Unit 2 第五课时 2a-3d（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

第五课时 2a — 3d 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ． 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. universe 2. hole 3. daughter 4. flight 5. period 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：许多科学家认为宇宙比我们所能想象的要广阔得多。根据“Many scientists believe”“much larger”可匹配名词universe（宇宙），定冠词the后接名词universe，在宾语从句中作主语。 【2题详解】 句意：在黑暗中走路要小心，否则你可能会掉进洞里。根据“Be careful when walking in the dark”“step into a”匹配名词hole（洞、坑），构成搭配step into a hole，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数hole。 【3题详解】 句意：王先生和王太太为他们的女儿感到骄傲，她刚刚在歌唱比赛中获奖。根据“Mr and Mrs Wang”“who just won a singing competition”可知此处指代家中女性晚辈，匹配名词daughter（女儿），形容词性物主代词their后接名词daughter。 【4题详解】 句意：从北京飞往上海的航班大约需要两个半小时。根据“from Beijing to Shanghai”“takes about two and a half hours”匹配名词flight（航班、航程），定冠词the后接名词flight，在句中作主语。 【5题详解】 句意：所有这些变化都发生在一段时期之内。根据“over a ... of time”匹配固定搭配a period of time（一段时间），period意为“时期、阶段”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数period。 Ⅱ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹只有四岁，但她已经能不用任何帮忙自己穿衣服了。句中空格前是动词dress，固定搭配dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”，此处需要反身代词作宾语；句子主语为she，括号内her为形容词性物主代词，其对应的第三人称单数女性反身代词形式是herself。 【7题答案】 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那位帮我找到回家路的陌生人的善意。句中定冠词the后需要接名词作forget的宾语，kind是形容词，意为“善良的”，其名词形式为kindness，表示“善良、善意”，为不可数名词。 【8题答案】 【答案】thinker 【解析】 【详解】句意：孔子不仅是一位老师，还是伟大的思想家，他的思想至今仍被研究。根据“Confucius”及句中a可知，此处需填指人的单数名词，动词think变为表示人的名词要加后缀- er，即thinker。 【9题答案】 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生是发明电灯的著名发明家。句中空格前有不定冠词a和形容词famous，此处需要表示人物的单数名词作表语；括号内invent为动词，其对应的指人单数名词形式是inventor。 【10题答案】 【答案】socialism 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的历史课上，我们正在学习中国社会主义的发展历程。句中“of”为介词，其后需接名词形式；“social”为形容词，表示“社会主义”的名词是socialism。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅲ． 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. loving everyone, not just your family or friends 12. Mozi and his followers 13. hated/disliked/didn’t support 14. ①. Laozi ②. Zhuangzi 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代思想家墨子的生平、主要思想、科学成就及其追随者的情况。 【11题详解】 根据文章第二段“His most famous idea was ‘universal love’. This means loving everyone, not just your family or friends.”可知，“兼爱”意味着爱每个人，而不仅仅是你的家人或朋友。 【12题详解】 根据文章第四段“Mozi and his followers were like a big team. They cooperated (合作) well.”可知，They指代前句的主语Mozi and his followers。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段“He thought they only brought pain and sadness, so he worked hard to stop them.”可知，墨子反对或憎恨战争。 【14题详解】 答案不唯一，符合题意即可。根据文章第一段“during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods”及常识可知，春秋战国时期著名思想家还有孔子、孟子等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五课时 2a — 3d 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ． 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 hole period universe flight daughter 1. Many scientists believe that the ________ is much larger than we can possibly imagine. 2. Be careful when walking in the dark, or you might step into a ________. 3. Mr and Mrs Wang are proud of their ________, who just won a singing competition. 4. The ________ from Beijing to Shanghai takes about two and a half hours. 5. All these changes happened over a ________ of time. Ⅱ．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. My sister is only four, but she can already dress ________ (her) without any help. 7. I will never forget the ________ (kind) of the stranger who helped me find my way home. 8. Confucius was not only a teacher but also a great ________ (think) whose ideas are still studied today. 9. Thomas Edison was a famous ________ (invent) who created the light bulb. 10. In our history class, we are learning about the development of ________ (social) in China. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅲ． 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Mozi was a very smart and kind man who lived a long time ago in China, during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. He wanted to make the world a better place. Mozi had some really cool ideas. His most famous idea was “universal love”. This means loving everyone, not just your family or friends. He believed that if we all loved one another, the world would be a peaceful place. Mozi also ▲ wars. He thought they only brought pain and sadness, so he worked hard to stop them. Mozi wasn’t just a thinker. He was also interested in science. He learned a lot about how light moves and how shadows are made. It was amazing that he knew so much about these things without modern tools. Mozi and his followers were like a big team. They cooperated (合作) well. They helped people in need and taught others Mozi’s ideas. They were very kind and brave. Even today, we can learn a lot from Mozi. His ideas about love and peace can help us be better people and make our world a nicer place. 11. Mozi’s idea “universal love” means ________________________________________.(不超过10词) 12. The underlined word “They” refers to “________________________” in the passage. (不超过5词) 13. The English word(s) ________________________ can be put in the “ ▲ ”. (不超过5词) 14. Write down another two famous thinkers from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. (每空各填1词) (1)________；(2)________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $