期中复习知识清单（二）2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

译林版七年级英语（上册）期中复习知识清单（二）

Unit 1 This is me!（第1—50条）

1. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School.

知识点：be 动词一般现在时：I 用 am，you 及复数用 are，he/she/it 用 is。

拓展知识点：口诀“我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他她它”；缩写 I'm, he's, they're。

2. She is not my sister.

知识点：be 动词否定在 be 后加 not；is not = isn't，are not = aren't，am not 无缩写。

拓展知识点：I'm not...；否定句变疑问句把 be 提前。

3. Are you in Class 2? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

知识点：be 动词一般疑问句把 be 提前；肯定回答不能缩写。

拓展知识点：Yes, I am. 不能说 Yes, I'm.；否定回答 No, I'm not.。

4. Is he your new classmate?

知识点：主语为第三人称单数时用 is；疑问句 Is he...?。

拓展知识点：回答 Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.；特殊疑问 Who is he?。

5. We are in the same class.

知识点：主语 we 用 are；same 前必须加 the。

拓展知识点：They are...；You are...；缩写 we're。

6. I have a brother and two sisters.

知识点：have 表拥有，主语 I/you/we/they 用 have，第三人称单数用 has。

拓展知识点：否定 don't/doesn't have；have got 口语表达；have 还可表吃、举办、度过。

7. He has short hair and big eyes.

知识点：描述外貌用 have/has + 名词；hair 不可数。

拓展知识点：have long/short hair；with long hair 作定语；be tall/short。

8. My hair is long and black.

知识点：hair 指“头发”时不可数，谓语用单数。

拓展知识点：hair 作“毛发”；hairs 表多根头发；do one's hair 做头发。

9. My name is Millie. I am twelve.

知识点：自我介绍：My name is...；I am... years old.。

拓展知识点：I'm 12 years old. = I'm 12.；I come from...；I live in...。

10. This is my new friend, Daniel.

知识点：This is... 用于介绍他人；介绍多人用 These are...。

拓展知识点：That is...；He is my friend, Daniel.；Nice to meet you.。

11. These are my classmates and those are my teachers.

知识点：this/that 为单数，these/those 为复数；近处用 these，远处用 those。

拓展知识点：this→these, that→those；These are my books. 回答 They are...。

12. He is an honest boy.

知识点：冠词：元音音素开头的单数名词前用 an；honest 的 h 不发音，故用 an。

拓展知识点：a useful book；an hour；an 11-year-old boy；the 表特指。

13. She plays the piano very well.

知识点：play + the + 乐器；副词 well 修饰动词 play。

拓展知识点：play football（球类不加 the）；good 修饰名词；well 还可作形容词“身体好的”。

14. He is taller than me.

知识点：比较级用于两者比较，tall→taller，than 后接代词宾格。

拓展知识点：than I am 更正式；比较级前可加 much/even；the + 比较级，the + 比较级。

15. I am as tall as my brother.

知识点：as + 形容词原级 + as 表“和…一样”；否定 not as/so...as。

拓展知识点：not as tall as = shorter than；as...as 中间用原级。

16. She is the most helpful student in our class.

知识点：多音节形容词最高级前加 the most；in + 范围。

拓展知识点：the most beautiful；one of the most helpful students。

17. What is your name? — My name is Kitty.

知识点：What 引导特殊疑问句，问姓名或事物，回答用名词。

拓展知识点：What's your name? 还可答 I'm Kitty.；Who is she? 问身份。

18. How old are you? — I'm thirteen.

知识点：How old 问年龄，回答用 be + 数词（+ years old）。

拓展知识点：What's your age? 同义但较正式；at the age of。

19. Is your school big or small? — It's big.

知识点：选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项，回答不用 yes/no。

拓展知识点：Which do you like better, A or B?；回答直接选一项。

20. Don't be late for school again.

知识点：否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形；be late for 迟到。

拓展知识点：Never do...；No parking!；祈使句回答常用 will you。

21. Let's be friends!

知识点：Let's do sth 提出建议，包括说话对象在内。

拓展知识点：Let's... 反义疑问用 shall we；Let us... 用 will you；答 Good idea!。

22. What a friendly boy he is!

知识点：感叹句 What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓！

拓展知识点：How friendly the boy is!；What friendly boys they are!。

23. What nice weather it is today!

知识点：weather 不可数，感叹句用 What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主谓。

拓展知识点：What fine weather!；How nice the weather is!；weather 前不加 a。

24. There is a lot of energy in him.

知识点：energy 不可数，用 much/a lot of 修饰。

拓展知识点：energetic(adj.)；full of energy；energy 还可表“能源”。

25. I have some new books and I don't have any old ones.

知识点：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句。

拓展知识点：Would you like some...? 表期待肯定回答；any 用于条件句。

26. I am good at English and I am weak in Maths.

知识点：be good at 擅长；be weak/poor in 不擅长。

拓展知识点：do well in；be good for/to/with；at/in 后接动名词。

27. We are all very happy today.

知识点：all 位于 be 动词后；very 修饰形容词。

拓展知识点：all of us = we all；both 用于两者；all 用于三者及以上。

28. He is always full of energy and never feels tired.

知识点：always 位于 be 后；never 表否定；feel 为连系动词。

拓展知识点：频度副词位置“be 后行前”；be full of；feel + adj.。

29. My classmates are friendly to me.

知识点：be friendly to sb 对某人友好；friendly 为形容词。

拓展知识点：friend/friendship；make friends with；unfriendly。

30. We often help each other.

知识点：each other 互相；help 后可直接接宾语。

拓展知识点：one another 互相（三者及以上）；learn from each other。

31. He is polite and says hello to everyone.

知识点：polite 形容词；say hello to sb 向某人问好。

拓展知识点：politely(adv.)；impolite/rude；say goodbye to。

32. She is smart and works hard.

知识点：smart = clever = bright；hard 副词修饰 work。

拓展知识点：hard work（形容词 + 名词）；hardly 几乎不；work hard。