云南师范大学附属中学高三上学期10月适应性测试英语试题英语试卷

英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 AACBC 6~10 BABCC 11~15 ABACA 16~20 BCBAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BAABB 26~30 DCDCA 31~35 ADDBC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 DFCEG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 ACBCD 46~50 BCADB 51~55 ACBDD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．when 57．noticeably 58．central 59．accounting 60．are observed 61．it 62．to bring 63．what 64．phenomena  65．in 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Eric， Knowing that you are looking for a Chinese learning app，I’m writing to strongly recommend HelloChinese，a popular app for foreign learners． Not only does this app offer systematic courses covering Chinese pronunciation，vocabulary and daily conversations，but it provides vivid videos and practical exercises to suit your needs．What’s more，the cultural customs behind Chinese characters introduced by the app will offer you an opportunity to explore Chinese culture．Besides，you can learn anytime and anywhere，which greatly improves your learning efficiency． I hope it will be of help to you．Looking forward to seeing your progress in Chinese learning! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 The monkey lay still on the deck，its wet body trembling．Moving slowly so as not to frighten it，the fisherman slipped off his jacket and covered the poor creature with it．Crouching down，he patted it gently．Little by little，the shivering died away and its breathing grew steady．When the fisherman offered fresh water，the monkey drank eagerly，cupping the bowl with its small hands．Gradually it closed its eyes，its body relaxing at last．Watching its small chest rise and fall，the fisherman made up his mind：he would take it back to the island where it belonged． When the monkey woke up，the Koh Siray island was already in sight．Raising its head，it looked around，its small hands gripping the boat’s edge．It paused and cast a glance back at the fisherman．As the boat neared the shore，it jumped onto the sand．After a few steps，it stopped and turned back，as if saying goodbye．The fisherman waved silently，watching until the small figure disappeared into the forest．Only then did he start the engine，knowing that the monkey belonged to the wild and that every life deserves to be cherished． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 主题语境：人与社会—志愿服务  【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了伦敦Bloomsbury艺术节的志愿者招募信息，包括志愿者职责、培训、福利及申请方式。 21．B 细节理解题。根据What Will You Do部分中的“Assisting box office staff with ticket checks and crowd management”可知，活动引导员需要协助检票和人群管理，即管理观众人流，故选B。 22．A 细节理解题。根据Training and Support部分中的“September 23（online）：Introduction to the festival”可知，9月23日的培训为线上培训，即远程培训，故选A。 23．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You are encouraged to indicate your areas of interest，and we will assign shifts based on your preferences.”可知，主办方会根据志愿者填报的兴趣偏好分配班次，故选A。 B 人与社会—职业选择  【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。讲述了Eryn Lawley转行做书籍装订学徒的故事，揭示了在人工智能冲击白领职业的背景下，越来越多年轻人转向传统手工艺行业，英国手工艺学徒制重新受到关注的现象。 24．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It’s more satisfying and far less stressful than sitting in front of a screen all day.”可知，Lawley认为装订工作比整天面对屏幕更令人满足、压力更小，说明她离开数字营销工作是因为原工作压力大、满意度低，故选B。 25．B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Yet interest is rebounding：Cox London，a craft workshop，received over 160 applications for just two apprenticeship places this year.”可知，Cox London今年两个学徒名额就收到160多份申请，说明传统手工艺重新受到欢迎，故选B。 26．D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Kath Geraghty，head of technical qualifications，stresses the urgency of‘plugging the skill gap’in these dying crafts and building a more representative workforce.”可知，Kath Geraghty 强调提供学徒项目是为了填补这些濒危手工艺的技能缺口，并建立更具代表性的劳动力队伍，故选D。 27．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“...she found something AI cannot offer...for now they provide a rare sense of purpose and security that digital jobs fail to deliver.”可知，作者认为手工行业目前能提供数字工作无法给予的目标感和安全感，因此对其持支持态度，故选C。 C 主题语境：人与社会—营养认知与健康  【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的一项新研究，指出超出身体所需的过量蛋白质摄入未必有益。文章纠正了大众“蛋白质越多越健康”的误区，提醒人们应当根据自身实际需求合理摄入蛋白质。 28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The result challenges the widespread assumption that extra protein automatically means better health.”可知，这项研究挑战了大众普遍看法，与以往关于蛋白质摄入的观点不同，故选D。 29．C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Fitness-driven advertising floods consumers with‘high-protein’products．Many take it for granted that more protein equals better health.”可知，健身相关高蛋白产品广告铺天盖地，让很多消费者想当然认为蛋白质越多越健康。由此推断，这类广告可能误导消费者对蛋白质需求的认知，故选C。 30．A 词义猜测题。根据第五段“...which means they may already consume more protein than required”以及前文提到的“little physical exercise”可推知，sedentary指“久坐的、缺乏运动的”，与inactive词义相近，故选A。 31．A 写作目的题。根据第五段最后一句和最后一段可知，作者写作目的是提醒读者依据自身情况适量摄入蛋白质，故选A。 D 主题语境：人与社会—语言学习与认知发展  【语篇导读】本文是说明文。通过介绍母语对大脑结构的塑造作用，说明了不同语言使用者在脑区连接上的差异，并探讨了同化理论及其争议，揭示了母语对大脑的持久影响。 32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“In contrast，native Chinese speakers，who use logographic characters，develop stronger connections between the brain’s two hemispheres．”可知，母语为汉语的使用者，大脑左右半球的连接更为紧密，故选D。 33．D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“With the foundation of the above research，the assimilation theory（同化理论）states that the human brain tends to reuse the neural pathways built by the mother tongue when absorbing a new language.”可推知，同化理论认为，学习者母语形成的固有神经网络，是影响二语学习的核心因素，故选D。 34．B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“They argue that human brain flexibility has been overestimated...early language experience only slightly adjusts current neural systems rather than constructing brand-new pathways from scratch.”可知，学界对同化理论的主要批评是：该理论高估了早期语言经历对大脑的改造作用，否定了大脑基因预设的基础结构，故选B。 35．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出母语会塑造大脑结构，继而介绍汉语使用者的脑部特征、母语神经通路对二语学习的影响，最后总结母语会给大脑留下永久印记，全文围绕母语如何塑造人类大脑展开，故选C。 第二节 主题语境：人与自我—如何避免推迟幸福  【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了“推迟幸福”的三种心理模式以及打破这种心态、在日常生活中获得幸福的实用方法。 36．D 考查句间转折关系。前面一句说到“我们告诉自己等这个截止日期后、等孩子长大、等减肥成功、等焦虑缓解”，后文说“‘later’是一个移动的目标”，故此处应衔接后文，说明我们总以为真正充实的生活在前方，故选D。 37．F 考查句间并列关系。前面一句提到“推迟幸福有三种模式，一种是……”，后面接“最后一种模式是……”，故此处应表示第二种模式，与“One typical pattern...”和“The last pattern...”并列，故选F。 38．C 考查段落主旨句。本段后文阐述金钱并非不重要，但我们可以花钱买回时间，把时间留给能带来内心满足的事。C选项“优先考虑时间而非金钱是一条可行的办法”概括本段主旨，故选C。 39．E 考查句间顺承关系。前面一句说到“正念并不意味着时刻保持平静”，后文介绍正念简单的实操方法。E选项“它是一种回归当下正在发生之事的能力”承接上文，解释正念真正的内涵，故选E。 40．G 考查句间顺承关系。前面一句提到“反思这个小瞬间为什么对你特别”，G选项意为“这样的思考有助于我们珍惜当下，而不是到未来寻找快乐”其中“such reflection”指代上文的反思行为，承接上文，呼应全文主旨，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 主题语境：人与社会—善意举动挽救生命  【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述医学生Nadia在冰球比赛现场发现一名球员颈部疑似皮肤癌的斑块，及时提醒对方就医，最终帮助球员重获健康，诠释微小善意也能救人的故事。 41．A 考查动词辨析。spot“发现；注意到”；seek“寻找；寻求”；cover“覆盖”；investigate“调查”。这里要表达的意思是：正当她欣赏紧张激烈的比赛时，她注意到一名球员脖子上一块深色、怪异的斑块，故选A。 42．C 考查动词辨析。treat“治疗”；prevent“阻止；预防”；signal“预示；表明”；cure“治愈”。这里要表达的意思是：作为医院志愿者，她知道这类斑块有可能预示皮肤癌，故选C。 43．B 考查形容词辨析。urgent“紧急的”；awkward“尴尬的”；natural“自然的”；practical“实际的；实用的”。这里要表达的意思是：指出陌生人的健康问题似乎很尴尬，故选B。 44．C 考查副词辨析。besides“此外”；instead“相反”；nevertheless“然而；不过”；therefore“因此”。这里要表达的意思是：（指出陌生人健康问题很尴尬）然而，这名男子可能有生命危险的想法最终促使她采取行动，故选C。 45．D 考查动词辨析。warn“警告”；invite“邀请”；order“命令”；persuade“说服；劝说”。句意同上，故选D。 46．B 考查形容词辨析。coded“加密的”；written“书写的；文字的”；hidden“隐藏的”；printed“印刷的”。这里要表达的意思是：比赛间歇，她轻轻敲击玻璃，举起手机，上面有一段文字信息，警示他潜在风险，故选B。 47．C 考查名词辨析。training“训练”；record“记录”；checkup“体检；检查”；experiment“实验”。这里要表达的意思是：提醒他潜在危险，并建议尽快就医，故选C。 48．A 考查名词辨析。advice“建议”；apology“道歉”；promise“承诺”；excuse“借口”。这里要表达的意思是：Hamilton一开始很困惑，但他认真听取了她的建议，立刻去看医生，故选A。 49．D 考查名词辨析。relief“宽慰”；regret“遗憾”；disappointment“失望”；surprise“惊讶”。这里要表达的意思是：令所有人惊讶的是，的确是癌症，故选D。 50．B 考查动词辨析。avoid“避开”；beat“战胜；根除”；ignore“忽视”；discover“发现”。这里要表达的意思是：幸运的是，疾病尚处于早期，并且成功被治愈，故选B。 51．A 考查动词辨析。share“分享”；finish“完成”；edit“编辑”；adapt“改编”。这里要表达的意思是：Hamilton没有机会当面感谢Nadia，但他在网上分享了他们的故事，传递一个理念，故选A。 52．C 考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；laugh at“嘲笑”；pass over“忽略；不予理会”；search for“搜寻”。这里要表达的意思是：永远不要忽略小小的警示信号，故选C。 53．B 考查名词辨析。schedule“日程表”；conscience“良知；良心”；memory“记忆”；imagination“想象”。这里要表达的意思是：Nadia从来没想过博取名声与关注，她只是遵从良知，做自己认为正确的事，故选B。 54．D 考查名词辨析。greeting“问候”；sign“标记，符号”；movement“动作，活动”；gesture“举动；手势”。这里要表达的意思是：这个暖心故事告诉我们，有时候一个简单的举动就能带来巨大改变、挽救生命，故选D。 55．D 考查形容词辨析。cruel“残忍的”；endless“无尽的”；apparent“明显的”；genuine“真诚的；真正的”。这里要表达的意思是：真正的善意不需要巨大勇气或者丰厚回报；只需要我们遇到身处困境的人时立刻行动，故选 D。 第二节 主题语境：人与社会—二十四节气之寒露  【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了寒露这一节气的时间、物候特征和相关民俗。阐释二十四节气承载的人与自然和谐共生的古老智慧。 56．when 考查定语从句。该句定语从句，先行词为this time of the year，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，指代at this time of the year，故填when。 57．noticeably 考查词性转换。此处需要副词修饰形容词比较级cooler，noticeable的副词形式为noticeably，意为“显著地；明显地”，故填noticeably。 58．central 考查词性转换。此处需要形容词修饰名词areas，center的形容词形式central，意为“中部的”，northern and central areas表示“北部和中部地区”，故填central。 59．accounting 考查非谓语动词。前面整个主句内容与account for之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，account for意为“是……的原因；解释”，故填accounting。 60．are observed 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Many old customs与observe之间为被动关系；全文为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are observed。 61．it 考查代词。固定结构consider it+名词+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to harvest and store crops，故填it。 62．to bring 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，表示举办户外活动的目的是为漫长寒冬带来健康与活力，故填 to bring。 63．what 考查表语从句。what引导表语从句，在从句old people call Tie Qiu Biao中作call的宾语，意为“……的事物”，故填what。 64．phenomena 考查名词的复数形式。phenomenon是可数名词，其复数形式phenomena为不规则变化；此处没有冠词a，故填phenomena。 65．in 考查介词。固定搭配live in harmony with…，意为“与……和谐共处”，故填in。 听力原文 Text 1 W：Do you like listening to rock music? M：Yes．But my wife doesn’t like loud music．I usually listen to it when I drive to work in the morning.（1） Text 2 W：I got my driving license two months ago．I’m thinking about getting a car，but I’m short of cash.（2） M：Don’t worry．I can lend you some money． Text 3 M：Welcome to Luke’s Salon，ma’am．Do you want to have your hair cut today? W：No，I came here last week to color my hair．My hair has been falling out ever since．I guess you must have used poor quality products.（3） Text 4 W：What matters most to me in a friendship is having common interests.（4） M：In my view，the most important thing is understanding and support．Although I don’t have much in common with my friends，I can always share good news and bad moods with them． Text 5 M：Good morning，ma’am．Can I help you? W：Yes．This is my husband’s shirt．The sleeves are a bit long．Can you make them shorter?（5） M：Oh，let me see．I can do it for 5 euros.（5） W：OK． Text 6 W：How about eating out? I don’t feel like cooking today． M：OK，darling．I’ve been so busy with work lately that I haven’t been able to accompany you．Tomorrow is Saturday．You can have a good rest and I’ll clean the house and do the laundry.（6） W：All right．Let’s go to the Chinese restaurant on Budding Street．Oh，it occurs to me that there are no new tissues and soap at home．We’d better go buy them first，or we might forget that after dinner.（7） M：You’re right．Let’s go． Text 7 M：Hi，Samantha．What happened? W：I’m in big trouble．I need to print some materials for the meeting．But there’s something wrong with my printer.（8）（9） M：Can I have a look? Maybe I can help you． W：That’s very kind of you． M：Oh，it’s no big deal．Just a paper jam．I’ll get the paper out.（9） W：You’ve really done me a big favor，John． M：It’s my pleasure． W：By the way，could you please take this file to HR’s office? It’s the new interviewer procedures for the new hiring season.（10） M：No problem! Text 8 W：Where is your hometown，Steve? M：My hometown is in a coastal area in the UK． W：So you came to the USA for university? M：Yes．I was admitted in 2023 when I was 18，but I came here in 2024 because I took a gap year.（11） W：Do you like it here? Look at the hopeless downtown traffic! Are you used to the city life here? Is the traffic jam a big issue in your hometown? M：No，actually there are not many vehicles there，let alone buses．I can’t stand waiting for a bus for about half an hour every time.（12） W：That does sound annoying．How is the environment? M：Well，it’s quite peaceful．And I enjoy the fresh air． W：How about the residents there? M：They’re friendly and hospitable． W：Do you plan to find a job in your hometown or somewhere else after graduation? M：Well，physical work is easy to find in my hometown，but I’m uncertain about the white-collar jobs.（13）Maybe I will ask my teacher for advice． W：Good idea． Text 9 M：Hey，Carrie．Why are you dressed up? You look so pretty． W：Thank you，Henry．I’m going to watch a talk show tonight.（14） M：Great! Do you often go to the performances? I know you like comedies． W：I try to go as often as I can with my friends，but the tickets for the performances are expensive．Actually，this ticket was a Christmas gift from my father．We are going together.（15） M：Does everyone have to dress up for the show? W：Oh，no．Actually，people usually dress casually because it’s a relaxing occasion．But since it’s Christmas，I’m wearing my new green dress．How does it look? M：It looks fantastic on you．How long is the performance? W：The one tonight starts at 7:30 and ends at 11:00.（16） M：I hope you have a great time．See you tomorrow． W：See you．I will share all about it with you at school tomorrow morning.（17） Text 10 Welcome to our program Fun Facts About Words．Today we are going to talk about two interesting names you may often meet in movies and news reports．I think you may have heard the names John Doe and Jane Doe before．They do not refer to real people．Instead，they are name replacements for someone whose real identity is unknown or needs to be kept secret.（18）The story of John Doe dates back to 14th-century England.（19）At that time，British lawyers needed imaginary names for land-related court cases．John Doe was created as a made-up name for one side of a property disagreement．Later，this custom was carried over to the United States legal system．As time went by，people needed a matching name for women．So Jane Doe appeared as the female form of John Doe.（20）Today，the two names are widely used by police，hospitals and courts．John Doe stands for an unknown man，while Jane Doe means an unknown woman．They work much like the Chinese name “Zhang San”，a common way to talk about an ordinary，unnamed person．Though they started in Britain，the names are now far more popular in North-American daily life． 英语参考答案·第4页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟 的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。 1.Where does the man usually listen to rock music? A.In his car. B.In the office. C.At home. 2.What is the woman considering doing? A.Buying a vehicle. B.Getting a driving license. C.Lending the man some money. 3.Why does the woman come to Luke's Salon? A.To have her hair cut. B.To color her hair C.To make a complaint. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Good news. B.Friendship. C.Personal interests 5.Who is the woman probably talking to? A.Her husband. B.A salesperson. C.A tailor. 英语·第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题 都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What does the man plan to do tomorrow? A.Have a good rest. B.Do the cleaning. C.Deal with his work. 7.Where will the speakers go first? A.The supermarket. B.The laundry. C.The restaurant. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.How does the woman sound at first? A.Calm. B.Panicked. C.Embarrassed. 9.What does the man offer to do? A.Print some papers. B.Help host a meeting. C.Fix the printer. 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Interviewer and interviewee. B.Repairman and customer. C.Fellow workers. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.When did Steve come to America? A.In2024. B.In2023 C.n2018. 12.What is Steve dissatisfied with about his hometown? A.The environment. B.The public transport. C.Some residents. 13.What is Steve worried about? A.The chances of finding an office job. B.Bad relationships with neighbors. C.The high cost of living in his hometown. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14.Why is Carrie dressed up? A.To play a role in a comedy. B.To attend a party. C.To watch a performance. 英语·第2页（共12页） 15.Who will accompany Carrie tonight? A.Her father. B.Her friend. C.Her schoolmate. 16.How long will the performance last tonight? A.3 hours. B.3.5 hours. C.4.5 hours. 17.What is Carrie likely to do tomorrow morning? A.Send Henry a gift. B.Wear a costume. C.Tell Henry about the show. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The history of English family names. B.Two special name replacements in English. C.Differences between British and American names. 19.Where did the name John Doe first appear? A.In 14th-century England. B.In the American legal system. C.In a Chinese court case. 20.What do we know about Jane Doe? A.It appeared earlier than John Doe. B.It is rarely used outside Britain. C.It is the female version of John Doe. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bloomsbury Festival 2026:Volunteer with Us! This October,Bloomsbury Festival celebrates its 20th anniversary -a month-long celebration of music,science,history,theatre,and visual arts across central London.The festival runs throughout October,with events taking place indoors and outdoors.We are looking for enthusiastic event stewards to help make this year's festival welcoming and well-organized. Anyone aged 18 or over is welcome,and no previous experience is required. What Will You Do As an event steward,your main duties include: Greeting audience and directing them to the correct venues and facilities 英语·第3页（共12页） 国圆口圆题盟口■口圈■口 Assisting box office staff with ticket checks and crowd management Distributing programmes and collecting handwritten feedback forms Acting as a friendly point of contact for visitors'questions Some duties involve assisting with outdoor walks and require good physical fitness.You may also take on solo shifts supporting professional tour guides.Overall,you will help our team deliver successful events across the festival. Training and Support Several training sessions are offered in September for all stewards: September 23 (online):Introduction to the festival September 24 (in person):Meet Greet with the volunteer team September 25 (in person):Venue tours of key festival locations September 30 (in person):Operational briefing What's in It for You The opportunity to see some of the events at which you steward Valuable work experience and new skills The chance to meet artists,organizers,and fellow arts enthusiasts Submit your application online by September 15,2026.You are encouraged to indicate your areas of interest,and we will assign shifts based on your preferences. 21.What is an event steward expected to do? A.Organize training sessions. B.Manage audience flow. C.Prepare venues. D.Take photos of events. 22.When can stewards attend the remote training session? A.On Sep.23. B.On Sep.24. C.On Sep.25. D.On Sep.30. 23.How are volunteers'shifts decided? A.According to their stated interests B.According to their age. C.According to their priar experience. D.According to their skills. B Eryn Lawley,a 27-year-old politics graduate,once worked in a digital marketing job. Today,she stands at a workbench,carefully folding pages and sewing book spines (by hand as a bookbinding apprentice(装订学徒)一and she has never been happier.“It's more satisfying and far less stressful than sitting in front of a screen all day,"she says. 英语·第4页（共12页） Lawley is part of a growing trend.As artificial intelligence affects white-collar jobs across nearly every sector,more young workers are seeking alternatives and more stable career paths in traditional crafts such as bookbinding,metalwork,and boatbuilding.For these workers,the appeal lies in work that is tangible,creative,and resistant to automation. The shift comes at a critical moment for Britain's craft heritage.Paul Kidson,chief executive of Ludlow Bookbinders,estimates that fewer than 50 handicraft bookbinders remain in Britain today,a decline largely because formal apprenticeship collapsed in the 1980s.Yet interest is rebounding:Cox London,a craft workshop,received over 160 applications for just two apprenticeship places this year. Employers are taking notice.The Folio Society,a publisher of fine books,refuses to use AI in its creative processes."Human craftsmanship is irreplaceable,"says chief executive Joanna Reynolds.The National Theatre similarly offers technical apprenticeships in traditional costume design.Kath Geraghty,head of technical qualifications,stresses the urgency of "plugging the skill gap"in these dying crafts and building a more representative workforce. For Lawley,the choice was simple.In an age of algorithms (and automation,she found something AI cannot offer:the quiet pride of creating something lasting with her own hands.While no one can guarantee that technology will never reach even these hands-on trades, for now they provide a rare sense of purpose and security that digital jobs fail to deliver. 24.What led to Lawley leaving her digital marketing job? A.Health problems from long screen hours B.High pressure and low job satisfaction. C.Her plan for a bookbinding business. D.The rise of AI marketing tools. 25.What does the example of Cox London mainly suggest? A.Young people have a preference for bookbinding. B.Traditional crafts are regaining popularity. C.The craft industry is facing a lack of labor. D.Job openings are abundant in the bookbinding trade. 26.Why are craft apprenticeships offered according to Kath Geraghty? A.To promote craftsmen's efficiency. B.To reduce the cost of costume production. C.To compete with the Folio Society in publishing. D.To ease skill shortages and build a diverse workforce. 英语·第5页（共12页） ■■口■■■口■口■口■ 27.What's the author's attitude towards hands-on trades at present? A.Critical. B.Ambiguous. C.Favorable. D.Neutral. C For years,protein has enjoyed an almost unquestioned reputation as the nutrient of strength,fitness and healthy aging.Meat,eggs,milk,protein shakes and energy bars are often marketed to build muscle and maintain vitality. Yet a new study from the University of Wisconsin-Madison suggests that consuming more protein than the body needs may not always be beneficial,especially for those who seldom exercise.Researchers found a high-protein diet without regular exercise could lead to a distinct increase in body fat within four months.The result challenges the widespread assumption that extra protein automatically means better health. Professor Dudley Lamming,one of the researchers involved,warned that people taking large amounts of protein tend to suffer higher risks of serious conditions including cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular(心血管的)disease,and may even have a shorter lifespan.This does not mean protein itself is harmful.Instead,it is an essential nutrient of amino acids )which help the body build and repair muscles and support basic biological processes. The real question is not whether we should eat protein,but how much we need.Fitness- driven advertising floods consumers with "high-protein"products.Many take it for granted that more protein equals better health.However,large protein intake with little physical exercise may result in fat gain rather than fitness improvement,and long-term overconsumption carries potential health risks. As Lamming pointed out,most people today are relatively sedentary,which means they may already consume more protein than required.Individual protein needs vary with age,body size and activity level.Athletes need more protein,but unlimited intake is unreasonable.The key is matching intake to the body's actual demands. For ordinary consumers,the message is not to fear protein,but to be more cautious about treating it as a nutritional cure-all.A balanced diet plus regular exercise matters more than chasing one popular nutrient.In nutrition,moderation counts most. 28.What's the significance of the research finding? A.It proves protein's vital role in muscle repair. B.It shows the link between obesity and high protein intake. C.It reveals the cause of many diseases. D.It offers new insights into protein intake. 英语·第6页（共12页） 29.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.People who exercise less need more protein. B.High-protein products are mainly intended for athletes. C.Fitness ads may mislead consumers about protein needs. D.Long-term overconsumption of protein has few health risks. 30.Which can replace the underlined word "sedentary"in paragraph 5? A.Inactive. B.Stressed. C.Self-centered. D.Energetic. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To remind readers to take protein accordingly. B.To introduce a treatment for heart diseases. C.To compare protein needs of different people. D.To advocate low-protein diets on a daily basis. D For decades,scientists have debated whether the mother tongue merely serves as a communication tool or whether it physically shapes human brain structures.Modern brain-scan research suggests that languages acquired in early childhood build stable neural pathways )affecting how people process visual information,sound signals and even logical thinking.Language appears to be built into the brain,not merely used by it. Researchers have found remarkable differences in the brains of language users.Those who speak alphabet--based languages mainly rely on the brain's left hemisphere（左半球)to analyze sounds.n contrast,native Chinese speakers,who use logographic characters(表意文字)， develop stronger connections between the brain's two hemispheres.Their brains activate additional spatial-processing areas to recognize complicated character structures.Such brain features,formed through years of character recognition and writing practice,remain stable into adulthood and may influence learners'future second-language acquisition. With the foundation of the above research,the assimilation theory(同化a理论)states that the human brain tends to reuse the neural pathways built by the mother tongue when absorbing a new language.For instance,Chinese students learning English still employ the visual-spatial circuits formed by Chinese,even though English is an alphabet-based language.This theory may explain why second-language learning is often shaped by a learner's first language. However,this theory faces challenges from other researchers.They argue that human brain flexibility has been overestimated.The basic language-related brain structures are largely predetermined by genes,and early language experience only slightly adjusts current neural 英语·第7页（共12页） ■■口■■■口■口■■口■ systems rather than constructing brand-new pathways from scratch.Besides,the small size of previous research samples makes it risky to apply the conclusions to broader human populations. Overall,despite academic disagreements,scientists widely agree that one's first language leaves lasting marks on the brain,forming part of the mental foundation through which we observe and interpret the world.In the classroom,this may mean building lessons around students'first-language strengths. 32.What do we know about native Chinese speakers? A.They rely mainly on the left hemisphere to process sounds. B.They use spatial-processing areas for writing practice. C.Their brains are shaped more by genes than by learning. D.Their mother tongue enhances links between the two hemispheres. 33.What influences second-language learning according to the theory? A.Learners'ability to handle new foreign sounds. B.Similarities between the first and second languages. C.Brand-new brain pathways constructed from nothing. D.Neural networks formed in learning one's mother tongue. 34.What is a major weakness of the theory? A.It denies the flexibility of the brains. B.It overrates the mother tongue's effect on the brains. C.It ignores the second-language learning environment. D.It fails to explain why the first language leaves lasting marks. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Debate Over Brain Flexibility B.The Genetic Roots of Language Ability C.How the Mother Tongue Shapes the Brains D.How the Brain Learns a Second Language 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）》 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Don't Postpone Happiness Most of us don't mean to delay joy.We tell ourselves we are being responsible:after this deadline,after the kids grow older,after I lose weight,after my anxiety eases.36.But "later"is a moving target.If happiness is constantly scheduled for the future,the present becomes nothing more than an endless waiting room. 英语·第8页（共12页） From a psychological perspective,"postponing happiness"shows up in three patterns. One typical pattern is to treat time as a problem to solve,not life to experience.We treat our days like a productivity contest,treating time as something to optimize (and joy as the prize at the end.37.The last pattern confuses“being ready”with“being safe”.Yet there are practical ways to break free from this mindset. 38.This is not because money doesn't matter,but because how we choose can reshape our daily experience.When our days are packed with various "should-do"obligations, happiness easily gets pushed aside.Try to "buy back one hour"every week.Pick one exhausting task you can hire someone to do.Devote this newly freed hour to activities that bring you inner fulfillment. For people caught up in endless mental planning,another helpful tool is staying grounded in the present.Mindfulness does not mean staying calm at all times.39.A simple practice is"Naming the moment".Set a 90-second timer,notice neutral facts in your surroundings, and identify one small pleasant detail you would normally miss.Remind yourself that these little moments matter too. We can also seek joy by noticing small moments in daily life.You can train yourself to taste small positive events in everyday life.Each day,pick one minor pleasant experience and replay it in your mind for 10-20 seconds.Reflect on what makes this small moment special to you. 40 A.Spending less can give us more freedom B.Many people mistake it for clearing the mind C.Prioritizing time over money offers one practical path D.We convince ourselves that a real fulfilling life lies ahead of us E.It is a skill to return to what is happening right at the moment F.Another is that we undervalue small positive moments in daily life G.Such reflection helps us value the present rather than seek joy in the future 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 On a freezing winter evening,a medical student named Nadia was watching an ice-hockey game from the stands.When she was enjoying the tense game,she 41 a dark,strange mark on a player's neck.As a volunteer in hospital,she knew such marks might 42 skin cancer.Nadia hesitated for a moment.It seemed 43 to point out a stranger's health 英语·第9页（共12页） ■■口■■■■▣■■▣■ problem.44,the thought that the man's life might be at risk finally 45 her to take action.Between game periods,she tapped on the glass gently and held up her phone with a 46 message,warning him of the possible danger and advising a medical 47 as soon as possible. The player,Hamilton,felt puzzled at first.Still,he took her 48 seriously and visited his doctor right away.To everyone's 49,the examination confirmed it was cancer. Luckily,the disease was caught at an early stage and successfully 50.Hamilton never got a chance to thank Nadia face to face.But he 51 her story online to spread a message: never 52 small warnings.Nadia had never intended to gain fame or attention.She simply followed her 53 and did what she believed was right. The heartwarming story has touched thousands of people.It tells us that sometimes a simple 54 can make a huge difference and save a life.55 kindness doesn't require great courage or big rewards;it only requires us to act promptly when we encounter someone in need. 41.A.spotted B.sought C.covered D.investigated 42.A.treat B.prevent C.signal D.cure 43.A.urgent B.awkward C.natural D.practical 44.A.Besides B.Instead C.Nevertheless D.Therefore 45.A.warned B.invited C.ordered D.persuaded 46.A.coded B.written C.hidden D.printed 47.A.training B.record C.checkup D.experiment. 48.A.advice B.apology C.promise D.excuse 49.A.relief B.regret C.disappointment D.surprise 50.A.avoided B.beaten C.ignored D.discovered 51.A.shared B.finished C.edited D.adapted 52.A.give up B.laugh at C.pass over D.search for 53.A.schedule B.conscience C.memory D.imagination 54.A.greeting B.sign C.movement D.gesture 55.A.Cruel B.Endless C.Apparent D.Genuine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cold Dew is the fifth solar term of autumn and it usually falls on October 8th every year.At this time of the year 56 summer warmth fades away and nights grow longer,people begin to get prepared for winter by putting on thicker clothes and storing daily supplies,for the weather turns 57 noticeable)cooler across most regions of China.During this period, 英语·第10页（共12页) temperatures drop sharply in most northern and 58 (center)areas.The dew on plants becomes much colder,59(account)for the solar term's name.The frosty dew displays the clear shift from mild autumn to chilly late autumn. Many old customs 60 (observe)closely during the Cold Dew period.Farmers consider 61 a necessity to harvest and store crops in advance so as to avoid losses brought by cold winds and the coming winter.People in some southern areas hold interesting outdoor activities 62(bring)them good health and energy for the long cold season.The Chinese also choose nourishing food suitable for the dry autumn season to protect their bodies,which is 63 old people call Tie Qiu Biao,meaning gaining weight in autumn. For thousands of years,the solar-term culture has shaped people's daily choices and influenced their way of life.Showing natural and cultural 64 (phenomenon)behind Chinese words,the 24 solar terms are not merely a calendar.They are a living dialogue between humans and nature,which reminds us to live 65 harmony with nature and respect its natural courses. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ec想请你推荐一款中文学习应用程序，请你给他回 一封邮件，内容包括： 1.应用程序介绍； 2.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was about 9:30 in the morning when a fisherman anchored (his small boat in the calm waters off Coconut Island,near Phuket,Thailand.The sea was smooth and quiet, and he planned to spend the morning fishing. 英语·第11页（共12页） ■■口圆■■口■口■■口■ Then something strange caught his eye.About a hundred meters away,a dark shape was moving slowly in the water.At first he took it for a piece of floating wood.But then it moved again-and he realized it was alive. Curious,he started the engine and steered his boat closer.What he saw took his breath away:a monkey,swimming alone in the open sea,far from any shore.Its small head barely rose above the water,and its strokes(划水动作)were slow and unsteady..The poor creature looked exhausted,as if it had been swimming for hours. The fisherman knew these waters well.The nearest island where monkeys lived was Koh Siray,more than five kilometers away.For a small monkey,that was an impossible distance. There were no branches floating nearby,and no land could be seen-only endless open water. Perhaps the current had swept it away from the coast.It must have been struggling for hours, exhausted and unable to make its way back on its own. As the boat approached,the monkey did not struggle or try to swim away.It simply looked up at the fisherman,as if it had known help was coming.Carefully,the fisherman held out a life jacket,and the tired animal reached out and grabbed it.He pulled it gently alongside the boat.Gathering its last strength,the monkey climbed aboard and collapsed onto the deck 板)，breathing hard,its wet fur clinging(紧贴)to its small body. The fisherman sat quietly nearby,giving the monkey space.After a long moment,the animal lifted its head and looked at him.There was no fear in its eyes,only exhaustion and something that looked like trust. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The monkey lay still on the deck,its wet body trembling. When the monkey woke up,the Koh Siray island was already in sight. 英语·第12页（共12页）英语试卷第一部分听力注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。do you like listening to rock music? Yes, but my wife doesn't like loud music. I usually listen to IT when I drive to work in the morning. Do you like listening to rap music? Yes. but my wife doesn't like loud music. I usually listen to IT when I drive to work in the morning. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I got my . driving light since two months ago. I thinking about getting a car, but i've short of cash. Don't worry, I can lend you some money. I got my driving light since two months ago. I'm thinking about getting a car, but i'm short of cash. Don't worry, I can lend you some money. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Welcome to look. salon. Mom, do you want to have your haircut today? No, I came here last week to color my hair. My hair has been falling out ever since. I guess you must have used poor quality product. Welcome to look. salon. Mom, do you want to have your haircut today? No, I came here last week to color my hair. My hair has been falling out ever since. I guess you must have used poor quality products. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What matters most to me in a friendship is having common interests. In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don't have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad moods with them. What matters most to me in a friendship is having common interests. In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don't have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad moods with them. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Good morning, mom. Can I help you? Yes, this is my husband's shirt. The sleeves are a bit long. Can you make them shorter? Now, let me see. I can do IT for five euros. okay. Good morning, mom. Can I help you? Yes. this is my husband's shirt. The sleeves are a bit long. Can you make them shorter? Oh, let me see. I can do IT for five year. Ros OK. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How about hearing out? I don't feel like cooking today. Okay, darling. I've been so busy with work lately that I haven't been able to accompany you. Tomorrow is saturday. You can have a good rist, and i'll clean the house and do the laundry. H all right, let's go to the chinese restaurant on building street. Oh, IT occurs to me that there are no new tissues and soap home. We'd Better go by them for store. We might forget that after dinner. You're right. Let's go. How about eating out? I don't feel like cooking today. Okay, darling. I've been so busy with work lately that I haven't been able to accompany you. Tomorrow is saturday. You can have a good rist and all clean the house and do the laundry. Oh, all right, let's go to the chinese restaurant on building street. Oh, IT occurs to me that there are no new tissues. And so at home, we'd Better go by them first store. We might forget that after dinner. You're right. Let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Samantha, what happened? I'm in big trouble. I need to print some materials for the meeting, but there is something wrong with my printer. Can I have a look? Maybe I can . help you. That's very kind of you. Oh, it's no big deal. Just a paper jam. I'll gets the paper out. You freely done me a big favor, john. It's my pleasure. By the way, could you please take this file to H. R. S. office? Is the new interviewer procedures for the new hiring season? No problem. Hi Samantha, what happened? I'm in big trouble. I need to print some materials for the meeting, but there is something wrong with my printer. Can I have a look? Maybe I can . help you. That's very kind of you. Oh, it's no big deal. Just a paper jam. I'll gets the paper out. You're freed. Done me a big favor, john. It's my pleasure. By the way, could you please take this file to H. R. S. office? Is the new interviewer procedures for the new . hiring season no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Where is your hometown, Steve? My hometown . is in a coastal area in the U. K. So you came to the U. S. A. For university. Yes. I was admitted in two thousand and twenty three when I was eighteen, but I came here in two thousand and twenty four because . I took a gap year. Do you like IT here? Look at the hopeless downtown traffic. Are you used to the city life here? Is the traffic jam a big issue in your hometown? No, actually there are not many vehicles there, let alone buses. I can't stand waiting for a bus for about half an hour every time. That does sound annoying. How is the environment? Well. it's quite peaceful, and I enjoy the fresh air. How about the residents there . and and hospitable? Do you plan to find a job in your hometown or somewhere else after graduation? Well, physical work is easy to find in my hometown, but i'm uncertain about White collar jobs. Maybe I will ask my teacher for advice. Good idea. Where is . your hometown. Steve? My hometown is . in a coastal area in the U. K. So you came to the U. S. A. For university. Yes, I was . admitted in two thousand and twenty three when I was eighteen, but I came here in two thousand and twenty four because I took a gap year. Do you like IT here? Look at the hopeless downtown to traffic. Are you used to the city life here? Is the traffic jam a big issue in your hometown? No, actually there are not many vehicles. The let one buses, I can't stand waiting for a bus for about half an . hour every time. That does sound annoying. How is the environment? Well, it's quite peaceful and I enjoy the fresh air. How about the residence there? Their friendly and hospitable. Do you plan to find a job in your hometown or somewhere else after graduation? Well, physical work is easy to find in my hometown, but i'm uncertain about White color jobs. Maybe I will ask my teacher for advice. Good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, kerry, why you dressed up? You look so pretty. Thank you, Henry. I'm going to watch a talk show tonight. great. Do you often go to the performances? I know you like comedies. I try to go as often as I can with my friends, but the tickets for the performances are expensive. Actually, this ticket was a Christmas gift from my father. We are going together. Does everyone have to dress up for the show? Oh, no. Actually, people usually dress casually because it's a relaxing occasion. But since it's Christmas, i'm wearing my new Green dress. How does that look? IT looks fantastic on you. How long is the performance? The one tonight starts at seven thirty and ends at eleven o'clock. I hope you have a great time. See you tomorrow. See you. I will share all about IT with you at school tomorrow morning. Hey kerry, why you dressed up? You look so pretty. Thank you, Henry. I'm going to to talk show tonight. great. Do you often go to the performances? I know you like comedies. I try to go as often as I can with my friends. But the tickets for the performances are expensive. Actually, this ticket was a Christmas gift from my father. We are going together. Does everyone have to dress up for the show? Oh, no. Actually, people usually dress casually because it's a relaxing. But since it's Christmas, i'm wearing my new Green dress. How does that look? IT looks fantastic on you. How long is the performance? The one tonight starts at seven thirty and ends at eleven o'clock. I hope you have a great time. See you tomorrow. See you. I will share all about IT with you at school tomorrow morning. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our program, fun facts about words. Today we are going to talk about two interesting names you may often meet in movies and news reports. I think you may have heard the names, gender and jane before. They do not refer to real people. Instead, they are named replacements for someone whose real identity is unknown or needs to be kept secret. The story of john do dates back to fourteenth century england. At that time, british lawyers needed imaginary names for land related court cases. Judo was created as a made up name for one side of a property disagreement. Later, this custom was Carried over to the united state's legal system. As time went by, people needed a matching name for women, so jindo appeared as the female form of john do today. The two names are widely used by police, hospitals, airports. John o stands for an unknown man, while jindo means an unknown woman. They work much like the chinese name Johnson, a common way to talk about an ordinary unnamed person. Though they started in britain, the names are now far more popular in north american daily life. Welcome to our programme, fun facts about words. Today we are going to talk about two interesting names you may often meet in movies and news reports. I think you may have heard the names john du and jane do before. They do not refer to real people. Instead, they are named replacements for someone whose real identity is unknown or needs to be kept secret. The story of jan du dates back to fourteen th century england. At that time, british lawyers needed imaginary names for land related court cases. Jm du was created as a made up name for one side of a property disagreement. Later, this custom was Carried over to the united state's legal system. As time went by, people needed a matching name for women, so jindo appeared as the female form of john du. Today, the two names are widely used by police, hospitals and courts. Jm do stands for an unknown man, while jindo means an unknown woman. They work much like the chinese name Johnson, a common way to talk about an ordinary unnamed person. Though they started in britain, the names are now far more popular in north american daily life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。