Unit 1 Reading Plus+Unit 1 单元作文指导（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（人教版·新教材）

Reading Plus Ⅰ．完形填空。 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者的家乡苏州，先讲苏州特色古典园林，再叙述城市曾遭遇污染问题，最后说明政府治理后环境改善，如今兼具现代风貌与园林美景。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然它不像北京或上海那样大和富裕，但它以传统的中国园林而闻名。 上文“不像北京或上海那样大和富裕”与下文“以传统园林闻名”之间构成了让步转折关系，因此应使用表示“虽然”的连词Although。Because“因为”、As“因为/作为”、If“如果”均不符合此处的逻辑关系。 【2题详解】 句意：它们与许多著名和伟大的公园（如北京的颐和园）截然不同。 此处表达的是“与……不同”，考查固定搭配be different from。as“作为”、to“向/到”、for“为了”均不能与different搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：这意味着许多人住在那里，而且更重要的是，客人会被邀请参加各种活动。 根据前文“These gardens used to belong to large families.”可知，园林属于大家族自然“意味着”很多人居住在里面。means“意味着”符合语境。agrees“同意”、creates“创造”、requires“要求”均不符合句意逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：这意味着许多人住在那里，而且更重要的是，客人会被邀请参加各种活动。 根据句意“take part in various ...”可知，此处应填入表示“活动”的名词。activities“活动”符合语境。products“产品”、actions“行动”、holes“洞”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：现在这些美丽的园林已经成为苏州受欢迎的旅游景点。 根据后文“Thousands of visitors from around the world come to ... them every year.”可知，园林成为了旅游景点，固定短语tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”，report“报告”、sport“运动”、experiment“实验”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观它们。 根据前文提到的园林成为旅游景点可知，游客们是来“参观”园林的。visit“参观”符合语境。support“支持”、create“创造”、avoid“避免”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：随着社会的快速发展，工业和农业活动造成了大量污染。 根据常识可知，此处表达的是社会的“发展”，development“发展”符合语境。progress“进步”、program“项目”、action“行动”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：随着社会的快速发展，工业和农业活动造成了大量污染。 根据“the industry and agriculture (农业) activities … much pollution.”可知，工业和农业活动“造成”了污染。created“造成”符合语境。dried“变干”、caught“抓住”、sorted“分类”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：最严重的一个是白色污染。 根据后文“People could see plastic waste in every corner of the city.”可知，这种污染是非常“严重的”。serious“严重的”符合语境。efficient“高效的”、deep“深的”、wild“野生的”均不能用来修饰污染的程度。 【10题详解】 句意：他们对糟糕的环境感到厌倦，许多游客也因为恶劣的状况而不再来了。 get tired of“对……感到厌倦”，人们面对糟糕的环境会感到厌烦，tired“厌倦的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”、glad“高兴的”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：他们对糟糕的环境感到厌倦，许多游客也因为恶劣的状况而不再来了。 前文描述到处是塑料垃圾的糟糕环境，这种状况是“极差的/糟糕的”，awful“糟糕的”符合语境。pleasant“令人愉快的”、natural“自然的”、thirsty“口渴的”均与前文语境相反或无关。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了良好环境的重要性，并迅速采取了行动。 根据前文“Luckily”以及后文政府出台法律等一系列举措可知，政府的行动是“迅速地”。quickly“迅速地”符合语境。probably“可能地”、happily“快乐地”、nearly“几乎”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它通过了一些法律，并要求所有游客和当地人遵守。 根据宾语laws“法律”可知，政府是“通过”了法律。passed“通过”符合语境。guided“指导”、punished“惩罚”、formed“形成”均不能与 laws 搭配表示立法。 【14题详解】 句意：在政府和许多人的努力下，巨大的变化已经发生。 根据后文苏州越来越好，可知此处表达的是“变化发生”，taken place“发生”符合语境。carried out“执行”、thought about“考虑”、moved away“搬走”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：苏州的环境变得越来越好，所以越来越多的人想住在这个城市。 根据 “better and better”可知，此处表达的是“变得”更好。getting“变得”符合语境。reaching“到达”、allowing“允许”、avoiding“避免”均不符合语境。 Ⅱ．阅读理解。 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了在快速发展的世界中，如何利用新技术和创新方式让传统文化在年轻一代中焕发新的活力，并强调了在创新中保留文化根基以及平衡娱乐与内涵的重要性。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。第一段第一句“In this rapidly changing world, cultural exchange is becoming more and more important.”以及第二段中提到的《哪吒2》和《黑神话：悟空》等文化作品，表明本文探讨的核心主题是文化传播与创新，由此可推断出这篇文章最有可能摘自一本文化杂志。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第二段最后一句“It not only attracts people but also helps them learn old stories in a creative and interesting way.”直接点明了这些新作品（如《黑神话：悟空》）不仅吸引人，还能帮助人们以一种富有创意和趣味的方式学习古老的故事。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。第一段最后一句“we need new ways to make traditional culture welcome among young people”点明了文章的核心观点，即我们需要新的方式让传统文化受到年轻人的欢迎；随后第二段和第三段分别通过新技术的应用以及结合传统元素的创新，详细阐述了如何用现代方式传播传统文化。因此，选项A“以现代方式呈现的传统文化”最能概括全文主旨。 Ⅲ． 【19~28题答案】 【答案】19. weight 20. excitedly 21. turned 22. fat 23. joining 24. Sometimes 25. lying 26. fresh 27. importantly 28. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为体重问题感到自卑，后来通过改变生活习惯成功减肥并找回自信的经历。 【19题详解】 句意：因为我的体重，我的生活发生了巨大的变化，转折点出现在高中夏令营期间。根据下文“I weighed 95 kilograms”以及“My weight deeply influenced me”可知，此处指因为“体重”问题导致生活发生变化。my后接名词，weight意为“体重”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：一天，当我在床上和同学们兴奋地交谈时，床突然从中间断了！空处修饰动词talked，需要用副词。结合选词excited（兴奋的），其副词形式为excitedly，表示“兴奋地交谈”。 【21题详解】 句意：那时，我的脸变得像西红柿一样红。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。turn在此处作系动词，意为“变得”，其过去式为turned。turn red意为“变红”。 【22题详解】 句意：我的父母经常做高脂肪和高盐的饭菜。介词in后接名词，high in fat and salt意为“高脂高盐”，fat在此处作名词，意为“脂肪”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：像加入俱乐部或参加聚会这样简单的事情变成了困难的任务，因为我总是担心别人怎么看我的外表。like是介词，后接动名词形式。join the club意为“加入俱乐部”，join的动名词形式为joining。 【24题详解】 句意：有时我骑自行车从家去学校，或者提前几站下车步行。空处位于句首，且修饰整个句子，表示频率。sometimes意为“有时”符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 【25题详解】 句意：周末，我打扫房间并帮妈妈做家务，而不是躺在沙发上。instead of是介词短语，后接动名词形式。lie on the sofa意为“躺在沙发上”，lie的动名词形式为lying。 【26题详解】 句意：我也开始吃更多新鲜蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。空处修饰名词vegetables，需要用形容词。fresh意为“新鲜的”，fresh vegetables意为“新鲜蔬菜”，符合健康饮食的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我感到更自信了。空处位于句首，用副词修饰整个句子。importantly意为“重要地”，more importantly意为“更重要的是”，用于引出更重要的观点。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你处于和我以前一样的情况，不要等待。从今天开始做出改变吧！start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。make changes意为“做出改变”，make的动名词形式为making。 单元作文指导 【写作练笔】 【1题答案】 【答案】例文： The Changes in My Way of Going to School Not long ago, I had to walk 20 minutes to the bus stop and wait for a crowded bus to go to school. But now, with shared bikes everywhere, I can ride one to school in just 10 minutes. It’s faster and more flexible, and I can enjoy the fresh air along the way. I think this change makes my daily life much more convenient and eco-friendly. In the future, I believe there will be even smarter transport tools, like self-driving bikes, which will make our trips to school even easier and safer. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时进行前后对比 明确要点：①变化的具体内容（What）；②对变化的看法与评价（What do you think）；③对未来的展望（What will it be like） 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my），从个人视角出发 注意事项：补全标题时需选择具体、可描述的方面（如出行方式、生活习惯、学习工具等），避免过于宽泛 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以过去的情况引入，用具体细节说明“以前是怎样的” 主体段：描述现在的变化，并表达自己的看法和感受 结尾段：展望未来，提出合理的预测或期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：变化的具体内容 核心表达：Not long ago, I had to.../In the past, I used to.../But now.../However, with the development of..., I can...等 细节描写：walk 20 minutes/ride in just 10 minutes/wait for a crowded bus/shared bikes everywhere等 要点二：对变化的看法 评价角度：convenient/eco-friendly/efficient/interesting/helpful等 感受表达：I think.../In my opinion.../This change makes me...等 要点三：展望未来 预测方向：even smarter/more advanced/more convenient/more environmentally friendly等 表达方式：I believe.../I think.../It is likely that.../There will be...等 具体想象：self-driving bikes/AI helpers/smart devices等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Reading Plus Ⅰ．完形填空。 Suzhou, my hometown, is in the south of China. ____1____ it is not so big and rich as Beijing or Shanghai, it is known for its traditional (传统的) Chinese gardens. They are quite different ____2____ many famous and great parks, like the Summer Palace in Beijing. These gardens used to belong to large families. That ____3____ many people lived there and what’s more, guests would be invited to take part in various ____4____. Now these beautiful gardens have become popular ____5____ attractions in Suzhou. Thousands of visitors from around the world come to ____6____ them every year. With the quick ____7____ of the society, the industry and agriculture (农业) activities ____8____ much pollution. The most ____9____ one was white pollution. People could see plastic waste in every corner of the city. They got ____10____ of the bad environment, and many visitors stopped coming because of the ____11____ conditions. Luckily, the government realized the importance of a good environment and took action ____12____. It ____13____ some laws and asked all visitors and local people to follow them. With the efforts of the government and many people, great changes have ____14____. The environment of Suzhou is ____15____ better and better, so more and more people want to live in the city. They can enjoy not only modern life but also the beautiful traditional Chinese gardens. 1. A. Because B. Although C. As D. If 2. A. as B. from C. to D. for 3. A. means B. agrees C. creates D. requires 4. A. products B. activities C. actions D. holes 5. A. report B. sport C. experiment D. tourist 6. A. visit B. support C. create D. avoid 7. A. progress B. program C. development D. action 8. A. dried B. created C. caught D. sorted 9. A. efficient B. deep C. wild D. serious 10. A. excited B. tired C. bored D. glad 11. A. pleasant B. natural C. thirsty D. awful 12. A. quickly B. probably C. happily D. nearly 13. A. guided B. punished C. passed D. formed 14. A. carried out B. thought about C. taken place D. moved away 15. A. getting B. reaching C. allowing D. avoiding Ⅱ．阅读理解。 In this rapidly (迅速地) changing world, cultural exchange is becoming more and more important. Some traditional ways of spreading culture are not popular with young people today. However, new works like Ne Zha 2 and Black Myth: Wukong have been very successful around the world. They show us a clear truth: we need new ways to make traditional culture welcome among young people. New technologies, such as amazing pictures and lively video effects, play a great role in renewing traditional culture. Black Myth: Wukong brings old traditional stories back to life in a modern way. It uses great visual (视觉的) effects and plenty of Chinese cultural stories. It not only attracts people but also helps them learn old stories in a creative and interesting way. However, innovation (创新) does not mean forgetting our own cultural roots. We can put traditional elements (成分) into modern works and work with artists from other countries as well. In this way, Chinese culture can resonate (共鸣) with more international listeners and become popular all over the world. The challenge lies in balancing (平衡) entertainment with meaning. Good cultural works are not only fun to enjoy but also rich in spirit. When new technologies connect with traditional culture, it helps build cultural confidence. It also lets Chinese culture win hearts among the global younger generations with its special beauty and vitality (活力). 16. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a scientific study B. a folk story C. a cultural magazine D. a travel guide 17. What can we learn from the two examples in the passage? A. New works only use modern technologies and give up old stories. B. New works help young people learn traditional culture in a creative way. C. All old ways of spreading culture are still popular with young people. D. New works make young people forget their cultural roots easily. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Culture in Modern Ways B. Popular Movies in China C. New Technologies and Daily Life D. Ways to Make International Friends Ⅲ． 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 weight turn make excited join lie fat important sometimes fresh I’ve had a big change in my life because of my ____19____ and the turning point came during my high school summer camp. One day, when I talked ____20____ with my classmates on my bed, it suddenly broke in half! At that time, my face ____21____ as red as a tomato. Being 1.72 meters tall, I weighed 95 kilograms. I didn’t like exercise at all. My parents often cooked meals high in ____22____ and salt. As a result, I became overweight. For a long time, my weight deeply influenced me and made me nervous. Simple things like ____23____ the club or going to parties became difficult tasks, as I was always worried about what others thought of my appearance. So I started to make small changes in my daily life. ____24____ I rode my bike from home to school, or got off the bus a few stops early and walked. At the weekend, I cleaned my room and helped my mum do some housework instead of ____25____ on the sofa. I also began to eat more ____26____ vegetables and less junk food. It wasn’t an easy process. But as I kept on it, these changes gradually became habits. Slowly but surely, I started to see changes in my body. More ____27____, I felt more confident. This experience really taught me that as long as we are ready to work hard, change is possible. If you are in the same situation as I was, don’t wait. Start _____28_____ changes today! 单元作文指导 【写作练笔】 1. 我们身处一个瞬息万变的时代。改变就在我们身边：它让我们每天走的路、生活的街道变得不同，让我们上学、出门的方式不断更新，也让我们自己的想法和日常习惯悄悄改变，同时还在塑造着我们未来可能过的生活。 请以“The Change(s) in ____________”为题，选择一个方面补全题目并撰写一篇不少于90个单词的短文。 ●What is the change? / What are the changes? ●What do you think of the change(s)? ●What will it be like in the future? The Changes in ____________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $