精品解析：吉林省吉林市普通高中2026-2027学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试英语试题

★保密·启用前★ 吉林市普通高中2026—2027学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试 英语试题 说明：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is Lily growing vegetables? A. To cut down on daily expenses. B. To gain some hands-on experience. C. To reduce her work pressure. 2. What will the smart watch probably do next? A. Schedule a medical checkup. B. Design a workout plan. C. Track the user’s sleep quality. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Recycle plastic bottles. B. Go to the parking lot. C. Find the science building. 4. How does the man feel about his interview? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointed. 5. What is Alice’s main point about the uniform? A. It limits personal choice. B. It should be more strictly followed. C. It saves time before school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The use of a teaching tool. B. The speed of grading. C. The cost of new technology 7. What is the school going to do? A. Buy more AI software. B. Train teachers on the new tool. C. Stop using traditional textbooks. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What can be inferred about the forest path? A. It takes more time. B. It is unsafe now. C. It is their final choice. 9. What made them change their plan? A. The weather forecast. B. The map update. C. The road condition. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Why did Jack miss the group discussion? A. He borrowed some books. B. He went to see the doctor. C. He forgot the meeting. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Project partners. 12. What will Sarah do to help Jack? A. Lend him her notebook. B. Help him understand the tasks. C. Talk to the professor. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What did the woman learn about eye contact? A. It differs across cultures. B. It is always a sign of respect. C. Direct gaze is impolite. 14. What does the man think about nodding? A. It means disagreement. B. It signals interest in the speaker. C. It shows confidence. 15. What confused the woman when she first arrived? A. How to bow properly. B. How to make eye contact. C. How to shake hands. 16. What do the speakers agree on in the end? A. Worrying less helps you learn faster. B. Understanding cultural gaps reduces stress. C. Some gestures mean the same everywhere. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s first major discovery in the rainforest? A. A new species of insect. B. A rare kind of frog. C. A new type of plant. 18. Why did the speaker study plants? A. To name new plants. B. To explore unknown places. C. To protect the environment. 19. What does the speaker predict about future research? A. It will focus on field trips. B. It will turn to technology. C. It will attract fewer young people. 20. What is the speaker’s main purpose in giving the talk? A. To inspire an interest in plants. B. To report on a recent trip. C. To share father’s research on insects. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Air conditioning, watermelons, ice cream — we have many things to beat the summer heat. But what could be better? Here are some famous water parks around the world. Take a look and see what a real water park can offer. Noah’s Ark Location: Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, US Noah’s Ark offers many water slides. The most well-known ride is the Black Anaconda. At over 400 meters in length, it is the US’ most exciting water coaster and sends riders spiraling (旋转) down at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour. Plus, with 18 indoor water parks, it offers plenty of water-play activities for water lovers. Tropical Islands Resort Location: Brandenburg, Germany This resort offers the largest indoor water park in the world. And its indoor pool can hold 6,000 visitors at a time. As Europe’s largest tropical holiday world, Tropical (热带的) Islands is more than a water park. It’s a fully functional resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a lake, a beach, steam baths, and many shops and restaurants. There are also several water slides and other activities that people of all ages can enjoy. Las Cascada Water Park Location: Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Las Cascada is well known for its unbelievable beauty. It is surrounded by tropical mountain forests and located close to the ocean. The water ride, El Rio Pasivo, carries riders through the whole water park. They can see the mountains and waterfalls around it. Chimelong Water Park Location: Guangzhou, China It is one of the largest water parks in Asia. With modern technology, it has many up-to-date water attractions in the industry. One of the park’s rides offers a tube conveyor that transports riders up a 19-meter-tall tower. The park has a special water treatment system that ensures safe pH levels and removes harmful bacteria. 1. What is a feature of Noah’s Ark? A. A gentle ride through nature.  B. A relaxing escape to the beach. C. An adventure of extreme water activities.  D. A look into the newest amusement. 2. What do we know about Tropical Islands Resort? A. Its rainforest was created by nature.  B. It is a multi-functional resort. C. Its water slides are the fastest in the world.  D. It can hold up to 6,000 visitors in total. 3. Which park would a visitor who cares most about water quality probably choose? A. Noah’s Ark.   B. Tropical Islands Resort. C. Las Cascada Water Park.  D. Chimelong Water Park. B At 17, Lily Shireman manages daily operations on her family’s farm in Harrison County, Indiana, and has gained wide respect for her practical knowledge of soil conservation (保护). But that is not what she prides herself on. “Our farm ground was failing,” Shireman said, standing on a hillside covered with thick green grass and eyeing a field of strong and thick crops. “We weren’t getting high yields out of our crops, so we knew we needed to do something else.” The farm where Shireman has gained most of her hands-on experience was bought by her family years ago. Long-term intensive row cropping had left the land severely damaged, with serious soil loss and exhausted earth dragging down crop production. Back then, as a teenager, she refused to accept the limits of conventional farming. Rather than depending heavily on expensive chemical fertilizers, the family shifted to a farming model centered on livestock and soil regeneration. “You can’t grow something if you don’t have the soil to grow it in,” Shireman pointed out. She helps oversee roughly 280 cattle and has taken effective conservation measures including bale grazing (包草放牧), rotational grazing (划区轮牧) and cover crops. Cattle’s waste is spread across fields to build soil organic matter. These efforts have produced obvious results. Once worn-away hillsides have recovered, and local wildlife has returned. Shireman often speaks to landowners and student groups to share her experience. “Age is no barrier when it comes to conservation,” she tells her audience. She holds the belief that young people’s fresh ideas and passion can help solve the tough challenges in modern agriculture. 4. How does Lily feel about the current conditions of her family’s farm? A. Satisfied.  B. Upset.  C. Stressed.  D. Inspired. 5. What made the Shireman family decide to change their farming practices? A. The high cost of cattle raising.  B. The poor condition of their farmland. C. The need to get more hands-on experience.  D. The ineffectiveness of chemical fertilizers. 6. What can we learn about Lily’s farm? A. It makes no use of animal waste.  B. It depends heavily on chemical fertilizers. C. It is intended mainly for wildlife protection.  D. It has seen improved environment conditions. 7. What can be inferred about Lily from the last paragraph? A. She values young people’s role in conservation. B. She aims to make big profits from her farm. C. She is committed to wildlife protection. D. She is passionate about public speaking. C “Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back,” runs an old joke, “and he’ll be speechless.” This rests on a common assumption: Italians are talkative and emotional, and all that arm-waving is said to show it. Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago has a different view. Emotions come out in lots of ways: facial expressions, posture, tone of voice and so on. But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech, which she sums up in her new book, “Thinking with Your Hands”. It is a tour through a lifetime’s research. Almost everyone gestures, not just Italians. After a research session, experimental subjects (受试者) were told that they were being watched for gestures. They apologized for not having made any — but were actually doing so the entire time. People born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. A woman born without arms but with “phantom limb syndrome” (幻肢综合征) describes how she uses her phantom arms when she talks — but not when she walks. All these findings suggest that, in some ways, thinking is connected with our bodies; we do not think with our brains alone. In fact, gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information. Subjects watch a film in which a cat runs but are told to lie and say it jumped. They do so in words, yet their hands make a running gesture. Similarly, people who say they support sexual equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women are not indicating women’s height; they can be shown to have biases of which they may be unaware. In the drama “The Crown”, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may give away her real emotions, so she is trained to speak without gesturing. No one would think that gesturing shows only a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and it effectively aids both. 8. Why does the author tell the old joke about Italians in Paragraph 1? A. To show that Italians are talkative.  B. To prove that gestures are useless. C. To introduce a different view on gestures.  D. To criticize Italian culture. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Gestures are universal and tied to thought. B. Gestures are more common among blind people. C. People can control their gestures when they focus. D. Gestures are only useful for those who cannot speak. 10. The word “biases” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. unfair opinions  B. dishonest words  C. physical reactions  D. personal habits 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Speech: A Direct Channel of Information B. Gestures: A Window into Mind and Speech C. Italian’s Body Language: A National Characteristic D. Thinking with Your Hands: A Lifetime’s Research D On busy streets in Finland, many middle-aged people lift their bifocal (双焦的) glasses, turning their heads repeatedly to switch between distant road signs and close-up phone screens. Few passers-by know a Finnish firm named IXI is developing smart glasses that may end such annoyance. Aiming to deliver sharp vision across different distances and remove the need for bifocals, this technology represents a major leap forward. Traditional bifocals feature separate zones for near and far vision, forcing users to move their heads and limiting their sight. By contrast, IXI’s product enables sharp vision at all distances without such awkward movements. Several test-version glasses are now under assessment. The built-in battery can last two days and gets charged overnight. The company is also working on frames that fit diverse face shapes. Though adjustable-focus glasses are not completely new, IXI’s product marks noticeable progress. Over ten years ago, Adlens produced adjustable glasses that users could only set by hand once, with no further change available after the single setting. IXI’s glasses, however, keep adjusting all the time by itself based on the user’s viewing position. Its key technology relies on a special material called liquid-crystal (液晶) lenses (镜片). A built-in eye-tracker and a light-based distance-measuring system work jointly to judge object distance. Electric signals reposition liquid crystals to adjust lenses, finishing the whole process within 0.2 seconds, faster than human eyes’ natural focus. Niko Eiden, head of IXI, notes that the system turns existing theoretical technology into practical real-time service for users. Even so, challenges remain before commercial launch. Vision-correction products face strict medical rules. Designers must fit the battery without adding too much weight. Further real-world tests, including driving-related trials, are also required. 12. Who would benefit most directly from this technology? A. People losing their glasses.  B. People caring about the weight of glasses. C. People relying on bifocals.  D. People working in dark environments. 13. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, IXI’s smart glasses are designed to ______. A. widen users’ visual range by changing lens sizes. B. free users from repeated head movements for clear sight. C. provide better eyesight for those with poor night vision. D. completely satisfy the needs of people of all face shapes. 14. What makes IXI’s glasses different from Adlens’ earlier product? A. No need for charging.   B. More common materials. C. Much lower cost for users.  D. Automatic and constant adjustment. 15. What will IXI most probably do next? A. Increase speed and cut cost.  B. Promote the glasses to global markets. C. Run more tests and meet medical rules.  D. Replace liquid crystals and add safety functions. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Encouraging Healthy Technology Use Among Teens Technology connects us like never before. For teens, it’s a window to knowledge and creativity. Yet it also brings risks: social-media-driven peer pressure and harmful scrolling (刷手机) habits. With appropriate guidance, technology can benefit teenagers rather than hold them back. ____16____ ● Set clear boundaries for online usage. Without any proper limits, late-night gaming or endless scrolling can quickly turn into bad habits. ____17____ This reduces over-excitement and protects teens’ sleep from the harmful effects of blue light. Be firm yet flexible, so that these boundaries are more likely to be accepted and followed. ● Balance social media with real-life relationships. ____18____ Rather than only monitoring screen time, help them find self-worth offline and encourage offline meet-ups or volunteer work. Talk openly about the differences between online interaction and real-life bonds. No amount of virtual praise can replace the warmth of genuine in-person friendship. ● ____19____ Teenagers form values mostly by observing the behavior of adults around them. Avoid mindless scrolling and put away devices during meals and family conversations. Share your own offline hobbies in daily family life. When parents personally demonstrate what they advocate, teens will develop balanced habits naturally. With these tips, technology can serve as a helpful tool for teens’ growth. ____20____ Good habits formed at home will benefit teenagers well into their future adulthood. A. Set a good example of balanced digital use. B. Direct teens toward positive online role models. C. They, however, only work when put into practice regularly. D. So how can teenagers manage their digital time independently? E. To tackle this, create screen-free zones and set bedtime device rules. F. So how do parents help teens build a healthy relationship with digital devices? G. Many teens chase online likes while ignoring valuable face-to-face communication. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gifted in mathematics from an early age, Wang Hong showed extraordinary intellectual talent in her childhood. At the age of five or six, she was deeply ____21____ by math puzzles in textbooks. The ____22____ of solving problems developed her genuine love for mathematics. Having self-studied the entire primary-school courses, she skipped several grades, and ____23____ from countless students to enter Peking University at the young age of sixteen. Although she was initially (最初) ____24____ to the geophysics department, Wang Hong never gave up her mathematical ____25____. Firm and determined, she spared no effort to prepare for department transfer and successfully passed Peking University’s extremely demanding ____26____. Faced with difficult and profound (渊博的) university mathematics, she explored effective systematic learning methods and bravely ____27____ various academic barriers. After graduation, she pursued ____28____ studies in France and the United States and held ____29____ positions at world-famous universities. To broaden her horizons, she also took internships (实习) in architecture and painting, hoping to find another creative passion. ____30____, she found architecture creation was limited by external factors, while mathematics offered pure, free and ____31____ creative space, which strengthened her ____32____ to focus on mathematical research. With constant ____33____ and continuous efforts, Wang Hong cooperated with international scholars to ____34____ the century-old Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想), for which she was ____35____ the Fields Medal in 2026, proving that sincere love and persistent perseverance can lead to outstanding academic achievements. 21. A. attracted B. confused C. shocked D. moved 22. A. stress B. joy C. fear D. pain 23. A. set out B. ran out C. stood out D. came out 24. A. committed B. appointed C. appealed D. admitted 25. A. dream B. genius C. fantasy D. vision 26. A. competition B. judgement C. assessment D. identification 27. A. accepted B. overcame C. avoided D. ignored 28. A. practical B. formal C. detailed D. further 29. A. part-time B. academic C. medical D. theoretical 30. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 31. A. rewarding B. incredible C. independent D. relevant 32. A. inspiration B. ambition C. willingness D. determination 33. A. passion B. curiosity C. confidence D. patience 34. A. analyze B. attack C. solve D. examine 35. A. achieved B. selected C. offered D. awarded 第二节 单词拼写（请用选择性必修一1-5单元所学单词填空，每小题1分，满分8分） 36. Always look ________ (向前), and never give up your dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Her findings ________ (逐渐地) proved effective in treating malaria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. Health experts have put out a ________ (警告) about the risk of staying up late for teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Just like spoken language, body language ___________(变化)from culture to culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. I am in ________ (支持) of the latter compared with the former. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. The city put on a fireworks ________ (展览) to celebrate the festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. Without a word, her father walked over, ________ (伸展) his arms out, and pulled her into a warm hug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. Many teenagers long for the feeling of ________ (安全) brought by family love and support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分5分） 短语填空 come to power     in turn     break down     insist on     call on 44. The new government ________ last year and has carried out a series of social reforms. 45. Nowadays, many farmers ________ using organic fertilizer to keep the soil healthy. 46. Because the old truck ________ on the mountain road, we had to put off our field research. 47. Freshmen are supposed to respect their seniors, and ________, they will gain respect from others. 48. We ________ our former teacher last summer holiday. 第四节 单句语法填空（每题1分，满分12分） 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 49. ________ (adopt) a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The local government tries to create more ________ (employ) for young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. ________ is widely acknowledged that continuous learning can improve people’s inner quality. (用适当的词填空) 52. The young writer showed a clear ________ (prefer) for realistic themes in his early works. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The factory adopted automation to boost production ________ (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Most local citizens remain firmly ________ (oppose) to the plan to pull down the ancient building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ________ recovered. (用适当的词填空) 56. Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I____________ a nap.(take)(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. What he says at the conference sounds more ________ (convince). (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Regular physical exercise can build up one’s ________ (resist) to some common diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The busy clock tower ________ (swing) its heavy bell hundreds of times since midnight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It’s entirely different from what they stated in the report — there is no ________ (short) of water supply at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 短文语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 25, Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites, ____61____ remarkable cultural treasure in Jiangxi, obtained recognition as a World Heritage Site, making it China’s 61st World Heritage. ____62____ (preserve) its ancient porcelain-making system is considered one of the ____63____ (critical) tasks for local authorities.____64____ makes the city outstanding is that it has kept an unbroken tradition of ceramic (瓷器) production for more than 1,000 years. The charm of the city lies in its ____65____ (integrate) of ancient techniques with modern ideas of cultural protection. The heritage includes ancient mines, old kilns and workshops, ____66____ fully show the complete process of porcelain making. Local tourism authorities also advocate ____67____ (watch) skilled craftsmen shape delicate porcelain with simple tools in traditional workshops, as it offers visitors a unique cultural experience. Experts state that the success is not an ending ____68____ a new starting point. The local people are deeply devoted ____69____ further studies and protection. Researchers will carry out ____70____ (entire) new exploration of its history and value for future generations. 第六节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 注意要与原文完全一致，否则错一空扣0.5分，错两空及以上不得分。 71. Albert Einstein, ________ ________ perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ men who ever lived. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家，通常被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。 72. Nevertheless, ________ ________ ________ some years ________ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，还需要过些年，大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 73. And if we are feeling down or lonely, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 74. ________ ________ the sun is brightly shining, ________ ________ it is morning ________ night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 75. ________ ________ ________ ________ beautiful and wild place ________ ________ ________ ________ to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 假定你校英语学习俱乐部正在围绕“Should We Welcome Robots into Daily Life?”展开讨论。请你选择支持或反对的一方写一篇短文参与讨论，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Welcome Robots into Daily Life? With robots coming into our daily life, opinions differ on whether we should welcome them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ★保密·启用前★ 吉林市普通高中2026—2027学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试 英语试题 说明：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is Lily growing vegetables? A. To cut down on daily expenses. B. To gain some hands-on experience. C. To reduce her work pressure. 2. What will the smart watch probably do next? A. Schedule a medical checkup. B. Design a workout plan. C. Track the user’s sleep quality. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Recycle plastic bottles. B. Go to the parking lot. C. Find the science building. 4. How does the man feel about his interview? A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Disappointed. 5. What is Alice’s main point about the uniform? A. It limits personal choice. B. It should be more strictly followed. C. It saves time before school. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The use of a teaching tool. B. The speed of grading. C. The cost of new technology 7. What is the school going to do? A. Buy more AI software. B. Train teachers on the new tool. C. Stop using traditional textbooks. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8. What can be inferred about the forest path? A. It takes more time. B. It is unsafe now. C. It is their final choice. 9. What made them change their plan? A. The weather forecast. B. The map update. C. The road condition. 听第8段材料，回答10至12题。 10. Why did Jack miss the group discussion? A. He borrowed some books. B. He went to see the doctor. C. He forgot the meeting. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Project partners. 12. What will Sarah do to help Jack? A. Lend him her notebook. B. Help him understand the tasks. C. Talk to the professor. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13. What did the woman learn about eye contact? A. It differs across cultures. B. It is always a sign of respect. C. Direct gaze is impolite. 14. What does the man think about nodding? A. It means disagreement. B. It signals interest in the speaker. C. It shows confidence. 15. What confused the woman when she first arrived? A. How to bow properly. B. How to make eye contact. C. How to shake hands. 16. What do the speakers agree on in the end? A. Worrying less helps you learn faster. B. Understanding cultural gaps reduces stress. C. Some gestures mean the same everywhere. 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s first major discovery in the rainforest? A. A new species of insect. B. A rare kind of frog. C. A new type of plant. 18. Why did the speaker study plants? A. To name new plants. B. To explore unknown places. C. To protect the environment. 19. What does the speaker predict about future research? A. It will focus on field trips. B. It will turn to technology. C. It will attract fewer young people. 20. What is the speaker’s main purpose in giving the talk? A. To inspire an interest in plants. B. To report on a recent trip. C. To share father’s research on insects. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Air conditioning, watermelons, ice cream — we have many things to beat the summer heat. But what could be better? Here are some famous water parks around the world. Take a look and see what a real water park can offer. Noah’s Ark Location: Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, US Noah’s Ark offers many water slides. The most well-known ride is the Black Anaconda. At over 400 meters in length, it is the US’ most exciting water coaster and sends riders spiraling (旋转) down at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour. Plus, with 18 indoor water parks, it offers plenty of water-play activities for water lovers. Tropical Islands Resort Location: Brandenburg, Germany This resort offers the largest indoor water park in the world. And its indoor pool can hold 6,000 visitors at a time. As Europe’s largest tropical holiday world, Tropical (热带的) Islands is more than a water park. It’s a fully functional resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a lake, a beach, steam baths, and many shops and restaurants. There are also several water slides and other activities that people of all ages can enjoy. Las Cascada Water Park Location: Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Las Cascada is well known for its unbelievable beauty. It is surrounded by tropical mountain forests and located close to the ocean. The water ride, El Rio Pasivo, carries riders through the whole water park. They can see the mountains and waterfalls around it. Chimelong Water Park Location: Guangzhou, China It is one of the largest water parks in Asia. With modern technology, it has many up-to-date water attractions in the industry. One of the park’s rides offers a tube conveyor that transports riders up a 19-meter-tall tower. The park has a special water treatment system that ensures safe pH levels and removes harmful bacteria. 1. What is a feature of Noah’s Ark? A. A gentle ride through nature.  B. A relaxing escape to the beach. C. An adventure of extreme water activities.  D. A look into the newest amusement. 2. What do we know about Tropical Islands Resort? A. Its rainforest was created by nature.  B. It is a multi-functional resort. C. Its water slides are the fastest in the world.  D. It can hold up to 6,000 visitors in total. 3. Which park would a visitor who cares most about water quality probably choose? A. Noah’s Ark.   B. Tropical Islands Resort. C. Las Cascada Water Park.  D. Chimelong Water Park. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍全球四处知名水上乐园的地理位置、特色项目与配套设施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Noah’s Ark中的“The most well-known ride is the Black Anaconda. At over 400 meters in length, it is the US’ most exciting water coaster and sends riders spiraling (旋转) down at speeds of up to 48 kilometers per hour.(最出名的游乐项目是黑蟒蛇。它长度超过400 米，是美国最刺激的水上过山车，能让乘坐者以最高48千米每小时的速度旋转下滑)”可知，Noah’s Ark有极具刺激性的水上项目。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tropical Islands Resort中的“It’s a fully functional resort, featuring a theme park, an artificial rainforest, a lake, a beach, steam baths, and many shops and restaurants.(它是一个功能齐全的度假胜地，设有主题公园、人造雨林、湖泊、沙滩、蒸汽浴室以及许多商店和餐厅)”可知，Tropical Islands Resort是一个多功能度假胜地。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chimelong Water Park中的“The park has a special water treatment system that ensures safe pH levels and removes harmful bacteria.(该乐园拥有一套特殊的水处理系统，确保安全的酸碱度并去除有害细菌)”可知，Chimelong Water Park重视水质，最适合在意水质的游客。 B At 17, Lily Shireman manages daily operations on her family’s farm in Harrison County, Indiana, and has gained wide respect for her practical knowledge of soil conservation (保护). But that is not what she prides herself on. “Our farm ground was failing,” Shireman said, standing on a hillside covered with thick green grass and eyeing a field of strong and thick crops. “We weren’t getting high yields out of our crops, so we knew we needed to do something else.” The farm where Shireman has gained most of her hands-on experience was bought by her family years ago. Long-term intensive row cropping had left the land severely damaged, with serious soil loss and exhausted earth dragging down crop production. Back then, as a teenager, she refused to accept the limits of conventional farming. Rather than depending heavily on expensive chemical fertilizers, the family shifted to a farming model centered on livestock and soil regeneration. “You can’t grow something if you don’t have the soil to grow it in,” Shireman pointed out. She helps oversee roughly 280 cattle and has taken effective conservation measures including bale grazing (包草放牧), rotational grazing (划区轮牧) and cover crops. Cattle’s waste is spread across fields to build soil organic matter. These efforts have produced obvious results. Once worn-away hillsides have recovered, and local wildlife has returned. Shireman often speaks to landowners and student groups to share her experience. “Age is no barrier when it comes to conservation,” she tells her audience. She holds the belief that young people’s fresh ideas and passion can help solve the tough challenges in modern agriculture. 4. How does Lily feel about the current conditions of her family’s farm? A. Satisfied.  B. Upset.  C. Stressed.  D. Inspired. 5. What made the Shireman family decide to change their farming practices? A. The high cost of cattle raising.  B. The poor condition of their farmland. C. The need to get more hands-on experience.  D. The ineffectiveness of chemical fertilizers. 6. What can we learn about Lily’s farm? A. It makes no use of animal waste.  B. It depends heavily on chemical fertilizers. C. It is intended mainly for wildlife protection.  D. It has seen improved environment conditions. 7. What can be inferred about Lily from the last paragraph? A. She values young people’s role in conservation. B. She aims to make big profits from her farm. C. She is committed to wildlife protection. D. She is passionate about public speaking. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了17岁的莉莉管理自家农场，放弃传统耕作，采用畜牧和土壤修复模式改良土地，成效显著，她认为年轻人也能助力农业保护。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Our farm ground was failing,” Shireman said, standing on a hillside covered with thick green grass and eyeing a field of strong and thick crops.(“我们的农田当时正日渐衰败，”希尔曼说，她站在长满茂密绿草的山坡上，望着一片长得长得又壮又密的庄稼。)”可知，莉莉看着长满厚厚绿草的山坡和长势强壮茂密的庄稼应是感到满意的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Our farm ground was failing,” Shireman said, standing on a hillside covered with thick green grass and eyeing a field of strong and thick crops. “We weren’t getting high yields out of our crops, so we knew we needed to do something else.”(“我们的农田当时正日渐衰败，” 希尔曼说，她站在长满茂密绿草的山坡上，望着一片长得长得又壮又密的庄稼。“我们的作物当时产量并不高，所以我们知道我们需要做些别的事情。”)”以及第二段中“Long-term intensive row cropping had left the land severely damaged, with serious soil loss and exhausted earth dragging down crop production.(长期的集约化行作种植导致土地严重受损，土壤流失严重，贫瘠的土地拖累了农作物产量。)”可知，正是农田糟糕的状况促使他们一家决定改变耕作方式。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These efforts have produced obvious results. Once worn-away hillsides have recovered, and local wildlife has returned.(这些努力产生了明显的结果。曾经光秃秃的山坡已经恢复，当地的野生动物也回来了。)”可知，莉莉农场的生态环境状况得到了显著改善。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She holds the belief that young people’s fresh ideas and passion can help solve the tough challenges in modern agriculture.(她相信年轻人的新想法和热情可以帮助解决现代农业中的严峻挑战。)”推知，莉莉非常重视年轻人在农业和自然保护中所发挥的重要作用。 C “Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back,” runs an old joke, “and he’ll be speechless.” This rests on a common assumption: Italians are talkative and emotional, and all that arm-waving is said to show it. Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago has a different view. Emotions come out in lots of ways: facial expressions, posture, tone of voice and so on. But people are doing something different when they use gestures with speech, which she sums up in her new book, “Thinking with Your Hands”. It is a tour through a lifetime’s research. Almost everyone gestures, not just Italians. After a research session, experimental subjects (受试者) were told that they were being watched for gestures. They apologized for not having made any — but were actually doing so the entire time. People born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. A woman born without arms but with “phantom limb syndrome” (幻肢综合征) describes how she uses her phantom arms when she talks — but not when she walks. All these findings suggest that, in some ways, thinking is connected with our bodies; we do not think with our brains alone. In fact, gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information. Subjects watch a film in which a cat runs but are told to lie and say it jumped. They do so in words, yet their hands make a running gesture. Similarly, people who say they support sexual equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women are not indicating women’s height; they can be shown to have biases of which they may be unaware. In the drama “The Crown”, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may give away her real emotions, so she is trained to speak without gesturing. No one would think that gesturing shows only a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and it effectively aids both. 8. Why does the author tell the old joke about Italians in Paragraph 1? A. To show that Italians are talkative.  B. To prove that gestures are useless. C. To introduce a different view on gestures.  D. To criticize Italian culture. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Gestures are universal and tied to thought. B. Gestures are more common among blind people. C. People can control their gestures when they focus. D. Gestures are only useful for those who cannot speak. 10. The word “biases” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. A. unfair opinions  B. dishonest words  C. physical reactions  D. personal habits 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Speech: A Direct Channel of Information B. Gestures: A Window into Mind and Speech C. Italian’s Body Language: A National Characteristic D. Thinking with Your Hands: A Lifetime’s Research 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍手势普遍存在，与思考紧密相连，是另一信息渠道，可流露人们自身未察觉的想法，助力交流思考。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back,” runs an old joke, “and he’ll be speechless.” This rests on a common assumption: Italians are talkative and emotional, and all that arm-waving is said to show it.(有一则古老的笑话这样讲：“把一个意大利人的双手绑在背后，他就说不出话了。”这源于一个普遍的固有印象：意大利人健谈、情绪化，而那些丰富的手势正是这一特点的体现。)”以及第二段“Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago has a different view.(芝加哥大学的苏珊・戈尔丁-梅多有着不同的看法。)”可知，作者讲这个古老笑话是为了引出关于手势的不同观点。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Almost everyone gestures, not just Italians.(几乎每个人都会做手势，不只是意大利人。)”以及“All these findings suggest that, in some ways, thinking is connected with our bodies; we do not think with our brains alone.(所有这些发现都表明，在某些方面，思考和我们的身体是相连的；我们并非只用大脑思考。)”可知，第三段主要说明手势是普遍存在的，并且和思考相关。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Similarly, people who say they support sexual equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women are not indicating women’s height; they can be shown to have biases of which they may be unaware.(同样，一些声称支持性别平等，但谈及女性时手的位置放得更低的人，这并不是在示意女性的身高；研究表明他们可能怀有自己都没有意识到的biases。)”可知，此处指这些声称支持性别平等人其实还是对女性存在偏见，所以biases指“不公平的看法”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第四段“In fact, gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information.(事实上，伴随话语出现的手势是第二条信息传递渠道。)”和第五段“It is about thinking and communication, and it effectively aids both.(手势和思考、交流有关，并且对二者都有辅助作用。)”可知，文章主要介绍手势能够反映人的想法，辅助语言交流。所以B项“Gestures: A Window into Mind and Speech(手势：洞察思维与言语的一扇窗口)”符合语境。 D On busy streets in Finland, many middle-aged people lift their bifocal (双焦的) glasses, turning their heads repeatedly to switch between distant road signs and close-up phone screens. Few passers-by know a Finnish firm named IXI is developing smart glasses that may end such annoyance. Aiming to deliver sharp vision across different distances and remove the need for bifocals, this technology represents a major leap forward. Traditional bifocals feature separate zones for near and far vision, forcing users to move their heads and limiting their sight. By contrast, IXI’s product enables sharp vision at all distances without such awkward movements. Several test-version glasses are now under assessment. The built-in battery can last two days and gets charged overnight. The company is also working on frames that fit diverse face shapes. Though adjustable-focus glasses are not completely new, IXI’s product marks noticeable progress. Over ten years ago, Adlens produced adjustable glasses that users could only set by hand once, with no further change available after the single setting. IXI’s glasses, however, keep adjusting all the time by itself based on the user’s viewing position. Its key technology relies on a special material called liquid-crystal (液晶) lenses (镜片). A built-in eye-tracker and a light-based distance-measuring system work jointly to judge object distance. Electric signals reposition liquid crystals to adjust lenses, finishing the whole process within 0.2 seconds, faster than human eyes’ natural focus. Niko Eiden, head of IXI, notes that the system turns existing theoretical technology into practical real-time service for users. Even so, challenges remain before commercial launch. Vision-correction products face strict medical rules. Designers must fit the battery without adding too much weight. Further real-world tests, including driving-related trials, are also required. 12. Who would benefit most directly from this technology? A. People losing their glasses.  B. People caring about the weight of glasses. C. People relying on bifocals.  D. People working in dark environments. 13. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, IXI’s smart glasses are designed to ______. A. widen users’ visual range by changing lens sizes. B. free users from repeated head movements for clear sight. C. provide better eyesight for those with poor night vision. D. completely satisfy the needs of people of all face shapes. 14. What makes IXI’s glasses different from Adlens’ earlier product? A. No need for charging.   B. More common materials. C. Much lower cost for users.  D. Automatic and constant adjustment. 15. What will IXI most probably do next? A. Increase speed and cut cost.  B. Promote the glasses to global markets. C. Run more tests and meet medical rules.  D. Replace liquid crystals and add safety functions. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了芬兰公司IXI研发智能液晶眼镜，可自动实时调焦，解决双焦眼镜需转头的麻烦，但上市前仍要通过医疗审核和更多实测。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On busy streets in Finland, many middle-aged people lift their bifocal (双焦的) glasses, turning their heads repeatedly to switch between distant road signs and close-up phone screens. Few passers-by know a Finnish firm named IXI is developing smart glasses that may end such annoyance.(在芬兰繁忙的街道上，许多中年人会举起双焦眼镜，不断转动头部，在远处的路标和近处的手机屏幕之间切换视线。很少有人知道，一家名为IXI的芬兰公司正在研发智能眼镜，或许能终结这种烦恼。)”和第二段“Aiming to deliver sharp vision across different distances and remove the need for bifocals, this technology represents a major leap forward.(这项技术旨在实现不同距离下的清晰视觉，并消除对双焦眼镜的依赖，代表了重大突破。)”可知，这项技术旨在解决佩戴双焦眼镜的人需要不断转头切换远近视线的烦恼，因此依赖双焦眼镜的人将最直接地从中受益。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Traditional bifocals feature separate zones for near and far vision, forcing users to move their heads and limiting their sight. By contrast, IXI’s product enables sharp vision at all distances without such awkward movements.(传统的双焦眼镜将远近视力分别设置在不同的区域，迫使使用者频繁移动头部，限制使用者的视野。相比之下，IXI的产品可在任何距离下保持清晰视物，无需此类尴尬的动作。)”可知，传统的双焦眼镜迫使人们移动头部来适应远近视线，而IXI的智能眼镜让用户在所有距离都能获得清晰的视力，且无需进行这种尴尬的头部移动。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Over ten years ago, Adlens produced adjustable glasses that users could only set by hand once, with no further change available after the single setting. IXI’s glasses, however, keep adjusting all the time by itself based on the user’s viewing position.(十多年前，Adlens曾推出可调节眼镜，用户只能手动设定一次，单次设定后无法再调整。而IXI的眼镜则能根据用户的观看位置自动持续调节。)”可知，Adlens早期的产品只能手动调节一次，而IXI的眼镜能够根据用户的观看位置自动且持续地进行调节。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Even so, challenges remain before commercial launch. Vision-correction products face strict medical rules. Designers must fit the battery without adding too much weight. Further real-world tests, including driving-related trials, are also required.(尽管如此，在正式商业上市之前仍面临诸多挑战。视力矫正产品面临严格的医疗规范，设计师必须在不过度增加重量的前提下安装电池。此外，还需进行包括驾驶相关测试在内的更多真实场景测试。)”可知，在产品正式商业化推出之前，IXI公司还需要应对严格的医疗规定，并进行进一步的现实世界测试（如驾驶相关测试）。因此，他们下一步最可能做的就是进行更多测试以满足医疗规则。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Encouraging Healthy Technology Use Among Teens Technology connects us like never before. For teens, it’s a window to knowledge and creativity. Yet it also brings risks: social-media-driven peer pressure and harmful scrolling (刷手机) habits. With appropriate guidance, technology can benefit teenagers rather than hold them back. ____16____ ● Set clear boundaries for online usage. Without any proper limits, late-night gaming or endless scrolling can quickly turn into bad habits. ____17____ This reduces over-excitement and protects teens’ sleep from the harmful effects of blue light. Be firm yet flexible, so that these boundaries are more likely to be accepted and followed. ● Balance social media with real-life relationships. ____18____ Rather than only monitoring screen time, help them find self-worth offline and encourage offline meet-ups or volunteer work. Talk openly about the differences between online interaction and real-life bonds. No amount of virtual praise can replace the warmth of genuine in-person friendship. ● ____19____ Teenagers form values mostly by observing the behavior of adults around them. Avoid mindless scrolling and put away devices during meals and family conversations. Share your own offline hobbies in daily family life. When parents personally demonstrate what they advocate, teens will develop balanced habits naturally. With these tips, technology can serve as a helpful tool for teens’ growth. ____20____ Good habits formed at home will benefit teenagers well into their future adulthood. A. Set a good example of balanced digital use. B. Direct teens toward positive online role models. C. They, however, only work when put into practice regularly. D. So how can teenagers manage their digital time independently? E. To tackle this, create screen-free zones and set bedtime device rules. F. So how do parents help teens build a healthy relationship with digital devices? G. Many teens chase online likes while ignoring valuable face-to-face communication. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了家长引导青少年健康使用电子产品的三点建议：划定使用界限、兼顾线上社交与现实交往、家长以身作则，坚持践行这些做法有益于孩子长远成长。 【16题详解】 上文“With appropriate guidance, technology can benefit teenagers rather than hold them back.(在适当的引导下，科技可以为青少年带来更多益处，而非限制他们。)”点明“只要引导得当，科技就能让青少年受益而非阻碍成长”，下文则分点列出了三条具体的引导方法。F选项“So how do parents help teens build a healthy relationship with digital devices?(那么家长该如何帮助青少年与数字设备建立健康的关系呢？)”起到了完美的承上启下作用——承接前文“适当引导”的话题，同时引出下文的具体建议，契合全文“总—分—总”的行文结构。 【17题详解】 上文“Without any proper limits, late-night gaming or endless scrolling can quickly turn into bad habits.(如果没有适当的限制，深夜玩游戏或无止境地滑动屏幕很快可能演变成不良习惯。)”说明“缺乏限制会催生深夜刷手机、打游戏等坏习惯”，下文“This reduces over-excitement and protects teens’ sleep from the harmful effects of blue light.(这会减少过度兴奋，并保护青少年免受蓝光的有害影响。)”提到“这能减少神经兴奋，保护青少年睡眠免受蓝光伤害”。E选项“To tackle this, create screen-free zones and set bedtime device rules.(为解决这一问题，可以设立无屏幕区域，并制定睡前设备使用规则。)”中，“睡前设备规则”直接对应后文的“保护睡眠、抵御蓝光危害”，“无屏幕区域”是具体的管控措施，前后逻辑衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 本段主题是“Balance social media with real-life relationships.(平衡社交媒体与现实人际关系。)”。下文“Rather than only monitoring screen time, help them find self-worth offline and encourage offline meet-ups or volunteer work.( 不要只关注屏幕时间，而是帮助他们在线下建立自我价值感，鼓励线下聚会或参与志愿服务。)”给出了解决方案：帮助孩子在现实中建立自我价值、鼓励线下见面等。G选项“Many teens chase online likes while ignoring valuable face-to-face communication.(许多青少年追逐线上点赞，却忽视了宝贵的面对面交流。)”先点出当前青少年普遍存在的问题，再引出后文的应对建议，符合“提出问题 — 给出方案”的段落展开逻辑。 【19题详解】 空格为本段小标题，需要概括段落核心。后文“Teenagers form values mostly by observing the behavior of adults around them. Avoid mindless scrolling and put away devices during meals and family conversations. Share your own offline hobbies in daily family life. When parents personally demonstrate what they advocate, teens will develop balanced habits naturally.(青少年主要通过观察身边成年人的行为来形成价值观。用餐和家庭交谈时，避免无意识地滑动屏幕，放下电子设备。在日常家庭生活中分享自己的线下兴趣爱好。当父母亲自示范他们所倡导的事物时，青少年会自然而然地养成健康习惯。)”明确提到“青少年主要通过观察身边成年人的行为形成价值观”“父母亲身践行所倡导的行为时，青少年自然会养成平衡的使用习惯”，核心是家长要以身作则。A选项“Set a good example of balanced digital use.(树立平衡使用数字产品的良好榜样。)”精准概括了段落主旨，符合小标题的概括性要求。 【20题详解】 上文“With these tips, technology can serve as a helpful tool for teens’ growth.(有了这些建议，科技可以作为青少年成长的有用工具。)”总结“有了这些建议，科技可以成为青少年成长的助力工具”，下文“Good habits formed at home will benefit teenagers well into their future adulthood.(在家培养的良好习惯将对青少年未来成年生活带来长远益处。)”强调“家庭中养成的好习惯会让青少年受益终身”。C选项“They, however, only work when put into practice regularly.(然而，这些方法只有定期付诸实践才会奏效。)”中，代词They 指代前文的these tips，既承接了上文的建议，又引出后文“养成好习惯”的实践意义，让结尾的总结逻辑更完整、递进更自然。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Gifted in mathematics from an early age, Wang Hong showed extraordinary intellectual talent in her childhood. At the age of five or six, she was deeply ____21____ by math puzzles in textbooks. The ____22____ of solving problems developed her genuine love for mathematics. Having self-studied the entire primary-school courses, she skipped several grades, and ____23____ from countless students to enter Peking University at the young age of sixteen. Although she was initially (最初) ____24____ to the geophysics department, Wang Hong never gave up her mathematical ____25____. Firm and determined, she spared no effort to prepare for department transfer and successfully passed Peking University’s extremely demanding ____26____. Faced with difficult and profound (渊博的) university mathematics, she explored effective systematic learning methods and bravely ____27____ various academic barriers. After graduation, she pursued ____28____ studies in France and the United States and held ____29____ positions at world-famous universities. To broaden her horizons, she also took internships (实习) in architecture and painting, hoping to find another creative passion. ____30____, she found architecture creation was limited by external factors, while mathematics offered pure, free and ____31____ creative space, which strengthened her ____32____ to focus on mathematical research. With constant ____33____ and continuous efforts, Wang Hong cooperated with international scholars to ____34____ the century-old Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想), for which she was ____35____ the Fields Medal in 2026, proving that sincere love and persistent perseverance can lead to outstanding academic achievements. 21. A. attracted B. confused C. shocked D. moved 22. A. stress B. joy C. fear D. pain 23. A. set out B. ran out C. stood out D. came out 24. A. committed B. appointed C. appealed D. admitted 25. A. dream B. genius C. fantasy D. vision 26. A. competition B. judgement C. assessment D. identification 27. A. accepted B. overcame C. avoided D. ignored 28. A. practical B. formal C. detailed D. further 29. A. part-time B. academic C. medical D. theoretical 30. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 31. A. rewarding B. incredible C. independent D. relevant 32. A. inspiration B. ambition C. willingness D. determination 33. A. passion B. curiosity C. confidence D. patience 34. A. analyze B. attack C. solve D. examine 35. A. achieved B. selected C. offered D. awarded 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了王虹自幼极具数学天赋，年少考入北大，克服困难转系学数学，海外深造后攻克挂谷猜想，斩获菲尔兹奖。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：五、六岁时，她便深深被课本中的数学谜题所吸引。A. attracted吸引，使着迷； B. confused使困惑；C. shocked使震惊；D. moved使感动。根据上文“Gifted in mathematics from an early age, Wang Hong showed extraordinary intellectual talent in her childhood.”可知，王虹从小有数学天赋，因此她五六岁时被课本中的数学谜题深深吸引。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：解题的乐趣培养了她对数学的真正热爱。A. stress压力；B. joy乐趣，快乐；C. fear恐惧；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“developed her genuine love for mathematics”可知，能催生热爱的必然是解题带来的正向感受。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她自学了整个小学课程，跳过了几个年级，从无数学生中脱颖而出，在16岁的时候进入了北京大学。A. set out出发，着手做；B. ran out用完，耗尽；C. stood out脱颖而出，突出；D. came out出版，出现。根据上文“Having self-studied the entire primary-school courses”和下文“enter Peking University at the young age of sixteen”可知，她自学完小学全部课程、连跳几级并在16岁考入北大，说明她在无数学生中表现格外突出。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管最初被录取到地球物理系，王虹从未放弃自己的数学梦想。A. committed致力于；B. appointed任命，委派；C. appealed吸引，呼吁；D. admitted录取，准许进入。根据下文“to the geophysics department”可知，本句讲她最初被地球物理系录取，下文才提及转专业。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管最初被录取到地球物理系，王虹从未放弃自己的数学梦想。A. dream梦想；B. genius天赋；C. fantasy空想，幻想；D. vision视野，愿景。根据句首 Although表转折以及上文“Wang Hong never gave up her…”可知，尽管被非数学专业录取，但她从未放弃自己的数学梦想。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：她意志坚定，全力以赴准备转系，并成功通过了北京大学极为严苛的考核。A. competition比赛，竞争；B. judgement判断，评判；C. assessment考核，评估；D. identification识别，身份证明。根据上文“Firm and determined, she spared no effort to prepare for department transfer”可知，她全力准备转系，此处指她通过了北大要求极高的考核。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：面对大学里艰深复杂的数学知识，她探索出高效系统的学习方法，勇敢克服了重重学术难关。A. accepted接受；B. overcame克服； C. avoided避免；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“she explored effective systematic learning methods”以及下文“various academic barriers”可知，她探索出高效系统的学习方法，勇敢克服了重重学术难关。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕业后，她先后赴法国和美国深造，并在世界著名大学担任学术职务。A. practical实际的； B. formal正式的；C. detailed详细的；D. further进一步的，深造的。根据下文“studies in France and the United States”可知，她先后赴法国和美国深造。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕业后，她先后赴法国和美国深造，并在世界著名大学担任学术职务。A. part-time兼职的； B. academic学术的，教学的； C. medical医疗的；D. theoretical理论的。根据下文“positions at world-famous universities”可知，她在世界著名大学担任学术职务。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，她发现建筑创作受限于外部因素，而数学则提供了纯粹、自由且独立的创造空间，这增强了她专注于数学研究的决心。A. Nevertheless然而，尽管如此；B. Moreover此外，而且； C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。上文“she also took internships (实习) in architecture and painting”说她去建筑、绘画领域实习，想寻找其他创作热爱；下文“she found architecture creation was limited by external factors”指出建筑受外界因素限制，数学才更纯粹。前后语义为转折关系，因此用表转折的副词Nevertheless。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，她发现建筑创作受限于外部因素，而数学则提供了纯粹、自由且独立的创造空间，这增强了她专注于数学研究的决心。A. rewarding有回报的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. independent独立的，不受约束的；D. relevant相关的。根据上文“mathematics offered pure, free and…”可知，空格与pure，free并列，共同修饰创作空间；同时与前文建筑“limited by external factors”形成反义对应，即数学提供的是纯粹、自由、不受外界约束的独立创作空间。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，她发现建筑创作受限于外部因素，而数学则提供了纯粹、自由且独立的创造空间，这增强了她专注于数学研究的决心。A. inspiration灵感；B. ambition抱负，野心； C. willingness意愿；D. determination决心。根据下文“to focus on mathematical research”可知，本句指对比之后，她更坚定了专注数学研究的决心。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借持续的热情与不懈的努力，王虹与国际学者合作解决了这一百年难题——挂谷猜想，并于2026年获得菲尔兹奖，证明了真挚的热爱与坚持不懈的努力能够成就卓越的学术成果。A. passion热爱，热情； B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence信心；D. patience耐心。根据下文“continuous efforts”以及结尾处“sincere love and persistent perseverance”可知，凭借持续的热情与不懈的努力，王虹与国际学者合作解决了这一百年难题。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：凭借持续的热情与不懈的努力，王虹与国际学者合作解决了这一百年难题——挂谷猜想，并于2026年获得菲尔兹奖，证明了真挚的热爱与坚持不懈的努力能够成就卓越的学术成果。A. analyze分析；B. attack攻击，着手研究； C. solve解决，攻克；D. examine检验，检查。根据下文“the century-old Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想)”可知，王虹与国际学者合作解决了这一百年难题——挂谷猜想。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：凭借持续的热情与不懈的努力，王虹与国际学者合作解决了这一百年难题——挂谷猜想，并于2026年获得菲尔兹奖，证明了真挚的热爱与坚持不懈的努力能够成就卓越的学术成果。A. achieved实现，获得； B. selected挑选；C. offered提供；D. awarded授予，颁发。根据下文“the Fields Medal in 2026”可知，王虹于2026年获得菲尔兹奖。 第二节 单词拼写（请用选择性必修一1-5单元所学单词填空，每小题1分，满分8分） 36. Always look ________ (向前), and never give up your dreams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 ahead##forward 【解析】 【详解】句意：总是向前看，永远不要放弃你的梦想。根据汉语提示“向前”可知，此处应填入副词ahead或forward，修饰动词 look，作状语。look ahead/forward表示“向前看，展望未来”。 37. Her findings ________ (逐渐地) proved effective in treating malaria. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的发现逐渐被证明在治疗疟疾方面是有效的。根据汉语提示“逐渐地”可知，此处应填入副词gradually，在句中作状语，修饰动词proved。 38. Health experts have put out a ________ (警告) about the risk of staying up late for teenagers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 warning 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康专家发布了一项关于青少年熬夜风险的警告。根据汉语提示“警告”可知，应填入名词warning，作动词短语put out的宾语。空前有不定冠词a，故使用名词单数形式。 39. Just like spoken language, body language ___________(变化)from culture to culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】varies 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：就像口语一样，身体语言因文化而异。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语；根据汉语提示和后文中“from culture to culture”可知，考查短语vary from… to…；vary from culture to culture表示“因文化的不同而有差别”。本句描述客观性事实，时态采用一般现在时，且主语body language是单数，主谓保持一致。故填varies。 40. I am in ________ (支持) of the latter compared with the former. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：与前者相比，我支持后者。根据汉语提示“支持”以及空前后的介词“in”和“of”可知，此处应填入名词support，构成固定短语in support of，意为“支持”。 41. The city put on a fireworks ________ (展览) to celebrate the festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 display 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市举办了烟花展览来庆祝节日。根据汉语提示“展览”以及语境，此处应填名词display，作动词短语put on的宾语。a fireworks display是固定搭配，意为“烟花表演/展示”。 42. Without a word, her father walked over, ________ (伸展) his arms out, and pulled her into a warm hug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretched 【解析】 【详解】句意：她爸爸一言不发走过来，张开双臂，给了她一个温暖的拥抱。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词stretch“伸展”，符合语境，三个动作由and连接，时态保持一致，都用一般过去时。 43. Many teenagers long for the feeling of ________ (安全) brought by family love and support. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 security 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年渴望家庭的爱与支持所带来的安全感。空处位于介词of之后，需用名词作宾语。根据汉语提示“安全”可知应填入名词security，feeling of security指心理上的安全，符合语境。 第三节 短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分5分） 短语填空 come to power     in turn     break down     insist on     call on 44. The new government ________ last year and has carried out a series of social reforms. 45. Nowadays, many farmers ________ using organic fertilizer to keep the soil healthy. 46. Because the old truck ________ on the mountain road, we had to put off our field research. 47. Freshmen are supposed to respect their seniors, and ________, they will gain respect from others. 48. We ________ our former teacher last summer holiday. 【答案】44. came to power 45. insist on 46. broke down 47. in turn 48. called on 【解析】 【44题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：新政府去年上台执政，推行了一系列社会改革。根据new government和has carried out a series of social reforms的语境可知，新政府上台执政，本空用固定短语come to power“上台执政”，根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：如今，许多农民坚持使用有机肥来保持土壤健康。根据后文接动名词using的搭配要求可知，用固定短语insist on“坚持”，根据时间状语nowadays可知，用一般现在时，主语farmers为复数，谓语用动词原形。 【46题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：这辆旧卡车在山路上抛锚了，所以我们不得不推迟实地调研。根据the old truck 和had to put off our field research可知，车辆出故障，用固定短语break down“出故障，抛锚”，根据had可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：新生应当尊重学长学姐，反过来，他们也会获得别人的尊重。根据前后逻辑，尊重别人，反过来收获尊重，用固定短语in turn“反过来”。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：去年暑假我们拜访了我们以前的老师。根据宾语our former teacher可知，此处表示拜访，用固定短语call on，根据时间状语last summer holiday可知，时态用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。 第四节 单句语法填空（每题1分，满分12分） 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 49. ________ (adopt) a positive attitude is good, even when things are difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Adopting 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使处境艰难，采取积极的态度是有益的。句子缺少主语，用动名词形式Adopting。 50. The local government tries to create more ________ (employ) for young people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】employment 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府尽力为年轻人创造更多就业机会。作动词的宾语，用名词employment。 51. ________ is widely acknowledged that continuous learning can improve people’s inner quality. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为持续学习可以提升人的内在素养。此处为固定句型： It is widely acknowledged that…，意为“人们普遍认为……”，这里的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。 52. The young writer showed a clear ________ (prefer) for realistic themes in his early works. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻作家在早期作品中明显偏爱现实主义主题。空处作showed的宾语，提示词的名词形式preference“偏爱”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。 53. The factory adopted automation to boost production ________ (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂采用自动化来提高生产效率。boost是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语；efficient意为“高效的”，为形容词，其名词形式efficiency意为“效率”，是不可数名词。 54. Most local citizens remain firmly ________ (oppose) to the plan to pull down the ancient building. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数当地市民仍然坚决反对拆除这座古建筑的计划。remain是系动词，此空应填形容词作表语，opposed，表示“反对的”，符合语境。 55. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of ________ recovered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，他们中的大多数人都康复了。“most of _____ recovered”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词malaria patients，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 56. Don’t call me between 12:30 and 13:00. I____________ a nap.(take)(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be taking 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：不要在12:30到13:00之间给我打电话。我要睡午觉了。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语between 12:30 and 13:00(在12:30到13:00之间)，可知，句子的时态为将来进行时。故填will be taking。 57. What he says at the conference sounds more ________ (convince). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convincing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在会上所说的话听起来更令人信服。分析句子可知，主语是What he says（他说的话，事物），sound是系动词，后面接形容词convincing“令人信服的”。 58. Regular physical exercise can build up one’s ________ (resist) to some common diseases. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resistance 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律的体育锻炼能够增强人体对一些常见疾病的抵抗力。作动词的宾语，用名词resistance，不可数。 59. The busy clock tower ________ (swing) its heavy bell hundreds of times since midnight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has swung 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座繁忙的钟楼自午夜以来，沉重的钟已经敲响数百次。空处为句子谓语，结合时间状语since midnight可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语clock tower是第三人称单数，助动词用has，swing的过去分词是swung。 60. It’s entirely different from what they stated in the report — there is no ________ (short) of water supply at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：这和他们在报告里说的完全不一样——供水根本不存在短缺问题。shortage of“……的短缺，缺少……”是固定搭配，空处填名词shortage。 第五节 短文语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On July 25, Jingdezhen Handicraft Porcelain Industry Sites, ____61____ remarkable cultural treasure in Jiangxi, obtained recognition as a World Heritage Site, making it China’s 61st World Heritage. ____62____ (preserve) its ancient porcelain-making system is considered one of the ____63____ (critical) tasks for local authorities.____64____ makes the city outstanding is that it has kept an unbroken tradition of ceramic (瓷器) production for more than 1,000 years. The charm of the city lies in its ____65____ (integrate) of ancient techniques with modern ideas of cultural protection. The heritage includes ancient mines, old kilns and workshops, ____66____ fully show the complete process of porcelain making. Local tourism authorities also advocate ____67____ (watch) skilled craftsmen shape delicate porcelain with simple tools in traditional workshops, as it offers visitors a unique cultural experience. Experts state that the success is not an ending ____68____ a new starting point. The local people are deeply devoted ____69____ further studies and protection. Researchers will carry out ____70____ (entire) new exploration of its history and value for future generations. 【答案】61. a 62. Preserving 63. most critical 64. What 65. integration 66. which 67. watching 68. but 69. to 70. entirely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍景德镇手工瓷工业遗址申遗成功及其保护意义。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：7月25日，景德镇手工瓷工业遗址，江西一处非凡的文化瑰宝，获得世界遗产地认定，使其成为中国第61处世界遗产。treasure是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一处非凡的文化瑰宝”，remarkable以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它古老的制瓷体系被视作地方当局最重要的任务之一。本句谓语是is considered，此处作主语，且陈述通常行为，要用动名词形式preserving，句首首字母大写。 【63题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：保护它古老的制瓷体系被视作地方当局最重要的任务之一。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，critical的最高级是most critical。 【64题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让这座城市出众的是，它保持了延续一千多年未曾中断的瓷器生产传统。引导主语从句，在从句内部作主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座城市的魅力在于它将古老技艺与现代文化保护理念相融合。形容词性物主代词its后面需要接名词，integrate是动词，名词形式为integration。 【66题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该遗产包含古矿、古窑和作坊，它们完整展示制瓷的全部流程。先行词是ancient mines, old kilns and workshops，指事物，且关系词在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which。 【67题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地旅游部门也倡导观看技艺精湛的工匠在传统作坊里用简易工具塑造精致瓷器，因为这给游客提供独特的文化体验。固定搭配advocate doing sth.“倡导做某事”，所以watch变为watching。 【68题详解】 考查连词。句意：专家表明这次成功不是终点而是一个新起点。固定搭配not…but…，意为“不是…… 而是……”。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：当地民众全身心投入进一步的研究与保护工作。固定搭配be devoted to，意为“致力于；投身于”，to是介词。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究者将为后代针对它的历史和价值开展全新的探索。空格修饰形容词new，要用副词，entire的副词形式是entirely，表示“完全地”。 第六节 课文背诵（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 注意要与原文完全一致，否则错一空扣0.5分，错两空及以上不得分。 71. Albert Einstein, ________ ________ perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ men who ever lived. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家，通常被公认是有史以来智商最高的人之一。 【答案】 ①. who ②. is ③. is ④. often ⑤. considered ⑥. one ⑦. of ⑧. the ⑨. smartest 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，Albert Einstein是主语，这位或许是现代物理学领域最伟大的科学家可以用非限制性定语从句修饰，主语是人，可以用who引导，“是”为is，被公认为是谓语用be considered，“通常”为often；“……之一”为one of ；智商最高的人译为“the smartest men ”。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。 72. Nevertheless, ________ ________ ________ some years ________ most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，还需要过些年，大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。 【答案】 ①. it ②. will ③. take ④. before 【解析】 【详解】“It will take + 时间段 + before...”固定句型，意为“还要过……才……”，before引导时间状语从句，符合句意。 73. And if we are feeling down or lonely, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。 【答案】 ①. there ②. is ③. nothing ④. better ⑤. than 【解析】 【详解】表示“没有比做……更好的事情了”用固定句型there is/was nothing better than doing...。根据are可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。 74. ________ ________ the sun is brightly shining, ________ ________ it is morning ________ night is impossible. 尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 【答案】 ①. Even ②. though ③. telling ④. whether ⑤. or 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，第一空表示“尽管”用even though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，所以even的首字母需大写；表示“分辨”用动词tell，作句子的主语，用动名词形式，“是……还是……”用固定句型whether...or...，引导宾语从句，作telling的宾语。 75. ________ ________ ________ ________ beautiful and wild place ________ ________ ________ ________ to be alive. 置身这般美丽的荒原，我感到活着是如此幸福。 【答案】 ①. Being ②. in ③. such ④. a ⑤. makes ⑥. me ⑦. feel ⑧. blessed 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句前四空为Being in such a。Being：动名词作句子主语。Being in...place是动名词短语，整体充当主语，表示“置身于某地”这件事，谓语动词用单数；in：介词，构成be in + 地点的搭配，表示“身处某地”；such：限定词，such a +形容词 +可数名词单数是固定结构，意为“如此/这般…… 的……”，对应中文的“这般”；a：冠词，修饰可数名词单数place。该句后四空：makes me feel blessed。Makes：谓语动词。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”；me：人称代词宾格，作makes的宾语，对应句中的“我”；feel：系动词，在make后用不带to的不定式（动词原形），构成feel + 形容词的系表结构；blessed：形容词，意为“幸福的、幸运的”，书面感强，对应中文的“幸福”，feel blessed to be alive即“感到活着很幸福”。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 76. 假定你校英语学习俱乐部正在围绕“Should We Welcome Robots into Daily Life?”展开讨论。请你选择支持或反对的一方写一篇短文参与讨论，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Welcome Robots into Daily Life? With robots coming into our daily life, opinions differ on whether we should welcome them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should We Welcome Robots into Daily Life? With robots coming into our daily life, opinions differ on whether we should welcome them. I firmly support the wide use of robots in daily life. Firstly, robots can save us much time and energy. They are able to finish tiring and repeated work such as cleaning and cooking efficiently. Besides, robots can help people with safety risks. For example, they can take the place of humans to do dangerous tasks. What’s more, robots offer great help to the elderly and disabled, making their life much easier. In short, robots bring convenience and improve our life quality. So we should welcome them properly. 【解析】 【导语】校英语学习俱乐部正在围绕“Should We Welcome Robots into Daily Life?”展开讨论，邀请考生选择支持或反对的一方写一篇短文参与讨论。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观点：opinion → view 帮助：help → assistance 提高：improve → enhance 适当地：properly → appropriately 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Firstly, robots can save us much time and energy. They are able to finish tiring and repeated work such as cleaning and cooking efficiently. 拓展句：Firstly, robots, which are able to finish tiring and repeated work such as cleaning and cooking efficiently, can save us much time and energy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, robots offer great help to the elderly and disabled, making their life much easier.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】For example, they can take the place of humans to do dangerous tasks. （运用了不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $