精品解析：江苏南京市七校联合体2026-2027学年第一学期10月调研高三英语试题

这是高三英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how do you like working in the new office? The view is nicer, but IT takes longer to get up in the elevator, especially at the start and end . of the work day. How do you like working in the new office? The view is nicer, but IT takes longer to get up in the elevator, especially at the start and end of the workday. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What are your plans for this weekend? I'm planning . to do some sightseeing in the park. I love watching the farming leaves blowing in the wind. I'm not very interested in a walk through the park. What are your plans for this weekend? I'm planning . to do some sightseeing in the park. I love watching the falling leaves blowing in the wind. I'm not very interested in a walk through the park. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Today is my last day in this department. Where are you going? I'm transferring to a new department. They need help in accounting. Just try to do your best in your new position. Today is my last day in this department. Where are you going? I'm transferring to a new department. They need help in accounting. Just try to do your best in your new position. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。i have to give a speech in english tomorrow. okay. Do you need help with the content? no. Could you listen to my presentation and tell me if i'm moving my hands too much? I have to give a speech in english tomorrow. okay. Do you need help with the content? No, could you listen to my presentation and tell me if i'm moving my hands too much? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Mom took that shot of the road. The colorful flowers got mom's . attention. Hey, look, this ones something. It's the cent castle contest we went to last summer. Remember the crowded beach and the hot weather. of course. Mom took that shot of the road. The colorful flowers got mums attention. Hey, look, this ones something. It's the sand castle contest we went to last summer. Remember the crowded beach and the hot weather. of course. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your trip to new york? amazing? We actually stayed a little way out of the city in an area called a storia. But it's easy to get into the town on the subway or to catch a bus. I also discovered you can go by ferry, and although that was slower. IT was my favorite. Was there much to do in a storia where you stayed . loads the museum of the moving images there? I really enjoy looking around their permanent display called behind the screen. They also show films. And we saw a short one called twenty four frames. How was your trip to new york amazing? We actually stayed a little way out of the city in the area called a storia. But it's easy to get into town on the subway or to catch a bus. I also discovered you can go by ferry. And although that was slower. IT was my favorite. Was there much to do in a storia where you stayed loads? The museum of the moving image is there. I really enjoy looking around their permanent display called behind the screen. They also show films. And we saw a short one called twenty four frames. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you. Oh, thanks for coming. The last thing that I want IT was to be out here all alone. Oh, I go camping all the time. The time I spent in the army taught me how to survive in the wild. Well, you are a lot braver than me. plus the food that you brought is amazing. How long did you take you to make IT? No time at all. All the food we had came from the store. IT sounds . like you need to work on your survival skills a bit more. Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you. Oh, thanks for coming. The last thing that I want IT was to be out here all alone. Oh, I go camping all the time. The time I spent in the army taught me how to survive in the wild. Well, you are a lot braver than me. Plus the food that you brought is amazing. How long did IT take you to make? IT? No time at all. All the food we had came from the store. IT sounds . like you need to work on your survival skills a bit more. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, there, what seems to be the problem? Oh, hello, it's my throat. IT has been sort for a while. Yes, you don't sound great and you're very pale. When did you start to feel bad? I just stopped smoking and I started feeling. So a few days after that. So I was wondering if it's connected at all. IT couldn't be. I suppose I just need to take your temperature. Well, that's rather high. And can you just breathe in and then out for me, please? okay. And do you feel tight at all your neck or shoulders . a little bit? yeah. So I think you've caught an infection that's going around. I'll give you some tablets over the next five days. Take two tablets . four times a day. Okay. hello, there. What seems to be . the problem? Oh, hello, it's my throat. IT has been sore for a while. Yes, you don't sound great and you're very pale. When did you start to feel bad? I just stopped smoking and I started feeling so a few days after that. So I was wondering if it's connected at all. IT couldn't be. I suppose I just need to take your temperature. Well, that's rather high. And can you just breathe in and then out for me, please? okay. And do you feel tight at all your neck or shoulders . a little bit? yeah. So I think you've caught an infection that's going around. I'll give you some tablets over the next five days. Take two tablets . four times a day, okay? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why are you looking for a new job? Lin, you were happy at your last job. weren't you? I worked very hard. I even stayed late because my coworker Cathy didn't show up. That was nice of you. My manager thanked me and he said I was doing a great job, but he gave Cathy promotion. You mean you were working because your coworker didn't show up and then they got the race. Did you talk to your manager? Yes, but he said I didn't have enough experience. I think he had other reasons though, so I quit. Would you like me to talk to him? No, I can get a Better job. I just need a recommendation from someone who knows that I am a good worker. I'll be glad to give your recommendation, but you should let your manager superior know why you are quitting. Why are you looking for a new job? Lin, you were happy at your last job, weren't you? I worked very hard. I even stayed late because my coworker Cathy didn't show up. That was nice of you. My manager thanked me and he said I was doing a great job, but he gave catha promotion. You mean you were working because your code worker didn't show up and then they got the race. Did you talk to your manager? Yes, but he said I didn't have enough experience. I think he had other reasons though, so I quit. Would you like me to talk to him? No, I can get a Better job. I just need a recommendation from someone who knows that I am a good worker. I'll be glad to give your recommendation, but you should let your manager superior know why you are quitting. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Listen, everyone, this is an important reminder about the school concert, which is happening next month. If you haven't managed to get your tickets yet, please make your way to the office as soon as possible to then all the profits from this event are going towards a new charity, which we have finally chosen after much discussion. Animal rescue was an extremely popular suggestion, though he didn't quite get as many votes as the children's society. In the end. Last year, we managed to raise an impressive seven hundred fifty pounds for water aid, and we sincerely hope to raise even more money this year. And I would like to say a huge thank you to all of you who have so kindly offers to help set up the hall on the day. I am pleased to announce that I now have some volunteers who will organize the refreshments for the evening and check the tickets at the door. However, I am still looking for another person who would be willing to design the poster or for the concert. Please come and see me later today. If you think you can help with this important task, listen, everyone, this is an important reminder about the school concert, which is happening next month. If you haven't managed to get your tickets yet, please make your way to the office as soon as possible to purchase them. All the profits from this event are going towards a new charity, which we have finally chosen after much discussion. Animal rescue was an extremely popular suggestion, though he didn't quite get as many votes as the children's s society. In the end, last year, we managed to raise an impressive seven hundred fifty pounds for water aid, and we sincerely hope to raise even more money this year. And I would like to say a huge thank you to all of you who have so kindly offers to help set up the hall on the day. I am pleased to announce that I now have some volunteers who will organize the refreshments for the evening and check the tickets at the door. However, I am still looking for another person who would be willing to design the post for the concert. Please come and see me later today if you think you can help with this important task. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分。到此结束。 2026-2027学年第一学期10月调研试题 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman complain about the new office? A. The view is not attractive. B. The elevator is often crowded. C. The location is not convenient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like working in the new office? W: The view is nicer, but it takes longer to get up in the elevator, especially at the start and end of the workday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Enjoy the scenery in the park. B. Go sightseeing with the man. C. Collect some fallen leaves. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are your plans for this weekend? W: I’m planning to do some sightseeing in the park. I love watching the falling leaves blowing in the wind. M: I’m not very interested in a walk through the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Today is my last day in this department. W: Where are you going? M: I’m transferring to a new department. They need help in Accounting. W: Just try to do your best in your new position. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to check? A. His content. B. His gestures. C. His accent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have to give a speech in English tomorrow. W: OK. Do you need help with the content? M: No. Could you listen to my presentation and tell me if I’m moving my hands too much? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A contest. B. Flowers. C. Photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom took that shot of the road. The colorful flowers got Mom’s attention. W: Hey, look! This one’s something! It’s the sandcastle contest we went to last summer. Remember the crowded beach and the hot weather? M: Of course! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Astoria? A. It is near the downtown area. B. It has a good transport system. C. It is full of wonderful architecture. 7. What is called Behind the Screen? A. A film. B. An exhibition. C. A performance. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to New York? M: Amazing! We actually stayed a little way out of the city, in an area called Astoria, but it’s easy to get into town on the subway or to catch a bus. I also discovered you can go by ferry, and although that was slower, it was my favorite. W: Was there much to do in Astoria? Where you stayed? M: Loads. The Museum of the Moving Image is there. I really enjoyed looking around their permanent display called Behind the Screen. They also show films, and we saw a short one called 24 Frames. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A. He needed a companion. B. He wanted to learn survival skills. C. He would like her to experience the wild. 9. How did the speakers get the food? A. The man made it. B. The man bought it. C. The woman prepared it. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me to go camping with you. M: Oh, thanks for coming. The last thing that I wanted was to be out here all alone. W: Oh, I go camping all the time. The time I spent in the army taught me how to survive in the wild. M: Well, you are a lot braver than me. W: Plus, the food that you brought is amazing. How long did it take you to make it? M: No time at all. All the food we had came from the store. W: It sounds like you need to work on your survival skills a bit more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main reason for the man’s visit? A. He has a sore throat. B. He wants to quit smoking. C. He cannot breathe properly. 11. What is the cause of the man’s problem? A. A common infection. B. A neck injury. C. A behavior change. 12. How many tablets should the man take a day? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello there. What seems to be the problem? M: Oh, hello. It’s my throat. It has been sore for a while. W: Yes. You don’t sound great, and you’re very pale. When did it start to feel bad? M: I just stopped smoking and it started feeling sore a few days after that, so I was wondering if it’s connected at all. W: It couldn’t be, I suppose. I just need to take your temperature...Well, that’s rather high. And can you just breathe in and then out for me, please? OK. And do you feel tight at all? Your neck? Or shoulders? M: A little bit, yeah. W: So...I think you’ve caught an infection that’s going around. I’ll give you some tablets. Over the next five days, take two tablets four times a day. M: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Lynn do for her colleague? A. She covered her shift. B. She asked for leave for her. C. She stayed with her till late. 14. What does Lynn think of her manager? A. Demanding. B. Practical. C. Unfair. 15. What does Lynn want the man to do for her? A. Introduce her to a new employer. B. Have a talk with her manager. C. Write a reference letter. 16. What does the man suggest Lynn do with her manager? A. Tell his boss the truth. B. Ask him for a promotion. C. Talk to him about her quitting. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you looking for a new job, Lynn? You were happy at your last job, weren’t you? W: I worked very hard. I even stayed late because my co-worker Cathy didn’t show up. M: That was nice of you. W: My manager thanked me, and he said I was doing a great job. But he gave Cathy a promotion! M: You mean you were working because your co-worker didn’t show up, and then she got the raise? Did you talk to your manager? W: Yes, but he said I didn’t have enough experience. I think he had other reasons though, so I quit. M: Would you like me to talk to him? W: No. I can get a better job. I just need a recommendation from someone who knows that I am a good worker. M: I’ll be glad to give you a recommendation, but you should let your manager’s superior know why you are quitting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Make a ticket purchase. B. Attend the concert next week. C. Discuss the most popular charity. 18. Which charity will get the money? A. Water Aid. B. Animal Rescue. C. The Children’s Society. 19. Why does the speaker express thanks to some of the listeners? A. For donating money. B. For voting for the charity. C. For offering help with hall preparations. 20. What does the speaker still need a volunteer for? A. Organizing the refreshments. B. Creating the concert poster. C. Checking the tickets. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen everyone. This is an important reminder about the school concert which is happening next month. If you haven’t managed to get your tickets yet, please make your way to the office as soon as possible to purchase them. All the profits from this event are going towards a new charity which we have finally chosen after much discussion. Animal Rescue was an extremely popular suggestion, though it didn’t quite get as many votes as The Children’s Society in the end. Last year we managed to raise an impressive £750 for Water Aid, and we sincerely hope to raise even more money this year. And I would like to say a huge thank you to all of you who have so kindly offered to help set up the hall on the day. I am pleased to announce that I now have some volunteers who will organize the refreshments for the evening and check the tickets at the door. However, I am still looking for another person who would be willing to design the poster for the concert. Please come and see me later today if you think you can help with this important task. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to watch Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, a touching wartime film directed by Wen Muye and starring Shen Teng, a well-known Chinese comedy actor. Different from his usual funny roles, Shen Teng acts as Xu Fu, a common Chinese chef. Set in the war-torn Middle East, the story follows Xu Fu, who goes abroad to pay off his debts and works in Loong Restaurant. When war breaks out, the restaurant turns into a shelter for homeless children hurt by conflict. He cooks warm stew with leftover food for these kids. The line “eat well” runs through the whole movie, showing ordinary people’s kindness and the true meaning of peace. The film carries a sincere anti-war message and will definitely win wide praise from audiences. Release Time: The film officially hit the big screen on August 10. Advanced screenings are available from August 7 to August 9. Ticket Price & Discounts: Full-price ticket: 55 yuan per person Student discount: 10% discount (valid only with your student ID card; one ticket per ID) Group discount: For groups of over 10 people, 15% discount is available for each ticket. Book group tickets at least one day ahead through the official account. Special offer: Every weekday before 12:00 at noon, all tickets enjoy a 10-yuan cut. This offer cannot be used together with the other discounts. Refund & Exchange Policy: ● Tickets can be exchanged or fully refunded up to 30 minutes before the movie starts. Once the film begins, no exchange or refund is allowed. ● For online tickets, you can only apply for refund or exchange on the platform where your booking is made. Tickets bought at the cinema counter need face-to-face service. ● Discount tickets, including student tickets and group tickets, follow the same refund rules as full-price tickets. ● In case of emergency such as cinema equipment failure, the cinema will provide full refunds or free ticket replacement. For more information about show times, seat selection and exclusive behind-the-scenes clips of the movie, please click the link below to visit our official website. Don’t miss this thought-provoking film full of warmth and humanistic care. www.longcinema-official.com. 21. What can we learn about the film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East? A. It tells a funny story which is set in China. B. Its lead role breaks away from his typical style. C. It was first shown to the public on August 7 officially. D. Its main theme focuses on the success of military victory. 22. How much will a college student pay at least at 11 a.m. on Monday using his student ID? A. 49.5 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 39.5 yuan. 23. Which of the following agrees with Refund and Exchange Policy? A. Online tickets should be dealt with on the original platform. B. Group tickets cannot be refunded once you complete the booking. C. You can get your money back within half an hour after the movie begins. D. Viewers can only get ticket exchanged if the cinema equipment breaks down. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一部以中东战争为背景的电影的上映时间、票价优惠以及退换票政策。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different from his usual funny roles, Shen Teng acts as Xu Fu, a common Chinese chef.(与他往常的搞笑角色不同，沈腾饰演徐福，一个普通的中国厨师。)”可知，主演沈腾突破了其典型的喜剧风格。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Price & Discounts部分中“Full-price ticket: 55 yuan per person(全价票：每人55元)”和“Student discount: 10% discount (valid only with your student ID card； one ticket per ID)(学生优惠：九折，仅凭学生证有效；每证一张票)”可知，学生折扣票价为55×0.9=49.5元；再根据“Special offer: Every weekday before 12:00 at noon, all tickets enjoy a 10-yuan cut. This offer cannot be used together with the other discounts.(特别优惠：每个工作日中午12点前，所有票减10元。此优惠不能与其他折扣同时使用。)”可知，周一上午11点持学生证购票票价为55-10=45元，该优惠不能不能与其他折扣同时使用。所以一个大学生在周一上午11点用学生证购票至少要付45元。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Refund & Exchange Policy部分中“For online tickets, you can only apply for refund or exchange on the platform where your booking is made.(对于线上门票，您只能在预订平台上申请退款或换票。)”可知，线上购票应在原平台处理。 B At the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026, 17-year-old Chen Yujie of China made history. On September 25, she claimed the women’s 100-meter gold medal in 11.06 seconds, setting a new Games record, beating the previous mark of 11.15 seconds set by Sri Lanka’s Susanthika Jayasinghe in 2002 — a record that had stood for 24 years. The road to victory was far from smooth. In the semi-finals, Singapore’s two-time Olympian Shanti Pereira clocked 11.28 seconds and became the clear favorite. Chen clocked 11.41 seconds — a solid result, though not eye-catching — to secure her place in the final. Chen later admitted she felt heavy pressure ahead of her first Asian Games final. “On the training track, my legs shook. I was afraid of a false start,” she recalled. Rather than submitting to nervousness, she kept repeating to herself, “Stay calm, avoid mistakes, and run cleanly.” When the starting gun went off, Chen found another gear. She turned in a brilliant final run and crossed the finish line first. Pereira took silver with a season-best 11.21 seconds, while Bahrain’s Edidiong Odiong earned bronze in 11.33 seconds. For Chen, this gold serves as an early, meaningful birthday gift. She will turn 18 this December — the legal age of adulthood in China. When asked how fast she believes she can go in the years ahead, she just replied: “I have no limits.” Pereira spoke highly of the rising Chinese sprinter. She said she was excited to see what Chen would do and believed Chen would keep breaking records. This remarkable win builds on Chen’s earlier achievement: she won the women’s 200-meter title at the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships, where she also finished ahead of Pereira. Now holding her first Asian Games gold, the teenager has set her sights higher. “I hope to show my strength at the World Championships and the Olympics. I want to leave my mark on Chinese and Asian women’s sprinting,” Chen shared. 24. What do we know about Chen Yujie from this article? A. She broke a 24-year-old Asian Games record. B. She made it to the final with an extraordinary result. C. She beat Shanti Pereira by 0.09 seconds in the final. D. She won her Asian Games gold medal at the age of 18. 25. What does the underlined phrase “found another gear” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Realized her true personal limit. B. Entered a more powerful state. C. Changed her usual way of running. D. Discovered new sports equipment. 26. Why does the writer mention Chen’s success at the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships? A. To stress rules vary in different competitions. B. To show her Asian Games victory was no accident. C. To explain why she felt great pressure before the final. D. To prove she once broke a Games record at that competition. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Young athletes can break records as long as they keep calm. B. Top-level runners often set higher goals for their own future. C. Real courage is moving forward bravely when you feel afraid. D. Constant hard work is the only secret to becoming a great athlete. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国短跑运动员陈妤颉在亚运会女子100米比赛中夺冠并打破尘封24年的赛会纪录，讲述她顶住压力取胜的过程，结合她以往的成绩，展现她的潜力以及冲击更高赛事的远大目标。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On September 25, she claimed the women’s 100-meter gold medal in 11.06 seconds, setting a new Games record, beating the previous mark of 11.15 seconds set by Sri Lanka’s Susanthika Jayasinghe in 2002 — a record that had stood for 24 years.(9月25日，她以11.06秒的成绩摘得女子100米金牌，创造新的亚运会纪录，打破了斯里兰卡选手苏桑蒂卡・贾亚辛哈在2002年创下的11.15秒的旧纪录 —— 这项纪录已经保持了24年。)”可知，陈妤颉打破了保持24 年的亚运会纪录。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“She turned in a brilliant final run and crossed the finish line first.(她交出了精彩的决赛表现，率先冲过终点线。)”可知，发令枪响之后，陈妤颉跑出精彩表现，率先冲线，因此短语“found another gear”指她进入更强的竞技状态，和“Entered a more powerful state(进入更强的状态)”意思相近。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This remarkable win builds on Chen’s earlier achievement: she won the women’s 200-meter title at the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships, where she also finished ahead of Pereira.(这次亮眼的胜利建立在陈妤颉此前的成绩之上：她在2025年亚洲田径锦标赛拿下女子200米冠军，当时她同样战胜了佩雷拉。)”可知，作者提及2025亚洲田径锦标赛的过往战绩是为了说明她本次亚运会夺冠并非偶然，是有过往成绩作为基础的。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chen later admitted she felt heavy pressure ahead of her first Asian Games final. “On the training track, my legs shook. I was afraid of a false start,” she recalled. Rather than submitting to nervousness, she kept repeating to herself, “Stay calm, avoid mistakes, and run cleanly.”(陈后来坦言，这是她第一次站上亚运会决赛赛场，赛前压力巨大。她回忆道：“在训练跑道上，我的腿都在发抖，我害怕抢跑。”她没有向紧张屈服，而是不断告诉自己：“保持冷静，避免失误，平稳跑完。”)”可知，陈妤颉赛前压力巨大内心紧张，但没有向紧张屈服，勇敢上场拼搏拿下金牌。作者想要传递真正的勇气是心怀恐惧依旧奋勇向前，因此作者需要传达的信息是C选项“Real courage is moving forward bravely when you feel afraid.(真正的勇气，是心怀恐惧依旧勇敢向前。)”。 C What makes an adult queue up outside a shop to get their hands on an exclusive, yet ugly, furry bag charm? Labubu dolls and Stanley cups are fads that have sprung out of nowhere in the last few years. What makes a fad a fad, rather than a trend? Trends tend to develop more slowly and reflect broader shifts in society. Fads, however, are unpredictable; they come out of nowhere and spread like wildfire before dying out after weeks or months. They’re driven by newness, novelty and exclusivity. It’s easy to blame social media on the growth of fads. But we had crazes long before we had easy access to the Internet. Cabbage Patch Dolls, Beanie Babies, … there was a time when these were collected obsessively (着迷地) by children and adults alike. What has changed is how fast a fad can start and travel. Fads and crazes tend to be niche (小众的), and this is how you turn a normal item into a craze: scarcity. Limited runs and waiting lists create a sense of urgency, which in turn fuels obsession, making us spend money before we’ve even thought about whether it’s something we actually want. There are reasons why we fall for it. First, it is an inborn desire to belong; we want to be part of a group. We seek value through others around us, so we don’t want to feel left out or excluded. Our brains are also wired for novelty, and we get a rush of dopamine as a reward. No one is saying you shouldn’t follow a fad. If you have the money to spare and something brings you joy, then the odd obsession isn’t harmful. But if you start to feel an obsessive need or you’re consuming beyond your means, this can transition into a problem. Learning to exercise control, build awareness and explore the “why” can help us better understand our motivations before jumping into the latest craze. 28. How is a fad different from a trend? A. A fad springs up all of a sudden and disappears shortly after. B. A trend spreads like wildfire and fades away in a short period. C. A fad is driven by novelty and mirrors large-scale social shifts. D. A trend is fueled by exclusivity and reflects lasting social changes. 29. Why do people buy into fads according to the passage? A. To own what is hard for other people to get. B. To spend money without thinking it through. C. To follow what social media tells them to do. D. To meet a natural need for belonging and inclusion. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward fads? A. Favorable. B. Understandable. C. Negative. D. Dismissive. 31. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By raising a problem and offering solutions. B. By introducing a topic and providing examples. C. By presenting a phenomenon and analyzing its causes. D. By comparing two opinions and drawing a conclusion. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述解析网红热潮的特质、流行原因，引导人们理性对待这类短期流行事物。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trends tend to develop more slowly and reflect broader shifts in society. Fads, however, are unpredictable; they come out of nowhere and spread like wildfire before dying out after weeks or months.(潮流往往发展更缓慢，反映更广泛的社会转变。而热潮则不可预测，它们凭空出现，像野火一样迅速传播，几周或几个月后就逐渐消失)”可知，热潮和潮流的核心差异是热潮突然兴起，短时间内就会消失。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“There are reasons why we fall for it. First, it is an inborn desire to belong; we want to be part of a group. We seek value through others around us, so we don’t want to feel left out or excluded.(我们会沉迷这类热潮是有原因的。首先，这是与生俱来的归属感需求，我们想要成为群体的一份子，从身边人身上寻找价值，不想感到被落下或被排斥)”可知，人们跟风购买热潮商品的核心原因是满足自身与生俱来的归属感与融入群体的需求。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“No one is saying you shouldn’t follow a fad. If you have the money to spare and something brings you joy, then the odd obsession isn’t harmful.(没有人说你不应该跟随热潮。如果你有多余的钱，这件事还能给你带来快乐，那么偶尔沉迷一下热潮并没有坏处)”可知，作者并不完全反对人们追随热潮，认为在合理范围内的跟风是完全可以理解的。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。全文先以Labubu娃娃、Stanley杯等当下网红热潮现象引入话题，接着对比热潮和潮流的差异，追溯热潮的发展历史，分析热潮兴起的底层逻辑和人们跟风的心理动因，最后给出理性对待热潮的建议，整体行文结构是先呈现社会现象，再逐层深入分析背后的各类原因，文章的组织结构是“呈现一种现象并分析其原因”。 D As a kid, Jorg Massen would watch birds dive and circle overhead and wonder whether they were doing it for enjoyment. Massen, now a behavioral biologist at Utrecht University, was finally able to put that question to the test thanks to a nearby bird park. For several months each year the birds at Avifauna Bird Park are free to leave their cages at certain times every day. When the gates open, each bird decides for itself: fly out into the open sky or stay home. They get no punishment or reward either way. Among these birds were 17 pink-and-gray Galah Cockatoos (鹦鹉) that, in the wild, fly long distances to find seeds. They chose to fly for almost every 20-minute period offered, Massen reported. “Their consistent choice to fly is in line with the idea that the birds found flight rewarding.” says Michael Mendl, an animal behavior researcher. The only exception was a pair of birds that skipped flying once, on a day when they had just been given new nest boxes. Massen says, “They had other activities to attend to, which are also considered joyful.” After flight sessions, the Galahs searched for food, scratched and raised their crests (羽冠) more — behaviors interpreted as signs of “positive excitement resulting from free flight.” And in a test designed to measure optimism, the Galahs grew more hopeful of finding their favorite treat (a walnut) when they’d had several days of free flight and more pessimistic after several days of being grounded. Animal-cognition scientists used to be hesitant to judge whether animals have conscious experiences, but researchers have become increasingly open to accepting the idea. “If birds are capable of conscious experience,” Mendl says, “the findings would indeed suggest that the birds enjoyed flying.” For Galahs, Massen says, flight appears to be a behavior they’re naturally driven to perform. Massen sees his study as part of a broader shift in animal-welfare science away from only preventing suffering and toward designing environments that let animals express the natural behaviors that seem to make them feel good. 32. What did the Galahs do during the experiment? A. They flew mainly to look for seeds. B. They waited for a reward before flying. C. They rarely turned down the chance to fly. D. They only flew when the keepers gave them food. 33. What did the test in paragraph 5 show? A. The birds grew tired of flying after many sessions. B. The birds expected fewer treats after several flights. C. The birds lost interest in their walnut treats over time. D. Flying lifted their spirits while staying in cages lowered them. 34. What is the significance of the study according to Massen? A. It shows a return to studying animals in the wild. B. It shows a focus on preventing animals’ suffering. C. It causes a debate over whether animals belong in cages. D. It signals a move toward letting animals behave naturally. 35. Which of the following is the best title? A. Why Do Birds Fly? B. What Do Birds Want? C. Do Birds Enjoy Flying? D. Do Birds Have Consciousness? 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述生物学家Massen通过实验验证粉红凤头鹦鹉飞行是出于享受而非生存需求。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Among these birds were 17 pink-and-gray Galah Cockatoos that, in the wild, fly long distances to find seeds. They chose to fly for almost every 20-minute period offered, Massen reported.(Massen报告称，这些鹦鹉里有17只粉灰色的粉红凤头鹦鹉，在野外它们会长途飞行寻找种子，而在实验里它们几乎每一个开放的20分钟时段都选择了飞行)”可知，实验里的粉红凤头鹦鹉几乎不会拒绝飞行的机会。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“And in a test designed to measure optimism, the Galahs grew more hopeful of finding their favorite treat (a walnut) when they’d had several days of free flight and more pessimistic after several days of being grounded.(在一项用来测量乐观程度的测试中，连续几天获得自由飞行机会后，这些鹦鹉对找到自己最爱的零食（核桃）抱有更高期待，而连续几天被禁止飞行后，它们会变得更加悲观)”可知，自由飞行能提振鹦鹉的情绪，被限制飞行则会让它们情绪低落。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Massen sees his study as part of a broader shift in animal-welfare science away from only preventing suffering and toward designing environments that let animals express the natural behaviors that seem to make them feel good.(Massen认为他的研究是动物福利科学领域更大转变的一部分，该领域不再只聚焦于避免动物遭受痛苦，转而开始设计能让动物展现自然天性、获得愉悦感受的环境)”可知，这项研究的意义标志着动物福利领域正向允许动物自然展现天性的方向转变。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a kid, Jorg Massen would watch birds dive and circle overhead and wonder whether they were doing it for enjoyment.(小时候Jorg Massen看着鸟儿俯冲盘旋，一直好奇它们这么做是不是为了获得乐趣)”以及全文所有实验设计都围绕验证“鸟类飞行是否出于享受”展开，C选项“Do Birds Enjoy Flying?(鸟儿喜欢飞翔吗？)”适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Being Sensitive is a Strength There are plenty of traits we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually perceived as a weakness. It’s used to mean you’re fragile, thin-skinned, or just overreacting. The message sensitive people get is that they should “overcome” their sensitivity and “toughen up.” ____36____ Sensitive people are born to process information more deeply than others do, enabling them to notice what others miss, and have a vivid inner life. Such depth is profitable. ____37____ Many artists, musicians, and actors are themselves sensitive people. But it doesn’t end with the arts. The same ability translates to innovation. Many of our greatest thinkers and scientists have been sensitive people. They tend to be deep thinkers and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions. Another strength sensitive people have is their decision-making ability, which may give them an evolutionary advantage. In a computer simulation (模拟) of natural selection, creatures who spent more resources considering their options and comparing them to past results, as sensitive people do, came out ahead in the long term compared to less sensitive creatures. ____38____ In the wilderness, that might mean tracking down wild animals when everyone is hungry. But perhaps the greatest advantage of sensitive people is what we call the “Boost Effect.” The “Boost Effect” means that sensitive people get more of a boost from the same things that help anyone. ____39____ If you’re a sensitive person, you can activate this ability by cultivating a supportive environment around yourself and by seeking out resources such as training, therapy, or coaching. If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that’s a trap. ____40____ So stop hiding. Embrace it, and show it to the world. A. Trying to do so only cuts you off from your gift. B. However, sensitivity is not necessarily a drawback. C. They are energized by any form of training or support. D. The most well-known sensitive gift is perhaps creativity. E. That is because they are more knowledgeable and open-minded. F. They accumulated more resources over time and out-survived others. G. One of the benefits of sensitivity is that it makes people more committed. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了敏感人群拥有的多项长处。 【36题详解】 上文“There are plenty of traits we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually perceived as a weakness. It’s used to mean you’re fragile, thin-skinned, or just overreacting. The message sensitive people get is that they should “overcome” their sensitivity and “toughen up.”(有很多特质是我们引以为傲的，但“敏感”通常被看作一种弱点。它常常被解读为脆弱、脸皮薄，或是反应过激。敏感的人接收到的信息往往是：他们应当“克服”敏感，变得坚强。)”说明人们通常把敏感看作弱点，认为敏感人群需要克服敏感、变得坚强；下文“Sensitive people are born to process information more deeply than others do, enabling them to notice what others miss, and have a vivid inner life. Such depth is profitable.(敏感的人天生比其他人处理信息更为深入，这让他们能够留意到别人忽略的细节，拥有丰富鲜活的内心世界。这种深度感知是有益的。)”介绍敏感带来的各类优势。B选项“However, sensitivity is not necessarily a drawback.(然而，敏感未必是一个缺点。)”承接上文人们对敏感的负面认知，引出下文对敏感各项优势的论述。 【37题详解】 上文“Sensitive people are born to process information more deeply than others do, enabling them to notice what others miss, and have a vivid inner life. Such depth is profitable.(敏感的人天生比其他人处理信息更为深入，这让他们能够留意到别人忽略的细节，拥有丰富鲜活的内心世界。这种深度感知是有益的。)”说明敏感人群处理信息更深入，这种特质是有益的；下文“Many artists, musicians, and actors are themselves sensitive people. But it doesn’t end with the arts. The same ability translates to innovation.(许多艺术家、音乐家和演员本身都是敏感的人。但这种特质并不仅限于艺术领域，同样也体现在创新之中。)”列举艺术领域的敏感人群，还延伸到创新方面。D选项“The most well-known sensitive gift is perhaps creativity.(最著名的敏感天赋或许就是创造力。)”中“creativity”对应下文“artists, musicians, and actors”以及“innovation”，实现上下文内容衔接。 【38题详解】 上文“In a computer simulation (模拟) of natural selection, creatures who spent more resources considering their options and comparing them to past results, as sensitive people do, came out ahead in the long term compared to less sensitive creatures.(在一项自然选择的计算机模拟实验中，有些生物会投入更多精力权衡选择、对照过往经验，就像敏感的人一样。从长远来看，它们相比不那么敏感的生物更占上风。)”介绍自然选择的计算机模拟实验，敏感特质的生物长期表现更占优势，空格处应该承接模拟实验结果，F选项“They accumulated more resources over time and out-survived others.(它们随着时间的推移积累了更多资源，比其他生物存活得更久。)”中的“out-survived others”承接上文“came out ahead in the long term”，同时引出下文“In the wilderness, that might mean tracking down wild animals when everyone is hungry.(在野外，这或许就意味着在众人饥肠辘辘时追踪到猎物。)”野外场景的举例。 【39题详解】 上文“But perhaps the greatest advantage of sensitive people is what we call the “Boost Effect.” The “Boost Effect” means that sensitive people get more of a boost from the same things that help anyone.(但敏感者最大的优势或许是所谓的“助推效应”。“助推效应”指：同样的有益事物，能给敏感人群带来更大的正向增益。)”解释“助推效应”含义，C选项“They are energized by any form of training or support.(他们能从任何形式的训练或支持中获得能量。)”承接上文指出“主推效应”在敏感的人身上的表现。 【40题详解】 上文“If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that’s a trap.(如果你发现上面这些描述和你很像，那你或许比自己想象中更加敏感。如果是这样，你大概率承受过压力，想要隐藏这份敏感。但这是一个陷阱。)”说明敏感者常会迫于压力隐藏自己的敏感特质，这是一个误区，下文“So stop hiding. Embrace it, and show it to the world.(所以不要再隐藏了，接纳它，向世界展现它。)”呼吁接纳自身的敏感特质。A选项“Trying to do so only cuts you off from your gift.(试图这样做只会让你与自己的天赋相隔绝。)”中的“Trying to do so”指代上文“hide it”，解释陷阱的危害，顺承引出下文的呼吁。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When in university, I joined a nonprofit organization and volunteered for a project designed for the needy in Romania. From special-needs adults to homeless children, volunteers seek to provide safe ____41____ for them. Every day, ____42____ by 15-20 kids, I helped in the kitchen, taught English, played soccer, and even assisted in painting on a big wall. I was ____43____ about doing a bit of everything. When talking with them, I heard about their dreams and the ____44____ they had overcome. Our conversations were mostly done using a translation app. I was amazed how the kids had fun in the ____45____ things. I also really appreciated how technology wasn’t ____46____ their lives. They didn’t have laptops and were only ____47____ to use phones when necessary. So I had more face-to-face time with them and I ____48____ all the genuine conversations we had. Daniel, one of the boys who impressed me a lot, told me with quiet ____49____ that seeing what I did here ____50____ him to become a volunteer teacher like me. His words, and ____51____ ones from other kids, made me realize how these experiences ____52____ their outlooks and future plans. Helping others should never be a one-and-done action. Before I left, I made a(n) ____53____ to come back — one I meant to keep, not a(n) ____54____ remark. The relationships run deep, built through shared meals, long conversations and playful afternoons; I feel it a responsibility to maintain them over time. Consequently, I plan to return to ____55____ the relationships we created. 41. A. passage B. arrival C. shelter D. ground 42. A. surrounded B. guarded C. monitored D. supported 43. A. curious B. passionate C. annoyed D. cautious 44. A. obstacles B. differences C. prejudice D. anxiety 45. A. advanced B. simple C. traditional D. novel 46. A. speeding up B. taking over C. canceling out D. catering for 47. A. required B. persuaded C. forbidden D. allowed 48. A. treasured B. desired C. shared D. designed 49. A. relief B. guilt C. pride D. envy 50. A. reminded B. enabled C. permitted D. motivated 51. A. similar B. familiar C. relevant D. reasonable 52. A. reflected B. conquered C. shook D. transformed 53. A. arrangement B. promise C. choice D. appointment 54. A. casual B. serious C. sharp D. abstract 55. A. review B. reform C. renew D. reveal 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者大学时赴罗马尼亚参与公益志愿活动，帮扶当地弱势群体并结下深厚联结。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：从有特殊需求的成年人到无家可归的孩子，志愿者们致力于为他们提供安全的庇护所。A. passage通道，段落；B. arrival到达；C. shelter庇护处，住所；D. ground地面。根据前文“When in university, I joined a nonprofit organization and volunteered for a project designed for the needy in Romania. From special-needs adults to homeless children”可知，项目面向有特殊需求的成年人和无家可归的儿童，这类群体最需要的是安全的落脚庇护场所。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：每天被15到20个孩子围绕着，我在厨房帮忙、教英语、踢足球，甚至帮忙在一面大墙上画画。A. surrounded围绕，环绕；B. guarded守卫，保卫；C. monitored监控，监视；D. supported支持，支撑。根据后文“I helped in the kitchen, taught English, played soccer, and even assisted in painting on a big wall.”可知，作者和孩子们一起开展各类活动的日常场景，可知他整日都处在孩子们的环绕之中。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对参与每一项不同的工作都充满热情。A. curious好奇的；B. passionate充满热情的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据前文“Every day, ____ by 15-20 kids, I helped in the kitchen, taught English, played soccer, and even assisted in painting on a big wall.”可知，作者主动参与厨房帮工、教学、踢球、画画等多项志愿工作，能看出他对所有事务都投入了十足的热情。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：和他们交谈时，我听到了他们的梦想，也了解到了他们曾克服的重重障碍。A. obstacles障碍，困难；B. differences差异，不同；C. prejudice偏见；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“From special-needs adults to homeless children, volunteers seek to provide safe ____ for them.”和后文“they had overcome”可知，这些孩子身处公益帮扶项目，成长过程中必然要跨越很多生活里的困难与阻碍。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，孩子们能从最简单的小事里收获满满的快乐。A. advanced高级的，先进的；B. simple简单的；C. traditional传统的；D. novel新奇的。根据后文“I also really appreciated how technology wasn’t ____ their lives. They didn’t have laptops and were only ____ to use phones when necessary.”可知，孩子们没有过多电子设备，日常很少接触复杂的娱乐形式，他们的快乐往往来自最朴素简单的小事。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我也十分欣赏一点，科技没有接管他们的全部生活。A. speeding up加速；B. taking over接管，占据；C. canceling out抵消，取消；D. catering for迎合，满足。根据后文“They didn’t have laptops and were only ____ to use phones when necessary.”可知，他们没有笔记本电脑，只有必要时才能使用手机，说明电子科技没有完全占据他们的日常。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们没有笔记本电脑，只有在必要的时候才被允许使用手机。A. required要求；B. persuaded劝说；C. forbidden禁止；D. allowed允许。根据前文“I also really appreciated how technology wasn’t ____ their lives.”可知，科技没有接管他们的生活，日常使用手机是受到限制的，只有必要时才会得到使用许可。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：所以我能和他们有更多面对面相处的时间，我十分珍视我们之间所有真诚的对话。A. treasured珍视；B. desired渴望；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据前文“So I had more face-to-face time with them”可知，作者十分享受和孩子们的面对面交流，这些不带电子设备干扰的真诚对话对他而言十分珍贵。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：给我留下深刻印象的男孩Daniel带着沉静的骄傲告诉我，他看到我在这里做的一切，激励他成为像我一样的志愿教师。A. relief释然，宽慰；B. guilt愧疚；C. pride骄傲；D. envy羡慕，嫉妒。根据后文“seeing what I did here ____ him to become a volunteer teacher like me”可知，Daniel受到志愿经历的感召，立志成为志愿教师，他说起这份理想时的状态是带着沉静的自豪感的。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：给我留下深刻印象的男孩Daniel带着沉静的骄傲告诉我，他看到我在这里做的一切，激励他成为像我一样的志愿教师。A. reminded提醒；B. enabled使能够；C. permitted允许；D. motivated激励，驱动。根据前文“Daniel, one of the boys who impressed me a lot, told me with quiet ____”可知，作者的实际行动给Daniel带来了正向的影响，驱动他树立了成为志愿教师的人生目标。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的话语，以及来自其他孩子的类似表述，让我意识到这些志愿经历如何改变了他们的人生态度和未来规划。A. similar相似的，类似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. relevant相关的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“seeing what I did here ____ him to become a volunteer teacher like me”和后文“ones from other kids”可知，Daniel向作者表达了自己的志愿理想，此处指代其他孩子也说出了和Daniel相近的、受到作者影响的话语。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的话语，以及来自其他孩子的类似表述，让我意识到这些志愿经历如何改变了他们的人生态度和未来规划。A. reflected反映，反射；B. conquered征服；C. shook摇晃；D. transformed改变，转变。根据前文“seeing what I did here ____ him to become a volunteer teacher like me”和后文“their outlooks and future plans”可知，作者的志愿行动给孩子们带来了正向的影响，让他们的人生观念和未来规划都发生了积极的转变。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在我离开之前，我做出了一个承诺，我一定会回来，这是一个我真心想要遵守的约定，不是一句随口的客套话。A. arrangement安排；B. promise承诺；C. choice选择；D. appointment约定。根据后文“to come back — one I meant to keep”可知，作者表示自己打算信守这个约定，说明离开前他向孩子们许下了会回来的承诺。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我离开之前，我做出了一个承诺，我一定会回来，这是一个我真心想要遵守的约定，不是一句随口的客套话。A. casual随意的，随口的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. abstract抽象的。根据前文“one I meant to keep”可知，作者强调自己的承诺是真心要兑现的，绝非一句随口说出的客套空话。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，我计划回到这里，延续我们曾经建立的深厚联结。A. review复习，回顾；B. reform改革，改造；C. renew延续，更新；D. reveal揭示，展露。根据前文“The relationships run deep, built through shared meals, long conversations and playful afternoons; I feel it a responsibility to maintain them over time.”可知，作者想要维持和孩子们长期的深厚关系，他返程的目的是重新续上、延续之前和大家建立的珍贵情谊。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea culture, an indispensable part of Chinese life for thousands of years, is far more than a simple drink. It is a perfect ____56____ (combine) of harmony, respect and tranquility which has deeply shaped the Chinese way of living. Historical records show that tea ____57____ (consume) in China as early as the Western Han Dynasty. It was during the Tang Dynasty, however, ____58____ drinking tea became widespread across the country, largely thanks to the publication of The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu, ____59____ (honor) as the “Sage of Tea”. The book systematically described ____60____ tea should be grown, processed and brewed, laying the foundation for the art of tea. The traditional tea ceremony involves a series of graceful gestures, ____61____ the host warms the teapot, rinses (冲洗) the cups and pours the water in a circular motion, allowing the leaves ____62____ (release) their full aroma. Each step is performed with such care that the whole process ____63____ (it) is regarded as a form of meditation. Nowadays, tea houses can still be found everywhere in China, where people gather to chat, conduct business or ____64____ (simple) enjoy a moment of peace. ____65____ the evolution of tea culture in modern times, its spirit — seeking a balance between man and nature — remains unchanged and increasingly appeals to people around the world. 【答案】56. combination 57. was consumed 58. that 59. honored 60. how 61. where 62. to release 63. itself 64. simply 65. Despite 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国茶文化，讲述它的内涵、发展历史、传统茶道，并指出茶文化虽历经演变，但崇尚人与自然平衡的精神始终不变，正受到全球喜爱。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：它是和谐、尊重与宁静的完美结合，深刻塑造了中国人的生活方式。不定冠词a后需接名词的单数形式，combine是动词，名词形式为combination，意为“结合”，作表语。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：史料记载，中国早在西汉时期就已经饮用茶叶。主语tea和consume之间是被动关系；根据the Western Han Dynasty可知为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，tea为不可数名词，助动词用was。 【58题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：然而，饮茶是在唐代才在全国盛行，这很大程度上归功于被尊为“茶圣” 的陆羽所著的《茶经》。本句为强调句型：It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that…，强调时间状语during the Tang Dynasty，因此用that。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，饮茶是在唐代才在全国盛行，这很大程度上归功于被尊为“茶圣”的陆羽所著的《茶经》。句中became是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，Lu Yu和honor之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这本书系统地记述了茶叶应当如何种植、加工和冲泡，为茶艺奠定了基础。空格处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，用how。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：传统茶道包含一系列优雅的动作，在这些动作中，主人温壶、洗杯、回旋注水，让茶叶释放全部香气。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为gestures，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统茶道包含一系列优雅的动作，在这些动作中，主人温壶、洗杯、回旋注水，让茶叶释放全部香气。固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.表示“允许某物做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to release。 【63题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：每一步都做得如此用心，整个过程本身就被看作一种冥想。此处作the whole process的同位语，表示“它本身”，用反身代词itself。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今在中国到处仍能见到茶馆，人们聚在这里聊天、谈生意或者仅仅享受片刻安宁。修饰动词enjoy需要用副词，simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅”。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管茶文化在现代不断演变，但它“追求人与自然平衡”的精神依旧不变，并且愈发吸引世界各地的人们。根据句意，此处表示让步含义，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语the evolution of tea culture in modern times，需填介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高三学生李华。你校本学期新开设了“科技与艺术”（Technology and Art）跨学科课程，部分同学担忧它会挤占高考科目的复习时间。请你给校英文报“Voices on Campus”栏目写一篇短评，内容包括： （1）表明你的看法； （2）阐述你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短评首句已给出，不计入总词数。 The recent introduction of the interdisciplinary course “Technology and Art” has led to a heated debate on campus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： The recent introduction of the interdisciplinary course “Technology and Art” has led to a heated debate on campus. In my view, the course deserves a place in our timetable rather than being viewed as a threat. Admittedly, time is precious for us seniors, but learning is never a zero-sum game. Blending technology with art, the course trains us to think creatively and from multiple perspectives — abilities that exams increasingly value. Moreover, designing a digital painting or programming a light show actually refreshes our minds, making our revision more efficient. Instead of crowding out study, the course nourishes the very skills and energy that high-score performance demands. Why not embrace it? 范文2： The recent introduction of the interdisciplinary course “Technology and Art” has led to a heated debate on campus. As a Senior Three student, I’m worried that the new course may take up precious time for reviewing core subjects. First, with the College Entrance Examination approaching, every hour counts. Spending two class periods a week on this course means less time for subjects like math and English, which determine our scores. Second, preparing projects and presentations for the course adds extra workload, leaving us exhausted and unable to focus on revision. Third, although technology and art are appealing, they can be explored after the exam. Therefore, I suggest the school postpone the course until after the College Entrance Examination. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校英文报栏目写一篇短评，讨论新设跨学科课程“科技与艺术”是否会挤占高考复习时间 【详解】1.词汇积累（以范文1为例） 诚然：admittedly→undoubtedly （使）混合：blend→integrate 多个的：multiple→diverse 在我看来：in my view→as far as I am concerned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my view, the course deserves a place in our timetable rather than being viewed as a threat. 拓展句：I hold the belief that the course deserves a place in our timetable rather than being viewed as a threat. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Blending technology with art, the course trains us to think creatively and from multiple perspectives — abilities that exams increasingly value. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] In my view, the course deserves a place in our timetable rather than being viewed as a threat. (运用了动名词的被动语态作介词宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our monthly Community Day is my favorite — a get-together where neighbors come to bond through fun activities and strengthen our community spirit. But I was certainly nervous that Sunday two years ago. I had invited my new neighbor Chelsy — who had just moved in and was going through a tough time — and her 10-year-old daughter, Olivia, to attend the event. I hoped it might provide her with a sense of community during a difficult season. That Sunday morning, our community was hosting a pancake breakfast before the activities to welcome any newcomers, and I was eager to make sure everything went just right. Remembering the long lines from the previous breakfast, I had purposely told Chelsy to arrive fifteen minutes late so we could skip the waiting. We were able to walk right up to the breakfast buffet, but my eight-year-old daughter Evelyn whispered, “They’re out of French toast.” Even worse, we had to wait several minutes for the next batch of pancakes. Finally, as we loaded our plates, I realized all the seats had already been taken. “Here, take our seats. We’re done,” said a gentleman who must have seen the desperation in my eyes. My anxiety eased a little. I silently hoped our guests’ experience would go smoothly from then on. But it wasn’t to be. Noticing that our guests didn’t have anything to drink, I got up to fetch water, but it took a while to find a pitcher (水壶). When I returned to our table, everyone had finished eating. I was so disappointed that I’d missed my opportunity to talk with Chelsy and her daughter and get to know each other better. Later, it was almost time for the activities to start, so we headed to the hall to check in. “Why is the line so long today?” I wondered. That was when I remembered receiving an email warning about delays due to the new check-in system. After twenty minutes, we finally reached the front, only to be asked to wait again — this time because our guests’ first visit required extra time to enter their information. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, we stepped inside and my anxiety hit its peak. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chelsy shook her head slightly and smiled. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Finally, we stepped inside and my anxiety hit its peak. The hall buzzed with music and laughter, every activity station already packed with participants. My heart sank: the morning had been a chain of failures, and now the highlight was slipping away too. While Evelyn led Olivia toward the games, I drew Chelsy aside and poured out my apologies, blaming myself for the endless waiting, the missed breakfast chat, and the chaos. “You must wish you had stayed home,” I murmured, convinced that the day I had carefully prepared to comfort her had ended up exhausting her instead. Chelsy shook her head slightly and smiled. “Ruined? This is the best day we’ve had in months,” she said softly. “Olivia hasn’t laughed so much since we moved. That gentleman giving up his seats, your neighbors’ warm greetings — those are exactly what we needed.” Looking over, I saw Olivia giggling with Evelyn, her eyes shining. That afternoon, amid the noise and crowds, Chelsy and I talked like old friends — her difficult season, at last, warming up. Then it dawned on me that what binds a community together is not a perfect schedule, but small acts of kindness shared along the way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了社区每月会举办社区日活动，作者邀请刚搬家、正处于人生艰难时期的新邻居Chelsy和她的女儿Olivia参加，希望借此让她们感受到社区归属感。但当天早餐、找座位、取水、签到接连遭遇各种不顺，作者内心十分愧疚，担心糟糕的体验会让邻居失望。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写进入大厅后热闹拥挤的场面，作者内心沮丧，向Chelsy真诚道歉，认为自己搞砸了这次活动。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Chelsy并不觉得糟糕，反而被社区里的善意打动，两个孩子玩得十分开心，作者从中感悟到维系社区的不是完美安排，而是点滴善意。 2. 续写线索：向邻居道歉，内心自责——邻居否定，表达感受——孩子欢乐玩耍——二人深入交谈——作者感悟社区的真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：pour out my apologies/make an apology ②放弃：give up/abandon 情绪类 ①沮丧：heart sinks/feel upset ②温柔地：softly/tenderly 【点睛】[高分句型 1] “You must wish you had stayed home,” I murmured, convinced that the day I had carefully prepared to comfort her had ended up exhausting her instead. (运用了形容词作状语、由that引导的宾语从句、省略了that和that/which引导的定语从句) [高分句型 2] Then it dawned on me that what binds a community together is not a perfect schedule, but small acts of kindness shared along the way. (运用了由it作形式主语且that引导的主语从句，还运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月调研试题 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman complain about the new office? A. The view is not attractive. B. The elevator is often crowded. C. The location is not convenient. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Enjoy the scenery in the park. B. Go sightseeing with the man. C. Collect some fallen leaves. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to check? A. His content. B. His gestures. C. His accent. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A contest. B. Flowers. C. Photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about Astoria? A. It is near the downtown area. B. It has a good transport system. C. It is full of wonderful architecture. 7. What is called Behind the Screen? A. A film. B. An exhibition. C. A performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A. He needed a companion. B. He wanted to learn survival skills. C. He would like her to experience the wild. 9. How did the speakers get the food? A. The man made it. B. The man bought it. C. The woman prepared it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main reason for the man’s visit? A. He has a sore throat. B. He wants to quit smoking. C. He cannot breathe properly. 11. What is the cause of the man’s problem? A. A common infection. B. A neck injury. C. A behavior change. 12. How many tablets should the man take a day? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Lynn do for her colleague? A. She covered her shift. B. She asked for leave for her. C. She stayed with her till late. 14. What does Lynn think of her manager? A. Demanding. B. Practical. C. Unfair. 15. What does Lynn want the man to do for her? A. Introduce her to a new employer. B. Have a talk with her manager. C. Write a reference letter. 16. What does the man suggest Lynn do with her manager? A. Tell his boss the truth. B. Ask him for a promotion. C. Talk to him about her quitting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Make a ticket purchase. B. Attend the concert next week. C. Discuss the most popular charity. 18. Which charity will get the money? A. Water Aid. B. Animal Rescue. C. The Children’s Society. 19. Why does the speaker express thanks to some of the listeners? A. For donating money. B. For voting for the charity. C. For offering help with hall preparations. 20. What does the speaker still need a volunteer for? A. Organizing the refreshments. B. Creating the concert poster. C. Checking the tickets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to watch Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, a touching wartime film directed by Wen Muye and starring Shen Teng, a well-known Chinese comedy actor. Different from his usual funny roles, Shen Teng acts as Xu Fu, a common Chinese chef. Set in the war-torn Middle East, the story follows Xu Fu, who goes abroad to pay off his debts and works in Loong Restaurant. When war breaks out, the restaurant turns into a shelter for homeless children hurt by conflict. He cooks warm stew with leftover food for these kids. The line “eat well” runs through the whole movie, showing ordinary people’s kindness and the true meaning of peace. The film carries a sincere anti-war message and will definitely win wide praise from audiences. Release Time: The film officially hit the big screen on August 10. Advanced screenings are available from August 7 to August 9. Ticket Price & Discounts: Full-price ticket: 55 yuan per person Student discount: 10% discount (valid only with your student ID card; one ticket per ID) Group discount: For groups of over 10 people, 15% discount is available for each ticket. Book group tickets at least one day ahead through the official account. Special offer: Every weekday before 12:00 at noon, all tickets enjoy a 10-yuan cut. This offer cannot be used together with the other discounts. Refund & Exchange Policy: ● Tickets can be exchanged or fully refunded up to 30 minutes before the movie starts. Once the film begins, no exchange or refund is allowed. ● For online tickets, you can only apply for refund or exchange on the platform where your booking is made. Tickets bought at the cinema counter need face-to-face service. ● Discount tickets, including student tickets and group tickets, follow the same refund rules as full-price tickets. ● In case of emergency such as cinema equipment failure, the cinema will provide full refunds or free ticket replacement. For more information about show times, seat selection and exclusive behind-the-scenes clips of the movie, please click the link below to visit our official website. Don’t miss this thought-provoking film full of warmth and humanistic care. www.longcinema-official.com. 21. What can we learn about the film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East? A. It tells a funny story which is set in China. B. Its lead role breaks away from his typical style. C. It was first shown to the public on August 7 officially. D. Its main theme focuses on the success of military victory. 22. How much will a college student pay at least at 11 a.m. on Monday using his student ID? A. 49.5 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 39.5 yuan. 23. Which of the following agrees with Refund and Exchange Policy? A. Online tickets should be dealt with on the original platform. B. Group tickets cannot be refunded once you complete the booking. C. You can get your money back within half an hour after the movie begins. D. Viewers can only get ticket exchanged if the cinema equipment breaks down. B At the 20th Asian Games Aichi-Nagoya 2026, 17-year-old Chen Yujie of China made history. On September 25, she claimed the women’s 100-meter gold medal in 11.06 seconds, setting a new Games record, beating the previous mark of 11.15 seconds set by Sri Lanka’s Susanthika Jayasinghe in 2002 — a record that had stood for 24 years. The road to victory was far from smooth. In the semi-finals, Singapore’s two-time Olympian Shanti Pereira clocked 11.28 seconds and became the clear favorite. Chen clocked 11.41 seconds — a solid result, though not eye-catching — to secure her place in the final. Chen later admitted she felt heavy pressure ahead of her first Asian Games final. “On the training track, my legs shook. I was afraid of a false start,” she recalled. Rather than submitting to nervousness, she kept repeating to herself, “Stay calm, avoid mistakes, and run cleanly.” When the starting gun went off, Chen found another gear. She turned in a brilliant final run and crossed the finish line first. Pereira took silver with a season-best 11.21 seconds, while Bahrain’s Edidiong Odiong earned bronze in 11.33 seconds. For Chen, this gold serves as an early, meaningful birthday gift. She will turn 18 this December — the legal age of adulthood in China. When asked how fast she believes she can go in the years ahead, she just replied: “I have no limits.” Pereira spoke highly of the rising Chinese sprinter. She said she was excited to see what Chen would do and believed Chen would keep breaking records. This remarkable win builds on Chen’s earlier achievement: she won the women’s 200-meter title at the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships, where she also finished ahead of Pereira. Now holding her first Asian Games gold, the teenager has set her sights higher. “I hope to show my strength at the World Championships and the Olympics. I want to leave my mark on Chinese and Asian women’s sprinting,” Chen shared. 24. What do we know about Chen Yujie from this article? A. She broke a 24-year-old Asian Games record. B. She made it to the final with an extraordinary result. C. She beat Shanti Pereira by 0.09 seconds in the final. D. She won her Asian Games gold medal at the age of 18. 25. What does the underlined phrase “found another gear” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Realized her true personal limit. B. Entered a more powerful state. C. Changed her usual way of running. D. Discovered new sports equipment. 26. Why does the writer mention Chen’s success at the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships? A. To stress rules vary in different competitions. B. To show her Asian Games victory was no accident. C. To explain why she felt great pressure before the final. D. To prove she once broke a Games record at that competition. 27. What message does the author want to convey? A. Young athletes can break records as long as they keep calm. B. Top-level runners often set higher goals for their own future. C. Real courage is moving forward bravely when you feel afraid. D. Constant hard work is the only secret to becoming a great athlete. C What makes an adult queue up outside a shop to get their hands on an exclusive, yet ugly, furry bag charm? Labubu dolls and Stanley cups are fads that have sprung out of nowhere in the last few years. What makes a fad a fad, rather than a trend? Trends tend to develop more slowly and reflect broader shifts in society. Fads, however, are unpredictable; they come out of nowhere and spread like wildfire before dying out after weeks or months. They’re driven by newness, novelty and exclusivity. It’s easy to blame social media on the growth of fads. But we had crazes long before we had easy access to the Internet. Cabbage Patch Dolls, Beanie Babies, … there was a time when these were collected obsessively (着迷地) by children and adults alike. What has changed is how fast a fad can start and travel. Fads and crazes tend to be niche (小众的), and this is how you turn a normal item into a craze: scarcity. Limited runs and waiting lists create a sense of urgency, which in turn fuels obsession, making us spend money before we’ve even thought about whether it’s something we actually want. There are reasons why we fall for it. First, it is an inborn desire to belong; we want to be part of a group. We seek value through others around us, so we don’t want to feel left out or excluded. Our brains are also wired for novelty, and we get a rush of dopamine as a reward. No one is saying you shouldn’t follow a fad. If you have the money to spare and something brings you joy, then the odd obsession isn’t harmful. But if you start to feel an obsessive need or you’re consuming beyond your means, this can transition into a problem. Learning to exercise control, build awareness and explore the “why” can help us better understand our motivations before jumping into the latest craze. 28. How is a fad different from a trend? A. A fad springs up all of a sudden and disappears shortly after. B. A trend spreads like wildfire and fades away in a short period. C. A fad is driven by novelty and mirrors large-scale social shifts. D. A trend is fueled by exclusivity and reflects lasting social changes. 29. Why do people buy into fads according to the passage? A. To own what is hard for other people to get. B. To spend money without thinking it through. C. To follow what social media tells them to do. D. To meet a natural need for belonging and inclusion. 30. What is the author’s attitude toward fads? A. Favorable. B. Understandable. C. Negative. D. Dismissive. 31. How is the passage mainly organized? A. By raising a problem and offering solutions. B. By introducing a topic and providing examples. C. By presenting a phenomenon and analyzing its causes. D. By comparing two opinions and drawing a conclusion. D As a kid, Jorg Massen would watch birds dive and circle overhead and wonder whether they were doing it for enjoyment. Massen, now a behavioral biologist at Utrecht University, was finally able to put that question to the test thanks to a nearby bird park. For several months each year the birds at Avifauna Bird Park are free to leave their cages at certain times every day. When the gates open, each bird decides for itself: fly out into the open sky or stay home. They get no punishment or reward either way. Among these birds were 17 pink-and-gray Galah Cockatoos (鹦鹉) that, in the wild, fly long distances to find seeds. They chose to fly for almost every 20-minute period offered, Massen reported. “Their consistent choice to fly is in line with the idea that the birds found flight rewarding.” says Michael Mendl, an animal behavior researcher. The only exception was a pair of birds that skipped flying once, on a day when they had just been given new nest boxes. Massen says, “They had other activities to attend to, which are also considered joyful.” After flight sessions, the Galahs searched for food, scratched and raised their crests (羽冠) more — behaviors interpreted as signs of “positive excitement resulting from free flight.” And in a test designed to measure optimism, the Galahs grew more hopeful of finding their favorite treat (a walnut) when they’d had several days of free flight and more pessimistic after several days of being grounded. Animal-cognition scientists used to be hesitant to judge whether animals have conscious experiences, but researchers have become increasingly open to accepting the idea. “If birds are capable of conscious experience,” Mendl says, “the findings would indeed suggest that the birds enjoyed flying.” For Galahs, Massen says, flight appears to be a behavior they’re naturally driven to perform. Massen sees his study as part of a broader shift in animal-welfare science away from only preventing suffering and toward designing environments that let animals express the natural behaviors that seem to make them feel good. 32. What did the Galahs do during the experiment? A. They flew mainly to look for seeds. B. They waited for a reward before flying. C. They rarely turned down the chance to fly. D. They only flew when the keepers gave them food. 33. What did the test in paragraph 5 show? A. The birds grew tired of flying after many sessions. B. The birds expected fewer treats after several flights. C. The birds lost interest in their walnut treats over time. D. Flying lifted their spirits while staying in cages lowered them. 34. What is the significance of the study according to Massen? A. It shows a return to studying animals in the wild. B. It shows a focus on preventing animals’ suffering. C. It causes a debate over whether animals belong in cages. D. It signals a move toward letting animals behave naturally. 35. Which of the following is the best title? A. Why Do Birds Fly? B. What Do Birds Want? C. Do Birds Enjoy Flying? D. Do Birds Have Consciousness? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Being Sensitive is a Strength There are plenty of traits we take pride in but being “sensitive” is usually perceived as a weakness. It’s used to mean you’re fragile, thin-skinned, or just overreacting. The message sensitive people get is that they should “overcome” their sensitivity and “toughen up.” ____36____ Sensitive people are born to process information more deeply than others do, enabling them to notice what others miss, and have a vivid inner life. Such depth is profitable. ____37____ Many artists, musicians, and actors are themselves sensitive people. But it doesn’t end with the arts. The same ability translates to innovation. Many of our greatest thinkers and scientists have been sensitive people. They tend to be deep thinkers and end up seeing more possibilities and solutions. Another strength sensitive people have is their decision-making ability, which may give them an evolutionary advantage. In a computer simulation (模拟) of natural selection, creatures who spent more resources considering their options and comparing them to past results, as sensitive people do, came out ahead in the long term compared to less sensitive creatures. ____38____ In the wilderness, that might mean tracking down wild animals when everyone is hungry. But perhaps the greatest advantage of sensitive people is what we call the “Boost Effect.” The “Boost Effect” means that sensitive people get more of a boost from the same things that help anyone. ____39____ If you’re a sensitive person, you can activate this ability by cultivating a supportive environment around yourself and by seeking out resources such as training, therapy, or coaching. If any of this sounds like you, you might be more sensitive than you realize. If so, you have probably felt the pressure to hide it. But that’s a trap. ____40____ So stop hiding. Embrace it, and show it to the world. A. Trying to do so only cuts you off from your gift. B. However, sensitivity is not necessarily a drawback. C. They are energized by any form of training or support. D. The most well-known sensitive gift is perhaps creativity. E. That is because they are more knowledgeable and open-minded. F. They accumulated more resources over time and out-survived others. G. One of the benefits of sensitivity is that it makes people more committed. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When in university, I joined a nonprofit organization and volunteered for a project designed for the needy in Romania. From special-needs adults to homeless children, volunteers seek to provide safe ____41____ for them. Every day, ____42____ by 15-20 kids, I helped in the kitchen, taught English, played soccer, and even assisted in painting on a big wall. I was ____43____ about doing a bit of everything. When talking with them, I heard about their dreams and the ____44____ they had overcome. Our conversations were mostly done using a translation app. I was amazed how the kids had fun in the ____45____ things. I also really appreciated how technology wasn’t ____46____ their lives. They didn’t have laptops and were only ____47____ to use phones when necessary. So I had more face-to-face time with them and I ____48____ all the genuine conversations we had. Daniel, one of the boys who impressed me a lot, told me with quiet ____49____ that seeing what I did here ____50____ him to become a volunteer teacher like me. His words, and ____51____ ones from other kids, made me realize how these experiences ____52____ their outlooks and future plans. Helping others should never be a one-and-done action. Before I left, I made a(n) ____53____ to come back — one I meant to keep, not a(n) ____54____ remark. The relationships run deep, built through shared meals, long conversations and playful afternoons; I feel it a responsibility to maintain them over time. Consequently, I plan to return to ____55____ the relationships we created. 41. A. passage B. arrival C. shelter D. ground 42. A. surrounded B. guarded C. monitored D. supported 43. A. curious B. passionate C. annoyed D. cautious 44. A. obstacles B. differences C. prejudice D. anxiety 45. A. advanced B. simple C. traditional D. novel 46. A. speeding up B. taking over C. canceling out D. catering for 47. A. required B. persuaded C. forbidden D. allowed 48. A. treasured B. desired C. shared D. designed 49. A. relief B. guilt C. pride D. envy 50. A. reminded B. enabled C. permitted D. motivated 51. A. similar B. familiar C. relevant D. reasonable 52. A. reflected B. conquered C. shook D. transformed 53. A. arrangement B. promise C. choice D. appointment 54. A. casual B. serious C. sharp D. abstract 55. A. review B. reform C. renew D. reveal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea culture, an indispensable part of Chinese life for thousands of years, is far more than a simple drink. It is a perfect ____56____ (combine) of harmony, respect and tranquility which has deeply shaped the Chinese way of living. Historical records show that tea ____57____ (consume) in China as early as the Western Han Dynasty. It was during the Tang Dynasty, however, ____58____ drinking tea became widespread across the country, largely thanks to the publication of The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu, ____59____ (honor) as the “Sage of Tea”. The book systematically described ____60____ tea should be grown, processed and brewed, laying the foundation for the art of tea. The traditional tea ceremony involves a series of graceful gestures, ____61____ the host warms the teapot, rinses (冲洗) the cups and pours the water in a circular motion, allowing the leaves ____62____ (release) their full aroma. Each step is performed with such care that the whole process ____63____ (it) is regarded as a form of meditation. Nowadays, tea houses can still be found everywhere in China, where people gather to chat, conduct business or ____64____ (simple) enjoy a moment of peace. ____65____ the evolution of tea culture in modern times, its spirit — seeking a balance between man and nature — remains unchanged and increasingly appeals to people around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高三学生李华。你校本学期新开设了“科技与艺术”（Technology and Art）跨学科课程，部分同学担忧它会挤占高考科目的复习时间。请你给校英文报“Voices on Campus”栏目写一篇短评，内容包括： （1）表明你的看法； （2）阐述你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短评首句已给出，不计入总词数。 The recent introduction of the interdisciplinary course “Technology and Art” has led to a heated debate on campus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our monthly Community Day is my favorite — a get-together where neighbors come to bond through fun activities and strengthen our community spirit. But I was certainly nervous that Sunday two years ago. I had invited my new neighbor Chelsy — who had just moved in and was going through a tough time — and her 10-year-old daughter, Olivia, to attend the event. I hoped it might provide her with a sense of community during a difficult season. That Sunday morning, our community was hosting a pancake breakfast before the activities to welcome any newcomers, and I was eager to make sure everything went just right. Remembering the long lines from the previous breakfast, I had purposely told Chelsy to arrive fifteen minutes late so we could skip the waiting. We were able to walk right up to the breakfast buffet, but my eight-year-old daughter Evelyn whispered, “They’re out of French toast.” Even worse, we had to wait several minutes for the next batch of pancakes. Finally, as we loaded our plates, I realized all the seats had already been taken. “Here, take our seats. We’re done,” said a gentleman who must have seen the desperation in my eyes. My anxiety eased a little. I silently hoped our guests’ experience would go smoothly from then on. But it wasn’t to be. Noticing that our guests didn’t have anything to drink, I got up to fetch water, but it took a while to find a pitcher (水壶). When I returned to our table, everyone had finished eating. I was so disappointed that I’d missed my opportunity to talk with Chelsy and her daughter and get to know each other better. Later, it was almost time for the activities to start, so we headed to the hall to check in. “Why is the line so long today?” I wondered. That was when I remembered receiving an email warning about delays due to the new check-in system. After twenty minutes, we finally reached the front, only to be asked to wait again — this time because our guests’ first visit required extra time to enter their information. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally, we stepped inside and my anxiety hit its peak. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chelsy shook her head slightly and smiled. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $