Unit 2 Inspiring people 学情检测（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

九年级英语（上册）学情监测（二） 笔试部分 一、完形填空 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卓别林童年时，母亲在舞台上突然失声，为了化解尴尬，舞台经理把卓别林推上台表演。卓别林即兴发挥，赢得了观众的喜爱，这一晚也成了他人生第一次公开登台演出。 【1题详解】 句意：卓别林夫人靠自己当歌手赚的钱独自抚养孩子。 support供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据“with the money she made as a singer”可知，是为了养活孩子。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，在1894年她得了喉炎后，家里的经济状况变差了。 Though虽然，然而；So所以；However然而；Besides此外。前文能养活孩子与后文生病状况变差形成转折关系。 【3题详解】 句意：卓别林夫人没有停下来休息嗓音，而是继续唱歌。 sight视力；voice嗓音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据“singer”和“laryngitis”可知，受影响的是嗓音。 【4题详解】 句意：她的嗓音变得越来越差，想找到一份高薪工作也变得十分艰难。 easy容易；difficult困难；interesting有趣；boring无聊。根据“Her voice got weaker”可知，卓别林夫人找工作变得困难。 【5题详解】 句意：一天晚上，查理正好在剧院里观看母亲登台演出。 feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据“in the theatre”和“on stage”可知，查理是在观看表演。 【6题详解】 句意：突然，她的嗓子失声了。 rested休息；dropped掉落；broke破裂/失声；raised提高。根据前文喉炎加重，此处指卓别林夫人的嗓子突然坏了。voice broke为固定用法，意为“嗓子受损，失声”。 【7题详解】 句意：卓别林夫人再也唱不下去，哭着走下了舞台。 onto到……上面; off离开; towards朝向; around围绕。根据“could not continue”可知，卓别林夫人是离开舞台。walk off为固定搭配，意为“离开”。 【8题详解】 句意：舞台经理知道必须马上做点什么来挽救这个尴尬的场面。 create创造；save挽救；continue继续；explain解释。根据“embarrassing situation”可知，尴尬的局面需要挽救。 【9题详解】 句意：他立刻拉起查理，把他带上舞台。 slowly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷漠地。根据前文“do something quickly”可知，上舞台的动作要快。 【10题详解】 句意：观众十分喜欢这场表演，开始不停的往台上扔钱。 developed发展；described描述；hated讨厌；enjoyed享受。根据“began to throw money”可知，观众很喜欢查理的表演。 【11题详解】 句意：当查理看到这一幕，他立刻停下歌声向观众宣布：他要先把钱捡起来，再把歌曲唱完。 If如果；Till直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据语境，是看到钱的那个时刻发生的动作。 【12题详解】 句意：当查理看到这一幕，他立刻停下歌声向观众宣布：他要先把钱捡起来，再把歌曲唱完。 take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；pick up捡起。根据“money ... onto the stage”可知，钱在舞台上，需捡起。 【13题详解】 句意：观众觉得这个说法格外有趣，于是往舞台上扔了更多钱币。 funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据“started to throw even more money”可知，观众被逗乐了。 【14题详解】 句意：查理在舞台上十分放松自在。他一点也不怯场，又为观众连唱带跳。表演了好几首曲目。 shy害羞；sad悲伤；satisfied满意；excited兴奋。根据“felt perfectly at home”可知，查理在表演时不紧张不害羞。 【15题详解】 句意：令他惊喜的是，台下的笑声越来越大，扔上来的钱也越来越多。 trouble麻烦；anger愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑声。根据前文“funny”可知，此处应是指更多的笑声。 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了春秋战国时期五位杰出人物：商鞅立木取信，鲁班发明创造，李冰修建水利工程，扁鹊妙手救人以及伯牙为知音摔琴的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行关于商鞅的描述“No one believed him until someone moved the log. Then Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅在改革前立木取信，是为了让人们相信他，从而顺利推行改革。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第四段“Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que ... He will wake up in three days.”可知，官员当时并未死亡，只是失去了意识，后来苏醒。因此“unconscious”意为“昏迷的”。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二段“Lu Ban also invented many tools and weapons.”可知，鲁班是一位古代发明家，A正确。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙五位历史人物及其事迹，涵盖了政治、发明、水利、医学和音乐领域，共同主题是那个时代的著名人物。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一段“When Bo Ya played guqin ... listened to his music ...”可知，伯牙擅长音乐，若想在该领域取得成就，应向伯牙求助。 B 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水稻科学家袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻，成功培育出世界首例杂交水稻，大幅提升粮食产量，帮助无数人摆脱饥饿。文中还介绍了他的两大梦想，在他病逝后，无数网友发文深切缅怀这位伟人。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“continued to research and upgrade hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation”可知，水稻达到第三代意味着技术的改进和发展，upgrade在这里表示“升级、改良、进一步研发”，和Develop（研发、改进）含义相近。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries... and it pulled countless people out of hunger.”可知，杂交水稻在中国和其他国家大规模种植，证明杂交水稻造福中国和其他国家。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理时间线：c.1973年首次培育成功杂交水稻；e.随后大规模种植，使数百万人免于饥饿；d.接下来研究升级，达到第三代；a.袁隆平因病去世；b.去世后网民发表评论怀念。正确顺序为c—e—d—a—b，对应D选项。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了袁隆平的生平、成就、梦想以及去世后的影响，主要围绕袁隆平的一生展开。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“pulled countless people out of hunger”以及最后一段网民的评论可知，袁隆平被铭记是因为他帮助无数人摆脱了饥饿。 C 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李金在海南三亚多年坚持从事环保志愿活动：他清理海滩垃圾，自费成立志愿服务中心，带动上千人参与海洋保护；后来凭借不断扩大的环保影响力，受邀拍摄环保短视频，并且坚持无偿做志愿，立志持续投身环保事业。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He does this through the internet.”可知，李金是通过互联网传播环保知识的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自从中心成立以來，约有1800人参加了海滩清洁活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，市政府邀请他制作短视频是因为他在环保圈的影响力越来越大。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中李金说的话“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid.”可知，他认为如果志愿者工作获得报酬就没有意义了。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段李金提到“It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment ... I will continue doing the environmental protection work”，他强调保护环境是责任且坚持无偿工作，这体现了他具有强烈的责任感。 第二节 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了登山爱好者阿伦·罗尔斯顿在独自登山时，胳膊被巨石压住。在被困缺水的绝境下，他切断自己的右臂，包扎伤口后爬下山获救。脱险之后，他把这段经历写成书籍。作者借他的故事告诉人们，在生死关头要果断做出抉择。 【31题详解】 空前提到阿伦对登山感兴趣，空后提到这是做危险运动最刺激的事情之一。选项B“As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks.”承上启下，与“危险运动”语境相符。 【32题详解】 前句提到他处于危险境地，后句说明他无法松开手臂。选项E“His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.”具体解释了危险情况及无法松开手臂的原因。 【33题详解】 前文描述了他包扎伤口止血，按照逻辑顺序，接下来应该是寻求帮助。选项D“After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.”符合事件发展的先后顺序。 【34题详解】 前一句提到他写了一本关于经历的书，选项F“In it, he talks about the importance of making good decisions and controlling one’s life.”中的“In it”指代这本书，内容衔接自然。 【35题详解】 前文讲述了他生死自救的经历，选项A“We have to make a decision when we face life or death.”是对全文主旨的总结，呼吁读者思考，符合结尾语境。 三、短文填空 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. Unluckily 37. talk 38. himself 39. seems 40. hardest 41. swimming 42. father’s 43. hours 44. won 45. endless 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的瑞克·霍伊特和父亲一起完成铁人三项的故事，告诉我们要相信自己，永不放弃。 【36题详解】 句意：不幸的是，因为一场重病，他坐在轮椅上。根据前文说瑞克拥有一份不错的工作，后文介绍他身体残疾可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，备选词unlucky符合语境，句首首字母需要大写。 【37题详解】 句意：他也不能说话，他用电脑进行日常交流。根据“he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他无法开口说话，只能借助电脑交流，备选词talk符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他热爱运动，想要在铁人三项中挑战自己——铁人三项是一项人们游泳4公里、骑行180公里、跑步42公里的体育竞赛。根据语境可知，此处表示挑战自己，备选词he符合语境，这里需要反身代词，故用himself形式。 【39题详解】 句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair”可知，他无法独立完成运动，这个梦想看起来不可能实现，备选词seem符合语境，主语It是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故谓语用单数第三人称形式。 【40题详解】 句意：他们一起尽最大努力完成他们人生中最艰难的任务——跑步环节，他的父亲推着坐在轮椅上的他。根据“in their life”可知，此处是在人生的诸多任务中作比较，需要用形容词的最高级形式，备选词hard符合语境，空前已有定冠词the，故用hardest形式。 【41题详解】 句意：游泳项目中，瑞克躺在一艘小船上，他的父亲游泳拉着他。前文介绍了跑步项目，后文介绍了骑行项目，此处介绍铁人三项的游泳项目，备选词swimming符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：骑行项目中，瑞克坐在父亲自行车前部的特殊座位上。根据此处介绍父子两人配合完成骑行可知，瑞克坐在父亲的自行车上，备选词father符合语境，此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系。 【43题详解】 句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常用大约九个小时完成比赛，但是霍伊特父子要花更长的时间。根据“nine”可知此处表示时长，备选词hour符合语境，nine后接可数名词复数。  【44题详解】 句意：现在这对父子已经赢得了很多人的尊重。根据语境可知，他们的故事打动了很多人，赢得了人们的尊重，备选词win符合语境，此处是现在完成时，助动词have后接动词过去分词。  【45题详解】 句意：并且他们无尽的勇气也为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。此处修饰名词courage，备选词endless符合语境，表示无尽的勇气，用形容词原级修饰名词。 四、读写结合 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. 1922 47. won the Nobel Prize in Physics 48. Because his father taught maths there. 49. He worked as a professor and trained young science talents. 50. I think he is extremely great. 51. 例文 What Makes a Great Person? The greatest person in my mind is Albert Einstein. I think he was great because he devoted all his life to researching the world of science. And he achieved a lot of success. What he did for the world has changed the world a lot. Einstein is a scientist who changed the way we understand the world around us. He loved his work and never gave up easily. And I think he was very modest. He helped a lot of younger scientists. All of these made him the greatest scientist in history. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类短文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、主要科学成就、回国贡献以及人们对他的评价。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922.”可推知，杨振宁的出生年份是1922年。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”可推知，他们在1957年提出了重要理论并获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“He grew up on Tsinghua University's campus because his father taught maths there.”可推知，他住在清华校园是因为父亲在那里教书。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents.”可推知，他回国后努力培养年轻的科学人才。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容，合理作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：命题议论文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：写出心中最伟大的人物、人物对世界的影响、人物具备的优秀品质，最后点题总结 确定人称：第三人称介绍伟人，第一人称表达个人看法 注意事项：不能照抄例文原句；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：开篇点题，点明自己心中最伟大的人物 主体部分：具体介绍人物对世界产生的影响，再列举他身上可贵的品质 结尾句：紧扣标题，总结造就伟人的关键因素 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明人物 开篇句：The greatest person in my mind is .../In my opinion, ... is the greatest person. 要点二：人物影响 成就：changed the world a lot/won the Nobel Prize in Physics/made great progress in science 贡献：He devoted all his life to researching science./He trained lots of young talents. 要点三：优秀品质 性格品质：never gave up easily/hard-working and modest/patient 要点四：结尾点题 总结句：the greatest scientist in history/Hard work and perseverance make a great person./These good qualities make him a great person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语（上册）学情监测（二） 笔试部分 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplin’s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs Chaplin managed to ____1____ her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. ____2____, their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ____3____ until it got better, Mrs Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ____4____ to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ____5____ his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ____6____. She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ____7____ the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to ____8____ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ____9____ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience ____10____ the performance (表演) very much and began to throw money. ____11____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced (宣布) to the audience that first he would ____12____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____13____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____14____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____15____ and more money throwing. That night was Charlie’s first public performance on the stage and his mother’s last. 1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face 2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides 3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing 4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching 6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised 7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around 8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain 9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly 10. A. developed B. described C. hated D. enjoyed 11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before 12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up 13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful 14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited 15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter 二、阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great people of that time. Shang Yang carried out many reforms (改革). Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log. Then Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is an interlocking toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. Lu Ban also invented many tools and weapons. Li Bing was an expert (专家) in water engineering. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played guqin, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They were close friends. After Ziqi died, BoYa broke his guqin and never played it any more. 16. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C. To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. 17. The underlined word “unconscious” probably means “________”. A. 昏迷的 B. 内向的 C. 无知的 D. 愚蠢的 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin. C. Li Bing was an expert in building houses. D. Bian Que once made a dead person back to life. 19. What’s the main theme (主题) of the article above? A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions. 20. If you lived at that time and wanted to make great achievements in music, who could you ask for help? A. Li Bing. B. Bo Ya. C. Bian Que. D. Shang Yang. B Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, widely known for developing the first hybrid rice strain, passed away due to illness. He was a top rice scientist in China. Having spent over fifty years in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping helped China achieve a great wonder — feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first hybrid rice strain in 1973. It was later grown on a large scale (大规模) in China and other countries to greatly increase production (生产), and it pulled countless people out of hunger. In the following years, he continued to research and upgrade hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation. Until his later years, he had been doing research in Hainan. Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than people” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage. On Sina Weibo, the news was viewed hundreds of millions of times, with netizens (网民) expressing sadness at the death of a great man. “Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance (清香) of rice, you will be dearly remembered,” said a comment that was liked by many. 21. What does the underlined word “upgrade” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Develop. B. Feed. C. Help. D. Enjoy. 22. What can we learn about Yuan Longping from the passage? A. He stopped his research when he got old. B. He spent 40 years researching hybrid rice. C. His hybrid rice helps both China and other countries. D. He grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain at the age of 42. 23. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Yuan Longping passed away because of an illness. b. A comment said people will often miss Yuan Longping. c. The hybrid rice strain appeared for the first time. d. The hybrid rice reached its third generation. e. The hybrid rice saved millions of people from hunger. A. c — e — d — b — a B. d — c — e — b — a C. c — d — e — a — b D. c — e — d — a — b 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. The hybrid rice. B. Yuan Longping’s dreams. C. Yuan Longping’s life. D. The way to solve the global food shortage. 25. Why is Yuan Longping remembered by so many people? A. Because he helped many poor kids go to school. B. Because he helped lots of people stay out of hunger. C. Because he helped countless people fight against illnesses. D. Because he helped make our environment more beautiful. C Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past ten years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the internet. Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li took the lead (带头) in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment (赞扬). I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 26. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection? A. On TV. B. In the newspaper. C. Through the internet. D. By poster. 27. How many people joined beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center? A. Over 550. B. About 1,800. C. More than 2,300. D. About 3,800. 28. Why did the city government invite Li Jin to make short videos? A. Because he asked for the chance. B. Because he is good at making videos. C. Because the government wanted to pay him. D. Because his influence in environmental protection was growing. 29. What does Li Jin think about being paid for his volunteer work? A. He thinks he deserves to be paid. B. He believes paid work would be meaningless. C. He thinks payment can encourage more people. D. He hopes to get more money from the government. 30. Which word can best describe Li Jin? A. Responsible. B. Wise. C. Kind. D. Busy. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing. ____31____ This is one of the most exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron Ralston almost lost his life because of accidents. One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. ____32____ Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days till his water ran out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged (包扎) himself so that he would not lose too much blood. ____33____ After losing his arm, Aron Ralston wrote a book about his experience. ____34____ His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron Ralston? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. ____35____ A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death. B. As a mountain climber, he is used to taking risks. C. No one could help him out because he was locked. D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. E. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself. F. In it, he talks about the importance of making good decisions and controlling one’s life. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he win hour swimming father seem unlucky hard talk endless Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. ____36____ he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t ____37____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge ____38____ in triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It ____39____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the ____40____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the ____41____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his ____42____ bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine ____43____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have ____44____ the respect of many people. And their ____45____ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. 四、读写结合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103. His death is a great loss for China and the world. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922. He grew up on Tsinghua University’s campus because his father taught maths there. He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US. As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century, he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (理论) in 1957. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory, which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there, working hard to train young science talents. After he passed away, Tsinghua set up a memorial (追悼的) room. Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model. Professor Yang’s century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom, hard work and love for his motherland. His great contributions (贡献) to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 46-47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Information on Yang Zhenning Year of birth ___________46___________ (不超过5词) Place of birth Hefei, Anhui Province, China Date of death October 18, 2025 Major achievement Proposed an important theory with Tsung-Dao Lee and ________________47________________ in 1957 (不超过10词) Co-created the Yang-Mills theory 48. Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University’s campus? _______________________________48_______________________________(不超过10词) 49. What did Yang do after he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999? _______________________________49_______________________________(不超过15词) 50. What do you think of Yang’s life according to the passage? ______________________________50______________________________(不超过10词) 51. 第二节 书面表达 伟人们影响了世界。那么是什么让他们成为伟人的呢？请结合下列问题，以“What Makes a Great Person?”为题，谈谈自己的看法。 问题： Who is the greatest person in your mind? How has he or she influenced the world? What good qualities did he or she have? 要求： 1．语言流畅，书写整洁； 2．词数80 — 100（短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 What Makes a Great Person? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________51_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $