now provide both the physical and conceptual foundation for her work.(多年来，她和已故的丈夫经营着一家豪华旅游公司，从印度到阿富汗旅行，收集了一批独特的稀有纺织品。这些经历和材料现在为她的作品提供了物质和概念上的基础。)”可知，她的旅行经历为她提供了艺术灵感。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Full of life, color, and a sense of freedom, her art feels so fresh and energetic that a museum in France has called her, in a surprising way, “a young artist with a young career.”(她的艺术充满了活力、色彩和自由感，让人感到如此新鲜和充满活力，以至于法国的一家博物馆以一种令人惊讶的方式称她为“一位职业生涯刚起步的年轻艺术家”。)”以及最后一段中“With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth: even in life’s later years, creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power.(她画的每一笔，她添加的每一块布料，都向我们展示了一个简单的真理：即使在生命的晚年，创造力不仅能生存，而且能以意想不到的自由和力量绽放。)”可知，Ducrot是一个有创造力和自由的人。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With each brushstroke she paints and piece of fabric she adds, she shows us a simple truth: even in life’s later years, creativity can not only survive but blossom with unexpected freedom and power.(她画的每一笔，她添加的每一块布料，都向我们展示了一个简单的真理：即使在生命的晚年，创造力不仅能生存，而且能以意想不到的自由和力量绽放。)”可知，Ducrot的故事传达了“人生永远没有太晚的开始”的信息。故选C。
D
Stella Juva, dubbed the world’s first solar-powered ambulance, is more than a traditional emergency vehicle. Some observers even note it functions chiefly as a mobile health clinic rather than a typical ambulance for patient transport.
Developed by 23 engineering students of Solar Team Eindhoven from Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands, this prototype is designed for off-grid remote regions, where millions lack fuel, stable electricity and accessible medical services. Instead of rushing patients to hospitals, it brings medical services straight to these underserved communities.
Built with aerospace-grade carbon-fiber-composite materials, the vehicle weighs only 1,350 kg, less than half the weight of a standard ambulance. Its teardrop-shaped body reduces wind resistance. Equipped with high-efficiency solar cells and a 50-kWh battery pack, it draws power from sunlight. On sunny paved roads, its maximum range hits 715 km, while its estimated off-road driving distance falls to about 360 km. The top speed reaches 120 km/h. Battery reserves keep both driving and medical systems operational even on cloudy days or at night.
A smart dual-zone power system offers vital safety support. If the vehicle is unable to move, it automatically reserves electricity for life-saving medical instruments. Its climate-controlled medical cabin carries practical diagnostic tools: portable X-ray machines for tuberculosis screening, ultrasound scanners for prenatal care, malaria test kits, an automated external defibrillator (AED), and cooling equipment to store vaccines under harsh hot-climate conditions.
Together with Amref Health Africa, the team is testing Stella Juva in Kenya’s rugged Turkana region, where residents are hours away from reliable medical power supplies. Notably, Stella Juva remained a research prototype and would not be mass-produced. However, its engineering blueprints will be released as open-source resources.
For nearly one billion people living far from modern medical infrastructure, timely treatment remains difficult to access. Stella Juva proves renewable solar technology can narrow healthcare gaps. It demonstrates how student-led innovation can deliver tangible hope for underserved remote communities.
12. What is the main feature of Stella Juva?
A. It focuses on sending patients to hospitals rapidly
B. It acts as a mobile medical service station for remote areas
C. It has been mass-produced for African countries
D. It can work normally without any battery support
13. What can we learn about the solar-powered ambulance from paragraph 3?
A. Its body material increases its total weight greatly
B. It can run over 700 kilometers on rough roads
C. Weather conditions influence its driving range
D. Its top speed is limited due to solar equipment
14. What will the research team do with Stella Juva’s blueprints?
A. Sell them to medical equipment companies
B. Keep them strictly confidential for further research
C. Make them publicly available resources
D. Apply for global patent protection immediately
15. What is the author’s attitude towards Stella Juva?
A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Critical D. Favorable
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一辆太阳能救护车Stella Juva，它专为偏远地区设计，能够将医疗服务直接送到缺乏医疗资源的社区。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of rushing patients to hospitals, it brings medical services straight to these underserved communities. (它不是急于将病人送往医院，而是将医疗服务直接送到这些服务不足的社区。)”可知，Stella Juva的主要特点是它作为偏远地区的移动医疗服务站。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“On sunny paved roads, its maximum range hits 715 km, while its estimated off-road driving distance falls to about 360 km. (在阳光充足的铺装路面上，其最大续航里程可达715公里，而估计的越野行驶距离则降至约360公里。)”可知，天气条件影响它的行驶里程。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“However, its engineering blueprints will be released as open-source resources. (然而，它的工程蓝图将作为开源资源发布。)”可知，研究团队将公开Stella Juva的蓝图，使其成为公开可用的资源。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Stella Juva proves renewable solar technology can narrow healthcare gaps. It demonstrates how student-led innovation can deliver tangible hope for underserved remote communities. (Stella Juva证明了可再生太阳能技术可以缩小医疗差距。它展示了学生主导的创新如何为服务不足的偏远社区带来切实的希望。)”可知，作者对Stella Juva持支持态度。
第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. ____16____ I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays.
Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. ____17____ That had never happened before.
Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. ____18____ On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day.
____19____ On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding.
By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. ____20____ Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds.
A. But lately, I noticed the weight it carried.
B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.
C. I even finished a chapter before checking the time.
D. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.
E. It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays.
F. Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving.
G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍作者改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯，连续五个工作日尝试晨间远离手机，先后用读书、冷水澡、跑步、写日记、品读旧信件开启清晨，最终摆脱了刷屏带来的焦虑，体会到无手机的清晨能收获安宁与自在。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Doomscrolling had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾已经成了我早上的固定习惯。)”以及后文“I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天一早醒来就紧张焦虑。)”可知，前文讲述刷手机的习惯，后文讲述负面后果，空处转折，点明自己察觉到刷手机带来的负担；选项A“But lately, I noticed the weight it carried.(但近来，我察觉到了它带来的沉重负担。)”贴合上下文逻辑。
【17题详解】
根据前文“But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(可读了几页书后，我切实放松下来，不同于漫无目的地刷屏带来的空虚，内心安稳踏实。)”以及后文“That had never happened before.(这种情况从前从未有过。)”可知，前文讲述读书给作者带来了安宁与自在，空处应承接读书带来的良好状态；选项C“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在看时间之前就看完了一整章。)”衔接前后文意。
【18题详解】
根据前文“The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天我尝试冷水浴，想用这种方式彻底清醒，冷水带来的刺激效果出奇地好。)”可知，空前说明作者尝试冷水浴使自己清醒，空处承接洗完冷水澡后的结果；选项B“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(之后我的头脑变得格外清醒。)”符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据后文“On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper.(周四我伏案写日记，不用顾及旁人，只是把思绪落在纸上。) ”及“On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.(周五我重读旧信件，任由回忆涌上心头。)” 可知，周四、周五的活动都是静心思索；选项F“Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving.(有些清晨，我静心思考的时间远比活动的时间多。)”总领本段。
【20题详解】
根据前文“By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened.(一周结束时，想要查看手机的欲望已经变淡。)”以及后文“Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible.(这些远离手机的清晨证明我们可以拥有宁静的晨起时光。)”可知，空前说明想要查看手机的欲望变淡，空后说明远离手机带来宁静的时光，空处应承接欲望减弱带来的改变；选项D“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这也就意味着我醒来后不再下意识去拿手机。)”衔接通顺。
第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sargassum (马尾藻) is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people ____21____ kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) ____22____.
Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to ____23____ the leafy seaweed. But, as its ____24____ intensified (增多，加剧), he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he ____25____ a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company — SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being ____26____ by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a ____27____ solution to a current environmental problem.
“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a ____28____,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal ____29____, including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and ____30____, like the sargassum people complained about.”
Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which ____31____ his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into ____32____, mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process turned out to be truly transformative.
The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which ____33____ and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative ____34____ come from local residents suffering from environmental dilemmas ____35____.
21. A. look upon B. bring in C. give up D. come across
22. A. game B. gift C. race D. trouble
23. A. access B. harvest C. remove D. process
24. A. heat B. image C. presence D. movement
25. A. turned down B. called for C. showed off D. worked out
26. A. highlighted B. undervalued C. overemphasized D. withdrawn
27. A. predictable B. sustainable C. difficult D. changeable
28. A. window B. mirror C. dictionary D. puzzle
29. A. desires B. fears C. struggles D. opinions
30. A. appreciated B. infected C. interrupted D. rejected
31. A. fitted B. shaped C. revealed D. described
32. A. profit B. words C. bills D. practice
33. A. combines B. provides C. identifies D. drafts
34. A. solutions B. reminder C. appeal D. issues
35. A. alongside B. offshore C. underneath D. firsthand
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述园丁Omar将遭人嫌弃的马尾藻制成环保建材砖块，获联合国开发计划署认可的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大多数人并不会对这种散发臭味、堆积在加勒比海滩上的海藻抱有好感。A. look upon看待；B. bring in引进；C. give up放弃；D. come across偶遇。根据上文“Sargassum (马尾藻) is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean.”可知，马尾藻是散发异味堆积在海滩上的海藻，人们对它的态度并不友善。
【22题详解】
考查名词。句意：但对于园丁Omar de Vazquez来说，它却像是一份礼物。A. game游戏；B. gift礼物；C. race比赛；D. trouble麻烦。根据第二段“he started considering how to turn it into something useful”以及他后续用马尾藻制作出环保建筑砖的内容可知，马尾藻对他而言是能创造价值的馈赠。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：多年前，作为他园艺业务的一部分，Omar推出了一项海滩清理服务来清除这种多叶海藻。A. access访问；B. harvest收获；C. remove移除、清理；D. process加工。根据上文“launched a beach cleanup service”可知，海滩清理服务的目的就是清理掉堆积的马尾藻。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：但随着它的数量增多、影响加剧，他开始思考如何把它变成有用的东西，在2018年，他想出了一种将其用于建筑砖块的方法。A. heat 热量；B. image 形象；C. presence 存在，出现；D. movement 运动。根据下文“intensified (增多，加剧)”可知，此处指马尾藻在海滩上的出现变得愈发频繁、情况愈发严重。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：但随着它的数量增多、影响加剧，他开始思考如何把它变成有用的东西，在2018年，他想出了一种将其用于建筑砖块的方法。A. turned down拒绝；B. called for呼吁；C. showed off炫耀；D. worked out想出、研制出。根据下文“He started his company — SargaBlock to market the bricks”可知，他成功摸索出了利用马尾藻制作砖块的方案。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：他创办了自己的公司SargaBlock来销售这种砖块，该砖正被联合国开发计划署（UNDP）重点推介为当下环境问题的一种可持续解决方案。A. highlighted强调、重点推介；B. undervalued低估；C. overemphasized过度强调；D. withdrawn撤回。根据最后一段“The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab”可知，UNDP十分认可他的项目，会对该环保砖块进行重点宣传。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他创办了自己的公司SargaBlock来销售这种砖块，该砖正被联合国开发计划署（UNDP）重点推介为当下环境问题的一种可持续解决方案。A. predictable可预测的；B. sustainable可持续的；C. difficult困难的；D. changeable多变的。根据上文“turn it into something useful”以及他将废弃马尾藻转化为建筑材料的内容可知，这是一种环保可持续的环境问题解决方案。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像在照镜子，”他说。他将自己的公司比作克服个人挣扎的过程，包括戒毒和戒酒。A. window窗户；B. mirror镜子；C. dictionary字典；D. puzzle谜题。根据下文“comparing his company to overcoming his personal ________”可知，他把自己的创业项目和自身的人生经历关联起来，就像照镜子一样从产品身上看到了自己的影子。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像在照镜子，”他说。他将自己的公司比作克服个人挣扎的过程，包括戒毒和戒酒。A. desires欲望；B. fears恐惧；C. struggles挣扎、困境；D. opinions观点。根据下文“including drug and alcohol addiction”可知，毒瘾和酒瘾是他人生中需要奋力克服的困境与挣扎。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：那时候我觉得自己不被人需要，被人排斥，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。A. appreciated感激；B. infected感染；C. interrupted打断；D. rejected排斥。根据上文“I felt unwanted”可知他当时感觉自己不被接纳，被周遭排斥。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：幸运的是，Omar在自然环境和贫困的环境中长大，这塑造了他的性格，让他成为一个付诸行动的人。A. fitted适配；B. shaped塑造；C. revealed揭示；D. described描述。根据下文“turned him into someone who takes action”可知，成长环境对人的性格起到塑造作用。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：Omar随后将他的想法付诸实践，将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料（比如黏土）混合，然后放入砌块成型机中。A. profit利润；B. words话语；C. bills账单；D. practice实践。根据下文“mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine”可知，他不再停留在构想阶段，而是动手实操把想法落地。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：联合国开发计划署将Omar的工作选入他们的加速实验室，该实验室识别并表彰全球范围内应对环境挑战的创新解决方案。A. combines结合；B. provides提供；C. identifies识别、甄选；D. drafts起草。根据下文“recognizes innovative solutions”可知，该实验室的职能是发掘、筛选出优质的环保创新方案。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个理念是，一些最及时、最有创意的解决方案来自亲身遭受环境困境的当地居民。A. solutions解决方案；B. reminder提醒物；C. appeal吸引力；D. issues问题。根据上文“recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally”可知，此处呼应上文提到的环保创新解决方案。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个理念是，一些最及时、最有创意的解决方案来自亲身遭受环境困境的当地居民。A. alongside在旁边；B. offshore近海；C. underneath在下面；D. firsthand亲身地。根据上文“local residents suffering from environmental dilemmas”可知，当地居民是亲身经历这些环境难题的人，更有可能想出适配的解决办法。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The construction of a theme park ____36____ (feature) ancient Chinese myths has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total ____37____ (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park ____38____ (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters including a theater and an exhibition hall in the first construction stage.
It is themed on the ancient literature “Shan Hai Jing”. “Shan Hai Jing”, ____39____dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account of China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, customs, ____40____ (story), and a wealth of myths. It ____41____ (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, ____42____creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through ____43____ (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up ____44____mythical characters and walk through the park, creating a fantasy world for the audience.
The theme park is supposed to become Wuhan’s new landmark, encouraging the city’s tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it ____45____ (official) opens to the public.
【答案】36. featuring
37. investment
38. covers 39. which
40. stories
41. is regarded
42. the 43. advanced
44. as 45. officially
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了湖北省武汉市正在建设一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园，该公园以《山海经》为主题，预计将成为武汉的新地标，促进城市旅游业的发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湖北省武汉市一个以中国古代神话为主题的主题公园已经开始建设。分析句子可知，“(feature) ancient Chinese myths”作后置定语修饰名词park，feature用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语park之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为国内首个此类公园，该公园总投资1.5亿元，预计将于今年下半年完工。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词investment，短语a total investment of意为“总投资为……”。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园一期规划面积5600平方米，包括一个剧院和一个展览馆。cover(占地面积)是谓语动词，与主语The park之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：《山海经》可以追溯到2000多年前，它对秦朝以前的中国进行了文化和地理上的描述。“_____ dates back over 2,000 years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Shan Hai Jing”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：它包含地理、风俗、故事以及大量神话。提示词story是可数名词，此空和geography、customs并列，customs为复数，story 也应用复数形式表示一类事物，story的复数形式是stories。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它被认为是中国神话的主要来源。regard(认为)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。the creator and protector...作Nüwa的同位语，表示 “创造者与守护者”，特指女娲这个身份，用定冠词the。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：包括女娲的故事在内的传说，女娲是动物和人类的创造者和保护者，将通过先进的数字技术改编成表演。提示词修饰名词词组digital technologies，用形容词advanced作定语，意为“先进的”。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：工作人员将装扮成神话人物，在公园内穿行，为观众创造一个幻想世界。dress up as是固定短语，意为“装扮成”。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：该主题公园预计将成为武汉的新地标，鼓励该市旅游业的发展，在正式向公众开放后，每年将有约35万游客。提示词修饰动词opens，用副词officially作状语，意为“正式地”。
第三节 单句语法填空1（词形转换—共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
46. ________ (analyze) is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Analysis
【解析】
【详解】句意：分析是仔细考量事物或运用统计方法去理解、解释事物的过程。空处作主语，应用名词，所给词analyze名词形式是analysis，由谓语动词is可知，主语应用单数形式，句首单词首字母需大写。
47. If you are ____________ (passion) about something, pursue it whatever anyone else thinks. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】passionate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对某件事充满热情，那么不管别人怎么想，都要去追求它。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“passion”为名词，对应的形容词为“passionate”，意为“热情的”。故填passionate。
48. Not all the content will be directly relevant to your tastes and in fact some of it will be completely _________ (relevant) to you. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】irrelevant
【解析】
【详解】 句意：不是所有内容都直接符合你的喜好，事实上有些内容和你完全无关。and表并列；前半句“并非所有内容都贴合你的喜好”，因此后半句表示无关的，用形容词irrelevant，作表语。
49. The young man is highly ________ (ambition) and wants to pursue a career in scientific research. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ambitious
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人雄心勃勃，想在科学研究领域追求事业。空处作表语，应用形容词，所给词ambition形容词形式是ambitious。
50. The smart lights in the hallway switch on _________ (automatic) when someone walks by. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】automatically
【解析】
【详解】 句意：走廊里的智能灯在有人经过时会自动亮起。修饰动词短语switch on，此空填副词automatically，意为“自动地”，作状语。
51. The ________ (evaluate) of the project took the manager a whole week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】evaluation
【解析】
【详解】句意：对这个项目的评估花费了经理整整一周的时间。空处作主语，应用名词，evaluate的名词形式是evaluation，由the和of the project可知，特指这个项目的评估，主语应用单数形式。
第四节 单句语法填空2 (语法专项—共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 每空填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
52. The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to benefit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：大多数超市的架子上摆满了家庭大小的这个和多买的那个。然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
53. Their ________ (come) to help in such a difficult situation was a great encouragement to us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在如此困难的情况下前来帮助，对我们是一个巨大的鼓励。这里是动名词复合结构（形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+doing）在句中作主语，come的动名词形式是coming。
54. Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, ________ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，面积达220万英亩，直到阿拉斯加南部的Wrangell-Saint Elias于1978年成为国家纪念地，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园荣誉。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词Wrangell-Saint Elias，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，从句用关系代词which引导，故填which。
55. After hours of arguing, we even came to a point ________ we had to stop to calm down and rethink our original plan. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】 句意：争论数小时后，我们甚至到了必须停下来冷静、重新思考原定方案的地步。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词point表示抽象地点 “地步、阶段”，在从句中作状语，用where。
56. ______ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
【答案】Traveling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是既有趣又有意义的经历。分析句子结构可知，空处填动名词作主语，句子的谓语动词是is，且表示一般的行为而非某次具体的行为，故应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Traveling。
57. There is a note pinned to the door, ________(say) when the shop will open again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】saying
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门上别着一张纸条，上面写着商店什么时候再开门。分析句子可知空格处为非谓语动词，动词say (说，写着)与其逻辑主语a note之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动、进行。故填saying。
58. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句式结构可知，引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
第五节 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空格处填入其适当形式，其中有一个多余选项。(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空格处填入其适当形式，其中有一个多余选项。
draw out; in the absence of; early on; be accompanied by;
live through; take up a position; commit oneself to; live off
59. Citric acid (柠檬酸) can ________________ from the juice of oranges, lemons or grapefruit.
60. He was a devoted teacher and ________________ the education of the children.
61. He left the teaching career to ________________ in an export company.
62. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ________________ technology.
63. When we are defined ________________in our lives as bad and worthless we may become addicted to guilt.
64. The young scientist’s arrival at the lecture hall ________________ a round of applause.
65. Bears begin to sleep and ________________ the fat they store during the summer and autumn.
【答案】59. be drawn out
60. committed himself to
61. take up a position
62. in the absence of
63. early on
64. was accompanied by
65. live off
【解析】
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和语态。句意：柠檬酸可以从橙子、柠檬或西柚的汁液中提取出来。根据“from the juice of oranges”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语draw out（提取，提炼），符合语境，柠檬酸是“被提取”，因此用被动语态；情态动词can后接“be + 过去分词”。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他是一位敬业的教师，毕生致力于孩子们的教育事业。根据“a devoted teacher and”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语commit oneself to（致力于，投身于），符合语境，前半句为一般过去时，并列谓语保持时态一致；主语是he，反身代词用 himself。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他离开了教师行业，在一家出口公司任职。根据“in an export company”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语take up a position（担任职位，就职），符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。
【62题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：世界上有许多不同的群体，在没有科技的情况下依然生活得很幸福。根据“who live happily”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语in the absence of（缺乏，没有……时），符合语境，介词短语作状语，符合句子结构。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果我们在人生早期就被定义为糟糕、一无是处，我们可能会沉溺于愧疚感之中。根据“in our lives as bad and worthless”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语：early on（在早期，初期），符合语境，副词短语作时间状语，修饰谓语are defined。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位年轻科学家走进报告厅时，全场响起了一阵掌声。根据“a round of applause”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语be accompanied by（伴随，伴有），符合语境，主语 arrival为单数，be动词用was。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：熊开始冬眠，靠夏秋两季储存的脂肪维持生命。根据“the fat they store”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语live off（靠……为生，以……为食），符合语境，and连接并列的不定式结构，begin to sleep and (to) live off，省略第二个 to，用动词原形。
第三部分 写作（共一节，满分20分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校近期开展了爱卫“校园美化日”(Campus Beautification Day) 劳动实践活动。请你在英语口语课上进行一分钟演讲，内容包括：
（1）分享活动收获；
（2）提出改进建议。
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】基础版
Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m honored to share my feelings about our recent Campus Beautification Day.
During the activity, all students worked together to clean up litter, trim weeds and decorate our campus. Not only did the campus turn cleaner, but we also gained valuable lessons about labour and teamwork that book learning can never offer.
However, to make further progress, I have two tips. First, we need regular cleaning rather than short-term activities. Second, we should launch lectures that help students develop lifelong environmental awareness. I’m sure our campus will grow into a nicer place for us all. (98 words)
Thank you for listening!
进阶版范文一（偏重劳动体验与团队合作）
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my thoughts on our recent Campus Beautification Day.
This activity turned out to be far more meaningful than I had expected. By cleaning classrooms, sweeping fallen leaves and planting flowers, we not only made our campus more beautiful but also learned the value of teamwork and hard work. Seeing our efforts pay off gave us a real sense of achievement.
However, I have some suggestions for improvement. First, it would be better to divide tasks more clearly in advance so that everyone knows what to do. Second, more tools should be provided to improve efficiency. Finally, I suggest holding such activities regularly rather than just once a term, which will help us keep our campus beautiful all year round. (126 words)
Thank you for listening!
进阶版范文二（偏重环保意识与个人成长）
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to talk about our Campus Beautification Day.
What impressed me most was the teamwork among classmates. By working together to clean and decorate our campus, we became more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Everyone contributed to the success of the activity, and I gained far more than I had expected.
As for improvement, I’d like to make two suggestions. On the one hand, we could invite more students to take the initiative rather than just follow orders. On the other hand, it would be advisable to set up a “Green Corner” to remind us to care for our campus every day. All in all, only in this way can we make our campus a better place. (125 words)
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生根据你校近期开展了爱卫“校园美化日”(Campus Beautification Day) 劳动实践活动，在英语口语课上进行一分钟演讲，包含给出的要点。
【详解】针对（基础版）
1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored → privileged
合作：work together → team up
宝贵的：valuable → precious
确信：sure → convinced
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：During the activity, all students worked together to clean up litter, trim weeds and decorate our campus.
拓展句：Working together during the activity, all students cleaned up litter, trimmed weeds and decorated our campus.
3.高分句型
【高分句型1】Not only did the campus turn cleaner, but we also gained precious lessons about labour and teamwork that book learning can never offer. (运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构和that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Second, we should launch lectures that help students develop lifelong environmental awareness. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
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