Unit 2单元复习讲义（知识点清单+练习） 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 Meet My Family!

单元复习讲义（知识点清单 + 同步练习）

仁爱版英语·七年级上册　课本 p19–36

【单元导航】

使用说明：本讲义按「单词 → 句型 → 语法 → 语篇」四个模块组织，每个模块先讲重难点，再配套同步练习。全部例句均出自本单元课文，括号内为课本页码；练习按福州地区期中考试题型编写，每个题型内部由易到难排列，全部参考答案与解析见文末。文末另附原《Unit 2 单词拓展手册》勘误表。

　模块一　单词 Words　

　一、核心词汇分类清单（按话题记忆，括号内为课本页码）

表1  核心词汇分类清单

　二、词汇重难点突破

突破点1　职业名词的构词法（本单元构词重点）

· 动词 + -er：teach→teacher、work→worker、drive→driver、sing→singer、farm→farmer。

· cook 两个词性都是 cook：作动词“烹饪”、作名词“厨师”；cooker 是“炊具（锅、炉）”，不是“厨师”，是本单元最典型的易错点。

· police 不能直接指一名警察：男警察 policeman（复数 policemen），女警察 policewoman（复数 policewomen）；the police 表示“警方”整体。

· -ist / -man 类：art→artist、science→scientist（U1、U3 复现）；post→postman。

突破点2　问职业的三组同义句型（p22）

· What does he do? = What is he? = What is his job? 三句都问职业，答语都是 He is a doctor.

· 注意区分：What does he do?（问职业）与 What is he doing?（问此刻正在做什么）只差一个 -ing，考试常设陷阱。

· 问工作地点用 Where does he work?，答语 He works in/at …：in a hospital（大场所）、at a bus stop（小地点）。

· 第三人称单数提问用助动词 does，后面动词一律回到原形：Does he teach us?（不能说 Does he teaches）

突破点3　集体名词 family 与 people（p31）

· family 作“家庭”这一整体时看作单数：My family is a big one.；作“家里的成员”时看作复数：My family do many things together.（课文 p31 原句）

· 同类词：class、team 也有这种“整体单数 / 成员复数”的两可用法，初中阶段重点记 family。

· people 本身是复数，不加 -s：There are four people in my family.；指“一个民族”时才用 a people / peoples。

突破点4　名词所有格：'s 与 of（p26、p31）

· 有生命的名词一般加 's：Kangkang's family、my uncle's child、my sister's book。

· 以 s 结尾的复数名词只加撇号：the teachers' office（教师办公室）、my parents' room。

· 无生命的名词多用 of 结构：a photo of your family、the name of the school、the door of the classroom。

· 易错：a photo of my family（一张我家的照片）≠ my family's photo（我家的照片，可能只是家里的一张照片）。

突破点5　时间介词与家务短语（p24–p26）

· 具体某一天、某天的上下午用 on：on Saturdays、on weekends、on Sunday morning。

· 一天中的时段用 in：in the morning / afternoon / evening；at noon、at night、at eight o'clock。

· 家务短语：do chores（做家务）、set the table（摆碗筷）、clean up（收拾干净）、cook the food（做饭）、look after（照顾）。

· help 的两个搭配都要求动词原形或名词：help sb. (to) do sth.；help sb. with sth.。

　三、词汇练习

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词

(1) My father is a d______. He works in a hospital.

(2) My mother is a n______. She looks after the patients.

(3) My uncle works in a f______. He is a worker.

(4) I'm b______ on Saturdays. I have a lot of things to do.

(5) There are three p______ in my family.

(6) My grandpa and grandma are my ______ (祖父母).

(7) He drives a bus. He is a bus ______ (司机).

(8) My aunt is a ______ (女警察). She works at a police station.

(9) We often ______ (看望) our grandparents on weekends.

(10) My little sister is very ______ (可爱的). We all love her.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

(1) My father ______ (work) in a big factory.

(2) They ______ (not live) with us.

(3) ______ your sister ______ (like) music?

(4) My family ______ (do) many things together.

(5) Lily ______ (study) hard every day.

(6) He often ______ (watch) TV after dinner.

(7) There ______ (be) four people in my family.

(8) This is ______ (I) family photo.

(9) She ______ (have) a pink toy rabbit.

(10) Let me ______ (tell) you about my family.

Ⅲ. 选词填空（用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次）

Hello! I'm Wei Hua. There are four people in my family — my father, my mother, my little sister and I. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are very (1) ______ most of the time, but after work they (2) ______ many things with me.

My grandparents don't (3) ______ us. We often (4) ______ them on weekends. My mother (5) ______ the food, and my father (6) ______ her (7) ______ the table. I (8) ______ up after dinner.

My little sister is (9) ______ four years old. She is very cute. We love her. I enjoy my time with my family. We are always happy (10) ______.

　模块二　句型 Key Sentences　

　一、重点句型清单（功能 / 句型 / 教材例句 / 页码）

表2  本单元重点句型