福建三明市五县联盟2025-2026学年上学期期中质量检测高一英语

2025-2026学年上学期五县联盟期中质量检测 高一英语 （满分：150 考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：1．本试卷12页。 2．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卷上。 3．答题要求见答题卷上的“注意事项”。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bag. B. A key. C. A cupboard. 2. What has Paul been busy doing these days? A. Writing a poem. B. Getting a novel published. C. Collecting funny stories. 3. How will the woman get the correct price? A. By looking at the price list. B. By asking the salesperson. C. By calling the company. 4. What will Helen and her family do this Christmas holiday? A. Go fishing. B. Ride bikes. C. Go camping. 5. How many pieces of baggage does the man have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman complain about? A. The acting was bad. B. The theater was too noisy. C. Her view was blocked. 7. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. See the play again. B. Play basketball. C. Attend a concert. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Viewing an apartment. B. Asking for information. C. Talking to a friend. 9. What should the woman pay for besides the rent? A. The gas and electricity. B. The Internet. C. The water. 10. What can we know about the apartment? A. It is equipped with a kitchen. B. It is on the top floor. C. It has two full bathrooms. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What does the man think the text of the poster should be like? A. Polite. B. Attractive. C. Challenging. 12. What will the woman add to the poster? A. The address of the stadium. B. The times of the match. C. The dates of the match. 13. How can students get in touch with the woman? A. By telephone. B. By email. C. By fax. 14. What will the woman do with the poster next? A. Make further changes. B. Bring it to the man. C. Show it to students. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. On the street. C. In a car. 16. How does the woman know the man is Scottish? A. By his accent. B. By his choice of words. C. By his clothing style. 17. What is troubling the man in Italy? A. The language. B. The driving rules. C. The food. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving? A. To enjoy a full life. B. To try a different job. C. To look after his mom. 19. When does Mr. Jenkins leave? A. At the end of the week. B. At the end of the month. C. At the end of the semester. 20. What will the school do to appreciate Mr. Jenkins? A. Hold a party for him. B. Prepare gifts for his family. C. Name a gym after him. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Michigan youth summer camps focus on different ideas and experiences, but all include plenty of time spent outdoors in Michigan’s beautiful countryside. These camps are fun but educational. Summer Discovery This summer camp is at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and offers up both academic (学术的) and social activities to help with that transition (过渡) from high school to college. The classes are small during these two-week and five-week sessions (课程). It’s open to students from 14 to 18 years old. Prices are from $4,800 to around $8,800. This camp made the top 50 list for best pre-college camps. The Road Less Traveled This camp offers wilderness adventure, and community service with activities like backpacking, environmental studies, and wilderness medicine. The sessions last from 10 to 25 days and the camp is open to ages 12 through 19. Costs are from $2,250 to over $6,000. Cedar Lodge This family-run camp focuses on creating a place where kids can be themselves, meet new friends, and learn new skills. This camp offers general outdoor activities and also has a wonderful horseback riding program. This camp is good at helping kids learn riding and other skills. The camp is open to kids from eight to 16 years old. Camp prices are from $200 to $700 per week. Michigan Tech Youth Programs Over 70 courses help pre-teens and teens learn about different fields through hands-on, classroom, and in-the-field experiences. The classes are offered weekly, and if students want to attend several weeks, they can also have a “stay-over.” It costs $950 per week for students who stay there and $525 for students who don’t. Courses include writing, photography, robotics, engineering, outdoor adventures, and many more. 21. How much may a teenage boy spend if he wants to attend a pre-college camp? A. $4,800. B. $2,250. C. $950. D. $700. 22. Which of the following camps teaches campers horseback riding? A. Cedar Lodge. B. Summer Discovery. C. The Road Less Traveled. D. Michigan Tech Youth Programs. 23. What do we know about Michigan Tech Youth Programs? A. They have a fixed price. B. They offer monthly classes. C. They provide many kinds of family activities. D. They help to get experiences in different fields. B High school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the difference with middle school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good grades. As for me, I saw these years as our last opportunity to spend time together as a group. It was surprising for me to find out that my friends, including my best friend, were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me realize that perhaps I failed to realize the true meaning of these final years. I should state that it became especially clear after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really worried because I seemed to have no plan when it came to preparing for college. To be completely honest, he was right. Luckily, my best friend was wise and able to explain his point of view to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not miss out on anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was confident that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this challenge taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have an enjoyable experience that will also be good for your future. I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. After some time had passed, I understood and was able to change my behavior and attitude toward studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future. 24. For the author, how do students in high school differ from those in middle school? A. They like to stay together. B. They prefer to study in groups. C. They are busy meeting new friends. D. They are working on getting good grades. 25. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The author’s best friend worrying about him. B. The author’s friends not meeting like before. C. The author failing to fit in with the final years. D. The author having no plans for entering college. 26. What lesson did the author learn from his experience according to paragraph 3? A. Being confident is helpful to get great grades. B. Having a smart friend is important in school. C. High school students should do activities good for their future. D. High school students should spend time on relaxing activities. 27. What does the author want to share in the text? A. His friendship. B. His future goals. C. His favorite subject. D. His high school challenges. C If you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists have found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power (脑力). The research found that people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive skills. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing (老化) and also helping it replace dying cells (死细胞). This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimer’s. One research paper within its latest issue sees scientists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59–69 on a treadmill (跑步机). Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientists in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60–77. As they went through a three-month fitness program, they saw improvements in their memory. Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institute on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus (海马体), an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while their fatter peers were in decline. Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: “Moderate intensity aerobic (有氧的) activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.” 28. Who tend to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking? A. People who are healthy. B. People who are thin. C. People who are unhealthy. D. People who are fat. 29. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3? A. Those who were less fit had larger brains. B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains. C. Exercise helps people improve their memory. D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people. 30. According to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function? A. Walking. B. Singing. C. Cycling. D. Running. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell you sport improves your brain power. B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy. C. To teach you how to best spend time doing sports. D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory. D Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced — making even keyboards unnecessary! So, are handwriting skills important to your child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievement s in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development. The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children — whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination. Let’s face it — technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school. 32. According to Paragraph 1, what can we learn about handwriting? A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. used less frequently now C. more difficult than typewriting D. totally replaced by software 33. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting? A. By presenting some research findings. B. By giving some news reports on hand-writing. C. By mentioning examples of the kids around him. D. By providing data about pupils with good grades. 34. What does the author suggest parents do? A. Keep young children away from electronic devices. B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks. C. Help children get ready for handwriting before school. D. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy? B. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence? C. Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth? D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. 36 . Figure out why you exercise. It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? 37 . Pay attention to your thoughts. 38 . They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. 39 Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary. Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. 40 . At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 I still remember the first day of high school. As a freshman, I was both excited and 41 . I didn’t know anyone, and I wasn’t sure how I would 42 . But little did I know, my high school experience would end up being one of the most transformative (转变性的) times in my life. One of the biggest challenges I faced in high school was 43 management. I was involved in several after-class 44 including the debate team and student union, and I found it difficult to 45 my schoolwork with my other duties. However, over time, I learned how to prioritize and manage my time effectively. I discovered that by setting clear goals and creating a 46 , I could achieve everything I wanted to without making a mess of my school life. Another important lesson I learned in high school was the 47 of hard work. I had always been a good student, but in high school, I was challenged to 48 myself even further and go for 49 in everything I did. Whether it was a difficult math problem or a challenging essay, I learned to 50 the struggle and stick to getting over difficult tasks. This 51 and way of work would serve me well in college and beyond. High school was also a time of 52 growth for me. I made new friends, 53 my interests, and discovered who I was as a person. I was 54 to new ideas and perspectives through my classes and after-class activities, and these experiences helped 55 my worldview and values. 41. A. shocked B. embarrassed C. nervous D. calm 42. A. get up B. give up C. break down D. fit in 43. A. money B. time C. emotion D. study 44. A. subjects B. positions C. activities D. orders 45. A. balance B. trade C. replace D. finish 46. A. schedule B. habit C. deadline D. relationship 47. A. problem B. value C. future D. burden 48. A. think B. admit C. push D. research 49. A. patience B. development C. highlights D. excellence 50. A. refuse B. accept C. arrange D. realize 51. A. determination B. escape C. anxiety D. advice 52. A. physical B. academic C. economic D. personal 53. A. ignored B. explored C. expressed D. lost 54. A. targeted B. closed C. introduced D. put 55. A. shape B. stress C. toughen D. improve 第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子意思，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. I have great ________ (admire) for my English teacher because she is so knowledgeable and kind. 57. A great number of visitors ________ (attract) to our hometown, and the number of foreigners is quite large. 58. ________ (apply) for a visa is the first step for international travel. 59. The instructions on the box made him ________ (confuse), and he didn’t know what to do. 60. Jiuzhaigou is an ________ (extreme) beautiful place. 61. Now there ________ (exist) a tough issue, so all of US work day and night to solve it. 62. Guest must check ________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day. 63. She prefer ________ (walk) rather than drive. 64. The city has changed so greatly that it is beyond ________ (recognize). 65. I could still have a burger now and then, ________ I could add a salad or an apple. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 BE A GOOD TOURIST Tourism can be both good and bad. Yes, it brings in money for the local economy and 66 (create) lots of jobs for locals, but it may also bring some problems. One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys 67 (write) on many places of interest, 68 the Colosseum in Rome, and Stonehenge in the UK. Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death.” Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (打扰) the local people and life. Some tourists wander around and take 69 (picture) of local people without 70 (ask) for permission. For example, Sanlitun, 71 neighbourhood in Beijing, China, has some tourists partying there late into the night, 72 makes it difficult for locals to sleep. The number of problems from tourists is 73 (end): walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by; crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws, and many more. To solve these problems, you should make sure that you are not one. Be the best, 74 (kind), most polite tourist possible. Remember, whenever you step outside 75 (you) country’s borders, you are representing (代表) your country to the rest of the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78．正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主要官方语言。（用强调句式） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79．我觉得我的大多数同学们都很友好且乐于助人。（用宾补结构） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80．我们即将于9：30抵达。（用进行时表将来） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共计15分） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Lucy来信倾诉，进入高中后学习任务繁重，她不知如何在忙碌的学业中抽出时间运动，为此感到迷茫。请你给她一些建议，内容包括： 1．运动对身心健康的益处； 2．适合繁忙学习生活的运动安排方法。 要求：1．词数80左右； 2．格式正确，语气友好诚恳； 3．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Lucy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期五县联盟期中质量检测 高一英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BBACC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ABCAC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 AAD 24-27 DBCD 28-31 ACBA 32-35 BACC 36-40 EFABC 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空 41-45 CDBCA 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 ADBCA 第二节 单句语法填空 56. admiration 57. are attracted 58. Applying 59. confused 60. extremely 61. exists 62. out 63. to walk 64. recognition 65. but / yet 第三节 语篇填空 66. creates 67. to write 68. like 69. pictures 70. asking 71. a 72. which 73. endless 74. kindest 75. your 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 英汉互译（批改原则抓大放小，适度容忍） 76．旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于年长者而言，则是一种经历。 77．我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。（教参）或我并没有减少我喜欢的食物，我在食物中增加了健康的食品。 78. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 79. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful. 80. We are arriving at 9:30. 第二节 书面表达 (Possible version) Dear Lucy, Glad to receive your letter. I totally understand your trouble — senior high study is busy, but fitting in exercise is totally possible! Actually, sports aren’t a waste of time. They help you relax, sharpen your focus, and keep your body strong, which definitely makes study more efficient. Here are some possible ways. You can do 10-minute stretching or skipping during breaks between classes. Walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus. On weekends, spend 30 minutes on your favorite sport like yoga or tennis — fun activities are easier to stick to. Small steps add up! Give these a try, and you’ll feel more energetic soon. Looking forward to your good news! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力原材料 Text 1 (25词) 拿钥匙 W: Jack, have you got the key to the store cupboard? M: Oh, yes. It’s in my bag. W: Take care. Don’t lose it again. Text 2 (30词) 忙着小说出版 W: Paul is so busy lately. How’s he doing? M: He had a collection of poems published last year, and now he’s trying to get a novel accepted for publication. Text 3 (32词) 如何定价 M: How should I price these caps? W: They were $12.69, but let me check the newest price list of our company. M: Yes, I think the salesperson mentioned a price increase. Text 4 (42词) 圣诞假期安排 M: What are you going to do for Christmas, Helen? W: The children want to go camping, but their father wants to go fishing. And I’d like to go cycling. Finally, we let the children decide this year. We’ll choose next year. Text 5 (30词) 办理登机 W: Next, please. M: Here are mine. W: Let me see. Yes, here is your passport. Are these two pieces all your luggage? M: Yes. Oh! And these two carry-ons. Text 6 (79词) 视线不佳 M: I thought the play was rather good. W: ⑥ It was fine for you, but I must have had a basketball team sitting in front of me. I saw nothing on stage. It was the same as when we went to see that movie last weekend. M: Yes, but surely you could tell how good the acting was. ⑦ Why don’t we go again at the weekend? The concert I was going to see has been put off. W: OK. Text 7 (110词) 租房 M: ⑧ Hello, Sun Valley Apartments. W: Hi, I’d like to know more about the ground-floor apartment at 138 Lincoln Street. Is it still available? M: Yes, it is. W: How much is the rent? M: $1,900 per month, with the fees for water and the Internet included. ⑨ The renter is responsible for the gas and electricity bills. W: ⑩ How big is the apartment? M: It has two bedrooms, two bathrooms, wooden floors and an open floor plan, but no kitchen. W: Are the bathrooms full or half baths? M: ⑩ Both bathrooms are full bathrooms. You can see it anytime. W: OK. I’ll call you before I get there. Text 8 (233词) 修改海报 W: Hi, Eric, are you calling about the poster for our school’s basketball match? M: Yes. I like that design but I think we need to change some of the information. Firstly, I suggest we change the text entirely. I don’t think it’s nice to challenge other players like that. ⑪ Vicky, let’s try to be more respectful by changing the way we communicate and approach others. W: OK, I understand. M: And you’ve got the address wrong for the stadium. W: Really? Isn’t it on Main Road? M: No, it’s on Maple Road. I see that you have included the times on the poster. I don’t think that’s necessary. ⑫ But you haven’t added the dates yet. W: No. Have you decided on the dates? M: Yes, we have. We think the 21st and 22nd of July are the best days. W: Right. Let me add that in now. M: Good. I notice you’ve added your home phone number on the poster. If you do that, you’re going to be getting non-stop phone calls at home. Also, sending a fax is not so convenient for some students. ⑬ Your email address will be more than enough. W: OK, I’ll cut out both the phone number and fax number. M: Right, I think the poster is looking much better now. ⑭ Have a look at it again and email it to me tomorrow, please. W: OK, Eric. Text 9 (131词) 问路 M: Excuse me. Do you speak English? W: Yes, I do. M: At last! I’m trying to find La Fontana di Trevi. W: ⑮ I’m heading that way. I have a café opposite La Fontana di Trevi. We can walk together if you like. M: Thank you. My wife is waiting for me there and I don’t want to be late. W: Don’t worry. It’s very close. By the way, where are you from? Scotland? M: Yes. ⑯ How can you tell? W: It’s the way you pronounce the words. My mother’s Scottish, too. So are you here on holiday? M: Yes, we are. W: How do you like Italy? M: It’s wonderful, especially the excellent local food, ⑰ but I’m having a problem with the drivers here. Italians drive on the right. Text 10 (196词) 送别老师 W: Good morning, everyone. We have an important announcement to make. Mr. Jenkins will be leaving us after 25 years at Evergreen High School. Together, we’ve shared many great memories here, and he is a big part of our school’s history. He led the boys’ basketball team to a championship in the last three years. Although we are sad to see him go, we are happy for him, too. He has told us that this decision has been very hard for him. ⑱ However, his mother has become ill, and it is the right decision for his family. Unfortunately, Mr. Jenkins will not be able to end the year with us, ⑲ as he is traveling back to his hometown this Friday. This means we won’t have time for a proper goodbye celebration, but we hope you will all visit him before he leaves. ⑳ And finally, to show respect for our good friend, we will be naming the gymnasium “Jenkins’s Gym” at the end of the month. Taking over his duties until summer vacation will be Mr. Ryan. We also have a goodbye card you can sign at the office. Thank you for your attention and have a good day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $