Unit 1 The Changing World（基础巩固+语法+阅读拔高+作文）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“变化”主题为核心，通过基础巩固、语法聚焦、阅读拔高及写作输出的分层设计，构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固路径，适配新授课语法与主题应用需求，提升语言综合运用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|单元核心词汇（如attract, produce）、固定搭配（如lack of, bring about）、课文回顾|通过单词适当形式填空、情景选词等题型，强化基础语言知识记忆与初步应用| |语法聚焦|一般过去时、现在完成时、used to结构|从动词时态变形到语境辨析，结合课文原句改编，实现语法规则落地| |阅读拔高|语篇理解（完型填空）、综合填空、阅读表达|以“社会/环境变化”为情境，融合细节理解与推理判断，提升语篇分析能力| |写作输出|主题写作（家乡变化）|提供“过去-现在”对比句型模板，结合单元短语（如with one's support），培养结构化表达与主题升华能力|

人教版九上Unit 1 The Changing World复习讲义 Section A What changes have taken place around you? 基础巩固 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The beautiful lake is one of the most popular ____________ (attract) in this town. 2. The factory has improved the quality of its ____________ (produce) to win more customers. 3. The government is building new ____________ (house) to help people live a better life. 4. Many ____________ (social) contribute their efforts to building the new countryside. 5. The use of information technology has ____________ (great) improved students’ learning experience. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次  support sandstorm bring about lack rough 1. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible ____________ in the northern area. 2. Many students fail to solve difficult problems because of a ____________ of confidence in themselves. 3. Most parents ____________ the school’s decision to organize more outdoor activities for kids. 4. The ____________ road in the mountain was rebuilt last month, making it safe for people to travel. 5. New technologies and good education have ____________ great changes in my hometown. 三、用合适的词完成句子 1. ____________ his parents’ support, he started his own business at 25. 2. To give a perfect speech in the school meeting, Mr. Liao did tons ____________ preparation. 3. The student uses ____________ audiobook to improve his listening skills in French. 4. The price of cotton has risen a lot recently for the lack ____________ water and soil. 5. Although plastic bags are cheap and useful, they have brought ____________ a lot of pollution. 四、课文回顾 A reporter interviews Mr Yan and Ms Wu about the changes in their hometown. Over the years, great changes 1. ________ (take) place there. And people are 2. ________ (surprise) at these changes. Many young people who once worked in big cities have returned to live 3. _________ work at home. Ms Wu says their 4. ________ (way) of farming have changed a lot. She used to grow a few vegetables 5. ________ a small farm and sell them to local people. Now she uses large hightech greenhouses 6. ________ (grow) lots of fruit and vegetables for big cities. New highways and railways have turned the village into 7. ________ place of interest. For villagers, 8. ________ (sell) food and clothes to tourists and selling them online across China are very common now. Besides, people live in new houses. 9. ________ (they) lives have improved a lot. 10. ________ (recent), a new hospital and a library have been built too. The village will become better and better in the future. Grammar focus(一般过去时与现在完成时的区别/used to) 一、写出下列单词的过去式、过去分词 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. take — _________-_________ 2. make — _________-_________ 3. know — _________-_________ 4. speak — _________-_________ 5. fly — _________-_________ 6. build — _________-_________ 7. ride — _________-_________ 8. draw — _________-_________ 9. steal — _________-_________ 10. fall — _________-_________ 11. catch — _________-_________ 12. hear — _________-_________ 13. find — _________-_________ 14. come — _________-_________ 15. sell — _________-_________ 16. shake — _________-_________ 17. fight — _________-_________ 18. hold — _________-_________ 19. keep — _________-_________ 20. mean — _________-_________ 21. see — _________-_________ 22. begin — _________-_________ 23. bring — _________-_________ 24. spend — _________-_________ 25. teach — _________-_________ 26. grow — _________-_________ 27. run — _________-_________ 28. wear — _________-_________ 29. buy — _________-_________ 30. break — _________-_________ 二、用所给词语的适当形式填空。 1. The bird heard the sound of the cars and ____________ (fly) away. 2. Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport ____________ (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 3. With the help of his classmates, he ____________ (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 4. Yesterday, we ____________ (work) out the problem with our teacher. Last year, my brother ____________ (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 5. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ____________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 6. —How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I ____________ my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 7. We ____________ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 8. Elena ____________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 9. On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ____________ (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou 17. 10. —Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He ____________ (wake) up. 11. She ____________ (not eat) anything since morning. 12. I ____________ (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 13. So far, he ____________ (make) quite a few friends here. 14. The life we were used to ____________ (change) a lot in the past few years. 15. We ____________ (finish) our project already, so we can start the presentation. 16. Middle schools ____________ (provide) students with classes to learn basic life skills recently. 17. Neither my parents nor my sister ____________ (watch) the exciting film before. 18. So far, Mr. Wu ____________ (help) over 500 children to receive education. 19. I ____________ (be) a member of the art club since last September. 20. She used to ____________(watch) TV after dinner, but now she is used to ____________(take) a walk. 21. You used ____________ (go) to school by bike, didn’t you? 22. Wood is used ____________(make) desks, chairs, tables and so on. Section B How do changes influence us?基础巩固 一、根据提示填空 1. Local Kenyans have ________ a lot from the new railway.(受益) 2. The businessman said his ________ trips have become much easier since the railway opened. (商业) 3. A government worker said, “I ________ the new railway built by our Chinese friends.”(对……满意) 4. A supermarket ________ talked about how the railway made food transport easier.(经理) 5. With the help of the new train, he can finish his work ________.(轻松地) 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 1. Taking the subway to school is ________ (convenient) than walking, especially on rainy days. 2. After a while, John put down his phone and ________ (lead) the guests to the meeting room. 3. We should pay attention to all ________ (aspect) of our study to improve our grades quickly. 4. In the city centre, you can seldom see ________ (lorry) running on the street. 5. The kind ________ (manage) always listens to the workers’ ideas and tries to help them. 6. Last class we had a lively ________ (discuss) about how to protect the environment. 三、用合适的词完成句子, 每空限填一词 1. There is a beautiful park between the supermarket ________ the hospital in our town. 2. My way of solving this problem is different ________ yours, but both of them are right. 3. My parents will be happy ________ my progress in English if I keep reading every day. 4. We took a small boat and got ________ the lake to see the beautiful flowers on the island. 5. ________ her help, I learnt how to play the piano and performed in the school music festival. 6. Watching my little sister make her first cake for me fills my heart with a feeling ________ happiness. 7. The temperature at night in winter in the north is often ________ 0℃, so we need to wear warm clothes. 四、课文回顾 China helped build the 480kilometre MombasaNairobi railway in Kenya. It 1. ________ (open) to the public in 2017. Before that, people could only travel between the two cities through rough roads or 2. ________ old railway line, and the train ride took as long as 10 hours. The new railway saved 3. ________ (passenger) about 6 hours. More than 2 million people use it every year. The railway helps them travel 4. ________ (quick). It is cheap and on time, so they enjoy 5. ________ (take) the train. Local Kenyans have benefited greatly 6. ________ this railway. A government worker says the railway has brought changes and made local people much 7. ________ (rich) than before. A man praises the low cost for 8. ________ (he) trips. A person who works in a supermarket also thinks the railway is very convenient 9. ________ it makes the transport of food easier. This allows people 10. ________ (have) more fresh food. In a word, this railway shows that different countries can work together to build a better world. 阅读拔高 一、完型填空 With the development of the society, many changes have taken place in our life. 1.________ is the first need of human beings, and there are lots of changes in it. People used to write to each other, and spend a lot of time 2.________ for the letters. But now, we can 3.________ with each other in seconds through mobile phones or computers. It is 4.________ for us to keep in touch with people. Transportation is also a main part in our daily life. It also has great changes. In old days, the main transportation was the bike. But now, cars are the main tools for transportation. Most families in cities have their 5.________ cars. We can visit our friends and 6.________ who live far away from us quickly. In the past, the teaching tools were only chalk and blackboards, but now teachers often use multimedia (多媒体的) technology. The computers are 7.________ used in teaching. They make lessons more lively and easier to understand, so students are more 8.________ study. At the same time, the personal computer also becomes a tool for students to use in their study and life. They can do online homework on it and 9.________ the problems with others. They can also talk about the interesting 10.________ on it. It is so convenient！ 1.(  ) A. Success   B. Exercise   C. Communication   D. Reading 2.(  ) A. looking   B. caring   C. lifting   D. waiting 3.(  ) A. play   B. connect   C. help   D. share 4.(  ) A. hard   B. difficult   C. different   D. convenient 5.(  ) A. own   B. real   C. direct   D. general 6.(  ) A. relatives   B. workers   C. musicians   D. inventors 7.(  ) A. finally   B. widely   C. greatly   D. really 8.(  ) A. careful with   B. good at   C. interested in   D. afraid of 9.(  ) A. notice   B. discuss   C. make   D. test 10.(  ) A. reasons   B. purposes   C. volunteers   D. activities 二、短文填空(典中点) Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops, which 1. ________________ (great) affected local people’s lives. Many local people had to leave 2. ________________ (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold nearly all the things in his home. He started 3. ________________ (lead) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 4. ________________ (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart, 5. ________________ Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions from experts in other places. He also led the 6. ________________ (village) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert, which has become a great 7. ________________ (attract). People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 8. ________________ (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. Local people now benefit a lot 9. ________________ cleaner air and more farmland. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10. ________________ (beauty) and greener countryside.” 三、阅读(大白) Epayment has greatly changed people’s daily shopping ways in the past twenty years. 1.________ At that time, people could only carry cash when buying things, and keeping large amounts of money was unsafe and troublesome. Besides, businessmen often met the shortage of small change in their shops. 2.________ Most elders didn’t understand digital technology and feared their money would disappear online. The local government offered free lessons in villages and towns. Volunteers patiently taught old villagers simple steps on mobile phones. 3.________ Nowadays, digital payment is widely used everywhere. Lorries, street markets and greenhouses all support epayment. Farmers growing corn on farmlands can sell products and receive money at once. 4.________ When traveling to different capitals and ports, visitors no longer need to prepare paper money. Apart from convenience, epayment brings big advantages to all businessmen. They can clearly record every trade and check daily sales easily. 5.________ This small digital change has brought amazing progress to every aspect of our social life. A. It took the public a long time to get used to this new paying style. B. Twenty years ago, there was no popular epayment for common people. C. Step by step, more and more elderly people could finish payments by themselves. D. Foreign travelers also enjoy using this convenient way when they come to our country. E. They benefit a lot from fast, safe online payment and earn more business chances. F. People planted bushes on sandy hills to stop sandstorms in the old days. 四、阅读表达 When my grandma moved into the community five years ago, old people living alone had few ways to kill time, so they suffered from much loneliness. There was no activity room for them. They stayed at home all day, only chatting with neighbors casually on the street. If they felt sick suddenly, they had to walk far to the nearest hospital. Few workers offered daily help like buying food or haircutting service for the elderly. Now the community has built a special service center for seniors. It holds painting, chess and singing activities every weekday. Professional nurses come twice a week to check old people’s health. Young volunteers also come to help them shop, clean houses or teach them to use smartphones. These services make the elderly feel happy and warm. Yet the community manager points out one shortcoming. Most volunteers are college students who only come during holidays. When school starts, the center loses plenty of helpers. The manager hopes more local young people can take part in longterm service. He believes steady care can bring better changes to the old people’s later life. 1. What does the underlined word “seniors” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined word “He” in the last paragraph refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What trouble does the community service center face now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (one word for each blank) Great ①____________ have taken place in the community’s elderly care in the past five years. At first, the old people living there felt very ②____________ because of poor living support. Now colorful activities and services help bring them lots of happiness and ③____________. However, the center still needs more local young people to serve the old for a long time instead ④____________ just holiday visits. 作文 一 、单元作文学习目标 能围绕“变化 ”主题, 完成一篇关于家乡、生活、环境变迁的记叙文写作 能正确运用本单元核心语法：一般过去时、现在完成时、used to do 结构 能掌握中考满分作文“三段式 ”结构, 学会用对比手法写清变化, 完成主题升华 能积累并运用本单元课文核心短语、高频句型, 提升作文得分点 二 、高分句型练习(单元核心句型+必考) 开头段(引入变化, 奠定基调) 1.在过去的二十年里, 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(现在完成时, 高频开头) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我的家乡和十年前相比, 已经完全不一样了。__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.随着社会的发展, 我们的生活在过去几年里发生了翻天覆地的变化。__________________________________________________________________________________________ 中间段(过去 vs 现在对比, 核心语法落地) 4.过去, 这里的山路狭窄又泥泞, 人们出行十分困难。(used to do 单元核心结构) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.现在, 政府已经修建了宽阔的公路和桥梁, 人们去城里只需要半个小时。(现在完成时) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.这里过去常年有沙尘暴, 田地也变得越来越小。(一般过去时, 课文原句改编) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.在政府的支持下, 人们种植了大量的树木, 现在沙尘暴变少了, 环境也变得越来越好。(with one's support课文短语) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我们村过去只有一家小商店, 现在已经成了旅游景点,人们可以把当地的特产卖给来自全国各地的游客。 (课文内容改编, 高频话题) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 结尾段(升华主题, 加分收尾) 9.这些变化不仅让我们的家乡变得更美丽, 也让我们的生活变得更幸福。(not only...but also...高分句型) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ l0.我为家乡的变化感到骄傲, 我也会努力学习, 未来为家乡的发展贡献自己的力量。(正能量升华, 满分必备) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.变化是创造更美好未来的机会, 我相信我的家乡会有更光明的前景。(贴合单元主题句, 升华立意) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________作文实操 随着国家不断发展, 我们的家乡日新月异。请以李华的身份, 向校英语社投稿, 谈谈你家乡的变化以及你的看法。 内容提示: (1) How has your hometown changed? (2) How do you like these changes? (3) What will you do to make your hometown better? 写作要求: (1) 参考以上提示内容, 可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； (3) 100 词左右。 Dear editors,   With the development of our country, my hometown has changed greatly in recent years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $