精品解析：吉林松原市滨江中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中学情自测英语试卷

吉林松原市滨江中学2026到2027学年九年级上学期期中学情自测英语试卷听力测试请注意，即将开始听力测试，请保持安静。第一节，听句子，选择最佳答语。Number one. did you use . to walk to school on foot? Did you use to walk to school on foot? Number two, what does . that old man do? What does that . old man do? Number three. i'm afraid of . making mistakes when practicing writing. I'm afraid of making mistakes when practicing writing. Number four. why not use stories . to help you remember knowledge? Why not use stories to help you remember . knowledge? Number five. how do you . learn english? How do you learn . english? 第一节到此结束。第二节听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。Number six. jack used to . be shorter than his brother. Jack used to be shorter than his brother. Number seven. that man . is a great scientist. That man is a great scientist. Number eight. taking notes . helps me become a Better learner. Taking notes helps me become a Better learner. Number nine. I still remember . the happy dinner with my family. I still remember the happy dinner . with my family. Number ten. riding a bike . is not easy to forget. Riding a bike is not easy to forget. 第二节到此结束。第三节，听较长对话，选择最佳答案，听第一段对话，作答第11至12小题。Hi n where did you go just now? I went to listen . to a speech. Oh, what is IT about? It's about how to learn english. well. Hi n where did you go just now? I went to listen . to a speech. Oh, what is IT about? It's about how to learn english well. 听第二段对话，作答第13至15小题。Hi mary. Who do you admire most? I admire mary. Kerry SHE is a great woman scientist. Why do you admire her? Because he kept working hard to hard times. What about you? I . admire. You want long ping. He helped solve food . problems. Sounds great. By the way. How do you remember so many famous people? I often make cards to remember them. Hi mary. Who do you admire most? I admire mercury. SHE is a great woman scientist. Why do you admire her? Because he kept working hard to hard times. What about you? I admire you. On long ping. He helped solve . food problems. Sounds great, by the way. How do you remember so many famous people? I often make cards to remember them. 第三节到此结束。第四节，听短文，选择最佳答案，听下面一篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I used to have a terrible memory. I often forgot a lot of things. Then I learned some useful ways to improve my memory. First, pay attention to what you want to remember. If you are not focused, you can hardly remember anything. Second, when I meet new words, I always write them down on my notebook. Riding helps me keep them in mind. Third, I often connect new information with my own life. For example, when I learned a historical event, I like to link IT to my real life experience. Now I understand the secretive memory IT makes a big difference to my schoolwork. I used to have a terrible memory. I often forgot a lot of things. Then I learned some useful ways to improve my memory. First, pay attention to what you want to remember. If you are not focused, you can hardly remember anything. Second, when I meet new words, I always write them down on my notebook. Riding helps me keep them in mind. Third, I often connect new information with my own life. For example, when I learn a historical event, I like to link IT to my real life experience. Now I understand the secretive memory IT makes a big difference to my school work. 第四节。到此结束。 九年级期中测试 英语 一、听说(共30分) 听力部分 I. 听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a great scientist. B. She is a great scientist. C. He is in China. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. Don’t worry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. By watching English movies. C. You’re welcome. II. (5分) 6. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ III. 听较长对话,选择最佳答案。(5分) 听对话，作答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Anne go just now? A. To listen to a speech. B. To give a speech. C. To go to school. 8. What was the speech about? A. Learning English. B. Learning maths. C. Learning chemistry. 听对话，作答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who does Mary admire most? A. Tu Youyou. B. Marie Curie. C. Yuan Longping. 10. Why does Mary admire her? A. Because she worked hard in difficult times. B. Because she developed new rice. C. Because she is good at learning. 11. How does the boy remember famous people? A. By reading books. B. By taking notes. C. By making cards. IV. 听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the writer’s problem before? A. Remembering things easily. B. Forgetting things often. C. Not paying attention. 13. What is the first way to improve memory? A. Keeping a diary. B. Paying attention. C. Asking for help. 14. How does the speaker remember new words? A. She repeats them many times. B. She writes them down. C. She reads them aloud. 15. How does the writer learn about a historical event? A. By forgetting it. B. By repeating it. C. By linking it to her life. 16. What has made a big difference to the writer’s study? A. Getting more sleep. B. Forgetting things. C. Understanding the secret of memory. 口语部分 第一节:模仿朗读。(每个句子1分,满分3分) 你将听到3个句子,请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间,当听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时,立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words. 2. It’s very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 3. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. 第二节:篇章朗读。(满分3分) 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料,并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Great changes are happening around us. And many inspiring people teach us how to learn and remember. Good learners often take notes and review lessons. They also try to create good memories. If you want to have a good memory, you can connect new things with your happy life moments. Try to learn from those great people and keep practicing every day. You will make great progress. 第三节:看图说话。(满分4分) 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备,在听到“开始录音”的信号后,请根据提示的要点,用5—6句话描述图片内容。 为了提高英语听力,我有两个好方法。 第一,看英语视频,欣赏故事,学习方法。 第二,听英文歌,和朋友一起练习,互相帮助。 坚持努力,你就会进步！ 二、语言知识运用(共35分) V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分) 17. I believe ________ is necessary for children to have their own pets at home. A. this B. that C. it 18. —I wonder ________ Lucy will come to our party tonight. —She sent me a message just now—she said she would be here on time. A. when B. if C. what 19. You can ________ a lot of information on the Internet. It’s very convenient. A. look up B. pick up C. take up 20. —Many people got sick because of the terrible ________ spreading in the village. —We should wash hands often to protect ourselves. A. trouble B. disease C. problem 21. —What a funny joke you told! —It sounded much funnier when John told it. I can’t ________ it exactly. A. review B. retell C. pretend VI. (5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ____22____ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ____23____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____24____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____25____ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ____26____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No, I don’t think so. F. You can join an English club to talk with others. VII. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: You look worried today. _______27_______? B: I’m worried about my grandfather these days. A: What happened to him? Is he not feeling well? B: He has often forgotten things recently. A: _______28_______. Does he forget his own way home? B: _______29_______. But he always forgets what he just did. A: _______30_______? B: Yes, the doctor said it’s common as people get older. A: What can we do to help him? B: We should be more patient and talk with him more. A: I agree. We must care for our family members. B: You’re right. Love is the best help for them. A: I hope he will get better and remember things clearly. B: _______31_______. I believe he will get better with our love and care. VIII. (10分) 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。 My school has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, it was small and old. There ____32____ only a few old classrooms. The playground was small and ____33____. We had no libraries or computer rooms. Teachers used blackboards and chalk. Students ____34____ books and notes carefully. Life was simple, ____35____ we did not have many chances to learn new things. Now our school is quite different. A new teaching building was ____36____ last year. The classrooms are big and bright. We have a big library with all ____37____ of books. We can read and study there after class. There is also a new computer room. We can learn on the Internet and know more ____38____ the world. The playground is much bigger. We can run, play sports and ____39____ fun there. Teachers use computers and screens to teach. Classes are becoming ____40____ and more interesting. Students are more active in class. I love my school. ____41____ the help of these changes, we can study better and grow happily. 32. A. is B. are C. were 33. A. clean B. dirty C. wide 34. A. read B. reads C. reading 35. A. and B. but C. so 36. A. build B. built C. building 37. A. things B. kinds C. lines 38. A. about B. for C. to 39. A. do B. make C. have 40. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 41. A. With B. Under C. On IX. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. back B. especially C. caught D. wanted E. second F. to G. sent H. Though I. getting J. advantages K. before L. earlier Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. His trip was about 1,600 years ____42____ than Zheng He’s explorations. Maybe Zhang Qian was the first man to bring ____43____ good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ____44____ Zhang Qian to ask for Yuezhi people’s help against Xiongnu who often attacked them. However, on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was ____45____ by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before ____46____ away. When Zhang finally arrived in Yuezhi in the North India, he was sad to find that they ____47____ to get on well with the Xiongnu people. On his return trip, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. ____48____ Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people and cultures of the 36 kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Emperor Wu sent Zhang to the West for the ____49____ time. Zhang’s trip to the West helped develop international trade, ____50____ in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road. The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at the other end. The Belt and Road Initiative is going to bring many great ____51____ to the countries along it and also the world economy. 三、阅读理解(共40分) X. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 (A) From: Li Wei liwei@email.com To: Zhang Ming zhangming@email.com Subject: Your Old School Dear Zhang Ming, How are you? I haven’t seen you for five years! I’m writing to ask about your hometown school. You often talked about it. I wonder what changes have happened there in the past ten years. Has the school got a new library? Are there more students now? What about the playground? I remember you said it was very small. Please tell me something interesting. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Wei From: Zhang Ming zhangming@email.com To: Li Wei liwei@email.com Subject: Re: Your Old School Dear Li Wei, Nice to hear from you! I’m happy to share the big changes. First, we have a new library with 50,000 books. Students can read there every day. Second, the number of students has doubled. Now there are 1,200 students. We have 20 more teachers too. Third, the small playground is gone. We built a new sports hall last year. Students can play basketball and swim there. The school is much better now. I feel proud of it. You should visit someday! Yours, Zhang Ming 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。 52. Why does Li Wei write the email? A. To invite Zhang Ming. B. To ask about a school. C. To borrow some books. D. To plan a visit. 53. When did Li Wei last meet Zhang Ming? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. D. 10 years ago. 54. How many books are there in the new library? A. 5,000 B. 15,000 C. 50,000 D. 500,000 55. What happened to the old playground? A. It was removed. B. It became larger. C. It was repaired. D. It stayed small. 56. How does Zhang Ming feel about the changes? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Proud. (B) ①You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a surprising finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool as you think. In fact, taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photos but kind of lose memories. ②It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We either forget the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment. For example, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s OK until that piece of paper goes missing. ③But photo-takers don’t need to feel down. Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help, not harm your memories. ④Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can fully enjoy the activity. ⑤Pay more attention to the details (细节). If you pay attention to the details of a scene before taking a photo, that process can help keep memories. ⑥Look at your photos from time to time. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not everyone can do that. 57. How can photo taking influence people? A. People are easily distracted. B. Harm people’s brains seriously. C. People can remember telephone numbers well. D. People can remember important moments well. 58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences. D. By asking a question. 59. How many ways are there to make taking photos help? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 60. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards taking photos? A. He is against it. B. He never does that. C. He takes photos as often as possible. D. He wants to make it helpful. 61. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. (C) Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they are not able to remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book — or memory — you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a wonderful way to find a word when you need it. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 62. We need to understand how memory works in order to remember words better. 63. Short-term memory lasts for only several minutes. 64. Our long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. 65. The writer gives us four ways to put away vocabulary. 66. To remember “height”, it’s useful to find the word “tallest”. (D) Sometimes, studying is not enough to become excellent in school. Students can do better, or even be the best, if they practise a helpful and healthy method. ____67____ Join in activities. Do not just stay inside your classroom. Take part in different kinds of activities. Being at school does not mean it’s all about studying. ____68____ No man is an island. You can’t live without having a companion (伙伴). Choose your friends at school, and be with a group that can help you be more responsible in your studies. Visit a library and read. ____69____ Don’t just read. Try to take in the things you are reading. Spend your free time at the library studying and doing research. Raise questions. When there is an unclear statement, do not be shy to raise your hand and ask. There is no harm in asking. When the teacher explains things clearly, you can understand the topic well. ____70____ It only shows that you are listening carefully in class. Listen carefully and take notes. It is important to take notes when you are listening to teachers in class. ____71____ Just mark down the important points, so you can review some of them if you forget the lesson. 根据以上内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Pick good friends in school. B. Good movies are important to you. C. Reading is the best way to educate yourself. D. Asking questions doesn’t mean you are stupid. E. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student. F. You don’t need to write all the words you see on the board. (E) ____72____ She is one of the greatest women physicists in history. She won the Nobel Prize for her great discoveries in science. She kept working hard even when life was hard for her. ____73____ He is a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He spent all his life developing better rice. His work helps millions of people have enough food to eat. ____74____ He was a famous poet in ancient China. His great poems are still popular today. People still read and enjoy his works hundreds of years later. ____75____ This female scientist is well-known around China. She put all her heart into medical research. She tried her best to fight serious illnesses. ____76____ She was a brave young fighter. She loved our motherland so much. For our country, she chose to give up her young life. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Liu Hulan B. Marie Curie C. Du Fu D. Yuan Longping E. Liu Yang F. Tu Youyou (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her great discoveries in science. She kept working hard ____77____ life was hard for her. Yuan Longping spent all his life on better ____78____. His work helps millions of people have enough food to eat. Du Fu was a famous poet in ancient China. His great ____79____ are still popular today. Tu Youyou ____80____ all her heart into medical research. Liu Hulan was a brave young fighter. She loved our motherland so much. For our country, she chose to ____81____ her young life. (F) Probably, we can’t remember some normal days in our daily life easily, although someone has a good memory. However, when some big events happen, such as the FISU World University Games and the successful launch(发射) of Shenzhou-23, it’s hard for most of us to forget. We can remember what we were doing at that time. Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time,or maybe people around us always talk about them in our daily life. These help us remember the events. Some events are about our hobbies or our favourite people,so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died. When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger. It keeps the event in our memory, so we can remember to keep away from it. For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. What can’t we probably remember in our daily life easily? __________________________________________________ 83. Why can we remember some big events easily? __________________________________________________ 84. What feeling may you have if you feel you are in danger? __________________________________________________ 85. Which event can we remember if we love planes? __________________________________________________ 86. What will you do if you fall off the bike and hurt your legs badly? __________________________________________________ 四、写作(15分) XI. 作文:根据要求,完成写作。 87. 某英文公众号正在举办以“Growth and Progress”为主题的征文活动，下设子主题“How My Learning Methods Changed My Life”。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，并结合你自身学习英语的经历撰写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 词数90—100之间 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made a huge difference to my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级期中测试 英语 一、听说(共30分) 听力部分 I. 听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you use to walk to school on foot? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is a great scientist. B. She is a great scientist. C. He is in China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does that old man do? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Good luck. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m afraid of making mistakes when practising writing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Not at all. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not use stories to help you remember knowledge? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. By watching English movies. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you learn English? II. (5分) 6. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. F ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】Jack used to be shorter than his brother. That man is a great scientist. Taking notes helps me become a better learner. I still remember the happy dinner with my family. Riding a bike is not easy to forget. III. 听较长对话,选择最佳答案。(5分) 听对话，作答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Anne go just now? A. To listen to a speech. B. To give a speech. C. To go to school. 8. What was the speech about? A. Learning English. B. Learning maths. C. Learning chemistry. 【答案】7. A 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anne. Where did you go just now? W: I went to listen to a speech. M: Oh, what was it about? W: It was about how to learn English well. 听对话，作答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Who does Mary admire most? A. Tu Youyou. B. Marie Curie. C. Yuan Longping. 10. Why does Mary admire her? A. Because she worked hard in difficult times. B. Because she developed new rice. C. Because she is good at learning. 11. How does the boy remember famous people? A. By reading books. B. By taking notes. C. By making cards. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Who do you admire most? W: I admire Marie Curie. She is a great woman scientist. M: Why do you admire her? W: Because she kept working hard through hard times. What about you? M: I admire Yuan Longping. He helped solve food problems. W: Sounds great. By the way, how do you remember so many famous people? M: I often make cards to remember them. IV. 听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the writer’s problem before? A. Remembering things easily. B. Forgetting things often. C. Not paying attention. 13. What is the first way to improve memory? A. Keeping a diary. B. Paying attention. C. Asking for help. 14. How does the speaker remember new words? A. She repeats them many times. B. She writes them down. C. She reads them aloud. 15. How does the writer learn about a historical event? A. By forgetting it. B. By repeating it. C. By linking it to her life. 16. What has made a big difference to the writer’s study? A. Getting more sleep. B. Forgetting things. C. Understanding the secret of memory. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】I used to have a terrible memory. I often forgot a lot of things. Then I learned some useful ways to improve my memory. First, pay attention to what you want to remember. If you are not focused, you can hardly remember anything. Second, when I meet new words, I always write them down on my notebook. Writing helps me keep them in mind. Third, I often connect new information with my own life. For example, when I learn a historical event, I like to link it to my real-life experience. Now I understand the secret of memory. It makes a big difference to my schoolwork. 口语部分 第一节:模仿朗读。(每个句子1分,满分3分) 你将听到3个句子,请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间,当听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时,立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。 1. You will improve your reading speed if you know a lot of words. 2. It’s very nice of him to support and encourage my exchange study here. 3. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it. 第二节:篇章朗读。(满分3分) 你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料,并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后,开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。 Great changes are happening around us. And many inspiring people teach us how to learn and remember. Good learners often take notes and review lessons. They also try to create good memories. If you want to have a good memory, you can connect new things with your happy life moments. Try to learn from those great people and keep practicing every day. You will make great progress. 第三节:看图说话。(满分4分) 你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示,并作答题准备,在听到“开始录音”的信号后,请根据提示的要点,用5—6句话描述图片内容。 为了提高英语听力,我有两个好方法。 第一,看英语视频,欣赏故事,学习方法。 第二,听英文歌,和朋友一起练习,互相帮助。 坚持努力,你就会进步！ 二、语言知识运用(共35分) V. 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分) 17. I believe ________ is necessary for children to have their own pets at home. A. this B. that C. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信对于孩子们来说在家拥有自己的宠物是必要的。 this这；that那；it它。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to have their own pets at home.”，此处需用it作形式主语，构成“it is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，因此填it。 18. —I wonder ________ Lucy will come to our party tonight. —She sent me a message just now—she said she would be here on time. A. when B. if C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道露西今晚是否会来参加我们的派对。——她刚才给我发了消息，她说她会准时到这儿。 when什么时候，在从句中作时间状语；if是否；what什么，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据答语“She sent me a message just now—she said she would be here on time.”可知，答句确认了她会来，说明问句是在询问“是否”会来，应用if引导宾语从句。 19. You can ________ a lot of information on the Internet. It’s very convenient. A. look up B. pick up C. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在网上查阅很多信息。它非常方便。 look up查阅；pick up捡起；take up占据。根据“on the Internet”和“a lot of information”可知，此处表示在网上查找信息，look up符合语境。 20. —Many people got sick because of the terrible ________ spreading in the village. —We should wash hands often to protect ourselves. A. trouble B. disease C. problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多人生病是因为可怕的疾病在村里传播。——我们应该经常洗手来保护自己。 trouble麻烦；disease疾病；problem问题。根据“Many people got sick”和“spreading in the village.”可知，导致人生病且在传播的应该是疾病，因此填disease。 21. —What a funny joke you told! —It sounded much funnier when John told it. I can’t ________ it exactly. A. review B. retell C. pretend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你讲的笑话真有趣！——约翰讲的时候听起来有趣得多。我无法准确复述它。 review复习；retell复述；pretend假装。根据“It sounded much funnier when John told it.”和“exactly”可知此处指无法准确地再把笑话讲一遍，即“复述”，应填“retell”。 VI. (5分) 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ____22____ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ____23____ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ____24____ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words? B: That’s a good idea. ____25____ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ____26____ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No, I don’t think so. F. You can join an English club to talk with others. 【答案】22. D 23. F 24. C 25. A 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。 【22题详解】 根据上文“I have trouble in learning English.”及下文“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知，此处是在询问对方学习英语时遇到的问题，选项D“问题是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据后文“The English club meets after school on Mondays.”可知，此处是建议对方加入英语俱乐部，选项F“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据后文“Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?”可知，此处是建议对方学英语要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据下文“You’d better read word groups.”可知，此处对方提出了自己在英语阅读方面的问题，选项A“而且我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人。”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据上文“How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice?”以下文“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.”可知，对方就自己英语写作技能给出了否定的回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为。”符合语境。故选E。 VII. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: You look worried today. _______27_______? B: I’m worried about my grandfather these days. A: What happened to him? Is he not feeling well? B: He has often forgotten things recently. A: _______28_______. Does he forget his own way home? B: _______29_______. But he always forgets what he just did. A: _______30_______? B: Yes, the doctor said it’s common as people get older. A: What can we do to help him? B: We should be more patient and talk with him more. A: I agree. We must care for our family members. B: You’re right. Love is the best help for them. A: I hope he will get better and remember things clearly. B: _______31_______. I believe he will get better with our love and care. 【答案】27. What’s wrong/What’s the matter 28. I’m sorry to hear that 29. No, he doesn’t 30. Did you take him to see a doctor 31. I hope so 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了B的祖父最近经常忘记事情，A对此表示关心并询问是否看过医生，最后双方一致认为关爱是最好的帮助。 【27题详解】 根据前一句“You look worried today.”以及下句B回答自己担心爷爷，此处应用“What’s wrong”或者“What’s the matter”询问对方怎么了。 【28题详解】 上文B说到爷爷最近健忘，此处对听到不好的消息，常用“I’m sorry to hear that”表达同情。 【29题详解】 根据“Does he forget his own way home?”及下文“But he always forgets what he just did.”可知此处表示转折，说明他还没有严重到忘记回家的路，所以做否定回答“No, he doesn’t”。 【30题详解】 根据答句“Yes, the doctor said it’s common as people get older.”可以判断这里是一般疑问句，用“Did you take him to see a doctor”询问有没有带他去看医生。 【31题详解】 A表达希望爷爷好转，B顺着这个心愿回应，此处应用“I hope so”表示“我也希望如此”，衔接后文。 VIII. (10分) 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确的答案。 My school has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, it was small and old. There ____32____ only a few old classrooms. The playground was small and ____33____. We had no libraries or computer rooms. Teachers used blackboards and chalk. Students ____34____ books and notes carefully. Life was simple, ____35____ we did not have many chances to learn new things. Now our school is quite different. A new teaching building was ____36____ last year. The classrooms are big and bright. We have a big library with all ____37____ of books. We can read and study there after class. There is also a new computer room. We can learn on the Internet and know more ____38____ the world. The playground is much bigger. We can run, play sports and ____39____ fun there. Teachers use computers and screens to teach. Classes are becoming ____40____ and more interesting. Students are more active in class. I love my school. ____41____ the help of these changes, we can study better and grow happily. 32. A. is B. are C. were 33. A. clean B. dirty C. wide 34. A. read B. reads C. reading 35. A. and B. but C. so 36. A. build B. built C. building 37. A. things B. kinds C. lines 38. A. about B. for C. to 39. A. do B. make C. have 40. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 41. A. With B. Under C. On 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校过去与现在的巨大变化，涵盖设施、教学及学习生活的改善，表达了作者对学校的热爱之情。 【32题详解】 句意：过去，它又小又旧。只有几间旧教室。 根据上文“In the past”可知用一般过去时；主语“only a few old classrooms”是复数，be动词应用were。is和are用于现在时，均不符合过去时语境。故选were。 【33题详解】 句意：操场很小而且很脏。 根据上文“The playground was small and...”可知，此处应填形容词，与small并列描述过去操场的情况。dirty脏的，符合语境。clean干净的，wide宽的，均与“过去学校又小又旧”的负面语境不符。故选dirty。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们认真地读书、记笔记。 根据句子结构，主语Students是复数，此处作谓语，描述过去的学习情况，应用一般过去时read。 【35题详解】 句意：生活很简单，所以我们没有很多机会学习新东西。 根据语境，前后为因果关系：因为生活简单，所以学习新事物的机会不多。so所以，符合逻辑。and并且，but但是，均不符合因果关系。故选so。 【36题详解】 句意：去年，一座新的教学楼被建成了。 根据句子结构，主语“A new teaching building”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态“was+过去分词”。build的过去分词是built。故选built。 【37题详解】 句意：我们有一个大图书馆，里面有各种各样的书。 根据固定搭配，all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，符合语境。things东西，lines线，均不能构成all...of books表示“各种各样的书”。故选kinds。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以在网上学习，更多地了解世界。 根据固定搭配，know about表示“了解”，符合语境。for和to均不能与know搭配表达“了解世界”。故选about。 【39题详解】 句意：操场大得多。我们可以在那里跑步、做运动、玩得开心。 根据固定搭配，have fun表示“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选have。 【40题详解】 句意：课堂正变得越来越容易、越来越有趣。 根据“and more interesting”可知，此处构成“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”。easy的比较级是easier。easy是原级，easiest是最高级，均不符合该结构。故选easier。 【41题详解】 句意：在这些变化的帮助下，我们能更好地学习，快乐地成长。 根据固定搭配，With the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，符合语境。Under和On均不能构成“在……的帮助下”的固定表达。故选With。 IX. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. back B. especially C. caught D. wanted E. second F. to G. sent H. Though I. getting J. advantages K. before L. earlier Two thousand years ago, Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. His trip was about 1,600 years ____42____ than Zheng He’s explorations. Maybe Zhang Qian was the first man to bring ____43____ good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 138 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ____44____ Zhang Qian to ask for Yuezhi people’s help against Xiongnu who often attacked them. However, on the way to the Western Regions (西域), he was ____45____ by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before ____46____ away. When Zhang finally arrived in Yuezhi in the North India, he was sad to find that they ____47____ to get on well with the Xiongnu people. On his return trip, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. ____48____ Zhang didn’t finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people and cultures of the 36 kingdoms in the Western Regions. Later Emperor Wu sent Zhang to the West for the ____49____ time. Zhang’s trip to the West helped develop international trade, ____50____ in silk, between China and the West. That’s the Ancient Silk Road. The Belt and Road routes run through the continents (大陆) of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the lively East Asia economic circle at one end and the developed European economic circle at the other end. The Belt and Road Initiative is going to bring many great ____51____ to the countries along it and also the world economy. 【答案】42. L 43. A 44. G 45. C 46. I 47. D 48. H 49. E 50. B 51. J 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍丝绸之路的开拓者张骞两次出使西域的经历及其对中西贸易和“一带一路”倡议的重要意义。 【42题详解】 句意：他的这次旅行比郑和的远航早约1600年。“1,600 years ______ than Zheng He’s explorations”表示“比郑和的远航早1600年”，句中有than需用副词比较级修饰时间，“earlier（更早）”符合“早于”这一比较含义。 【43题详解】 句意：也许张骞是第一个把关于中亚地区的好信息带回中国的人。“bring ______ good information...to China”表示“把好信息带回中国”，需用副词与bring构成固定搭配“bring back”，“back（回原处）”符合“带回”这一含义。 【44题详解】 句意：公元前138年，汉武帝派张骞去请求大月氏人帮助对抗经常袭击他们的匈奴。“Emperor Wu...______ Zhang Qian to ask for Yuezhi people's help”表示“汉武帝派张骞去请求帮助”，由时间状语“In 138 BC”可知用一般过去时，“sent（派遣）”符合皇帝派遣大臣出使这一动作。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，在去西域的路上，他被匈奴人抓住了。“he was ______ by the Xiongnu people”表示“他被匈奴人抓住”，由by可知此处为被动语态，“caught（抓住）”符合被动结构及“被扣留”这一语境。 【46题详解】 句意：张骞不得不和他们待在一起大约10年才逃脱。“before ______ away”表示“在逃脱之前”，“before”在此为介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，“getting（get的动名词）”与away构成“get away（逃脱）”，符合语法要求。 【47题详解】 句意：当张骞终于到达北印度的大月氏时，他难过地发现他们想要与匈奴人和睦相处。“they ______ to get on well with the Xiongnu people”表示“他们想要与匈奴人相处融洽”，由“he was sad to find”可知大月氏人并不想联合汉朝，“wanted（想要）”符合“想要做某事”这一含义及一般过去时语境。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然张骞没有完成他的任务，但他了解了西域36国的风土人情。“______ Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot...”表示“虽然张骞没完成任务，但他学到了很多”，前后分句为让步关系，“Though（虽然、尽管）”引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：后来汉武帝第二次派张骞出使西域。“for the ______ time”表示“第二次”，与定冠词the搭配需用序数词，“second（第二）”符合“再次出使”这一语境。 【50题详解】 句意：张骞的西域之行帮助发展了中国与西方之间的国际贸易，尤其是丝绸贸易。“______ in silk”表示“尤其是丝绸方面”，需用副词对“international trade”进行进一步强调，“especially（尤其、特别）”符合“尤其在丝绸方面”这一含义。 【51题详解】 句意：“一带一路”倡议将给沿线国家乃至世界经济带来许多巨大优势。“bring many great ______ to the countries”表示“给各国带来许多巨大好处”，由“many great”可知需填可数名词复数，“advantages（优势、好处）”符合“带来好处”这一含义。 三、阅读理解(共40分) X. 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 (A) From: Li Wei liwei@email.com To: Zhang Ming zhangming@email.com Subject: Your Old School Dear Zhang Ming, How are you? I haven’t seen you for five years! I’m writing to ask about your hometown school. You often talked about it. I wonder what changes have happened there in the past ten years. Has the school got a new library? Are there more students now? What about the playground? I remember you said it was very small. Please tell me something interesting. I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Wei From: Zhang Ming zhangming@email.com To: Li Wei liwei@email.com Subject: Re: Your Old School Dear Li Wei, Nice to hear from you! I’m happy to share the big changes. First, we have a new library with 50,000 books. Students can read there every day. Second, the number of students has doubled. Now there are 1,200 students. We have 20 more teachers too. Third, the small playground is gone. We built a new sports hall last year. Students can play basketball and swim there. The school is much better now. I feel proud of it. You should visit someday! Yours, Zhang Ming 根据以上内容,选择正确答案。 52. Why does Li Wei write the email? A. To invite Zhang Ming. B. To ask about a school. C. To borrow some books. D. To plan a visit. 53. When did Li Wei last meet Zhang Ming? A. 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. D. 10 years ago. 54. How many books are there in the new library? A. 5,000 B. 15,000 C. 50,000 D. 500,000 55. What happened to the old playground? A. It was removed. B. It became larger. C. It was repaired. D. It stayed small. 56. How does Zhang Ming feel about the changes? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Proud. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李伟发邮件询问张明家乡学校的变化，张明回信介绍了图书馆、学生人数及操场等设施的具体改进情况，表达了对学校发展的自豪之情。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中“I’m writing to ask about your hometown school.”可知李伟写信的目的是询问关于学校的情况。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件中“I haven’t seen you for five years!”可知李伟上次见到张明是在五年前。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中“First, we have a new library with 50,000 books.”可知新图书馆里有50,000本书。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件中“Third, the small playground is gone.”可知旧操场已经消失了，即被移除了。 【56题详解】 观点态度题。根据第二封邮件中“I feel proud of it.”可知张明对学校的变化感到自豪。 (B) ①You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a surprising finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记忆储存) tool as you think. In fact, taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photos but kind of lose memories. ②It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We either forget the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment. For example, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time because your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s OK until that piece of paper goes missing. ③But photo-takers don’t need to feel down. Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help, not harm your memories. ④Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can fully enjoy the activity. ⑤Pay more attention to the details (细节). If you pay attention to the details of a scene before taking a photo, that process can help keep memories. ⑥Look at your photos from time to time. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not everyone can do that. 57. How can photo taking influence people? A. People are easily distracted. B. Harm people’s brains seriously. C. People can remember telephone numbers well. D. People can remember important moments well. 58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling the differences. D. By asking a question. 59. How many ways are there to make taking photos help? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 60. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards taking photos? A. He is against it. B. He never does that. C. He takes photos as often as possible. D. He wants to make it helpful. 61. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. A 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了拍照对记忆的影响，指出过度拍照可能损害大脑的记忆能力，并给出了如何使拍照有助于记忆的建议。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We either forget the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment.”可知，拍照时人们要么忘记记忆的职责，要么被拍照过程分心而错过那一刻，因此拍照容易使人分心。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For example, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time because your brain tells you there’s just no need.”可知，作者通过举例写电话号码来支持其观点，即拍照可能影响记忆。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四、五、六段“Have someone else take the photos.”、“Pay more attention to the details.”和“Look at your photos from time to time.”可知，文章给出了三种使拍照有助于记忆的方法。故选B。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段“But photo-takers don’t need to feel down. Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help, not harm your memories.”以及后文给出的建议可知，作者对拍照的态度是希望使其有助于记忆。故选D。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。第一至第二段：引入主题并解释原因；第三段：过渡段，引出建议；第四至第六段：提供三条建议。故选B。 (C) Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they are not able to remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book — or memory — you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a wonderful way to find a word when you need it. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 62. We need to understand how memory works in order to remember words better. 63. Short-term memory lasts for only several minutes. 64. Our long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. 65. The writer gives us four ways to put away vocabulary. 66. To remember “height”, it’s useful to find the word “tallest”. 【答案】62. T 63. F 64. T 65. F 66. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆的工作原理（短期记忆与长期记忆），并探讨了如何通过理解记忆机制来更有效地记忆单词，给出了具体的学习建议。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works.”为了更好地记住单词，你需要了解记忆是如何运作的。与题目表述一致，故答案为T。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.”但短期记忆只持续几秒钟。题目说几分钟，与原文几秒钟不符，故答案为F。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.”你的长期记忆就像一个有很多很多书的非常大的图书馆。与题目表述完全一致，故答案为T。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can do this by writing new sentences... invent a little story... make a picture in your mind...”可知：原文共列举了写句子、编故事、脑海成像三种方法，题干写“four ways”四种方法，数量不符，故答案为F。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“if the word is ‘height’, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.”如果单词是height，你可以想想你认识的最高的那个人，并试着猜猜他/她的身高。题目表述找到tallest这个词曲解了原文，故答案为F。 (D) Sometimes, studying is not enough to become excellent in school. Students can do better, or even be the best, if they practise a helpful and healthy method. ____67____ Join in activities. Do not just stay inside your classroom. Take part in different kinds of activities. Being at school does not mean it’s all about studying. ____68____ No man is an island. You can’t live without having a companion (伙伴). Choose your friends at school, and be with a group that can help you be more responsible in your studies. Visit a library and read. ____69____ Don’t just read. Try to take in the things you are reading. Spend your free time at the library studying and doing research. Raise questions. When there is an unclear statement, do not be shy to raise your hand and ask. There is no harm in asking. When the teacher explains things clearly, you can understand the topic well. ____70____ It only shows that you are listening carefully in class. Listen carefully and take notes. It is important to take notes when you are listening to teachers in class. ____71____ Just mark down the important points, so you can review some of them if you forget the lesson. 根据以上内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Pick good friends in school. B. Good movies are important to you. C. Reading is the best way to educate yourself. D. Asking questions doesn’t mean you are stupid. E. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student. F. You don’t need to write all the words you see on the board. 【答案】67. E 68. A 69. C 70. D 71. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生在校如何取得优异成绩，提出了五条实用建议，包括参加活动、结交益友、去图书馆阅读、大胆提问以及认真听讲并记笔记。 【67题详解】 空格前提到“Students can do better, or even be the best, if they practise a helpful and healthy method.”，空格后开始逐条列举具体方法，选项E“Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.”意为“这里有一些关于如何成为一名好学生的建议”，起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体建议，适合作本空答案。 【68题详解】 空格后提到“No man is an island. You can’t live without having a companion. Choose your friends at school, and be with a group that can help you be more responsible in your studies.”，选项A“Pick good friends in school.”意为“在学校里挑选好朋友”，正好概括了本段主旨，与后文“Choose your friends at school”形成呼应，适合作本段小标题。 【69题详解】 空格前提到“Visit a library and read.”，空格后提到“Don’t just read. Try to take in the things you are reading.”，选项C“Reading is the best way to educate yourself.”意为“阅读是教育自己的最好方式”，强调了阅读的重要性，与上文“去图书馆阅读”形成呼应，适合作本空答案。 【70题详解】 空格前提到“When there is an unclear statement, do not be shy to raise your hand and ask. There is no harm in asking.”，空格后提到“It only shows that you are listening carefully in class.”，选项D“Asking questions doesn’t mean you are stupid.”意为“提问并不意味着你愚蠢”，承接上文“提问没有坏处”，与后文“只说明你认真听讲”形成逻辑关联，打消学生提问的顾虑，适合作本空答案。 【71题详解】 空格前提到“It is important to take notes when you are listening to teachers in class.”，空格后提到“Just mark down the important points, so you can review some of them if you forget the lesson.”，选项F“You don’t need to write all the words you see on the board.”意为“你不需要把黑板上看到的所有字都写下来”，与后文“只需记下重点”形成呼应，指导如何正确记笔记，衔接自然。 (E) ____72____ She is one of the greatest women physicists in history. She won the Nobel Prize for her great discoveries in science. She kept working hard even when life was hard for her. ____73____ He is a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He spent all his life developing better rice. His work helps millions of people have enough food to eat. ____74____ He was a famous poet in ancient China. His great poems are still popular today. People still read and enjoy his works hundreds of years later. ____75____ This female scientist is well-known around China. She put all her heart into medical research. She tried her best to fight serious illnesses. ____76____ She was a brave young fighter. She loved our motherland so much. For our country, she chose to give up her young life. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Liu Hulan B. Marie Curie C. Du Fu D. Yuan Longping E. Liu Yang F. Tu Youyou (b) 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize for her great discoveries in science. She kept working hard ____77____ life was hard for her. Yuan Longping spent all his life on better ____78____. His work helps millions of people have enough food to eat. Du Fu was a famous poet in ancient China. His great ____79____ are still popular today. Tu Youyou ____80____ all her heart into medical research. Liu Hulan was a brave young fighter. She loved our motherland so much. For our country, she chose to ____81____ her young life. 【答案】72. B 73. D 74. C 75. F 76. A 77. although##though 78. rice 79. poems 80. put 81. sacrifice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位中外杰出人物的主要事迹与贡献。 【72题详解】 描述“她是历史上最伟大的女物理学家之一，因科学发现获得诺贝尔奖，即使生活艰难也坚持工作”，这与玛丽·居里（Marie Curie） 的事迹相符——她是著名物理学家、化学家，两次获得诺贝尔奖。B选项“Marie Curie”与之匹配。 【73题详解】 描述“他是伟大的中国农业科学家，一生致力于培育更好的水稻，帮助数百万人获得足够食物”，这与袁隆平（Yuan Longping） 的事迹相符——他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。D选项“Yuan Longping”与之匹配。 【74题详解】 描述“他是中国古代著名诗人，伟大诗作至今仍受欢迎，数百年后人们仍在阅读欣赏”，这与杜甫（Du Fu） 相符——他是唐代伟大诗人，作品影响深远。C选项“Du Fu”与之匹配。 【75题详解】 描述“这位女科学家全国闻名，全心投入医学研究，全力对抗严重疾病”，这与屠呦呦（Tu Youyou） 的事迹相符——她是著名药学家，发现青蒿素，获诺贝尔奖。F选项“Tu Youyou”与之匹配。 【76题详解】 描述“她是勇敢的年轻战士，深爱祖国，为国家献出年轻生命”，这与刘胡兰（Liu Hulan） 的事迹相符——她是革命烈士，牺牲时年仅15岁。A选项“Liu Hulan”与之匹配。 【77题详解】 根据原文“She kept working hard even when life was hard for her.”可知，即使当时生活对她来说很艰难，她也一直努力工作，结合题干“She kept working hard…life was hard for her.”，此处表示“即使”，故填although/though引导让步状语从句。 【78题详解】 根据原文“He spent all his life developing better rice.”可知，袁隆平毕生的精力都投入到培育更高产优质的水稻事业中，结合题干“Yuan Longping spent all his life on better…”，袁隆平终其一生致力于培育更优质的“水稻”，介词on后接名词作宾语，因此填入名词rice。 【79题详解】 根据原文“His great poems are still popular today.”可知，杜甫创作的大量诗作至今仍广为流传，题干中be动词为复数形式are，对应主语为复数名词，因此填入poems。 【80题详解】 根据原文“She put all her heart into medical research.”可知，描述屠呦呦全身心投入医学研究，put all one’s heart into表示“全心投入”，原文时态为一般过去时，和前后文叙事时态保持一致，因此填入put的过去式put。 【81题详解】 根据原文“For our country, she chose to give up her young life.”可知，刘胡兰为了祖国主动选择放弃生命，结合题干“she chose to…her young life”，此处表达为了国家选择牺牲自己年轻的生命，chose to后接动词原形，填入sacrifice“牺牲”符合语义逻辑。 (F) Probably, we can’t remember some normal days in our daily life easily, although someone has a good memory. However, when some big events happen, such as the FISU World University Games and the successful launch(发射) of Shenzhou-23, it’s hard for most of us to forget. We can remember what we were doing at that time. Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time,or maybe people around us always talk about them in our daily life. These help us remember the events. Some events are about our hobbies or our favourite people,so we can’t forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. If we like reading Jin Yong’s books, we may not forget the day when he died. When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad, our mind can feel we are in danger. It keeps the event in our memory, so we can remember to keep away from it. For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 82. What can’t we probably remember in our daily life easily? __________________________________________________ 83. Why can we remember some big events easily? __________________________________________________ 84. What feeling may you have if you feel you are in danger? __________________________________________________ 85. Which event can we remember if we love planes? __________________________________________________ 86. What will you do if you fall off the bike and hurt your legs badly? __________________________________________________ 【答案】82. Some normal days. 83. Because they are bigger and more important than other things. 84. A bad feeling like being afraid or sad. 85. We can remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. 86. I will remember it all the time and be careful when I ride bikes. 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了人们容易记住重大事件而忘记日常琐事的原因，包括事件的重要性、与个人兴趣的关联以及引发的负面情绪。 【82题详解】 第一段提到我们很可能记不住日常生活中的一些平常日子“can’t remember some normal days in our daily life easily”，答案是原文直接信息。 【83题详解】 第二段提到有些事件比其他事情更重大、更重要，因此容易被记住“Some events are bigger and more important than other things”，答案是原文直接信息。 【84题详解】 第四段提到当某件事让我们产生害怕或伤心等不良感受时，我们的内心会感觉身处危险“like being afraid or sad... feel we are in danger”，因此答案是A bad feeling like being afraid or sad。 【85题详解】 第三段举例说，如果我们对飞机感兴趣，可能就会记住C919飞上天空的那一天“remember the day when C919 flew into the sky”，答案是原文直接信息。 【86题详解】 第四段举例说，如果从自行车上摔下来摔伤了腿，我们会一直记着这件事，并在骑车时小心“we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes”，答案是原文直接信息。 四、写作(15分) XI. 作文:根据要求,完成写作。 87. 某英文公众号正在举办以“Growth and Progress”为主题的征文活动，下设子主题“How My Learning Methods Changed My Life”。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，并结合你自身学习英语的经历撰写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 词数90—100之间 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made a huge difference to my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How My Learning Methods Changed My Life The way I learn English has completely changed, and it has made a huge difference to my life. I used to be afraid of speaking English in public. Besides, it was really hard for me to remember new words. I wanted to improve but I didn’t know what to do. Later, I joined a study group to practice with my partners. I memorized words by reading English passages. I also watched English movies in my free time. Now I am brave enough to speak English in front of others. My English has improved a lot. I get better grades in English exams. I realize proper methods are the key to success. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主 明确要点：过去学习英语存在的困难、改变后的英语学习方法、学习带来的变化与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明学习英语的方式发生改变，对生活影响很大 主体段：描述过去学英语遇到的难题以及自己采取的新学习方法 结尾段：讲述现在取得的进步，表达自己的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去学习英语的困难 困难描述：used to be afraid of speaking English in public/it was hard to remember new words/was poor in English/was too shy to open my mouth/had trouble remembering vocabulary等 要点二：改变后的学习方法 学习途径：joined a study group to practice with partners/memorized words by reading English passages/watched English movies in free time/listen to English podcasts/take English notes/keep an English diary等 要点三：学习带来的变化与感悟 取得进步：am brave enough to speak English in front of others/English has improved a lot/get better grades in English exams/become more confident/have a greater interest in English等 内心感悟：proper methods are the key to success/good ways can help us make great progress/never give up when meeting difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $