精品解析：山西大同市某校2026-2027学年第一学期随堂检测（一）九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期随堂检测（一） 九年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Boring. 7. A. To the bookstore. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 8. A. By doing more exercises. B. By studying with a group. C. By asking her teacher for help. 9. A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 10. A. To tidy up her room at once. B. To let the dog into her room. C. To finish reading the storybook. 三、短文理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How many years did Franklin go to school? A. 2 years. B. 10 years. C. 17 years. 12. Where did Franklin teach himself? A. In the factory. B. In the bookshop. C. In the print shop. 13. What did Franklin discover about the storms? A. They could be stopped. B. They always came in winter. C. They moved from one place to another. 14. What kind of person was Franklin? A. Brave and strict. B. Creative and kind. C. Smart and patient. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Learning is a lifelong journey. B. Reading books helps us succeed. C. Solving problems needs a correct way. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to Make a Successful Talk Speaker: Li Hua Grade: ________ Theme: The ________ of getting over fear and making your talk a success. Steps: ·Time yourself as you read the talk ________. Try to speak slowly and clearly and make some stops. ·Practice your talk in front of a mirror. It is a good idea to write some ________ notes on small cards. ·Invite your friends to listen to your practice. Take their advice: they are helping you to ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi! What are you doing right now? I’m watching the Vienna New Year’s Concert on TV. Oh, really? ________1________ They’re playing a piano piece. Now people are dancing to the music. ________2________ Are your parents watching it with you? ________3________ My dad is in the supermarket, and my mom is cleaning the house. My family is busy too. ________4________ Great! You seem to like the festival. Yes. I love celebrating the New Year. Me too! ________5________ Happy New Year to you too, Eric! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Earlier this month, my classmates and I planned a special surprise for our teachers to celebrate Teachers’ Day-a day to show thanks for their hard work and the knowledge they’ve shared ____6____ the past school year. On September 10, we got to school much earlier than usual. The classroom was quiet and empty. We started preparing everything ____7____ but quietly. Some students made beautiful paper flowers and handwritten posters. I copied meaningful sentences from my textbooks and wrote them down carefully, hoping to show my ____8____ because they always helped me solve problems. Others hung red and yellow balloons near the blackboard and laid out ____9____ lights around the classroom. We also stuck small notes with our thanks on each desk. ____10____ our teachers walked in, we all stood up, saying loudly, “Happy Teachers’ Day!” One classmate stepped forward to give a short talk and ____11____ our thanks to the teachers. Later, we handed each teacher a thank-you card with their name on it. My favorite teacher, Mr. Li, was so moved that he said, “This warmth will ____12____ me as a lifelong memory.” This celebration didn’t just make the teachers happy; it also taught us to connect our thanks with real ____13____. We all felt proud of what we’d done, and it was a happy morning for everyone. 6. A. by B. over C. after 7. A. quickly B. normally C. wisely 8. A. problems B. notes C. thanks 9. A. old B. clean C. colorful 10. A. When B. Since C. Unless 11. A. warned B. expressed C. connected 12. A. stay with B. look after C. wait for 13. A. requests B. suggestions C. actions 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，选出一个最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a well-known headmaster in Yunnan. She is the first person in China to found a free public high school for girls from poor families. She won the “July 1 Medal” in 2021 for her devotion to education. Zhang was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. Although her family was not rich, she studied hard to be a teacher. In 1996, she moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school. She saw many girls drop out because their parents couldn’t afford tuition. She decided to build a school only for girls. After years of fundraising, Huaping Girls’ High School opened in 2008. Zhang cares about students very much. She also fights for equality. As soon as the school started, she made strict rules but gave motherly love. Over 2,000 girls entered universities with her help. She often works despite pain from rheumatoid arthritis. Her notebooks are full of students’ names and worries. Zhang is a great model for teachers and women around the world. 14. What did Zhang Guimei win the medal for? A. Maths research. B. Devotion to education. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 15. How did Zhang help poor girls at first? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She raised money to build a free school. C. She became a doctor in the army. D. She taught science to soldiers. 16. What is the correct order of her life? a. She was born in Heilongjiang. b. She moved to Lijiang to teach. c. She founded Huaping Girls’ High School. d. She won the “July 1 Medal”. e. She saw girls drop out of school. A. a - b - e - c - d B. a - c - b - e – d C. b - a - d - c - e D. a - e - c - b - d 17. What does the underlined word “fundraising” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. musical tools B. collecting money C. writing tools D. fishing tools 18. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman teacher. B. It discusses the importance of strict rules. C. It describes the life and contributions of Zhang Guimei. D. It explains how to enter a university. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I. M. Pei was a world-famous architect (建筑师). He was born in China in 1917 and grew up in a family that valued art. He went to the US to study design. When he first started, many people did not understand his modern ideas. They preferred traditional styles. But Pei never gave up his belief. He kept working hard while he never stopped learning from others. His greatest challenge came when he designed a glass pyramid (金字塔) for the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris. Many French people feared it would destroy the beauty of the old palace. They said the glass did not fit. However, Pei still stuck to his idea. He spent years patiently explaining his plan. Finally, the pyramid was completed in 1989 and became a beloved symbol. Pei felt happy, but he never got too proud of his success. When you walk into the Louvre today, you can see sunlight pouring through his glass. This is exactly what he dreamed of. His story gives young people great courage to face difficulties. His spirit lives on in every building he designed. 19. Where was I. M. Pei born? A. In the US. B. In China. C. In France. 20. What did many people think of Pei’s modern ideas at first? A. They agreed with them. B. They didn’t understand them. C. They thought they were perfect. 21. What was Pei’s greatest challenge? A. Studying design in the US. B. Designing the glass pyramid for the Louvre. C. Learning from other architects. 22. Why did many French people disagree with the glass pyramid? A. They feared it would ruin the beauty of the old palace. B. They thought it was too expensive. C. They wanted a stone building. 23. What can we learn from I. M. Pei? A. We should give up when facing difficulties. B. We should stick to our ideas and be brave to face problems. C. We should only learn from ourselves. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, if you wanted to buy a train ticket, you had to get up early and wait in a long line at the station. If you wanted to send money to a friend in another city, you went to the bank and waited for days. Today, all these things can be done with a smartphone in seconds. Mobile payment has changed the way we shop and live. In China, people use their phones to pay in supermarkets, restaurants and even at street markets. Old people used to find it hard to use smartphones, but now many of them have learned to pay by phone with the help of their children. The high-speed railway has changed the way we travel. It used to take a whole night to travel from Taiyuan to Beijing by old trains. Now the fastest trains take only about three hours. More and more people spend their weekends in cities far away. Technology has also changed the way we learn. Students can watch online classes, look up new words in e-dictionaries, and practise speaking English with AI apps whenever they want. Of course, technology brings problems, too. Some people spend too much time on their phones, and it is bad for their eyes and health. The world is changing faster and faster. The most important thing is to make good use of technology, but never let it control our lives. 24. How long does it take to travel from Taiyuan to Beijing by high-speed train now? A. About three hours. B. A whole night. C. About three days. 25. Who helped many old people learn to pay by phone? A. Bank workers. B. Their children. C. Market sellers. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Buying train tickets. B. Sending money. C. Ordering food online. 27. What problem does technology bring according to the last paragraph? A. Some people spend too much time on their phones. B. Phones are too expensive for old people. C. Online classes are too difficult for students. 28. What’s the writer’s opinion about technology? A. We should stay away from it. B. We should use it wisely and never let it control our lives. C. It has only changed the way we travel. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you stand on a bridge over the Fenhe River. Sunlight shines on the clear water with birds singing and playing. But it was not always like that. Years ago, the river was blocked (堵塞) by mud and rubbish. To bring it back to life, the government started a big project with thousands of workers. ____29____ First, workers dug out tons of mud and rubbish that piled up (堆积) for years. Then they divided the river into two channels (河道). ____30____ One is for daily water flow; and the other carries more rainwater in wet seasons. This improved the river’s flood control ability. ____31____ They built another channel for dirty water from homes and factories. The dirty water goes to wastewater plants first, not straight into the river. This keeps the clean water channel free of pollution. To make the river more lively, workers also built wetlands along the riverbanks to clean water and provide homes for birds and fish. They added rich soil and planted trees and flowers. ____32____ Today, the Fenhe River brings no more trouble to Taiyuan. ____33____ The river has become a popular place for walking, jogging and cycling. And the river is now a symbol of the city’s green change. A. The two channels have different uses. B. All the hard work has made a big difference. C. How did they turn the dirty river into a beautiful place? D. The river used to provide clean drinking water for Taiyuan. E. Besides better flood control, they also worked on the wastewater. F. These make the riverbanks strong and beautiful. (E) 非连续性文本阅读（共12分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Part 1 Last month, Sunshine School did a survey among 800 students in Grade 9. The question was “Who has influenced you most?” Here are the results. Who influences you most Percentage Number of students Parents 40% 320 Teachers 25% 200 Classmates and friends 20% 160 Famous people 15% 120 Part 2 Students share their ideas: Li Mei: “My mother influences me most. She is a nurse and she often works late, but she never complains (抱怨). She has taught me to be responsible (负责任的).” Gao Qiang: “I used to be crazy about computer games. My deskmate Wang Hai helped me make a study plan and invited me to play basketball after class. Now I spend my free time doing sports and reading instead of playing games.” Part 3 Class Role Model Selection 班级榜样评选 Who is the role model of our class? It’s time to make your choice! Who can be chosen: Any classmate who has set a good example in study, sports, kindness or hard work. How to choose: Write down the name and one of his/her moving stories, and put it into the box in the classroom. Time: Before this Friday. Result: The top three students’ photos and stories will be shown on the class board next Monday. 34. How many students in Grade 9 took part in the survey? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What percentage of students are influenced by teachers? ___________________________________________________________ 36. Who influences the most students according to the survey? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What did Gao Qiang use to do in his free time? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What do Li Mei’s and Gao Qiang’s stories have in common? ___________________________________________________________ 39. Who do you want to choose as “the Role Model of Your Class”? Why? (不得出现真实姓名) ___________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 https://scholasticworld.com Q: What do you think is the most important invention of all time? William Walker, There ____40____ lots of very important inventions, but I think that the wheel is the most important for these reasons. Without the wheel, people could not travel anywhere quickly. We depend ____41____ the wheel for almost all our transport, such as cars and trains. ____42____ is difficult to travel long distances without wheels. We need the wheel so people can work easily and efficiently (高效地). We need wheels to carry things, especially if the things are heavy. Wheels are also a very important part of machines in factories and on farms ____43____ they can make the machines work. This simple yet game-changing invention has shaped how we live, work, and connect with the world for thousands of years. We should be proud ____44____ how such a basic design continues to support nearly every part of our daily lives. All in all, I believe the most important invention of all time is the wheel. (B) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play, child, lonely, about, they, change, because, happy, final, result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a ____45____ childhood (童年) than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ____46____ being with them. We often played games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street of the neighbourhood with other ____47____. These days, the nature (本质) of childhood has ____48____ greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a ____49____, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of ____50____ free time at home. This is ____51____ parents worry about dangers outside the home. ____52____, children now have different kinds of toys and they play in different ways. We used to play on the playground, but today’s children spend a lot of time ____53____ computer games. Many young people are more likely (可能的) to feel ____54____ today, because they have less real friends. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 国家发展给家乡带来了翻天覆地的改变，关注家乡发展，推进家乡建设是我们肩负的责任。请以“Changes in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的变化以及你 的看法。 内容提示： 1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 词数80-100词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期随堂检测（一） 九年级英语 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Interesting. B. Funny. C. Boring. 7. A. To the bookstore. B. To the bank. C. To the supermarket. 8. A. By doing more exercises. B. By studying with a group. C. By asking her teacher for help. 9. A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Strangers. 10. A. To tidy up her room at once. B. To let the dog into her room. C. To finish reading the storybook. 三、短文理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How many years did Franklin go to school? A. 2 years. B. 10 years. C. 17 years. 12. Where did Franklin teach himself? A. In the factory. B. In the bookshop. C. In the print shop. 13. What did Franklin discover about the storms? A. They could be stopped. B. They always came in winter. C. They moved from one place to another. 14. What kind of person was Franklin? A. Brave and strict. B. Creative and kind. C. Smart and patient. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Learning is a lifelong journey. B. Reading books helps us succeed. C. Solving problems needs a correct way. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。 How to Make a Successful Talk Speaker: Li Hua Grade: ________ Theme: The ________ of getting over fear and making your talk a success. Steps: ·Time yourself as you read the talk ________. Try to speak slowly and clearly and make some stops. ·Practice your talk in front of a mirror. It is a good idea to write some ________ notes on small cards. ·Invite your friends to listen to your practice. Take their advice: they are helping you to ________. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi! What are you doing right now? I’m watching the Vienna New Year’s Concert on TV. Oh, really? ________1________ They’re playing a piano piece. Now people are dancing to the music. ________2________ Are your parents watching it with you? ________3________ My dad is in the supermarket, and my mom is cleaning the house. My family is busy too. ________4________ Great! You seem to like the festival. Yes. I love celebrating the New Year. Me too! ________5________ Happy New Year to you too, Eric! 【答案】1. What (music) are the musicians playing?/... 2. That sounds like fun!/ Wonderful!/... 3. No./ No, they aren’t./... 4. We are preparing for a big family dinner./ We are making dumplings./ We are cleaning the house as well./... 5. Happy New Year!/ Wish you a happy New Year!/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人之间的对话，二人围绕观看维也纳新年音乐会、新年家庭活动以及新年祝福展开交流。 【1题详解】 根据下文“They’re playing a piano piece. Now people are dancing to the music.”可知，对方在介绍音乐会的演奏内容，此处应是询问正在演奏什么音乐。 【2题详解】 根据上文对方讲述的音乐会精彩画面可知，此处应是对音乐会的场景表示赞叹。 【3题详解】 根据下文“My dad is in the supermarket, and my mom is cleaning the house.”可知，父母并没有和说话人一起观看音乐会，此处需要对问句作出否定回答。 【4题详解】 根据上文“My family is busy too.”以及下文对方的夸赞可知，此处应是介绍自家忙碌的新年相关准备活动。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Happy New Year to you too, Eric!”可知，对方回应了新年祝福，此处应是向对方送上新年祝福。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） Earlier this month, my classmates and I planned a special surprise for our teachers to celebrate Teachers’ Day-a day to show thanks for their hard work and the knowledge they’ve shared ____6____ the past school year. On September 10, we got to school much earlier than usual. The classroom was quiet and empty. We started preparing everything ____7____ but quietly. Some students made beautiful paper flowers and handwritten posters. I copied meaningful sentences from my textbooks and wrote them down carefully, hoping to show my ____8____ because they always helped me solve problems. Others hung red and yellow balloons near the blackboard and laid out ____9____ lights around the classroom. We also stuck small notes with our thanks on each desk. ____10____ our teachers walked in, we all stood up, saying loudly, “Happy Teachers’ Day!” One classmate stepped forward to give a short talk and ____11____ our thanks to the teachers. Later, we handed each teacher a thank-you card with their name on it. My favorite teacher, Mr. Li, was so moved that he said, “This warmth will ____12____ me as a lifelong memory.” This celebration didn’t just make the teachers happy; it also taught us to connect our thanks with real ____13____. We all felt proud of what we’d done, and it was a happy morning for everyone. 6. A. by B. over C. after 7. A. quickly B. normally C. wisely 8. A. problems B. notes C. thanks 9. A. old B. clean C. colorful 10. A. When B. Since C. Unless 11. A. warned B. expressed C. connected 12. A. stay with B. look after C. wait for 13. A. requests B. suggestions C. actions 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们为庆祝教师节，精心策划惊喜活动，表达感激之情，让老师感动，也教会学生将感激化为行动。 【6题详解】 句意：……为了感谢他们过去一学年付出的辛劳以及传授的知识。 根据“the past school year”可知，此处指在过去学年期间，over符合语境。by“截止到”、after“在……之后”不符合时间语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们开始迅速但安静地准备一切。 根据“got to school much earlier than usual”可知，为了赶在老师来之前准备好，需要迅速。normally“正常地”、wisely“明智地”不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我摘抄课本里有意义的句子认真写下，希望表达我的谢意，因为他们总是帮我解决难题。 根据“because they always helped me”可知，老师帮助了学生，学生想表达感谢。show my thanks表示表达谢意，problems“难题”、notes“便条”和本段感恩的主题不符。 【9题详解】 句意：其他人在黑板附近挂上红黄气球，并且在教室里摆上五颜六色的灯。 根据“hung red and yellow balloons”及庆祝语境可知，灯光应是装饰性的，colorful“五颜六色的”契合节日布置的氛围；old“旧的”、clean“干净的”不符合场景。 【10题详解】 句意：当老师走进来时，我们都站起来。 根据“walked in…stood up”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示动作发生的时刻。since“自从”、unless“除非”逻辑不通。 【11题详解】 句意：一位同学上前简短发言，向老师们表达我们的谢意。 根据“our thanks to the teachers”可知，固定搭配express thanks表示感谢。warned“警告”、connected“连接”不符合感恩发言的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这份温暖将陪伴我一生，成为永恒的记忆。 根据“as a lifelong memory”可知，温暖会留在记忆中陪伴老师。look after“照顾”、wait for“等待”和memory搭配不合理。 【13题详解】 句意：这场庆祝不只是让老师们开心，它也教会我们把谢意和真实的行动结合起来。 根据整个故事里，大家亲手做花、写卡片、布置教室，都是表达感谢的实际行动。actions“行动”符合文意；requests“请求”、suggestions“建议”不符语境。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，选出一个最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a well-known headmaster in Yunnan. She is the first person in China to found a free public high school for girls from poor families. She won the “July 1 Medal” in 2021 for her devotion to education. Zhang was born in 1957 in Heilongjiang. Although her family was not rich, she studied hard to be a teacher. In 1996, she moved to Lijiang to teach in a middle school. She saw many girls drop out because their parents couldn’t afford tuition. She decided to build a school only for girls. After years of fundraising, Huaping Girls’ High School opened in 2008. Zhang cares about students very much. She also fights for equality. As soon as the school started, she made strict rules but gave motherly love. Over 2,000 girls entered universities with her help. She often works despite pain from rheumatoid arthritis. Her notebooks are full of students’ names and worries. Zhang is a great model for teachers and women around the world. 14. What did Zhang Guimei win the medal for? A. Maths research. B. Devotion to education. C. Medicine. D. Chemistry. 15. How did Zhang help poor girls at first? A. She fought as a soldier. B. She raised money to build a free school. C. She became a doctor in the army. D. She taught science to soldiers. 16. What is the correct order of her life? a. She was born in Heilongjiang. b. She moved to Lijiang to teach. c. She founded Huaping Girls’ High School. d. She won the “July 1 Medal”. e. She saw girls drop out of school. A. a - b - e - c - d B. a - c - b - e – d C. b - a - d - c - e D. a - e - c - b - d 17. What does the underlined word “fundraising” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. musical tools B. collecting money C. writing tools D. fishing tools 18. What is the main idea of this passage? A. It shows the difficulties of being a woman teacher. B. It discusses the importance of strict rules. C. It describes the life and contributions of Zhang Guimei. D. It explains how to enter a university. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅校长的生平事迹，包括她创办免费女子高中、获得七一勋章以及她对教育事业的无私奉献，展现了她作为教师楷模的形象。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She won the ‘July 1 Medal’ in 2021 for her devotion to education.”可知她获得奖章是因为对教育事业的奉献。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She decided to build a school only for girls. After years of fundraising, Huaping Girls'High School opened in 2008.”可知她最初是通过筹款建立免费学校来帮助贫困女孩。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段“Zhang was born in 1957... In 1996, she moved to Lijiang... She saw many girls drop out... Huaping Girls’ High School opened in 2008... won the ‘July 1 Medal’ in 2021”可知事件发生的正确时间顺序为出生、去丽江教书、看到辍学、建校、获奖。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“After years of fundraising, Huaping Girls’ High School opened in 2008.”可推知建立学校需要资金，结合语境该词意为筹集资金。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“Zhang is a great model for teachers and women around the world.”可知文章主要描述了张桂梅的生平经历和她对教育及社会的贡献。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I. M. Pei was a world-famous architect (建筑师). He was born in China in 1917 and grew up in a family that valued art. He went to the US to study design. When he first started, many people did not understand his modern ideas. They preferred traditional styles. But Pei never gave up his belief. He kept working hard while he never stopped learning from others. His greatest challenge came when he designed a glass pyramid (金字塔) for the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris. Many French people feared it would destroy the beauty of the old palace. They said the glass did not fit. However, Pei still stuck to his idea. He spent years patiently explaining his plan. Finally, the pyramid was completed in 1989 and became a beloved symbol. Pei felt happy, but he never got too proud of his success. When you walk into the Louvre today, you can see sunlight pouring through his glass. This is exactly what he dreamed of. His story gives young people great courage to face difficulties. His spirit lives on in every building he designed. 19. Where was I. M. Pei born? A. In the US. B. In China. C. In France. 20. What did many people think of Pei’s modern ideas at first? A. They agreed with them. B. They didn’t understand them. C. They thought they were perfect. 21. What was Pei’s greatest challenge? A. Studying design in the US. B. Designing the glass pyramid for the Louvre. C. Learning from other architects. 22. Why did many French people disagree with the glass pyramid? A. They feared it would ruin the beauty of the old palace. B. They thought it was too expensive. C. They wanted a stone building. 23. What can we learn from I. M. Pei? A. We should give up when facing difficulties. B. We should stick to our ideas and be brave to face problems. C. We should only learn from ourselves. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了世界知名建筑师贝聿铭的人生与从业经历。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He was born in China in 1917 and grew up in a family that valued art.”可得知贝聿铭的出生地是中国。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When he first started, many people did not understand his modern ideas.”可知，起初很多人不理解贝聿铭的现代设计理念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“His greatest challenge came when he designed a glass pyramid (金字塔) for the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris.”可知，贝聿铭面临的最大挑战是为巴黎卢浮宫设计玻璃金字塔。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Many French people feared it would destroy the beauty of the old palace.”可直接得知，很多法国人反对玻璃金字塔，是担心它会破坏古老宫殿的美感。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文贝聿铭面对质疑不放弃、坚持自身设计理念最终获得成功的经历，以及文章第3段“His story gives young people great courage to face difficulties.”可推知，我们能从贝聿铭身上学到要坚守自身想法，勇敢面对困难。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, if you wanted to buy a train ticket, you had to get up early and wait in a long line at the station. If you wanted to send money to a friend in another city, you went to the bank and waited for days. Today, all these things can be done with a smartphone in seconds. Mobile payment has changed the way we shop and live. In China, people use their phones to pay in supermarkets, restaurants and even at street markets. Old people used to find it hard to use smartphones, but now many of them have learned to pay by phone with the help of their children. The high-speed railway has changed the way we travel. It used to take a whole night to travel from Taiyuan to Beijing by old trains. Now the fastest trains take only about three hours. More and more people spend their weekends in cities far away. Technology has also changed the way we learn. Students can watch online classes, look up new words in e-dictionaries, and practise speaking English with AI apps whenever they want. Of course, technology brings problems, too. Some people spend too much time on their phones, and it is bad for their eyes and health. The world is changing faster and faster. The most important thing is to make good use of technology, but never let it control our lives. 24. How long does it take to travel from Taiyuan to Beijing by high-speed train now? A. About three hours. B. A whole night. C. About three days. 25. Who helped many old people learn to pay by phone? A. Bank workers. B. Their children. C. Market sellers. 26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Buying train tickets. B. Sending money. C. Ordering food online. 27. What problem does technology bring according to the last paragraph? A. Some people spend too much time on their phones. B. Phones are too expensive for old people. C. Online classes are too difficult for students. 28. What’s the writer’s opinion about technology? A. We should stay away from it. B. We should use it wisely and never let it control our lives. C. It has only changed the way we travel. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科技在支付、交通、学习等方面给生活带来的便利，指出了存在的问题，并提出应明智使用科技的观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now the fastest trains take only about three hours.”可知现在坐高铁从太原到北京大约需要三小时。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“now many of them have learned to pay by phone with the help of their children.”可知是孩子们帮助老人学习手机支付。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“buy a train ticket”和“send money to a friend”可知提到了买票和汇款，全文未提及网上订餐。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Some people spend too much time on their phones, and it is bad for their eyes and health.”可知科技带来的问题是有些人花太多时间在手机上。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“The most important thing is to make good use of technology, but never let it control our lives.”可知作者认为应明智使用科技，不让它控制生活。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine you stand on a bridge over the Fenhe River. Sunlight shines on the clear water with birds singing and playing. But it was not always like that. Years ago, the river was blocked (堵塞) by mud and rubbish. To bring it back to life, the government started a big project with thousands of workers. ____29____ First, workers dug out tons of mud and rubbish that piled up (堆积) for years. Then they divided the river into two channels (河道). ____30____ One is for daily water flow; and the other carries more rainwater in wet seasons. This improved the river’s flood control ability. ____31____ They built another channel for dirty water from homes and factories. The dirty water goes to wastewater plants first, not straight into the river. This keeps the clean water channel free of pollution. To make the river more lively, workers also built wetlands along the riverbanks to clean water and provide homes for birds and fish. They added rich soil and planted trees and flowers. ____32____ Today, the Fenhe River brings no more trouble to Taiyuan. ____33____ The river has become a popular place for walking, jogging and cycling. And the river is now a symbol of the city’s green change. A. The two channels have different uses. B. All the hard work has made a big difference. C. How did they turn the dirty river into a beautiful place? D. The river used to provide clean drinking water for Taiyuan. E. Besides better flood control, they also worked on the wastewater. F. These make the riverbanks strong and beautiful. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. E 32. F 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汾河从前河道淤塞，经过一系列防洪、治污、生态修复工程之后，旧貌换新颜，成为城市美丽休闲之地，展现了河流治理取得的可喜成效。 【29题详解】 前文提到政府启动大项目，后文详细列举了清理淤泥、分河道等具体措施。选项C“How did they turn the dirty river into a beautiful place?”承上启下引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前句提到将河流分成两个河道，后句分别介绍两个河道的不同用途（日常水流和雨水）。选项A“The two channels have different uses.”紧扣前文“两个河道”，并概括后文内容，符合语境。 【31题详解】 上一段结尾提到提高了防洪能力，本段主要讲述处理污水。选项E“Besides better flood control, they also worked on the wastewater.”起到了过渡作用，连接了防洪和污水处理两个话题，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到工人添加土壤、种植树木和花草。选项F“These make the riverbanks strong and beautiful.”中“These”指代前文的措施，说明这些措施使河岸坚固且美丽，符合语境。 【33题详解】 本段总结了河流现状，前文说不再带来麻烦，后文说成为休闲场所和城市象征。选项B“All the hard work has made a big difference.”是对治理成果的总结，引出后文具体的积极变化，符合语境。 (E) 非连续性文本阅读（共12分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Part 1 Last month, Sunshine School did a survey among 800 students in Grade 9. The question was “Who has influenced you most?” Here are the results. Who influences you most Percentage Number of students Parents 40% 320 Teachers 25% 200 Classmates and friends 20% 160 Famous people 15% 120 Part 2 Students share their ideas: Li Mei: “My mother influences me most. She is a nurse and she often works late, but she never complains (抱怨). She has taught me to be responsible (负责任的).” Gao Qiang: “I used to be crazy about computer games. My deskmate Wang Hai helped me make a study plan and invited me to play basketball after class. Now I spend my free time doing sports and reading instead of playing games.” Part 3 Class Role Model Selection 班级榜样评选 Who is the role model of our class? It’s time to make your choice! Who can be chosen: Any classmate who has set a good example in study, sports, kindness or hard work. How to choose: Write down the name and one of his/her moving stories, and put it into the box in the classroom. Time: Before this Friday. Result: The top three students’ photos and stories will be shown on the class board next Monday. 34. How many students in Grade 9 took part in the survey? ___________________________________________________________ 35. What percentage of students are influenced by teachers? ___________________________________________________________ 36. Who influences the most students according to the survey? ___________________________________________________________ 37. What did Gao Qiang use to do in his free time? ___________________________________________________________ 38. What do Li Mei’s and Gao Qiang’s stories have in common? ___________________________________________________________ 39. Who do you want to choose as “the Role Model of Your Class”? Why? (不得出现真实姓名) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 800./800 students. 35. 25%. 36. Parents. 37. He used to play computer games./Play computer games. 38. They are both influenced by others to become better. (合理即可) 39. I want to choose Li Hua. Because he always helps others with their study and sets a good example in hard work. (开放性问题，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光学校关于“谁对你影响最大”的调查结果，分享了部分学生的想法，并发布了班级榜样评选的通知。 【34题详解】 根据文章Part 1第1段“Last month, Sunshine School did a survey among 800 students in Grade 9.”可知，共有800名学生参与了调查。提取数量信息作答。 【35题详解】 根据文章Part 1表格“Teachers”对应的“Percentage”列为“25%”可知，受老师影响的学生占25%。提取百分比信息作答。 【36题详解】 根据文章Part 1表格“Parents”对应“Percentage”列为“40%”，比例最高，可知父母对学生的影响最大。提取人物名称信息作答。 【37题详解】 根据文章Part 2部分Gao Qiang所说“I used to be crazy about computer games.”可知，高强以前在空闲时间经常玩电脑游戏。整合原文信息作答。 【38题详解】 根据文章Part 2部分Li Mei所说“My mother influences me most...She has taught me to be responsible”，以及Gao Qiang所说“My deskmate Wang Hai helped me...Now I spend my free time doing sports and reading instead of playing games.”可知，他们都谈论了对自己影响最大的人，并且都在他人的影响下变得更好。用概括原文信息得出的结论作答，合理表达即可。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求选出班级榜样并说明理由。根据文章Part 3部分“Who can be chosen: Any classmate who has set a good example in study, sports, kindness or hard work.”可知，需要写出一个化名并给出符合上述条件的理由，合理表达即可。示例：I want to choose Li Hua. Because he always helps others with their study and sets a good example in hard work. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 https://scholasticworld.com Q: What do you think is the most important invention of all time? William Walker, There ____40____ lots of very important inventions, but I think that the wheel is the most important for these reasons. Without the wheel, people could not travel anywhere quickly. We depend ____41____ the wheel for almost all our transport, such as cars and trains. ____42____ is difficult to travel long distances without wheels. We need the wheel so people can work easily and efficiently (高效地). We need wheels to carry things, especially if the things are heavy. Wheels are also a very important part of machines in factories and on farms ____43____ they can make the machines work. This simple yet game-changing invention has shaped how we live, work, and connect with the world for thousands of years. We should be proud ____44____ how such a basic design continues to support nearly every part of our daily lives. All in all, I believe the most important invention of all time is the wheel. 【答案】40. are 41. on 42. It 43. because 44. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为有史以来最重要的发明是轮子，并详细阐述了轮子在交通、工作和机器运转等方面的重要作用。 【40题详解】 句意：有许多非常重要的发明，但我认为轮子是最重要的。根据“There...lots of very important inventions”可知，本句是there be句型，后面inventions是复数名词，be动词要用复数形式。 【41题详解】 句意：我们几乎所有的交通都依靠轮子，例如汽车和火车。根据“We depend...the wheel for almost all our transport”可知，depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠”。 【42题详解】 句意：没有轮子，长途旅行是很困难的。根据“...is difficult to travel long distances without wheels.”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”作形式主语的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，句首单词的首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：轮子也是工厂和农场机器中非常重要的一部分，因为它们可以让机器运转。根据“Wheels are also a very important part of machines in factories and on farms...they can make the machines work.”可知，后半句解释轮子在机器中很重要的原因，because用于引导原因状语从句，说明因果关系。 【44题详解】 句意：我们应该为这样一个简单的基础设计支撑我们日常生活几乎每一部分而感到自豪。根据“We should be proud...how such a basic design continues to support nearly every part of our daily lives.”可知，be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。 (B) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play, child, lonely, about, they, change, because, happy, final, result Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a ____45____ childhood (童年) than you or I did? I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all ____46____ being with them. We often played games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street of the neighbourhood with other ____47____. These days, the nature (本质) of childhood has ____48____ greatly. Firstly, families are smaller and most families have only one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a ____49____, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another big change is that children today spend a huge amount (数量) of ____50____ free time at home. This is ____51____ parents worry about dangers outside the home. ____52____, children now have different kinds of toys and they play in different ways. We used to play on the playground, but today’s children spend a lot of time ____53____ computer games. Many young people are more likely (可能的) to feel ____54____ today, because they have less real friends. 【答案】45. happier 46. about 47. children 48. changed 49. result 50. their 51. because 52. Finally 53. playing 54. lonely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去30年间儿童生活发生的巨大变化，对比了过去和现在童年的不同，并分析了变化的原因。 【45题详解】 句意：但是他们的童年比你或我的更快乐吗？根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，结合语境，此处询问他们的童年是否比我们更快乐，用happy“快乐的”的比较级happier。 【46题详解】 句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是关于和他们在一起的。固定搭配be about doing sth.表示“关于做某事”，此处指回忆都是和兄弟姐妹相关的内容。 【47题详解】 句意：我们经常在客厅的地板上玩游戏，或者和其他孩子一起在附近的街道上玩上几天。other后接可数名词复数，此处指和其他孩子们一起玩耍，用child“孩子”的复数形式children。 【48题详解】 句意：如今，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。助动词has后应接动词过去分词构成现在完成时结构，根据后文“Another big change is ...”可知，此处指童年的本质发生了变化，用动词change“改变，变化”的过去分词changed。 【49题详解】 句意：结果，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。as a result为固定短语，意为“结果”，用于引出父母在外工作带来的后果，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：另一个巨大的变化是，现在的孩子们在家里度过了大量的空闲时间。此处修饰名词短语“free time”，指的是“孩子们的空闲时间”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。 【51题详解】 句意：这是因为父母担心家外的危险。此处引导表语从句，解释孩子们在家度过大量空闲时间的原因，应用连词because，意为“因为”。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，孩子们现在有不同种类的玩具，他们以不同的方式玩耍。结合上文“Firstly”和“Another big change is”可知，此处位于句首表示顺序，用于引出第三个变化点，且也是最后一个，应用final的副词形式Finally，意为“最后”，首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 句意：我们过去常在操场上玩，但现在的孩子们花很多时间玩电脑游戏。固定搭配play computer games意为“玩电脑游戏”，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词play需用动名词形式playing。 【54题详解】 句意：许多年轻人今天更可能感到孤独，因为他们真正的朋友更少。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合后文“because they have less real friends”可知，朋友少可能会感到孤独，形容词lonely意为“孤独的”，符合语境。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 55. 国家发展给家乡带来了翻天覆地的改变，关注家乡发展，推进家乡建设是我们肩负的责任。请以“Changes in my life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的变化以及你 的看法。 内容提示： 1. How has your hometown changed? 2. How do you like these changes? 3. What will you do to make your hometown better? 要求：1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 词数80-100词； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in my life Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty. Now, they are wide and clean. There are many tall buildings and beautiful parks. Life is becoming better and better. I am happy to see these changes. They make our life more convenient. I love my hometown very much. To make it better, I will study hard to learn more knowledge. Also, I will try to protect the environment, like planting trees and saving water. I believe my hometown will be more beautiful in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语短文，九年级写作 明确要点：家乡发生了什么变化/你如何看待这些变化/你会做什么让家乡变得更好；词数80-100词，不得出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，语句连贯，逻辑清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：开篇点题，介绍家乡发生的变化，对比过去和现在 第二段：表达自己对这些变化的看法 第三段：说明自己今后的行动，展望家乡未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家乡过去和现在的变化 引出变化：Great changes have taken place in my hometown / My hometown has changed a lot / My hometown is quite different from what it was in the past等 过去的道路：In the past, the roads were narrow and dirty / The roads used to be narrow and dirty / There were narrow and dirty roads in my hometown等 现在的道路：Now, they are wide and clean / Today, the roads are much wider and cleaner / The roads have become wider and cleaner等 高楼和公园：There are many tall buildings and beautiful parks / We can see more and more tall buildings and green parks / Many modern buildings and lovely parks have appeared等 生活水平：Life is becoming better and better / People's lives are getting better and better / People are living a more comfortable life等 要点二：表达对家乡变化的感受 个人感受：I am happy to see these changes / I feel excited about the changes / I am glad to see how my hometown has changed等 生活便利：They make our life more convenient / They make our daily life easier / People can enjoy a more convenient life等 热爱家乡：I love my hometown very much / I have a deep love for my hometown / My hometown means a lot to me等 要点三：介绍自己为家乡发展所做的努力 努力学习：I will study hard to learn more knowledge / I will work hard at my studies / I will try my best to gain more knowledge等 保护环境：I will try to protect the environment / I will do my best to keep the environment clean / I will take action to protect our environment等 具体行动：planting trees and saving water / plant more trees and save water / pick up rubbish and reduce waste等 未来展望：I believe my hometown will be more beautiful in the future / I hope my hometown will become a better place / I am sure our hometown will have a brighter future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $