精品解析：广东深圳市龙岗区2026-2027学年沪教版六年级上学期英语阶段测试
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六年级(上册)英语
Unit 3
语音判断。
判断各组划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。
1. boat coat road __________
2. oil join noise __________
3. toast toe cold __________
4. mail said afraid __________
5. away X-ray holiday __________
【答案】1.
T 2.
T 3.
T 4.
F 5.
T
【解析】
【1题详解】
boat船、coat大衣、road路中划线部分oa的发音均为/əʊ/，发音相同。
【2题详解】
oil油、join加入、noise噪音中划线部分oi的发音均为/ɔɪ/，发音相同。
【3题详解】
toast干杯、toe脚尖、cold冷的，划线部分o的发音均为/əʊ/，发音相同。
【4题详解】
mail邮件、afraid害怕的，划线部分ai的发音为/eɪ/，said说，划线部分ai的发音为/e/，发音不同。
【5题详解】
away离开、X-ray X光，holiday假期，划线部分ay的发音为/eɪ/，发音相同。
选择填空。
从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. If you get lost outside, you can _______ people around you for help. ( )
A. look B. ask C. take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在外面迷路了，你可以向周边的人_____帮助。固定动词短语ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助。
7. If you call an ambulance, it will arrive _______. ( )
A. soon B. late C. slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你呼叫救护车，它_______就会到达。soon很快地，late迟地，slowly缓慢地，根据常识救护车会快速到达。
8. We should _______ the sports rules, so we won’t get hurt when doing exercise. ( )
A. break B. enjoy C. follow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该_____体育规则，这样我们在做锻炼时不会受伤。break违犯，enjoy喜欢，follow遵守，根据句意应是遵守规则。
9. Please wait _______ the yellow line before the underground comes. ( )
A. behind B. over C. in front of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：地铁进站前请在黄线后等待。behind在……后面，over在……远端，in front of在……前面，根据常识可知，乘坐地铁的安全规则要求候车时站在黄线后方。
10. Put a _______ cloth on your ankle when you twisted your ankle. ( )
A. hot B. warm C. cool
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你扭伤脚踝时，敷上_______布。hot热的，warm温暖的，cool凉爽的，扭伤脚踝急性期需要冷敷。
11. Stop exercising and take a _______ when you feel tired. ( )
A. bath B. break C. lesson
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你感到疲惫时，停止锻炼，_______一下。take a break休息，take a bath洗澡，take a lesson上课，锻炼疲惫时应该休息一下。
12. Our parents must wear a _______ when riding an e-bike(电动车) on the road. ( )
A. coat B. scarf C. helmet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的父母在路上骑电动车时必须佩戴_______。coat外套，scarf围巾，helmet头盔，骑电动车时应该戴头盔。
13. These pads can _______ your arms and legs when you go skating. ( )
A. hurt B. protect C. break
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些护具可以在你滑冰的时候_____你的胳膊和腿。hurt伤害，protect保护，break打破。根据句意可知护具可以保护胳膊和腿。
14. You should _______ before you do sports. It keeps you safe. ( )
A. warm up B. hurry up C. stand up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：运动前你应该_____。它能保证你安全。warm up热身，hurry up快点，stand up站起来。根据常识可知运动前应该热身。
15. Don’t worry. The _______ will check your injuries when they arrive. ( )
A. artists B. ambulance drivers C. emergency workers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。______到达后会检查你的伤势。artists艺术家，ambulance drivers救护车司机，emergency workers急救人员，急救人员符合检查伤势语境。
完形填空。
从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Before you play sports, it is important to warm up. Many kids forget this simple rule and easily get hurt.
Warm-up exercises can make our bodies ___16___. We can stretch (拉伸) our arms and legs slowly. We should not start running or skating ___17___.
We can do easy activities first. ___18___ some simple (简单的) movements and don’t start doing difficult movements at first.
Warming up helps our muscles (肌肉) get ready. If we skip (跳过) this step, we may twist our ankles or ___19___ ourselves,
Always remember: stay safe and never begin sports ___20___ a good warm-up.
16. A. cold B. warm C. weak
17. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly
18. A. Choose B. Forget C. Show
19. A. enjoy B. hurt C. help
20. A. with B. without C. after
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍运动前热身的重要性。
【16题详解】
句意：热身运动能使我们的身体_____。cold冷的，warm温暖的，weak虚弱的，根据句意应是温暖的。
【17题详解】
句意：我们不应该_____开始跑步或滑冰。slowly缓慢地，quietly安静地，quickly快速地，根据句意应是快速地。
【18题详解】
句意：_____一些简单的动作并不要一开始就做困难的动作。Choose选择，Forget忘记，Show展示，根据句意应是选择。
【19题详解】
句意：如果我们跳过这个步骤，我们可能会扭伤脚踝或_____我们自己。enjoy喜欢，hurt弄伤，help帮助，根据句意应是弄伤。
【20题详解】
句意：永远记住：保证安全_____做好充分热身绝不开始运动。with和，without没有，after在……之后，根据句意应是没有热身不开始运动。
阅读理解。
判断句子是否符合短文内容，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
A car accident(事故) happened(发生) at Great Clif (悬崖) yesterday. When a driver was taking photos he had a crash(撞车) near the cliff.
The accident happened around one o’clock in the afternoon. Vincent Carter could not control (控制) his car while he was using a camera. Carter hurt his head and is in hospital now. George Bailey was driving behind Carter. “Carter’s car hit the stones and stopped in front of the cliff!” said George Bailey.
“The driver was driving carelessly. Drivers should not drive and use their cameras or mobile phones at the same time. They should follow the traffic rules. This is the third car accident at Great Cliff this month,” said the police.51. The accident happened at about l p.m. yesterday.
21. Carter hurt his head and stayed in the hospital after the crash. （ ）
22. Vincent Carter drove behind George Bailey. （ ）
23. The police thought the drivers can take photos when driving. （ ）
24. This is the third car accident at Great Cliff this week. （ ）
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论了发生在大悬崖的车祸。
【21题详解】
句意：Carter撞车后头部受伤，住院了。由文中“Carter hurt his head and is in hospital now.”可知题干与原文相符。
【22题详解】
句意：Vincent Carter开在 George Bailey后面。由文中“George Bailey was driving behind Carter.”可知是George Bailey在Carter后面。
【23题详解】
句意：警察认为司机开车时可以拍照。由文中“Drivers should not drive and use their cameras or mobile phones at the same time.”可知开车时不可以使用相机。
【24题详解】
句意：这是这个星期在大悬崖发生的第三起车祸。由文中“This is the third car accident at Great Cliff this month.”可知是本月发生的第三起车祸。
阅读下列短文，选择正确的一项。
James and his friend Allen live alone in the city. One Saturday, James planned to cook fried chicken. He poured oil into the pan, turned on the stove (炉子) and waited for the oil to heat up. When his friend Allen came back and shared good news about a football match, James went to the living room and forgot the hot oil in the kitchen.
Soon the pan was on fire. It became big quickly. The fire burned James’ arm and his shirt. James wanted Allen to get water to put out the fire. Luckily, Allen learned safety tips at school. He knew water will make oil fire bigger. He used a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and put out the fire successfully.
Here are useful safety tips for cooking：
A. Never leave hot oil or cooking food alone in the kitchen.
B. Do not use water to put out oil fires.
C. When clothes catch fire, roll (滚) on the ground to put out fires.
D. Run cool water over burnt skin after accidents.
After the accident, James did not want to eat fried chicken anymore. He learned that cooking safety is very important.
25. Where do James and Allen live? ( )
A. In the school. B. Alone in the city. C. In the countryside.
26. Why did the pan start a fire? ( )
A. James didn’t look at it and left (离开). B. Allen dropped the pan.
C. James added water into hot oil.
27. What will happen if we pour water on burning oil? ( )
A. The fire will stop. B. The fire won’t change. C. The fire will be bigger.
28. What should you do if your clothes catch fire? ( )
A. Run around quickly. B. Roll on the ground. C. Pour oil on clothes.
29. What is this text mainly about? ( )
A. How to make delicious fried chicken. B. Important cooking safety knowledge.
C. How to buy fire extinguishers.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是詹姆斯和艾伦遇到的烹饪事故。
【25题详解】
句意：詹姆斯和艾伦住在哪里？根据“James and his friend Allen live alone in the city. ”，可知他们独自住在城市里。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么锅开始着火？根据“ames went to the living room and forgot the hot oil in the kitchen.”，可知詹姆斯没有看管就离开了。
【27题详解】
句意：如果往油锅里倒水会发生什么？根据“Allen learned safety tips at school. He knew water will make oil fire bigger.”，可知倒水火会更大。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你的衣服着火你应该怎么做？根据“When clothes catch fire, roll (滚) on the ground to put out fires.”，可知应该打滚。
【29题详解】
句意：这个文章主要是什么？How to make delicious fried chicken.如何做出美味的炸鸡。Important cooking safety knowledge.烹饪时的重要安全知识。How to buy fire extinguishers.怎样购买灭火器。根据全文，可知主要讲的是烹饪时的重要安全知识。
阅读理解。
James and his friend Allen live alone in the city. One Saturday, James planned to cook fried chicken. He poured oil into the pan, turned on the stove (炉子) and waited for the oil to heat up. When his friend Allen came back and shared good news about a football match, James went to the living room and forgot the hot oil in the kitchen.
Soon the pan was on fire. It became big quickly. The fire burned James'arm and his shirt. James wanted Allen to get water to put out the fire. Luckily, Allen learned safety tips at school. He knew water will make oil fire bigger. He used a fire extinguisher(灭火器）and put out the fire successfully.
Here are useful safety tips for cooking:
1. Never leave hot oil or cooking food alone in the kitchen.
2. Do not use water to put out oil fires.
3. When clothes catch fire,roll（滚）on the ground to put out fires.
4. Run cool water over burnt skin after accidents.
After the accident, James did not want to eat fried chicken anymore. He learned that cooking safety is very important.
30. Where do James and Allen live? ( )
A. In the school. B. Alone in the city. C. In the countryside.
31. Why did the pan start a fire? ( )
A. James didn’t look at it and left (离开). B. Allen dropped the pan.
C. James added water into hot oil.
32. What will happen if we pour water on burning oil? ( )
A. The fire will stop. B. The fire won’t change. C. The fire will be bigger.
33. What should you do if your clothes catch fire? ( )
A. Run around quickly. B. Roll on the ground. C. Pour oil on clothes.
34. What is this text mainly about? ( )
A. How to make delicious fried chicken. B. Important cooking safety knowledge.
C. How to buy fire extinguishers.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一场做饭事故以及重要的安全知识。
【30题详解】
句意：James和Allen住在哪里？根据“James and his friend Allen live alone in the city.”可知他们住在城市里。
【31题详解】
句意：为什么锅起火了？根据“When his friend Allen came back and shar good news about a football match, James went to the living room and forgot the hot oil in the kitchen. Soon the pan was on fire.”可知是因为James忘记了自己做饭这件事并离开了厨房导致火灾。
【32题详解】
句意：如果我们把水倒进正在燃烧的油里会发生什么？根据“He knew water will make oil fire bigger.”可知把水倒进正在燃烧的油里会让火更大。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你的衣服着火了你应该做什么？根据“When clothes catch fire,roll（滚）on the ground to put out fires.”可知衣服着火了可以在地上打滚。
【34题详解】
句意：这篇文章主要是关于什么？根据“Here are useful safety tips for cooking”可知文章主要是有关做饭时的重要安全知识。
阅读理解。
Earthquakes (地震) are scary and dangerous. They can take thousands of people’s lives. Xu Ziqi, a 9-year-old girl from Chongqing, designed a special school desk and chair to help keep kids safe during earthquakes.
In 2023, Xu visited a school destroyed(被摧毁) in the Wenchuan earthquake. She saw many broken buildings and felt sad. This experience gave her a great idea. She added four special boards around the desk. They can protect children from falling rocks and dust (灰尘). She also put a spring (弹簧) inside the chair. It can turn the chair into a small “bed”. When an earthquake hits, kids can hide under the desk and stay on the “chair bed”. The work was not easy. Xu spent six months making her design better. She felt so proud when she finished it at last.
35. Where does Xu Ziqi come from? ( )
A. Sichuan. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing.
36. What gave Xu Ziqi the idea to design the desk? ( )
A. A science lesson at school. B. A movie about earthquakes.
C. A visit to a quake-destroyed school.
37. What can the special boards of the desk do? ( )
A. Make the desk look beautiful. B. Stop falling rocks and dust.
C. Turn the desk into a bed.
38. What helps the chair become a “bed”? ( )
A. A spring. B. A board. C. A stick.
39. How long did Xu spend on her design? ( )
A. Halfa month. B. Half a year. C. Four months.
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是徐子淇看到地震后的学校萌生发明特殊桌椅的想法并最终实现的故事。
【35题详解】
句意：徐子淇来自哪里？根据“Xu Ziqi, a 9-year-old girl from Chongqing”，可知她来自重庆。
【36题详解】
句意：什么给了徐子淇设计桌子的灵感？根据“In 2023, Xu visited a school destroyed(被摧毁) in the Wenchuan earthquake. She saw many broken buildings and felt sad. This experience gave her a great idea.”，可知参观被地震摧毁的学校给了她灵感。
【37题详解】
句意：桌子上的特殊板子能做什么？根据“They can protect children from falling rocks and dust (灰尘).”，可知他可以保护孩子远离掉落的石头和灰尘。
【38题详解】
句意：什么帮助椅子变成床？根据“She also put a spring (弹簧) inside the chair. It can turn the chair into a small “bed”.”，可知是一个弹簧。
【39题详解】
句意：徐在他的设计上花了多长时间？Half a month.半个月。Half a year.半年。Four months.四个月。根据“Xu spent six months making her design better.”，可知她花费六个月也就是半年时间。
阅读下列短文，然后进行信息匹配。
下面材料A~F是对六种避险用品的介绍，请根据内容介绍，找出当下情况所需用品。
A. Emergency whistle
It makes loud clear sound. When you are in danger, you can use it to call for help. It works better than shouting and uses little energy (能量).
B. First-aid kit
It has bandages, medicine and disinfectant (消毒液) inside. If you get small cuts or hurt yourself during an accident, you can treat wounds (处置伤口) in time.
C. Emergency blanket
It is light (轻) and thin. It can keep your body warm and stop you from losing heat when you stay outside in cold weather.
D. Anti-smoke mask
It can filter (过滤) harmful smoke. When a fire breaks out, wearing it helps you breathe (呼吸) safely so you can go out from the burning building.
E. Flashlight
It gives light when there is no power. You can find your way in dark buildings and send light signals (信号) to people nearby.
F. Fire extinguisher
It is used to put out small fires. When a fire just starts, you can use it to stop the fire from getting worse before firefighters arrive.
40. A big fire breaks out at home. There is thick black smoke everywhere. （ ）
41. You are lost in the wild mountains and no one can hear your soft shout. （ ）
42. You fall down and cut your arm when doing outdoor sports. （ ）
43. The power suddenly goes out and you cannot see anything inside the room. （ ）
44. A small fire starts on the kitchen table before firefighters come. （ ）
【答案】40. D 41. A
42. B 43. E
44. F
【解析】
【40题详解】
句意：家里突然发生了大火。到处都是浓烟。根据“When a fire breaks out, wearing it helps you breathe (呼吸) safely so you can go out from the burning building.”可知起火了需要防烟口罩。Anti-smoke mask防烟口罩。
【41题详解】
句意：你迷失在荒山野岭中，没有人能听到你微弱的呼救声。 根据“It makes loud clear sound.”可知迷失在荒郊野岭需要紧急口哨。Emergency whistle紧急口哨。
【42题详解】
句意：你在户外运动时摔倒，划伤了手臂。 根据“If you get small cuts or hurt yourself during an accident, you can treat wounds ( 处置伤口 ) in time.”可知在户外受伤需要急救包。First-aid kit急救包。
【43题详解】
句意：突然停电了，房间里一片漆黑，什么也看不见。根据“You can find your way in dark buildings and send light signals ( 信号 ) to people nearby.”可知在漆黑的情景下需要手电筒。Flashlight手电筒。
【44题详解】
句意：消防员赶到之前，厨房的桌子上燃起了一小团火。根据“When a fire just starts, you can use it to stop the fire from getting worse before firefighters arrive.”可知起火了需要灭火器。Fire extinguisher灭火器。
情景问答。
根据所给情景选出适当的问句或答语。
45. —What’s the first step to stop a nosebleed? ( )
—__________
A. Lift your head up. B. Sit down and lean forward. C. Press your leg.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—流鼻血时第一步做什么？—_____。Lift your head up.把头仰起来。Sit down and lean forward.坐下身体前倾。Press your leg.按压你的腿。根据常识可知流鼻血第一步坐下身体前倾。
46. —What will you do if you see a big fire in the building? ( )
—First, I will __________ to tell firefighters.
A. call 119 B. call 110 C. call an ambulance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—如果你看到建筑物在着大火你会做什么？—首先，我将_____告诉消防员。call 119打119，call 110打110，call an ambulance叫救护车。根据常识可知火警电话119。
47. —If you see your classmate get hurt on the playground, what will you do? ( )
—I will __________ right away.
A. take him for an X-ray B. take a break C. call for help
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—如果你看见同学在操场上受伤了，你会做什么？ —我会立刻________。take him for an X-ray带他拍 X 光，take a break休息一下，call for help求助，求助符合语境。
48. —__________ ( )
—We should keep behind the yellow safety line and not run.
A. Where can we take the underground?
B. When can we take the underground?
C. What rules should we follow waiting for the underground?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该待在黄色安全线后面，不要奔跑。Where can we take the underground?我们可以在哪里乘坐地铁？When can we take the underground?我们什么时候可以乘坐地铁？What rules should we follow waiting for the underground?等待地铁时我们应该遵守什么规则？根据句意可知应问遵守什么规则。
49. —A dog bites my hand. What should I do? ( )
—__________
A. Clean the wound first. B. Touch the dog again. C. Wear your pads.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—一只狗咬了我的手，我该怎么办？ —_______。Clean the wound first.先清理伤口。Touch the dog again.再次去摸狗。Wear your pads.戴上护垫。被狗咬伤后应该先清理伤口。
补全对话。
从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
Amy: Hi, Lucy. Why is Lily sitting on the ground?
Lucy: ____50____ She looks very painful.
Amy: Oh no, that’s too bad. What can we do for her twisted ankle?
Lucy: ____51____ It will help reduce (减少) the pain.
Amy: I see. I didn’t warm up this morning.
Lucy: It’s dangerous. ____52____ No warm-up can make you get hurt easily.
Amy: ____53____
Lucy: We have to take a break when we feel tired and choose flat safe places to run.
Amy: So learning first aid and sports rules is important for us, right?
Lucy: ____54____ Let’s do sports safely together.
A. Yes, you’re right.
B. We should put a cool cloth on it first.
C. We must warm up before running.
D. Because Lily twisted her ankle when she ran.
E. What other sports safety rules do we need to follow?
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是艾米和露西关于安全运动的对话。
【50题详解】
根据上句为什么莉莉在地上坐着？可知该句回答原因，选D“因为莉莉跑步的时候崴到了脚踝。”
【51题详解】
根据上句我们可以为她崴伤的脚踝做什么？可知该句回答对崴伤脚踝的做法，选B“我们应该先给她敷上凉布。”
【52题详解】
根据下句不热身很容易受伤。可知该句说运动前必须热身，选C“我们跑步前必须热身。”
【53题详解】
根据下句感觉到累的时候我们必须休息。可知该句询问还有哪些需要遵守的运动规则，选E“我们还需要遵守哪些安全运动规则？”
【54题详解】
根据上句所以学习急救和运动规则对我们很重要，对吗？可知该句回答赞同，选A“是的，你说得对。”
完成对话。
选出适当的词语，完成对话。
A. take an X-ray B. got hurt C. call for help D. take a break E. swimming glasses
55. —What happened to Lily yesterday?
—She fell off his skateboard and _______.
56. —Before swimming, you should choose your _______.
—OK. It can protect my eyes.
57. —I fell down and my leg still hurts a lot. What should I do?
—You’d better go to the hospital and _______. The doctor can see if your leg is broken.
58. —You look tired. Why not _______ after running for 30 minutes?
—Thanks. That’s a good idea.
59. —When you are in danger and don’t know what to do, remember to _______.
—Thank you for your advice.
【答案】55. B 56. E 57. A 58. D 59. C
【解析】
【55题详解】
句意：—Lily昨天怎么了？ —她从滑板上摔下来______了。图片是女孩受伤，get hurt受伤，过去式为got hurt。
【56题详解】
句意：—游泳前，你应该选好你的________。—好的，它可以保护我的眼睛。swimming goggles游泳镜，符合句意。
【57题详解】
句意：—我摔倒了，腿还很疼。我该怎么办？ —你最好去医院________，医生能看看你的腿是不是骨折了。take an X-ray拍 X 光片，符合去医院语境。
【58题详解】
句意：—你看起来很累。跑30分钟后为什么不_______呢？ —谢谢，好主意。take a break休息，跑步疲惫应该休息。
【59题详解】
句意：—当你身处危险、不知道怎么办时，记得_______。—谢谢你的建议。call for help呼救，符合危险语境。
短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yesterday afternoon, Mary, a 12-year-old girl from our school, ___60___ (break) her arm at the skatepark. She was in a game ___61___ her friends and went over a small stone on the road. She hurt ___62___ (she) arm. ____63____ (lucky), she didn’t have more ___64___ (injury), because she wore a helmet and pads.
【答案】60. broke
61. with 62. her
63. Luckily
64. injuries
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说了Mary在滑滑板时摔伤了胳膊，但万幸没有受更多的伤，因为她戴了护具。
【60题详解】
句意：昨天下午，我校十二岁的女孩玛丽摔断了胳膊。Yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要使用过去式，break的过去式是broke。
【61题详解】
句意：她正和朋友们进行一场比赛，在路上绊到了一块小石头。此处表达和……一起，要用介词with。
【62题详解】
句意：她弄伤了她的胳膊。后面有名词arm，需要使用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。
【63题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她没有受更重的伤。本空放在句首，用来修饰整个句子，要使用副词Luckily，单词首字母要大写。
【64题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她没有受更多的伤，因为她戴了头盔和护垫。more后面要接可数名词的复数形式，injury的复数是injuries。
65. 书面表达。
安全对我们每个人都很重要。学校宣传栏正在征集“运动安全小贴士”短文。假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍运动安全注意事项。提示问题：
1. What should you do before doing sports?
2. What safety rules should you follow when you exercise?
3. What will you do if you get hurt?
要求：
1.以“Safety Tips for Doing Sports”为题，词数70词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Safety Tips for Doing Sports
Sports are good for us, but safety comes first. Before doing sports, we need to do enough warm-up exercises to get our bodies ready. We should also wear comfortable sports clothes and proper shoes. When we exercise, we must follow the rules. Don’t do too much tiring exercise in a short time. Stop to have a rest when you feel tired. If you get hurt while doing sports, keep calm and ask your teachers or doctors for help right away.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：时态是一般现在时，人称是第一人称。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：safety安全，warm‑up exercises热身运动，comfortable舒适的，proper合适的，tired疲倦的，hurt受伤，calm冷静的，right away立刻，马上
参考句型：we need to...；We should...；we must...；Don’t...
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
$2026至2027学年学科素养与能力训练六年级英语上册unit . three. 学校正在开展安全教育周活动，小安和同学们通过各类课程学习安全常识和急救技能，提升自我防护能力，主动帮助身边伙伴，快来和他们一起学习吧听力部分一学校开展安全知识专题讲座教官正在给同学们讲解安全知识听录音，选出你听到的句子中包含的单词或短语，将字母编号写在，提前在括号里。念两遍。One IT is important . for us to protect our cells when we do sport. IT is important for us to protect our cells when we do sport. Two, you should wear a swimming IT when you go swimming. You should wear a swimsuit when you go swimming. Three SHE broke her left ARM while playing basketball. SHE broke her left ARM while playing basketball. For the little boy got hurt at the skate park yesterday afternoon. The little boy got hurt at the skate park yesterday afternoon. Five, luckily, he didn't have more injuries because he wore a helmet. Luckily, he didn't have more injuries because he wore a helmet. Six, you should sit down and lean forward if you have a nose bleed. You should sit down and lean forward if you have a nose bleed. Seven, you should call for help if you get lost in the city. You should call for help if you get lost in the city. Eight, everyone should learn some first day skills. Everyone should learn some first day skills. Nine, if IT is bleeding, pressed with a clean cloth, if IT is bleeding, pressed with a clean cloth. Ten, here are some safety tips feral students. Here are some safety tips for real students. 2、学校在公告栏里张贴安全常识宣传资料，营造校园安全教育氛围。听录音，根据你听到的句子选出相符的图片。将字母编号写在题前的括号里，念。两遍。One, when we ride a bike. we should wear a helmet to protect our head. When we ride a bike, we should wear a helmet to protect our head. Two, before playing sport, we should warm up first. IT helps our body get ready. Before playing sport, we should warm up first. IT helps our body get ready. Three, when we wait for the train, we should stand behind the yellow line. When we wait for the train, we should stand behind the yellow line. For the boy gets lost in the park, he should ask a policeman for help. The boy gets lost in the park, he should ask a policeman for help. Five, before you go swimming, you should put on your swimming goggles. Before you go swimming, you should put on your swimming goggles. 3、学校开展运动安全教育，听录音，按录音顺序用字母A、B、C、D、E给下列图片重新排序，将字母编号写在括号里，念两遍。Today is our monthly training day. At school first, we listened to our PE. 记者。He told us some important safety rules. Next we did all up exercises for five minutes. We scratched our arms and legs. Then we put on our helmets and pads. After that we went skate boarding in the playground. Finally, we took a break and drink some water. IT was a great day. Today is our monthly training day at school. First we listened to our PE. 记者。He told us some important safety rules. Next we did all up exercises for five minutes. We scratched our arms and legs. Then we put on our helmets and pads. After that, we went skate boarding in the playground. Finally, we took a break and drank some water. IT was a great day. 4、同学们正在参加安全知识抢答活动，听录音，选择相应的问句和答句，将字母编号写在题前的括号里，念两遍。One, we should warm up. We should . warm up. too. We mustn't use the left. We mustn't use the left. Three, what should you wear when you . ride a bike? What should . you wear when you ride a bike? For what should we do if someone breaks his ARM? What should we do if someone breaks his ARM? Five, because we can protect ourselves and help others. Because we can protect ourselves and help others. 五小安和麦克正在交流运动经历。听录音，根据对话内容选出正确答案，将字母编号写在题前的括号里，念两遍。Hi, mike. What sport do you like best? I love skate boarding. It's so cool, really. I heard you got hurt last week. What happened? Yes, I hurt my ankle. I was too excited and forgot to warm up. Oh no. What did you do? Then my friend Sarah helped me SHE put a cool cloth on my ankle and called an . ambuLance. That was nice of her. What did you learn from this? I learned that I should always warm up before doing sport . safety first. Hi mike. What sport do you like best? I love skate boarding. It's so cool, really. I heard you got hurt last week. What happened? Yes, I hurt my ankle. I was too excited and forgot to warm up. Oh no, what did you do then? My friend sa helped me SHE put a cool cloth on my ankle and called an . ambuLance. That was nice of her. What did you learn from this? I learned that I should always warm up before doing sport safety first. 6、小安讲述了两位优秀少先队员的真实故事。听录音判断下列句子与录音内容是否相符，相符的写A不相符的写B念两遍。Hello, everyone I am today. I want to share two real stories with you. Lily, a student in happy primary school, helped old man in the park last weekend. The old man got lost and couldn't remember any phone numbers. Lily took the old man to the police station. The old man's family came soon, and they thanked her a lot. Mark, another student in happy primary school, helped a little boy in the street yesterday. The boy fell off his bike and hurt his leg. His leg was bleeding. Mark called one two zero for help. A doctor and a nurse came quickly and helped him. Lily and mark are very kind and helpful. We should learn from them. Hello everyone I am today. I want to share two real stories with you. Lily, a student in happy primary school, helped an old man in the park last weekend. The old man got lost and couldn't remember any phone numbers. Lily took the old man to the police station. The old man's family came soon, and they thanked her a lot. Mark, another student in happy primary school, helped a little boy in the street yesterday. The boy fell off his bike and hurt his leg. His leg was bleeding. Mark called one two zero for help. A doctor and a nurse came quickly and helped him. Lily and mark are very kind and helpful. We should learn from them. 7、小庵和同学们正在录制安全小先锋宣传视频，听录音，根据录音内容填入正确的单词，将答案写在相应的横线上，念两遍。Hello, everyone, this is and from class three grade sex today, I want to share some safety tips with you before doing exercise. Yes, we should always warm up. IT helps our body get ready. When we do sports like riding bikes and skate boarding, we should wear helmets to protect our heads and remember to choose a safe place to play. Last week, a boy fell down and broke his ARM. Luckily, ily, a doctor came soon and helped him. When someone gets hurt, we should call for help. Remember, safety comes first. Hello everyone, this is an from class three grade sex. Today, I want to share some safety tips with you. Before doing exercise, we should always warm up. IT helps our body get ready. When we do sports like riding bikes and skate boarding, we should wear helmets to protect our heads and remember to choose a safe place to play. Last week, a boy fell down and broke his ARM. Luckily, ily, a doctor came soon and helped him. When someone gets hurt, we should call for help. Remember, safety comes first. 听力部分到此结束。
六年级(上册)英语
Unit 3
语音判断。
判断各组划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。
1. boat coat road __________
2. oil join noise __________
3. toast toe cold __________
4. mail said afraid __________
5. away X-ray holiday __________
选择填空。
从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6. If you get lost outside, you can _______ people around you for help. ( )
A. look B. ask C. take
7. If you call an ambulance, it will arrive _______. ( )
A. soon B. late C. slowly
8. We should _______ the sports rules, so we won’t get hurt when doing exercise. ( )
A. break B. enjoy C. follow
9. Please wait _______ the yellow line before the underground comes. ( )
A. behind B. over C. in front of
10. Put a _______ cloth on your ankle when you twisted your ankle. ( )
A. hot B. warm C. cool
11. Stop exercising and take a _______ when you feel tired. ( )
A. bath B. break C. lesson
12. Our parents must wear a _______ when riding an e-bike(电动车) on the road. ( )
A. coat B. scarf C. helmet
13. These pads can _______ your arms and legs when you go skating. ( )
A. hurt B. protect C. break
14. You should _______ before you do sports. It keeps you safe. ( )
A. warm up B. hurry up C. stand up
15. Don’t worry. The _______ will check your injuries when they arrive. ( )
A. artists B. ambulance drivers C. emergency workers
完形填空。
从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Before you play sports, it is important to warm up. Many kids forget this simple rule and easily get hurt.
Warm-up exercises can make our bodies ___16___. We can stretch (拉伸) our arms and legs slowly. We should not start running or skating ___17___.
We can do easy activities first. ___18___ some simple (简单的) movements and don’t start doing difficult movements at first.
Warming up helps our muscles (肌肉) get ready. If we skip (跳过) this step, we may twist our ankles or ___19___ ourselves,
Always remember: stay safe and never begin sports ___20___ a good warm-up.
16. A. cold B. warm C. weak
17. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly
18. A. Choose B. Forget C. Show
19. A. enjoy B. hurt C. help
20. A. with B. without C. after
阅读理解。
判断句子是否符合短文内容，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
A car accident(事故) happened(发生) at Great Clif (悬崖) yesterday. When a driver was taking photos he had a crash(撞车) near the cliff.
The accident happened around one o’clock in the afternoon. Vincent Carter could not control (控制) his car while he was using a camera. Carter hurt his head and is in hospital now. George Bailey was driving behind Carter. “Carter’s car hit the stones and stopped in front of the cliff!” said George Bailey.
“The driver was driving carelessly. Drivers should not drive and use their cameras or mobile phones at the same time. They should follow the traffic rules. This is the third car accident at Great Cliff this month,” said the police.51. The accident happened at about l p.m. yesterday.
21. Carter hurt his head and stayed in the hospital after the crash. （ ）
22. Vincent Carter drove behind George Bailey. （ ）
23. The police thought the drivers can take photos when driving. （ ）
24. This is the third car accident at Great Cliff this week. （ ）
阅读下列短文，选择正确的一项。
James and his friend Allen live alone in the city. One Saturday, James planned to cook fried chicken. He poured oil into the pan, turned on the stove (炉子) and waited for the oil to heat up. When his friend Allen came back and shared good news about a football match, James went to the living room and forgot the hot oil in the kitchen.
Soon the pan was on fire. It became big quickly. The fire burned James’ arm and his shirt. James wanted Allen to get water to put out the fire. Luckily, Allen learned safety tips at school. He knew water will make oil fire bigger. He used a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and put out the fire successfully.
Here are useful safety tips for cooking：
A. Never leave hot oil or cooking food alone in the kitchen.
B. Do not use water to put out oil fires.
C. When clothes catch fire, roll (滚) on the ground to put out fires.
D. Run cool water over burnt skin after accidents.
After the accident, James did not want to eat fried chicken anymore. He learned that cooking safety is very important.
25. Where do James and Allen live? ( )
A. In the school. B. Alone in the city. C. In the countryside.
26. Why did the pan start a fire? ( )
A. James didn’t look at it and left (离开). B. Allen dropped the pan.
C. James added water into hot oil.
27. What will happen if we pour water on burning oil? ( )
A. The fire will stop. B. The fire won’t change. C. The fire will be bigger.
28. What should you do if your clothes catch fire? ( )
A. Run around quickly. B. Roll on the ground. C. Pour oil on clothes.
29. What is this text mainly about? ( )
A. How to make delicious fried chicken. B. Important cooking safety knowledge.
C. How to buy fire extinguishers.
阅读理解。
James and his friend Allen live alone in the city. One Saturday, James planned to cook fried chicken. He poured oil into the pan, turned on the stove (炉子) and waited for the oil to heat up. When his friend Allen came back and shared good news about a football match, James went to the living room and forgot the hot oil in the kitchen.
Soon the pan was on fire. It became big quickly. The fire burned James'arm and his shirt. James wanted Allen to get water to put out the fire. Luckily, Allen learned safety tips at school. He knew water will make oil fire bigger. He used a fire extinguisher(灭火器）and put out the fire successfully.
Here are useful safety tips for cooking:
1. Never leave hot oil or cooking food alone in the kitchen.
2. Do not use water to put out oil fires.
3. When clothes catch fire,roll（滚）on the ground to put out fires.
4. Run cool water over burnt skin after accidents.
After the accident, James did not want to eat fried chicken anymore. He learned that cooking safety is very important.
30. Where do James and Allen live? ( )
A. In the school. B. Alone in the city. C. In the countryside.
31. Why did the pan start a fire? ( )
A. James didn’t look at it and left (离开). B. Allen dropped the pan.
C. James added water into hot oil.
32. What will happen if we pour water on burning oil? ( )
A. The fire will stop. B. The fire won’t change. C. The fire will be bigger.
33. What should you do if your clothes catch fire? ( )
A. Run around quickly. B. Roll on the ground. C. Pour oil on clothes.
34. What is this text mainly about? ( )
A. How to make delicious fried chicken. B. Important cooking safety knowledge.
C. How to buy fire extinguishers.
阅读理解。
Earthquakes (地震) are scary and dangerous. They can take thousands of people’s lives. Xu Ziqi, a 9-year-old girl from Chongqing, designed a special school desk and chair to help keep kids safe during earthquakes.
In 2023, Xu visited a school destroyed(被摧毁) in the Wenchuan earthquake. She saw many broken buildings and felt sad. This experience gave her a great idea. She added four special boards around the desk. They can protect children from falling rocks and dust (灰尘). She also put a spring (弹簧) inside the chair. It can turn the chair into a small “bed”. When an earthquake hits, kids can hide under the desk and stay on the “chair bed”. The work was not easy. Xu spent six months making her design better. She felt so proud when she finished it at last.
35. Where does Xu Ziqi come from? ( )
A. Sichuan. B. Chongqing. C. Beijing.
36. What gave Xu Ziqi the idea to design the desk? ( )
A. A science lesson at school. B. A movie about earthquakes.
C. A visit to a quake-destroyed school.
37. What can the special boards of the desk do? ( )
A. Make the desk look beautiful. B. Stop falling rocks and dust.
C. Turn the desk into a bed.
38. What helps the chair become a “bed”? ( )
A. A spring. B. A board. C. A stick.
39. How long did Xu spend on her design? ( )
A. Halfa month. B. Half a year. C. Four months.
阅读下列短文，然后进行信息匹配。
下面材料A~F是对六种避险用品的介绍，请根据内容介绍，找出当下情况所需用品。
A. Emergency whistle
It makes loud clear sound. When you are in danger, you can use it to call for help. It works better than shouting and uses little energy (能量).
B. First-aid kit
It has bandages, medicine and disinfectant (消毒液) inside. If you get small cuts or hurt yourself during an accident, you can treat wounds (处置伤口) in time.
C. Emergency blanket
It is light (轻) and thin. It can keep your body warm and stop you from losing heat when you stay outside in cold weather.
D. Anti-smoke mask
It can filter (过滤) harmful smoke. When a fire breaks out, wearing it helps you breathe (呼吸) safely so you can go out from the burning building.
E. Flashlight
It gives light when there is no power. You can find your way in dark buildings and send light signals (信号) to people nearby.
F. Fire extinguisher
It is used to put out small fires. When a fire just starts, you can use it to stop the fire from getting worse before firefighters arrive.
40. A big fire breaks out at home. There is thick black smoke everywhere. （ ）
41. You are lost in the wild mountains and no one can hear your soft shout. （ ）
42. You fall down and cut your arm when doing outdoor sports. （ ）
43. The power suddenly goes out and you cannot see anything inside the room. （ ）
44. A small fire starts on the kitchen table before firefighters come. （ ）
情景问答。
根据所给情景选出适当的问句或答语。
45. —What’s the first step to stop a nosebleed? ( )
—__________
A. Lift your head up. B. Sit down and lean forward. C. Press your leg.
46. —What will you do if you see a big fire in the building? ( )
—First, I will __________ to tell firefighters.
A. call 119 B. call 110 C. call an ambulance
47. —If you see your classmate get hurt on the playground, what will you do? ( )
—I will __________ right away.
A. take him for an X-ray B. take a break C. call for help
48. —__________ ( )
—We should keep behind the yellow safety line and not run.
A. Where can we take the underground?
B. When can we take the underground?
C. What rules should we follow waiting for the underground?
49. —A dog bites my hand. What should I do? ( )
—__________
A. Clean the wound first. B. Touch the dog again. C. Wear your pads.
补全对话。
从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。
Amy: Hi, Lucy. Why is Lily sitting on the ground?
Lucy: ____50____ She looks very painful.
Amy: Oh no, that’s too bad. What can we do for her twisted ankle?
Lucy: ____51____ It will help reduce (减少) the pain.
Amy: I see. I didn’t warm up this morning.
Lucy: It’s dangerous. ____52____ No warm-up can make you get hurt easily.
Amy: ____53____
Lucy: We have to take a break when we feel tired and choose flat safe places to run.
Amy: So learning first aid and sports rules is important for us, right?
Lucy: ____54____ Let’s do sports safely together.
A. Yes, you’re right.
B. We should put a cool cloth on it first.
C. We must warm up before running.
D. Because Lily twisted her ankle when she ran.
E. What other sports safety rules do we need to follow?
完成对话。
选出适当的词语，完成对话。
A. take an X-ray B. got hurt C. call for help D. take a break E. swimming glasses
55. —What happened to Lily yesterday?
—She fell off his skateboard and _______.
56. —Before swimming, you should choose your _______.
—OK. It can protect my eyes.
57. —I fell down and my leg still hurts a lot. What should I do?
—You’d better go to the hospital and _______. The doctor can see if your leg is broken.
58. —You look tired. Why not _______ after running for 30 minutes?
—Thanks. That’s a good idea.
59. —When you are in danger and don’t know what to do, remember to _______.
—Thank you for your advice.
短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yesterday afternoon, Mary, a 12-year-old girl from our school, ___60___ (break) her arm at the skatepark. She was in a game ___61___ her friends and went over a small stone on the road. She hurt ___62___ (she) arm. ____63____ (lucky), she didn’t have more ___64___ (injury), because she wore a helmet and pads.
65. 书面表达。
安全对我们每个人都很重要。学校宣传栏正在征集“运动安全小贴士”短文。假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍运动安全注意事项。提示问题：
1. What should you do before doing sports?
2. What safety rules should you follow when you exercise?
3. What will you do if you get hurt?
要求：
1.以“Safety Tips for Doing Sports”为题，词数70词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
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