江苏省南通市2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟自编试题五

南通市2026一2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题五 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 学号： 注意事项：1.答题前请将姓名、班级、学号填写清楚；2.选择题请将所选选项涂黑；3.非选择题请用黑色签字笔在指定区域 内作答。 第一部分听力(1一20) 1▣A□B☐C 2▣A□B▣C 3▣A▣B☐C 4▣A☐B☐C 5☐A▣B▣C 6☐A☐B□C 7口A□B口C 8▣A☐B☐C 9□A□B□C 10▣A□B☐C 11□A B C 12口A□B☐C 13口A□B口C 14☐A☐B☐C 15☐A☐B☐C 16☐A□B☐C 17口A☐B☐C 18□A□B□C 19☐A☐B☐C 20口A口B口C 第二部分阅读(2135) 21☐A☐B☐C 22☐A☐B ▣c 23☐A☐B □C 24☐A☐B □c 25☐A☐B☐C OD OD OD OD OD 26☐A☐B☐C 27☐A☐B☐C 28口A☐B☐C 29☐A□B□C 30口A口B口C OD 口D OD 口D 口D □A□B□C 32□A□B□C 33DA□B☐C 34☐A□B☐C 35口A☐B☐C OD OD OD OD □D 第二节 七选五(36一40) 36口A口B口C口D口E□F口G 37□A□B□C□D□E□FOG 38▣A□B□C□D☐E□F口G 39口A口B口C□D☐E口F口G 40口A□B□C口D口E□F□G 第三部分 语言运用(41一55) 41☐A□B□C 42☐A☐B☐C 43☐A☐B☐C 44☐A☐B☐C 45☐A☐B☐C 口D OD 口D OD OD 46☐A☐B☐C 47☐A☐B☐C 48口A□B□C 49☐A☐B☐C 50▣A▣B▣C 口D OD OD 口D OD 51▣A▣B☐C 52▣A☐B▣C 53▣A□B▣C 54▣A▣B▣C55☐A☐B☐C OD OD OD □D OD 第二节语法填空(56一65) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第三节 单句语法填空(66一75) 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分写作 第一节(76题，满分15分) 第二节(77题，满分15分) Emma stood at the starting point,her heart beating wildly 南通市2026—2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题五 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分）（原卷版） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 2. What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 3. When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A city library. 5. Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 听第2段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 听第3段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 听第4段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy center. 听第5段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dare to Paint: Advanced Oil & Acrylic Painting Discover your artistic voice and explore advanced oil and acrylic painting techniques in this inspiring class. Class Description This class is best for students who do not require step-by-step instructions. This course will be available to anyone with access to an internet device with a microphone. Classes will take place with a “Live” instructor at the specified times. In this online art class YOU will: Explore acrylic or oil painting through personally chosen subject matter that excites you most. Receive tailored, one-on-one expert art instruction and feedback according to your unique painting style. Practice and master important art techniques, such as paint application, design, depth, symbolism, and more! Learn more about realism, abstraction, impressionism, landscapes, imaginative art, and more. Create multiple paintings that you will be proud to hang in your home. Receive the lasting health benefits of your painting class such as increased relaxation and stress relief. Art Class Materials Materials are not included. Materials you will need are based on your preference for medium in either Oils or Acrylics. Refund Policy If after your first class you are dissatisfied with your course, a written note must be submitted within I business day after your first class. After receiving your note, the refund will be reviewed by our staff. If a refund is approved, processing of refunds requires 8-10 weeks. A 5% nonrefundable processing fee will be applied. Any questions, you can call (310) 398 - 5593. 21. What is a key feature of the course design? A. It’s a self-paced course B. Classes are held outdoors. C. It supports remote learning. D. Students actively engage in teamwork. 22. What does the course provide to learners? A. Paintings by famous artists. B. Health-keeping instruction. C. Fundamental painting materials. D. Personalized professional guidance. 23. What should the dissatisfied learners do to get a refund? A. Complete a survey. B. Send a written note. C. Contact the instructor. D. Wait for the course to end. B Regular exercise is important for teenagers, not just for physical fitness but also for brain development. New research has been uncovering the effects of sports on the teenage brain. A study published in a leading medical journal followed a group of high school students over a term. One group was required to take part in at least three hours of medium-level to high-level physical activity per week, while the other group had their regular PE classes only, which was less than an hour a week. At the end of the term, the students who exercised more showed clear gains in mental abilities. They performed better in tasks that required attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. The reasons behind this are connected to the physical and chemical changes in the brain during exercise. When teenagers exercise, the blood flow to the brain increases. This brings more oxygen and nutrients, which are necessary for the healthy functioning of brain cells. Additionally, exercise stimulates the release of certain chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine and endorphins. Dopamine is linked to motivation, focus, and learning, while endorphins can improve mood and reduce stress. Moreover, team sports play a special role. For example, playing basketball or soccer involves teamwork, communication, and strategic thinking. In these sports, teenagers need to quickly judge the situation on the field, make decisions, and work together with their teammates. This not only sharpens their thinking skills but also helps in developing social skills. A coach from a local high school said, “I’ve seen students become more confident and better at dealing with pressure after joining our school’s basketball team. They learn how to communicate with different people and work towards a common goal, which is beneficial both on and off the court.” However, many teenagers today lead inactive lives, spending long hours sitting in front of screens. This lack of exercise may have negative effects on their brain development. Experts are calling for schools and parents to encourage more physical activities among teenagers, to ensure they grow up with both healthy bodies and sharp minds. 24. What do we know about the study? A. Exercise leads to higher school grades. B. PE classes are good for physical health. C. Activities cause better task performance. D. More exercise helps develop brainpower. 25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The physical and chemical change. B. The link between exercise and brain. C. The healthy functioning of brain cells. D. The increase in blood flow to the brain. 26. Why does the author mention the coach in paragraph 4? A. To show the need for better coaches. B. To prove the social benefits of team sports. C. To stress the importance of winning games. D. To explain the reason for the effect of sports. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Healthy bodies matter most. B. Parents ignore their teens’ habits. C. Teenagers prefer active lives today. D. Too little exercise can harm brain growth. C As any city dweller will tell you, a little green space goes a long way. Having a park around the corner promotes physical activity and improves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lot nicer to look at than a highway. The people of Madrid, Spain, couldn’t agree more. The city has become a green-space leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadows. It took nearly ten years of construction to complete, but the city’s Madrid Río Project removed a road with many lanes — parts of the M-30 freeway now run underground through tunnels — allowing people to have picnics where cars once sped by. A polluted river has been cleaned up, and others are showing up there for the first time in years. Other waterways have been made wider;pine trees have been planted;meadows and beaches have been added. Carmen Munoz, who lives along one of Madrid’s many rivers, told a reporter that she “no longer wakes to the noise of honking cars, but rather to the sound of birds singing in the trees”. She and her neighbors are also breathing in a lot less carbon dioxide — over 30, 000 metric tons less, according to studies. And the change isn’t finished yet. Leaders are working on plans to surround the city with a ring of green, or, as city council member Mariano Fuentes calls it, a 47-mile-long “forest around the city”. 28. What does the underlined sentence “a little green space goes a long way” mean? A. Creating small parks is a very expensive and long process. B. Even a small amount of natural area can bring significant benefits. C. Long and narrow parks are the most effective design for cities. D. People have to travel a long distance to enjoy green spaces in cities. 29. What specific change did the Madrid Rio Project make to the M-30 freeway? A. It widened the freeway to reduce traffic jams. B. It built new bridges over the freeway for passers-by. C. It moved sections of the freeway to run underground through tunnels. D. It completely replaced the freeway with a sidewalk. 30. What can we learn about the Madrid Río Project? A. It has primarily increased the value of the possessions. B. It has significantly improved the quality of life. C. It has entirely forced the dwellers to change their habits. D. It has made the neighborhood more crowded with tourists. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn about the dangers of air and noise pollution in urban areas. B. To describe the successful change of Madrid’s urban scenes. C. To explain the techniques used in building underground tunnels. D. To argue that all cities should build forests around them. D Beijing recently gave the first food business license to a type of robot, pioneering the application of intelligence in the country’s food and drink industry during rapid development. Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment. “Artificial intelligence is an unavoidable trend in the food and drink industry,” said XiaPing, head of the catering department of the Haidian District Market Regulation Bureau, “Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms.” she said. Tian Yan, head of smart project development at EncoSmart, said: “We’ve already put our first-generation robot that offers fried food in certain office buildings in Haidian. By the end of the year, we plan to expand the services to chain restaurants, enabling robots to make ice cream, drinks and salads.” Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes. “Our goal is to make robots more affordable,” she said. “Safety is the key. Our robots can learn through algorithms to improve heating efficiency in order to make the food more tasty. The sensors on robots can track the temperatures of oil to avoid any kitchen fire risks.” Wang Xinwei, leader of the Beijing Branch of the World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry, said, “The first embodied AI robot food business license symbolizes that this new technology is quickly entering the food and drink market, making it easier to use cook books and hire cooks.” “While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs. The key is balancing technological progress with social responsibility to ensure economic and social development,” Wang said. 32. What is special about the robots developed by EncoSmart Technology? A. They can make pancakes and noodles. B. They are designed to look like human cooks. C. They can cook various dishes and keep learning. D. They can perform different kitchen tasks at a time. 33. According to Xia Ping, what was the focus of the pre-license examination of the robots? A. Their safety with food rules. B. Their appearance and design. C. Their ability to create new menus. D. Their efficiency in food processing. 34. What do we know about the robots according to Tian Yan? A. They are likely to cut down costs. B. They can design restaurant menus. C. They can learn new skills and create dishes. D. They have offered services to chain restaurants. 35. What is Wang Xinwei’s attitude towards the embodied AI robots in the food industry? A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Passive. D. Concerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Catching a Cold How many colds do you catch in a year? Most of my friends catch quite a few colds. They cough and sneeze (打喷嚏). ___36___ Their eyes water, and they have throat discomfort. I don’t get many colds. In fact, I can go for a whole year and never catch a cold. That is why I consider myself knowledgeable about preventing colds. ___37___ One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink fruit juice regularly. ___38___ Whenever I begin to feel a cold coming on, I double down on vitamin C pills and orange juice, which usually knocks the cold out of my system quickly. ___39___ In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air not fresh and allowing illness to spread easily. I make it a habit to get outside for fresh air every day. Also, if someone coughs or sneezes without covering their mouth in front of me, I hold my breath for a moment to avoid breathing in germs (细菌). Besides, washing hands thoroughly is necessary since many germs spread through touch-whether it’s stair handrails, door handles or money, I always wash up before eating. If you pay a little attention to these details, you can avoid most cold-causing germs. ___40___ It’s not always possible to keep away from colds, but if you do catch one, remember to drink plenty of water, juice or milk and get enough rest. 36. ______　37. ______　38. ______　39. ______　40. ______ A. I also take vitamin C pills daily to get extra nutrition. B. Here are some practical tips I’ve learned to prevent colds. C. They carry around paper and blow their noses all the time. D. Getting close to nature further improves your ability to stop colds. E. Even with these ways to avoid colds, you might still be at risk sometimes. F. Drinking warm tea made from plants is popular to reduce cold discomfort. G. Protecting yourself from air and surfaces causing illness is another key step. 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself ____41____ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association to protect the species in ____42____. At first, there were only seven members. In recent years, his efforts have ____43____, and the association now has about 750 members. ____44____, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in ____45____ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ ____46____. With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond ____47____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____48____ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drawn up various designs for a science popularization curriculum ____49____ different groups of people. In addition, he has also _____50_____ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include _____51_____ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing _____52_____ and stands at around 1,000. Yu said he never imagined that the small association he _____53_____ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the _____54_____ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to _____55_____, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually. 41. A. attacked B. frightened C. attracted D. cheated 42. A. safety B. use C. silence D. danger 43. A. taken on B. paid off C. broken down D. showed up 44. A. Also B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 45. A. ordering B. promising C. encouraging D. warning 46. A. performance B. protection C. action D. popularity 47. A. organizing B. announcing C. shortening D. canceling 48. A. lost B. published C. bought D. read 49. A. observing B. fooling C. shaping D. targeting 50. A. forced B. limited C. led D. compared 51. A. research-based B. narrow-minded C. plant-related D. imagination-focused 52. A. strangely B. terribly C. smoothly D. dangerously 53. A. joined B. trusted C. missed D. established 54. A. efforts B. dreams C. opinions D. demands 55. A. pass B. rise C. drop D. stay 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, __56__(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight __57__ (move)to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. __58__ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation is the result. As __59__ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 - 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and __60__ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom __61__ (popular ) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day’. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the __62__ ( village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, __63__ (name) Qiutang ( autumn soup ) .” On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand __64__ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis, on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an __65__ (easy) time for people to practice the game. 第三节　单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。第66—70题根据首字母提示补全单词；第71—75题根据括号内汉语提示填空。 66. The two gentlemen kept having a heated a________ for a couple of days, but didn’t reach an agreement. 67. T________ at improving students’ reading techniques, the activity turned out a great success. 68. We should go over the learning materials r________, or we may be left far behind. 69. People making great c________ to the country should be respected by the whole nation. 70. If I give you my watch, what can I get in e________. 71. As a ________ (专业的) worker, she is known for her excellent ability to solve complex problems. 72. The old pictures ________ (使想起) them of the wonderful time they had spent together. 73. It is important for you to make the most of our school ________ (资源). 74. The significance of careful driving cannot be ________ (强调) too much. 75. They think the result is of ________ (次要的) importance while experience is what matters. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于12月31日晚7点在学校大礼堂举办元旦文艺晚会（New Year’s Day Gala）。请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 晚会的时间、地点； 2. 晚会的主要内容（节目形式等）； 3. 参与须知（入场要求等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear teachers and students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma was very excited. Today was the championship running race and a day she had been longing to take part in for weeks. The winners would all get medals and be the top runners in the town. Emma was determined to bring home a medal to hang on her wall. She had never won a medal before. She put on her running shoes and tied her hair back in a ponytail. She looked in the mirror, took a deep breath, and said loudly, “I hope I run the fastest today.” On the way to the track, Emma felt nervous. She tapped her foot on the floor of the car. “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mother asked, sensing her daughter’s unease. “I really don’t want to finish last,” Emma said. “Just stay focused and don’t worry. You can do it,” Emma’s mother said. Emma was a great runner during practice, but she had never placed in a real race. She almost always finished in the middle of the groups. Even worse, she hardly made it to the finish line. When the relay (接力) started, crowds cheered loudly for the runners. Emma stayed focused and was eager to have a go. Her team was doing well, but they weren’t in first place yet. Frankie, the first runner, had made great time, but Henry, the next, slowed down. Kara managed to speed up, passing a few competitors, but the lead runner from the other team was still ahead. When it was Emma’s turn to run in the relay, she was ready. The race was close, and it was her team’s last chance to win. The pressure was on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma stood at the starting point, her heart beating wildly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南通市2026—2027学年高一上学期期中模拟试题五 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分）（解析版） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Casual. B. Pleased. C. Concerned. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。男士提醒女士“Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven’t fully recovered yet.”（小心别绊倒，你的腿还没完全恢复），可见他担心女儿的安全，语气是关切的。故选C。 2. What is the woman likely to do? A. Watch a TV drama. B. Drink orange juice. C. Buy some bread. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。女士说“I’m dying of thirst.”（我快渴死了），男士随即告诉她冰箱里有新鲜橙汁，并让她顺便带面包。由此可知女士接下来最可能去喝橙汁。故选B。 3. When will the man hand in his application? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。对话发生在周三（It’s already Wednesday），男士说“I’ll hand in my application tomorrow.”（我明天就交申请），即周四。故选B。 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jenny’s new home. B. Weekend plans. C. A city library. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。男士问“你上周末搬家了，现在住的地方怎么样”，女士介绍自己住在市图书馆旁边的小公寓并很喜欢厨房，男士评价那一带安静。对话围绕Jenny的新家展开。故选A。 5. Who might the woman be? A. An animal doctor. B. A dog trainer. C. A security guard. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。女士指出男士的狗没有拴绳违反了公园的规定，并说明不拴绳的狗会威胁游客安全。由此推断她可能是公园的安保人员。故选C。 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of naming spiders after pop songs? A. It’s strange. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s misleading. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。女士说“I think it’s an appealing way of naming spiders.”（我认为这是一种吸引人的命名方式），可见她觉得用流行歌曲命名蜘蛛很有吸引力。故选B。 7. What was the deep-sea creature named after in 2019? A. A character in a novel. B. A Chinese poet. C. An ancient poem. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In fact, ... in 2019, a deep-sea creature was named after the character Dorothea from the novel Don Quixote.”可知，2019年那只深海生物以小说《堂吉诃德》中的角色命名。故选A。 听第2段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the girl talk to the man? A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To discuss the spring-cleaning. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。女孩找到Ian叔叔的旧笔记本后问“Can I open it?”（我可以打开它吗），可见她说话的目的是征得许可。故选A。 9. What do we know about Jim Brown? A. He lives on the same block as the speakers. B. He added a photo in the man’s notebook. C. He provides medical service for the army. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jim Brown. He was my deskmate. Now he’s an army medical doctor.”可知，Jim Brown现在是部队军医，为军队提供医疗服务。故选C。 10. Which of the man’s dreams has come true? A. Being a college teacher. B. Learning to fly a plane. C. Travelling around Europe. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。笔记本上记录了男士的三个愿望，男士说“So far, I’ve only achieved the first one.”（到目前为止我只实现了第一个），即成为大学老师。故选A。 听第3段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Alisa go to the dentist last Saturday? A. To get a tooth pulled out. B. To get a tooth filled. C. To get a check-up. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。男士问Alisa去牙医那里是拔牙还是补牙，她说“Neither, I just had a check-up this time.”（都不是，这次只是检查）。故选C。 12. What did Eric buy last Saturday? A. A pair of trousers. B. A T-shirt. C. A tie. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Eric bought a tie, and I tried on some T-shirts and trousers”可知，上周六Eric买了一条领带。故选C。 13. What did Alisa do last Sunday? A. She watched a comedy. B. She took a cycling tour. C. She ate Italian dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。男士问“What did you do the next day?”，Alisa回答“We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside.”（我们花了一整天在乡下骑行）。故选B。 听第4段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the man usually do to reduce pressure? A. Go jogging. B. Practice yoga. C. Read comic books. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。面对“你压力大时通常做什么”的提问，男士回答“I usually jog five kilometers.”（我通常慢跑五公里）。故选A。 15. Which of the following instruments does the woman like best? A. The guitar. B. The handpan. C. The Chinese guqin. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。女士列举了吉他、古琴、锣和手碟等乐器后说“Among them, I enjoy the Chinese guqin the most.”（其中我最喜欢中国古琴）。故选C。 16. Where did the woman probably first experience sound healing? A. In a tea room. B. In a yoga studio. C. In a sound therapy center. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。女士说“I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class.”（我第一次体验声音疗愈是在一节瑜伽课上）。故选B。 听第5段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many people had their library accounts unblocked according to Jason Homer? A. About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。图书馆执行馆长Jason Homer在采访中说“about 400 people had their library accounts unblocked”（大约有400人解除了账户冻结）。故选A。 18. How did the 7-year-old boy get his library card working again? A. By drawing a picture of a cat. B. By showing a photograph of his cat. C. By donating a magazine about cats. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“the staff gave him paper and a pencil to draw a cat”可知，这个7岁男孩是在工作人员给了他纸和铅笔画了一只猫之后，才让借书证恢复使用的。故选A。 19. Why did the Worcester Public Library introduce the program March Meowness? A. To figure out the number of lost library items. B. To catch the public’s attention on cat adoption. C. To encourage people to go back to the library. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“the Worcester Public Library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic”可知，图书馆推出该计划是想在疫情后吸引读者回到图书馆。故选C。 20. What borrowed items did Julie lose? A. Books. B. DVDs. C. CDs. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVDs by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat.”可知，Julie丢失的是图书馆的DVD。故选B。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dare to Paint: Advanced Oil & Acrylic Painting Discover your artistic voice and explore advanced oil and acrylic painting techniques in this inspiring class. Class Description This class is best for students who do not require step-by-step instructions. This course will be available to anyone with access to an internet device with a microphone. Classes will take place with a “Live” instructor at the specified times. In this online art class YOU will: Explore acrylic or oil painting through personally chosen subject matter that excites you most. Receive tailored, one-on-one expert art instruction and feedback according to your unique painting style. Practice and master important art techniques, such as paint application, design, depth, symbolism, and more! Learn more about realism, abstraction, impressionism, landscapes, imaginative art, and more. Create multiple paintings that you will be proud to hang in your home. Receive the lasting health benefits of your painting class such as increased relaxation and stress relief. Art Class Materials Materials are not included. Materials you will need are based on your preference for medium in either Oils or Acrylics. Refund Policy If after your first class you are dissatisfied with your course, a written note must be submitted within I business day after your first class. After receiving your note, the refund will be reviewed by our staff. If a refund is approved, processing of refunds requires 8-10 weeks. A 5% nonrefundable processing fee will be applied. Any questions, you can call (310) 398 - 5593. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门线上油画与丙烯画进阶课程，包括课程描述、上课方式、学习内容、所需材料及退款政策等信息。 21. What is a key feature of the course design? A. It’s a self-paced course B. Classes are held outdoors. C. It supports remote learning. D. Students actively engage in teamwork. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Class Description中This course will be available to anyone with access to an internet device with a microphone. Classes will take place with a “Live” instructor at the specified times. (本课程将对任何可以使用带有麦克风的互联网设备的人开放。课程将在指定时间由“现场”讲师授课)”可知，课程设计的一个关键特点是支持远程学习。故选C。 22. What does the course provide to learners? A. Paintings by famous artists. B. Health-keeping instruction. C. Fundamental painting materials. D. Personalized professional guidance. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据In this online art class, YOU will:部分中“Receive tailored, one-on-one expert art instruction and feedback according to your unique painting style. (根据你独特的绘画风格，接受量身定制的一对一专家艺术指导和反馈)”可知，该课程为学习者提供个性化的专业指导。故选D。 23. What should the dissatisfied learners do to get a refund? A. Complete a survey. B. Send a written note. C. Contact the instructor. D. Wait for the course to end. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Refund Policy部分中“If after your first class you are dissatisfied with your course, a written note must be submitted within 1 business day after your first class. After receiving your note, the refund will be reviewed by our staff. If a refund is approved, processing of refunds requires 8-10 weeks. A 5% nonrefundable processing fee will be applied. (如果在第一次课后您对课程不满意，必须在第一次课后1个工作日内提交书面说明。收到您的说明后，我们的工作人员将对退款进行审核。如果退款获得批准，处理退款需要8-10周。将收取5%的不可退还手续费)”可知，不满意的学员若要获得退款，必须在第一次课后1个工作日内提交书面说明。故选B。 B Regular exercise is important for teenagers, not just for physical fitness but also for brain development. New research has been uncovering the effects of sports on the teenage brain. A study published in a leading medical journal followed a group of high school students over a term. One group was required to take part in at least three hours of medium-level to high-level physical activity per week, while the other group had their regular PE classes only, which was less than an hour a week. At the end of the term, the students who exercised more showed clear gains in mental abilities. They performed better in tasks that required attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. The reasons behind this are connected to the physical and chemical changes in the brain during exercise. When teenagers exercise, the blood flow to the brain increases. This brings more oxygen and nutrients, which are necessary for the healthy functioning of brain cells. Additionally, exercise stimulates the release of certain chemicals in the brain, such as dopamine and endorphins. Dopamine is linked to motivation, focus, and learning, while endorphins can improve mood and reduce stress. Moreover, team sports play a special role. For example, playing basketball or soccer involves teamwork, communication, and strategic thinking. In these sports, teenagers need to quickly judge the situation on the field, make decisions, and work together with their teammates. This not only sharpens their thinking skills but also helps in developing social skills. A coach from a local high school said, “I’ve seen students become more confident and better at dealing with pressure after joining our school’s basketball team. They learn how to communicate with different people and work towards a common goal, which is beneficial both on and off the court.” However, many teenagers today lead inactive lives, spending long hours sitting in front of screens. This lack of exercise may have negative effects on their brain development. Experts are calling for schools and parents to encourage more physical activities among teenagers, to ensure they grow up with both healthy bodies and sharp minds. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，规律的体育锻炼不仅有益身体健康，还能促进青少年大脑发育、提升注意力与记忆力，团队运动更能锻炼社交能力；缺乏运动则可能妨碍大脑发育，学校与家长应鼓励青少年多运动。 24. What do we know about the study? A. Exercise leads to higher school grades. B. PE classes are good for physical health. C. Activities cause better task performance. D. More exercise helps develop brainpower. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published in a leading medical journal followed a group of high school students over a term. One group was required to take part in at least three hours of medium-level to high-level physical activity per week, while the other group had their regular PE classes only, which was less than an hour a week. At the end of the term, the students who exercised more showed clear gains in mental abilities. (一篇发表在顶级医学期刊上的研究对一组高中生进行了为期一学期的跟踪调查。一组学生被要求每周至少进行3小时的中高强度体育活动，而另一组只参加每周不到1小时的常规体育课。学期结束时，运动更多的学生在心智能力上有明显提升。)”可知，更多的运动有助于发展脑力。故选D。 25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3? A. The physical and chemical change. B. The link between exercise and brain. C. The healthy functioning of brain cells. D. The increase in blood flow to the brain. 【答案】D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“When teenagers exercise, the blood flow to the brain increases. This brings more oxygen and nutrients, which are necessary for the healthy functioning of brain cells. (当青少年运动时，流向大脑的血液会增加。这会带来更多的氧气和营养，这些都是脑细胞健康运作所必需的。)”可知，“This”指代前文提到的“流向大脑的血液增加”这一现象。故选D。 26. Why does the author mention the coach in paragraph 4? A. To show the need for better coaches. B. To prove the social benefits of team sports. C. To stress the importance of winning games. D. To explain the reason for the effect of sports. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Moreover, team sports play a special role. For example, playing basketball or soccer involves teamwork, communication, and strategic thinking... A coach from a local high school said, “I’ve seen students become more confident and better at dealing with pressure after joining our school’s basketball team. They learn how to communicate with different people and work towards a common goal, which is beneficial both on and off the court.”(此外，团队运动扮演着特殊的角色。例如，打篮球或踢足球需要团队合作、沟通和策略思考……当地一所高中的教练说：“我看到学生们加入我们学校的篮球队后，变得更加自信，也更善于应对压力。他们学会了如何与不同的人沟通，为共同的目标努力，这在球场内外都很有益处。”)”可知，作者引用教练的话是为了证明团队运动在提升社交能力、自信心等方面的社会益处。故选B。 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Healthy bodies matter most. B. Parents ignore their teens’ habits. C. Teenagers prefer active lives today. D. Too little exercise can harm brain growth. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, many teenagers today lead inactive lives, spending long hours sitting in front of screens. This lack of exercise may have negative effects on their brain development. (然而，如今许多青少年过着缺乏运动的生活，长时间坐在屏幕前。这种缺乏运动可能会对他们的大脑发育产生负面影响。)”可知，运动量过少会损害大脑发育。故选D。 C As any city dweller will tell you, a little green space goes a long way. Having a park around the corner promotes physical activity and improves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lot nicer to look at than a highway. The people of Madrid, Spain, couldn’t agree more. The city has become a green-space leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadows. It took nearly ten years of construction to complete, but the city’s Madrid Río Project removed a road with many lanes — parts of the M-30 freeway now run underground through tunnels — allowing people to have picnics where cars once sped by. A polluted river has been cleaned up, and others are showing up there for the first time in years. Other waterways have been made wider;pine trees have been planted;meadows and beaches have been added. Carmen Munoz, who lives along one of Madrid’s many rivers, told a reporter that she “no longer wakes to the noise of honking cars, but rather to the sound of birds singing in the trees”. She and her neighbors are also breathing in a lot less carbon dioxide — over 30, 000 metric tons less, according to studies. And the change isn’t finished yet. Leaders are working on plans to surround the city with a ring of green, or, as city council member Mariano Fuentes calls it, a 47-mile-long “forest around the city”. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。西班牙马德里通过马德里河畔工程把穿城高速改建为地下隧道，将河岸改造为公园绿带，显著改善了城市环境与居民生活质量，目前该市还在规划环绕全城的绿色环形带。 28. What does the underlined sentence “a little green space goes a long way” mean? A. Creating small parks is a very expensive and long process. B. Even a small amount of natural area can bring significant benefits. C. Long and narrow parks are the most effective design for cities. D. People have to travel a long distance to enjoy green spaces in cities. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“As any city dweller (居住者) will tell you,  a little green space goes a long way. Having a park around the corner promotes physical activity and improves air quality. Plus, a tree is a lot nicer to look at than a highway.(任何一位城市居民都会告诉你，a little green space goes a long way。街角有个公园能促进身体锻炼，改善空气质量。而且，看一棵树总比看一条高速公路赏心悦目。)”可知，文章列举了绿地的好处，a little green space goes a long way的意思是“即使是少量的绿地也能带来很大的好处”。故选B。 29. What specific change did the Madrid Rio Project make to the M-30 freeway? A. It widened the freeway to reduce traffic jams. B. It built new bridges over the freeway for passers-by. C. It moved sections of the freeway to run underground through tunnels. D. It completely replaced the freeway with a sidewalk. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“It took nearly ten years of construction to complete, but the city’s Madrid Río Project removed a road with many lanes (车道) — parts of the M-30 freeway now run underground through tunnels (隧道) — allowing people to have picnics where cars once sped by.(马德里市耗时近十年完成了马德里河项目。该项目拆除了一条多车道的道路——M-30高速公路的部分路段如今改道至地下隧道——这样一来，人们就可以在曾经车流如梭的地方野餐了。)”可知，马德里河项目将M-30高速公路的部分路段移至地下隧道。故选C。 30. What can we learn about the Madrid Río Project? A. It has primarily increased the value of the possessions. B. It has significantly improved the quality of life. C. It has entirely forced the dwellers to change their habits. D. It has made the neighborhood more crowded with tourists. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Carmen Munoz, who lives along one of Madrid’s many rivers, told a reporter that she “no longer wakes to the noise of honking cars, but rather to the sound of birds singing in the trees”. She and her neighbors are also breathing in a lot less carbon dioxide — over 30,000 metric tons less, according to studies.(卡门·穆尼奥斯住在马德里众多河流中的一条沿岸，她告诉记者，她“不再被汽车喇叭声吵醒，而是被树上鸟儿歌唱的声音吵醒”。根据研究，她和她的邻居吸入的二氧化碳也少了很多——减少了3万多公吨。)”可知，马德里河项目显著改善了居民的生活质量。故选B。 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn about the dangers of air and noise pollution in urban areas. B. To describe the successful change of Madrid’s urban scenes. C. To explain the techniques used in building underground tunnels. D. To argue that all cities should build forests around them. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“The people of Madrid, Spain, couldn’t agree more. The city has become a green-space leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadows.(西班牙马德里的人们对此深表赞同。这座城市用公园和草地取代了肮脏的高速公路和街道，成为了绿色空间的领导者。)”可知，文章主要介绍了马德里通过将高速公路和街道改造成公园和草地，成功改善了城市环境，提升了居民生活质量。故选B。 D Beijing recently gave the first food business license to a type of robot, pioneering the application of intelligence in the country’s food and drink industry during rapid development. Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment. “Artificial intelligence is an unavoidable trend in the food and drink industry,” said XiaPing, head of the catering department of the Haidian District Market Regulation Bureau, “Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms.” she said. Tian Yan, head of smart project development at EncoSmart, said: “We’ve already put our first-generation robot that offers fried food in certain office buildings in Haidian. By the end of the year, we plan to expand the services to chain restaurants, enabling robots to make ice cream, drinks and salads.” Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes. “Our goal is to make robots more affordable,” she said. “Safety is the key. Our robots can learn through algorithms to improve heating efficiency in order to make the food more tasty. The sensors on robots can track the temperatures of oil to avoid any kitchen fire risks.” Wang Xinwei, leader of the Beijing Branch of the World Federation of Chinese Catering Industry, said, “The first embodied AI robot food business license symbolizes that this new technology is quickly entering the food and drink market, making it easier to use cook books and hire cooks.” “While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs. The key is balancing technological progress with social responsibility to ensure economic and social development,” Wang said. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。北京向一家机器人企业颁发了首张智能餐厅经营执照，具身智能机器人可烹制多样菜肴并不断学习新技能；业内人士认为它短期或带来就业压力，但长期将创造新岗位、降低成本。 32. What is special about the robots developed by EncoSmart Technology? A. They can make pancakes and noodles. B. They are designed to look like human cooks. C. They can cook various dishes and keep learning. D. They can perform different kitchen tasks at a time. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike single-task robots, such as pancake-making or noodle-machine, the embodied (植入) intelligence robots developed by EncoSmart Technology, a Beijing-based company, can cook different types of dishes. The robots, which look like robotic arms, can also continue learning to create new menus and avoid safety risks based on the working environment.(与煎饼机或面条机这类单一任务的机器人不同，北京英科智能科技公司研发的这款具身智能机器人能够烹制不同种类的菜肴。这些外形像机械臂的机器人还能持续学习，开发新菜单，并根据工作环境规避安全风险)”可知，这款机器人的特别之处在于能烹饪多种菜肴且可以持续学习。故选 C 项。 33. According to Xia Ping, what was the focus of the pre-license examination of the robots? A. Their safety with food rules. B. Their appearance and design. C. Their ability to create new menus. D. Their efficiency in food processing. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before giving the license, we strictly examined the product to make sure it follows national food safety rules. The robot design puts safety in the first place, from hardware materials to software algorithms (算法)（在颁发许可证之前，我们对该产品进行了严格审查，确保其符合国家食品安全标准。从硬件材料到软件算法，这款机器人的设计都将安全性放在首位)”可知，许可证颁发前的审查重点是机器人的食品安全合规性与安全性。故选A项。 34. What do we know about the robots according to Tian Yan? A. They are likely to cut down costs. B. They can design restaurant menus. C. They can learn new skills and create dishes. D. They have offered services to chain restaurants. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tian said she believes that embodied intelligence technology can help reduce costs, simplify food processing, and meet consumer demand for different tastes.(田艳（音译）表示，她认为具身智能技术有助于降低成本、简化食品加工流程，并满足消费者对不同口味的需求)”可知，田艳这款机器人有助于削减成本。故选A项。 35. What is Wang Xinwei’s attitude towards the embodied AI robots in the food industry? A. Doubtful B. Positive. C. Passive. D. Concerned. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the spread of embodied AI robots may increase short-term employment pressure, in the long run, they will drive the restaurant industry toward greater intelligence, creating new jobs.(虽然嵌入式人工智能机器人的普及可能会增加短期就业压力，但从长远来看，它们将推动餐饮行业向更高智能化发展，创造新的就业岗位)”可知，王新伟（音译）认为机器人对餐饮行业的长远发展有积极作用，因此他的态度是积极的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Catching a Cold How many colds do you catch in a year? Most of my friends catch quite a few colds. They cough and sneeze (打喷嚏). ___36___ Their eyes water, and they have throat discomfort. I don’t get many colds. In fact, I can go for a whole year and never catch a cold. That is why I consider myself knowledgeable about preventing colds. ___37___ One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink fruit juice regularly. ___38___ Whenever I begin to feel a cold coming on, I double down on vitamin C pills and orange juice, which usually knocks the cold out of my system quickly. ___39___ In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air not fresh and allowing illness to spread easily. I make it a habit to get outside for fresh air every day. Also, if someone coughs or sneezes without covering their mouth in front of me, I hold my breath for a moment to avoid breathing in germs (细菌). Besides, washing hands thoroughly is necessary since many germs spread through touch-whether it’s stair handrails, door handles or money, I always wash up before eating. If you pay a little attention to these details, you can avoid most cold-causing germs. ___40___ It’s not always possible to keep away from colds, but if you do catch one, remember to drink plenty of water, juice or milk and get enough rest. 36. ______　37. ______　38. ______　39. ______　40. ______ 【答案】36. C　37. B　38. A　39. G　40. E 36. 【答案】C　【解析】由上文“Most of my friends catch quite a few colds. They cough and sneeze (打喷嚏).(我的大多数朋友都经常感冒。他们咳嗽和打喷嚏。)”及下文“Their eyes water, and they have throat discomfort.(他们的眼睛流泪，喉咙不适。)”可知，本空应继续描述感冒的症状。C选项“They carry around paper and blow their noses all the time. (他们随身带着纸，不停地擤鼻涕。)”是对感冒症状的进一步描述，符合题意。故选C。 37. 【答案】B　【解析】由上文“That is why I consider myself knowledgeable about preventing colds.(这就是为什么我认为自己对预防感冒很有经验。)”及下文“One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C.(预防感冒的一个有效方法是补充大量维生素C。)”可知，本空应引出作者分享预防感冒的建议。B选项“Here are some practical tips I’ve learned to prevent colds.(以下是我学到的一些预防感冒的实用建议。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 38. 【答案】A　【解析】由上文“One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C. I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink fruit juice regularly.(预防感冒的一个有效方法是补充大量维生素C。我经常吃很多水果和蔬菜，喝果汁。)”及下文“Whenever I begin to feel a cold coming on, I double down on vitamin C pills and orange juice, which usually knocks the cold out of my system quickly. (每当我开始感觉要感冒时，我就会加倍服用维生素C药片和橙汁，这通常能迅速消除感冒。)”可知，本空应继续描述作者补充维生素C的方式。A选项“I also take vitamin C pills daily to get extra nutrition.(我还每天服用维生素C药片以获得额外的营养。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 39. 【答案】G　【解析】由下文“In winter, many buildings are shut up tight, making the air not fresh and allowing illness to spread easily. I make it a habit to get outside for fresh air every day. Also, if someone coughs or sneezes without covering their mouth in front of me, I hold my breath for a moment to avoid breathing in germs(细菌). Besides, washing hands thoroughly is necessary since many germs spread through touch-whether it’s stair handrails, door handles or money, I always wash up before eating.(冬天，许多建筑物都关得很紧，空气不新鲜，疾病容易传播。我养成了每天出去呼吸新鲜空气的习惯。此外，如果有人在我面前咳嗽或打喷嚏而不捂住嘴，我会屏住呼吸一会儿，以避免吸入细菌。此外，彻底洗手是必要的，因为许多细菌是通过接触传播的——无论是楼梯扶手、门把手还是钱，我总是在吃饭前洗手。)”可知，本空应总结保护自己免受空气和接触传播疾病的重要性。G选项“Protecting yourself from air and surfaces causing illness is another key step.(保护自己免受致病空气和污染接触面的侵害是另一个关键步骤。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 40. 【答案】E　【解析】由上文“If you pay a little attention to these details, you can avoid most cold-causing germs.(如果你多注意这些细节，你可以避免大多数引起感冒的细菌。)”及下文“It’s not always possible to keep away from colds, but if you do catch one, remember to drink plenty of water, juice or milk and get enough rest.(要完全避免感冒并不总是可能的，但如果你真的感冒了，记得多喝水、果汁或牛奶，并充分休息。)”可知，本空应指出即使采取预防措施，有时仍可能感冒。E选项“Even with these ways to avoid colds, you might still be at risk sometimes. (即使有这些预防感冒的方法，你有时仍然可能面临风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 A. I also take vitamin C pills daily to get extra nutrition. B. Here are some practical tips I’ve learned to prevent colds. C. They carry around paper and blow their noses all the time. D. Getting close to nature further improves your ability to stop colds. E. Even with these ways to avoid colds, you might still be at risk sometimes. F. Drinking warm tea made from plants is popular to reduce cold discomfort. G. Protecting yourself from air and surfaces causing illness is another key step. 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, Yu Yongguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless porpoise for the first time in a newspaper. He found himself ____41____ by the “smile” of the porpoise. Two months later, Yu set up an on-campus association to protect the species in ____42____. At first, there were only seven members. In recent years, his efforts have ____43____, and the association now has about 750 members. ____44____, thanks to close partnership with universities, government and non-profit organizations, the association has succeeded in ____45____ about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to the cute species’ ____46____. With the development of the association, its work has gone far beyond ____47____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____48____ the country’s first popular science book about the finless porpoise. They have also drawn up various designs for a science popularization curriculum ____49____ different groups of people. In addition, he has also _____50_____ his team to the major habitats of the porpoise to conduct scientific study and environmental recording. Based on this work, the team has written a series of reports that include _____51_____ suggestions on improving the habitat protection work. At present, the number of Yangtze finless porpoises is growing _____52_____ and stands at around 1,000. Yu said he never imagined that the small association he _____53_____ would unite so many forces to protect the animals. He believes that the _____54_____ of different parts of society together will see the number of finless porpoises continue to _____55_____, and will also help the environment along the Yangtze River to improve continually. 41. A. attacked B. frightened C. attracted D. cheated 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻击；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会) to protect the species”可知，喻永光成立了协会来保护江豚，所以应该是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故选C。 42. A. safety B. use C. silence D. danger 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他成立了一个校园保护濒危物种协会。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂静；D. danger危险。根据空前“protect the species”可知，江豚需要保护，所以应该是濒危物种。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中，处境危险”。故选D。 43. A. taken on B. paid off C. broken down D. showed up 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，他的努力奏效了，该协会现在有大约750名会员。A. taken on承担；B. paid off奏效，取得成功；C. broken down分解；D. showed up露面。根据上文“At first, there were only seven members.”和空后“the association now has about 750 members”可知，协会的成员人数大幅增加，所以应该是他的努力奏效了。故选B。 44. A. Also B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. Also此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However但是。根据下文“the association has succeeded in”可知，协会不仅人数增加，而且还在其他方面取得成功，所以Also“此外”符合语境，表示此处和上文的联系。故选A。 45. A. ordering B. promising C. encouraging D. warning 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. ordering命令；B. promising承诺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据空后“about 8,000 volunteers to contribute to”和常识可知，协会会鼓励志愿者参与志愿活动。故选C。 46. A. performance B. protection C. action D. popularity 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. performance表现；B. protection保护；C. action行动；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“protect the species”可知，协会主要是为了保护江豚，所以是鼓励志愿者去保护这个可爱的物种。故选B。 47. A. organizing B. announcing C. shortening D. canceling 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着协会的发展，其工作已经远远超出了组织简单的宣传活动。A. organizing组织；B. announcing宣布；C. shortening缩短；D. canceling取消。根据空后“simple publicity activities”和常识可知，协会通常都需要组织宣传活动。故选A。 48. A. lost B. published C. bought D. read 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的领导下，他的团队成员出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。A. lost失去；B. published出版；C. bought购买；D. read阅读。根据下文“drew up various designs for a science popularization curriculum”可知，团队成员制定科普课程的设计，他们对江豚的了解非常深入，所以应该是出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。故选B。 49. A. observing B. fooling C. shaping D. targeting 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还制定了针对不同人群的科普课程的各种设计。A. observing观察；B. fooling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting针对。根据空前“a science popularization curriculum”和空后“different groups of people”，并结合常识可知，这种科普课程通常会针对不同的人群。故选D。 50. A. forced B. limited C. led D. compared 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还带领他的团队到海豚的主要栖息地进行科学研究和环境记录。A. forced强迫；B. limited限制；C. led带领；D. compared比较。根据空后“his team to the major habitats of the porpoise”可知，他应该是带领团队去栖息地做研究。故选C。 51. A. research-based B. narrow-minded C. plant-related D. imagination-focused 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，团队撰写了一系列报告，其中包括对改善栖息地保护工作的研究建议。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrow-minded狭隘的；C. plant-related植物相关的；D. imagination-focused聚焦想象的。根据上文“to conduct scientific study and environmental recording”可知，他们团队到栖息地做了实地的研究和记录，所以报告里的建议是基于研究提出的。故选A。 52. A. strangely B. terribly C. smoothly D. dangerously 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，长江江豚的数量增长平稳，约有1000头。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smoothly平稳地；D. dangerously危险地。根据下文“around 1,000”可推知，在他们团队的努力下，江豚的数量应该是平稳增长。故选C。 53. A. joined B. trusted C. missed D. established 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：喻永光说，他从来没有想到他建立的这个小协会能团结这么多力量来保护动物。A. joined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed错过；D. established建立。根据上文“Yu set up an on-campus association (协会)”可知，这个协会是他建立的。故选D。 54. A. efforts B. dreams C. opinions D. demands 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. efforts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. opinions意见；D. demands需求。根据上文提到的大学、政府、非盈利组织、志愿者，并结合常识可推知，社会各界都努力了，才能有效保护江豚。故选A。 55. A. pass B. rise C. drop D. stay 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. pass经过；B. rise上升；C. drop下降；D. stay保持。根据上文“growing”可知，此处表示江豚的数量继续上升。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term of the year, lies at the midpoint of autumn, __56__(divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight __57__ (move)to the south, making days shorter and nights longer in the northern hemisphere. Since the Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China have entered the cool autumn. __58__ the cold air southward meets the declining warm and wet air, precipitation is the result. As __59__ (say) in the ancient book, The Detailed Records of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 - 476BC), “It is on the Autumn Equinox day that the Yin and Yang are in a balance of power.” Thus the day and night are of equal length, and __60__ are the cold and hot weather. “In South China, there is a custom __61__ (popular ) known as ‘having Qiucai (autumn vegetable) on the Autumn Equinox day’. Every Autumn Equinox day, all the __62__ ( village) go to pick Qiucai in the wild, which is taken back and made into soup with fish, __63__ (name) Qiutang ( autumn soup ) .” On Autumn Equinox day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand __64__ end. According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis, on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. Thus it is an __65__ (easy) time for people to practice the game. 56. 【答案】dividing　【解析】考查现在分词。句意：秋分，是一年中第16个节气，位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是lies，所以所给动词divide只能用非谓语动词形式作状语。因为句子的主语Autumn Equinox和动词divide之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填dividing。 57. 【答案】moves　【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：秋分之后，阳光直射的位置向南移动，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，因为句子的主语是 the location of direct sunlight，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。 58. 【答案】When ##As　【解析】考查连词。句意：当向南的冷空气与下降的暖湿空气相遇，就会产生降水。根据句意分析句子可知，句中逗号前的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句。故填When或As。 59. 【答案】is said　【解析】考查被动语态。句意：正如古书《春秋细记》(公元前770 - 476年)中所说：“在秋分这一天，阴阳处于平衡状态”。根据句意分析句子可知，as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，空格处是该定语从句的谓语部分，因为主语是关系代词as，指代后面的句子，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态构成As is said...。故填is said。 60. 【答案】so　【解析】考查固定句型。句意：因此，白天和黑夜的长度相等，冷和热的天气也相等。根据句意分析句子可知，该题是考查固定句型So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物， 意为“某人(物)也一样”。故填so。 61. 【答案】popularly　【解析】考查副词。句意：在中国南方，有“秋分吃秋菜”的习俗。根据句意和空格后的known以及所给形容词popular可知，空格处应该填入popular的副词形式popularly作状语，修饰后面的known。故填popularly。 62. 【答案】villagers　【解析】考查可数名词单复数。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给名词village可知，空格处应该填入名词villager(村民)；因为villager是可数名词，由空格前的all可知，空格处应该用villager的复数形式。故填villagers。 63. 【答案】named　【解析】考查过去分词。句意：每逢秋分，村民们都到野外采秋菜，采回来与鱼煮成汤，称为“秋汤”。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词soup；因为名词soup和name之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作定语。故填named。 64. 【答案】on　【解析】考查介词。句意：在秋分那天，世界上有成千上万的人在试着把鸡蛋立起来。根据句意和空格前的动词stand和空格后的名词end可知，此处是考查固定搭配stand on end（竖着放；立置）。故填on。 65. 【答案】easier　【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：因此，这是一个人们更容易做这个游戏的时间。根据上一句“According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the earth’s axis(轴), on its 66.5 degree tilt, is in a relative balance of power with the earth’s orbit around the sun. （据专家介绍，在春分和秋分时，地轴倾斜66.5度，与地球绕太阳公转的轨道处于相对的力量平衡状态）”和该句中的thus可知，在秋分这一天把鸡蛋立起来要比其它时间更容易，所以空格处应该用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 第三节　单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。第66—70题根据首字母提示补全单词；第71—75题根据括号内汉语提示填空。 66. The two gentlemen kept having a heated a________ for a couple of days, but didn’t reach an agreement. 66. 【答案】argument##rgument　【解析】考查名词。句意：这两位先生激烈地争论了好几天，但没有达成协议。根据“having a heated”和“didn’t reach an agreement”可知，两位先生进行了激烈的争论，结合首字母提示，用名词argument，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填argument。 67. T________ at improving students’ reading techniques, the activity turned out a great success. 67. 【答案】Targeted##argeted　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项活动旨在提高学生的阅读技巧，结果取得了巨大的成功。‌“be targeted at”是固定搭配，表示“旨在；以……为目的”；在本句中，该词组作状语，因此要省略be动词，直接使用过去分词形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Targeted。 68. We should go over the learning materials r________, or we may be left far behind. 68. 【答案】regularly##egularly　【解析】考查副词。句意：我们应该定期复习学习材料，否则我们可能会被远远甩在后面。根据“go over the learning materials”和“or we may be left far behind.”可知，要定期复习学习材料才不会被甩在后面，结合首字母提示，用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语go over，意为“定期地，有规律地”。故填regularly。 69. People making great c________ to the country should be respected by the whole nation. 69. 【答案】contributions##ontributions　【解析】考查名词。句意：对国家有重大贡献的人应该受到全国人民的尊敬。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处使用名词contribution (贡献)，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式。故填contributions。 70. If I give you my watch, what can I get in e________. 70. 【答案】exchange##xchange　【解析】考查名词。句意：如果我把我的手表给你，我能得到什么作为交换呢？结合句意和首字母提示，用名词exchange作宾语，构成固定短语in exchange，意为“作为交换”。故填exchange。 71. As a ________ (专业的) worker, she is known for her excellent ability to solve complex problems. 71. 【答案】professional　【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一名专业工作者，她因具备解决复杂问题的出色能力而闻名。根据单词汉语提示及空后的名词worker可知应填形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 72. The old pictures ________ (使想起) them of the wonderful time they had spent together. 72. 【答案】reminded　【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：这些老照片使他们想起了他们一起度过的美好时光。“使想起”作谓语，用动词remind，根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，remind的过去式是reminded。故填reminded。 73. It is important for you to make the most of our school ________ (资源). 73. 【答案】resources　【解析】考查名词。句意：充分利用我们学校的资源对你来说很重要。“资源”作宾语，用名词resource，泛指各种资源，所以用复数形式。故填resources。 74. The significance of careful driving cannot be ________ (强调) too much. 74. 【答案】emphasized　【解析】考查动词和语态。句意：小心驾驶的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。“强调”作谓语，用动词emphasize，与主语The significance之间是被动关系，用过去分词与助动词be构成被动语态be emphasized。故填emphasized。 75. They think the result is of ________ (次要的) importance while experience is what matters. 75. 【答案】secondary　【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们认为结果是次要的，而经验才是重要的。“次要的”修饰名词importance，用形容词secondary作定语。故填secondary。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） 76. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于12月31日晚7点在学校大礼堂举办元旦文艺晚会（New Year’s Day Gala）。请你以学生会的名义，用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 晚会的时间、地点； 2. 晚会的主要内容（节目形式等）； 3. 参与须知（入场要求等）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice Dear teachers and students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【参考范文】 Notice Dear teachers and students, The New Year’s Day Gala will take place at 7:00 p.m. on December 31 in the school hall. The event will have exciting performances, including songs, dances, and interesting games, which will make everyone enjoy an unforgettable gala. To ensure a wonderful evening, please arrive on time and keep quiet during the performances. We encourage everyone to show respect for all performers and enjoy the celebrations together. Come and welcome the new year with joy! Looking forward to seeing you there. The Students’ Union 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义为元旦文艺晚会写一则通知，内容包括晚会的时间地点、主要节目形式和入场须知。【详解】1. 词汇积累　举行：take place → be held；包括：including → such as；准时：on time → punctually。2. 句式拓展　简单句变复合句：原句 The event will have exciting performances. 拓展句 The event will have exciting performances, including songs, dances and interesting games, which will make everyone feel the joy of the new year. 第二节（满分15分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma was very excited. Today was the championship running race and a day she had been longing to take part in for weeks. The winners would all get medals and be the top runners in the town. Emma was determined to bring home a medal to hang on her wall. She had never won a medal before. She put on her running shoes and tied her hair back in a ponytail. She looked in the mirror, took a deep breath, and said loudly, “I hope I run the fastest today.” On the way to the track, Emma felt nervous. She tapped her foot on the floor of the car. “Are you feeling okay, Emma?” her mother asked, sensing her daughter’s unease. “I really don’t want to finish last,” Emma said. “Just stay focused and don’t worry. You can do it,” Emma’s mother said. Emma was a great runner during practice, but she had never placed in a real race. She almost always finished in the middle of the groups. Even worse, she hardly made it to the finish line. When the relay (接力) started, crowds cheered loudly for the runners. Emma stayed focused and was eager to have a go. Her team was doing well, but they weren’t in first place yet. Frankie, the first runner, had made great time, but Henry, the next, slowed down. Kara managed to speed up, passing a few competitors, but the lead runner from the other team was still ahead. When it was Emma’s turn to run in the relay, she was ready. The race was close, and it was her team’s last chance to win. The pressure was on. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma stood at the starting point, her heart beating wildly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Emma stood at the starting point, her heart beating wildly. Her palms were sweaty and her legs trembled slightly, but she remembered her mother’s words: “Trust your training.” When the baton touched her hand, Emma shot forward like an arrow, her eyes fixed on the runner ahead. Step by step she closed the gap, her breath burning and her heart pounding. Gathering every last ounce of strength, she burst past her rival just before the finish line. Her team won the championship, and Emma finally understood that success belongs to those who hold on. That race gave her a confidence no trophy could ever measure. 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述艾玛渴望在城镇锦标赛接力赛中赢得奖牌：她平时训练出色却从未在正式比赛中获过名次，赛前紧张，在母亲鼓励下保持专注，最终作为最后一棒肩负起逆转局势的重任。【续写思路】依据段落开头语“艾玛站在起跑线上，心跳得飞快”，续写应沿“调整心态——接棒冲刺——缩小差距——奋力超越——夺冠悟理”推进：先写她手心出汗、双腿微颤，但牢记母亲“相信你的训练”的叮嘱；再写接棒后如离弦之箭全力追赶，一步步缩小与领先者的距离；然后在冲刺阶段爆发力量实现反超，为团队夺得冠军；最后点明这次胜利让她明白坚持的价值，收获了比奖牌更珍贵的自信。范文中 shot forward like an arrow、closed the gap、burst past 等动作描写层层递进，与赛前紧张到赛后自信的情绪变化相呼应，人物鲜活、主题突出。 附：听力材料（Tapescript） Text 1 W: Dad, look! I can climb the stairs now! M: Oh my God, sweetheart! Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven’t fully recovered yet. And the doctor advised you to avoid unnecessary movements. Text 2 M: You’ve come back just in time. The TV drama is about to start. W: I don’t feel like watching TV. I’m dying of thirst. M: There happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go to get it, please bring some bread for me. Text 3 W: Are you going to apply to lead the new project? The application deadline is this Friday. M: I’m still hesitating. W: It’s already Wednesday. Remember, he who hesitates is lost. If you haven’t applied by Friday, you’ll miss the chance. M: You’re right. I’ll hand in my application tomorrow. Text 4 M: Jenny, I heard you moved house last weekend. What kind of place are you living in now? W: It’s just a little flat, right next to the City Library. I really love the kitchen. M: Oh, that area is nice and quiet. Text 5 W: Excuse me, sir, your dog isn’t on a lead. It’s against the rules of our park. M: Oh, sorry. I wanted to train my dog to catch the frisbee. W: I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. Text 6 W: It’s said that a researcher named 16 newly discovered spiders after some pop songs. M: Really? Naming spiders after pop songs seems strange. W: I disagree. I think it’s an appealing way of naming spiders. It can draw public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially younger ones. For example, in 2019, a deep-sea creature was named after the character Dorothea from the novel Don Quixote. M: I know a new insect species was named after the Chinese poet Su Shi in 2024. But I think such names might cause misunderstandings. Text 7 W: Uncle Ian, Grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring-cleaning. She said it was yours. Can I open it? M: Sure, it’s my high school classmate-record-book. It contains my classmates’ contact information, photos, messages, etc. W: Sounds fun! Can we go through it together? M: Of course. W: Good! The first page is about Jim Brown. He wrote so many messages! M: Yes. He was my deskmate. Now he’s an army medical doctor. W: That’s cool! Let’s move on to the next page. This one is about Anna Smith. She even added a photo of herself. She looks so familiar. I think I’ve seen her somewhere. M: You might have, because she lives on the same block as us. W: No wonder! She wrote, “I hope you achieve your three wishes: to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane, and to travel around Europe.” M: So far, I’ve only achieved the first one. W: There’s always time for the other two wishes. Text 8 M: Alisa, how was your weekend? W: Eric and I had a busy weekend. At noon on Saturday, we had Italian dishes with Eric’s family at the restaurant you recommended. M: That restaurant really has some great dishes. W: Yes, it does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. M: Why did you go to the dentist again? To have a tooth pulled out or get a filling? W: Neither, I just had a check-up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drank cold water. I got an X-ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn’t a big problem. M: That’s good to hear. What did you do on Saturday night? W: We went to see a stand-up comedy. After that, we went shopping. Eric bought a tie, and I tried on some T-shirts and trousers, but I didn’t find anything I liked. M: What did you do the next day? W: We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the countryside. Text 9 W: What do you usually do when you feel stressed? M: I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. W: I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn’t help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress — sound healing. M: Sound healing? Can you be more specific? W: Simply speaking, it’s healing through sound. A sound therapist uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. M: What kind of instruments are usually used? W: There are guitars, the Chinese guqin, gongs and handpans. Among them, I enjoy the Chinese guqin the most. M: Where can you experience sound healing? W: I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. Text 10 W: The Worcester Public Library announced that through the end of March, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph, drawing or magazine clipping of a cat, and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program March Meowness, a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason Homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on Monday that about 400 people had their library accounts unblocked and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a catless 7-year-old boy, who lost the book Captain Underpants, had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to draw a cat. Like many public libraries in the United States, the Worcester Public Library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with canned food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the Meowness program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVDs by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dad, look, I can climb the stairs now. Oh my god. Sweet heart. Be careful not to trip on the steps. Your legs haven't fully recovered yet, and the doctor advised you to avoid unnecessary movements. You've come back just in time. The T, V drama is about to start. I don't feel like watching T, V. I am dying of. First. there happens to be some fresh orange juice in the fridge. When you go to get IT, please bring some bread for me. Are you going to apply to lead the new project? The application deadline is . this friday, still hesitating? It's already wednesday. Remember he who hesitates is lost. If you haven't applied by friday, you miss the chats. You're right. I'll hand in my application tomorrow. Jenny, I heard you moved house last weekend. What kind of places you living in now? It's just a little flat right next to the city library. I really love . the kitchen. Oh, that area is nice and quiet. Excuse me, sir, your dog isn't on a lead. It's against the rules . of our park. Oh, sorry, I wanted to train my dog to catch . the first zy. I understand, but dogs without a lead can be a threat to the safety of visitors. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。IT said that a researcher named sixty newly discovered spiders after some . pop songs. Really naming spiders after pop songs seem strange. I disagree. I think it's an appealing way of naming spiders. IT can drop public attention to science. In fact, combining science with culture and art is trend among researchers, especially Younger ones. For example, in two thousand and nineteen, a deep sea creature was named after the character dora a from the novel dk. I know a new insect species was named after the chinese poet sushi in two thousand and twenty four, but I think such names my cosme understandings. IT said that a researcher named sixty newly discovered spiders after . some pop songs. Really, naming spiders after pop songs seem strange. I disagree. I think it's an appealing way of naming spiders. IT can drop public attention to science, in fact, combining science with culture and art is a trend among researchers, especially Younger ones. For example, in two thousand and nineteen, a deep sea creature was named after the character dora a. From the novel down. I know a new insect species was named after the chinese poet sushi in two thousand and twenty four, but I think such names might cause misunderstandings. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Uncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open IT sure. It's my high school classroom mates record book. IT contains my classmates, contact information, photos, messages. eta sounds fun. Can we go through . IT together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my desperate. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move into the next page. This one is about ana smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere . you might have because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes, to become a college teacher, to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieved the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. Buncle ian, grandma and I found this old notebook during the spring cleaning. SHE said. IT was yours. Can I open? IT sure. It's my high school classmate record book. IT contains my classmates contact information, photos, messages. eta sounds fun. Can we go through IT together? Of course. good. The first page is about jim Brown. He wrote so many messages. Yes, he was my dest made. Now he's an army medical doctor. That's cool. Let's move on to the next page. This one is about ana smith. SHE even added a photo of herself. SHE looks so familiar. I think i've seen her somewhere you might have. because he lives on the same block as us. No wonder he wrote, I hope you achieve your three wishes to become a college teacher to learn to fly a plane and to travel around europe. So far, i've only achieved the first one. There's always time for the other two wishes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A lisa, how was your weekend? Eric and I had a busy weekend at no night. Saturday, we had italian dishes with erik's family at the restaurant you recommended. That restaurant really has some great dishes. Yes, IT does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. why did you go to the dentist again to have a tooth pulled out or get a filling? neither. I just had a check up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drank cold water. I got an x ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn't a big problem. That's good to hear. What did you do on saturday night? We went to see a stand up comedy. After that, we went shopping, eric, but tie and I tried on some t shirts and trousers, but I didn't find anything I liked. The next day. we spent a whole day going on on a bike trip in the countryside. A lisa, how was your weekend? Eric and I had a busy weekend at no night. Saturday, we had italian dishes with erik's family at the restaurant you recommend ended. That restaurant really has some . great dishes. Yes, he does. In the late afternoon, I went to the dentist. Why did you go to the dentist again to have a tooth pulled out . or get a filling? neither. I just had a check up this time. One of my teeth on the right side ached when I drink cold water. I got an x ray, and the doctor said the tooth was just sensitive and there wasn't a big problem. That's good to hear. What did you do on saturday night? We went to see a stand up comedy. After that, we went shopping, eric bota tie, and I tried on some t shirts and trousers, but I didn't find anything I liked. What did you do the next day? We spent a whole day going on a bike trip in the country's side. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you usually do when you feel stressed? I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn't help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress. Sound healing. Sound healing. Can you be more specific? Simply speaking, it's healing through sound. A sound therapist uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to relax people. What kind of instruments . are usually used? There are guitars, the chinese guti gongs and hand pds among them. I enjoy the chinese good chin the most. Where can you experience sound healing? I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. What do you usually do when you feel stressed? I usually jog five kilometers. I think jogging is an escape from the pressure of my life. I tried doing yoga and reading comic books to reduce stress before, but they didn't help much. Fortunately, I discovered a very effective way to reduce stress. Sound healing. Sound healing, can you be more specific? Simply speaking, is healing through sound. A sound therapist uses instruments to produce sounds from nature to . relax people. What of instruments are usually used? There are guitars, the chinese guj gongs and hand pans. Among them, I enjoy the chinese guiton the most. Where can you experience sound healing? I currently go to a sound therapy center. In addition, some yoga studios and tea rooms also offer sound healing. I first experienced sound healing during a yoga class. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The worst or public library announced that through the end of march, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph, drawing or magazine of a cat and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program march madness a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on monday that about four hundred people had their library accounts and lot and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cat less seven year old boy who lost the book kept in underpants had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to drop a cat. Like many public libraries in the united states, the worster public library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with canned food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the meanness program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVD by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. The worst public library announced that through the end of march, people who have lost or damaged a book or other borrowed items can bring a photograph drawing or magazine clipping of a cat and make their library cards work again without paying fines. The library called the program march madness a way to forgive people who lost or damaged borrowed items by accident. Jason homer, the executive director of the library, said in an interview on monday that about four hundred people had their library accounts on blot and could borrow books again after bringing in their pictures or drawings of cats. In one case, a cattles seven year old boy who lost the book kept in under pants, had his library card work again after the staff gave him paper and a pencil to draw a cat. Like many public libraries in the united states, the worster public library is trying to encourage people to return there after the pandemic. The library had previously tried to raise the number of visitors with canned food drives. The library staff held meetings for several months to come up with different creative ways to get people back through the library doors. After these meetings, the malus program took shape. While the library had previously stopped charging fines for late returns, many people who faced fees for lost items simply stayed away. One woman named Julie, who had lost library DVD by accident, regained access to her account with a photograph of a cat. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。