精品解析：广东省广州市天河中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广州市天河中学初中部2025学年第一学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 命题人：龚滢莹、郑玥凌 审题人：廖思颖 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分90分 考试用时100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) Hello, everyone! Now I’d like to share my time in junior high school. ____1____ classes do I have every day? I have seven! Geography is a new subject. The teacher usually teaches us by ____2____ games. I enjoy every class. I have morning break at 10:00 a.m. I often play games with my friends. It is very ____3____. But I have to go back to the class soon because the break ____4____ at 10:10 a.m.! How short it is! ____5____ noon, we go to the canteen for lunch. The food there is delicious and I usually like tasting some ____6____! After school, I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friends. We ____7____ the school game next month. I have ____8____ great time at school and cherish every moment of it. 1. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 2. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 3. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 4. A. end B. ends C. ended D. will end 5. A. In B. On C. At D. By 6. A. soup B. noodle C. dumpling D. sandwich 7. A. join in B. are joining in C. joined in D. are going to join in 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的初中生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我每天有几节课？ What什么；Which哪个；How many多少；How much多少钱。根据“I have seven!”可知，询问有几节课，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：老师通常通过玩游戏来教我们。 play玩，动词原形；playing玩，现在分词或动名词；plays玩，三单形式；played玩，过去式或过去分词。根据“by”可知，后接动名词，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这是非常令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“It is very”可知，形容词作表语，修饰物，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但是我必须尽快回到课堂上，因为休息时间在上午10:10结束！ end结束，动词原形；ends结束，三单形式；ended结束，过去式或过去分词；will end一般将来时。根据“at 10:10 a.m.”可知，在10点10分结束，宜用一般现在时，主语单数，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：中午，我们去食堂吃午餐。 In在……里；On在……上；At在；By通过。根据“noon”可知，at noon“在中午”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：那里食物很美味，我通常喜欢品尝一些汤！ soup汤；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；sandwich三明治。根据“some”可知，后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们下个月将加入学校比赛。 join in参加，动词原形；are joining in参加，现在进行时；joined in参加，过去式；are going to join in参加，一般将来时。根据“next month”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我在学校度过了愉快的时光，并珍惜它的每一刻。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。have a great time“玩得开心”，故选A。 (B) The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, ___9___ some are very cold. There are ___10___ different plants. Some are large; some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth, too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people ___11___ you and me on Earth. The Earth provides air, water and food ___12___ us. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of ___13___ . We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and ___14___ animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is ___15___ for us to protect the Earth for our future. 9. A. and B. so C. / D. or 10. A. much B. many C. lot of D. a lots of 11. A. like B. likes C. likely D. to like 12. A. / B. for C. with D. to 13. A. pollution B. pollute C. pollutes D. pollutions 14. A. kill B. kills C. killing D. to kill 15. A. importance B. importances C. importantly D. important 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先描述了地球的美丽与多样性，继而转向人类活动造成的污染问题，如空气污染、垃圾污染等，最后呼吁人们必须停止破坏行为，强调保护地球对于我们的未来至关重要。 【9题详解】 句意：有些地方非常热，而有些地方非常冷。 and和，表示并列、顺承或递进；so所以，表示因果；/不填；or或者，表示选择。根据“Some places are very hot,…some are very cold.”可知，此处前后是两种不同情况的并列描述，用“and”连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有许多不同的植物。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；lot of表述错误；a lots of表述错误。根据“There are…different plants.”可知，“plants”是可数名词复数，用“many” 修饰。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：地球上也有很多像你和我一样的人。 like像，介词；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；likely可能的，形容词；to like不定式形式。根据“There are also many people…you and me on Earth.”可知，这里表示“像”你和我一样的人，用介词“like”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：地球我们提供空气、水和食物。 /不填；for为了；with和……一起；to到。根据“The Earth provides air, water and food…us.”可知，“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如今，有很多污染。 pollution污染，不可数名词；pollute污染，动词原形；pollutes污染，动词第三人称单数形式；pollutions拼写错误，不可数名词，无复数形式。根据 “Today, there is a lot of…” 可知，这里需要名词作“there is”的主语，“pollution”符合。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这污染了地球，也杀害了动植物。 kill杀害，动词原形；kills动词第三人称单数形式；killing动名词或现在分词形式；to kill不定式形式。全文时态为一般现在时，根据“This pollutes the Earth and…animals and plants.”可知，“This”是单数第三人称，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“kills”，与“pollutes”并列。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说很重要。 importance重要性，名词；importances拼写错误，不可数名词，无复数形式；importantly重要地，副词；important重要的，形容词。根据 “It is…for us to protect the Earth for our future.” 可知，“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，这里需用形容词“important”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Anna was from a small village. She ___16___ primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby. Today was the ___17___ day of her school in the city. Anna found her ___18___ after asking other students for directions (方向). Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a ___19___ village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and told the students that Anna would ___20___ with them from today. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprising ___21___. She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world. The students started writing the answers quickly. But Anna thought for a long time and started to write ___22___. Soon most of the students had got the right answers ___23___ the Great Wall of China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The teacher was ___24___ because the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are—To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love!” The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was ___25___. Today, a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder. 16. A. started B. opened C. finished D. arrived 17. A. best B. last C. first D. second 18. A. home B. office C. village D. classroom 19. A. big B. small C. modern D. different 20. A. teach B. study C. laugh D. understand 21. A. quiz B. love C. answer D. program 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. happily 23. A. so that B. that is C. such as D. more than 24. A. sad B. free C. angry D. happy 25. A. kind B. quiet C. right D. simple 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，乡村女孩安娜进入城市学校的第一天遭同学嘲笑，在老师的测验中，她未写常见的世界奇迹，而是列出“看见、听见、感受”等七项能力，让全班明白真正的奇迹是珍贵的生命馈赠。 【16题详解】 句意：她在自己的村庄完成了小学学业，即将去附近城市的一所中学学习。 started开始；opened打开；finished完成；arrived到达。根据“She...primary school at her village”和后文“would study in a middle school”可知，她“完成”了小学学业，“finished”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：今天是她在城市学校的第一天。 best最好的；last最后的；first第一的；second第二的。根据“Today was the...day of her school in the city.”和后文在学校的经历可知，这是“第一天”，“first”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：安娜在向其他学生询问方向后找到了她的教室。 home家；office办公室；village村庄；classroom教室。根据“Anna found her...after asking other students for directions (方向).”可知，在学校里找到的应该是“教室”，“classroom”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：看到她朴素的衣服，并且知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。 big大的；small小的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据“Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a...village”以及前文提到“Anna was from a small village”可知，这里说来自“小”村庄，“small”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：老师很快到了，并告知学生们安娜从今天起将和他们一起学习。 teach教；study学习；laugh笑；understand理解。根据“The teacher soon arrived and told the students that Anna would...with them from today.”可知，这里说安娜和他们一起“学习”，“study”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后老师告诉学生们准备好参加这个令人惊讶的小测验。 quiz小测验；love爱；answer答案；program节目。根据“Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprising...”和后文“write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world”可知，是进行“小测验”，“quiz”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但是安娜思考了很长时间，然后开始慢慢地写。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“But Anna thought for a long time and started to write...”可知，前文说思考很久，所以这里是“慢慢地”写，“slowly”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：很快，大多数学生都写出了正确答案，比如中国的长城和比萨斜塔。 so that以便；that is也就是说；such as例如；more than超过。根据“Soon most of the students had got the right answers...the Great Wall of China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa.”可知，这里“中国的长城和比萨斜塔”是答案的“例子”，“such as”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们记住了她教给他们的东西。 sad悲伤的；free自由的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“The teacher was...because students had remembered what she had taught them.”可知，学生记住知识老师应该“开心”，“happy”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：老师站在那里，一句话也没说，全班都安静了下来。 kind善良的；quiet安静的；right正确的；simple简单的。根据“The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was...”可知，老师没说话，所以全班“安静”了，“quiet”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读选择（共35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Scientists say that hobbies can help kids become smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. Now, let’s see what they can help. Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look through websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. After reading, you have to understand and practise. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use both your brain (脑袋) and your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can play a part in finding a job they want in the future. 26. Which hobby can help kids be creative? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. More reading is good for your understanding. B. You should build model cars and model planes by using your brain and hands. C. Stress always makes people sick. D. Hobbies may help a kid grow up better. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Lifestyle. B. Season. C. Culture. D. Earth. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了爱好对青少年的多重益处。文章从四个具体方面展开：爱好能帮助学习新知识、激发创造力、有效放松身心以及培养目标设定等关键技能，表明了爱好有助于孩子更聪明、健康地成长。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use both your brain (脑袋) and your hands. These kinds of activities make people more creative.”可知，制作汽车模型和飞机模型等爱好能帮助孩子有创造力，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，是过多的压力会使人生病，而不是压力总是使人生病，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述爱好对孩子在生活各方面的益处，属于生活方式相关内容，所以最可能在“Lifestyle”板块读到，故选A。 B What are American school days like? Do students in America have the school life that is like what we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours (小时) a day studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss (讨论) problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church (教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 29. What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 多样的 C. 枯燥的 D. 宁静的 30. What do American students often do after school on weekdays? A. Have much homework. B. Go to church. C. Listen to music. D. Have a party. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. American schools and American school days. B. American schools and American students’ weekend life. C. American students’ family and their weekend life. D. American students’ school life and their weekend life. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学生的校园生活和丰富的周末活动，解答了关于美国学生校园及周末生活的疑问。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church (教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family.”可知，美国学生周末活动丰富多样，可推测出“varied”意为“多样的”，故选B。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports.”可知，美国学生平日放学后经常听音乐，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文前半部分介绍了美国学生的校园生活，后半部分介绍了他们的周末生活，所以文章主要是关于美国学生的学校生活和周末生活，故选D。 C Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together, but sometimes they didn’t have the same idea. One day, during the morning break, Cindy wanted to play in the garden with Anna near their classroom. But Anna said, “Come on, let’s play chess in the classroom.” “I don’t want to play chess.” Cindy answered. Anna became to get angry, “We always do what she wants to do. Now it’s my turn (轮次) to decide (决定) what to do.” she thought. Then she ran away unhappily. Cindy stayed in the garden by herself, and she felt unhappy, too. After she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today.” Cindy thought angrily. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, however, she was still angry with Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth. “Thank you for telling me what happened, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will thank you for giving me her notebook.” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls to come together and talked with them. “It’s a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. You should learn to talk with your friends when you have different ideas.” Mrs. Stone said. Again, the two girls became good friends. 32. What did Anna want to do during the morning break? A. Play chess. B. Find the notebook. C. Talk to Mrs. Stone. D. Play in the garden. 33. Why was Anna angry? A. Because Cindy took her notebook away. B. Because Cindy asked her to play in the garden. C. Because Cindy didn’t let Anna decide what to do next. D. Because Anna didn’t know how to play chess with Cindy. 34. When did Mrs. Stone learn about the truth? A. After school. B. At lunch time. C. The next afternoon. D. During the morning break. 35. Which is the correct order of the story? a. Anna got unhappy and left. b. Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls. c. Anna wanted to decide what to play. d. Mrs. Stone asked them for their notebooks. e. Cindy found Anna’s notebook in her bag. A. e-a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-a-e-d-b 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. What friends say is always right. B. Talking with your friends is important. C. Best friends are always happy together. D. Best friends know a lot about each other. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Cindy因为玩什么而闹矛盾，并在Mrs. Stone帮助下和好如初的故事，从而说明朋友之间的交流是很重要的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Anna said, ‘Come on, let’s play chess in the classroom.’ ”可知，Anna想玩象棋。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna became to get angry, ‘We always do what she wants to do. Now it’s my turn (轮次) to decide (决定) what to do.’ she thought.”可知，Anna生气是因为Cindy没有让她来定接下来该做什么。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth.”可知，Mrs. Stone是在午饭时间了解真相的。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Anna said, ‘Come on, let’s play chess in the classroom.’ ”可知，首先是Anna想决定玩什么，即c；根据“Then she ran away unhappily.”可知，然后是Anna不开心并离开，即a；再根据“After she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”可知，然后是Cindy发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里，即e。因此正确的顺序为c-a-e-d-b。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. You should learn to talk with your friends when you have different ideas.”可知，通过Anna和Cindy的故事可知，朋友之间的交流是很重要的。故选B。 D In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoon to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 37. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains more often. B. It is getting colder. C. People begin to collect crops. D. The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 38. What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. traditions of Xiaoman B. our bodies C. bitter greens D. farmer’s fields 40. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节气——小满。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days.”可知，此节气期间发生的变化是降雨增多，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They would take good care of silkworms and cocoon to show their respect for the God.”；“Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman.”和“On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels.”可知，传统活动有照顾蚕和茧子、吃野菜和骑水车，故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them.”可知，苦蔬菜是最早的野蔬菜。them指代“bitter greens”，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.”可知，此节气的深意是人们应当尊重自然，故选C。 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ___41___ The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ___42___ You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. ___43___ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. ___44___ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. ___45___ If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around have an honest talk. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E. She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。 【41题详解】 根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 One day, a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me? Can you tell me why?” “There are two r___46___! I am good at running and I practise running every day!” said the hare. “I don’t think so. I am good at running and I practise it every day too.” Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race (比赛).” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree.” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s___47___ time. The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the hare was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r___48___ the tallest tree! “Come on!” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H___49___ , it was too late, the tortoise won. “The race is a___50___ !” all the animals cheered (欢呼) for the tortoise. 【答案】46. reasons##easons 47. same##ame 48. reach##each 49. However##owever 50. amazing##mazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言，通过讲述龟兔赛跑的经典寓言，揭示了“骄傲使人落后，坚持铸就成功”的道理。野兔因自负在比赛中途睡觉，而乌龟凭借耐心与毅力持续前进，最终赢得比赛，启发了在场的所有动物。 【46题详解】 句意：有两个原因！根据首字母“r”及后文“I am good at running and I practise running every day”可知，此处是野兔说明自己比乌龟快的两个理由；“理由”对应名词“reason”，由“two”可知需用复数形式“reasons”，故填reasons。 【47题详解】 句意：乌龟和野兔同意了，并且在同一时间出发了。根据首字母“s”及“started off”可知，此处指“同一时间出发”；“相同的”对应形容词“same”，“at the same time”是固定搭配，故填same。 【48题详解】 句意：当野兔终于醒来时，他看到乌龟快要到达那棵最高的树了！根据首字母“r”及“the tallest tree”可知，此处指“到达最高的树”；“到达”对应动词“reach”，“be going to do sth”意为“将要做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故填reach。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，为时已晚，乌龟赢了。根据首字母“H”及前文“The hare ran as fast as possible”和后文“it was too late”可知，前后是转折关系；“然而”对应副词“However”，句首首字母需大写，故填However。 【50题详解】 句意：这场比赛太精彩了！根据首字母“a”及语境“The race is...”可知，此处需形容词作表语，描述比赛“令人惊叹”，对应的形容词是“amazing”。故填amazing。 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and ________ ________ ________ ________ something to keep it clean and beautiful. 【答案】 ①. are ②. willing ③. to ④. do 【解析】 【详解】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。 52. 你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？是的，当然会。 ________ you often ________ ________ the rubbish on the ground? Yes, of course. 【答案】 ①. Do ②. clean ③. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这句话是一个一般疑问句，“often”表明时态是一般现在时；主语是“you”，一般现在时的一般疑问句需要借助助动词“do”来构成，句首单词首字母大写，所以第一个空填“Do”；第②③空表示“清理干净”，用动词短语“clean up”，在一般现在时的一般疑问句中，动词要用原形。故填Do；clean；up。 53. 减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。 ______ ______ also important ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. to ④. use 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，it is important to do sth，表示“做某事是重要的”。use“使用”。故填It；is；to；use。 54. 上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。 Last week, we ________ ________ a play to tell other students to love our school. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表演：put on，句子时态是一般过去时，故填put；on。 55. 我们希望有更多的人能加入到我们的行动中来。 We hope more people ________ ________ ________ ________ our activities. 【答案】 ①. can ②. take ③. part ④. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“能”和“加入”。can“能”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；take part in“加入”，是动词短语。故填can；take；part；in。 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，苏文是你上了初中后新认识的好朋友，请你根据以下信息卡的提示，完成一篇英语短文向大家介绍他，并谈谈你对他的看法。 Su Wen’s Information Card Name Su Wen Age 12 Appearance (外貌) ? (根据左图描述) Personal qualities (个性) outgoing (补充1—2个) Favourite season Summer (补充原因) After-school activities Swimming (补充1—2个) Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to introduce my new friend Su Wen to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to introduce my new friend Su Wen to you. Su Wen is a 12-year-old boy with short black hair and big eyes. There is always a big smile on his face. He is not only outgoing but also kind and helpful. When I meet problems, I turn to him for help. Su Wen’s favourite season is summer because lots of sunshine makes him happy. After school, he often goes swimming and plays basketball with us. He wants to be an astronaut in the future. In order to make his dream come true, he does well in all his subjects at school. I will learn from him and work hard to achieve my dream, too. I believe that we’ll be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写Su Wen的个人基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、外貌、性格； 第二步，描写Su Wen最喜欢的季节及原因，课后活动等； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①not only ... but also ...不仅……而且…… ②do well in……某方面干得好 [高分句型] ①When I meet problems, I turn to him for help.(when引导时间状语从句) ②Su Wen’s favourite season is summer because lots of sunshine makes him happy.(because引导原因状语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市天河中学初中部2025学年第一学期期中考试 初一英语试卷 命题人：龚滢莹、郑玥凌 审题人：廖思颖 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分90分 考试用时100分钟 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) Hello, everyone! Now I’d like to share my time in junior high school. ____1____ classes do I have every day? I have seven! Geography is a new subject. The teacher usually teaches us by ____2____ games. I enjoy every class. I have morning break at 10:00 a.m. I often play games with my friends. It is very ____3____. But I have to go back to the class soon because the break ____4____ at 10:10 a.m.! How short it is! ____5____ noon, we go to the canteen for lunch. The food there is delicious and I usually like tasting some ____6____! After school, I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friends. We ____7____ the school game next month. I have ____8____ great time at school and cherish every moment of it. 1. A. What B. Which C. How many D. How much 2. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 3. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement 4. A. end B. ends C. ended D. will end 5. A. In B. On C. At D. By 6. A. soup B. noodle C. dumpling D. sandwich 7. A. join in B. are joining in C. joined in D. are going to join in 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / (B) The Earth is a beautiful place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Some places are very hot, ___9___ some are very cold. There are ___10___ different plants. Some are large; some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth, too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water. There are also many people ___11___ you and me on Earth. The Earth provides air, water and food ___12___ us. It is our home. Today, there is a lot of ___13___ . We burn things to make energy. This pollutes the air. We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and ___14___ animals and plants. We must stop doing these things. It is ___15___ for us to protect the Earth for our future. 9 A. and B. so C. / D. or 10. A. much B. many C. lot of D. a lots of 11. A. like B. likes C. likely D. to like 12. A. / B. for C. with D. to 13. A. pollution B. pollute C. pollutes D. pollutions 14. A. kill B. kills C. killing D. to kill 15. A. importance B. importances C. importantly D. important 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Anna was from a small village. She ___16___ primary school at her village and would study in a middle school in a city nearby. Today was the ___17___ day of her school in the city. Anna found her ___18___ after asking other students for directions (方向). Seeing her simple clothing and knowing she was from a ___19___ village, other students started laughing at her. The teacher soon arrived and told the students that Anna would ___20___ with them from today. Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprising ___21___. She told everyone to write down the seven wonders (奇迹) of the world. The students started writing the answers quickly. But Anna thought for a long time and started to write ___22___. Soon most of the students had got the right answers ___23___ the Great Wall of China and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The teacher was ___24___ because the students had remembered what she had taught them. At last the teacher picked up Anna’s answer paper and started reading. “The seven wonders are—To be able to see, To be able to hear, To be able to feel, To laugh, To think, To be kind, To love!” The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was ___25___. Today, a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder. 16. A. started B. opened C. finished D. arrived 17. A. best B. last C. first D. second 18. A. home B. office C. village D. classroom 19. A. big B. small C. modern D. different 20. A. teach B. study C. laugh D. understand 21. A. quiz B. love C. answer D. program 22. A. quickly B. slowly C. angrily D. happily 23. A. so that B. that is C. such as D. more than 24. A. sad B. free C. angry D. happy 25. A. kind B. quiet C. right D. simple 三、阅读选择（共35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Scientists say that hobbies can help kids become smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. Now, let’s see what they can help. Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look through websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. After reading, you have to understand and practise. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use both your brain (脑袋) and your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can play a part in finding a job they want in the future. 26. Which hobby can help kids be creative? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. More reading is good for your understanding. B. You should build model cars and model planes by using your brain and hands. C. Stress always makes people sick. D. Hobbies may help a kid grow up better. 28. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Lifestyle. B. Season. C. Culture. D. Earth. B What are American school days like? Do students in America have the school life that is like what we do in China? And what do they often do on weekends? Well, in America, from Monday to Friday, the students spend about six hours (小时) a day studying at school. They don’t have morning readings and there are seven classes a day. A classroom is not very big and there are twenty or thirty students in a class. They have different lessons in different classrooms. They often sit around teachers and discuss (讨论) problems with them. They have little homework after school. They often read books, listen to music, or do sports. American students’ weekend life is varied. On Friday evening, they usually have a party, go to see movies in the cinema or have a meal at a restaurant. On Saturday, they often have some lessons, help their parents at home or play games in friends’ houses. Many students go to the church (教堂) on Sunday and then go home to do homework and stay with family. 29 What does the underlined word “varied” mean in Chinese? A. 简单的 B. 多样的 C. 枯燥的 D. 宁静的 30. What do American students often do after school on weekdays? A. Have much homework. B. Go to church. C. Listen to music. D. Have a party. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. American schools and American school days. B American schools and American students’ weekend life. C. American students’ family and their weekend life. D. American students’ school life and their weekend life. C Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together, but sometimes they didn’t have the same idea. One day, during the morning break, Cindy wanted to play in the garden with Anna near their classroom. But Anna said, “Come on, let’s play chess in the classroom.” “I don’t want to play chess.” Cindy answered. Anna became to get angry, “We always do what she wants to do. Now it’s my turn (轮次) to decide (决定) what to do.” she thought. Then she ran away unhappily. Cindy stayed in the garden by herself, and she felt unhappy, too. After she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today.” Cindy thought angrily. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked worried. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, however, she was still angry with Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth. “Thank you for telling me what happened, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will thank you for giving me her notebook.” said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls to come together and talked with them. “It’s a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. You should learn to talk with your friends when you have different ideas.” Mrs. Stone said. Again, the two girls became good friends. 32. What did Anna want to do during the morning break? A. Play chess. B. Find the notebook. C. Talk to Mrs. Stone. D. Play in the garden. 33. Why was Anna angry? A. Because Cindy took her notebook away. B. Because Cindy asked her to play in the garden. C. Because Cindy didn’t let Anna decide what to do next. D. Because Anna didn’t know how to play chess with Cindy. 34. When did Mrs. Stone learn about the truth? A. After school. B. At lunch time. C. The next afternoon. D. During the morning break. 35. Which is the correct order of the story? a. Anna got unhappy and left. b. Mrs. Stone talked with the two girls. c. Anna wanted to decide what to play. d. Mrs. Stone asked them for their notebooks. e. Cindy found Anna’s notebook in her bag. A. e-a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. c-a-e-d-b 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. What friends say is always right. B. Talking with your friends is important. C. Best friends are always happy together. D. Best friends know a lot about each other. D In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers. In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoon to show their respect for the God. Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways. Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature. 37. What change usually happens during Xiaoman? A. It rains more often. B. It is getting colder. C. People begin to collect crops. D. The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall. 38. What are the traditions during Xiaoman? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. traditions of Xiaoman B. our bodies C. bitter greens D. farmer’s fields 40. According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman? A. People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman. B. Best life lies in having something rich. C. People should respect nature. D. Things need to be full and enough. 第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” ___41___ The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. ___42___ You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. ___43___ For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. ___44___ Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. ___45___ If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A. A good friend should be kind and patient. B. But things can’t always be happy. C. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D. But how do you find and keep a real friend? E She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。 One day, a hare (野兔) saw a tortoise (龟) walking slowly along and began to laugh at him. The tortoise was angry and asked, “How do you know you are faster than me? Can you tell me why?” “There are two r___46___! I am good at running and I practise running every day!” said the hare. “I don’t think so. I am good at running and I practise it every day too.” Many other animals came up to see what happened. “You can have a race (比赛).” One suggested. “You can run through the forest to the tallest tree over there. We will wait and see beside the tree.” Another one said. The tortoise and the hare agreed and started off at the s___47___ time. The hare ran quickly at first. Only after a short time, the tortoise was far behind. Seeing the tortoise walking slowly, the hare was very confident to win easily, so he decided to sleep for a while. When the hare was sleeping, the tortoise patiently continued on his way and passed by the hare. When the hare finally woke up, he saw that the tortoise was going to r___48___ the tallest tree! “Come on!” all the animals shouted loudly to the tortoise. The hare ran as fast as possible. H___49___ , it was too late, the tortoise won. “The race is a___50___ !” all the animals cheered (欢呼) for the tortoise. 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。 We love our school and ________ ________ ________ ________ something to keep it clean and beautiful. 52. 你们经常把地面的垃圾清理干净吗？是的，当然会。 ________ you often ________ ________ the rubbish on the ground? Yes, of course. 53. 减少使用塑料袋和纸张也很重要。 ______ ______ also important ______ ______ fewer plastic bags and less paper. 54. 上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。 Last week, we ________ ________ a play to tell other students to love our school. 55. 我们希望有更多的人能加入到我们的行动中来。 We hope more people ________ ________ ________ ________ our activities. 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，苏文是你上了初中后新认识的好朋友，请你根据以下信息卡的提示，完成一篇英语短文向大家介绍他，并谈谈你对他的看法。 Su Wen’s Information Card Name Su Wen Age 12 Appearance (外貌) ? (根据左图描述) Personal qualities (个性) outgoing (补充1—2个) Favourite season Summer (补充原因) After-school activities Swimming (补充1—2个) Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to introduce my new friend Su Wen to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $