期中复习考前押题（完形填空15篇）（Units1-3单元话题）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（外研版）

期中复习之完形填空15篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 认识自我 Unit 2 Getting along 人际交往 Unit 3 Make it happen 创意与发明 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Katie had been in pain for years. She did not want to give up, but couldn’t find a way to keep going. Katie was once a (n) 1 tennis player at her college. She loved the sport and won many important competitions. However, one day, a doctor told her that she had a serious 2 . Soon she had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅). There were so many things she could not do by 3 , and this made her feel sad and helpless. One evening, while Katie was crying alone and sitting on her bed, she heard the sound of little paws (爪子). It was Moxie. Moxie was not a common 4 . She was a service (服务) dog. She picked things up 5 Katie and brought them to her. Moxie jumped onto the bed, put her little paws on Katie’s legs, and 6 at her with big brown eyes. 7 Moxie could not speak, her love warmed Katie’s heart. After quite a while, Katie 8 stopped crying. She calmed down and realized that she was not ready to stop 9 for her life. She just needed to find a new 10 to go. Looking at Moxie, Katie remembered the words of Booker T. Washington: “To lift yourself up, lift 11 else up.” She thought of people who 12 a service dog but could not pay for one. So Katie started a project “Moxie’s Mission” to pay for service dogs for them. Today, Moxie’s Mission keeps growing and helping more people. Life is still 13 and Katie feels weak sometimes. But she has got her life back and found her 14 —to help others just like her. She believes: with kindness, courage, and Moxie, everything is 15 . 1．A．friendly B．excellent C．careful D．honest 2．A．disease B．decision C．mistake D．cold 3．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 4．A．cat B．bear C．dog D．bird 5．A．from B．with C．by D．for 6．A．looked back B．looked up C．looked away D．looked down 7．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although 8．A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．finally 9．A．playing B．helping C．fighting D．crying 10．A．way B．idea C．trip D．place 11．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 12．A．recognised B．saved C．needed D．kept 13．A．hard B．boring C．fun D．different 14．A．change B．problem C．goal D．advantage 15．A．comfortable B．easy C．possible D．useful I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in 1 . She’s a little fat, but I’m 2 and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can 3 see our differences. As for personality, we’re both 4 and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. 5 with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I 6 well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can 7 people’s hearts with her drawings. We 8 each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our 9 . I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be 10 , but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 1．A．time B．budget C．peace D．appearance 2．A．slim B．tall C．heavy D．young 3．A．freshly B．finally C．easily D．especially 4．A．clever B．honest C．serious D．helpful 5．A．Connected B．Stayed C．Compared D．Talked 6．A．perform B．remind C．describe D．spare 7．A．lose B．miss C．touch D．leave 8．A．look at B．agree with C．care about D．search for 9．A．choices B．wishes C．dreams D．interests 10．A．alike B．different C．popular D．surprised There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are 1 . Everybody is different from others. That is good because it makes the world a(n) 2 place. Just imagine how boring life would be if we were all exactly the same! Different people have different 3 . There are people taller than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than his or hers. Another difference is that your hair may be as 4 as a ruler, while his or hers may be curly (卷曲的). You also have friends with different 5 . Some are good at maths, 6 maths problems faster than you. Others run very 7 like cheetahs on the playground, with their feet nearly touching the ground. And you? Maybe you’re amazing at drawing or telling funny jokes that make everyone 8 . It’s okay to be different! Even if you and your friend both enjoy reading, you might 9 exciting stories about space, while he or she prefers books about history. These differences are what make each of you unique (独特的). Respect and accept the 10 and just be yourself! So say loudly and confidently to the world “I am who I am, and I’m proud to be unique!” 1．A．special B．common C．pretty D．simple 2．A．beautiful B．interesting C．difficult D．peaceful 3．A．dreams B．hobbies C．appearances D．ideas 4．A．smooth B．straight C．soft D．thin 5．A．habits B．looks C．ways D．strengths 6．A．having B．solving C．creating D．remembering 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．quietly 8．A．cry B．shout C．smile D．laugh 9．A．put up B．talk about C．focus on D．look at 10．A．changes B．problems C．similarities D．differences 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone is unique in the world. Nobody is 1 We all have weaknesses, but they are not the reason to lose confidence. I used to be an unconfident boy. I was quiet and seldom talked with my classmates. I worried about my looks and always 2 myself with others. I thought I was not good enough. 3 I had many small shortcomings, my teacher always encouraged me. She said inner beauty was more 4 than appearance. She asked me to find my shining points and challenge myself. I began to change from then on. I have 5 for almost one year. I stopped comparing and started to believe in myself. I tried to speak actively in class and take part in different 6 activities. I have 7 many new skills, such as speaking and teamwork. Little by little, I became brave and outgoing. I realize self-confidence is the key to 8 . If you always doubt yourself, you will miss many chances. But if you accept yourself and keep 9 , nothing is 10 . Growing up means improving yourself. We don’t need to be like others. We just need to be the 11 version of ourselves. Never be ashamed of your weaknesses. They remind you to keep working harder. Self-acceptance does not mean stopping growing. It means knowing yourself clearly and making progress day by day. As long as we stick to 12 ourselves, we can finally shine. Confidence comes from effort, not perfection. Every small change 13 . Every small progress makes you 14 closer to excellence. Always believe: you are 15 and valuable. 1．A．perfect B．common C．normal D．simple 2．A．compare B．compared C．compares D．comparing 3．A．Because B．So C．Although D．If 4．A．useless B．important C．boring D．difficult 5．A．changed B．change C．changing D．to change 6．A．school B．home C．shop D．park 7．A．lost B．learned C．forgotten D．left 8．A．failure B．growth C．study D．hobby 9．A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 10．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．lucky 11．A．best B．worst C．weakest D．simplest 12．A．improve B．improving C．improved D．improves 13．A．matter B．matters C．mattered D．mattering 14．A．little B．more C．much D．less 15．A．useless B．unique C．bad D．ordinary 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiang Mengnan is a girl from Hunan. She is known 1 “the lip reading girl” (唇读女孩). When Jiang was 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then, she has been living in a 2 world. She can only communicate (沟通) by looking at other people’s mouths and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands on her parents’ throat. She tried hard to learn 3 lip movements. Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times before she 4 learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Later, Jiang went to school. It was very 5 for her at first. During lessons, teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. What she could do was to 6 everything on the blackboard and study after class. 7 giving up, Jiang worked hard. 8 , she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Science because she had a dream of being a 9 to save lives. The strong girl 10 the challenges (挑战) in life as gifts. “I couldn’t take back my hearing, but I could still shine,” Jiang said. 1．A．for B．of C．as D．by 2．A．colorful B．quiet C．serious D．noisy 3．A．her B．his C．your D．their 4．A．should B．could C．must D．may 5．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．difficult 6．A．put up B．put down C．put away D．put on 7．A．Thanks for B．As for C．Instead of D．Because of 8．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Widely D．Finally 9．A．policewoman B．pilot C．doctor D．teacher 10．A．regarded B．heard C．threw D．forced 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new game called adult “Cat and Mouse” is becoming popular among young people. It combines (结合) technology with childhood 1 and is easy to play. Here are the rules: Players draw lots to be either “cats” or “mice”. Each group member 2 a fluorescent wristband (荧光手环) of a different color. They share their real-time locations on a map. First, “mice” get 5 to 10 minutes to 3 . Then “cats” start looking for and 4 them. If a “mouse” is caught, he or she 5 the “cat” team. The game 6 when all “mice” are caught or some “mice” stay alive until the time is up. Some versions (版本) even 7 surprise props (道具) to make it more exciting. In today’s world, many young people communicate mostly online and have 8 real-life communication. This game is a great way to change that. It has low requirements and doesn’t 9 much. You can play it right after school or work without much preparation. Running and hiding together helps 10 the ice between strangers. Players often chat and laugh after the game, making new friends 11 . It’s also an interesting way to exercise and cut down stress from study or work. However, there are some worries. Most games are played at night in parks, where visibility (能见度) is 12 . Fast running may lead to falls or hurts. Many organizers (组织者) don’t ask players to buy accident insurance, so it’s hard to 13 disputes (争端) if someone gets hurt. Some players might hide in dangerous places or fight during the game, which goes 14 the idea of making friends. Adult “Cat and Mouse” shows young people’s strong wishes for real 15 . But we must put safety first. Only then can this offline activity bring us more joy and lasting friendships. 1．A．dreams B．fun C．magic D．vacations 2．A．wears B．washes C．sells D．makes 3．A．work B．eat C．sleep D．hide 4．A．chasing B．following C．running D．shooting 5．A．leaves B．joins C．visits D．messes 6．A．begins B．continues C．ends D．pulls 7．A．add B．borrow C．return D．buy 8．A．many B．little C．some D．all 9．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 10．A．break B．hit C．cross D．beat 11．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．angrily 12．A．good B．poor C．clear D．bright 13．A．set up B．deal with C．look for D．think about 14．A．against B．with C．along D．beyond 15．A．world B．support C．trust D．connections 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案。 Once upon a time, in a forest faraway, there lived a group of animals. Among them were a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 1 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for themselves. The fox suggested that they build it in the hole of a tree 2 they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit suggested that they build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 3 for them to hide from danger. The deer suggested that they build it near the river. Then, they could drink water 4 they wanted. The animals were arguing for hours, unable to 5 on the best location (地点) for their shelter. As they were arguing, a 6 old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 7 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are 8 one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work together to solve this problem.” The owl suggested that they build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 9 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s advice and worked together to build their shelter in a place that 10 all their needs. From that day on, they worked as a team and never argued again. 1．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．students 2．A．as if B．so that C．even though D．if only 3．A．happier B．stranger C．easier D．closer 4．A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever D．whichever 5．A．depend B．carry C．reach D．decide 6．A．silly B．wise C．handsome D．strong 7．A．flew B．sang C．listened D．ran 8．A．arguing B．forgetting C．enjoying D．planning 9．A．close B．important C．harmful D．opposite 10．A．keep B．challenge C．beat D．met 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone has got an invitation. However, they might not want to attend because of different 1 . In fact, we can 2 it in a right way. Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings or make a difference to the relationship between you and your friends. Here is something useful for you. You should 3 to it as soon as possible. If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once. Then they can make different 4 . If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure, call them to explain your problem clearly. When you decide not to 5 it, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish them to enjoy themselves. You might also tell them you would love to see them another time. Be honest when explaining your reasons. If you don’t want to go, just turn down the invitation without giving any reason. Don’t 6 a reason. If your friends know it, they won’t feel 7 . Sometimes, a simple reply—“I’m sorry to have to miss it” will be enough. It’s best to send a card or other things to your friends 8 you can’t attend. Call your friends after the event is over and ask how it went. Of course they are usually your 9 friends who you often spend much time with or know very well. This will make your friends know you still care about them. If it’s an important party for you and your friends, you can find a new time when both of you are 10 . And it can be just the two of you. 1．A．meanings B．activities C．reasons D．feelings 2．A．refuse B．plan C．reach D．make 3．A．reply B．miss C．serve D．touch 4．A．differences B．preparations C．thoughts D．discussions 5．A．expect B．except C．expert D．accept 6．A．make up B．look for C．take up D．look at 7．A．bored B．comfortable C．serious D．positive 8．A．and B．or C．although D．but 9．A．easy B．close C．common D．different 10．A．available B．successful C．surprised D．sincere It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You’ll find it’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Learn from people who seem to make friends 2 . How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and how they act. Don’t copy everything they do, but try some of their skills. It will help you 3 your own social style. Don't be afraid to 4 people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sport, art, science or some other areas. People will want to 5 your interests and your strong points. Try to find some topics that would make good 6 . Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting film or TV show. The 7 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about 8 . Don’t try to dominate (支配) the conversation with “I, I, I...”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. That will make people feel 9 , and they will want to be your friends. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. It’s hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except at 10 person’s eyes. If you don't make eye contact, people may think you’re not interested in them. As a result, they may stop being interested in you. 1．A．like B．meet C．trust D．teach 2．A．easily B．carefully C．correctly D．differently 3．A．believe B．develop C．search D．guide 4．A．lend B．offer C．show D．ask 5．A．worry about B．think about C．forget about D．learn about 6．A．habits B．tests C．conversations D．laws 7．A．much B．more C．many D．most 8．A．themselves B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves 9．A．angry B．bored C．relaxed D．special 10．A．others B．other C．the other D．another Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or 1 should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need. When I was 13, I moved to Los Angeles with my 2 . At that time, I 3 Jayce and she became my first and best friend. She is a lovely and outgoing girl and helps me a lot. Two years later, my grandparents 4 because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything, sitting there 5 . I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. 6 Jayce knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point in my life. After that, Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again. With 7 help, I was able to finish my middle school and 8 studying at the university. This is an unforgettable (令人难忘的) experience for me. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but also get to know the meaning of family. Jayce’s parents treated me very 9 . They encouraged me to live on and taught me a lot about life. I want to show my biggest 10 to them and hope they can be happy all their life. 1．A．poor B．smart C．healthy D．happy 2．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．grandparents 3．A．heard B．met C．understood D．promised 4．A．left B．came C．died D．changed 5．A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in trouble 6．A．Before B．If C．After D．Although 7．A．his B．our C．your D．their 8．A．keep on B．try on C．turn on D．depend on 9．A．clearly B．badly C．strictly D．kindly 10．A．things B．thanks C．presents D．skills 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple but they have a huge impact on our lives. Take the wheel for example. It is a very great invention. 1 the wheel, people had a hard time 2 heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes (绳子). But the wheel made transportation (运输) much 3 . It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and 4 between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell 5 it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other 6 writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it 7 to talk to someone far away in real time. This changed the way people did business and helped people keep in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with 8 ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to 9 it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great 10 . 1．A．During B．Before C．After 2．A．making B．carrying C．selling 3．A．faster B．slower C．harder 4．A．adventure B．competition C．communication 5．A．discovered B．invented C．found 6．A．on B．in C．by 7．A．possible B．impossible C．important 8．A．new B．old C．boring 9．A．answer B．solve C．notice 10．A．explorer B．invention C．inventor 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The compass (指南针) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important 1 in both China’s history and world history. Before it was invented, ancient Chinese on the sea had to 2 the stars to find direction (方向). Travelling was 3 in bad weather. The compass allowed them to tell east, west, south or north 4 . The first compass was called “Sinan”. It was invented in China over 2,000 years ago. It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his 5 , he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very 6 , because he had never seen that before. After that, people called those rocks magnetite (磁铁矿). They found a 7 scene: the magnetite could point in the same direction if it was hung up in a 8 way. After improvement, the spoon-shaped “Sinan” was 9 . Its handle (柄) pointed south all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find 10 to build homes and plant crops. Later, people developed “Sinan” into “Luopan” with a magnetized steel needle. In the 11th century, people started to use the compass for 11 . They could also use it to explore the sea. This made it possible for people to travel across the world’s oceans and helped find the New World. As time went on, the compass became more 12 and easier to use. Small mistakes in direction became much fewer. Today, even though there are modern navigation (导航) tools, the compass still 13 an important role in some fields. It 14 us the great wisdom of ancient people and how their inventions have 15 the world. 1．A．project B．invention C．dream D．plan 2．A．think of B．care about C．look at D．point at 3．A．important B．comfortable C．interesting D．difficult 4．A．easily B．usually C．happily D．patiently 5．A．promise B．order C．result D．note 6．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．tired 7．A．strange B．popular C．main D．simple 8．A．safe B．certain C．sudden D．quiet 9．A．drawn B．broken C．created D．needed 10．A．pictures B．places C．time D．money 11．A．writing B．driving C．building D．sailing 12．A．expensive B．correct C．heavy D．colorful 13．A．plays B．makes C．takes D．does 14．A．shows B．teaches C．warns D．brings 15．A．known B．saved C．changed D．forgotten Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Do you want to know my 1 ? I came into being in 1909. I’m 116 years old now. The person who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a smart man and 2 the railway for many years. He thought China should 3 its railways with no other countries’ help. So he made me, China’s first self-built railway. 4 , trains running on me used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. In 2020, a new high-speed railway started 5 December 30th. I was so 6 . It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It took only 47 7 , less than one hour to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities, 8 lots of people from around the world. And the railway played an important part in it. I feel a little sorry because I’m not 9 to work these days. 10 I’m happy about all the changes in China. Zhan Tianyou must have the same feeling as me. 1．A．friend B．work C．family D．story 2．A．found B．cleaned C．studied D．made 3．A．find B．build C．buy D．bring 4．A．At first B．At least C．At last D．At most 5．A．in B．during C．at D．on 6．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．surprised 7．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．seconds 8．A．saved B．found C．welcomed D．heard 9．A．short enough B．tall enough C．old enough D．young enough 10．A．Because B．So C．But D．And If you drop an egg from the 4th floor of a building, will the egg break? Most of you may answer “Yes”. 1 students from Beijing Fengtai No. 12 Middle School wanted to change the answer into “No”! “Eggs hit the earth” was a competition in the school’s science festival: With the help of special tools, the students hoped to keep eggs unbroken when 2 them from the 4th floor. Wu Jiawen’s team didn’t 3 . One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground. “We’ve done a lot, including making a plastic bag parachute (降落伞) for the eggs and putting the eggs into a small box filled with soft cotton,” said Wu. Although (即使) they missed their 4 , Wu said she knew how to put what she learned in class into practice. “ 5 changes ‘impossible’ into ‘possible’,” she said. Wu’s school wasn’t the only one that held a science festival. The Branch School of Beijing No. 5 Middle School also held a 6 festival. Among all the creative projects, the most interesting one was the “Paper Cart (小车) Race”. The carts were made out of cardboard (硬纸板) 7 enough to hold a person and run as fast as possible. Wang Jingnan’s team were 8 of their cart. She said they spent ten days 9 . “We went to supermarkets to collect waste cardboard and paper. We also did 10 to decrease friction (减少摩擦力) so that our cart could run faster.” When the cart of Wang’s team crossed the finishing line, she was very excited. “It was great that our creativity turned into reality (现实)!” 1．A．Because B．But C．Still D．Instead 2．A．throwing B．checking C．counting D．raising 3．A．join B．train C．win D．try 4．A．plan B．goal C．work D．lesson 5．A．English B．Chemistry C．Geography D．Science 6．A．strange B．popular C．similar D．modern 7．A．pretty B．heavy C．expensive D．strong 8．A．proud B．unhappy C．honest D．bored 9．A．designing B．preparing C．celebrating D．suggesting 10．A．tests B．tricks C．survey D．magic 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 1 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 2 ! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) 3 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 5 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 6 , “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t 7 after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises 8 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 9 . You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 10 the first prize for his bed. 1．A．harmful B．boring C．traditional D．special 2．A．midnight B．morning C．evening D．night 3．A．video B．phone C．alarm D．keyboard 4．A．soft B．sad C．nervous D．angry 5．A．ask B．hear C．find D．think 6．A．carefully B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 7．A．look for B．put off C．take out D．get up 8．A．higher B．lower C．deeper D．smaller 9．A．river B．floor C．beach D．mountain 10．A．checked B．typed C．sold D．won 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空15篇 （Units1-3单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 This is me 认识自我 Unit 2 Getting along 人际交往 Unit 3 Make it happen 创意与发明 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Katie had been in pain for years. She did not want to give up, but couldn’t find a way to keep going. Katie was once a (n) 1 tennis player at her college. She loved the sport and won many important competitions. However, one day, a doctor told her that she had a serious 2 . Soon she had to sit in a wheelchair (轮椅). There were so many things she could not do by 3 , and this made her feel sad and helpless. One evening, while Katie was crying alone and sitting on her bed, she heard the sound of little paws (爪子). It was Moxie. Moxie was not a common 4 . She was a service (服务) dog. She picked things up 5 Katie and brought them to her. Moxie jumped onto the bed, put her little paws on Katie’s legs, and 6 at her with big brown eyes. 7 Moxie could not speak, her love warmed Katie’s heart. After quite a while, Katie 8 stopped crying. She calmed down and realized that she was not ready to stop 9 for her life. She just needed to find a new 10 to go. Looking at Moxie, Katie remembered the words of Booker T. Washington: “To lift yourself up, lift 11 else up.” She thought of people who 12 a service dog but could not pay for one. So Katie started a project “Moxie’s Mission” to pay for service dogs for them. Today, Moxie’s Mission keeps growing and helping more people. Life is still 13 and Katie feels weak sometimes. But she has got her life back and found her 14 —to help others just like her. She believes: with kindness, courage, and Moxie, everything is 15 . 1．A．friendly B．excellent C．careful D．honest 2．A．disease B．decision C．mistake D．cold 3．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 4．A．cat B．bear C．dog D．bird 5．A．from B．with C．by D．for 6．A．looked back B．looked up C．looked away D．looked down 7．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although 8．A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．finally 9．A．playing B．helping C．fighting D．crying 10．A．way B．idea C．trip D．place 11．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 12．A．recognised B．saved C．needed D．kept 13．A．hard B．boring C．fun D．different 14．A．change B．problem C．goal D．advantage 15．A．comfortable B．easy C．possible D．useful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了优秀的网球运动员Katie因病坐上轮椅，在服务犬Moxie的陪伴和启发下，重新振作并创办项目帮助他人，找到了人生新目标的故事。 1．句意：Katie曾经是她大学里一名优秀的网球运动员。 根据“won many important competitions”，可知她赢得了许多重要比赛，说明她是一名优秀的运动员，excellent“优秀的”符合。friendly“友好的”、careful“仔细的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合上下文逻辑。 2．句意：然而，有一天，医生告诉她，她得了一种严重的疾病。 根据“Soon she had to sit in a wheelchair”，可知她不得不坐轮椅，说明她得了严重的疾病。decision“决定”、mistake“错误”、cold“感冒”都不符合“严重到要坐轮椅”的程度。 3．句意：有很多事情她自己做不了，这让她感到悲伤和无助。 根据主语“she”，可知此处指她自己，应用反身代词herself，固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”。 4．句意：Moxie不是一只普通的狗。 根据“She was a service dog.”，可知Moxie是一只服务犬，所以它不是一只普通的狗。dog“狗”符合上下文。 5．句意：她为Katie捡起东西并带给她。 根据“brought them to her”，可知服务犬是“为”Katie捡东西，pick up for sb.意为“为某人捡起”。 6．句意：Moxie跳上床，把小爪子放在Katie的腿上，用棕色的大眼睛抬头看着她。 根据“put her little paws on Katie’s legs”，可知狗趴在主人的腿上，通常是“抬头看”主人。looked up“抬头看”符合。looked back“回顾”、looked away“移开视线”、looked down“俯视”均不符合逻辑。 7．句意：虽然Moxie不会说话，但她的爱温暖了Katie的心。 根据“Moxie could not speak”与“her love warmed Katie’s heart”，可知前后句之间是让步转折关系，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。 8．句意：过了好一会儿，Katie终于停止了哭泣。 根据“After quite a while”，可知经过了一段时间，她“终于”停止了哭泣。finally“最终”符合句意。hardly“几乎不”、nearly“几乎”、quickly“快速地”，均不符合逻辑。 9．句意：她平静下来，意识到自己还没有准备好停止为生活奋斗。 根据前文“She did not want to give up”，可知她不想放弃，说明她要继续为生活“奋斗”。fighting“战斗”符合句意，fight for life是常用表达“为人生抗争”，符合她不愿放弃的心境。playing“玩”、helping“帮助”、crying“哭”均不符合。 10．句意：她只是需要找到一条新的道路继续走下去。 根据前文“couldn’t find a way to keep going”，可知她需要找到一条新的“道路”或“方式”。idea“主意”、trip“旅行”、place“地方”均不符合上下文逻辑。 11．句意：要提升你自己，就要提升其他人。 根据“To lift yourself up”，可知提升自己就要去帮助提升“其他人”，somebody else意为“其他人”，符合后文Katie帮助其他需要服务犬的人的行为逻辑。 12．句意：她想到了那些需要服务犬但买不起的人。 根据“but could not pay for one”，可知这些人买不起服务犬，但他们是“需要”的。needed表示“需要”，符合语境。recognised“认出”、saved“节省”、kept“保持”均不符合逻辑。 13．句意：生活仍然是艰难的，Katie有时会感到虚弱。 根据“Katie feels weak sometimes”，可知生活依然充满挑战，是“艰难的”。hard符合句意。boring“厌烦的”、fun“有趣的”、different“不同的”均不符合逻辑。 14．句意：但她找回了自己的生活，并找到了她的目标——帮助像她一样的人。 根据破折号后的“to help others just like her”，可知这是她人生的新“目标”。goal“目标”符合逻辑。change“改变”、problem“问题”、advantage“优点”均不符合。 15．句意：她相信：有了善良、勇气和Moxie，一切皆有可能。 根据“with kindness, courage, and Moxie”，可知这是一种积极乐观的信念，everything is possible意为“一切皆有可能”，符合逻辑。comfortable“舒服的”、easy“容易的”、useful“有用的”均不符合主题。 I’m Liu Xue. I have a sister named Liu Xu. But we look quite different in 1 . She’s a little fat, but I’m 2 and of average weight. When we stand in front of the mirror, I can 3 see our differences. As for personality, we’re both 4 and straightforward. If we make a mistake, we’ll admit (承认) it. We’re outgoing. That makes us popular among our friends. I’m serious and hard-working in school. 5 with me, my sister is more relaxed. Our strengths are different too. I 6 well in exams while my sister has amazing artistic ability. She can 7 people’s hearts with her drawings. We 8 each other. I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad. There are also differences in our 9 . I love reading books while she likes sports better. But we both share the same love for singing. People expect sisters to be 10 , but our differences actually make our relationship (关系) more interesting. She brings happiness wherever she goes, while I help keep our lives regular. Together we make a perfect team! 1．A．time B．budget C．peace D．appearance 2．A．slim B．tall C．heavy D．young 3．A．freshly B．finally C．easily D．especially 4．A．clever B．honest C．serious D．helpful 5．A．Connected B．Stayed C．Compared D．Talked 6．A．perform B．remind C．describe D．spare 7．A．lose B．miss C．touch D．leave 8．A．look at B．agree with C．care about D．search for 9．A．choices B．wishes C．dreams D．interests 10．A．alike B．different C．popular D．surprised 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者刘雪和妹妹刘旭在外貌、性格、长处及兴趣等方面的差异，阐述了差异使姐妹关系更有趣。 1．句意：但我们在外貌上看起来相当不同。 根据后文“She’s a little fat…”描述体型特征可知，此处指外貌不同，填appearance。time“时间”、budget“预算”和peace“和平”均不符。 2．句意：她有点胖，但我很苗条，体重适中。 根据与“She’s a little fat”形成对比关系可知，作者体重适中，应选“苗条的”，填slim。tall“高的”、heavy“重的”和young“年轻的”均不符。 3．句意：当我们站在镜子前，我能轻易地看到我们的不同。 根据“When we stand in front of the mirror”可知，照镜子能“容易地”发现差异，填easily。freshly“新鲜地”、finally“最终地”和especially“尤其”均不符。 4．句意：至于性格，我们都很诚实且直率。 根据后文“If we make a mistake, we’ll admit it”可知，两人是“诚实的”，填honest。clever“聪明的”、serious“严肃的”和helpful“乐于助人的”均不符。 5．句意：和我相比，我妹妹更放松。 根据“with me”及前后文的性格对比可知，此处指“与……相比”，用固定搭配Compared with，故填Compared。Connected“连接”、Stayed“停留”和Talked“谈话”均不符。 6．句意：我在考试中表现好，而我妹妹有惊人的艺术才能。 根据“well in exams”的语境可知，此处指考试“表现”好，perform well为常用搭配，故填perform。remind“提醒”、describe“描述”和spare“抽出”均不符。 7．句意：她能用画打动人们的心。 根据“my sister has amazing artistic ability”及“people’s hearts”可知，此处指她的画作能“触动”人心，填touch。lose“失去”、miss“错过，想念”和leave“离开”均不符。 8．句意：我们关心彼此。 根据后文“I always look after her in life, and she stays with me when I’m sad.”可知，互相照顾陪伴说明“关心”彼此，填care about。look at“看”、agree with“同意”和search for“寻找”均不符。 9．句意：我们的兴趣也有不同。 根据后文“I love reading books while she likes sports better.”可知，此处介绍的是两人的“兴趣”不同，填interests。choices“选择”、wishes“愿望”和dreams“梦想”均不符。 10．句意：人们以为姐妹会相像，但我们的差异反而让我们的关系更有趣。 根据后文“but our differences”的转折可知，此处指人们通常期望姐妹“相像”，填alike。different“不同的”、popular“受欢迎的”和surprised“惊讶的”均不符。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are 1 . Everybody is different from others. That is good because it makes the world a(n) 2 place. Just imagine how boring life would be if we were all exactly the same! Different people have different 3 . There are people taller than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than his or hers. Another difference is that your hair may be as 4 as a ruler, while his or hers may be curly (卷曲的). You also have friends with different 5 . Some are good at maths, 6 maths problems faster than you. Others run very 7 like cheetahs on the playground, with their feet nearly touching the ground. And you? Maybe you’re amazing at drawing or telling funny jokes that make everyone 8 . It’s okay to be different! Even if you and your friend both enjoy reading, you might 9 exciting stories about space, while he or she prefers books about history. These differences are what make each of you unique (独特的). Respect and accept the 10 and just be yourself! So say loudly and confidently to the world “I am who I am, and I’m proud to be unique!” 1．A．special B．common C．pretty D．simple 2．A．beautiful B．interesting C．difficult D．peaceful 3．A．dreams B．hobbies C．appearances D．ideas 4．A．smooth B．straight C．soft D．thin 5．A．habits B．looks C．ways D．strengths 6．A．having B．solving C．creating D．remembering 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．quietly 8．A．cry B．shout C．smile D．laugh 9．A．put up B．talk about C．focus on D．look at 10．A．changes B．problems C．similarities D．differences 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，差异让世界更有趣。文章列举外貌、能力等差异，倡导尊重差异，做自己。 1．句意：你是特别的。 根据前文“There is nobody in the world the same as you”可知，既然没人和你一样，说明你是独特的。应选用special“特别的”。common“普通的”；pretty“漂亮的”；simple“简单的”与前文不符。 2．句意：这很好，因为这使得世界成为一个有趣的地方。 根据后文“imagine how boring life would be”可知，此处指与boring相反。应选用interesting“有趣的”。beautiful“美丽的”；difficult“困难的”；peaceful“和平的；安宁的”不符合语境。 3．句意：不同的人有不同的外貌。 根据后文“taller…shorter…hair”可知，此处描述的是身高头发等外观特征。应选用appearances“外貌”。dreams“梦想”；hobbies“爱好”；ideas“想法”不符合语境。 4．句意：另一个不同之处是，你的头发可能像尺子一样直，而他/她的头发可能是卷曲的。 根据后文“while his or hers may be curly”可知，此处与卷曲相对，且尺子是直的。应选用straight“直的”。smooth“光滑的”；soft“柔软的”；thin“瘦的”不符合语境。 5．句意：你也有拥有不同长处的朋友。 根据后文“good at maths…run very…amazing at drawing”可知，此处指能力或优势。应选用strengths“长处”。habits“习惯”；looks“外表，样貌”；ways“方式，方法”与后文描述不符。 6．句意：有些人擅长数学，解数学题比你快。 固定搭配solve problems意为“解决问题”，此处指解题。应选用solving“解决”。having“拥有”；creating“创造”；remembering“记住”搭配不当。 7．句意：还有的人在操场上跑得非常快，像猎豹一样，脚几乎要离地。 根据“like cheetahs”可知，猎豹以速度快著称。应选用quickly“快地”。slowly“缓慢地”；happily“开心地”；quietly“安静地”语境不符。 8．句意：也许你很擅长画画或者讲有趣的笑话，让所有人大笑。 根据“funny jokes”可知，笑话让人发笑，laugh“大笑”程度更深更合适。smile“微笑”程度不如laugh。cry“哭”；shout“大喊”；smile“微笑”不符合语境。 9．句意：即使你和朋友都喜欢阅读，你可能专注于关于太空的精彩故事，而他/她更喜欢有关历史的书籍。 根据“while he or she prefers books about history”可知，此处表示即使你和朋友都喜欢阅读，但偏好可能不同，你可能专注于太空故事。应选用focus on“专注于”。put up“张贴；举起”；talk about“谈论”；look at“看一看”不符合语境。 10．句意：尊重并接纳这些差异，做你自己！ 根据全文主题“Everybody is different”及“These differences”可知，此处指接受差异。应选用differences“差异”。changes“改变”；problems“问题”；similarities“相同之处；相似点”不符合语境。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone is unique in the world. Nobody is 1 We all have weaknesses, but they are not the reason to lose confidence. I used to be an unconfident boy. I was quiet and seldom talked with my classmates. I worried about my looks and always 2 myself with others. I thought I was not good enough. 3 I had many small shortcomings, my teacher always encouraged me. She said inner beauty was more 4 than appearance. She asked me to find my shining points and challenge myself. I began to change from then on. I have 5 for almost one year. I stopped comparing and started to believe in myself. I tried to speak actively in class and take part in different 6 activities. I have 7 many new skills, such as speaking and teamwork. Little by little, I became brave and outgoing. I realize self-confidence is the key to 8 . If you always doubt yourself, you will miss many chances. But if you accept yourself and keep 9 , nothing is 10 . Growing up means improving yourself. We don’t need to be like others. We just need to be the 11 version of ourselves. Never be ashamed of your weaknesses. They remind you to keep working harder. Self-acceptance does not mean stopping growing. It means knowing yourself clearly and making progress day by day. As long as we stick to 12 ourselves, we can finally shine. Confidence comes from effort, not perfection. Every small change 13 . Every small progress makes you 14 closer to excellence. Always believe: you are 15 and valuable. 1．A．perfect B．common C．normal D．simple 2．A．compare B．compared C．compares D．comparing 3．A．Because B．So C．Although D．If 4．A．useless B．important C．boring D．difficult 5．A．changed B．change C．changing D．to change 6．A．school B．home C．shop D．park 7．A．lost B．learned C．forgotten D．left 8．A．failure B．growth C．study D．hobby 9．A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried 10．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．lucky 11．A．best B．worst C．weakest D．simplest 12．A．improve B．improving C．improved D．improves 13．A．matter B．matters C．mattered D．mattering 14．A．little B．more C．much D．less 15．A．useless B．unique C．bad D．ordinary 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的转变过程，学会接纳自我，努力提升，明白了成长的意义在于做最好的自己。 1．句意：没有人是完美的。 “We all have weaknesses”说明人人都有弱点，无人完美，perfect “完美的”符合语境，其他选项common “普通的”，normal “正常的”，simple “简单的”都不相符。 2．句意：我为自己的外貌担忧，总是拿自己和别人比较。 “worried”说明句子为一般过去时，填compared “比较（动词过去式/过去分词）”，其他选项compare “比较（动词原形）”，compares “比较（动词第三人称单数形式）”，comparing “比较（现在分词/动名词形式）”都不相符。 3．句意：虽然我有许多小缺点，老师总是鼓励我。 “有许多小缺点”和“老师总是鼓励我”说明前后句意存有让步关系，Although “尽管”符合语境，其他选项Because “因为”，So “所以”，If “如果”都不相符。 4．句意：她说内在美比外貌更重要。 下文“她让我找到自己的闪光点，挑战自己。”说明老师鼓励学生，强调内在价值高于外貌，important “重要的”符合语境，其他选项useless “无用的”，boring “无聊的”，difficult “困难的”都不相符。 5．句意：我已经改变快一年了。 have后接过去分词changed “改变（动词过去式/过去分词）”构成现在完成时，其他选项change “改变（动词原形）”，changing “改变（现在分词/动名词形式）”，to change “改变（动词不定式结构）”都不相符。 6．句意：我试着在课堂上积极发言，参加不同的学校活动。 上文“in class”说明语境为学校，参加学校活动，school “学校”符合语境，其他选项home “家”，shop “商店”，park “公园”都不相符。 7．句意：我学到了很多新技能，比如演讲和团队合作。 “new skills”提示此处指“学习掌握了新技能”，learned “学会”符合语境，其他选项lost “失去”，forgotten “忘记”，left “离开”都不相符。 8．句意：我意识到自信是成长的关键。 下文“如果你总是怀疑自己，你会错过很多机会”说明此处指“自信是成长的关键”，growth “成长”符合语境，其他选项failure “失败”，，study “学习”，hobby “爱好”都不相符。 9．句意：但如果你接受自己并继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。 keep doing sth. “坚持做某事”，所以填动名词trying “尝试（现在分词/动名词形式）”，其他选项try “尝试（动词原形）”，to try “尝试（动词不定式结构）”，tried “尝试（动词过去式/过去分词）”都不相符。 10．句意：但如果你接受自己并继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。 此处填impossible “不可能的”，nothing is impossible“一切皆有可能”，符合鼓励语境，其他选项possible “可能的”，easy “容易的”，lucky “幸运的”都不相符。 11．句意：我们只需要做最好的自己。 上文“我们不需要像别人一样”，说明“我们只需要做最好的自己”，best “最好的”符合语境，其他选项worst “最差的”，weakest “最弱的”，simplest “最简单的”都不相符。 12．句意：只要我们坚持改进自己，我们最终就能大放异彩。 stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”，所以填improving “提升（现在分词/动名词形式）”，其他选项improve “提升（动词原形）”，improved “提升（动词过去式/过去分词）”，improves “提升（动词第三人称单数形式）”都不相符。 13．句意：每个小改变都很重要。 主语“Every small change”表示单数概念，时态为一般现在时，填matters “要紧（动词第三人称单数形式）”，其他选项matter “要紧（动词原形）”，mattered “要紧（动词过去式/过去分词）”，mattering “要紧（现在分词/动名词形式）”都不相符。 14．句意：每一个小小的进步都会让你更接近卓越。 此处填much “非常”修饰比较级closer，表示程度深，其他选项little “少量的”，more “更多”，less “更少”都不相符。 15．句意：永远相信：你是独特的且有价值的。 呼应文章首句“Everyone is unique”，强调独特性，unique “独一无二的”符合语境，其他选项useless “无用的”，bad “糟糕的”，ordinary “普通的”都不相符。 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jiang Mengnan is a girl from Hunan. She is known 1 “the lip reading girl” (唇读女孩). When Jiang was 6 months old, she lost her hearing after taking wrong medicine. Since then, she has been living in a 2 world. She can only communicate (沟通) by looking at other people’s mouths and reading their lips. Jiang learned to read lips and felt the sound by putting her hands on her parents’ throat. She tried hard to learn 3 lip movements. Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times before she 4 learn it. By doing so, Jiang finally was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way. Later, Jiang went to school. It was very 5 for her at first. During lessons, teachers would often have to write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang couldn’t catch much of what they said. What she could do was to 6 everything on the blackboard and study after class. 7 giving up, Jiang worked hard. 8 , she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018. She chose to learn Medicine and Life Science because she had a dream of being a 9 to save lives. The strong girl 10 the challenges (挑战) in life as gifts. “I couldn’t take back my hearing, but I could still shine,” Jiang said. 1．A．for B．of C．as D．by 2．A．colorful B．quiet C．serious D．noisy 3．A．her B．his C．your D．their 4．A．should B．could C．must D．may 5．A．easy B．boring C．interesting D．difficult 6．A．put up B．put down C．put away D．put on 7．A．Thanks for B．As for C．Instead of D．Because of 8．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Widely D．Finally 9．A．policewoman B．pilot C．doctor D．teacher 10．A．regarded B．heard C．threw D．forced 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江梦南的故事，她因误用药物而失去听力，但她通过唇读和感受震动来学习交流，最终凭借自己的努力考入清华大学，并梦想成为一名医生来拯救生命。她将生活中的挑战视为礼物，展现了坚强的品质。 1．句意：她被称为“唇读女孩”。 for为了；of……的；as作为；by通过。be known as“被称为，作为……而闻名”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．句意：从那时起，她就生活在一个安静的世界里。 colorful多彩的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文“she lost her hearing”可知，她失去了听力，因此她的世界是安静的。故选B。 3．句意：她努力地学习他们嘴唇的动作。 her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“She tried hard to learn ... lip movements.”可知，此处指代前文提到的“other people’s mouths”中的人们，用their。故选D。 4．句意：在她能学会一个音节之前，她的父母会重复说很多次。 should应该；could能，可以；must必须；may可能。根据“Her parents said a syllable (音节) many times”可知，父母重复多次后，她最终“能够”学会，表示能力。故选B。 5．句意：起初对她来说非常困难。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据下文描述她上课看不清老师口型、只能抄黑板等可知，上学对她来说很困难。故选D。 6．句意：她所能做的就是记下黑板上的所有内容，然后在课后学习。 put up张贴，举起；put down记下，写下；put away收起来；put on穿上。根据“everything on the blackboard and study after class”可知，是把黑板上的内容记下来。故选B。 7．句意：她没有放弃，而是努力学习。 Thanks for感谢；As for至于；Instead of而不是，代替；Because of因为。根据上下文，她没有选择放弃，而是选择了努力。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故选C。 8．句意：最终，她在2018年考入了清华大学。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Widely广泛地；Finally最终。根据“... she got into Tsinghua University (清华大学) in 2018.”及她努力的过程可知，最终她考上清华大学，“Finally”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：她选择学习医学和生命科学，因为她有一个成为医生拯救生命的梦想。 policewoman女警察；pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“save lives”和“learn Medicine”可知，她的梦想是成为医生。故选C。 10．句意：这个坚强的女孩把生活中的挑战视为礼物。 regarded视为，看待；heard听到；threw扔；forced强迫。regard...as...“把……视为……”，固定搭配。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new game called adult “Cat and Mouse” is becoming popular among young people. It combines (结合) technology with childhood 1 and is easy to play. Here are the rules: Players draw lots to be either “cats” or “mice”. Each group member 2 a fluorescent wristband (荧光手环) of a different color. They share their real-time locations on a map. First, “mice” get 5 to 10 minutes to 3 . Then “cats” start looking for and 4 them. If a “mouse” is caught, he or she 5 the “cat” team. The game 6 when all “mice” are caught or some “mice” stay alive until the time is up. Some versions (版本) even 7 surprise props (道具) to make it more exciting. In today’s world, many young people communicate mostly online and have 8 real-life communication. This game is a great way to change that. It has low requirements and doesn’t 9 much. You can play it right after school or work without much preparation. Running and hiding together helps 10 the ice between strangers. Players often chat and laugh after the game, making new friends 11 . It’s also an interesting way to exercise and cut down stress from study or work. However, there are some worries. Most games are played at night in parks, where visibility (能见度) is 12 . Fast running may lead to falls or hurts. Many organizers (组织者) don’t ask players to buy accident insurance, so it’s hard to 13 disputes (争端) if someone gets hurt. Some players might hide in dangerous places or fight during the game, which goes 14 the idea of making friends. Adult “Cat and Mouse” shows young people’s strong wishes for real 15 . But we must put safety first. Only then can this offline activity bring us more joy and lasting friendships. 1．A．dreams B．fun C．magic D．vacations 2．A．wears B．washes C．sells D．makes 3．A．work B．eat C．sleep D．hide 4．A．chasing B．following C．running D．shooting 5．A．leaves B．joins C．visits D．messes 6．A．begins B．continues C．ends D．pulls 7．A．add B．borrow C．return D．buy 8．A．many B．little C．some D．all 9．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 10．A．break B．hit C．cross D．beat 11．A．easily B．hardly C．slowly D．angrily 12．A．good B．poor C．clear D．bright 13．A．set up B．deal with C．look for D．think about 14．A．against B．with C．along D．beyond 15．A．world B．support C．trust D．connections 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了成人版“猫鼠游戏”的规则及流行原因，指出其满足年轻人现实社交需求，但也存在安全隐患，强调安全第一。 1．句意：它将科技与童年乐趣结合起来，而且容易上手。 根据“childhood”及游戏属性可知，此处指结合童年的“乐趣”，填fun。dream“梦想”、magic“魔法”和vacations“假期”均不符。 2．句意：每个组员都佩戴不同颜色的荧光手环。 根据“a fluorescent wristband”可知，此处指把荧光手环“佩戴”在手上，填wears。washes“清洗”、sells“售卖”和makes“制作”均不符。 3．句意：首先，“老鼠”有5到10分钟的躲藏时间。 结合游戏名称“Cat and Mouse”及规则可知，此处指“老鼠”的角色需要“躲藏”起来，填hide。work“工作”、eat“吃”和sleep“睡觉”均不符。 4．句意：然后“猫”开始搜寻并追捕它们。 根据下文“when all ‘mice’ are caught”可知，此处指“猫”的任务是抓住“老鼠”，即“追捕”，填chasing。following“跟随”、running“跑步”和shooting“射击”均不符。 5．句意：如果“老鼠”被抓住，他/她就加入“猫”队。 根据游戏流程可知，被抓的“老鼠”会转换身份，即“加入”猫队继续游戏，填joins。leaves“离开”、visits“拜访”和messes“弄乱”均不符。 6．句意：当所有“老鼠”都被抓住，或者一些“老鼠”存活到时间结束时，游戏结束。 根据“when all ‘mice’ are caught or some ‘mice’ stay alive until the time is up”可知，此处指游戏“结束”，填ends。begins“开始”、continues“继续”和pulls“拉”均不符。 7．句意：有些版本甚至添加惊喜道具，让游戏更刺激。 根据“to make it more exciting”可知，此处指为了增加趣味性“添加”道具，填add。borrow“借”、return“返回”和buy“购买”均不符。 8．句意：如今，许多年轻人主要在线上交流，现实生活中的互动很少。 根据“many young people communicate mostly online”的对比可知，此处指现实交流“很少”。communication是不可数名词，需用little修饰。many“许多”（修饰可数名词）、some“一些”和all“所有的”均不符。 9．句意：它要求不高，也不怎么花钱。 根据“It has low requirements”以及常识可知，此处指游戏不怎么花钱，主语是it，指“花钱”应用cost。spend“花费”（人作主语）、take“花费（时间）”和pay“支付”（人作主语）均不符。 10．句意：一起跑和躲有助于打破陌生人之间的隔阂。 break the ice是固定搭配，意为“打破隔阂/冷场”，故填break。hit“击打”、cross“穿过”和beat“打败”均不符。 11．句意：玩家们经常在游戏后聊天、大笑，很容易交到新朋友。 根据“chat and laugh after the game”的氛围可知，此处指“容易地”交朋友，填easily。hardly“几乎不”、slowly“缓慢地”和angrily“生气地”均不符。 12．句意：大多数游戏在晚上的公园里进行，那里的能见度很差。 根据“at night in parks”可知，晚上的公园能见度“很差”，填poor。good“好的”、clear“清晰的”和bright“明亮的”均不符。 13．句意：很多组织者不要求玩家购买意外保险，所以如果有人受伤，很难处理争端。 根据“disputes”可知，此处指“处理”纠纷，填deal with。set up“建立”、look for“寻找”和think about“考虑”均不符。 14．句意：有些玩家可能会躲在危险的地方，或者在游戏中争吵，这与交朋友的初衷相悖。 根据“hide in dangerous places or fight during the game”的负面行为可知，这“违背”了交朋友的初衷，填against。with“和”、along“沿着”和beyond“超出”均不符。 15．句意：成年人版“猫鼠游戏”体现了年轻人对现实联系的强烈渴望。 根据前文提到的“many young people communicate mostly online and have little real-life communication”可知，此处指对现实“联系/社交”的渴望，填connections。world“世界”、support“支持”和trust“信任”均不符。 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上写下正确的答案。 Once upon a time, in a forest faraway, there lived a group of animals. Among them were a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 1 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for themselves. The fox suggested that they build it in the hole of a tree 2 they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit suggested that they build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 3 for them to hide from danger. The deer suggested that they build it near the river. Then, they could drink water 4 they wanted. The animals were arguing for hours, unable to 5 on the best location (地点) for their shelter. As they were arguing, a 6 old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 7 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are 8 one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work together to solve this problem.” The owl suggested that they build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 9 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s advice and worked together to build their shelter in a place that 10 all their needs. From that day on, they worked as a team and never argued again. 1．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．students 2．A．as if B．so that C．even though D．if only 3．A．happier B．stranger C．easier D．closer 4．A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever D．whichever 5．A．depend B．carry C．reach D．decide 6．A．silly B．wise C．handsome D．strong 7．A．flew B．sang C．listened D．ran 8．A．arguing B．forgetting C．enjoying D．planning 9．A．close B．important C．harmful D．opposite 10．A．keep B．challenge C．beat D．met 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸、兔子和鹿为了建住所的位置争论不休，最后在聪明的猫头鹰的建议下，学会了团队合作，找到了满足所有人需求的完美地点。 1．句意：它们是好朋友，大部分时间都待在一起。 根据前文“a fox, a rabbit and a deer”以及空后“spent most of their time together”可知，他们经常在一起，关系很好。故选用friends表示“朋友”。 2．句意：狐狸建议把它建在树洞里，这样它们在雨天就能保暖和保持干净。 根据前文“build it in the hole of a tree”与后文“they could keep warm and clean on rainy days”的逻辑关系可知，后半句是建在树洞里的直接目的。故选用so that表示“以便”。 3．句意：那样它们更容易躲避危险。 根据前文“build it near the middle of the forest”可知，森林中间树木茂密，对小动物来说躲避危险会更加容易。故选用easier表示“更容易的”。 4．句意：那样，它们想什么时候喝水就什么时候喝。 根据前文“build it near the river”可知，建在河边是为了方便随时喝水，即任何想喝水的时候都能喝到。故选用whenever表示“无论何时”。 5．句意：动物们争论了好几个小时，无法就庇护所的最佳地点做出决定。 根据前文“The animals were arguing for hours”以及空后“on the best location”可知，他们一直争论，说明无法对位置做出统一的选择，且固定搭配decide on意为“决定”。故选用decide表示“决定”。 6．句意：正当它们争论时，一只聪明的老猫头鹰飞到它们面前，问它们出了什么问题。 根据后文猫头鹰给出的绝佳建议“build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest…”巧妙解决了三者的争端可知，这只猫头鹰非常有智慧。故选用wise表示“聪明的”。 7．句意：动物们向猫头鹰解释了它们的情况，那只鸟仔细地听着。 根据前文“The animals explained their situation”可知，动物们在解释，猫头鹰作为倾听者自然是在仔细听。故选用listened表示“听”。 8．句意：想了一会儿之后，猫头鹰说：“我亲爱的朋友们，你们都有自己的道理，但你们忘了一件重要的事。” 根据后文猫头鹰的提醒“You are a team, and as a team, you must work together to solve this problem.”可知，动物们光顾着争吵，忽略了团队合作，即“忘记”了这个重要前提。故选用forgetting表示“忘记”。 9．句意：猫头鹰建议它们把庇护所建在一个地方——森林中间的一个树洞里，并且靠近河边。 根据前文鹿的建议“build it near the river”以及be close to意为“靠近”可知，此处指建在靠近河流的地方。故选用close表示“靠近”。 10．句意：动物们听从了猫头鹰的建议，一起合作，在一个满足它们所有需求的地方建起了庇护所。 根据前文猫头鹰综合了所有人的提议“in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and…to the river”可知，这个地方符合了大家的要求，且meet one’s needs意为“满足某人的需求”。故选用met表示“满足”。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone has got an invitation. However, they might not want to attend because of different 1 . In fact, we can 2 it in a right way. Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings or make a difference to the relationship between you and your friends. Here is something useful for you. You should 3 to it as soon as possible. If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once. Then they can make different 4 . If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure, call them to explain your problem clearly. When you decide not to 5 it, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish them to enjoy themselves. You might also tell them you would love to see them another time. Be honest when explaining your reasons. If you don’t want to go, just turn down the invitation without giving any reason. Don’t 6 a reason. If your friends know it, they won’t feel 7 . Sometimes, a simple reply—“I’m sorry to have to miss it” will be enough. It’s best to send a card or other things to your friends 8 you can’t attend. Call your friends after the event is over and ask how it went. Of course they are usually your 9 friends who you often spend much time with or know very well. This will make your friends know you still care about them. If it’s an important party for you and your friends, you can find a new time when both of you are 10 . And it can be just the two of you. 1．A．meanings B．activities C．reasons D．feelings 2．A．refuse B．plan C．reach D．make 3．A．reply B．miss C．serve D．touch 4．A．differences B．preparations C．thoughts D．discussions 5．A．expect B．except C．expert D．accept 6．A．make up B．look for C．take up D．look at 7．A．bored B．comfortable C．serious D．positive 8．A．and B．or C．although D．but 9．A．easy B．close C．common D．different 10．A．available B．successful C．surprised D．sincere 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地拒绝邀请，包括及时回复、诚实说明原因、表达关心和歉意等，以维护良好的人际关系。 1．句意：然而，他们可能因为不同的原因而不想参加。 根据上文“they might not want to attend”以及下文“Be honest when explaining your reasons.”可知，人们不想参加邀请是因为有不同的原因。 2．句意：事实上，我们可以用正确的方式来拒绝。 根据下文“Then it won’t hurt your friends’ feelings”可知，本文讲述的是如何在不伤害朋友感情的情况下拒绝邀请，应用refuse。 3．句意：你应该尽快回复。 根据下文“If you can’t attend, you should let your friends know the result at once.”可知，收到邀请后应尽快回复对方。reply to为固定搭配，意为“回复”。 4．句意：这样他们就可以做不同的准备。 根据上文“you should let your friends know the result at once”可知，及时告知朋友是否出席，对方才能相应地调整安排，make preparations意为“做准备”。 5．句意：当你决定不接受邀请时，你应该先写信感谢朋友的邀请。 根据上文“When you decide not to”及下文“you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first”可知，此处指决定不接受邀请，应用accept。 6．句意：不要编造理由。 根据上文“Be honest”（要诚实）以及“without giving any reason”（不给任何理由），可知此处建议不要“编造”理由，make up符合语境。 7．句意：如果你的朋友知道了，他们会感觉不舒服。 根据上文建议不要撒谎，因为如果朋友发现真相，会感到“不舒服”或难过，comfortable在此处用于否定语境（won’t feel comfortable），符合逻辑。 8．句意：即使你不能参加，最好也寄张卡片或其他东西给你的朋友。 根据句意，前后句存在让步关系，即“虽然/即使”不能去，也要表达心意，although符合语境。 9．句意：当然，他们通常是你经常在一起或非常了解的亲密朋友。 根据下文“who you often spend much time with or know very well”可知，这些是你关系亲密的朋友。close friends意为“亲密的朋友”。 10．句意：如果这对你和你的朋友来说是一个重要的聚会，你可以找一个你们都有空的新时间。 根据上文“find a new time”以及下文“it can be just the two of you”可知，找一个双方都有空的时间再相聚。available意为“有空的”。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you 1 other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You’ll find it’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Learn from people who seem to make friends 2 . How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and how they act. Don’t copy everything they do, but try some of their skills. It will help you 3 your own social style. Don't be afraid to 4 people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sport, art, science or some other areas. People will want to 5 your interests and your strong points. Try to find some topics that would make good 6 . Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting film or TV show. The 7 you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about 8 . Don’t try to dominate (支配) the conversation with “I, I, I...”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. That will make people feel 9 , and they will want to be your friends. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. It’s hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except at 10 person’s eyes. If you don't make eye contact, people may think you’re not interested in them. As a result, they may stop being interested in you. 1．A．like B．meet C．trust D．teach 2．A．easily B．carefully C．correctly D．differently 3．A．believe B．develop C．search D．guide 4．A．lend B．offer C．show D．ask 5．A．worry about B．think about C．forget about D．learn about 6．A．habits B．tests C．conversations D．laws 7．A．much B．more C．many D．most 8．A．themselves B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves 9．A．angry B．bored C．relaxed D．special 10．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种交友方法，包括走出家门、学习他人交友技巧、展示自我、找话题、做倾听者和眼神交流等。 1．句意：你需要走出家门，做一些能帮助你认识其他人的事。 like喜欢；meet认识，遇见；trust信任；teach教。根据前文“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone”可知，走出家门做事情的目的是“结识”其他人，“meet”符合语义，故选B。 2．句意：向那些似乎能轻松交到朋友的人学习。 easily轻松地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；differently不同地。根据后文“How do they make other people feel comfortable?”可知，这些人交友“轻松”，才值得学习，故选A。 3．句意：这将帮助你培养自己的社交风格。 believe相信；develop培养、发展；search寻找；guide引导。根据前文“Don’t copy everything they do, but try some of their skills”可知，借鉴他人技巧是为了“培养”自己的风格，“develop one’s social style”表示“形成某人的社交风格”，故选B。 4．句意：不要害怕向别人展示你真正擅长的东西。 lend借；offer提供；show展示；ask询问。根据后文“Talk about the things that you like and do best”可知，这里说展示自己擅长的事，“show”符合语义，故选C。 5．句意：人们会想要了解你的兴趣和优点。 worry about担心；think about思考；forget about忘记；learn about了解。根据前文“show people what you’re really good at”可知，展示自己后，他人会“了解”你的兴趣，故选D。 6．句意：试着找一些能促成愉快交谈的话题。 habits习惯；tests测试；conversations交谈；laws法律。根据后文“the more people will want to talk with you”可知，找到话题的目的是引发“对话”，“conversations”符合语境，故选C。 7．句意：你有更多话可说，就会有更多人想和你交谈。 much许多，修饰不可数名词，原级；more更多，比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词，原级；most最多，最高级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，此处需用比较级，故选B。 8．句意：让人们谈论他们自己。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前文“Be a good listener”可知，倾听时应让对方谈论“他们自己”，主语“people”是复数，反身代词用themselves，故选A。 9．句意：这会让别人觉得自己很特别，他们会想和你做朋友。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；special特别的。根据“Show an interest in their answers”和上下文可知，对答案表现出兴趣这会让人们感觉自己是“特别的”，故选D。 10．句意：当你的眼睛看向除对方眼睛之外的任何地方时，交谈会很困难。 others其他人，代词，后不接名词；other其他的，形容词，后接复数名词；the other，两者中的另一个，后接单数名词；another三者及以上中的另一个，后接单数名词。此处指“交谈对象（两者中的另一方）的眼睛”，后接单数名词“person’s eyes”，故选C。 Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or 1 should have at least one or two true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need. When I was 13, I moved to Los Angeles with my 2 . At that time, I 3 Jayce and she became my first and best friend. She is a lovely and outgoing girl and helps me a lot. Two years later, my grandparents 4 because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn’t want to say anything, sitting there 5 . I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. 6 Jayce knew this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point in my life. After that, Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again. With 7 help, I was able to finish my middle school and 8 studying at the university. This is an unforgettable (令人难忘的) experience for me. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but also get to know the meaning of family. Jayce’s parents treated me very 9 . They encouraged me to live on and taught me a lot about life. I want to show my biggest 10 to them and hope they can be happy all their life. 1．A．poor B．smart C．healthy D．happy 2．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．grandparents 3．A．heard B．met C．understood D．promised 4．A．left B．came C．died D．changed 5．A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in trouble 6．A．Before B．If C．After D．Although 7．A．his B．our C．your D．their 8．A．keep on B．try on C．turn on D．depend on 9．A．clearly B．badly C．strictly D．kindly 10．A．things B．thanks C．presents D．skills 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者13岁时随家人搬到洛杉矶，结识了挚友Jayce。两年后，作者的祖父母因车祸去世，作者陷入悲伤与孤独。此时，Jayce及其家人无私地接纳并帮助作者，使他渡过难关，并得以继续学业。作者通过这段经历，深刻体会到了友谊和家庭的真谛，并对Jayce一家表达了最深切的感激。 1．句意：我们所有人，无论富有还是贫穷，都应该至少有一两个真正的朋友。 poor贫穷的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的。上文“rich or...”中“or”表示并列对比，需填与rich“富有的”语义相反的词。“poor”符合“无论贫富”的逻辑。故选A。 2．句意：我13岁时，和祖父母一起搬到了洛杉矶。 parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“my grandparents... because of a bad car accident”和“I had to live alone”可知，祖父母去世后作者不得不独自居住，说明作者最初与祖父母同住，其余选项与后文情节矛盾。故选D。 3．句意：那时，我结识了Jayce，她成了我的第一个也是最好的朋友。 heard听到；met遇见，结识；understood理解；promised承诺。根据上文“moved to Los Angeles”可知，作者在新环境中结识了Jayce，“met”符合“结识新朋友”的语境。故选 B。 4．句意：两年后，我的祖父母因一场严重的车祸去世了。 left离开；came来；died去世；changed改变。下文“felt very sad”和“had to live alone”暗示祖父母离世，“died”符合语境；其余选项无法解释“伤心”和“独自生活”的原因。故选C。 5．句意：我感到非常伤心，什么也不想说，沉默地坐在那里。 in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in silence沉默地；in trouble陷入困境。上文“didn’t want to say anything”表明作者“不说话”的状态，“in silence”符合“沉默”的语义，其余选项与“不说话”无关。故选C。 6．句意：Jayce知道这件事后，邀请我和她以及她的家人一起住。 Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；Although尽管。动作逻辑为“知道情况后提供帮助”，“After”符合时间顺序；“Before”与逻辑相反，“If”表假设，“Although”表让步，均不符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：在他们的帮助下，我得以完成中学学业，并继续在大学学习。 his他的；our我们的；your你的/你们的；their他们的。根据上文“Jayce and her parents spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy”可知，这里的帮助来自于Jayce和她的父母，即他们的帮助，应用复数物主代词“their”指代“他们的”。故选D。 8．句意：在他们的帮助下，我得以完成中学学业，并继续在大学学习。 keep on继续；try on试穿；turn on打开；depend on依靠。根据“finish my middle school and … studying at the university”可知，此处是指完成中学后继续上大学，keep on studying“继续学习”，其余选项与“学习”搭配不当。故选A。 9．句意：Jayce的父母对我非常友善。 clearly清晰地；badly糟糕地；strictly严格地；kindly友善地。下文“encouraged me”和“taught me a lot”体现善意，“kindly”符合“友善”的语义；其余选项与“鼓励、教导”的善意行为不符。故选D。 10．句意：我想向他们表达我最大的感谢，并希望他们一生幸福。 things东西；thanks感谢；presents礼物；skills技能。上文讲述Jayce一家对作者的帮助，语境需体现“感激”，“thanks”符合“表达感谢”的语义；其余选项无法体现对帮助者的情感回馈。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions can change our lives in many ways. Some inventions seem simple but they have a huge impact on our lives. Take the wheel for example. It is a very great invention. 1 the wheel, people had a hard time 2 heavy things. They had to carry them on their backs or pull them with ropes (绳子). But the wheel made transportation (运输) much 3 . It was easier to move goods from one place to another. This led to more trade and 4 between different groups of people. Another important invention is the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell 5 it. Before the telephone, people could only communicate with each other 6 writing letters or talking face-to-face. But the telephone made it 7 to talk to someone far away in real time. This changed the way people did business and helped people keep in touch with their friends and family. Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with 8 ideas. These people see a problem and think of a way to 9 it. And when they do, they can change the world. So, if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it. You might just be the next great 10 . 1．A．During B．Before C．After 2．A．making B．carrying C．selling 3．A．faster B．slower C．harder 4．A．adventure B．competition C．communication 5．A．discovered B．invented C．found 6．A．on B．in C．by 7．A．possible B．impossible C．important 8．A．new B．old C．boring 9．A．answer B．solve C．notice 10．A．explorer B．invention C．inventor 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以轮子和电话这两项看似简单却影响深远的发明为例，阐述了发明对人类生活的巨大改变。文章指出，发明并非只源于大公司或知名科学家，普通人的新奇想法也能创造发明、改变世界，鼓励人们勇敢尝试自己的想法。 1．句意：在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物十分困难。 During 在……期间；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“people had a hard time...heavy things.”可知，在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物困难。故选B。 2．句意：在轮子出现之前，人们搬运重物十分困难。 making制作；carrying搬运；selling售卖。根据“They had to carry them on their backs”可知，此处指“搬运重物”的动作，carry与后文原词呼应。故选B。 3．句意：但轮子让运输变得快得多。 faster更快；slower更慢；harder更难。根据“It was easier to move goods from one place to another.”可知，轮子使得运输更快。故选A。 4．句意：这促进了更多的贸易和不同人群之间的交流。 adventure冒险；competition竞争；communication交流。根据“between different groups of people”可知，运输便利会推动贸易往来，进而促进不同群体之间的沟通交流。故选C。 5．句意：亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔发明了它（电话）。 discovered发现（原本存在的事物）；invented发明（原本不存在的新事物）；found找到。根据“Another important invention is the telephone”可知，电话是贝尔发明的新事物。故选B。 6．句意：在电话出现之前，人们只能通过写信或面对面交谈的方式沟通。 on在……上面；in用（后接语言、材料）；by通过（后接方式、手段）。根据“writing letters or talking face-to-face”可知，在电话出现之前，人们通过写信或面对面交流是沟通的方式，by后接动名词表“通过某种方式”。故选C。 7．句意：但电话让实时和远方的人交谈成为了可能。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“to talk to someone far away in real time”可知，电话让远程实时通话成为“可能”。故选A。 8．句意：有时候，它们（发明）来自有新奇想法的普通人。 new新的；新奇的；old旧的；boring无聊的。根据“Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people”可知，发明并不总是来自大公司或著名的科学家，有时候是来自有新奇的想法的人。故选A。 9．句意：这些人发现问题，并想出办法解决它。 answer回答（问题，后常接question）；solve解决（问题、难题）；notice注意到。根据“These people see a problem and think of a way to...it.”可知，空格后的“it”指代前文的“a problem”，“solve a problem”是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”。故选B。 10．句意：你可能会成为下一个伟大的发明家。 explorer探险家；invention发明（物）；inventor发明家。根据“Inventions don’t always come from big companies or famous scientists. Sometimes, they come from ordinary (普通的) people with...ideas.”和“if you have an idea, don’t be afraid to try it.”可知，人们尝试自己的想法时，就可能成为创造发明的人。故选C。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The compass (指南针) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important 1 in both China’s history and world history. Before it was invented, ancient Chinese on the sea had to 2 the stars to find direction (方向). Travelling was 3 in bad weather. The compass allowed them to tell east, west, south or north 4 . The first compass was called “Sinan”. It was invented in China over 2,000 years ago. It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his 5 , he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very 6 , because he had never seen that before. After that, people called those rocks magnetite (磁铁矿). They found a 7 scene: the magnetite could point in the same direction if it was hung up in a 8 way. After improvement, the spoon-shaped “Sinan” was 9 . Its handle (柄) pointed south all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find 10 to build homes and plant crops. Later, people developed “Sinan” into “Luopan” with a magnetized steel needle. In the 11th century, people started to use the compass for 11 . They could also use it to explore the sea. This made it possible for people to travel across the world’s oceans and helped find the New World. As time went on, the compass became more 12 and easier to use. Small mistakes in direction became much fewer. Today, even though there are modern navigation (导航) tools, the compass still 13 an important role in some fields. It 14 us the great wisdom of ancient people and how their inventions have 15 the world. 1．A．project B．invention C．dream D．plan 2．A．think of B．care about C．look at D．point at 3．A．important B．comfortable C．interesting D．difficult 4．A．easily B．usually C．happily D．patiently 5．A．promise B．order C．result D．note 6．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．tired 7．A．strange B．popular C．main D．simple 8．A．safe B．certain C．sudden D．quiet 9．A．drawn B．broken C．created D．needed 10．A．pictures B．places C．time D．money 11．A．writing B．driving C．building D．sailing 12．A．expensive B．correct C．heavy D．colorful 13．A．plays B．makes C．takes D．does 14．A．shows B．teaches C．warns D．brings 15．A．known B．saved C．changed D．forgotten 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了指南针的发明、发展及其对世界的重要意义，包括它在历史上的作用、技术改进以及对全球探索和文化传播的影响。 1．句意：它在中国历史和世界历史上都是一项重要的发明。 project项目；invention发明；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“It is an important...in both China’s history and world history.”及常识，指南针是一项重要发明。故选B。 2．句意：在它被发明之前，海上的古代中国人不得不看星星来寻找方向。 think of想起；care about关心；look at看；point at指向。根据“ancient Chinese on the sea had to...the stars to find direction”可知，古代中国人在海上通过看星星找方向。故选C。 3．句意：在恶劣天气里出行很困难。 important重要的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Travelling was...in bad weather.”可知，恶劣天气里出行很困难。故选D。 4．句意：指南针让他们能轻易辨别东、西、南、北。 easily轻易地；usually通常；happily开心地；patiently耐心地。根据“The compass allowed them to tell east, west, south or north...”可知，指南针让人们能轻易辨别方向。故选A。 5．句意：在他的记录中，他描述了一些岩石粘在所有铁制物体上。 promise承诺；order命令；result结果；note记录。根据“In his...he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron objects.”可知，是在他的记录里描述了这一现象。故选D。 6．句意：他感到非常惊讶，因为他以前从未见过那样的情况。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；tired 疲惫的。根据“he had never seen that before”可知，他感到很惊讶。故选C。 7．句意：他们发现了一个奇怪的现象：如果以某种特定的方式悬挂，磁铁矿可以指向同一个方向。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；main主要的；simple简单的。根据“the magnetite could point in the same direction”可知，这是一个奇怪的现象。故选A。 8．句意：他们发现了一个奇怪的现象：如果以某种特定的方式悬挂，磁铁矿可以指向同一个方向。 safe安全的；certain特定的；sudden突然的；quiet安静的。根据“if it was hung up in a...way”可知，是用某种特定的方式悬挂。故选B。 9．句意：经过改进，勺形的“司南”被创造出来了。 drawn画；broken打破；created创造；needed需要。根据“After improvement, the spoon-shaped ‘Sinan’ was...”可知，经过改进，勺形的“司南”被创造出来。故选C。 10．句意：古代中国人用它来找地方建房和种庄稼。 pictures图片；places地方；time时间；money钱。根据“Ancient Chinese used it to find...to build homes and plant crops.”可知，古人用它来找地方建房和种庄稼。故选B。 11．句意：在11世纪，人们开始用指南针航海。 writing写作；driving驾驶；building建造；sailing航海。根据“They could also use it to explore the sea.”可知，人们用指南针航海。故选D。 12．句意：随着时间的推移，指南针变得更准确且更容易使用。 expensive昂贵的；correct准确的；heavy重的；colorful多彩的。根据“the compass became more...and easier to use. Small mistakes in direction became much fewer.”可知，指南针变得更准确。故选B。 13．句意：如今，即使有现代导航工具，指南针在一些领域仍发挥着重要作用。 plays扮演（play a role 发挥作用）；makes制作；takes拿；does做。根据“the compass still...an important role in some fields”可知，指南针在一些领域仍发挥重要作用。“play a role”是固定搭配，故选A。 14．句意：它向我们展示了古人的伟大智慧，以及他们的发明是如何改变世界的。 shows展示；teaches教；warns警告；brings带来。根据“It...us the great wisdom of ancient people”可知，它向我们展示了古人的伟大智慧。故选A。 15．句意：它向我们展示了古人的伟大智慧，以及他们的发明是如何改变世界的。 known知道；saved拯救；changed改变；forgotten忘记。根据“how their inventions have...the world”可知，这些发明改变了世界。故选C。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway. Do you want to know my 1 ? I came into being in 1909. I’m 116 years old now. The person who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a smart man and 2 the railway for many years. He thought China should 3 its railways with no other countries’ help. So he made me, China’s first self-built railway. 4 , trains running on me used steam (蒸汽). They were very slow. Their top speed was only 35 km/h. In 2020, a new high-speed railway started 5 December 30th. I was so 6 . It helped people travel much faster. The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It took only 47 7 , less than one hour to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities, 8 lots of people from around the world. And the railway played an important part in it. I feel a little sorry because I’m not 9 to work these days. 10 I’m happy about all the changes in China. Zhan Tianyou must have the same feeling as me. 1．A．friend B．work C．family D．story 2．A．found B．cleaned C．studied D．made 3．A．find B．build C．buy D．bring 4．A．At first B．At least C．At last D．At most 5．A．in B．during C．at D．on 6．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．surprised 7．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．seconds 8．A．saved B．found C．welcomed D．heard 9．A．short enough B．tall enough C．old enough D．young enough 10．A．Because B．So C．But D．And 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了京张铁路的历史变迁以及它在中国发展中的重要作用，展现了中国铁路从蒸汽时代到高铁时代的巨大进步。 1．句意：你想知道我的故事吗？ friend朋友；work工作；family家庭；story故事。根据下文内容可知，是在讲述京张铁路的故事。故选D。 2．句意：他是一个聪明人，研究铁路多年。 found发现；cleaned清洁；studied研究；made制造。根据铁路建设，詹天佑为修建这条铁路研究了很多年。故选C。 3．句意：他认为中国应该在不借助其他国家帮助的情况下建设自己的铁路。 find找到；build建造；buy买；bring带来。根据“its railways with no other countries’ help”以及语境可知，此处指建设铁路，应用build。故选B。 4．句意：起初，在我上面运行的火车使用蒸汽。 At first起初；At least至少；At last最后；At most最多。根据“trains running on me used steam”以及下文“In 2020, a new high-speed railway...”可知，此处是在说最初的情况。故选A。 5．句意：在2020年12月30日，一条新的高速铁路开始运营。 in在，接月份，年份或季节以上的时间；during在……期间；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“December 30th”可知，此处是在具体某一天，应用on。故选D。 6．句意：我如此兴奋。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It helped people travel much faster.”可知，高速铁路帮助人们更快地旅行，所以京张铁路感到兴奋。故选B。 7．句意：从北京到张家口旅行只需要47分钟，不到一个小时。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；seconds秒。根据“less than one hour”以及常识可知，此处指47分钟。故选A。 8．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，两个主办城市北京和张家口欢迎了许多来自世界各地的人。 saved拯救；found发现；welcomed欢迎；heard听到。根据“lots of people from around the world”以及语境可知，此处指欢迎来自世界各地的人。故选C。 9．句意：我感到有点遗憾，因为这些天我年纪太大了，不能工作了。 short enough足够短；tall enough足够高；old enough足够大（年龄）；young enough足够年轻。根据“I’m not...to work these days”以及语境可知，此处指京张铁路因为不“足够年轻”而不能工作了。故选D。 10．句意：但是我对中国的所有变化感到高兴。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“I feel a little sorry because I’m not...to work these days.”以及“I’m happy about all the changes in China.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 If you drop an egg from the 4th floor of a building, will the egg break? Most of you may answer “Yes”. 1 students from Beijing Fengtai No. 12 Middle School wanted to change the answer into “No”! “Eggs hit the earth” was a competition in the school’s science festival: With the help of special tools, the students hoped to keep eggs unbroken when 2 them from the 4th floor. Wu Jiawen’s team didn’t 3 . One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground. “We’ve done a lot, including making a plastic bag parachute (降落伞) for the eggs and putting the eggs into a small box filled with soft cotton,” said Wu. Although (即使) they missed their 4 , Wu said she knew how to put what she learned in class into practice. “ 5 changes ‘impossible’ into ‘possible’,” she said. Wu’s school wasn’t the only one that held a science festival. The Branch School of Beijing No. 5 Middle School also held a 6 festival. Among all the creative projects, the most interesting one was the “Paper Cart (小车) Race”. The carts were made out of cardboard (硬纸板) 7 enough to hold a person and run as fast as possible. Wang Jingnan’s team were 8 of their cart. She said they spent ten days 9 . “We went to supermarkets to collect waste cardboard and paper. We also did 10 to decrease friction (减少摩擦力) so that our cart could run faster.” When the cart of Wang’s team crossed the finishing line, she was very excited. “It was great that our creativity turned into reality (现实)!” 1．A．Because B．But C．Still D．Instead 2．A．throwing B．checking C．counting D．raising 3．A．join B．train C．win D．try 4．A．plan B．goal C．work D．lesson 5．A．English B．Chemistry C．Geography D．Science 6．A．strange B．popular C．similar D．modern 7．A．pretty B．heavy C．expensive D．strong 8．A．proud B．unhappy C．honest D．bored 9．A．designing B．preparing C．celebrating D．suggesting 10．A．tests B．tricks C．survey D．magic 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京丰台第十二中学和北京五中的学生们在科技节上进行的创新比赛，学生们通过自己的才能和创造力，将课堂上学到的知识应用到实践中。 1．句意：但是来自北京丰台第十二中学的学生们想把答案改成“不”！ Because因为；But但是；Still仍然；Instead代替。根据“Most of you may answer ‘Yes’.”和“students from Beijing Fengtai No. 12 Middle School wanted to change the answer into ‘No’!”可知，两句之间表示转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：在特殊工具的帮助下，学生们希望在从四楼扔鸡蛋时保持鸡蛋不碎。 throwing扔；checking检查；counting数数；raising举起。根据“Eggs hit the earth”可知，这是一个鸡蛋撞击地面的比赛，所以此处指把鸡蛋从四楼扔下。故选A。 3．句意：吴佳雯的团队没有赢。 join加入；train训练；win赢；try尝试。根据“One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground.”可知，她们的四个鸡蛋中有一个碎了，说明团队没有赢得比赛。故选C。 4．句意：虽然她们没有达到目标，但吴佳雯说她知道如何把在课堂上学到的东西付诸实践。 plan计划；goal目标；work工作；lesson课程。根据“One of their four eggs broke after they hit the ground.”和上文内容可知，团队为保护鸡蛋做了很多准备，但鸡蛋还是碎了，说明没达到“保护鸡蛋不碎”的目标。故选B。 5．句意：“科学把‘不可能’变成了‘可能’，”她说。 English英语；Chemistry化学；Geography地理；Science科学。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕“学校科技节”展开，学生通过科技手段尝试让鸡蛋不碎、用纸做能载人的小车，所以此处指科学。故选D。 6．句意：北京市第五中学分校也举办了类似的节日。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；similar类似的；modern现代的。根据“Wu’s school wasn’t the only one that held a science festival.”可知，吴佳雯的学校不是唯一举办科技节的学校，这说明北京市第五中学分校也举办了类似的节日。故选C。 7．句意：这些小车是用硬纸板制成的，足够坚固，可以容纳一个人，并且能尽可能地跑得快。 pretty漂亮的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；strong坚固的，结实的。根据“to hold a person and run as fast as possible”可知，小车很坚固。故选D。 8．句意：王景南的团队为她们的小车感到自豪。 proud自豪的；unhappy不开心的；honest诚实的；bored厌倦的。根据“When the cart of Wang’s team crossed the finishing line, she was very excited.”可知，小车最终冲过终点线，她们应该是对自己的作品感到自豪。故选A。 9．句意：她说她们花了十天的时间准备。 designing设计；preparing准备；celebrating庆祝；suggesting建议。根据“We went to supermarkets to collect waste cardboard and paper. We also did... to decrease friction (减少摩擦力) so that our cart could run faster.”可知，后一句详细描述了团队的具体行动，这些都是为比赛做准备的过程。故选B。 10．句意：我们也做了测试以减少摩擦力，这样我们的小车可以跑得更快。 tests测试；tricks诡计；survey调查；magic法术。根据“to decrease friction”可知，此处指为减少摩擦力而做的测试。故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a 1 bed for you. His bed will get you up in the 2 ! Here is how it works. The bed is connected to a(n) 3 clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music and then a beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may 5 the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts 6 , “Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t 7 after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises 8 and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the 9 . You are out of bed and awake! Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike 10 the first prize for his bed. 1．A．harmful B．boring C．traditional D．special 2．A．midnight B．morning C．evening D．night 3．A．video B．phone C．alarm D．keyboard 4．A．soft B．sad C．nervous D．angry 5．A．ask B．hear C．find D．think 6．A．carefully B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 7．A．look for B．put off C．take out D．get up 8．A．higher B．lower C．deeper D．smaller 9．A．river B．floor C．beach D．mountain 10．A．checked B．typed C．sold D．won 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述科学家Mike发明了一种特殊的床，这种床可以叫人起床，并且详细介绍了床的工作方式。 1．句意：那么一位名叫迈克的科学家有一张特殊的床给你。 harmful有害的；boring无聊的；traditional传统的；special特殊的。根据下文对床的描述可知，这张床是特殊的。故选D。 2．句意：他的床会让你在早上起床！ midnight半夜；morning早上；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据上文“Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?”可知，床会让你在早上起床。故选B。 3．句意：这张床与一个闹钟相连。 video视频；phone电话；alarm闹钟；keyboard键盘。根据下文“First, the alarm clock rings.”可知，床与一个闹钟相连。故选C。 4．句意：接下来，床边的录音机播放起轻柔的音乐，随后一个悦耳的声音传来：“请醒醒。” soft轻柔的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。根据“then a beautiful voice comes, ‘Wake up, please.’”可知，此处指播放轻柔的音乐。故选A。 5．句意：同时，你可能会听到老板的声音。 ask问；hear听到；find发现；think认为。根据“the voice of your boss”可知，此处指听到老板的声音。故选B。 6．句意：你老板生气地喊道：“马上起床，否则你要迟到了！” carefully仔细地；happily开心地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，老板应该是生气地喊道。故选C。 7．句意：如果你在那之后还不起床，你会后悔的！ look for寻找；put off推迟；take out取出；get up起床。根据上文“Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!”可知，此处指起床。故选D。 8．句意：慢慢地，床头越来越高，床尾越来越低。 higher更高；lower更低；deeper更深；smaller更小。根据“the foot of the bed goes lower”可知，床头越来越高。故选A。 9．句意：最后，你从床上摔下来，掉到地板上。 river河流；floor地板；beach沙滩；mountain山。根据“Finally, you fall off the bed”可知，会掉到地板上。故选B。 10．句意：迈克的床获得了一等奖。 checked检查；typed打字；sold售卖；won赢得。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得一等奖。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $