精品解析：天津市武清区六力学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月第一次独立作业英语学科

2026-2027八年级第一学期第一次独立作业 英语学科 考生须知 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前必须在试卷的密封区内填写班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.所有答案必须做在答题卡上，试卷自己保留，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many students are there in Daming’s school? A. About 6,400. B. About 6,500. C. About 6,700. 5. Why does Tommy like cycling? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s interesting. 6. What is the rule for Tom? A. He can’t go home late. B. He can’t be late for school. C. He can’t go to bed late. 7. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Too long. B. Helpful but boring. C. Helpful and interesting. 8. What was the matter with Henry? A. He was caught in the snow. B. He got hurt yesterday. C. He caught a cold. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 10. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 11. What did Jerry talk about in the club? A. Places of interest. B. Natural environment. C. Wonders. 12. What do we know about Kate? A. She likes man-made wonders better. B. She likes natural wonders better. C. She wants to join Jerry’s club. 13. Which place did Kate visit last autumn? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. Victoria Falls. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 14. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. —Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself 3. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and __________. A. athletes B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 4. The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A. succeeded B. failed C. feared D. doubted 5. —Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A. an advice B. some advices C. any advices D. some advice 6. My brother always tries to make me _________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 7. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 8. —Where is your elder sister? —She ________ to the city library. She ________ for about two and a half hours. A. has gone; has left B. has gone; has been away C. has been; has left D. has been; has been away 9. I have ________ finished my geography homework, but I haven’t finished my physics homework ________. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet 10. He has worked here ________ he left school. A. for B. since C. after D. before 11. She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A. in turn B. in addition C. in fact D. in return 12. The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ________ trains in the world. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern 13. ________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A. But B. Until C. Although D. Whenever 14. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 15. —Thank you for helping me prepare for the job interview! —________! Good luck tomorrow! A. You’re worried B. I’m busy C. My pleasure D. No problem 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We were a very dull crowd of people who took the bus every day. We sat ____16____ with cheerless faces: One of the ____17____ was a small grey man. He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever ____18____ him. One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, feeling ____19____ , and murmured “Good morning” in reply. In the following days, he said good morning to us every day, and we gradually began to ____20____ and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. “Have you got some good news?” We asked. He ____21____ shyly and said yes. From then on, he always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers as well. People also started to share the ____22____ and talk about the daily news. However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the ____23____ stop. Even worse, he disappeared for a few days. We were ____24____ him. It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend. And he was expected to be back on Monday. The next Monday when the old man got on the bus, the bus was full of silence. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes filled with ____25____ and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 16. A. happily B. silently C. nervously D. brightly 17. A. passengers B. waiters C. tourists D. visitors 18. A. took care of B. paid attention to C. got along with D. made fun of 19. A. excited B. amazed C. afraid D. interested 20. A. accept B. satisfy C. encourage D. greet 21. A. nodded B. waved C. laughed D. listened 22. A. advertisement B. telephone C. newspaper D. report 23. A. common B. usual C. special D. basic 24. A. angry with B. pleased with C. tired of D. worried about 25. A. joy B. fear C. smiles D. worry 四、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A In order to show the students with good qualities (品质) to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected in our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to send love and positive energy to people around us. Time of collecting works: From April 1 to May 31. Organiser: Students’ Union Prizes and awards: Competitors can get a chance to see their own works on the school website. Competitors can get some surprising gifts. Competitors can get certificates (证书) of honour. Notice: Fill in a form first after making your decision. Needs for works: Photos and short videos. Be positive. Languages in either English or Chinese. Follow the rules: Keep honest. Keep polite. Make the video less than 5 minutes. Show your qualities in studies, sports, arts, morality (道德) and labour (劳动) For more information: Please visit our school website. 26. Why does the school hold the activity? A. To let more people know about the school. B. To show the beautiful school to the public. C. To show the students with good qualities. D. To help the students introduce the school. 27. When can competitors send their works to the organiser? A. At the beginning of March. B. At the end of March. C. At the beginning of June. D. At the end of April. 28. Which of the following can competitors get in this activity? a. others’ works b. certificates c. money d. gifts A. ab B. bd C. ac D. cd 29. If you want to take part in the activity, which is NOT right? A. Works must be positive in English or Chinese. B. You should be polite and shouldn’t tell a lie. C. You can make a video for at least 5 minutes. D. You can show your qualities in different ways. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A school magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook. B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 31. What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A. To pick the red apple for him. B. To find the answer in books. C. To do his homework. D. To work with Tom’s friends. 32. Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④stood on his friend’s shoulders A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 33. What word can best describe the teacher? A. Strict. B. Clever. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 34. What can Tom learn about friends from his experience of picking the apple? A. Friends are only useful when they are smart. B. Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. C. One should always depend on oneself rather than on friends. D. Being friendly to all people is important, not just friends. 35. How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A. By telling him a story about apples. B. By simply telling him the answer. C. By asking him to learn by doing. D. By drawing an apple tree. C Oscar Wilde: The Man Who Loved Wit Oscar Wilde was a famous Irish writer. He was born in Dublin in 1854. He was a very clever student and did very well at university. Later, he moved to London, where he became well-known not just for his writing, but also for his personality. He was famous for his wit, which means he was very intelligent and funny. He loved to make clever and surprising remarks (言论) that made people think and laugh. Wilde wrote many different things. He wrote funny plays for the theatre, such as The Importance of Being Earnest. These plays are full of clever conversations and jokes about the society of his time. People still perform them today. He also wrote a novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a darker and more mysterious story. Besides these, he wrote short stories and fairy tales for children. Wilde’s life had both great success and great sadness. At the height of his fame, he was involved in a famous trial and was sent to prison. This was a difficult time for him. After he left prison, he moved to France, where he died in 1900 at the age of 46. Despite his sad ending, Oscar Wilde is remembered as one of the greatest writers. His clever quotes are still very popular. One of his most famous lines is, “Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” This shows his unique and witty style, which continues to charm readers all over the world. 36. Where was Oscar Wilde born? A. London. B. Paris. C. Dublin. D. Oxford. 37. Based on the article, what does the word “wit” most likely mean? A. Being very serious and sad. B. Being intelligent and funny in a clever way. C. Writing long and complicated novels. D. Being a successful student. 38. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To list all the books he wrote. B. To describe his happy childhood. C. To explain the challenges he faced later in life. D. To give examples of his witty quotes. 39. Which of the following is right? A. Oscar Wilde wasn’t good at learning. B. Oscar Wilde’s life is happy and successful. C. Oscar Wilde spent his whole life in Ireland. D. Oscar Wilde’s remarks make people interested. 40. Which of the following is a novel written by Oscar Wilde? A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. Romeo and Juliet. C. The Picture of Dorian Gray. D. Harry Potter. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: You look worried, John. ____41____ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: ____42____ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: ____43____ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. ____44____ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. ____45____ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. We both love shopping. C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? F. What’s wrong? G. I’m happy you think so. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共五大题 共40分） 六、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给音标写出相应的单词 46. [ɪn'sted] __________ 47. ['kwɒləti] __________ 48. ['strɔ:bəri] __________ 49. [ɪk'spleɪn] __________ 50. [haɪt] __________ 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 我们相信没有什么可以阻碍中国的发展。 We believe nothing can ________ ________ the development of China. 52. 如果你认为你是对的，那就坚持你的想法。 If you think you are right, just ______ ______ your idea. 53. 他们总是争论谁应该付账。 They always ________ ________ who should pay the bill. 54. 从那时开始，他们就过着幸福的生活。 ________ ________, they have lived a happy life. 55. 杰克和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。 Jack and I hold the same opinion. I totally ________ ________ him. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, or SCO, is an important international group. It was founded in 2001 in Shanghai, China, which is how it got its name. The main goals of the SCO are to promote (促进) peace, security, and cooperation among its member countries. Today, the SCO has several full member states, including China, Russia, India, and Pakistan. There are also countries that have observer status (观察员身份) or dialogue partner status. This shows that the SCO is growing and wants to build friendships with more nations around the world. The organization works on many different areas. Member countries cooperate to fight terrorism (恐怖主义) and ensure regional security. They also work together on economic projects to improve trade and development. Besides politics and economics, the SCO also encourages cultural exchanges. This helps people from different member states understand each other’s traditions and ways of life. In simple terms, the SCO is like a big club where countries in a large part of Asia and beyond can talk, work together, and help each other solve problems. Its main purpose is to create a more peaceful and prosperous (繁荣的) region for everyone. In late August 2025, the 25th SCO Summit (峰会) was held in Astana, Kazakhstan. (Note: The 2025 SCO summit is scheduled to be held in Astana.) 56. The SCO was founded ________ in the city of Shanghai. 57. Please name two full member states of the SCO: ________ and ________. 58. The SCO is growing and wants to ________ with more nations around the world. 59. Besides politics and economics, the SCO also encourages ________. 60. In late August 2025, the 25th SCO Summit (峰会) was held in ________. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空。 We all feel afraid sometimes. I was afraid of high places. Last summer, my classmates wanted to climb rocks on a mountain. When I saw the h____61____ rocks, I was really w____62____ that I might fall. But then I remembered an athlete’s story. The a____63____ had a bad accident in a game. He got hurt. His left l____64____ was badly hurt. He worried a____65____ his leg because he might not be able to play sports anymore. But his teammates told him to be brave. He trained hard every day. At last, he m____66____ it. He could play sports well a____67____. After thinking of his story, I knew I could face my fears. I started climbing. It was very difficult, but I didn’t stop. When I reached the top, I was so h____68____. This taught me that nothing is i____69____. Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be s____70____. 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你是你校校报英语专栏的小记者，最近学校正在开展以How to Get on Well with Our Parents为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历。 内容要点： （1）背景：一段时间里，我常用手机查学习资料，偶尔也会看短视频放松； （2）问题：父母以为我一直在玩手机娱乐，批评了我，我觉得很委屈； （3）解决方法：我没有争论，等大家平静后主动沟通；出示学习记录，和父母约定手机使用时长，也理解了他们的顾虑； （4）结局：误会解开，我们达成共识； （5）感悟：学会沟通理解，才能拉近和父母之间的距离。 参考词汇： information 信息；phone 手机；rule 规定； meaningful 有意义的；feel wronged 感到委屈；record 记录 要求： （1）词数：80-120； （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I am glad to share my story with you today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027八年级第一学期第一次独立作业 英语学科 考生须知 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前必须在试卷的密封区内填写班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.所有答案必须做在答题卡上，试卷自己保留，只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. How many students are there in Daming’s school? A. About 6,400. B. About 6,500. C. About 6,700. 5. Why does Tommy like cycling? A. Because it’s exciting. B. Because it’s easy. C. Because it’s interesting. 6. What is the rule for Tom? A. He can’t go home late. B. He can’t be late for school. C. He can’t go to bed late. 7. What does the man think of the lecture? A. Too long. B. Helpful but boring. C. Helpful and interesting. 8. What was the matter with Henry? A. He was caught in the snow. B. He got hurt yesterday. C. He caught a cold. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 10. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 11. What did Jerry talk about in the club? A. Places of interest. B. Natural environment. C. Wonders. 12. What do we know about Kate? A. She likes man-made wonders better. B. She likes natural wonders better. C. She wants to join Jerry’s club. 13. Which place did Kate visit last autumn? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. Victoria Falls. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 14. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 15. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 16. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友有一个美丽的花园，里面的花是五颜六色的。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指一个美丽的花园，所以填不定冠词a；第二空，特指花园中的花，所以填定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Lucy, could you please teach ________ English? —Of course! But it’s more important to learn it by ________. A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能教我英语吗？——当然！但更重要的是靠你自己学它。 my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词。第一空作teach的宾语，用人称代词宾格me。第二空中by oneself是固定搭配，意为“靠自己”。应填me; yourself。 3. On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes, visit our friends and __________. A. athletes B. visitors C. actresses D. relatives 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 athletes运动员；visitors游客；actresses女演员；relatives亲戚。根据常识，春节的活动是拜访朋友和“亲戚”，应填relatives。 4. The team tried their best, and finally they ________ in winning the school basketball match. A. succeeded B. failed C. feared D. doubted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队全力以赴，最终他们成功赢得了学校的篮球比赛。 考查动词辨析。succeeded成功；failed失败；feared害怕；doubted怀疑。根据“The team tried their best, and finally they...in winning the school basketball match.”可知，他们尽全力，最终成功赢得了比赛。故选A。 5. —Will you please give me________ on how to learn English? —Of course. A. an advice B. some advices C. any advices D. some advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ ——当然。 考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B和C项，也不能用不定冠词修饰，排除A项，some可以修饰不可数名词。故选D。 6. My brother always tries to make me _________ when I’m unhappy. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我不开心时，我哥哥总是尽力让我笑。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh去笑，动词不定式；laughing笑，现在分词；laughed笑，过去分词。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即用动词原形。故选A。 7. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ to you. A. something useful B. useful something C. nothing useful D. useful anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。 something useful一些有用的东西；useful something（语序错误）；nothing useful没有什么有用的东西；useful anything（语序错误）。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除useful something、useful anything；根据前句“Don’t play computer games again.”可知，这里表达玩电脑游戏没有益处，应填nothing useful。 8. —Where is your elder sister? —She ________ to the city library. She ________ for about two and a half hours. A. has gone; has left B. has gone; has been away C. has been; has left D. has been; has been away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去了市图书馆。她已经离开大约两个半小时了。 has gone去了（未归）；has left离开了（短暂性动词）；has been去过（已归）；has been away离开（延续性动词）。第一空表示“去了图书馆（人还没回来）”，用has gone；第二空与“for about two and a half hours”时间段连用，短暂性动词leave需变为延续性动词be away，即has been away。 9. I have ________ finished my geography homework, but I haven’t finished my physics homework ________. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的地理作业，但是我还没有完成我的物理作业。 already已经，多用于肯定句，放在助动词之后、实义动词之前；yet还，仍然，多用于否定句、疑问句，常放在句末。前面句子是肯定句，用already，后面是否定句，用yet。 10. He has worked here ________ he left school. A. for B. since C. after D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从毕业后，他就一直在这里工作。 for达，计（后接时间段）；since自……以来（后接过去的时间点）；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据主句的谓语动词“has worked”可知，主句时态为现在完成时。空后“he left school”为一般过去时态的从句，在现在完成时中，常用且固定的句型结构为“现在完成时主句+since+一般过去时从句”，表示“自从过去某事发生以来一直……”。 11. She helped me a lot during my difficult times, so I gave her a beautiful gift ________ to show my thanks. A. in turn B. in addition C. in fact D. in return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我困难的时候，她帮助了我很多，所以我送给她一件漂亮的礼物以表示我的感谢。 考查介词短语。in turn依次，轮流；in addition另外；in fact事实上；in return作为回报。根据“She helped me a lot during my difficult times”及“to show my thanks”可知，此处是说，作为回报我送她一个漂亮的礼物。故选D。 12. The Fuxing high-speed train is one of ________ trains in the world. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：复兴号高速列车是世界上最现代化的列车之一。 考查最高级。modern“现代的”，形容词；more modern“更现代的”，比较级；most modern“最现代的”，最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处应用the+形容词最高级。故选D。 13. ________ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things. A. But B. Until C. Although D. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们有足够的钱，但我们不会买任何没用的东西。 考查连词。But但是；Until直到；Although尽管；Whenever无论何时。结合句意，前一句表示我们有足够的钱，后一句我们不会买任何没用的东西，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although。故选C。 14. —What’s Lily’s father? —________ he is an artist, but I’m not sure. A. Perhaps B. Finally C. Anyway D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉的父亲是做什么的？——他可能是一名艺术家，但我不确定。 考查副词辨析。Perhaps可能；Finally最后；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，说话者不确定，表示推测，用Perhaps。故选A。 15. —Thank you for helping me prepare for the job interview! —________! Good luck tomorrow! A. You’re worried B. I’m busy C. My pleasure D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我准备面试！——我的荣幸！祝你明天好运！ 考查情景交际。You’re worried你担心了；I’m busy我很忙；My pleasure我的荣幸；No problem没问题。根据“Thank you for helping me prepare for the job interview!”可知，对方在表达感谢，因此此处用My pleasure回应，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We were a very dull crowd of people who took the bus every day. We sat ____16____ with cheerless faces: One of the ____17____ was a small grey man. He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever ____18____ him. One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, feeling ____19____ , and murmured “Good morning” in reply. In the following days, he said good morning to us every day, and we gradually began to ____20____ and talk to each other. One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. “Have you got some good news?” We asked. He ____21____ shyly and said yes. From then on, he always brought a flower. Some of the regular passengers began bringing him flowers as well. People also started to share the ____22____ and talk about the daily news. However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the ____23____ stop. Even worse, he disappeared for a few days. We were ____24____ him. It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend. And he was expected to be back on Monday. The next Monday when the old man got on the bus, the bus was full of silence. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat with our eyes filled with ____25____ and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands. 16. A. happily B. silently C. nervously D. brightly 17. A. passengers B. waiters C. tourists D. visitors 18. A. took care of B. paid attention to C. got along with D. made fun of 19. A. excited B. amazed C. afraid D. interested 20. A. accept B. satisfy C. encourage D. greet 21. A. nodded B. waved C. laughed D. listened 22. A. advertisement B. telephone C. newspaper D. report 23. A. common B. usual C. special D. basic 24. A. angry with B. pleased with C. tired of D. worried about 25. A. joy B. fear C. smiles D. worry 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人通过每天问候和分享鲜花，改变了公交车上沉闷的氛围，最终在他因朋友去世而缺席时，乘客们用鲜花和担忧表达了对他的关心。 【16题详解】 句意：我们默默地坐着，脸上毫无神采：乘客中有一个身材矮小、头发花白的男人。 happily快乐地；silently沉默地；nervously紧张地；brightly明亮地。根据“with cheerless faces”可知，大家都很沉默，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们默默地坐着，脸上毫无神采：乘客中有一个身材矮小、头发花白的男人。 passengers乘客；waiters服务员；tourists游客；visitors参观者。根据“who took the bus every day”可知，是公交车上的乘客，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：没有人注意到他。 took care of照顾；paid attention to注意；got along with与……相处；made fun of取笑。根据“He walked slowly when he boarded the bus with some difficulty. No one ever…”可知，没有人注意到他，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们中的一些人抬起头来，感到惊讶，低声回答“早上好”。 excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“One day, the old man boarded the bus cheerfully and said in a loud voice: ‘A very good morning to you all!’”可知，老人突然大声地打招呼，大家都很惊讶，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，他每天都向我们道早安，我们渐渐开始互相打招呼并交谈起来。 accept接受；satisfy使满意；encourage鼓励；greet打招呼。根据“and talk to each other”可知，开始互相打招呼，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他害羞地点了点头，说是的。 nodded点头；waved挥手；laughed大笑；listened听。根据“He…shyly and said yes.”可知，他害羞地点头，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：人们也开始分享报纸，谈论每日新闻。 advertisement广告；telephone电话；newspaper报纸；report报道。根据“talk about the daily news”可知，通过报纸了解新闻，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，一天早上，老人没有在往常的车站等候。 common普通的；usual通常的；special特别的；basic基本的。根据“However, one morning, the old man wasn’t waiting at the…stop.”可知，老人没有在往常的车站等车，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，他消失了几天。我们很担心他。 angry with生……的气；pleased with对……满意；tired of厌倦；worried about担心。根据“Even worse, he disappeared for a few days.”可知，老人消失了几天，大家很担心，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管没有人谈论这件事，但我们都坐在那里，眼里充满了担忧，手里拿着一束野花。 joy快乐；fear害怕；smiles微笑；worry担心。根据上文“It turned out that one of his close friends had died at the weekend.”可知，老人的一位密友去世了，因此人们为老人感到担忧。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A In order to show the students with good qualities (品质) to the public, our school is holding an activity of “Discover Beautiful Students”. Fantastic works from the students are expected in our school. Through the sharing of the beauty, we hope to send love and positive energy to people around us. Time of collecting works: From April 1 to May 31. Organiser: Students’ Union Prizes and awards: Competitors can get a chance to see their own works on the school website. Competitors can get some surprising gifts. Competitors can get certificates (证书) of honour. Notice: Fill in a form first after making your decision. Needs for works: Photos and short videos. Be positive. Languages in either English or Chinese. Follow the rules: Keep honest. Keep polite. Make the video less than 5 minutes. Show your qualities in studies, sports, arts, morality (道德) and labour (劳动) For more information: Please visit our school website. 26. Why does the school hold the activity? A. To let more people know about the school. B. To show the beautiful school to the public. C. To show the students with good qualities. D. To help the students introduce the school. 27. When can competitors send their works to the organiser? A. At the beginning of March. B. At the end of March. C. At the beginning of June. D. At the end of April. 28. Which of the following can competitors get in this activity? a. others’ works b. certificates c. money d. gifts A. ab B. bd C. ac D. cd 29. If you want to take part in the activity, which is NOT right? A. Works must be positive in English or Chinese. B. You should be polite and shouldn’t tell a lie. C. You can make a video for at least 5 minutes. D. You can show your qualities in different ways. 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A school magazine. B. A sports newspaper. C. A storybook. D. A guidebook. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（校园活动通知），核心是学校学生会举办“发现美丽学生”活动，旨在向公众展示具有良好品质的学生，传递爱与正能量，文章介绍了该活动的作品征集时间、奖项设置、作品要求、参与规则等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“In order to show the students with good qualities (品质) to the public, our school is holding an activity of ‘Discover Beautiful Students’.”可知，学校举办该活动的目的是向公众展示有良好品质的学生。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Time of collecting works: From April 1 to May 31.”可知，作品征集时间为4月1日至5月31日，四月末处于该征集时段内。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Prizes and awards”部分的“Competitors can get some surprising gifts.”和“Competitors can get certificates (证书) of honour.”可知，参赛者可以获得惊喜礼物和荣誉证书，对应b选项“证书”和d选项“礼物”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Follow the rules”部分的“Make the video less than 5 minutes.”可知，参赛视频时长需少于5分钟，C选项“视频时长至少5分钟”的表述不符合活动规则。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“our school”、“Organiser: Students’ Union”、“For more information: Please visit our school website.”等信息，可推知该内容是校园活动通知，可能出自校刊。 B Tom came to his teacher and asked him, “Sir, I have a question. How many friends should a person have—one or many?” “It is very simple,” the teacher answered. “Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.” Tom looked up and said, “It’s too high! I can’t reach it.” “Ask a friend. Maybe he can help,” the teacher suggested. Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch. “I still can’t reach it, sir,” said Tom sadly after the first try. “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. Tom asked more friends to come over. They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔). But the apple was so high that they couldn’t go higher and the pyramid fell. Tom still couldn’t reach the apple. Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple. After getting the apple, the teacher asked, “So, do you understand how many friends a person needs?” “Yes, I do,” Tom said. “Many, so together we can work out any problem.” “Sounds good,” the teacher said. “You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea, like getting a ladder!” 31. What did the teacher ask Tom to do at first? A. To pick the red apple for him. B. To find the answer in books. C. To do his homework. D. To work with Tom’s friends. 32. Which of the following is the right order of Tom’s picking the apple? ①looked up under the tree ②climbed the ladder ③made a human pyramid ④stood on his friend’s shoulders A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ④①③② D. ①④③② 33. What word can best describe the teacher? A. Strict. B. Clever. C. Funny. D. Tidy. 34. What can Tom learn about friends from his experience of picking the apple? A. Friends are only useful when they are smart. B. Having many friends makes it easier to solve problems. C. One should always depend on oneself rather than on friends. D. Being friendly to all people is important, not just friends. 35. How did the teacher answer Tom’s question? A. By telling him a story about apples. B. By simply telling him the answer. C. By asking him to learn by doing. D. By drawing an apple tree. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom向老师询问一个人应该有多少朋友，老师没有直接回答，而是通过让Tom尝试摘苹果的经历，引导他明白朋友多的重要性，因为朋友间可以互相帮助解决问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Get me that red apple from the highest branch (树枝) of the tree.”可知，老师最初让Tom去给他摘那个红苹果。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Tom looked up and said”，第六段“Tom called another student and stood on his shoulders (肩膀) to reach the branch.”，第七段“They stood on each other’s shoulders, trying to make a human pyramid (金字塔).”以及第八段“Then one of the friends went home, brought a ladder (梯子) and Tom finally picked the apple.”可知，Tom先是抬头看树上的苹果，然后站在朋友的肩膀上，接着他们尝试搭人梯，最后有人拿来了梯子，Tom爬梯子摘到了苹果。所以正确的顺序是①④③②。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中老师通过让Tom摘苹果的经历，引导他明白朋友多的重要性，可以看出老师是一个聪明的人，能够用巧妙的方式教育学生。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Many, so together we can work out any problem.”可知，Tom从摘苹果的经历中学到了朋友多可以更容易地解决问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，老师没有直接告诉Tom一个人应该有多少朋友，而是通过让他尝试摘苹果的实践活动，引导他自己得出结论。故选C。 C Oscar Wilde: The Man Who Loved Wit Oscar Wilde was a famous Irish writer. He was born in Dublin in 1854. He was a very clever student and did very well at university. Later, he moved to London, where he became well-known not just for his writing, but also for his personality. He was famous for his wit, which means he was very intelligent and funny. He loved to make clever and surprising remarks (言论) that made people think and laugh. Wilde wrote many different things. He wrote funny plays for the theatre, such as The Importance of Being Earnest. These plays are full of clever conversations and jokes about the society of his time. People still perform them today. He also wrote a novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a darker and more mysterious story. Besides these, he wrote short stories and fairy tales for children. Wilde’s life had both great success and great sadness. At the height of his fame, he was involved in a famous trial and was sent to prison. This was a difficult time for him. After he left prison, he moved to France, where he died in 1900 at the age of 46. Despite his sad ending, Oscar Wilde is remembered as one of the greatest writers. His clever quotes are still very popular. One of his most famous lines is, “Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.” This shows his unique and witty style, which continues to charm readers all over the world. 36. Where was Oscar Wilde born? A. London. B. Paris. C. Dublin. D. Oxford. 37. Based on the article, what does the word “wit” most likely mean? A. Being very serious and sad. B. Being intelligent and funny in a clever way. C. Writing long and complicated novels. D. Being a successful student. 38. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A. To list all the books he wrote. B. To describe his happy childhood. C. To explain the challenges he faced later in life. D. To give examples of his witty quotes. 39. Which of the following is right? A. Oscar Wilde wasn’t good at learning. B. Oscar Wilde’s life is happy and successful. C. Oscar Wilde spent his whole life in Ireland. D. Oscar Wilde’s remarks make people interested. 40. Which of the following is a novel written by Oscar Wilde? A. The Importance of Being Earnest. B. Romeo and Juliet. C. The Picture of Dorian Gray. D. Harry Potter. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了著名爱尔兰作家奥斯卡·王尔德的生平及其作品，强调了他的智慧和幽默，以及他作品的多样性和深远影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Oscar Wilde was a famous Irish writer. He was born in Dublin in 1854.”可知，奥斯卡·王尔德出生于都柏林。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“He was famous for his wit, which means he was very intelligent and funny.”可知，王尔德以他的智慧而闻名，这意味着他非常聪明和有趣。因此，“wit”最可能的意思是“以聪明的方式表现出聪明和有趣”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wilde’s life had both great success and great sadness. At the height of his fame, he was involved in a famous trial and was sent to prison. This was a difficult time for him.”可知，第三段主要讲述了王尔德在成名后遭遇的挑战和困境，如涉及著名的审判并被送入监狱。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He loved to make clever and surprising remarks (言论) that made people think and laugh.”可知，奥斯卡·王尔德的言论让人们感兴趣。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He also wrote a novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is a darker and more mysterious story.”可知，The Picture of Dorian Gray是奥斯卡·王尔德写的一部小说。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: You look worried, John. ____41____ B: I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself. A: Do you mind telling me about them? B: ____42____ First, my best friend is more popular than me. A: ____43____ People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself. B: I see. I have another problem. ____44____ A: You should find out the reason first. B: I guess the main reason is the schoolwork. ____45____ A: Sure. Why not do something relaxing often? B: I’ll try. Thanks for your advice. A: You’re welcome. A. Of course not. B. We both love shopping. C. I often feel tired and nervous. D. Just pay no attention to this. E. Is there any way to help me out? F. What’s wrong? G. I’m happy you think so. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“You look worried, John.”和下文“I have some problems that I can’t solve by myself.”可知问句应是询问对方怎么了，选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Do you mind telling me about them?”和下文“First, my best friend is more popular than me.”可知，答语应是不介意。选项A“当然不。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“People have different advantages, and you should just be yourself.”可知每个人都有不同的优势，所以做自己就好了。选项D“不要在意这个。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I have another problem.”可知此处是介绍自己的另一个问题。选项C“我经常感到疲倦和紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Why not do something relaxing often?”可知此处是询问有没有什么方法。选项E“有什么办法能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共五大题 共40分） 六、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给音标写出相应的单词 46. [ɪn'sted] __________ 47. ['kwɒləti] __________ 48. ['strɔ:bəri] __________ 49. [ɪk'spleɪn] __________ 50. [haɪt] __________ 【答案】46. instead 47. quality 48. strawberry 49. explain 50. height 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 我们相信没有什么可以阻碍中国的发展。 We believe nothing can ________ ________ the development of China. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“阻碍”，动词短语hold back“阻碍，阻止”；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填hold；back。 52. 如果你认为你是对的，那就坚持你的想法。 If you think you are right, just ______ ______ your idea. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处对应中文为“坚持”，stick to sth“坚持某事”。再结合本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为祈使句，因此用动词原形。故填stick；to。 53. 他们总是争论谁应该付账。 They always ________ ________ who should pay the bill. 【答案】 ①. argue ②. about 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“争论”，argue about意为“争论”，由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以用动词原形，故填argue；about。 54. 从那时开始，他们就过着幸福的生活。 ________ ________, they have lived a happy life. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“从那时开始”，使用“Since then”这一固定短语；该短语在句中作时间状语，首字母需大写。故填Since then。 55. 杰克和我持相同的观点。我完全同意他的观点。 Jack and I hold the same opinion. I totally ________ ________ him. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，用固定搭配agree with表示。根据前一句“Jack and I hold the same opinion.”可知，本句用一般现在时。主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填agree；with。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, or SCO, is an important international group. It was founded in 2001 in Shanghai, China, which is how it got its name. The main goals of the SCO are to promote (促进) peace, security, and cooperation among its member countries. Today, the SCO has several full member states, including China, Russia, India, and Pakistan. There are also countries that have observer status (观察员身份) or dialogue partner status. This shows that the SCO is growing and wants to build friendships with more nations around the world. The organization works on many different areas. Member countries cooperate to fight terrorism (恐怖主义) and ensure regional security. They also work together on economic projects to improve trade and development. Besides politics and economics, the SCO also encourages cultural exchanges. This helps people from different member states understand each other’s traditions and ways of life. In simple terms, the SCO is like a big club where countries in a large part of Asia and beyond can talk, work together, and help each other solve problems. Its main purpose is to create a more peaceful and prosperous (繁荣的) region for everyone. In late August 2025, the 25th SCO Summit (峰会) was held in Astana, Kazakhstan. (Note: The 2025 SCO summit is scheduled to be held in Astana.) 56. The SCO was founded ________ in the city of Shanghai. 57. Please name two full member states of the SCO: ________ and ________. 58. The SCO is growing and wants to ________ with more nations around the world. 59. Besides politics and economics, the SCO also encourages ________. 60. In late August 2025, the 25th SCO Summit (峰会) was held in ________. 【答案】56. in 2001 57. ①. China ②.  India(任选两个即可) 58. build friendships 59. cultural exchanges 60. Astana, Kazakhstan 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了上海合作组织（SCO）的相关情况，包括其成立时间、地点、核心目标、成员国构成、合作领域及组织意义。该组织2001年在中国上海成立，旨在促进成员国间的和平、安全与合作，合作涵盖政治、经济、文化等多个领域，且正不断发展壮大。 【56题详解】 根据“It was founded in 2001 in Shanghai, China, which is how it got its name.”可知，上海合作组织于2001年在上海成立。故填in 2001。 【57题详解】 根据“Today, the SCO has several full member states, including China, Russia, India, and Pakistan.”可知，上海合作组织的正式成员国包括中国、俄罗斯、印度、巴基斯坦等。任选两个即可，故可填China；India。 【58题详解】 根据“This shows that the SCO is growing and wants to build friendships with more nations around the world.”可知，上海合作组织正在发展壮大，希望与世界上更多国家建立友谊。故填build friendships。 【59题详解】 根据“Besides politics and economics, the SCO also encourages cultural exchanges.”可知，除了政治和经济领域，上海合作组织还鼓励文化交流。故填cultural exchanges。 【60题详解】 根据“In late August 2025, the 25th SCO Summit was held in Astana, Kazakhstan.” 可知，2025 年 8 月下旬，上海合作组织第二十五次峰会在哈萨克斯坦的阿斯塔纳举办。故填Astana, Kazakhstan。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 综合填空。 We all feel afraid sometimes. I was afraid of high places. Last summer, my classmates wanted to climb rocks on a mountain. When I saw the h____61____ rocks, I was really w____62____ that I might fall. But then I remembered an athlete’s story. The a____63____ had a bad accident in a game. He got hurt. His left l____64____ was badly hurt. He worried a____65____ his leg because he might not be able to play sports anymore. But his teammates told him to be brave. He trained hard every day. At last, he m____66____ it. He could play sports well a____67____. After thinking of his story, I knew I could face my fears. I started climbing. It was very difficult, but I didn’t stop. When I reached the top, I was so h____68____. This taught me that nothing is i____69____. Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be s____70____. 【答案】61. (h)igh 62. (w)orried 63. (a)thlete 64. (l)eg 65. (a)bout 66. (m)ade 67. (a)gain 68. (h)appy 69. (i)mpossible 70. (s)uccessful 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述一个运动员的故事，告诉我们做任何事要直面我们的恐惧，不要害怕，要努力实现奋斗目标。 【61题详解】 句意：当我看到高高的岩石，我真的担心我会掉下来。根据“When I saw the...rocks”、“I was afraid of high places”及首字母可知，此处high“高的”符合语境。故填(h)igh。 【62题详解】 句意：当我看到高高的岩石，我真的担心我会掉下来。根据“I was really...that I might fall”及首字母可知，此处worried表示“担心”。故填(w)orried。 【63题详解】 句意：这个运动员在一次比赛中出了严重的事故。根据“But then I remembered an athlete’s story.”及首字母及首字母可知，作者在讲述这个运动员的故事。故填(a)thlete。 【64题详解】 句意：他的左腿严重受伤。根据“He worried... his leg”及首字母可知，是左腿受伤了。故填(l)eg。 【65题详解】 句意：他很担心他的腿，因为他可能不能再运动了。根据“He worried...”及首字母提示可知，worry about“担心”。故填(a)bout。 【66题详解】 句意：最后，他做到了。根据“At last, he...it”及首字母可知，此处指“做成了”，make it“实现，做成”，本文时态是一般过去时。故填(m)ade。 【67题详解】 句意：他又可以做运动了。根据“He could play sports well...”及首字母提示可知，again“再，又”。故填(a)gain。 【68题详解】 句意：当我到达山顶，我非常高兴。根据“When I reached the top, I was so...”及首字母提示可知，我到达山顶很开心，happy“高兴的，开心的”。故填(h)appy。 【69题详解】 句意：这件事教会我没有什么是不可能的。根据“This taught me that nothing is...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有什么不可能，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填(i)mpossible。 【70题详解】 句意：只有当我们勇敢时，才能打败我们的恐惧，从而取得成功。根据“Only when we are brave can we beat our fears and be...”及首字母提示可知，打败恐惧，取得成功，successful“成功的”符合。故填(s)uccessful。 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你是你校校报英语专栏的小记者，最近学校正在开展以How to Get on Well with Our Parents为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历。 内容要点： （1）背景：一段时间里，我常用手机查学习资料，偶尔也会看短视频放松； （2）问题：父母以为我一直在玩手机娱乐，批评了我，我觉得很委屈； （3）解决方法：我没有争论，等大家平静后主动沟通；出示学习记录，和父母约定手机使用时长，也理解了他们的顾虑； （4）结局：误会解开，我们达成共识； （5）感悟：学会沟通理解，才能拉近和父母之间的距离。 参考词汇： information 信息；phone 手机；rule 规定； meaningful 有意义的；feel wronged 感到委屈；record 记录 要求： （1）词数：80-120； （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I am glad to share my story with you today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear teachers and classmates, I’m Li Hua. I am glad to share my story with you today. Recently, I used my phone to search for learning information. Sometimes I watched short videos to relax. However, my parents thought I played all the time. They criticized me seriously, so I felt wronged. Instead of arguing, I waited until we were calm. Then I communicated with them actively. I showed my study records and agreed on a rule about phone time. I also understood their worries. Finally, the misunderstanding was cleared and we reached an agreement. Through this experience, I realize that communication and understanding can help us get closer to our parents. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 语篇类型：征文短文（记叙文）；一般过去时和一般现在时。 明确要点：①背景：用手机查学习资料，偶尔刷短视频放松；②问题：父母误以为我玩手机娱乐，批评我，我感到委屈；③解决方法：不争吵，等父母平静后主动沟通、出示学习记录、约定手机使用时长、理解父母的顾虑；④结局：误会解开，达成共识；⑤感悟：学会沟通理解，拉近亲子距离。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数控制 80–120 词，要点齐全，行文连贯，不出现真实人名校名，开头已给出不计入词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入，准备分享自己的故事 （已给出） 主体段：叙述整件事情 —— 遇到的矛盾、自己的解决做法和事情结果 结尾段：个人感悟升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代背景与矛盾 可选短语：search for study information/ look up learning materials/ watch short videos to relax/ feel wronged/ criticize me等 作用效果： Sometimes I watched short videos to relax. But my parents thought I just played for fun and criticized me. I felt wronged at that moment.等 要点二：写解决问题的做法 可选短语：calm down/ talk calmly/ communicate with parents/ show study records/ make rules/ understand their worries等 作用效果：Instead of arguing with them, I communicated with parents calmly later.等 要点三： 感悟升华 可选短语：clear up misunderstanding/ reach an agreement/ get closer to/ get on well with等 作用效果：From this experience, I learn that good communication helps us understand each other better. Only in this way can we get on well with our parents.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $