精品解析：天津市武清区下朱庄街广贤路初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月 阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027第一学期第一次月检测 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. He is ________ excellent student, and he gave ________ useful suggestion last night. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 2. —What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 3. At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A. in B. for C. on D. by 4. Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised 5. ________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy. A. But; / B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Because; so 6. —Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished 7. —How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 8. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 9. The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there. A. crowded B. peaceful C. traditional D. bright 10. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. give up D. worry about 11. When his father came into the room, Paul stopped _________ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 12. —Is the Grand Canyon one of ________ wonders of the natural world? —Of course. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest 13. —Mom, can I ride my bike alone to the park far from home? —I’m afraid not. It’s too ________ for a 12-year-old kid to go that far alone. A. safe B. risky C. narrow D. interesting 14. —Kids should play outdoor games instead of computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A. Not at all B. I agree C. All right D. No problem 15. If you want to know the meaning of a word, ________ it ________ in a dictionary. A. look; up B. look; away C. look; for D. look; like 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen ____16____ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near our new house. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I felt very ____17____, and afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to ____18____ me. Then one day, something good ____19____. I was sitting at my desk in silence while my classmates were talking ____20____ with each other. At that moment, a ____21____ came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and ____22____. That smile ____23____ my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day ____24____ day, I became closer to everyone in my class. Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So ____25____ at the world and it will smile back. 16. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 17. A. lonely B. alone C. surprised D. angry 18. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. look at 19. A. handed B. happened C. replied D. shined 20. A. quickly B. early C. finally D. happily 21. A. teacher B. girl C. boy D. headmaster 22. A. sad B. terrible C. cold D. warm 23. A. chose B. changed C. cleared D. controlled 24. A. by B. in C. to D. on 25. A. laugh B. look C. point D. smile 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） Niu Niu, a seven-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. 26. What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents? A. They can’t see. B. They can’t hear. C. They can’t walk. D. They can’t smell. 27. How does Niu Niu help her parents? A. She helps communicate with the customers. B. She helps tell jokes to the customers. C. She helps look after the customers. D. She can cook for the customers. 28. When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Seven years ago. D. Ten years ago. 29. Why is their foot spa popular? A. Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills. B. Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes. C. Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf. D. Because Niu Niu’s family is full of love. 30. What do you think of Niu Niu? ①She is hardworking and shy.②She is outgoing and helpful.③She is cheerful and understanding. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ① B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at the Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I could reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still couldn’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run under 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31. What’s Su Bingtian’s time in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98 seconds. 32. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 33. How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8. D. 9. 34. What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s words after the match? A. He expected to enter the Olympic final long before. B. He felt surprised that he made it to the Olympic final. C. He was sure he would win a gold medal in the final. D. He thought other Asian runners were faster than him. 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product ad. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 36. 我们去公园散步吧，而不是整天待在家里。 Let’s go for a walk in the park ________ ________ staying at home all day. 37. 他抬头看了看天空，发现有许多星星。 He ________ ________ at the sky and found there were many stars. 38. 强光使她把视线转向别处。 The bright light made her ________ ________ 39. 你到上海时给我寄张明信片。 Send a postcard to me when you ________ ________ Shanghai. 40. 约翰和彼得在电影院看见乔时都很吃惊。 Both John and Peter were ________ ________ when they saw Joe in the cinema. 41. 事实上，故宫博物院举世闻名。 ________ ________, the Palace Museum is world-famous. 42. 大象能用鼻子把人撞倒。 The elephant can ________ ________ a man with its trunk. 43. 我小时候个子矮，我曾害怕、迷茫，那真的阻碍了我。 I was short when I was young. I was scared and confused, and that really ________ me ________. 44. 自那以后，他再也没有在花园里见过一个孩子。 ________ ________, he hasn’t seen a child there. 45. 蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌地四处飞舞，采集花蜜。 Bees ________ ________ busily among the flowers, collecting nectar. 五、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标默单词 1. /daʊt/ ____46____ 6. /’gʌvəmənt/ ____47____ 2. /’eksələnt/ ____48____ 7. /’neɪbə/ ____49____ 3. /heɪt/ ____50____ 8. /’ɑːgju:/ ____51____ 4. /ɪm’pɒsəbl/ ____52____ 9. /’ri:səntli/ ____53____ 5. /’sætəsfaɪd/ ____54____ 10. /rɪ’spekt/ ____55____ 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: You look worried, John. ____56____ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: ____57____ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: ____58____ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. ____59____ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. ____60____ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. What’s wrong? C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? F. You shouldn’t compare yourself with others. G. I’m sorry to hear that. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In many people’s eyes, Elijah Enwerem is d____61____. He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin is white too, because he has albinism (白化病), a s____62____ disease. Because of this boy’s hair and skin, people often look at him in s____63____. At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother w____64____ he looked different from other children. L____65____, being a model (模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put some of his p____66____ online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be i____67____ in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time to p____68____ and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself in f____69____ of others. He also helps people with albinism and lets the world know more about the disease. Now Elijah thinks being different is a great thing. After all, e____70____ is special. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学期第一次月检测 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. He is ________ excellent student, and he gave ________ useful suggestion last night. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的学生，昨晚他提出了一个有用的建议。 此处都为泛指，用不定冠词。excellent发音以元音音素开头，前面用an；useful发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。 2. —What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A. age B. height C. weight D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆的身高是多少？——嗯，他差不多有1.8米高。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；height身高；weight体重；hobby爱好。根据“he is almost 1.8 metres tall.”可知，设空处询问的是身高。故选B。 3. At four months old, Xi Wang started to go outside ________ the first time. A. in B. for C. on D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。 考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过……的方式。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”。故选B。 4. Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A. surprising, surprising B. surprised, surprising C. surprising, surprised D. surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。 5. ________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy. A. But; / B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Because; so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他有很多钱，他仍然不快乐。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Although尽管；Because因为；so所以。题干中“he has a lot of money”和“he is unhappy”之间是让步关系，用although表示让步，although与but不能连用，故选C。 6. —Do you want to go to the movie with me tonight? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ my homework yet. A. wasn’t finishing B. don’t finish C. didn’t finish D. haven’t finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起去看电影吗？——抱歉，我不能。我还没有完成我的作业。 考查时态。 wasn’t finishing没有在完成，过去进行时；don’t finish没有完成，一般现在时；didn’t finish没有完成，一般过去时； haven’t finished还没有完成，现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，否定形式为“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”。故选D。 7. —How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你保留这本杂志多长时间了？——三周了。 borrowed借入；lent借出；kept保存/持有；bought买。根据“How long”和答语“For three weeks”可知，句子强调动作持续了一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow、lend和buy均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词。因此选C。 8. —Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 9. The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there. A. crowded B. peaceful C. traditional D. bright 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园变得越来越拥挤，因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的；bright明亮的。根据后半句“for more and more children go camping there.”可知，此处指的是公园变得越来越拥挤。故选A。 10. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping? —Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her. A. pay for B. stick to C. give up D. worry about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一位能够坚持梦想的伟大女性。我真的很敬佩她。 pay for支付；stick to坚持；give up放弃；worry about担心。根据“She is a great woman”及“I really look up to her”可知，说话人对王亚平持敬佩态度，因此她应该是能“坚持”梦想。stick to符合题意。 11. When his father came into the room, Paul stopped _________ games on the computer and began to do his homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他父亲走进房间时，保罗停止玩电脑游戏，开始做作业。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止在做的事情”；stop to do sth“停止去做某事”。根据“and began to do his homework.”可知是指停止在玩的电脑游戏，应用stop doing sth，故选B。 12. —Is the Grand Canyon one of ________ wonders of the natural world? —Of course. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹之一吗？——当然。 考查最高级。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。 13. —Mom, can I ride my bike alone to the park far from home? —I’m afraid not. It’s too ________ for a 12-year-old kid to go that far alone. A. safe B. risky C. narrow D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以独自骑自行车去离家很远的公园吗？——恐怕不行。对于一个12岁的孩子来说，独自去那么远太危险了。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；risky有风险的；narrow狭窄的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’m afraid not.”可知，妈妈拒绝孩子独自前往，表达担忧，应选表示风险的词，故选B。 14. —Kids should play outdoor games instead of computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A. Not at all B. I agree C. All right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该玩户外游戏，而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的看法。这对他们的眼睛会更好。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；I agree我同意；All right好的；No problem没问题。根据“Kids should play outdoor games instead of computer games.”及“It will be better for their eyes.”可知，此处指同意对方的看法。故选B。 15. If you want to know the meaning of a word, ________ it ________ in a dictionary. A. look; up B. look; away C. look; for D. look; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想知道一个单词的意思，可以在字典里查阅它。 look up查阅；look away转移目光、看向别处；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据句中“want to know the meaning of a word”和“dictionary”可知，想知道单词意思，需要查字典。应填look up。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen ____16____ old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near our new house. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I felt very ____17____, and afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to ____18____ me. Then one day, something good ____19____. I was sitting at my desk in silence while my classmates were talking ____20____ with each other. At that moment, a ____21____ came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and ____22____. That smile ____23____ my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends. Day ____24____ day, I became closer to everyone in my class. Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So ____25____ at the world and it will smile back. 16. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 17. A. lonely B. alone C. surprised D. angry 18. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. look at 19. A. handed B. happened C. replied D. shined 20. A. quickly B. early C. finally D. happily 21. A. teacher B. girl C. boy D. headmaster 22. A. sad B. terrible C. cold D. warm 23. A. chose B. changed C. cleared D. controlled 24. A. by B. in C. to D. on 25. A. laugh B. look C. point D. smile 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十三岁搬家转学后感到孤独，一个男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，使作者走出孤独，相信微笑的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：当我十三岁的时候，我父亲在城里找到了一份工作。 根据“When I was thirteen...old”可知，此处表示“当我十三岁时”，years old为固定搭配，years符合题意。days“天”、weeks“周”、months“月”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我感到非常孤独，不敢和同学们交朋友。 根据前文At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class“起初，我班里谁也不认识”，以及后文afraid to make friends with my classmates“不敢和同学们交朋友”，说明“我”感到“孤独”，lonely“孤独的”符合题意。alone“独自的”（侧重独自一人）、surprised“惊讶的”、angry“生气的”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我无法和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母担心我。 根据前文I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem“我无法和任何人谈论我的问题”，以及I didn’t want my parents to...me“我不想让父母……我”，说明是不想让父母“担心”，worry about“担心”符合题意。talk to“和……谈话”、look after“照顾”、look at“看”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：然后有一天，好事发生了。 根据后文a...came into the classroom“一个……走进了教室”，以及He looked at me and, without a word, smiled“他看着我，一言不发，笑了”，说明好事“发生”了，happened“发生”符合题意。handed“递”、replied“回复”、shined“照耀”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我静静地坐在座位上，而同学们在愉快地交谈。 根据前文my classmates were talking“我的同学们在交谈”，以及with each other“彼此”，说明是“愉快地”交谈，happily“愉快地”符合题意。quickly“快速地”、early“早地”、finally“最后”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：就在那时，一个男孩走进了教室。 根据后文I didn’t know who he was“我不知道他是谁”，以及he“他”，说明是一个“男孩”，boy“男孩”符合题意。teacher“老师”、girl“女孩”、headmaster“校长”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：突然，我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。 根据前文I felt happy, lively and“我感到快乐、活泼和”，说明是感到“温暖”，warm“温暖的”符合题意。sad“悲伤的”、terrible“可怕的”、cold“寒冷的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 根据后文I started to talk with the other classmates and make friends“我开始和其他同学交谈并交朋友”，说明那个微笑“改变”了“我”的生活，changed“改变”符合题意。chose“选择”、cleared“清除”、controlled“控制”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：日复一日，我和班上每个人的关系都越来越近。 根据Day...day“日复一日”，以及I became closer to everyone in my class“我和班上每个人的关系都越来越近”，说明是“日复一日”，by符合题意。in“在……里”、to“到”、on“在……上”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：所以对世界微笑，它也会对你微笑。 根据文章主题Smiling is the best way of making friends“微笑是交朋友的最好方式”，以及at the world and it will smile back“对世界……，它也会对你微笑”，说明是“微笑”，smile“微笑”符合题意。laugh“大笑”、look“看”、point“指”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） Niu Niu, a seven-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. 26. What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents? A. They can’t see. B. They can’t hear. C. They can’t walk. D. They can’t smell. 27. How does Niu Niu help her parents? A. She helps communicate with the customers. B. She helps tell jokes to the customers. C. She helps look after the customers. D. She can cook for the customers. 28. When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Seven years ago. D. Ten years ago. 29. Why is their foot spa popular? A. Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills. B. Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes. C. Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf. D. Because Niu Niu’s family is full of love. 30. What do you think of Niu Niu? ①She is hardworking and shy.②She is outgoing and helpful.③She is cheerful and understanding. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ① 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了七岁女孩妞妞在父母经营的无声足疗馆中充当沟通桥梁的故事，展现了她的开朗、勤劳和对聋人父母的理解与支持，体现了家庭的温暖与爱。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear”和第2段“Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf”可推知核心推理逻辑，妞妞的父母听力受损，无法听见声音，得出解析的结论为父母听不见。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1 段“And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers”可推知核心推理逻辑，妞妞的主要作用是帮助父母与顾客进行交流，得出解析的结论为她帮助与顾客沟通。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019”可推知核心推理逻辑，结合当前时间2026年，2026减去2019等于7，得出解析的结论为七年前开始经营。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills”可推知核心推理逻辑，足疗馆受欢迎直接归因于夫妇俩的技术好，得出解析的结论为父母技术好。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“helps them to communicate”、第4段“She is always cheerful, active and outgoing”和第6段“they are the best for me”可推知核心推理逻辑，妞妞乐于助人、性格外向且理解父母，得出解析的结论为②③描述正确。 B Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday. He became the first Asian athlete to appear in the men’s 100m final at the Olympics, setting a new Asian record on the way. At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛). He was one of the nine fastest men in the world. “I never thought I could reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still couldn’t believe it happened.” Su said after the match. Su finished sixth in the final. He made a time of 9.98 seconds, 0.18 seconds behind surprise winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy, who clocked 9.80 seconds. But Su has already shown his name to the world. He was a groundbreaker in the history of Asian athletics. The 31-year-old is now the first Asian to run under 10 seconds in the 100-meters and to appear in the final of the men’s 100m run at the Olympics. It’s great progress for the sport in the whole world. His great success makes us believe that an Asian athlete can also run fast enough. 31. What’s Su Bingtian’s time in the semifinals? A. 9.79 seconds. B. 9.83 seconds. C. 10 seconds. D. 9.98 seconds. 32. Where was the 2020 Olympics Games held? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Tokyo. D. In Singapore. 33. How many runners were there at least in the final race? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8. D. 9. 34. What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s words after the match? A. He expected to enter the Olympic final long before. B. He felt surprised that he made it to the Olympic final. C. He was sure he would win a gold medal in the final. D. He thought other Asian runners were faster than him. 35. Where can you read this passage? A. In a product ad. B. In a story book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添在2020年东京奥运会上创造历史，成为首位进入奥运会男子100米决赛的亚洲运动员，并刷新亚洲纪录的故事，展现了他的突破与成就。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“At the National Olympic Stadium, Su made a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the semifinals”可推知，苏炳添在半决赛中的成绩是9.83秒。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Chinese runner Su Bingtian made history at the Tokyo 2020 Games on Sunday”可推知，2020年奥运会是在东京举行的。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“He was one of the nine fastest men in the world.”可推知，文中提到他是世界上九名最快的男子之一，说明一共有9名选手晋级男子100米决赛，因此决赛至少有9名选手参赛。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段引语“ I never thought I could reach the final of the Olympics, but now I’ve done it. I still couldn’t believe it happened.”可推知，他对自己能进入决赛感到难以置信，即感到惊讶。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了苏炳添在奥运会上的具体比赛成绩、打破纪录的情况以及赛后采访，具有新闻报道的时效性和客观性特征，可推知此类文章最可能出现在报纸上。 四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 36. 我们去公园散步吧，而不是整天待在家里。 Let’s go for a walk in the park ________ ________ staying at home all day. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”且后接动名词的短语是“instead of”。 37. 他抬头看了看天空，发现有许多星星。 He ________ ________ at the sky and found there were many stars. 【答案】 ①. looked ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“抬头看”是关键词，表示“抬头看”的短语是look up。本句为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。 38. 强光使她把视线转向别处。 The bright light made her ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. look ②. away 【解析】 【详解】look away“扭头看别处”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填look；away。 39. 你到上海时给我寄张明信片。 Send a postcard to me when you ________ ________ Shanghai. 【答案】 ①. arrive ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到（到达）”是关键词。arrive是动词，意为“到达”；arrive in是固定短语，后接大地点（城市、国家等），Shanghai是城市，属于大地点。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，动词用原形。所以填arrive in。 40. 约翰和彼得在电影院看见乔时都很吃惊。 Both John and Peter were ________ ________ when they saw Joe in the cinema. 【答案】 ①. very ②. surprised 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“很吃惊”是关键词，表示“很”的英文是very，表示“吃惊”的英文是surprised。be动词were后面接形容词，并且主语是人，表示感到吃惊用-ed形容词surprised。故填very surprised。 41. 事实上，故宫博物院举世闻名。 ________ ________, the Palace Museum is world-famous. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”；放在句首时，首字母需要大写。 42. 大象能用鼻子把人撞倒。 The elephant can ________ ________ a man with its trunk. 【答案】 ①. knock ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“撞倒”是关键词，其英文表达为“knock down”， 情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填knock down。 43. 我小时候个子矮，我曾害怕、迷茫，那真的阻碍了我。 I was short when I was young. I was scared and confused, and that really ________ me ________. 【答案】 ①. held ②. back 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻碍”是关键词，表示“阻碍某人”的短语是hold back。当宾语是代词me时，代词须放在hold和back之间，即hold sb. back。本句为一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held；back。 44. 自那以后，他再也没有在花园里见过一个孩子。 ________ ________, he hasn’t seen a child there. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自那以后”是关键词，对应的常用英文表达是since then，这个短语是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，刚好和句中后半部分的现在完成时结构“hasn’t seen”完全匹配，符合语法和语义要求。句首单词首字母要大写。 45. 蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌地四处飞舞，采集花蜜。 Bees ________ ________ busily among the flowers, collecting nectar. 【答案】 ①. fly ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“四处飞舞”是关键词，表示“四处飞舞”的短语是fly around。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Bees是复数，谓语用动词原形。 五、（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标默单词 1. /daʊt/ ____46____ 6. /’gʌvəmənt/ ____47____ 2. /’eksələnt/ ____48____ 7. /’neɪbə/ ____49____ 3. /heɪt/ ____50____ 8. /’ɑːgju:/ ____51____ 4. /ɪm’pɒsəbl/ ____52____ 9. /’ri:səntli/ ____53____ 5. /’sætəsfaɪd/ ____54____ 10. /rɪ’spekt/ ____55____ 【答案】46. doubt 47. excellent 48. hate 49. impossible 50. satisfied 51. government 52. neighbour 53. argue 54. recently 55. respect 六、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: You look worried, John. ____56____ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: ____57____ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: ____58____ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. ____59____ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. ____60____ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. What’s wrong? C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? F. You shouldn’t compare yourself with others. G. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. F 59. C 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，介绍A看到John神色焦虑，主动询问并倾听他的烦恼，针对John羡慕朋友更受欢迎、学业带来压力这两个问题给出建议。 【56题详解】 后文B答语“I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself.”在说明自己遇到难题，B项“What’s wrong?”用来询问怎么了，承接上文“You look worried”，问答匹配，因此填B。 【57题详解】 上文A问句“Do you mind telling me about them?”询问是否介意讲一讲，A项“Of course not.”表示当然不介意，是该问句的否定回答，衔接下文开始讲述烦恼，因此填A。 【58题详解】 后文A说“People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself.”，劝他做自己，F项“You shouldn’t compare yourself with others.”表示不要拿自己和别人比较，对应B说的朋友比自己受欢迎这件事，逻辑通顺，因此填F。 【59题详解】 前文B说还有另一个难题，C项“I often feel tired and nervous.”说明学业带来疲惫紧张的感受，引出下文A先找出原因的建议，衔接上下文，因此填C。 【60题详解】 前文B点明根源是学业压力，E项“Is there any way to help me out?”询问有没有办法帮自己，后文A给出放松的建议来回应这个问句，问答匹配，因此填E。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In many people’s eyes, Elijah Enwerem is d____61____. He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin is white too, because he has albinism (白化病), a s____62____ disease. Because of this boy’s hair and skin, people often look at him in s____63____. At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother w____64____ he looked different from other children. L____65____, being a model (模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put some of his p____66____ online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be i____67____ in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time to p____68____ and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself in f____69____ of others. He also helps people with albinism and lets the world know more about the disease. Now Elijah thinks being different is a great thing. After all, e____70____ is special. 【答案】61. different##ifferent 62. special/pecial 63. surprise##urprise 64. why##hy 65. Later##ater 66. photos##hotos 67. interested##nterested 68. practice/ractice 69. front##ront 70. everyone##veryone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有白化病的男孩Elijah因外貌与众不同曾感到不开心，后来在母亲的帮助下成为模特，找回自信并帮助他人的励志故事。 【61题详解】 句意：在许多人的眼里，Elijah Enwerem是不同的。根据第二段“he looked different from other children”可知，他与其他孩子看起来不同；首字母为d，different“不同的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：这个男孩有着白色的头发，皮肤也是白色的，因为他患有白化病，一种特殊的疾病。结合常识，白化病是一种特殊的疾病，首字母为s，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。人们看到白化病患者时会感到惊讶，首字母为s，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，固定短语in surprise意为“惊讶地”。 【64题详解】 句意：他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不同。asked后接宾语从句，根据“he looked different from other children”可知，他在询问原因，表示“为什么”，首字母为w，填why。 【65题详解】 句意：后来，成为一名模特真的帮助了他。根据上文“At first”可知，此处表示时间上的推移，意为“后来”，位于句首首字母大写，填Later。 【66题详解】 句意：一天，Elijah的母亲把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据下文“One man saw them and thought the photos were special”和首字母可知，母亲放的是“照片”，some后接可数名词复数，填photos。 【67题详解】 句意：她认为Elijah会对成为一名模特感兴趣。根据“So she let her son have a try.”可知，她认为Elijah会对成为一名模特感兴趣；首字母为i，填interested，作表语。固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”， 【68题详解】 句意：Elijah花了很长时间练习，他成功了。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，空处填动词原形；根据“being a model”可知，需要“练习”，首字母为p，填practice。 【69题详解】 句意：他想在别人面前展示自己。模特在别人面前展示自我，首字母为f，填front。固定短语in front of意为“在……面前”。 【70题详解】 句意：毕竟，每个人都是特别的。此处作主语，谓语动词是is，根据文章主旨可知，每个人都是特别的，首字母为e，填everyone。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $