期中自编模拟题（湖北武汉卷）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

2026—2027学年九年级上学期期中自编模拟题（湖北武汉卷） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考场和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．Yes, they do. B．Wonderful! C．OK, I will. 2.A．Yuan Longping. B．A famous chemist. C．I admire great scientists. 3.A．For two years. B．By doing maths problems. C．Join a history club. 4.A．I failed in my exam. B．I get up very early. C．I was swimming. 5.A．Sounds boring. B．At 6:00. C．By bus. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What did Bill use to look like? A．Short. B．Tall. C．Thin. 7．How will people travel in the future? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By spaceship. 8．What helps the village improve the environment? A．The government’s support B．New roads C．New shops 9．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A．Only one. B．Four. C．Two. 10．Why does the man travel to Chengdu? A．Because he likes pandas. B．Because he likes monkeys. C．Because he likes sheep. 11．What did Nightingale improve most? A．Hospital environment. B．Railway roads. C．Computer technology. 12．What’s the boy’s problem? A．He can’t remember new words. B．He can’t always understand spoken English C．He doesn’t know how to increase reading speed 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 13．What’s the man’s problem? A．He can’t get used to the school life. B．He can’t pronounce some words well. C．He has too much homework. 14．What does the woman think is helpful? A．Talking with classmates. B．Listening to English news. C．Copying new words. 15．Where will they go this afternoon? A．To the library. B．To the English corner. C．To the classroom. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18小题 16．When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A．Six years ago. B．Seven years ago. C．Eight years ago. 17．What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A．More bus stops. B．More bike-sharing stations. C．More tall buildings. 18．What might Kevin be? A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A designer. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21小题 19．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 20．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 21．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段较长的对话，完成22至25小题 22．Where did the girl get the news about the great inventor? A．From a book. B．From a newspaper. C．From a TV show. 23．What can the new kind of wheelchair do easily? A．Run fast on the road. B．Climb stairs. C．Carry heavy things. 24．What does the girl want to be? A．A person who can help others. B．A creative student who is good at studying. C．A newspaper reporter who writes about inventors. 25．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Classmates. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26．It ________ me two hours to finish the project, and the materials ________ me 200 yuan. A．took; cost B．spent; paid C．paid; took D．cost; spent 27．Michael Faraday was ________ famous British physicist and chemist. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 28．Yuan Longping ________ research on farming for over fifty years. A．does B．did C．has done D．is doing 29．—Do you know if he ________ to the party tomorrow? —I’m not sure. But if he ________, I will let you know. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 30．Fu Xing ________ reviews her notes after class, so she remembers things well. A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 31．—How can Jack improve his Chinese writing skills? —Well, I suggest ________ a diary in Chinese every day. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept 32．We should ________ our brains ________ good use to improve our memory. A．make; of B．put; to C．take; in D．get; into 33．—Peter, can you tell me ________. —I’m not sure. Let’s ask my teacher. A．where the school mental health room was B．which is the way to the new library C．when should we hand in our weekly reading reports D．that we will have the longest winter holiday this year 34．I used to be nervous about tests ________ in primary school. A．all the time B．at the time C．on time D．in time 35．You should take notes by focusing on key ideas ________ writing down every word. A．instead of B．because of C．thanks to D．such as 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People often talk about how life was better in the past, but how true is that? Let’s 36 my grandparents’ life with our life today. My grandparents’ life was 37 different from ours. Firstly, people probably had a 38 life. For example, in the past there were more trees, lakes, and fresh air, so the elder people always felt 39 and comfortable. Secondly, there was no problem of traffic (交通) because there weren’t so many 40 on the road. However, there were no modern appliances (现代电器) such as washing machines and vacuum cleaners (真空吸尘器) to make doing 41 easy, so they had to work hard to keep their house clean and prepare their food. They didn’t have the same chances that we have to enjoy themselves   42 . They couldn’t travel to all the interesting places for holidays and they usually 43 the holidays at the same local beach every year. Life was harder and 44 interesting. Now we have a huge change in our life. We 45 machines more than in the past. The machines help make our life 46 . The Internet brings people together and makes our work faster. In a short time, we can send and receive the messages or make calls to 47 with each other. Our kitchens are full of modern appliances (家用电器) to make our lives easier, from fridges to dishwashers, 48 we have more time to do the things we want. We now have the chance to travel the world easily and experience new cultures. As a result, people are living more interesting lives. What’s more, because of the new 49 , saving lives has now become very easy. I am not saying everything is perfect today, but for all the 50 above, I think I am very lucky to live in the present! 36．A．connect B．part C．compare D．create 37．A．certainly B．luckily C．hardly D．easily 38．A．noisy B．boring C．colorful D．peaceful 39．A．hard B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous 40．A．people B．ships C．cars D．horses 41．A．housework B．homework C．business D．exercise 42．A．also B．again C．together D．either 43．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 44．A．least B．most C．less D．more 45．A．depend on B．take in C．look for D．give up 46．A．sadder B．slower C．worse D．easier 47．A．cheer B．communicate C．provide D．compete 48．A．because B．if C．so D．but 49．A．technology B．address C．expression D．challenge 50．A．messes B．relations C．reports D．reasons 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi: Cangjie, knot-tying, the eight trigrams, and ancient painting legends. It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive. Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home. The jiaguwen looks like a house with a nice pig inside. Over thousands of years, hanzi evolved into different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will feel they are very complicated. However, if you know a little about how they are formed, you will find they are not as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for daily life! As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese. And as Chinese culture has developed, hanzi has been adapted for digital use on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes. 51．According to the passage, Chinese characters ________. A．have a history of seven thousand years B．began as simple pictures C．are the only ancient writing system in the world D．are so complicated that nobody can understand them 52．Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang? A．Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters. B．Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms. C．Because he helped develop hanzi in a more stable manner. D．Because he unified China and created hanzi. 53．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi. B．Chinese characters are all made of radicals. C．Chinese characters can be combined freely. D．Radicals can form thousands of hanzi only. 54．What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A．The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture. B．Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well. C．Another Chinese traditional culture. D．The origin of Chinese characters. 55．What is NOT true about the jiaguwen? A．The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character. B．From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world. C．The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago. D．We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones. B Do you know how to learn English well? Here are some tips for you. First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Many people are afraid to speak English because they think they might say something wrong. But making mistakes is a natural part of learning. You can’t learn English without making mistakes. Second, practice every day. Learning English is like learning to swim. You can’t learn to swim just by reading a book about swimming. You have to get into the water and practice. The same is true for English. You need to practice speaking, listening, reading, and writing every day. Third, use English as much as possible. You can watch English movies, listen to English songs, read English newspapers, and talk to your friends in English. The more you use English, the better you will learn it. Finally, be patient. Learning a language takes time. Don’t give up if you don’t see results right away. Keep practicing, and you will succeed. 56．According to the passage, what should you NOT be afraid of when learning English? A．Reading books. B．Making mistakes. C．Listening to songs. D．Watching movies. 57．The writer compares learning English to ________. A．reading a book B．learning to swim C．watching movies D．singing songs 58．According to the passage, how often should you practice English? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. D．On weekends. 59．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to use English? A．Watching English movies. B．Listening to English songs. C．Reading English newspapers. D．Writing English diary. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．English is difficult to learn. B．How to learn English well. C．Why we should learn English. D．English is important. C Mr. Zhang runs a small repair business in a neighborhood. He fixes old things—shoes, radios, and even broken chairs. Twenty years ago, he had many customers, but later, people stopped repairing things. They just bought new ones. “It was cheaper to buy new than to fix,” Mr. Zhang said. But recently, something has changed. More and more young people are coming to his shop. Lu Wei, a 28-year-old designer, brought a pair of leather shoes (皮鞋). “I bought these shoes five years ago. They are well-made, and the leather is good quality. I can buy a new pair, but why waste them?” Lu said. After fixing the heels and polishing the leather, Mr. Zhang only charged Lu 30 yuan. For the younger generation in China, repair shops offer a way to fight against fast fashion. They offer a way to live a low-carbon life. Mr. Zhang has also learned to use social media. His grandson helped him open an account. Now, people can book a repair time online. “Technology is not my enemy,” Mr. Zhang laughs. “It helps me find young friends who care about the environment.” 61．What does Mr. Zhang do in his small shop? A．He sells old electronics. B．He fixes broken things. C．He makes leather shoes. 62．Why are repair shops making a comeback? A．Because people are becoming poorer. B．Because new products are of bad quality. C．Because people want to protect the environment. 63．What did Lu Wei do to live a low-carbon life? A．He had his old shoes repaired. B．He bought a new pair of shoes. C．He designed a new style of shoes. 64．Which word can best describe Mr. Zhang according to the last paragraph? A．Old-fashioned. B．Strict. C．Open-minded. 65．What can we infer from the passage? A．Repair shops will disappear in the future. B．Young people are changing their buying habits. C．Old things are always better than new ones. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) take notes/ improve / review/ stress/ hold/ active/ express/ When learning English, many students face small difficulties, but with the right methods, we can overcome (克服) them. First, building a large vocabulary is necessary. You can write down new words in a notebook and 66 them daily. Second, be 67 in class: answer questions and join discussions. This helps you 68 your ideas better in English. Third, 69 while listening to the teacher or reading passages. Writing key points down helps you remember important content. Fourth, practice regularly to 70 your skills. Even 15 minutes of reading or speaking each day can make a big difference. Finally, don’t feel nervous if you make mistakes—they are part of learning. Stay focused, and you’ll see progress soon. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Time flies and you may feel down when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 71 (sad) to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This 72 (feel) was shared more than 1,000 years ago when Tang Dynasty poet (诗人) Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song begins 73 a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who would leave for Anxi in 74 (today) Xinjiang. The last two lines are 75 most well-known. Yuan 76 (invite) by the poet to drink wine (酒) because he knew that life in Anxi would be difficult. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁荣的), 77 the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). The journey to the west would be full of 78 (difficult), Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 79 (express) his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and 80 remains so today. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．本周你们班正在开展“Good Ways to Improve Memory”学习方法调查与分享活动，请你根据以下提示问题，结合自己过去的实际情况，写一篇短文介绍你提升记忆力的方法。 What problems did you once meet? What method do you use to improve your memory? How does the method help you? Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Good memory is very important for us.________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A A A C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B B B B B A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B B A B A A C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B B A A C A D B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D B C A D B C A D 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C A A D B B C D B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 B C A C B 1．B 【原文】I will show you around my hometown. 2．A 【原文】Who do you admire the most all over the world? 3．B 【原文】How do you study for maths? 4．A 【原文】What happened? 5．A 【原文】How about going to the amusement park? 6．A 【原文】W: Is that boy Bill? M: Yes, but he used to be short. 7．C 【原文】W: Mike, I think we’ll travel by spaceship in the future. M: I agree with you. It’ll be cheap and comfortable. 8．A 【原文】The local government gives great support to the village. 9．C 【原文】W: My English teacher told us something about Marie Curie. M: She is a great scientist. She won two Nobel Prizes! 10．A 【原文】A: Peter, why do you travel to Chengdu? B: Because its teahouse culture is famous and I like pandas. They are lovely. Question: Why does the man travel to Chengdu? 11．A 【原文】A: What changes did Nightingale bring to hospitals? B: She made hospitals much cleaner and better. Q: What did Nightingale improve most? 12．A 【原文】A: Miss Li, I can’t remember new words. What should I do? B: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. 13．B 14．B 15．B 【原文】A：You look upset. What’s your trouble? B：I can’t pronounce some English words correctly. It makes me upset. A：You should listen to English news more often. It’s very helpful. And would you like to go to the English corner with me this afternoon? B：Great, I’d love to. 16．B 17．B 18．A 【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. M: It has changed greatly! We haven’t been back for seven years. W: Things are totally different from how they used to be. M: Yeah. I’ve noticed a lot more bike-sharing stations. Getting around has become much easier. W: And there are more bus stops. M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. W: That’s a plan! Your students will surely be very interested in your story here. 19．B 20．C 21．B 【原文】W: Hi, John! Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Norman Bethune is? M: Yes, I do! He was from Canada, right? He went to China a long time ago. W: That’s correct. Do you know why he came to China? M: I think he came to help Chinese people during the war. He saved many soldiers’ lives. W: Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in China before he passed away? M: I remember it was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. W: That’s sad but inspiring. Now many Chinese people still remember him. M: Totally! He’s a hero who connected the two countries. 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 【原文】W: Hi, Jack! I just read about a great inventor in the newspaper. M: Oh? Who is it? What did he invent? W: It’s a young man who invented a new kind of wheelchair. It can climb stairs easily. M: Wow, that’s surprising! His invention will make a big difference to disabled people. W: Yes! I want to be a person like him who can help others. M: Then you need to be creative and learn to solve problems. W: But I’m afraid of making mistakes. What should I do? M: Don’t worry. Everyone makes mistakes. You should learn from them and keep trying. W: You’re right. I’ll start by thinking of small problems around me. M: If you need to talk about any ideas, I’m always here. W: Thanks, Jack! You’re the best brother ever. 26．A 【详解】句意：完成这个项目花了我两个小时，这些材料花了我200元。 took花费；spent花费；paid支付；cost花费。句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示做某事花费某人多长时间，第一个空用took；主语the materials是物品，cost表示某物花费多少钱，第二个空用cost。故填took；cost。 27．A 【详解】句意：Michael Faraday是一位著名的英国物理学家和化学家。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个，那个，特指；/不填。famous是以辅音音素开头，表示泛指“一位”，用不定冠词a，应填a。 28．C 【详解】句意：袁隆平从事农业研究已超过五十年。 根据“for over fifty years”可知，需用现在完成时，应填has done。 29．B 【详解】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来参加聚会吗？——我不确定。但是如果他来，我将会告诉你。 第一句中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时will come；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes。应填will come；comes。 30．A 【详解】句意：付星课后总是复习笔记，所以她记东西记得很牢。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文“so she remembers things well”的积极结果可知，应填always。 31．B 【详解】句意：——杰克怎么能提高他的汉语写作技能？——嗯，我建议每天用汉语写日记。 suggest后接动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”，表示“建议做某事”，应填keeping。 32．B 【详解】句意：我们应该好好利用我们的大脑来提高记忆力。 put sth. to good use充分利用某物；take in吸收；get…into使进入。根据空后的“our brains”以及“good use to improve our memory”可知，此处是固定短语put…to good use，意为“好好利用……/充分利用……”，在句中表示充分利用大脑。应填put；to。 33．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我哪条路是去新图书馆的吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我的老师吧。 where the school mental health room was学校心理健康室在哪里（一般过去时）；which is the way to the new library哪一条是去新图书馆的路；when should we hand in our weekly reading reports我们应该什么时候上交每周阅读报告（疑问语序）；that we will have the longest winter holiday this year今年我们会有最长的寒假（陈述句，无疑问含义）。B项which作主语，is作谓语，构成陈述语序，且符合语境。 34．A 【详解】句意：我上小学的时候，考试总是很紧张。 all the time（一直，总是）；at the time（在那时）；on time（准时）；in time（及时）。根据句意，此处表达过去面对考试一直紧张的状态，用all the time。 35．A 【详解】句意：记笔记应当聚焦核心要点，而不是记下每一个单词。 instead of而不是；because of因为；thanks to多亏；such as例如。句子表达取舍关系，推荐抓重点记笔记，不推荐逐字记录，instead of用来否定后面的内容，符合语境。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文通过对比祖父母时代与现在的生活，论述了现代生活的便利与进步，并表达了对当下生活的珍惜。 【详解】36．句意：让我们把祖父母的生活与我们今天的生活进行对比。 前文提出疑问过去生活是否更好，后文将祖辈生活和如今生活对比，固定搭配“compare A with B”表示“把A和B进行对比”。connect“连接”、part“分开”、create“创造”均不能与“with”构成此搭配。 37．句意：我祖父母的生活与我们的确实有很大不同。 后文通过“Firstly...Secondly...”列举了多个不同之处，说明差异是“确实、肯定”存在的，用certainly加强语气。luckily“幸运地”、hardly“几乎不”、easily“容易地”均不符合。 38．句意：首先，老一辈人大概都过着宁静的生活。 后文举例“more trees, lakes, and fresh air”，这些自然环境让人感到“平静的、宁静的”，用peaceful。noisy“吵闹的”、boring“无聊的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符合。 39．句意：所以老人们总是感到放松和舒适。 前文提到有更多树木、湖泊和新鲜空气，这样的环境会让人感到“放松的”（relaxed）。hard“艰苦的”、lonely“孤独的”、nervous“紧张的”均与舒适的环境相悖。 40．句意：因为路上没有那么多车，所以没有交通问题。 造成交通问题的通常是“车辆”，且搭配“on the road”用cars。people“人们”、ships“船”、horses“马”均不符合。 41．句意：然而过去没有洗衣机、吸尘器这类现代电器来简化家务劳动。 前文提到“keep their house clean and prepare their food”，这些都是“家务活”。homework“家庭作业”、business“生意”、exercise“锻炼”均不符合。 42．句意：他们也没有我们如今拥有的同等娱乐机会。 前文说他们没有现代电器，后文说他们不能去旅游，这里表示“也”没有享受的机会，且用于否定句末，用either。also“也”（用于肯定句）、again“再次”、together“一起”均不符合。 43．句意：他们无法去往各地度假，每年通常都在本地同一片海滩度过假期。 表示“度过时间”用spent，搭配“spent the holidays at...”。took“花费”（主语为it）、paid“支付”、cost“花费”（主语为物）均不符合。 44．句意：生活更艰难，也更无趣。 前文提到生活更艰难（harder），此处并列表示“更不有趣”，用less修饰interesting。least“最少”（最高级）、most“最多”、more“更多”均不符合。 45．句意：我们现在比过去更依赖机器。 后文说“机器帮助让我们的生活更轻松”，说明我们更“依赖”机器。take in“吸收”、look for“寻找”、give up“放弃”均不符合。 46．句意：机器让我们的生活变得更加便捷。 前文提到现代电器让生活更轻松，此处用easier表示“更容易的”。sadder“更悲伤的”、slower“更慢的”、worse“更差的”均不符合。 47．句意：短时间内，我们就能收发消息、打电话来互相沟通。 发送消息和打电话都是“交流”（communicate）的方式。cheer“欢呼”、provide“提供”、compete“竞争”均不符合。 48．句意：所以我们有更多时间做我们想做的事。 前文说厨房充满现代电器（原因），后文说我们有更多时间（结果），前后是因果关系，用so引导结果状语从句。because“因为”（引导原因）逻辑颠倒，if“如果”和but“但是”均不表示因果。 49．句意：而且，因为新技术，挽救生命如今变得十分容易。 前文提到“saving lives”，与医疗“技术”（technology）相关。address“地址”、expression“表达”、challenge“挑战”均不符合。 50．句意：我不是说如今一切都完美，但综合以上全部理由，我认为能生活在当下十分幸运。 前文列举了现代生活的种种好处，这些都是“理由”。messes“混乱”、relations“关系”、reports“报告”均不符合。 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了汉字的历史起源、结构特点以及在国际上的传播与发展，强调了汉字作为文化载体的重要性。 【详解】51．根据文章第1段“It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures.”可推知汉字最初是简单的图画。 52．根据文章第2段“finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang.”可推知秦始皇统一中国后帮助汉字以一种更稳定的方式发展。 53．根据文章第3段“About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.”可推知部首是组成汉字的小部分，可以通过多种方式组合形成汉字。 54．根据文章第4段“And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes.”可推知文章结尾强调了汉字传播中国文化的作用，接下来最有可能继续探讨汉字与中国文化之间的关系。 55．根据文章第2段“These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals.”可推知甲骨文是刻在龟甲或动物骨头上的，选项D称其为“turtle bones”（龟骨）与原文“turtle shells”（龟甲）表述不符，因此该项不真实。 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的几条建议，包括不要害怕犯错、每天练习、尽可能多用英语以及保持耐心。 【详解】56．原文第二段“First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”，这句话说明学习英语时不要害怕犯错。 57．原文第三段“Learning English is like learning to swim.”，这句话说明作者把学英语比作学习游泳。 58．原文第三段“Second, practice every day.”，这句话说明你应该每天练习英语。 59．原文第四段“You can watch English movies, listen to English songs, read English newspapers, and talk to your friends in English.”，可知文中提到了看电影、听歌、读报纸和朋友交谈，未提及写英语日记， 60．原文第一段“Do you know how to learn English well? Here are some tips for you.”，这句话点明文章主旨是如何学好英语。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了经营修理铺的张师傅曾因人们更愿意购买新物品而生意冷清，如今随着年轻一代践行低碳环保理念，修理铺重新受到欢迎，张师傅也借助社交媒体拓展生意的故事。 【详解】61．根据文章第一段“He fixes old things—shoes, radios, and even broken chairs.”可知，张师傅在自己的小店里修理损坏的物品。 62．根据文章最后一段“For the younger generation in China, repair shops offer a way to fight against fast fashion. They offer a way to live a low-carbon life.”可知，修理店重新流行是因为人们想要通过修理旧物的方式践行低碳生活、保护环境。 63．根据文章第二段“Lu Wei, a 28-year-old designer, brought a pair of leather shoes. “I bought these shoes five years ago. They are well-made, and the leather is good quality. I can buy a new pair, but why waste them?””可知，陆伟通过修理旧皮鞋的方式避免浪费，践行低碳生活。 64．根据文章最后一段“Mr. Zhang has also learned to use social media. His grandson helped him open an account. Now, people can book a repair time online. “Technology is not my enemy,” Mr. Zhang laughs. “It helps me find young friends who care about the environment.””可知，张师傅愿意接受新鲜事物，借助科技发展生意，思想十分开明。 65．根据文章第一段“Twenty years ago, he had many customers, but later, people stopped repairing things. They just bought new ones.”和第二段“But recently, something has changed. More and more young people are coming to his shop.”可知，如今的年轻人不再一味购买新物品，而是选择修理旧物来践行环保，消费习惯正在发生改变。 66． review 67． active 68． express 69． take notes 70． improve 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的几种实用学习方法，包括积累词汇、课堂积极参与、记笔记、定期练习以及正确看待错误，告诉我们运用恰当方法就能攻克英语学习中的困难。 【详解】66．句意：你可以把新单词写在笔记本上，并且每天复习它们。and并列连接两个谓语动词，前面为write down，结合语境，学习单词需要每日复习，需用动词review。 67．句意：第二，在课堂上要积极主动：回答问题，参与讨论。be动词后面接形容词作表语，active为形容词，意为“积极的”，be active in class表示“课堂上积极主动”。 68．句意：这有助于你用英语更好地表达你的想法。固定搭配help sb. do sth.，空格填写动词原形；结合“answer questions and join discussions”可知，回答问题和讨论有助于表达自己的想法，express one’s ideas是固定搭配，意为“表达某人的想法”。 69．句意：第三，听老师讲课或者阅读文章的时候记笔记。本句是祈使句肯定形式，动词原形开头；根据后句“Writing key points down（记下关键点）”，可知此处选用take notes“记笔记”。 70．句意：第四，有规律地练习来提升你的技能。to后面接动词原形表目的；定期练习的目的是提升技能，选用improve“提高”。 71．sadder 72．feeling 73．with 74．today’s 75．the 76．was invited 77．but 78．difficulties 79．to express 80．it 【导语】本文由毕业离别引出唐代王维的《送元二使安西》，介绍这首诗的创作背景。 【详解】71．句意：但是和老师、同学告别可能会让你感到更加难过。much用来修饰形容词比较级，sad的比较级是sadder，意为“更难过的”。 72．句意：一千多年前，唐代诗人王维与友人告别时，也曾有过这种感受。this后面接名词，feel是动词，名词形式feeling，意为“感受，感觉”。 73．句意：《送元二使安西》以一幅美好的清晨景象开篇。固定搭配begin with，意为“以…… 开始”，填with。 74．句意：在那个早上，王维不得不和将要前往今日新疆安西的友人元二告别。修饰名词Xinjiang，要用名词所有格today’s，意为“今天的”。 75．句意：最后两行是最出名的。本句含有形容词well-known的最高级形式most well-known，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 76．句意：元二被诗人邀请饮酒，因为他知道安西的生活会很艰难。主语Yuan和invite是被动关系，讲述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态was invited，意为“被邀请”。 77．句意：唐朝国内大部分城市都很繁荣，但是西部地区十分荒凉。前半句讲述中原城市繁荣，后半句讲述西部区域荒凉，两句语义形成转折，填but，意为“但是”。 78．句意：王维认为，去往西部的旅途充满艰难。be full of后接名词，difficult是形容词，名词形式是difficulty，此处用复数difficulties，意为“困难，难事”。 79．句意：王维再次请元二饮酒，来表达他的关心与美好祝愿。本句使用不定式作目的状语，用来体现王维劝酒的目的，填to express，意为“来表达”。 80．句意：这份对友人的爱让这首诗在当时广为流传，并且至今仍然如此。and连接并列分句，这里用it指代前文this poem，作后半句主语，填it。 81．范文： Good memory is very important for us. I used to forget new English words and key points quickly after learning them, which made me fall behind. To solve this problem, I use a useful method: repeating and reviewing regularly. Every evening, I spend 10 minutes going over what I have learned that day. This habit turns my short-term memories into long-term ones, so I can keep knowledge in my mind longer. It also helps me avoid forgetting things easily and makes my brain sharper and more active. Now, I can study more effectively and have made great progress in all my subjects. I believe this method will help more people improve their memory. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：曾经遇到的记忆难题、提升记忆力的方法、该方法如何起作用，可补充更多相关细节 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：行文自然流畅，要点齐全，词数100左右；给出的开头不计入总词数，不透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：已给出，点明记忆力的重要性 主体段：先写过去遇到的记忆困难，再介绍记忆方法、日常操作以及方法的作用原理 结尾段：写自身取得的进步，表达对这个方法的信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过往记忆难题 困境描述：used to forget new English words and key points quickly/had trouble remembering new knowledge等 影响后果：made me fall behind/brought me much trouble in my study等 要点二：记忆提升方法 方法介绍：repeat and review regularly/review knowledge from time to time等 日常操作：spend 10 minutes going over what I have learned every evening/go over lessons daily等 要点三：方法带来的作用 原理说明：turn short-term memories into long-term ones/keep knowledge in mind longer等 实际成效：avoid forgetting things easily/make my brain sharper and more active等 要点四：总结感悟展望 个人收获：study more effectively/make great progress in all subjects等 美好期许：this method will help more people improve their memory/more students can benefit from this way等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I will show you around my hometown. I will show you around my hometown. Listen to the next question. Who do you admire the most all over the world? Who do you admire the most all over the world? Listen to the next question. how do you study for mats? How do you study for math? Listen to the next . question. What happened? What happened? Listen to the next question. How about going to the amusement park? Listen to the next . question. Is that boy bell? Yes, but he used to be sure. Is that boy bell? Yes, but he used to be sure. Listen to the next question. mike. I think we'll travel by spaceship in the future. I agree with you. It'll be cheap and comfortable. Mike, I think we'll travel by spaceship in the future. I agree with you. It'll be cheap and comfortable. Listen to the next question, the local . government gives great support to the village. The local government gives great support to the village. Listen to the next question. My english teacher told us something about mary curry. SHE is a great scientist. He want to know below Prices. My english teacher told us something about . mary curry. SHE is a great scientist. SHE want to know . below Prices. Listen to the next question. or why do you travel to china? U. because its tea house culture is famous. And I like pandas. They are lovely. Question. why does the man travel to change you? Peter, why do you travel to chengdu? Because its tea house culture is famous, and I like pandas, their lovely . question, why does the men travel to change you? Listen to the next question. what change did nineteen gale bring to hospitals? SHE made hospitals much cleaner and Better. Question, what did night gale prove most? Listen to the next question. miss lee. I can't remember new words. What should I do? You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. Miss ly, I can't remember new words. What should I do? You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. Listen to the next question. You look upset. What's your trouble? I can't prononce ce some english words correctly. IT makes me upset. You should listen to english no more often. It's very helpful. And would you like to go to the english corner with me this afternoon? great. I love to you look upset. What's your trouble? I can't prononce ce some english words correctly. IT makes me upset. You should listen to english no more often. It's very helpful. And would you like to go to the english corner with me this afternoon? great. I love you. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been back for seven years. Things are totally different from how they used to be. Yeah, i've noticed a lot more bike sharing stations. Getting around has become much easier . and there are more bus s. I'm . thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. That's a plan. Your students will surely be very interested in your story here, Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been back for seven years. Things are totally different from how they used to be. Yeah, i've noticed a lot more bike sharing stations. Getting around has become much . easier and there are more bus stops. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. That's a plan. Your students will surely be very interested in your story here. Listen to the . next question. Hi john. Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who . Norman this is? Yes, I do. He was from canada, right? He went to china a long time ago. That's correct. Do you know why he came to china? I think he came to help chinese people during the war. He said many soldier's lives. Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in china before he passed away? I remember I was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. That's sad but inspiring. Now many chinese people still remember him . totally. He's a hero who connected the two countries. Hi john. Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Normal . business is? Yes, I do. He was from canada, right? He went to china a long time ago. That's correct. Do you know why he came to china? I think he came to help chinese people during the war. He said many soldier's lives. Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in china before he passed away? I remember I was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. That's sad but inspiring. Now many chinese people still remember him . totally. He's a hero who connected the two countries. Listen to the next question. Hi jack. I just read about a great invention in the newspaper. Oh, who is that? What did he invent? It's a Young man who invented a new kind of wheelchair IT can climb stairs easily. Wow, that's surprising. His invention will make a big difference to disabled people. Yes, I want to be a person like him who can help others. Then you need to be creative and learn to solve problems. but i'm afraid of making mistakes. What should I do? Don't worry. Every everyone makes mistakes. You should learn from them and keep trying. You're right. I'll start by thinking of small problems around me. If you need to talk about any ideas. I'm always here. Thanks, jack. You're the best brother ever. Hi, jack. I just read about a great inventor in the newspaper. Oh, who is IT? What did he invent? It's a Young man who invented a new kind of wheelchair IT can climb stairs easily. Wow, that's surprising. His invention will make a big difference to . disabled people. Yes, I want to be a person like him who can help others. Then you need to be creative and learn to solve problems. but i'm afraid of making mistakes. What should I do? Don't worry. Everyone makes mistakes. You should learn from them and keep trying. You're right. I'll start by thinking of small problems . around me. If you need to talk about any ideas. I'm always here. Thanks, jack. You're the best brother ever. 听力部分到此结束。