上海华东师范大学附属东昌中学2026-2027学年高一上学期英语周测

20261028高一英语练习 (2023届高一第一学期期中) 答案与解析版 答案速查 1-20 CBDBB DADBC BCD DCB BBDC 21-30 CABBC DBCCC 31-35 opens/is opened:who/that;in;why;accepted 36-40 what;will be inspired;visited;more open;to have 41-50 I A G K C E B H J F 51-65 ACBDB DBBCA CCDAD 66-68DDC69-70CB71-73BDA74-77CFDA I.Listening Comprehension(共25分，1-10每题1分，11-20每题1.5分) 【听力原文】 W:Excuse me,does the express train leave at 2:05? M:No,at 1:55.You must hurry.There are only five minutes left. Q:What time is it now? W:Have you read the writer's latest bestseller? M:I've just finished it.It's really wonderful. Q:What are the speakers discussing? W:Where did you take these pictures?They are quite good. M:Last year we went to the Summer Palace O:What are they doing? M:Could you tell me how many people will be present at the party? W:Besides you and me,there are eight people invited to the party. Q:How many people will be at the party? M:Excuse me.I want to complain about the milk.When I opened it at home yesterday,there was a bad smell. W:Oh,I'm terribly sony about that.I'll take care of it right away. Q:What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? W:Have you always taught history since your graduation from college? M:No,I've taught history only for two years.Before that,Itaught literature for one and a half years and geography for three years. Q:How long has the man taught since graduation? W:I'm very excited.The outdoor club is going camping on Lake Dunmore this weekend. M:So am I.I've been looking forward to it all year. O:What can we learn from the speakers? W:Do you have any idea what this notice is about? M:I'm as much in the dark as you are. Q:What does the man mean? W:I'm worried about the speech I'm going to give tonight. M:You'll be fine.Everyone was really impressed with your last one. Q:What does the man mean? M:I hope it'll be fine tomorrow.I'm going hiking with Mary. W:I think it will be fine.I got it from the TV. Q:What are the two speakers talking about? A.2:05. B.200. C.1:50. D.1:55. 【答案】C 【解析】火车1：55开，男士说“还有5分钟”，因此现在是1：50。 2 A.A best-selling writer. B.A popular book. C.A good soldier. D.An old record. 【答案】B 【解析】女士问男士是否读过这位作家的最新畅销书，男士说刚读完，说明两人在谈论一本受欢 迎的书。 A.Discussing a trip B.Taking some pictures. C.Reading in the reading room. D.Looking at some photos. 【答案】D 【解析】女士问“这些照片是在哪里拍的”，男士回答去年去了顾和园，说明两人正在看照片。 4 A.16. B.10 C.8. D.6. 【答案】B 【解析】除“你和我”外还有8人受邀，因此参加聚会的一共是10人。 5 A.Mother and child. B.Manager and customer. C.Nurse and child. D.Boss and clerk. 【答案】B 【解析】男士投诉牛奶有异味，女士道歉并表示马上处理，可判断为顾客与经理（店员）的关系。 A.Five years and a half. B.Four years and a half. C.Three years and a half. D.Six years and a half. 【答案】D 【解析】2年历史+1.5年文学+3年地理=6.5年。 > A.They are going camping this weekend. B.They have recently visited Lake Dunmore. C.They will join the outdoor club next year. D.They have to change their weekend plans. 【答案】A 【解析】两人都表示期待本周末去Lake Dunmore露营，因此可以得知他们这个周末要去露营。 A.He doesn't notice anything B.He is in the dark room. C.He couldn't see anything at night D.He doesn't know the contents of the notice 【答案】D 【解析】“I'm as much in the dark as you are.”意为“我和你一样不知情”，即不知道通知的内容。 A.She will disappoint everybody with her speech B.She will do as good a job as she did last time. C.She will be successful if she practices more. D.She has good reason to worry about the speech. 【答案】B 【解析】男士说大家都对女士上一次的演讲印象深刻，意思是她这次也会做得同样好。 10 A.A hiking plan. B.Their friend Mary. C.The weather D.A TV programme. 【答案】C 【解析】男士希望明天天气好去远足，女士说电视预报天气不错，两人谈论的是天气。 Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 【听力原文】 Katharine Graham graduated from the University of Chicago in 1938 and got a job as a news reporter in San Francisco.Her father was a successful investment banker and bought a failing newspaper,the Washington Post,in 1933 Years later,Katharine worked in her father's newspaper company,editing letters.She married Philip Graham,who took over his father-in-law's position shortly after and became publisher of the Washington Post,but he suffered from mental illness for many years and killed himself in 1963. After Philip's death,Katharine operated the newspaper.In the 1970s,it became famous around the world and she was also recognized as an important leader in newspaper publishing.She was the first woman to head a major American publishing company,the Washington Post Company.In a few years,she successfully expanded the company to include newspapers,magazines,broadcasting and cable companies. She died at the age of 84.Thousands of people attended her funeral,including many business and government leaders.Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman having an important influence on events all over the world. 11 A.He suffered from mental illness. B.He bought the Washington Post. C.He turned the Washington Post into a success. D.He used to be a news reporter in Seattle 【答案】B 【解析】父亲1933年买下了濒临倒闭的《华盛顿邮报》。A、C说的是她的丈夫和她本人，D中 的地点应为San Francisco。 12 A.In1933 B.In1938. C.In1963. D.In1970. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文说她的丈夫Philip于1963年去世。 13 A.She was a famous editor of the Washington Post. B.She became the publisher of the Washington Post C.She was the first woman to head a publishing company. D.She had a great influence on the events all over the world. 【答案】D 【解析】原文结尾说“Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman having an important influence on events all over the world.”,D项最全面地概括了她的伟大之处；C项只是她的一项具 体成就。 Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 【听力原文】 The origins of universities can be traced back to the 12th to 14th centuries.In the early 12th century,students gathered together for higher studies at certain centers of learning.The earliest centers in Europe were at Bologna in Italy,founded in 1088. Other early centers were set up in France,Austria and Genany from 1150 to 1386.The first universities in Britain were Oxford and Cambridge.They were established in 1185 and 1209 respectively.The famous London University was founded in 1836.This was followed by the foundation of several universities such as Manchester and Birmingham It was in the 1960s that the largest expansion of higher education took place in Britain.Finance for universities comes from three sources:the first,and the largest source,is from the government;the second source is fees paid by students;and the third one is private donations.All the British universities except one receive some government funding.The exception is Buckingham,Britain's only independent university. 14 A.In1185 B.In1209. C.In1386. D.In1836. 【答案】D 【解析】听力原文说“The famous London University was founded in 1836”。 15 A.Because many early learning centers were set up. B.Because Oxford and Cambridge were established. C.Because the largest expansion of universities occurred. D.Because independent universities came into existence. 【答案】C 【解析】原文说“It was in the 1960 s that the largest expansion of higher education took place in Britain”。 16 A.Definition of universities. B.Development of universities. C.Finance for universities. D.Donations for universities. 【答案】B 【解析】全文按时间顺序介绍大学的起源和发展，因此主旨是“大学的发展”。 Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conersation. 【听力原文】 W:Hello,Mr.Black? M:Ah,good morning,Mrs.Stewait.I came to see you. W:Always happy to see a good customer.What can I do for you? M:Well,I'm not happy with this new car which I bought last month W:We've never had any complaints before about that model.It's one of the best cars on the road.I drive one myself,you know.I've never had anything wrong with it. M:Well,I'm having problems trying to start mine.Every morning it's the same thing.I've been late for work because of it. W:You left it out at night,didn't you?I expect it's getting damp. M:No,Inever leave it out at night.I put it away in the garage as soon as I get home from work.It's really annoying There must be something wrong with the engine. W:Well,I suppose we'd better have a look at it for you.Bring it in next week and... M:I'd like you to look at it as soon as possible,Mrs.Stewart.I didn't expect all this inconvenience with a new car. W:Well,we're very busy this week.Why don't you bring it in early tomorrow morning and I'll get one of the lads to look at it.But you'll need to leave it all day because he'll have to drive it around a lot. M:OK. 17 A.Because it isn't the latest model. B.Because he can't start it every morning C.Because it was damaged in a recent accident D.Because he didn't know where to park it. 【答案】B 【解析】男士说“I'm having problems trying to start mine..Every morning it's the same thing.”,即 每天早上都发动不起来。 18 A.Last year. B.Last month. C.Last week. D.Last night. 【答案】B 【解析】男士说“this new car which I bought last month”。 19 A.In front of the gate. B.In the parking lot C.In the company. D.In the garage. 【答案】D 【解析】男士说“I put it away in the garage as soon as I get home from work”。 20 A.The model of the car should be changed. B.The woman should lend a car to him. C.His car should be checked as soon as possible. D.The woman should return the money to him. 【答案】C 【解析】男士坚持“I'd like you to look at it as soon as possible”,即希望尽快检查车子。 II.Iultiple Choices(共10分，每小题1分) 21.Do you know the man A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 【答案】C 【解析】先行词the man在从句中作介词to的宾语，可用whom/that/省略；A、D缺少介词，B 中who不能作介词宾语。 22.I lost a book, I can't remember now. A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 【答案】A 【解析】非限制性定语从句中，whose title相当于the title of which,表示“我记不起书名的那本 书”。 23.To make up an objective test,the teacher writes some questions, has only one correct answer A.some of which B.each of which C.which D.what 【答案】B 【解析】each of which引导非限制性定语从句，表示“这些问题中的每一个”；each强调个体。 24.The first hotel they stayed at during the trip used to be a farmhouse. A.which B.that C.where D.in which 【答案】B 【解析】先行词被序数词the first修饰时，关系代词通常用that;从句中已有介词at,不能用where。 25 is known to everyone,we all care about what others think about us and want to be liked. A.It B.Which C.As D.What 【答案】C 【解析】As is known to everyone是固定结构，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句。 26.Hello!I you in London.How long have you been here? A.don't know;were B.hadn't known;are C.haven't known;are D.didn't know;were 【答案】D 【解析】说话时才知道对方在伦敦，用一般过去时didn't know;当时人在伦敦，用were。 27.It is the first time Spain the semi-finals of a major tournament since they got to the final of the European championships in 1984 A.reached B.has reached C.would reach D.had reached 【答案】B 【解析】It is the first time+现在完成时，表示“这是西班牙第一次…”。 28.The warm weather will continue until a heavy rainto arrive sometime tomorrow evening A.expects B.will be expected C.is expected D.will expect 【答案】C 【解析】until引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来；rain与expect是被动关系。 29.-Have you handed in your papers? -Yes,we have.I guess they now A.have corrected B.are corrected C.are being corrected D.are correcting 6 【答案】C 【解析】now表示正在被批改，用现在进行时的被动语态are being corrected。 30.By the time I got downstairs,the telephone A.stopped ringing B.would have stopped ringing C.had stopped ringing D.stopped to ring 【答案】C 【解析】by the time+一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示电话在“我”下楼前已经停止响铃。 III.Grammar and Vocabulary(共20分，每小题1分) Section A Grammar University Campuses Draw Big Crowds Where did you go during the summer holidays?Chances are that some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities.And you weren't alone. This summer,crowds of tourists travelled to the campuses of these two universities,reported China Youth Daily."Tsinghua University (31)(open)to the public at 8:30 am.However,many people start to line up at 3-4 am,as people(32)come at 6 am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon, a guard told People's Daily. In fact,it's not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded in summer.Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also come across the same problem. According to The Guardian,the road in front of King's College,Cambridge isusually filled with tourists, including Chinese schoolchildren (33)uniforms,before most coach tours have even arrived. Universities in the United States are also popular among Chinese tourists.Nine out of 10 Chinese visitors to the U.S.expect to tour a university,according to a survey from 2014 by U.S.tourism company Attract China So are you wondering (34) Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities?One reason is that many parents hope to get their children(35)(accept)into a top university in the future, according to People's Daily. For example,Su Chanyi,a mother from Hunan province,walked her 14-year-old son around the cam- puses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer."I bring him here to see(36)top universities look like and let him compare them with those of our hometown.I hope he(37)(inspire)to study here in the future,"she told China Daily. And it is not just aspiring (students and parents that you will find touring campuses.Wang Yuntao,31,who comes from Xi'an,(38)(visit)two famous U.S.universities in 2014."American universities are much(39)(open)than Chinese ones.There are no walls,"he told The New York Times."I was excited.I felt this strong desire (40)(have)a free exchange of ideas with someone." 31.opens/is opened表示按时刻表向公众开放，用一般现在时opens;也可用被动is opened,.强 调“被开放”。 32.who/that先行词是people,关系代词在从句中作主语，用who或that。 33.inin uniforms表示“穿着校服”。 34.why wondering why.表示“想知道为什么.”，后接原因。 35.accepted get sth done结构，children与accept之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 36.what what top univer'sities look like表示“顶尖大学是什么样子”，what作look like的宾语。 37.will be inspired hope后的宾语从句用将来时：he与inspire是被动关系，用将来时的被动语 态。 38.visited in2014表示过去时间，用一般过去时。 39.more open open的比较级用more open,不能用opener。 40.to have desire to do sth表示“做某事的强烈愿望”，用动词不定式。 Section B Vocabulary A.afford B.attention C.beneficial D.incredibly E.lowers F.memory G.lack H.improves I.regularly J.emphasize K.significant How Does Exercise Improve Academic Performance? You already know that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and avoiding a variety of health conditions.But it can also improve your academic performance.As an expert said,"What we know is that students who exercise (41),at least 3 times a week,graduate at higher rates than those who do not exercise.” You're likely to think you're so busy that you can't(42)to exercise.However,the exact opposite is true:you will have to deal with many problems because of (43)of exercise.Even if you can't spare 30 minutes,5-or 10-minute exercises during the course of the day could make a(44)difference in your academic performance.Five-minute walking every hour had a positive impact on mood,fatigue () and hunger at the end of a day.This may be particularly (45)to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours. Exercise(46)stress and anxiety while increasing focus.A study by researchers at the University of Illinois found that physical activity increased the ability of elementary school students to pay(47), and also increased their academic performance. Exercise also (48)academic performance in other ways.Firstly,exercise requires time manage- ment.Arranging for exercise forces students to also plan study time and this teaches them the importance of block timing,and urges (them to (49)their studies.Secondly,exercise reduces stress.These reductions are very important to students,because too much stress is bad for memory production and your ability to sleep:two key things needed to score high on exams.Thirdly,exercise leads to a better quality of sleep.Better sleep means moving your studies from short-term to long-term(50)during REM,a period of sleep.That way,on test day you remember that tiny fact that gets you the scores you need. 41.I(regularly)副词regularly修饰exercise,表示“定期锻炼”。 42.A(afford)can't afford to do sth表示“负担不起/抽不出时间做某事”。 43.G(Iack)lack of exercise表示“缺乏锻炼”，lack作名词。 44.K(significant)make a significant difference表示“产生显著影响”。 8 45.C(beneficial).be beneficial to表示“对…有益”。 46.E(lowers)exercise作主语，谓语用第三人称单数lowers,表示“降低压力和焦虑”。 47.B(attention)pay attention表示“集中注意力”。 48.H(improves)improves academic performance表示“提高学习成绩”。 49.J(emphasize)emphasize their studies表示“重视学习”。 50.F(memory)long-term memory表示“长期记忆”。 IV.Reading Comprehension Section A Cloze(共15分，每小题1分) The friendships between girls have provided rich subject matter for female artists from Jane Austen to the Spice Girls.The closeness of girl-friendships is an experience that many women feel shapes their lives. It is also one of the first things girls mention when asked what they 51 about being a girl. What makes Frankie and Dora friends is 52.The two girls have been friends since they became neighbor-girls at the age of two.They "just know"that they can 53 each other when life,and other rela- tionships,gets complicated.Dora tells Frankie everything "because she's Frankie.She's like my 54." Sharing everything with each other is a(n)55 part of girl-friendship.However,anyone who has-or once was-an adolescent daughter knows that this girlish intimacy (is not always a blessing.Girls are more likely than boys to be the object of unkind comments and to be 56 by their peers.Yet girls' closeness provides them with invaluable 57."It tells them that they are likeable,"says Julia Cuba Lewis,from Girls Empowerment Network,a non-profit organization."A strong friendship helps create a stronger girl..” For many girls their first proper friend is their first 58 to love beyond their family.Even if "I love Gary"eventually takes over,girls often start with writing "Sharon and Linda,best friends forever"on notebooks.Where previous generations were tied to the fixed landline,even if they stretched the telephone line as far away from parents as they could,the mobile phone has 59 friendship from distance and time. Frankie once spent an entire night FaceTiming a friend.Almost all the girls we spoke with said that not 60 their friends was the hardest part of lockdown.A survey by Britain's Children's Society confirms this was the case across British 10-to 17-year-olds,and that girls struggled more than boys. Hence,also,their durability ()Many studies in various countries have shown that female friend- ships are more intimate and supportive.There is areason why,at least in America,61 women still refer to their "girlfriends".Boys in close friendships often drift apart in their teens even though,when asked, older boys often express a(n)62 need for close fellowship.At the same age girls tend to come closer together than ever. "We fully 63 each other,we can rely on each other.If we have a bad day we help each other,"says Cyrene,a 15-year-old in the break room of a Denver high school."Boys just don't do that."Her friends Kya,Grace and Orenda 64 agree.They are sharing a pizza as they discuss what makes them friends. They laugh a lot.They enjoy "being weird"together-a phrase girls across countries and backgrounds use to refer to an unlimited silliness they 65. 51 A.like B.doubt C.neglect D.claim 9 52 A.respect B.progress C.trust D.delight 53 A.look up to B.rely on C.take in D.stay away from 54 A.future B.teacher C.homework D.diary 55 A.unnecessary B.key C.related D.separate 56 A.influenced B.praised C.appreciated D.isolated 57 A.practice B.support C.inspiration D.equipment 58 A.solution B.introduction C.comparison D.contribution 59 A.banned B.encouraged C.freed D.disabled 60 A.seeing B.making C.leaving D.believing 61 A.selfish B.warm-hearted C.grown D.open-minded 62 A.unnecessary B.improved C.unsatisfied D.imported 63 A.astonish B.present C.persuade D.understand 64 A.completely B.hesitantly C.passively D.productively 65 A.avoid B.dislike C.solve D.value 51.A女孩们被问及“作为女孩，你喜欢什么”，ke表示“喜欢”。 52.C下文说两人无话不谈，说明维系她们友谊的是信任ust。 53.B生活变得复杂时，她们可以“依靠”彼此，rely on符合语境。 54.D Dora把一切都告诉Frankie,.说明Frankie像她的日记diay. 55.B分享一切是女孩友谊的“关键”部分，ky表示“关键的”。 56.D女孩更容易受到不友善的评论和被同伴“孤立”，isolated符合语境。 57.B女孩之间的亲密关系给她们提供宝贵的“支持”，support符合语境。 58.B第一个真正的朋友是她们“接触”家庭之外爱的开始，introduction表示“初次接触”。 59.C手机使友谊“摆脱”了距离和时间的限制，freed.from符合搭配。 0.A封锁期间不能“见到”朋友是最难的部分，seeing符合语境。 61.C成年女性仍称朋友为girlfriends,grown women表示“成年女性”。 62.C年长男孩表达“未被满足的”亲密友谊需求，unsatisfied符合语境。 63.D她们完全“理解”彼此，understand符合语境。 64.A她们“完全”同意，completely修饰agree。 65.D她们“珍视”这种无拘无束的傻气，value表示“珍视”。 Section B(共16分，每题2分) (A) Being a normal,healthy nineteen-year-old,Rhona was in the habit of falling asleep the moment her head 10 touched her pillow and not waking up again until her mother called her at seven-thirty. When she awoke that morning in the grey light of early dawn,she had no idea what had disturbed her. Then she imagined,or thought she imagined,a faint smell of smoke around her nostrils (fL).What was strange,though,was the very fact that she was wide awake and,according to her bedside clock,it was only a quarter to four. She sat up,listening,alert.There was definitely a smell of burning.Rising quickly,she crossed to the window and opened it quietly,thinking it would be the remains of some garden bonfire.But it wasn't.She saw smoke and flames billowing out of a downstairs window next door.Barefoot and in pajamas,she ran first to her parents'room,opening their door to call,"Mum!Dad!There's a fire next door!" Downstairs in a flash,she hurriedly dialed 999 and gave her name and address in clear,brief tones. By the time she had finished,Graeme,her elder brother,came running downstairs."You go to their front door-I'll go to the back,"she said to him.As she banged on their neighbors'back door,she could hear a child crying in fear.Without stopping to think,Rhona lifted the large doorstop and smashed it through a glass panel,put her hand in and turned the key which opened the door. Through the smoke she saw a drying screen hung with white washing and she grabbed at as many of the damp (clothes as she could on her way past towards the stairs.Halfway up she met Mr.Parker carrying the baby and she hurriedly gave him some wet towels before doing the same for Mrs.Parker who was behind him leading two-year-old Clare by the hand. "Crouch down as low as you can,Rhona directed them as she took the child's other hand.Within a matter of seconds the family was safe outside 66.Rhona woke up early in the morning because A.her mother called her for an emergency B.she heard a baby crying in fear downstairs C.the alarm clock rang as she set it D.she smelt something burning in the air 【答案】D 【解析】她先是隐约闻到烟味，随后确定“There was definitely a smell of burning”,因此是被烟 味惊醒的。 67.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Rhona,together with her brother,Graeme,went to the Parkers'rescue. B.The Parkers escaped from the burning house together C.Rhona broke into the house by back door after smashing the glass panel. D.Rhona covered her mouth with the damp clothes before entering the Parkers'. 【答案】D 【解析】她拿湿衣服是为了给Parker一家湿毛巾，而不是捂住自己的口鼻；文中没有她捂口鼻 的描述。 68.It can be inferred that when the fire broke out, A.the Parkers were at a loss what to do B.Rhona showed the Parkers a safe fire escape C.Rhona had a good knowledge of survival skills D.Rhona's parents helped to save the scared children 【答案】C 【解析】她冷静地破窗、开门、用湿毛巾、让大家蹲下并带人撤离，说明她具备良好的生存技能。 11 (B) University Shotokan Karate Club Learn Karate-Self-Defense and Fitness The university karate club was founded in 1962.All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt. TUESDAY AND THURSDAY 6:00-8:00p.1m WEAVER HOUSE GYM FIRST LESSON FREE Hardly any of us have experienced real violence,but,over the last few years,attacks on innocent people have increased.Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves,and by learning a form of self-defense,we are not only increasing that ability,but also doing something to build our own sense of respect.Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself,giving you increased self-confidence. Far too many people think martial arts()are about violence.Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect,self-discipline,self-control and non-violence.We learn basic etiquette,courtesy and tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times. Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defense,health and self- development.Karate exercises the entire body.Techniques are practised on both sides of the body.Therefore, muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength,coordination,flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved.Regular training in Karate improves the body's physical endurance and flexibility.It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves. Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight.Training requires ongoing commit- ment and hard work.Some of you will give up,but a few of you will get your black belt. 69.According to the passage,which of the following statements about Karate is TRUE? A.It focuses as much on self-defense as on attack B.It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally C.It cultivates people's respect for themselves as well as for others. D.It involves people's arm muscles more than body muscles. 【答案】C 【解析】文章说武术训练基于尊重、自律、自制和非暴力，也培养自尊和对他人的尊重，C项正 确。A、B、D均与原文不符。 70.The passage is mainly intended to A.inform readers of the benefits of Karate B.attract readers to join the club C.encourage people to get their black belt D.correct people's misunderstanding of Karate 【答案】B 【解析】文章介绍了俱乐部的时间、地点、免费第一课以及练习好处，目的是吸引读者加入俱乐 部。 12 (C) When she was studying to become a scientist,Megan Strauss rode in a small airplane to study giraffes. While a pilot flew over the Serengeti in Tanzania,Africa,the researchers looked down carefully and counted giraffes. "I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals,yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes.Giraffes are slender in shape,and they may not throw a good shadow,"says Dr. Strauss,who has since become a wildlife scientist. The Serengeti is about the size of Vermont,a state in the northeastern US,so the scientists could not study the entire area.Instead,they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s.As they expected,they saw far fewer of these animals. To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years,the team looked at the survival of young giraffes.Lions kill more young giraffes than adults,but the team found no decrease in young giraffes' survival after they are born,compared with the 1970s. The team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites ()The re- searchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings,and they found too few to harm the giraffe population. They looked into whether poachers (were killing too many giraffes.Two of the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets.Poachers catch more adult males than other giraffes.Researchers spotted too few males compared with females in those two areas,a sign of poaching. When the food supply is short,the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have fewer young giraffes.A lot of new trees have grown in the Serengeti,but many are a type that giraffes do not like to eat.The researchers found fewer young giraffes today than in the 1970s compared with the number of adult females,a sign that food was in short supply. Dr.Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania,including books for stu- dents.These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes.As knowledge grows and changes are made,they hope the giraffe population will increase. 71.What did Dr.Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti? A.It was too costly to study giraffes. B.It was hard to spot giraffes from the air. C.The number of giraffes had increased slowly. D.Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s. 【答案】B 【解析】原文说“we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes”,因为长颈鹿体型细长、阴影不明显， 所以从空中很难发现。 72.What is Dr.Strauss doing to help giraffes? A.She is founding a national park in Tanzania B.She is counting giraffes in the entire Serengeti. C.She is educating students to write about giraffes. D.She is raising environmental awareness in local people. 13 【答案】D 【解析】她为坦桑尼亚编写环境教育教材，教育当地人并帮助他们保护长颈鹿，即提高当地人的 环保意识。 73.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A series of studies about giraffes. B.Ways of becoming a scientist C.Protecting the environment. D.An environmental program 【答案】A 【解析】全文介绍了一系列关于长颈鹿的研究：空中调查、狮子捕食、寄生虫、盗猎和食物供应， A项最全面。 Section C(共8分，每题2分) A.In summary,a living will makes sense. B.Some people are too frightened to make a will. C.However,views of life and death have changed over time. D.Instead,we should just go ahead bravely on our chosen paths! E.Therefore,we should just forget about the will and focus on the present. F.To begin with,making a living will can effectively guard against many uncertainties in life. In the past,many people would consider it unlucky to make a living will ()that is to say,to arrange your possessions in advance of one's own death.74 And there is now a growing tendency for people in their 20s and 30s to sort out who will get their possessions after they die.This,in my opinion,is not just a passing fad,but a sensible practice,since it can serve as a type of insurance for our loved ones. 75 As the saying goes,you never know which comes first,tomorrow or an accident.So it is particularly crucial for us to hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Also,only by looking life and death in the eye can we cherish the moment and move on fearlessly. Making a living will relieves our worries to some extent.With the coming of a new era,unprecedented challenges as well as opportunities are presented to the younger generations.It is important that we,the youngsters of today,are not beaten by misgivings or fear.76 Despite a few supporters,the majority of people regard making a living will as unnecessary and com- plicated.There's no denying that fatal accidents happen with low probability,but does it make sense that making a will would bring about bad luck?Actually,it is a sign of immaturity (toward life if you believe in such a superstition.We ought to instead face our inescapable end calmly and adopt a rational perspective on life and death. 77 It is not a necessity for all of us but it does act as a preventative measure in case of emergency. Besides,the calm attitude towards accidents and the courage towards setbacks are indispensable to every one of us. 74.C前文说过去人们认为立生前遗嘱不吉利，后文说如今年轻人的观念正在改变，C项“How- ever,views of life and death have changed over time”承上启下。 75.F后文说“明天和意外不知哪个先来”，F项“To begin with.guard against many uncertainties” 引出第一个理由，衔接自然。 14 76.D前文说年轻人不应被恐惧打败，D项“Instead..go ahead bravely on our chosen paths”与 之形成转折并呼应。 77.A后文总结“It is not a necessity.but.preventative measure'”,A项“In summary,.a living will makes sense”作总结句最合适。 V.Translation(（共11分，3+4+4) 78.在佛罗伦萨(Florence)能欣赏到令人惊叹的雕像，其中最著名的是《大卫》(David)。(which) Amazing statues/sculptures can be admired in Florence,the most famous of which is David. 【评分】“在佛罗伦萨能欣赏到令人惊叹的雕像”1分；wich引导的非限制性定语从句1分；“最 著名的是《大卫》”1分。 79.如果你仔细看看这些地名，你会发现它们或透露了一些有趣的事实，或描述了当地特点。(either) If you look closely at the place names,you will find that they either reveal some interesting facts or describe the local features. 【评分】if条件句l分；either..or..结构1分；reveal/describe等动词1分；local features1分。 80.昨晚我原本打算烧海鲜的，但是这部关于食物里程的纪录片使我意识到下次我需要做出更明智 的食物选择。(aware). 【答案】I had planned to cook the seafood last night,,but the documentary about food miles made me aware that I should make a wiser food choice next time. 【评分】had planned 1分；the documentary about food miles 1分；made me aware that 1分；a wiser food choice1分。 1520261028高一英语练习 (2023届高一第一学期期中) I.Listening Comprehension(共25分，1-10每题1分，11-20每题1.5分) 1 A.2:05 B.2:00. C.1:50 D.1:55 2 A.A best-selling writer. B.A popular book. C.A good soldier. D.An old record. w A.Discussing a trip B.Taking some pictures. C.Reading in the reading room D.Looking at some photos. A.16 B.10. C.8 D.6. 5 A.Mother and child. B.Manager and customer C.Nurse and child. D.Boss and clerk. 6 A.Five years and a half. B.Four years and a half. C.Three years and a half. D.Six years and a half. > A.They are going camping this weekend. B.They have recently visited Lake Dunmore. C.They will join the outdoor club next year. D.They have to change their weekend plans. A.He doesn't notice anything B.He is in the dark room. C.He couldn't see anything at night. D.He doesn't know the contents of the notice. A.She will disappoint everybody with her speech. B.She will do as good a job as she did last time. C.She will be successful if she practices more. D.She has good reason to worry about the speech 10 A.A hiking plan. B.Their friend Mary.C.The weather. D.A TV programme. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage A.He suffered from mental illness. B.He bought the Washington Post. C.He turned the Washington Post into a success D.He used to be a news reporter in Seattle. 12A.In1933 B.In1938. C.In1963 D.In1970. 13 A.She was a famous editor of the Washington Post. B.She became the publisher of the Washington Post. C.She was the first woman to head a publishing company. D.She had a great influence on the events all over the world Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14A.In1185. B.In1209. C.In1386. D.In1836. 15 A.Because many early learning centers were set up. B.Because Oxford and Cambridge were established. C.Because the largest expansion of universities occurred. D.Because independent universities came into existence. 16 A.Definition of universities. B.Development of universities. C.Finance for universities. D.Donations for universities. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17 A.Because it isn't the latest model B.Because he can't start it every morning. C.Because it was damaged in a recent accident D.Because he didn't know where to park it. 18 A.Last year. B.Last month C.Last week D.Last night. 19 A.In front of the gate. B.In the parking lot. C.In the company. D.In the garage. 20 A.The model of the car should be changed. B.The woman should lend a car to him. C.His car should be checked as soon as possible. D.The woman should return the money to him. IL.Multiple Choices(共10分，每小题1分) 21.Do you know the man A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 22.I lost a book,I can't remember now. A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 23.To make up an objective test,the teacher writes some questions, has only one correct answer. A.some of which B.each of which C.which D.what 24.The first hotel they stayed at during the trip used to be a farmhouse. A.which B.that C.where D.in which 25.is known to everyone,we all care about what others think about us and want to be liked. A.It B.Which C.As D.What 26.Hello!I you in London.How long have you been here? A.don't know;were B.hadn't known;are C.haven't known;are D.didn't know;were 27.It is the first time Spain the semi-finals of a major tournament since they got to the final of the European championships in 1984. A.reached B.has reached C.would reach D.had reached 28.The warm weather will continue until a heavy rain to arrive sometime tomorrow evening. A.expects B.will be expected C.is expected D.will expect 2 29.-Have you handed in your papers? -Yes,we have.I guess they now. A.have corrected B.are corrected C.are being corrected D.are correcting 30.By the time I got downstairs,the telephone A.stopped ringing B.would have stopped ringing C.had stopped ringing D.stopped to ring III.Grammar and Vocabulary(共20分，每小题1分) Section A Grammar University Campuses Draw Big Crowds Where did you go during the summer holidays?Chances are that some of you may have visited Tsinghua and Peking universities.And you weren't alone. This summer,crowds of tourists travelled to the campuses of these two universities,reported China Youth Daily."Tsinghua University (31)(open)to the public at 8:30 am.However,many people start to line up at 3-4 am,as people(32)come at 6 am may be too late and can only enter in the afternoon," a guard told People's Daily. In fact,it's not only Chinese universities that are overcrowded in summer.Cambridge and Oxford in the United Kingdom also come across the same problem. According to The Guardian,the road in front of King's College,Cambridge isusually filled with tourists, including Chinese schoolchildren (33)uniforms,before most coach tours have even arrived. Universities in the United States are also popular among Chinese tourists.Nine out of 10 Chinese visitors to the U.S.expect to tour a university,according to a survey from 2014 by U.S.tourism company Attract China. So are you wondering (34)Chinese tourists have such a big love for famous universities?One reason is that many parents hope to get their children(35)(accept)into a top university in the future, according to People's Daily. For example,Su Chanyi,a mother from Hunan province,walked her 14-year-old son around the cam- puses of Tsinghua and Peking universities this summer."I bring him here to see(36)top universities look like and let him compare them with those of our hometown.I hope he(37)(inspire)to study here in the future,she told China Daily. And it is not just aspiring (students and parents that you will find touring campuses.Wang Yuntao,31,who comes from Xi'an,(38)(visit)two famous U.S.universities in 2014."American universities are much (39)(open)than Chinese ones.There are no walls,he told The New York Times."I was excited.I felt this strong desire (40)(have)a free exchange of ideas with someone." J Section B Vocabulary A.afford B.attention C.beneficial E.lowers F.memory G.lack H.improves I.regularly J.emphasize K.significant How Does Exercise Improve Academic Performance? You already know that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and avoiding a variety of health conditions.But it can also improve your academic performance.As an expert said,"What we know is that students who exercise(41),at least 3 times a week,graduate at higher rates than those who do not exercise.” You're likely to think you're so busy that you can't(42)to exercise.However,the exact opposite is true:you will have to deal with many problems because of (43)of exercise.Even if you can't spare 30 minutes,5-or 10-minute exercises during the course of the day could make a (44)difference in your academic performance.Five-minute walking every hour had a positive impact on mood,fatigue () and hunger at the end of a day.This may be particularly (45)to students who also work a full-time job and study in the evening and nighttime hours. Exercise(46)stress and anxiety while increasing focus.A study by researchers at the University of Illinois found that physical activity increased the ability of elementary school students to pay(47) and also increased their academic performance. Exercise also (48)academic performance in other ways.Firstly,exercise requires time manage- ment.Arranging for exercise forces students to also plan study time and this teaches them the importance of block timing,and urges (them to (49)their studies.Secondly,exercise reduces stress.These reductions are very important to students,because too much stress is bad for memory production and your ability to sleep:two key things needed to score high on exams.Thirdly,exercise leads to a better quality of sleep.Better sleep means moving your studies from short-term to long-term (50)during REM,a period of sleep.That way,on test day you remember that tiny fact that gets you the scores you need. IV.Reading Comprehension Section A Cloze（共15分，每小题1分) The friendships between girls have provided rich subject matter for female artists from Jane Austen to the Spice Girls.The closeness of girl-friendships is an experience that many women feel shapes their lives. It is also one of the first things girls mention when asked what they 51 about being a girl. What makes Frankie and Dora friends is 52.The two girls have been friends since they became neighbor-girls at the age of two.They "just know"that they can 53 each other when life,and other rela- tionships,gets complicated.Dora tells Frankie everything "because she's Frankie.She's like my 54 Sharing everything with each other is a(n)55 part of girl-friendship.However,anyone who has-or once was-an adolescent daughter knows that this girlish intimacy (is not always a blessing.Girls are more likely than boys to be the object of unkind comments and to be 56 by their peers.Yet girls' closeness provides them with invaluable 57."It tells them that they are likeable,"says Julia Cuba Lewis,from Girls Empowerment Network,a non-profit organization."A strong friendship helps create a stronger girl.” 4 For many girls their first proper friend is their first 58 to love beyond their family.Even if "I love Gary"eventually takes over,girls often start with writing "Sharon and Linda,best friends forever"on notebooks.Where previous generations were tied to the fixed landline,even if they stretched the telephone line as far away from parents as they could,the mobile phone has 59 friendship from distance and time. Frankie once spent an entire night FaceTiming a friend.Almost all the girls we spoke with said that not 60 their friends was the hardest part of lockdown.A survey by Britain's Children's Society confirms this was the case across British 10-to 17-year-olds,and that girls struggled more than boys. Hence,also,their durability ()Many studies in various countries have shown that female friend- ships are more intimate and supportive.There is areason why,at least in America,61 women still refer to their "girlfriends".Boys in close friendships often drift apart in their teens even though,when asked, older boys often express a(n)62 need for close fellowship.At the same age girls tend to come closer together than ever. "We fully 63 each other,we can rely on each other.If we have a bad day we help each other,"says Cyrene,a 15-year-old in the break room of a Denver high school."Boys just don't do that."Her friends Kya,Grace and Orenda 64 agree.They are sharing a pizza as they discuss what makes them friends. They laugh a lot.They enjoy "being weird"together-a phrase girls across countries and backgrounds use to refer to an unlimited silliness they 65. 51 A.like B.doubt C.neglect D.claim 52 A.respect B.progress C.trust D.delight 53 A.look up to B.rely on C.take in D.stay away from 54 A.future B.teacher C.homework D.diary 55 A.unnecessary B.key C.related D.separate 56 A.influenced B.praised C.appreciated D.isolated 57 A.practice B.support C.inspiration D.equipment 58 A.solution B.introduction C.comparison D.contribution 59 A.banned B.encouraged C.freed D.disabled 60 A.seeing B.making C.leaving D.believing 61 A.selfish B.warm-hearted C.grown D.open-minded 62 A.unnecessary B.improved C.unsatisfied D.imported 63 A.astonish B.present C.persuade D.understand 64 A.completely B.hesitantly C.passively D.productively 65 A.avoid B.dislike C.solve D.value Section B(共16分，每题2分) (A) Being a normal,healthy nineteen-year-old,Rhona was in the habit of falling asleep the moment her head touched her pillow and not waking up again until her mother called her at seven-thirty. When she awoke that morning in the grey light of early dawn,she had no idea what had disturbed her. Then she imagined,or thought she imagined,a faint smell of smoke around her nostrils ()What was strange,though,was the very fact that she was wide awake and,according to her bedside clock,it was only a quarter to four. She sat up,listening,alert.There was definitely a smell of burning.Rising quickly,she crossed to the window and opened it quietly,thinking it would be the remains of some garden bonfire.But it wasn't.She saw smoke and flames billowing out of a downstairs window next door.Barefoot and in pajamas,she ran first to her parents'room,opening their door to call,"Mum!Dad!There's a fire next door!" Downstairs in a flash,she hurriedly dialed 999 and gave her name and address in clear,brief tones. By the time she had finished,Graeme,her elder brother,came running downstairs."You go to their front door-I'll go to the back,"she said to him.As she banged on their neighbors'back door,she could hear a child crying in fear.Without stopping to think,Rhona lifted the large doorstop and smashed it through a glass panel,put her hand in and turned the key which opened the door. Through the smoke she saw a drying screen hung with white washing and she grabbed at as many of the damp (clothes as she could on her way past towards the stairs.Halfway up she met Mr.Parker carrying the baby and she hurriedly gave him some wet towels before doing the same for Mrs.Parker who was behind him leading two-year-old Clare by the hand. "Crouch down as low as you can,"Rhona directed them as she took the child's other hand.Within a matter of seconds the family was safe outside. 66.Rhona woke up early in the morning because A.her mother called her for an emergency B.she heard a baby crying in fear downstairs C.the alarm clock rang as she set it D.she smelt something burning in the air 67.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Rhona,together with her brother,Graeme,went to the Parkers'rescue. B.The Parkers escaped from the burning house together. C.Rhona broke into the house by back door after smashing the glass panel. D.Rhona covered her mouth with the damp clothes before entering the Parkers'. 68.It can be inferred that when the fire broke out, A.the Parkers were at a loss what to do B.Rhona showed the Parkers a safe fire escape C.Rhona had a good knowledge of survival skills D.Rhona's parents helped to save the scared children (B) University Shotokan Karate Club Learn Karate-Self-Defense and Fitness The university karate club was founded in 1962.All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt. 6 TUESDAY AND THURSDAY 6:00-8:00p.m. WEAVER HOUSE GYM FIRST LESSON FREE Hardly any of us have experienced real violence,but,over the last few years,attacks on innocent people have increased.Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves,and by learning a form of self-defense,we are not only increasing that ability,but also doing something to build our own sense of respect.Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself,giving you increased self-confidence. Far too many people think martial arts()are about violence.Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect,self-discipline,self-control and non-violence.We learn basic etiquette,courtesy and tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times. Karate is the practice ofblocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defense,health and self- development.Karate exercises the entire body.Techniques are practised on both sides of the body.Therefore, muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength,coordination,flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved.Regular training in Karate improves the body's physical endurance and flexibility.It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves. Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight.Training requires ongoing commit- ment and hard work.Some of you will give up,but a few of you will get your black belt. 69.According to the passage,which of the following statements about Karate is TRUE? A.It focuses as much on self-defense as on attack. B.It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally C.It cultivates people's respect for themselves as well as for others. D.It involves people's arm muscles more than body muscles. 70.The passage is mainly intended to A.inform readers of the benefits of Karate B.attract readers to join the club C.encourage people to get their black belt D.correct people's misunderstanding of Karate (C) When she was studying to become a scientist,Megan Strauss rode in a small airplane to study giraffes. While a pilot flew over the Serengeti in Tanzania,Africa,the researchers looked down carefully and counted giraffes. "I am always amazed how easily we can spot warthogs and other small animals,yet we sometimes have trouble seeing giraffes.Giraffes are slender in shape,and they may not throw a good shadow,"says Dr. Strauss.who has since become a wildlife scientist. The Serengeti is about the size of Vermont,a state in the northeastern US,so the scientists could not study the entire area.Instead,they surveyed three areas where giraffes were studied in the 1970s.As they expected,they saw far fewer of these animals. To find out if lions had been killing more giraffes in recent years,the team looked at the survival of young giraffes.Lions kill more young giraffes than adults,but the team found no decrease in young giraffes' survival after they are born,compared with the 1970s. > The team then looked at whether too many giraffes were being killed by parasites ()The re- searchers counted parasite eggs in giraffe droppings,and they found too few to harm the giraffe population. They looked into whether poachers (were killing too many giraffes.Two of the areas they studied are where giraffe meat is sometimes sold in local markets.Poachers catch more adult males than other giraffes.Researchers spotted too few males compared with females in those two areas,a sign of poaching. When the food supply is short,the environment supports fewer giraffes and the females have fewer young giraffes.A lot of new trees have grown in the Serengeti,but many are a type that giraffes do not like to eat.The researchers found fewer young giraffes today than in the 1970s compared with the number of adult females,a sign that food was in short supply. Dr.Strauss is working on an environmental education program for Tanzania,including books for stu- dents.These materials will educate Tanzanians and help them to help giraffes.As knowledge grows and changes are made,they hope the giraffe population will increase. 71.What did Dr.Strauss find while studying giraffes in the Serengeti? A.It was too costly to study giraffes. B.It was hard to spot giraffes from the air. C.The number of giraffes had increased slowly. D.Giraffes lived in smaller areas than in the 1970s. 72.What is Dr.Strauss doing to help giraffes? A.She is founding a national park in Tanzania B.She is counting giraffes in the entire Serengeti. C.She is educating students to write about giraffes. D.She is raising environmental awareness in local people. 73.What's the main idea of the passage? A.A series of studies about giraffes. B.Ways of becoming a scientist. C.Protecting the environment. D.An environmental program. Section C（共8分，每题2分) A.In summary,a living will makes sense B.Some people are too frightened to make a will. C.However,views of life and death have changed over time. D.Instead,we should just go ahead bravely on our chosen paths! E.Therefore,we should just forget about the will and focus on the present. F.To begin with,making a living will can effectively guard against many uncertainties in life In the past,many people would consider it unlucky to make a living will ()that is to say,to arrange your possessions in advance of one's own death.74 And there is now a growing tendency for people in their 20s and 30s to sort out who will get their possessions after they die.This,in my opinion,is not just a passing fad,but a sensible practice,since it can serve as a type of insurance for our loved ones. 75 As the saying goes,you never know which comes first,tomorrow or an accident.So it is particularly crucial for us to hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Also,only by looking life and death in the eye can we cherish the moment and move on fearlessly. Making a living will relieves our worries to some extent.With the coming of a new era,unprecedented P challenges as well as opportunities are presented to the younger generations.It is important that we,the youngsters of today,are not beaten by misgivings or fear.76 Despite a few supporters,the majority of people regard making a living will as unnecessary and com- plicated.There's no denying that fatal accidents happen with low probability,but does it make sense that making a will would bring about bad luck?Actually,it is a sign of immaturity (toward life if you believe in such a superstition.We ought to instead face our inescapable end calmly and adopt a rational perspective on life and death. 77 It is not a necessity for all of us but it does act as a preventative measure in case of emergency. Besides,the calm attitude towards accidents and the courage towards setbacks are indispensable to every one of us. V.Translation（共11分，3+4+4) 78.在佛罗伦萨(Florence)能欣赏到令人惊叹的雕像，其中最著名的是《大卫》(David)。(which) 79.如果你仔细看看这些地名，你会发现它们或透露了一些有趣的事实，或描述了当地特点。(either) 80.昨晚我原本打算烧海鲜的，但是这部关于食物里程的纪录片使我意识到下次我需要做出更明智 的食物选择。(aware).