专题02 Units 3～4 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作范文（期中知识清单）七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题02 Units 3~4 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. real adj. 真正的 →（adv. 很，十分；真正地）really 2. teach v. 教(课程)，讲授 →（三单形式）teaches →（过去式）taught →（n. 教师）teacher 3. different adj. 不同的 →（n. 差别，差异）difference 4. exciting adj. 令人激动的 →（adj. 兴奋的）excited 5. borrow v. 借入 →（v. 借出）lend 6. build v. 建造 →（n. 楼房，建筑物）building →（n. 建筑工人）builder 7. notice n. 布告 →（n. 木板）board →（n. 布告板，告示牌）noticeboard 8. trust v. 相信 →（反义词 v. 不相信）distrust 9. perfect adj. 完美的 →（反义词 adj. 不完美的）imperfect 10. special adj. 特殊的，特别的 →（adv. 专门地；特别）specially 重点短语 1. 一个学习的好地方 a good place to study 2. 教学楼 classroom building 3. 体育场 sports field 4. 食堂 dining hall 5. 讨论 talk about 6. 现代化的图书馆 modern library 7. 明亮又干净 bright and clean 8. 我们学习的绝佳场所 perfect places to study 9. 许多绿色空间 lots of green spaces 10. 享受在这里度过时光 enjoy spending time here 11. 和老师聊聊我们遇到的问题 chat with teachers about our problems 12. 一个很好的体育场 a great sports field 13. 看到学生们在奔跑 see the students running 14. 精彩的体育比赛 exciting sports matches 15. 发生 take place 16. 看看学校的布告牌 look at the school noticeboards 17. 靠近大门 near the gate 18. 学校新闻和明星师生的故事 school news and stories about star students and teachers 19. 我们的榜样 our role models 20. 展示学生们的作品 show students' works 21. 享受你在这里的学校生活 enjoy your school life here 22. 一张阳光中学的图片 a picture of Sunshine Middle School 23. 做运动 play sports 24. 告诉你我的新学校 tell you about my new school 25. 喜欢在那里学习 love to study there 26. 帮助我们解决问题 help us with our problems 27. 观看比赛 watch matches 28. 学校新闻 school news 29. 从他们身上学到很多 learn a lot from them 30. 带新生参观学校 show new students around the school 必背句型 1. 学校是一个学习的好地方。 School is a great place for learning. 2. 你们学校有多少个教室？ How many classrooms does your school have? 3. 这是我们现代化的图书馆和我们的教学楼。 Here’s our modern library and classroom buildings. 4. 它们（图书馆和教学楼）是供我们学习的绝佳场所。 They are perfect places for us to study. 5. 有时我们也和老师在这里讨论我们遇到的问题。 Sometimes we also chat with teachers here about our problems. 6. 你能看见学生们在那儿跑步吗？ Can you see the students running there? 7. 许多精彩的体育比赛都在这里举行。 Lots of exciting sports matches take place here. 8. 在这里我们可以读到学校的新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。 Here we can read school news and stories about star students and teachers. 9. 这些告示牌还展示学生的作品，比如绘画和照片。 The noticeboards also show students' works, like paintings and photos. 10. 来这里享受你的学校生活吧。 Come and enjoy your school life here. 11. 我想告诉你我的新学校。 I want to tell you about my new school. 12. 我们也有一些布告牌。上面有学校的新闻。 We also have some noticeboards. There is school news on them. 13. 你的新学校什么样？ What is your new school like? 14. 你喜欢阳光中学的什么？ What do you like about Sunshine Middle School? 15. 你最喜欢学校的哪个地方？ Which place do you like best in the school? 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. exciting / excited exciting：修饰事物，意为“令人激动的” 例：The sports match is exciting. excited：修饰人，意为“感到激动的” 例：The students are excited about the match. 2. bring / take / carry / fetch bring：带来（从别处带到说话处） 例：Please bring your homework to school tomorrow. take：带走（从说话处带到别处） 例：Take this book to the library. carry：搬运，携带（不强调方向，强调负重） 例：He is carrying a heavy box. fetch：去取并回来（一往一返） 例：Please fetch some water for me. 3. borrow / lend / keep borrow：借入，borrow sth. from sb. 例：I borrow three books from the library. lend：借出，lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 例：Can you lend me your pen? keep：保存，借用（延续性动词，与时间段连用） 例：You can keep the book for two weeks. 4. in front of / in the front of in front of：在……（外部的）前面 例：There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of：在……（内部的）前部 例：The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 5. say / speak / talk / tell say：说（强调说话内容，及物动词） 例：He says hello to me. speak：说（强调说的动作或说某种语言） 例：She can speak English. talk：交谈（不及物动词，talk with/to sb.） 例：They are talking with the teacher. tell：告诉（及物动词，tell sb. sth. / tell sb. to do sth.） 例：Tell me your name. 6. look for / find / find out look for：寻找（强调动作） 例：I am looking for my pen. find：找到（强调结果） 例：I found my pen under the desk. find out：查明，弄清楚（强调经过调查后发现真相） 例：Please find out who broke the window. 二、短语搭配易错 1. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（to是介词，后接动名词） ✖ 易错：look forward to do sth. 2. chat with sb. 和某人聊天（with不能丢） ✖ 易错：chat sb. 3. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好（介词用to，不用with） ✖ 易错：be friendly with sb. 与某人要好 4. arrive in / arrive at 到达（大地点用in，小地点用at） 例：arrive in Beijing / arrive at the school gate ✖ 易错：arrive to school 5. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物（介词用from） ✖ 易错：borrow sth. to sb. 6. show sb. around 带某人参观（around是介词，后面直接加地点） ✖ 易错：show sb. to around 三、句型易错点 1. Here are... 这里有……（倒装句，主语在be动词后面，be动词与主语保持一致） ✖ 易错：Here is our classroom buildings. ✔ 正确：Here are our classroom buildings. 2. Can you see sb. doing sth.? 你能看见某人正在做某事吗？ doing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行 ✖ 易错：Can you see the students run there? ✔ 正确：Can you see the students running there? 3. lots of / a lot of 许多（既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词） ✖ 易错：a lot of student（student应为复数students） 4. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 ✖ 易错：It is important study English well. ✔ 正确：It is important to study English well. 5. 祈使句：以动词原形开头 ✖ 易错：Opening the door, please. ✔ 正确：Open the door, please. 6. 表示“穿”的介词：in + 颜色/衣服 例：The girl in red is my sister. ✖ 易错：The girl wears red is my sister.（一个简单句不能有两个谓语动词） 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元主题是“介绍学校”。写作时，常介绍学校的各类设施（图书馆、食堂、操场等）、学校的老师和同学、以及校园生活的感受。要注意使用恰当的方位介词和there be句型来描述位置。 √素材积累——话题词汇 学校设施：classroom building, library, dining hall, sports field, playground, lab, noticeboard, gym, reading room 描述形容词：big, small, modern, bright, clean, beautiful, wonderful, special, large, perfect 人物描述：kind, friendly, helpful, polite, star students, role models √素材积累——话题金句 ① 欢迎来到我们学校！ Welcome to our school! ② 我们的学校不大但很棒。我非常喜欢它。 My school is not big but it's great. I love it. ③ 我们有一个现代化的图书馆，里面有成千上万本书。 We have a modern library with thousands of books in it. ④ 我们的老师很和蔼，他们真的很关心我们。 Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us. ⑤ 虽然我们的学校不大，但对我来说它是一个特别的地方。 Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. √俗语谚语 ① There is no place like home. 没有地方比得上家。 ② A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 ③ School is our second home. 学校是我们的第二个家。 √写作典例及思路 请你以“My school”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校。 写作要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70。 My school ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍学校 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：My school is a beautiful/modern/wonderful place. 具体介绍：设施——We have a big library, a dining hall and a large sports field. 老师同学——Our teachers are kind and helpful. My classmates are friendly. 校园生活——We have lots of after-school activities. We enjoy our school life. 结尾：I love my school very much. / My school is a special place for me. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 My school My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is not very big, but it is beautiful and modern. We have a big library with thousands of books. The reading room is on the top floor. We can read newspapers and magazines there. We also have a large sports field. Many exciting sports matches take place on it. Our dining hall is clean and bright. We have rice, noodles and all kinds of vegetables for lunch. Our teachers are very kind and helpful. They care about us a lot. My classmates are friendly too. We are happy at school. I love my school very much. It is a special place for me. 【范文B】 My school Welcome to my school! It is a modern middle school with lots of green spaces. Here are our classroom buildings and our modern library. They are perfect for studying. Students enjoy spending time in the green spaces. Sometimes we chat with teachers there too. We have a great sports field. Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. The noticeboards near the gate show school news and stories about our star teachers and students. They are our role models. Our teachers are kind. Our classmates are friendly. We always have a good time at school. I am proud of my school. Unit 4 School days 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. act v. 行动；表演 →（adj. 积极的；忙碌的；活跃的）active →（n. 活动）activity 2. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 →（adv. 通常地）usually 3. write v. 写，写作 →（n. 作家）writer 4. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 →（adj. 大为惊奇的）amazed →（adj. 令人大为惊奇的）amazing 5. tour n.&v. 旅行；旅游 →（n. 旅游者；观光者）tourist →（n. 旅游业）tourism 6. outside adv. 在（向）……外面 prep. 在（向）……外面 →（反义词 adv. 在（向）……里面 prep. 在（向）…… 里面）inside 7. peace n. 平静；和平 →（adj. 平静的；和平的）peaceful 8. quiet n. 宁静，平静 adj. 安静的；文静的 →（adv. 安静地；轻声地；悄声地）quietly 9. good adj. 好的 →（adj. 身体好的；健康的）well →（比较级 adj. 更好的）better 10. tiring adj. 累人的 →（adj. 疲劳的；厌烦的）tired 11. duty n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 →（复数）duties 12. empty v. 倒空，腾空 →（反义词 v. 装满）fill →（adj. 空的）empty →（反义词 adj. 满的）full 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1. 打开世界的钥匙 the key to the world 2. 在学校 at school 3. 在中学 in middle school 4. 谈谈我们的学校生活 talk about our school life 5. 起床 get up 6. 吃早餐 have breakfast 7. 去上学 go to school 8. 做早操 do morning exercises 9. 上课 have lessons 10. 吃午饭 have lunch 11. 做课外活动 do after-school activities 12. 吃晚餐 have dinner 13. 帮助做家务 help with housework 14. 做家庭作业 do homework 15. 去睡觉 go to bed 16. 在早上 in the morning 17. 在工作日 on weekdays 18. 去慢跑一会儿 go for a short jog 19. 读一点书 read a little 20. 玩得很开心 have great fun 21. 在足球俱乐部 in the Football Club 22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 写一封电子邮件给网友 write an email to an e-friend 24. 思考 think about 25. 我的第一个学期 my first term 26. 最喜欢语文 like Chinese best 27. 许多著名作家的作品 works of many famous writers 28. 有生物课 have Biology lessons 29. 在周二和周四 on Tuesdays and Thursdays 30. 野外考察 field trip 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 学习是打开世界的钥匙。 Learning is the key to the world. 2. 你工作日早上几点起床？ What time do you get up on weekdays? 3. 参加俱乐部活动是我玩得痛快并结交朋友的好方法。 Joining club activities is a great way for me to have fun and make friends. 4. 学校早上8点开始上课。 School starts at 8 in the morning. 5. 我在学校排球队，我们星期五下午练习。 I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons. 6. 明天早上我们要去一个农场摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will go to a farm to pick apples. 7. 你的学校生活是什么样的？ What is your school life like? 8. 希望尽快收到你的邮件。 Hope to hear from you soon. 9. 你的新学校听起来不错。 Your new school sounds great. 10. 在我们的英语课上，我们读了很多名著。 In our English class, we read lots of famous books. 11. 我现在会说一点中文了！ I can speak a little Chinese now! 12. 在我们的科学课上，我们的老师向我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 In our Science class, our teacher shows us many interesting things from nature. 13. 我们开始对周围的世界有了很多了解。 We start to know a lot about the world around us. 14. 你想过来看吗？ Would you like to come and visit? 15. 我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢在外面。 I love field trips because I like being outside. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. tiring / tired tiring：修饰事物，意为“令人疲劳的” 例：The field trip is tiring. tired：修饰人，意为“感到疲劳的” 例：I feel tired after the field trip. 2. usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never（频率副词） usually：通常（频率约80%） 例：I usually get up at 6:45. often：经常（频率约60%） 例：I often play football after school. sometimes：有时（频率约40%） 例：Sometimes I go to school by bus. seldom：很少（频率约20%） 例：I seldom eat fast food. never：从不（频率0%） 例：I am never late for school. 注意：频率副词放在be动词后、实义动词前。 3. wear / put on / dress / in wear：穿着，戴着（强调状态） 例：She wears a red dress today. put on：穿上（强调动作） 例：Put on your coat, it's cold. dress：给……穿衣服（后接人） 例：Mother dresses the baby every morning. in：穿着（介词，后接颜色或衣服） 例：The girl in red is my sister. 4. leave / leave for leave：离开（某地） 例：We leave school at 5 p.m. leave for：动身去（某地） 例：We leave for the farm tomorrow morning. 5. in time / on time in time：及时（在规定时间之前） 例：The doctor arrived in time. on time：准时（按规定时间） 例：We go to school on time every day. 6. some time / sometime / sometimes some time：一段时间（名词短语） 例：I will stay here for some time. sometime：某个时候（副词，指将来或过去的某个不确定时间） 例：Come to see me sometime next week. sometimes：有时（频度副词） 例：Sometimes I walk to school. 二、短语搭配易错 1. look after / take care of 照顾，照料（同义短语） look after = take care of，后接人或物作宾语 ✖ 易错：look for（混淆为寻找） 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事（practise后接动名词） ✖ 易错：practise to play volleyball 3. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事（turn用复数） ✖ 易错：take turn to do sth. 4. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事（busy后接动名词） ✖ 易错：be busy to do sth. ✔ 正确：be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 5. would like to do sth. 想要做某事（would like后接不定式） ✖ 易错：would like doing sth. 6. be late for 迟到（介词用for） 例：be late for school / be late for class ✖ 易错：be late to school 三、句型易错点 1. What time / When 引导的特殊疑问句 What time：提问具体时间点（几点几分） When：提问时间（范围更广，可问日期、月份等） ✖ 易错：What time do you usually get up? 用On weekdays回答（答非所问） 2. 祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形 ✖ 易错：Not be late for school. ✔ 正确：Don't be late for school. 3. 频度副词在句子中的位置：be动词后、实义动词前 ✖ 易错：I get up usually at 6:45. ✔ 正确：I usually get up at 6:45. ✖ 易错：I often be late. ✔ 正确：I am often late.（be动词后，正确） 4. 一般现在时第三人称单数：主语是第三人称单数，动词加s/es ✖ 易错：He often play football after school. ✔ 正确：He often plays football after school. 5. What is ... like? ……怎么样？（问特征、感受） ✖ 易错：How is your school like? ✔ 正确：What is your school like? / How is your school? 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元主题是“学校生活”。写作时，常介绍自己的日常作息、喜欢的课程、参加的课外活动、以及学校生活的感受。要注意使用频度副词和一般现在时第三人称单数的正确形式。 √素材积累——话题词汇 日常活动：get up, have breakfast, go to school, do morning exercises, have lessons, have lunch, do after-school activities, have dinner, help with housework, do homework, go to bed 课外活动：Book Club, Volleyball Club, Football Club, painting, swimming, jogging, field trip 频度副词：usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, always 感受类形容词：happy, great, fun, interesting, exciting, tiring, wonderful √素材积累——话题金句 ① 我通常6:45起床，然后去慢跑。 I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. and then go for a short jog. ② 我喜欢课外活动，因为我可以在那里交朋友。 I like after-school activities because I can make friends there. ③ 我们每学期有一次野外考察，非常有趣。 We have a field trip each term. It is very interesting. ④ 我们轮流做家务，学习团队合作。 We take turns to do chores and learn about teamwork. ⑤ 我在学校很开心，我的学校生活丰富多彩。 I am happy at school. My school life is colourful. √俗语谚语 ① Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ② All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 ③ Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 √写作典例及思路 请你以“My school life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 写作要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70。 My school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （1）审题目： 主题：介绍学校生活 文体：说明文 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 （2）搭框架： 引出话题：My school life is colourful/wonderful/interesting. 具体介绍：日常作息——I usually get up at... Then I... 喜欢的课程——I like... best because it is... 课外活动——After school, I often... I am in the... Club. 学校活动——We have a field trip each term. We take turns to do chores. 结尾：I enjoy my school life very much. （3）参考范文： 【范文A】 My school life My school life is very colourful. I enjoy it a lot. I usually get up at 6:45 a.m. on weekdays. Then I go for a short jog. School starts at 8 in the morning. Usually, we do morning exercises first. Then our lessons begin at 8:15. I like Chinese best! We read the works of many famous writers. After-school activities are great fun too! I am in the school volleyball team. We practise on Friday afternoons. We have a field trip each term. We also take turns to do class chores. We learn about teamwork. I am happy at school. I love my school life. 【范文B】 My school life I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. My school life is busy but interesting. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Then I have breakfast and go to school. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. I like Biology best. It is really interesting! After school, I go to the Book Club. I love reading all kinds of books. We have a field trip each term. We visit a farm and pick apples. It is great fun! In my class, we take turns to do chores. We keep our classroom clean and tidy. We learn about teamwork. I enjoy my school life very much. It is wonderful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 3~4 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文 Unit 3 Welcome to our school! 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________ adj. 真正的 →（adv. 很，十分；真正地）_________________ 2. _________________ v. 教(课程)，讲授 →（三单形式）_________________ →（过去式）_________________ →（n. 教师）_________________ 3. _________________adj. 不同的 →（n. 差别，差异）_________________ 4. _________________ adj. 令人激动的 →（adj. 兴奋的）_________________ 5. _________________ v. 借入 →（v. 借出）_________________ 6. _________________ v. 建造 →（n. 楼房，建筑物）_________________ →（n. 建筑工人）_________________ 7. _________________ n. 布告 →（n. 木板）_________________ →（n. 布告板，告示牌）_________________ 8. _________________ v. 相信 →（反义词 v. 不相信）_________________ 9. _________________ adj. 完美的 →（反义词 adj. 不完美的）_________________ 10. _________________ adj. 特殊的，特别的 →（adv. 专门地；特别）_________________ 重点短语 1. 一个学习的好地方 _______________________ 2. 教学楼 _______________________ 3. 体育场 _______________________ 4. 食堂 _______________________ 5. 讨论 _______________________ 6. 现代化的图书馆 _______________________ 7. 明亮又干净 _______________________ 8. 我们学习的绝佳场所 _______________________ 9. 许多绿色空间 _______________________ 10. 享受在这里度过时光 _______________________ 11. 和老师聊聊我们遇到的问题 _______________________ 12. 一个很好的体育场 _______________________ 13. 看到学生们在奔跑 _______________________ 14. 精彩的体育比赛 _______________________ 15. 发生 _______________________ 16. 看看学校的布告牌 _______________________ 17. 靠近大门 _______________________ 18. 学校新闻和明星师生的故事 _______________________ 19. 我们的榜样 _______________________ 20. 展示学生们的作品 _______________________ 21. 享受你在这里的学校生活 _______________________ 22. 一张阳光中学的图片 _______________________ 23. 做运动 _______________________ 24. 告诉你我的新学校 _______________________ 25. 喜欢在那里学习 _______________________ 26. 帮助我们解决问题 _______________________ 27. 观看比赛 _______________________ 28. 学校新闻 _______________________ 29. 从他们身上学到很多 _______________________ 30. 带新生参观学校 _______________________ 必背句型 1. 学校是一个学习的好地方。 School is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 2. 你们学校有多少个教室？ ___________ ___________ ___________ does your school have? 3. 这是我们现代化的图书馆和我们的教学楼。 Here’s our ___________ ___________ and classroom buildings. 4. 它们（图书馆和教学楼）是供我们学习的绝佳场所。 They are ___________ ___________ for us to study. 5. 有时我们也和老师在这里讨论我们遇到的问题。 Sometimes we also ___________ ___________ teachers here about our problems. 6. 你能看见学生们在那儿跑步吗？ Can you ___________ the students ___________ there? 7. 许多精彩的体育比赛都在这里举行。 Lots of exciting sports matches ___________ ___________ here. 8. 在这里我们可以读到学校的新闻和明星学生和老师的故事。 Here we can read school news and stories about ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 9. 这些告示牌还展示学生的作品，比如绘画和照片。 The noticeboards also show students' works, like ___________ ___________ ___________. 10. 来这里享受你的学校生活吧。 Come and ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ here. 11. 我想告诉你我的新学校。 I want to ___________ ___________ ___________ my new school. 12. 我们也有一些布告牌。上面有学校的新闻。 We also have some noticeboards. There is ___________ ___________ on them. 13. 你的新学校什么样？ ___________ ___________ your new school ___________? 14. 你喜欢阳光中学的什么？ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Sunshine Middle School? 15. 你最喜欢学校的哪个地方？ Which place ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ in the school? 单元易错点归纳 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、词汇易混辨析 1. exciting / excited exciting：修饰事物，意为“令人激动的” 例：The sports match is exciting. excited：修饰人，意为“感到激动的” 例：The students are excited about the match. 2. bring / take / carry / fetch bring：带来（从别处带到说话处） 例：Please bring your homework to school tomorrow. take：带走（从说话处带到别处） 例：Take this book to the library. carry：搬运，携带（不强调方向，强调负重） 例：He is carrying a heavy box. fetch：去取并回来（一往一返） 例：Please fetch some water for me. 3. borrow / lend / keep borrow：借入，borrow sth. from sb. 例：I borrow three books from the library. lend：借出，lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 例：Can you lend me your pen? keep：保存，借用（延续性动词，与时间段连用） 例：You can keep the book for two weeks. 4. in front of / in the front of in front of：在……（外部的）前面 例：There is a tree in front of the classroom. in the front of：在……（内部的）前部 例：The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 5. say / speak / talk / tell say：说（强调说话内容，及物动词） 例：He says hello to me. speak：说（强调说的动作或说某种语言） 例：She can speak English. talk：交谈（不及物动词，talk with/to sb.） 例：They are talking with the teacher. tell：告诉（及物动词，tell sb. sth. / tell sb. to do sth.） 例：Tell me your name. 6. look for / find / find out look for：寻找（强调动作） 例：I am looking for my pen. find：找到（强调结果） 例：I found my pen under the desk. find out：查明，弄清楚（强调经过调查后发现真相） 例：Please find out who broke the window. 二、短语搭配易错 1. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事（to是介词，后接动名词） ✖ 易错：look forward to do sth. 2. chat with sb. 和某人聊天（with不能丢） ✖ 易错：chat sb. 3. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好（介词用to，不用with） ✖ 易错：be friendly with sb. 与某人要好 4. arrive in / arrive at 到达（大地点用in，小地点用at） 例：arrive in Beijing / arrive at the school gate ✖ 易错：arrive to school 5. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物（介词用from） ✖ 易错：borrow sth. to sb. 6. show sb. around 带某人参观（around是介词，后面直接加地点） ✖ 易错：show sb. to around 三、句型易错点 1. Here are... 这里有……（倒装句，主语在be动词后面，be动词与主语保持一致） ✖ 易错：Here is our classroom buildings. ✔ 正确：Here are our classroom buildings. 2. Can you see sb. doing sth.? 你能看见某人正在做某事吗？ doing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行 ✖ 易错：Can you see the students run there? ✔ 正确：Can you see the students running there? 3. lots of / a lot of 许多（既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词） ✖ 易错：a lot of student（student应为复数students） 4. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 ✖ 易错：It is important study English well. ✔ 正确：It is important to study English well. 5. 祈使句：以动词原形开头 ✖ 易错：Opening the door, please. ✔ 正确：Open the door, please. 6. 表示“穿”的介词：in + 颜色/衣服 例：The girl in red is my sister. ✖ 易错：The girl wears red is my sister.（一个简单句不能有两个谓语动词） 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元主题是“介绍学校”。写作时，常介绍学校的各类设施（图书馆、食堂、操场等）、学校的老师和同学、以及校园生活的感受。要注意使用恰当的方位介词和there be句型来描述位置。 √素材积累——话题词汇 学校设施：classroom building, library, dining hall, sports field, playground, lab, noticeboard, gym, reading room 描述形容词：big, small, modern, bright, clean, beautiful, wonderful, special, large, perfect 人物描述：kind, friendly, helpful, polite, star students, role models √素材积累——话题金句 ① 欢迎来到我们学校！ ____________________________________________________________________________________! ② 我们的学校不大但很棒。我非常喜欢它。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. ③ 我们有一个现代化的图书馆，里面有成千上万本书。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. ④ 我们的老师很和蔼，他们真的很关心我们。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. ⑤ 虽然我们的学校不大，但对我来说它是一个特别的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. √俗语谚语 ① 没有地方比得上家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ② 良好的开端是成功的一半。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 学校是我们的第二个家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ √写作典例及思路 请你以“My school”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校。 写作要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70。 My school ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 4 School days 核心单词及变形 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. _________________ v. 行动；表演 →（adj. 积极的；忙碌的；活跃的）_________________ →（n. 活动）_________________ 2. _________________ adj. 通常的；寻常的 →（adv. 通常地）_________________ 3. _________________ v. 写，写作 →（n. 作家）_________________ 4. _________________ v. 使惊奇；使惊诧 →（adj. 大为惊奇的）_________________ →（adj. 令人大为惊奇的）_________________ 5. _________________ n.&v. 旅行；旅游 →（n. 旅游者；观光者）_________________ →（n. 旅游业）_________________ 6. _________________ adv. 在（向）……外面 prep. 在（向）……外面 →（反义词 adv. 在（向）……里面 prep. 在（向）…… 里面）_________________ 7. _________________ n. 平静；和平 →（adj. 平静的；和平的）_________________ 8. _________________ n. 宁静，平静 adj. 安静的；文静的 →（adv. 安静地；轻声地；悄声地）_________________ 9. _________________ adj. 好的 →（adj. 身体好的；健康的）_________________ →（比较级 adj. 更好的）_________________ 10. _________________ adj. 累人的 →（adj. 疲劳的；厌烦的）_________________ 11. _________________ n. 职责，任务；责任，义务 →（复数）_________________ 12. _________________ v. 倒空，腾空 →（反义词 v. 装满）_________________ →（adj. 空的）_________________ →（反义词 adj. 满的）_________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 重点短语 1. 打开世界的钥匙 _______________________ 2. 在学校 _______________________ 3. 在中学 _______________________ 4. 谈谈我们的学校生活 _______________________ 5. 起床 _______________________ 6. 吃早餐 _______________________ 7. 去上学 _______________________ 8. 做早操 _______________________ 9. 上课 _______________________ 10. 吃午饭 _______________________ 11. 做课外活动 _______________________ 12. 吃晚餐 _______________________ 13. 帮助做家务 _______________________ 14. 做家庭作业 _______________________ 15. 去睡觉 _______________________ 16. 在早上 _______________________ 17. 在工作日 _______________________ 18. 去慢跑一会儿 _______________________ 19. 读一点书 _______________________ 20. 玩得很开心 _______________________ 21. 在足球俱乐部 _______________________ 22. 交朋友 _______________________ 23. 写一封电子邮件给网友 _______________________ 24. 思考 _______________________ 25. 我的第一个学期 _______________________ 26. 最喜欢语文 _______________________ 27. 许多著名作家的作品 _______________________ 28. 有生物课 _______________________ 29. 在周二和周四 _______________________ 30. 野外考察 _______________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必背句型 1. 学习是打开世界的钥匙。 Learning is ___________ ___________ ___________ the world. 2. 你工作日早上几点起床？ What time do you get up ___________ ___________? 3. 参加俱乐部活动是我玩得痛快并结交朋友的好方法。 Joining club activities is a great way for me ___________ ___________ ___________and make friends. 4. 学校早上8点开始上课。 School ___________ ___________ 8 in the morning. 5. 我在学校排球队，我们星期五下午练习。 I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise ___________ ___________ ___________. 6. 明天早上我们要去一个农场摘苹果。 Tomorrow morning we will go to a farm ___________ ___________ ___________. 7. 你的学校生活是什么样的？ ___________ ___________ your school life ___________? 8. 希望尽快收到你的邮件。 Hope to ___________ ___________ you soon. 9. 你的新学校听起来不错。 Your new school ___________ ___________. 10. 在我们的英语课上，我们读了很多名著。 In our English class, we ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 11. 我现在会说一点中文了！ I can speak ___________ ___________ Chinese now! 12. 在我们的科学课上，我们的老师向我们展示了许多来自大自然的有趣的东西。 In our Science class, our teacher ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ from nature. 13. 我们开始对周围的世界有了很多了解。 We start to ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ the world around us. 14. 你想过来看吗？ Would you like ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________? 15. 我喜欢实地考察，因为我喜欢在外面。 I love ___________ ___________ because I like being outside. 单元易错点归纳 一、词汇易混辨析 1. tiring / tired tiring：修饰事物，意为“令人疲劳的” 例：The field trip is tiring. tired：修饰人，意为“感到疲劳的” 例：I feel tired after the field trip. 2. usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never（频率副词） usually：通常（频率约80%） 例：I usually get up at 6:45. often：经常（频率约60%） 例：I often play football after school. sometimes：有时（频率约40%） 例：Sometimes I go to school by bus. seldom：很少（频率约20%） 例：I seldom eat fast food. never：从不（频率0%） 例：I am never late for school. 注意：频率副词放在be动词后、实义动词前。 3. wear / put on / dress / in wear：穿着，戴着（强调状态） 例：She wears a red dress today. put on：穿上（强调动作） 例：Put on your coat, it's cold. dress：给……穿衣服（后接人） 例：Mother dresses the baby every morning. in：穿着（介词，后接颜色或衣服） 例：The girl in red is my sister. 4. leave / leave for leave：离开（某地） 例：We leave school at 5 p.m. leave for：动身去（某地） 例：We leave for the farm tomorrow morning. 5. in time / on time in time：及时（在规定时间之前） 例：The doctor arrived in time. on time：准时（按规定时间） 例：We go to school on time every day. 6. some time / sometime / sometimes some time：一段时间（名词短语） 例：I will stay here for some time. sometime：某个时候（副词，指将来或过去的某个不确定时间） 例：Come to see me sometime next week. sometimes：有时（频度副词） 例：Sometimes I walk to school. 二、短语搭配易错 1. look after / take care of 照顾，照料（同义短语） look after = take care of，后接人或物作宾语 ✖ 易错：look for（混淆为寻找） 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事（practise后接动名词） ✖ 易错：practise to play volleyball 3. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事（turn用复数） ✖ 易错：take turn to do sth. 4. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事（busy后接动名词） ✖ 易错：be busy to do sth. ✔ 正确：be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth. 5. would like to do sth. 想要做某事（would like后接不定式） ✖ 易错：would like doing sth. 6. be late for 迟到（介词用for） 例：be late for school / be late for class ✖ 易错：be late to school 三、句型易错点 1. What time / When 引导的特殊疑问句 What time：提问具体时间点（几点几分） When：提问时间（范围更广，可问日期、月份等） ✖ 易错：What time do you usually get up? 用On weekdays回答（答非所问） 2. 祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形 ✖ 易错：Not be late for school. ✔ 正确：Don't be late for school. 3. 频度副词在句子中的位置：be动词后、实义动词前 ✖ 易错：I get up usually at 6:45. ✔ 正确：I usually get up at 6:45. ✖ 易错：I often be late. ✔ 正确：I am often late.（be动词后，正确） 4. 一般现在时第三人称单数：主语是第三人称单数，动词加s/es ✖ 易错：He often play football after school. ✔ 正确：He often plays football after school. 5. What is ... like? ……怎么样？（问特征、感受） ✖ 易错：How is your school like? ✔ 正确：What is your school like? / How is your school? 单元写作素材及满分范文 √单元写作任务 本单元主题是“学校生活”。写作时，常介绍自己的日常作息、喜欢的课程、参加的课外活动、以及学校生活的感受。要注意使用频度副词和一般现在时第三人称单数的正确形式。 √素材积累——话题词汇 日常活动：get up, have breakfast, go to school, do morning exercises, have lessons, have lunch, do after-school activities, have dinner, help with housework, do homework, go to bed 课外活动：Book Club, Volleyball Club, Football Club, painting, swimming, jogging, field trip 频度副词：usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, always 感受类形容词：happy, great, fun, interesting, exciting, tiring, wonderful √素材积累——话题金句 ① 我通常6:45起床，然后去慢跑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. ② 我喜欢课外活动，因为我可以在那里交朋友。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. ③ 我们每学期有一次野外考察，非常有趣。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. ④ 我们轮流做家务，学习团队合作。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. ⑤ 我在学校很开心，我的学校生活丰富多彩。 ____________________________________________________________________________________. √俗语谚语 ① 熟能生巧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ② 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ③ 岁月不待人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ √写作典例及思路 请你以“My school life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 写作要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于70。 My school life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $