期中自编考试（广东卷） 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册（人教版）

参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者的工作以及日常生活。 1．句意：约翰是一位医生。 is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。主语是第三人称单数John，be动词用is。故选A。 2．句意：我在剧院工作，我热爱我的工作。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 3．句意：我通常早上6:30起床，洗20分钟的澡。 or或者；and和；but但是。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。 4．句意：我通常吃一些面包，牛奶和一个苹果。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处泛指一个苹果，apple以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 5．句意：12点，我和我的同事在办公室吃午饭。 in在里面；on在上面；with和。根据“I have lunch at the office...my workmates (同事)”可知和同事一起吃午饭，应用with。故选C。 6．句意：我通常喝一些茶，吃一些蛋糕和糖果。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，一般用于肯定句。此处修饰可数名词复数，句子是肯定句，应用some。故选C。 7．句意：周一，周二和周三下班后我去体育馆。 work工作，不可数名词；works作品；job工作，可数名词。after work“下班后”，是固定短语，故选A。 8．句意：我和约翰一起吃饭看电视。 to watch动词不定式；watching动名词；watch动词原形。and表示并列，动词形式和have一样用原形，故选C。 9．句意：星期四不一样，因为我不去体育馆。 go去；don’t go不去；doesn’t go不去，主语是第三人称单数。根据“I go to the theatre or go out for dinner with John.”可知星期四不去体育馆，主语是I，应用don’t go。故选B。 10．句意：星期五晚上我总是去见我的朋友露西，但我回家很早。 friend朋友；friends复数名词；friend’s名词所有格。此处是指一个朋友露西，应用单数名词，故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是人物介绍，李丽通过三张照片向读者介绍了她的朋友、舅舅一家以及她的家人。 【详解】11．句意：这是我三张照片。 由下文“In the first picture...”，“In the next picture...”和“The last one...”可知，李丽接下来要分别介绍三张照片，pictures符合语境。rooms“房间”、yards“院子”、activities“活动”均不符合。 12．句意：第一张照片里的是我的朋友们。 由下文“They are Ma Fei and Meng Qi. We are in the same school.”可知，李丽在介绍自己的同学和同龄伙伴，friends“朋友”最符合介绍同龄人的语境，aunts“阿姨”、students“学生”、teachers“老师”均不符合。 13．句意：她的爱好是阅读。 由上文“Meng Qi and I are in the same class.”可知，此处需要指代第三人（Meng Qi）的形容词性物主代词修饰hobby，Her“她的”符合语境，Their“他们的”、Your“你的”、Our“我们的”均不符合。 14．句意：张磊是我妈妈的兄弟。 由上文“my uncle Zhang Lei”可知，uncle指的是舅舅，即妈妈的兄弟，brother“兄弟”符合亲属关系，grandfather“祖父”、father“父亲”、son“儿子”均不符合。 15．句意：我舅舅和舅妈有两个孩子。 由下文“The boy is their son... the girl is their daughter...”可知，他们有一个儿子和一个女儿，共两个孩子，two符合数量，three“三”、four“四”、five“五”均不符合。 16．句意：男孩是他们的儿子张明泽，女孩是他们的女儿张月阳。 空格前后连接了两个并列的分句，分别介绍儿子和女儿，and“和/并”表示并列关系最合适，so“所以”、but“但是”、“or“或者”均不符合。 17．句意：最后一张是我的全家福照片。 由下文“These are my parents. The girl is my sister...”可知，李丽正在介绍全家人的照片，photo符合语境，tree“树”、story“故事”、book“书”均不符合。 18．句意：这是我的奶奶。 由下文“She is 66 years old. She is my father’s mother.”可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶，grandmother“祖母”符合身份，mother“母亲”、daughter“女儿”、cousin“表亲”均不符合。 19．句意：这个婴儿是谁？ 由下文“The baby is my little sister.”可知，这是针对人物身份提问，Who“谁”符合提问人的语境，What“什么”、Why“为什么”、How“如何”均不符合。 20．句意：你能在照片里找到我吗？ 由下文“Haha! I’m not in the photo.”可知，李丽不在照片里，所以让读者找她，find“找到”符合语境，say“说”、help“帮助”、phone“打电话”均不符合。 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍阳光中学各个社团的活动时间、地点以及活动内容。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“The English Club Monday afternoon, 4:00—5:00”可推知英语俱乐部的活动时间是周一下午，与选项A相符。 22．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“The Art Club…Room 305”可推知艺术俱乐部的地点在305房间，与选项B相符。 23．细节理解题。通读表格内容可知列出了The English Club, The Art Club, The Sports Club, The Music Club, The Reading Club共五个俱乐部，与选项C相符。 24．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“The Sports Club Wednesday and Friday afternoon”可推知体育俱乐部的活动时间是周三和周五下午，与选项C相符。 25．细节理解题。根据表格第五行“The Reading Club…You can read storybooks”可推知在阅读俱乐部学生可以读故事书，与选项C相符。 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”展开，给出了结合自身兴趣、明确爱好的目的、选择健康爱好三条建议，最后点明明智选择爱好能帮助人学习新技能、培养兴趣，成为更好的人。 【详解】26．细节理解题。第二段“Tom likes spending time outdoors. He can try something like hiking, bird-watching and fishing.”，说明汤姆喜欢户外活动，爬山属于户外活动，符合他可以尝试的活动类型。 27．词句猜测题。第三段“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”，此处表达的是打发、消磨时间的含义，和spend（花费/度过时间）语义匹配。 28．推理判断题。第四段“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy... So please choose healthy hobbies”，整段内容都围绕爱好是否健康展开，因此设空处的主题句应为“Is your hobby healthy?”。 29．篇章结构题。全文第一段总起，点明本文要介绍选择合适爱好的建议；第二、三、四段分别从兴趣、期望收获、爱好健康性三个方面并列给出建议；最后一段总结明智选择爱好的益处，整体属于总分总结构：总起段引出3个并列分述段，最后接总结段，对应编号为①总起，②③④为并列分述建议，⑤总结。 30．最佳标题题。第一段“But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice”，全文都围绕如何选择合适的爱好给出相关建议，因此最佳标题为“How to Choose the Right Hobby”。 31．G 32．D 33．C 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文要求将左栏中的个人喜好与右栏的俱乐部相匹配。 31．根据“Zhao Ming likes volleyball very much.”可知，是与排球有关，G选项“你是一个年轻的女孩吗？你想变得坚强吗？那么欢迎加入我们的排球队”符合题意，故选G。 32．根据“Zhang Peng is good at tennis.”可知，是与网球有关，D选项“我们邀请您在周末加入我们的酷网球俱乐部！你在这里会玩得很开心的”符合题意，故选D。 33．根据“Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong”可知，是与乒乓球有关，C选项“你想成为邓亚萍吗？欢迎来到我们的乒乓球俱乐部”符合题意，故选C。 34．根据“Basketball is Joe’s favorite sport”可知，是与篮球有关，F选项“你喜欢姚明吗？你是篮球迷吗？快来加入我们的阳光篮球俱乐部吧。你永远不会忘记和我们在一起的时光”符合题意，故选F。 35．根据“Betty loves playing chess”可知，是与下象棋有关，B选项“来加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。每个人都可以互相学习”符合题意，故选B。 36．an 37．of 38．mother’s 39．teachers 40．and 41．has 42．their 43．is 44．too 45．Where 【导语】本文主要介绍了布鲁斯的全家福。 36．句意：他是一个英国男孩。空后“boy”是单数名词，此处指“一个英国男孩”，且English是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 37．句意：这是他的全家福。a photo of...“一张……照片”，固定短语，此处指她的全家福，故填of。 38．句意：他妈妈的名字叫露西。根据“Lucy”可知，此处是介绍人物的名字；本文介绍的是全家福，上文介绍了父亲是谁，所以推断此处是介绍妈妈的名字，用mother名词所有格形式作定语，故填mother’s。 39．句意：他们是一所高中的老师。根据“ in a high school”及备选词可知，此处是介绍他们的职业是老师，teacher“老师”，由“they are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填teachers。 40．句意：他的爷爷是本，他的奶奶是艾米。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and连接，故填and。 41．句意：布鲁斯有一个妹妹，她的名字叫莎莉。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“a sister and her name is Sally”可知，此处指有一个妹妹，have“有”，主语是Bruce，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式has，故填has。 42．句意：现在布鲁斯和莎莉在他们的祖父母家。根据“Bruce and Sally”可知，此处指他们的祖父母，所以用they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。 43．句意：沙发上的那个是什么？本句缺少be动词，主语是that，所以be动词用is，故填is。 44．句意：布鲁斯的夹克也在上面。上文讲到莎莉的帽子在沙发上，所以此处应是说布鲁斯的夹克“也”在沙发上，too“也”，用于肯定句句末。故填too。 45．句意：布鲁斯的书包在哪里？根据“ It’s on the chair. ”可知，空处应是问书包在哪里，where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Where。 46．He is a tall man with a pair of glasses. 47．because he thinks it takes his father too much time. 48．His father. 49．Smoking. 50．To give up smoking. 51．例文       Hi, I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. Let me introduce her to you.       She is from England. She is a fourteen-year-old girl. She isn’t tall. She is pretty, because she has a round face with big blue eyes and blond short hair. Her hobbies are reading books and playing the piano. She lives with her family in a big house. There are five people in her family. Her mum is an English teacher and her dad is adoctor. She has an elder brother and an elder sister. Both of them are good students. She lives in a happy family.       What a pretty and happy girl! 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了他的父亲的相关信息。 46．根据第一段“He is a tall man with a pair of glasses.”可知，他爸爸很高，带着一副眼镜。故填He is a tall man with a pair of glasses. 47．根据第一段“I don’t like him to do so because I think it takes him too much time.”可知，他不喜欢爸爸为别人做太多因为浪费时间。故填because he thinks it takes his father too much time. 48．根据第二段“He tells me reading is very interesting. I start to love reading little by little.”可知，是父亲启蒙我读书的。故填His father. 49．根据第二段“My father has a bad habit—he likes smoking （吸烟） very much.”可知，爸爸有抽烟的坏习惯。故填Smoking. 50．根据第二段“I ask him to give up （放弃） smoking.”可知，我劝爸爸不要抽烟。故填To give up smoking. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：本文为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中相关内容，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“介绍朋友”这个话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“外貌、兴趣、家庭成员及职业等”几个重点方面进行介绍。 第三步，书写结语。总结出朋友的品质。 [亮点词汇] ①a fourteen-year-old girl一个14岁的女孩 ②introduce介绍 [高分句型] ①What a pretty and happy girl!（感叹句型） ②She is pretty, because she has a round face with big blue eyes and blond short hair.（because引导原因状语从句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上学期期中考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Julia and I’m 27 years old. I live with my husband John in London. John 1 a doctor. I work at a theatre and I love 2 job. My day starts very early on weekdays. I usually get up at 6: 30 am 3 I have a 20-minute shower(洗淋浴). Then I have a healthy breakfast. I usually have some bread, milk and 4 apple. After that, I go to work. At 12: 00 I have lunch at the office 5 my workmates (同事). At 3: 30 pm I have afternoon tea. I usually drink some tea and eat 6 cakes and candies. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the sports hall after 7 . When I get home, I have a shower again. I have dinner and 8 TV with John. Thursday is different because I 9 to the sports hall. I go to the theatre or go out for dinner with John. On Friday evening I always meet my 10 Lucy but I go home early. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．I B．me C．my 3．A．or B．and C．but 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．in B．on C．with 6．A．much B．any C．some 7．A．work B．works C．job 8．A．to watch B．watching C．watch 9．A．go B．don’t go C．doesn’t go 10．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 Good morning! I’m Li Li. I’m a student in No.1 Middle School. Here are my three 11 . In the first picture are my 12 . They are Ma Fei and Meng Qi. We are in the same school. Ma Fei likes singing and dancing. Meng Qi and I are in the same class. 13 hobby is reading. I like playing Chinese chess. In the next picture are my uncle Zhang Lei and my aunt Wang Na. Zhang Lei is my mother’s 14 . My uncle and aunt have 15 children. The boy is their son Zhang Mingze, 16 the girl is their daughter Zhang Yueyang. The last one is my family 17 . This is my 18 . She is 66 years old. She is my father’s mother. These are my parents. The girl is my sister Li Han. 19 is the baby? The baby is my little sister. Can you 20 me in the photo? Haha! I’m not in the photo. 11．A．rooms B．pictures C．yards D．activities 12．A．aunts B．students C．teachers D．friends 13．A．Their B．Your C．Her D．Our 14．A．grandfather B．brother C．father D．son 15．A．two B．three C．four D．five 16．A．so B．but C．and D．or 17．A．tree B．photo C．story D．book 18．A．mother B．daughter C．cousin D．grandmother 19．A．Who B．What C．Why D．How 20．A．say B．find C．help D．phone 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Middle School Clubs The English Club Monday afternoon, 4:00—5:00, Room 201. You can speak English with friends. The Art Club Tuesday afternoon, 4:30—5:30, Room 305. You can draw pictures. The Sports Club Wednesday and Friday afternoon, 4:00—5:30, playground. You can play basketball and football. The Music Club Thursday afternoon, 4:00—5:00, Room 102. You can sing and dance. The Reading Club Friday afternoon, 3:30—4:30, library. You can read storybooks. Do you want to join a club? Here are some clubs for you. If you want to join, please call Mr. Green at 0932-1234567. 21．When can students go to the English Club? A．Monday afternoon. B．Tuesday morning. C．Friday morning. D．Sunday afternoon. 22．Where is the Art Club? A．Room 201. B．Room 305. C．Room 102. D．Library. 23．How many clubs are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 24．Which club can students join on Wednesday and Friday? A．English Club. B．Art Club. C．Sports Club. D．Music Club. 25．What can students do in the Reading Club? A．Sing and dance. B．Play basketball. C．Read storybooks. D．Draw pictures. B Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. He can try something like hiking, bird-watching and fishing. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have dreams connected (有关联的) with your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. ▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as bird-watching, paper-cutting and reading. Some hobbies can take much time. But if you choose your hobbies wisely, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and become a better person. 26．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library. C．Climbing the mountains. D．Listening to music in the classroom. 27．What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend 28．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Why do you have a hobby? C．When should you have a hobby? D．What can you get from your hobby? 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby. B．Some Hobbies Are Good for Us. C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad. D．How to Choose the Right Hobby. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的体育爱好，右栏是七则体育俱乐部招募会员的广告，请将情况和广告描述进行匹配，请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Zheng Ming likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team. 32 Zhang Peng is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice. 33 Tom’s Chinese friends are good at playing ping pong. Tom wants to play it, too. 34 Basketball is Joe’s favorite sport. He is good at it. 35 Betty loves playing chess. She hopes she can play it with different people and improve (提高) herself. A．We have a skating center this winter holiday. Welcome to join us. B．Come and join the Chess Club. Everyone can learn from each other. C． Do you want to be Deng Yaping or Zhang Jike? Welcome to our Ping-pong Club. D．We invite you to join our Cool Tennis Club on weekends! You will have lots of fun here. E. Do you like to play soccer? You are lucky now. Our soccer team is open for you. F. Do you like Yao Ming? Are you a basketball Fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us. G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 too  mother  know  a  be teacher  and  have  what  they  where  of Bruce is my friend. He is 13 years old. He is 36 English boy. His family name is Black. Here is a photo   37 his family. His father is Mike. His 38 name is Lucy. They are 39 in a high school. His grandpa is Ben 40 his grandma is Amy. Bruce 41 a sister and her name is Sally. She is 4. Now Bruce and Sally are in 42 grandparents’ house. What 43 that on the sofa? Oh, it’s Sally’s hat. And Bruce’s jacket is on it, 44 . Is the white cup on the table Bruce’s? No, it’s his grandpa’s. Bruce’s cup is orange. 45 is Bruce’s schoolbag? It’s on the chair. Bruce loves his family very much. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My father’s name is Tom White. He is a tall man with a pair of glasses. He often helps others. He likes to do a lot for others. I don’t like him to do so because I think it takes him too much time. When I stop him, he always says with a smile, “The world needs warm hearts （心）”. My father loves our family, but he even loves his work. In the company （公司）, he is a workaholic （工作狂）. He spends most of his time working, and often forgets to have meals or to go to bed. So, he doesn’t have a very healthy body. My father likes reading in his free time. He tells me reading is very interesting. I start to love reading little by little. I like books because they help me in many ways. My father has a bad habit—he likes smoking （吸烟） very much. I don’t like it. I know it’s bad for our health. I ask him to give up （放弃） smoking. I’m sure he will listen to me some day. 46．What does Mr. White look like? 47．Why doesn’t the writer like his father to help others? 48．Who makes the writer love reading? 49．What’s Mr. White’s bad habit? 50．What does the writer ask his father to do? B．书面表达。 假如你是李明，请你在课堂上介绍你的外国朋友Amy。请根据下面的提示，写一篇介绍Amy的短文。内容包括： （1）姓名：Amy，国籍英国人，年龄14岁；外貌：不高，圆脸，蓝色大眼睛，棕色短发： （2）读书，弹钢琴 （3）简单介绍其他家庭成员及职业等 注意： 1. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I have a good friend. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $