精品解析：福建三明市五县联盟2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测高一英语

2025-2026学年上学期五县联盟期中质量检测 高一英语 （满分：150  考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1．本试卷12页。 2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卷上。 3．答题要求见答题卷上的“注意事项”。 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bag. B. A key. C. A cupboard. 2. What has Paul been busy doing these days? A. Writing a poem. B. Getting a novel published. C. Collecting funny stories. 3. How will the woman get the correct price? A. By looking at the price list. B. By asking the salesperson. C. By calling the company. 4. What will Helen and her family do this Christmas holiday? A. Go fishing. B. Ride bikes. C. Go camping. 5. How many pieces of baggage does the man have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman complain about? A. The acting was bad. B. The theater was too noisy. C. Her view was blocked. 7. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. See the play again. B. Play basketball. C. Attend a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Viewing an apartment. B. Asking for information. C. Talking to a friend. 9. What should the woman pay for besides the rent? A. The gas and electricity. B. The Internet. C. The water. 10. What can we know about the apartment? A. It is equipped with a kitchen. B. It is on the top floor. C. It has two full bathrooms. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What does the man think the text of the poster should be like? A. Polite. B. Attractive. C. Challenging. 12. What will the woman add to the poster? A. The address of the stadium. B. The times of the match. C. The dates of the match. 13. How can students get in touch with the woman? A. By telephone. B. By email. C. By fax. 14. What will the woman do with the poster next? A. Make further changes. B. Bring it to the man. C. Show it to students. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. On the street. C. In a car. 16. How does the woman know the man is Scottish? A. By his accent. B. By his choice of words. C. By his clothing style. 17. What is troubling the man in Italy? A. The language. B. The driving rules. C. The food. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving? A. To enjoy a full life. B. To try a different job. C. To look after his mom. 19. When does Mr. Jenkins leave? A. At the end of the week. B. At the end of the month. C. At the end of the semester. 20. What will the school do to appreciate Mr. Jenkins? A. Hold a party for him. B. Prepare gifts for his family. C. Name a gym after him. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside. These camps are fun but educational. Summer Discovery This summer camp is at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and offers up both academic (学术的) and social activities to help with that transition (过渡) from high school to college. The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions (课程). It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre college camps. The Road Less Traveled This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000. Cedar Lodge This family-run camp focuses on creating a place where kids can be themselves, meet new friends, and learn new skills. This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week. Michigan Tech Youth Programs Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay-over.” It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more. 1. How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp? A. $4,800. B. $2,250. C. $950. D. $700. 2. Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding? A. Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B. The Road Less Traveled. C. Summer Discovery. D. Cedar Lodge. 3. What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs? A. They have a fixed price. B. They offer monthly classes. C. They provide many kinds of family activities. D. They help to get experiences in different fields. B High school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the difference with middle school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good grades. As for me, I saw these years as our last opportunity to spend time together as a group. It was surprising for me to find out that my friends, including my best friend, were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me realize that perhaps I failed to realize the true meaning of these final years. I should state that it became especially clear after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really worried because I seemed to have no plan when it came to preparing for college. To be completely honest, he was right. Luckily, my best friend was wise and able to explain his point of view to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not miss out on anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was confident that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this challenge taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have an enjoyable experience that will also be good for your future. I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. After some time had passed, I understood and was able to change my behavior and attitude toward studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future. 4. For the author, how do students in high school differ from those in middle school? A. They like to stay together. B. They prefer to study in groups. C. They are busy meeting new friends. D. They are working on getting good grades. 5. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The author’s best friend worrying about him. B. The author’s friends not meeting like before. C. The author failing to fit in with the final years. D. The author having no plans for entering college. 6. What lesson did the author learn from his experience according to paragraph 3? A. Being confident is helpful to get great grades. B. Having a smart friend is important in school. C. High school students should do activities good for their future. D. High school students should spend time on relaxing activities. 7. What does the author want to share in the text? A. His friendship.   B. His future goals. C. His favorite subject.   D. His high school challenges. C If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力). The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s. One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 — 69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 — 77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory. Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline. Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.” 8. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking? A. People who are healthy. B. People who are thin. C. People who are unhealthy. D. People who are fat. 9. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3? A. Those who were less fit had larger brains. B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains. C. Exercise helps people improve their memory. D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people. 10. Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function? A. Walking. B. Singing. C. Cycling. D. Running. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell you sport improves your brain power. B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy. C. To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports. D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory. D Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced — making even keyboards unnecessary! So, are handwriting skills important to your child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development. The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children — whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. Let’s face it — technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. 12. According to Paragraph 1, handwriting is . A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. used less frequently now C. more difficult than typewriting D. totally replaced by softwares 13. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting? A. By presenting some research findings. B. By mentioning examples of the kids around him. C. By giving some news reports on hand-writing. D. By providing data about pupils with good grades. 14. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Keep young children away from electronic devices. B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks. C. Help children get ready for handwriting before school. D. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy? B. Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth? C. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence? D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____16____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____17____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____18____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____19____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____20____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and ____21____. I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would ____22____. But little did I know, my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was ____23____ management. I was involved in several after-class ____24____ including the debate team and student union, and I found it difficult to ____25____ my schoolwork with my other duties. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a ____26____, I could achieve everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the ____27____ of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to ____28____ myself even further and go for ____29____ in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to ____30____ the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks. This ____31____ and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of ____32____ growth for me. I made new friends, ____33____ my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was ____34____ to new ideas and perspectives through my classes and after-class activities, and these experiences helped ____35____ my worldview and values. 21. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. nervous D. calm 22. A. get up B. give up C. break down D. fit in 23. A. money B. time C. emotion D. study 24. A. subjects B. positions C. activities D. orders 25. A. balance B. trade C. replace D. finish 26. A. schedule B. habit C. deadline D. relationship 27. A. problem B. value C. future D. burden 28. A. think B. admit C. push D. research 29. A. patience B. development C. highlights D. excellence 30. A. refuse B. accept C. arrange D. realize 31. A. determination B. escape C. anxiety D. advice 32. A. physical B. academic C. economic D. personal 33. A. ignored B. explored C. expressed D. lost 34. A. targeted B. closed C. introduced D. put 35. A. shape B. stress C. toughen D. improve 第二节  单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I have great _____ (admire) for my English teacher because she is so knowledgeable and kind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. A great number of visitors ________ (attract) to our hometown, and the number of foreigners is quite large. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. ________ (apply) for a visa is the first step for international travel.(所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The instructions on the box made him ______(confuse), and he did not know what to do. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 40. Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. Now there ________ (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Guests must check __________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day. (用适当的词填空) 43. She prefers ________ (walk) rather than drive.(所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The city has changed so greatly that it is beyond ________ (recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空) 45. I could still have a burger now and then, ______ I would add a salad or an apple. (用适当的词填空) 第三节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and ____46____ (create) lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys ____47____ (write) on many places of interest, ____48____the Colosseum in Rome, and Stonehenge in the UK. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death.” Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take ____49____ (picture) of local people without ____50____ (ask) for permission. For example, Sanlitun, ____51____neighbourhood in Beijing, China, has some tourists partying there late into the night, ____52____makes it difficult for locals to sleep. The number of problems from tourists is ____53____ (end): walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by; crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. To solve these problems, you should make sure that you are not one. Be the best, ____54____ (kind), most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside ____55____ (you) country’s borders, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节  英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. （英译汉） 57. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 正是因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 59. 我觉得我的大多数同学们都很友好且乐于助人。（用宾补结构）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 我们即将于9:30抵达。（用进行时表将来）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节  书面表达（共计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Lucy来信倾诉，进入高中后学习任务繁重，她不知如何在忙碌的学业中抽出时间运动，为此感到迷茫。请你给她一些建议，内容包括： 1.运动对身心健康的益处； 2.适合繁忙学习生活的运动安排方法。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.格式正确，语气友好诚恳； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期五县联盟期中质量检测 高一英语 （满分：150  考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1．本试卷12页。 2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卷上。 3．答题要求见答题卷上的“注意事项”。 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bag. B. A key. C. A cupboard. 2. What has Paul been busy doing these days? A. Writing a poem. B. Getting a novel published. C. Collecting funny stories. 3. How will the woman get the correct price? A. By looking at the price list. B. By asking the salesperson. C. By calling the company. 4. What will Helen and her family do this Christmas holiday? A. Go fishing. B. Ride bikes. C. Go camping. 5. How many pieces of baggage does the man have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman complain about? A. The acting was bad. B. The theater was too noisy. C. Her view was blocked. 7. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. See the play again. B. Play basketball. C. Attend a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Viewing an apartment. B. Asking for information. C. Talking to a friend. 9. What should the woman pay for besides the rent? A. The gas and electricity. B. The Internet. C. The water. 10. What can we know about the apartment? A. It is equipped with a kitchen. B. It is on the top floor. C. It has two full bathrooms. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What does the man think the text of the poster should be like? A. Polite. B. Attractive. C. Challenging. 12. What will the woman add to the poster? A. The address of the stadium. B. The times of the match. C. The dates of the match. 13. How can students get in touch with the woman? A. By telephone. B. By email. C. By fax. 14. What will the woman do with the poster next? A. Make further changes. B. Bring it to the man. C. Show it to students. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. On the street. C. In a car. 16. How does the woman know the man is Scottish? A. By his accent. B. By his choice of words. C. By his clothing style. 17. What is troubling the man in Italy? A. The language. B. The driving rules. C. The food. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving? A. To enjoy a full life. B. To try a different job. C. To look after his mom. 19. When does Mr. Jenkins leave? A. At the end of the week. B. At the end of the month. C. At the end of the semester. 20. What will the school do to appreciate Mr. Jenkins? A. Hold a party for him. B. Prepare gifts for his family. C. Name a gym after him. 第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside. These camps are fun but educational. Summer Discovery This summer camp is at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and offers up both academic (学术的) and social activities to help with that transition (过渡) from high school to college. The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions (课程). It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre college camps. The Road Less Traveled This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000. Cedar Lodge This family-run camp focuses on creating a place where kids can be themselves, meet new friends, and learn new skills. This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week. Michigan Tech Youth Programs Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay-over.” It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more. 1. How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp? A. $4,800. B. $2,250. C. $950. D. $700. 2. Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding? A. Michigan Tech Youth Programs. B. The Road Less Traveled. C. Summer Discovery. D. Cedar Lodge. 3. What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs? A. They have a fixed price. B. They offer monthly classes. C. They provide many kinds of family activities. D. They help to get experiences in different fields. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了密歇根州一些青年夏令营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Discovery部分“It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps. (它对14至18岁的学生开放。价格从4800美元到8800美元左右。这个营地成为最佳大学预科营地的前50名)”可知，想要参加大学预科营地的孩子需要付至少4800美元。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cedar Lodge部分“This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. (这个夏令营提供一般的户外活动，也有很棒的马术活动)”可知，在Cedar Lodge夏令营，孩子们可以学习骑马。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Michigan Tech Youth Programs部分“Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. (超过70门课程帮助学龄前儿童和青少年通过动手、课堂和实地体验了解不同领域)”可知，Michigan Tech Youth Programs可以帮助孩子们获得不同领域的体验。故选D。 B High school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the difference with middle school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good grades. As for me, I saw these years as our last opportunity to spend time together as a group. It was surprising for me to find out that my friends, including my best friend, were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me realize that perhaps I failed to realize the true meaning of these final years. I should state that it became especially clear after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really worried because I seemed to have no plan when it came to preparing for college. To be completely honest, he was right. Luckily, my best friend was wise and able to explain his point of view to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not miss out on anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was confident that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this challenge taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have an enjoyable experience that will also be good for your future. I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. After some time had passed, I understood and was able to change my behavior and attitude toward studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future. 4. For the author, how do students in high school differ from those in middle school? A. They like to stay together. B. They prefer to study in groups. C. They are busy meeting new friends. D. They are working on getting good grades. 5. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The author’s best friend worrying about him. B. The author’s friends not meeting like before. C. The author failing to fit in with the final years. D. The author having no plans for entering college. 6. What lesson did the author learn from his experience according to paragraph 3? A. Being confident is helpful to get great grades. B. Having a smart friend is important in school. C. High school students should do activities good for their future. D. High school students should spend time on relaxing activities. 7. What does the author want to share in the text? A. His friendship.   B. His future goals. C. His favorite subject.   D. His high school challenges. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者刚升入高中时没有意识到高中学习的重要性，对未来也没有规划，幸运的是，他在好朋友的帮助下，逐渐感受到了学习的乐趣，并为自己的未来而努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, I noticed the difference with middle school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good grades. (然而，我立刻注意到了与初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。)”可知，对作者而言，高中生与初中生的不同之处在于高中生都在努力学习以取得好成绩。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It was surprising for me to find out that my friends, including my best friend, were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me realize that perhaps I failed to realize the true meaning of these final years. (令我惊讶的是，我发现我的朋友们，包括我最好的朋友，不再愿意放学后经常见面。这让我意识到，也许我没有意识到这最后几年的真正意义。)”可知，“This”指代的是上文提到的“朋友们不再像以前那样放学后经常见面”这一现象。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was wrong, and this challenge taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have an enjoyable experience that will also be good for your future. (我错了，这个挑战教会了我，在高中获得乐趣并不只是意味着去参加派对或在咖啡馆消磨时间。相反，你可以拥有对你的未来也有好处的愉快经历。)”可知，作者从这段经历中学到，高中生应该去做那些既能带来乐趣又对未来有益的活动。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“High school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the difference with middle school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good grades. (高中以结识新朋友开始，这是那个时期最令人兴奋的部分。然而，我立刻注意到了与初中的不同，因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。)”、第三段中“I was wrong, and this challenge taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have an enjoyable experience that will also be good for your future. (我错了，这个挑战教会了我，在高中获得乐趣并不只是意味着去参加派对或在咖啡馆消磨时间。相反，你可以拥有对你的未来也有好处的愉快经历。)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者刚上高中时，发现同学们都在努力学习，而自己却只想和朋友玩乐，缺乏对未来的规划，后来在好朋友的帮助下，作者克服了这一认知上的挑战，改变了对学习的态度，认识到学习也可以是有趣且对未来有益的。因此，作者主要想分享的是在高中时期经历的成长挑战。 C If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力). The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s. One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 — 69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 — 77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory. Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline. Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.” 8. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking? A. People who are healthy. B. People who are thin. C. People who are unhealthy. D. People who are fat. 9. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3? A. Those who were less fit had larger brains. B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains. C. Exercise helps people improve their memory. D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people. 10. Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function? A. Walking. B. Singing. C. Cycling. D. Running. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell you sport improves your brain power. B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy. C. To teach you how to best spend time in doing sports. D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking.(研究发现，保持健康的人更有可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维)”可知，健康的人可能拥有更大的大脑、更好的记忆力和更清晰的思维。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory.(当他们进行为期三个月的健身计划时，他们的记忆力有所改善)”可知，从实验中可以得知，锻炼有助于人们提高记忆力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moderate intensity aerobic activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.(中等强度的有氧运动，如步行、骑自行车或跑步，可以改变大脑结构和功能)”可知，步行、骑自行车或跑步可以改变大脑结构和功能，没有提及唱歌。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power.(科学家已经发现，这项运动不仅能让人保持健康，还能提高你的脑力)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了运动不仅可以让人保持健康，还可以提高人们的脑力，作者写作的目的是告诉你，运动可以提高你的脑力。故选A项。 D Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced — making even keyboards unnecessary! So, are handwriting skills important to your child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development. The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children — whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. Let’s face it — technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. 12. According to Paragraph 1, handwriting is . A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. used less frequently now C. more difficult than typewriting D. totally replaced by softwares 13. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting? A. By presenting some research findings. B. By mentioning examples of the kids around him. C. By giving some news reports on hand-writing. D. By providing data about pupils with good grades. 14. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Keep young children away from electronic devices. B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks. C. Help children get ready for handwriting before school. D. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy? B. Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth? C. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence? D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在书写不被重视的状况以及书写在孩子成长过程中是否应该被重视的问题以及针对家长的建议等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. (如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。) ”可推知，随着高科技的发展，书写在交流中被使用得越来越少。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. (科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。)”可推知，作者用很多研究的结果表明书写的好处。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. (但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技能很容易培养。)”可知，作者建议父母应该帮助孩子们在上学前就形成准备写字的一些技能。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. (如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。) ”作者先是提出了书写被用的越来越少的这一现象；根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. (科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。)”可知作者用科学研究的结果表明书写的收益多多；根据第三段 “Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. (家长应在孩子幼年时期、接触字母之前，提供大量机会让他们模仿和绘制图形及简单图画。可以先让孩子在沙地上或用粉笔在黑板上模仿你画的图形，之后再尝试自己绘制这些图形。鼓励孩子少花时间在电子设备上，多参与能提升眼手协调能力的活动。) ”可知作者对家长们提出建议，鼓励孩子们多书写；再结合最后一段“But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. (但是，有充分的证据表明，手写练习可以为幼儿提供一个良好的开端，帮助他们发展在学校健康和成功旅程中所需的技能。)”可知，文章主要讨论了在孩子成长过程中是否应该重视手写技能的问题，所以B“Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth? (在孩子的成长过程中，应该认真对待书写吗？) ”符合本文大意，适合做标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____16____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____17____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____18____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____19____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____20____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your thoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughts are powerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“They can push you forward when things get tough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。 第三部分  语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and ____21____. I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would ____22____. But little did I know, my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was ____23____ management. I was involved in several after-class ____24____ including the debate team and student union, and I found it difficult to ____25____ my schoolwork with my other duties. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a ____26____, I could achieve everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the ____27____ of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to ____28____ myself even further and go for ____29____ in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to ____30____ the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks. This ____31____ and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of ____32____ growth for me. I made new friends, ____33____ my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was ____34____ to new ideas and perspectives through my classes and after-class activities, and these experiences helped ____35____ my worldview and values. 21. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. nervous D. calm 22. A. get up B. give up C. break down D. fit in 23. A. money B. time C. emotion D. study 24. A. subjects B. positions C. activities D. orders 25. A. balance B. trade C. replace D. finish 26. A. schedule B. habit C. deadline D. relationship 27. A. problem B. value C. future D. burden 28. A. think B. admit C. push D. research 29. A. patience B. development C. highlights D. excellence 30. A. refuse B. accept C. arrange D. realize 31. A. determination B. escape C. anxiety D. advice 32. A. physical B. academic C. economic D. personal 33. A. ignored B. explored C. expressed D. lost 34. A. targeted B. closed C. introduced D. put 35. A. shape B. stress C. toughen D. improve 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在高中时期的经历和成长。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名高一新生，我既兴奋又紧张。A. shocked震惊的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. nervous紧张的；D. calm冷静的。根据下句“I didn’t know anyone”可知，作为一名新生不认识其他人，作者既兴奋又“紧张”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不认识任何人，也不确定自己会如何融入其中。A. get up起床；B. give up放弃；C. break down坏了；D. fit in适合，融入其中。根据上文“As a freshman”可知，作为一名新生，作者不认识任何人，也不知道如何“融入其中”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中面临的最大挑战之一是时间管理。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. emotion情绪；D. study学习。根据下文“However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，可得出作者在高中面临的最大挑战之一是“时间”管理。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. subjects科目；B. positions位置，职位；C. activities活动；D. orders命令。根据下文“through my classes and after-class activities”可知，作者参加了一些课外“活动”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了几项课外活动，包括辩论队和学生会，我发现很难平衡我的学业和其他任务。A. balance平衡；B. trade交换；C. replace代替；D. finish完成。根据上文“One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was　3　 management”可知，这里指作者发现他很难“平衡”学业和其他任务的时间分配。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，通过设定明确的目标和制定时间表，我可以完成我想做的一切，而不会把我的学校生活搞得一团糟。A. schedule时间表；B. habit习惯；C. deadline截止日期；D. relationship关系。根据上文“However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively.”可知，作者之后学会了如何有效地安排和管理自己的时间，这里指作者制定“时间表”来管理自己的时间。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在高中学到的另一个重要教训是努力工作的价值。A. problem问题；B. value价值；C. future未来；D. burden负担。根据后文“I learned to　10　 the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks.”以及语境可知，这里作者表示在高中学到了努力工作的“价值”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个好学生，但在高中，我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. think认为；B. admit承认；C. push推动；D. research研究。根据下文“myself even further and strive for　9　 in everything I did.”以及语境可知，在高中，作者“推动”自己更进一步，不断鞭策自己。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直是一个好学生，但在高中，我面临着挑战，要进一步鞭策自己，在所做的每件事上都力求卓越。A. patience耐心；B. development发展；C. highlights亮点；D. excellence优秀。根据下文“and stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，说明作者不断突破自己，做的每一件事上都追求卓越(优秀)。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是一道数学难题还是一篇富有挑战性的文章，我都学会了接受斗争，并在困难的任务中坚持下来。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. arrange安排；D. realize意识到。根据上文“Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay,”以及下文“stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，为了突破自己，作者学会了“接受”斗争，并坚持完成困难的任务。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种决心和工作方式对我在大学内外都很有用。A. determination决心；B. escape逃跑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. advice建议。根据上文“stick to getting over difficult tasks.”可知，作者在困难的任务中坚持下来，这种坚持的“决心”和工作方式让作者终身受益。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中也是我个人成长的时期。A. physical身体上的；B. academic学业的；C. economic经济的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“growth for me”以及结合语境可知，高中也是作者“个人的”成长的时期。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结交了新朋友，探索了自己的兴趣，发现了自己是谁。A. ignored忽略；B. explored探索；C. express表达；D. lost失去。根据上文“I was involved in several after-class　4　 ”可知，作者在高中参加了一些课外活动，“探索了”自己的兴趣。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. targeted把……作为攻击对象；B. closed关闭；C. introduced介绍，引荐；D. put放置。由下文“through my classes and after-class activities”可知，通过课堂和课外活动，作者接触到了新的想法和观点，be introduced to“接触到”是固定搭配。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过课堂和课外活动，我接触到了新的想法和观点，这些经历帮助塑造了我的世界观和价值观。A. shape塑造；B. stress强调；C. toughen使……坚韧；D. improve提高，改善。根据常识和空后“my worldview and values”可知，作者接触到了新的思想和观点，这些经历帮助塑造他的世界观和价值观。故选A项。 第二节  单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I have great _____ (admire) for my English teacher because she is so knowledgeable and kind. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十分钦佩我的英语老师，因为她学识渊博、待人友善。所填词作动词have的宾语且被形容词great修饰，要将动词admire变成名词admiration；该名词表示抽象概念，不可数。 37. A great number of visitors ________ (attract) to our hometown, and the number of foreigners is quite large. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 are attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的家乡吸引了大量的游客，而且外国人的数量相当大。根据后句时态可知，用一般现在时。主语visitors是复数，谓语动词用复数。且visitors 与attract之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填are attracted。 38. ________ (apply) for a visa is the first step for international travel.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Applying 【解析】 【详解】句意：申请签证是出国旅行的第一步。本空在句中作主语，要用动名词形式 applying，表示一般性行为，句首单词，首字母大写。 39. The instructions on the box made him ______(confuse), and he did not know what to do. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：盒子上的说明把他弄糊涂了，他不知道该怎么办。空处应用形容词，作宾补；confused为形容词，表示“糊涂的、困惑的”，符合句意。故填confused。 40. Jiuzhaigou is an _________ (extreme) beautiful place. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。空后面的beautiful是形容词，所以该空需填入extreme的副词形式做状语来修饰beautiful。故填extremely。 41. Now there ________ (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve it.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exists 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在存在一个棘手的问题，所以我们所有人日夜工作来解决它。there exist(s)...遵循就近原则，后面a tough issue是单数，所以用exists。 42. Guests must check __________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：客人必须在中午前结账离开，否则将收取当天费用。此处为短语check out表示“结账离开”。故填out。 43. She prefers ________ (walk) rather than drive.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：她宁愿步行也不愿开车。固定搭配prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此设空处应填动词walk的不定式形式to walk。 44. The city has changed so greatly that it is beyond ________ (recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市变化如此之大，以至于让人认不出来了。beyond为介词，其后需接名词作宾语；recognize的名词形式为recognition，beyond recognition是固定短语，意为“认不出来，面目全非”。 45. I could still have a burger now and then, ______ I would add a salad or an apple. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。分析句子可知，空格前后表示转折，需要连词but。故填but。 第三节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and ____46____ (create) lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys ____47____ (write) on many places of interest, ____48____the Colosseum in Rome, and Stonehenge in the UK. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death.” Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take ____49____ (picture) of local people without ____50____ (ask) for permission. For example, Sanlitun, ____51____neighbourhood in Beijing, China, has some tourists partying there late into the night, ____52____makes it difficult for locals to sleep. The number of problems from tourists is ____53____ (end): walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by; crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. To solve these problems, you should make sure that you are not one. Be the best, ____54____ (kind), most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside ____55____ (you) country’s borders, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. 【答案】46. creates 47. to write 48. like 49. pictures 50. asking 51. a 52. which 53. endless 54. kindest 55. your 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了旅游业有利也有弊，列举了游客带来的各类不文明问题，并呼吁大家做文明友善的游客，出国旅行时代表着自己的国家。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：诚然，它为当地经济带来收入，也为当地人创造大量工作岗位，但它也可能带来一些问题。and连接并列谓语，主语it是第三人称单数，和brings时态保持一致，create变为creates。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们用颜料、石块甚至钥匙在许多名胜古迹上写字，比如罗马斗兽场和英国巨石阵。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客们用颜料、石块甚至钥匙在许多名胜古迹上写字，比如罗马斗兽场和英国巨石阵。此处用来举例，like作介词，表示“例如，像”。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些游客四处闲逛，未经许可就给当地人拍照。固定短语take pictures，意为“拍照”，picture是可数名词，常用复数形式。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些游客四处闲逛，未经许可就给当地人拍照。介词without后面需要接动名词形式，ask变为asking。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，中国北京的一个街区三里屯，有一些游客在这里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡。此处表示泛指“一个街区”，neighbourhood是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，中国北京的一个街区三里屯，有一些游客在这里聚会到深夜，这让当地人难以入睡。本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整件事，用关系代词which。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：游客造成的问题数不胜数：在大群人中行走时，不考虑需要经过的人；过马路时不遵守当地的交通规则，以及其他许多类似情况。系动词is后面接形容词作表语，end的形容词endless，表示“无尽的，数不清的”。 【54题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：努力做最好、最友善、最有礼貌的游客。and连接并列的最高级，best、most polite都是最高级，kind变为kindest。 【55题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：记住，每当你走出本国国境，你就在向世界其他地方代表你的国家。修饰名词country’s borders，用形容词性物主代词，you变为your。 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节  英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. （英译汉） 【答案】旅行对青年人而言是一种教育；对老年人来说则是一种经历。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。主语是Travel“旅行”； 系动词为is“是”；表语是a part of education“一种教育”；状语是in the younger sort“对青年人”；in the elder, a part of experience表“对老年人来说则是一种经历”。故翻译为：旅行对青年人而言是一种教育；对老年人来说则是一种经历。 57. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我没有把喜欢的食物从饮食中去除，而是在饮食中增加了健康食品。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语rather than表示“而不是”，cut out表示“切去、去除”，I enjoyed为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰the foods，表示“我喜欢的食物”，故Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed译为“没有把喜欢的食物从饮食中去除”，在句中作状语；动词短语add...to...表示“把……加入……”，故I added healthy foods to my meals译为“我在饮食中增加了健康食品”。故翻译为：我没有把喜欢的食物从饮食中去除，而是在饮食中增加了健康食品。 58. 正是因为这个原因，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句）（汉译英） ____________________________________ 【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。此处用强调句：it is+被强调部分+that，被强调部分“因为这个原因”为for this reason；主语“西班牙语”为Spanish；表示“是秘鲁的主要官方语言”可用be the main official language of Peru。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 59. 我觉得我的大多数同学们都很友好且乐于助人。（用宾补结构）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】表示“我”用I，作主语，位于句首首字母大写。表示“觉得”用find，本句可用于描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式found。表示“大多数同学们”用most of my classmates，作宾语。表示“友好且乐于助人”用friendly and helpful，作宾语补足语。 60. 我们即将于9:30抵达。（用进行时表将来）(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are arriving at 9:30. 【解析】 【详解】主语为we；表示“抵达”可用arrive，arrive是位移动词，可用进行时表将来，谓语用复数；表示“于9:30”为at 9:30。 第二节  书面表达（共计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Lucy来信倾诉，进入高中后学习任务繁重，她不知如何在忙碌的学业中抽出时间运动，为此感到迷茫。请你给她一些建议，内容包括： 1.运动对身心健康的益处； 2.适合繁忙学习生活的运动安排方法。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.格式正确，语气友好诚恳； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Lucy, I am glad to receive your letter. I understand you have trouble fitting exercise into your busy school life. Here are some suggestions. First, it’s a good idea for you to do 10-minute stretching or skipping during breaks between classes to relax yourself. Second, you can walk or ride a bike to school, which brings exercise into your daily life. Third, spend 30 minutes on your favorite sport like tennis on weekends, and you will find it easier to stick to such fun activities. I hope my suggestions are valuable to you, as exercise can ease study pressure and improve your learning efficiency. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给笔友Lucy就高中学业繁忙难以运动的问题提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 坚持：stick to → keep to/insist on 有价值的：be valuable → be of value 减轻：ease → alleviate/relieve 提高：improve → boost/enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, it is a good idea for you to do 10-minute stretching or skipping during breaks between classes to relax yourself. 拓展句：First, it is a good idea for you to do 10‑minute stretching or skipping during breaks between classes so that you can relax yourself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, you can walk or ride a bike to school, which brings exercise into your daily life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Third, spend 30 minutes on your favorite sport like tennis on weekends, and you will find it easier to stick to such fun activities.(运用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型和it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $