Unit 2 课时4 Section B 1a-1e（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 ( 词汇 archaeological adj. 考古学的 pit n. 深坑；深洞 world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 remains n. (pl.) 遗迹；残留物 skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的 metal n. 金属 bring … to life 使…… 鲜活起来；赋予生命 millions of 数百万的；大量的 be aware of 知道；意识到 句型 1. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving . 所有文物表明，那个时代的人们一定在金属加工和雕刻方面技艺高超。 2. They might also have developed the skill of making silk . 他们或许还掌握了丝绸制作的技艺。 3. It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it , and the art style seemed very different and unique. 它格外神秘，因为没有伴随文字出土，而且艺术风格看起来十分与众不同。 4. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life . 如今借助数字技术，三星堆博物馆正在寻找更多方式，让历史重现。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. underground 2. world-famous 3. skilled 4. carve 5. unique 6. aim 二、词组默写。 1. millions of 2. be aware of 3. 使…… 鲜活起来 4. 善于，精通 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. provides important evidence 2. aware of until 3. bring history back to life 4. aim to 一、选词填空 1．record 2．mysteries 3．valuable 4．completely 5．appeared 6．However 7．reason 8．explained 9．makes 二、阅读还原。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 一、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 二、阅读理解 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 一、阅读理解 1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 archaeological adj. 考古学的 pit n. 深坑；深洞 world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 remains n. (pl.) 遗迹；残留物 skilled adj. 有技能的；熟练的 metal n. 金属 bring … to life 使…… 鲜活起来；赋予生命 millions of 数百万的；大量的 be aware of 知道；意识到 句型 1. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving . 所有文物表明，那个时代的人们一定在金属加工和雕刻方面技艺高超。 2. They might also have developed the skill of making silk . 他们或许还掌握了丝绸制作的技艺。 3. It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it , and the art style seemed very different and unique. 它格外神秘，因为没有伴随文字出土，而且艺术风格看起来十分与众不同。 4. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life . 如今借助数字技术，三星堆博物馆正在寻找更多方式，让历史重现。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ adv. 在地（面）下 2._________ adj. 举世闻名的 3.________ adj. 有技能的；熟练的 4．_______ v. 雕刻 5.________ adj. 独特的；罕见的 6．_______ n. 目的；目标 【答案】1. underground 2. world-famous 3. skilled 4. carve 5. unique 6. aim 二、词组默写。 1. 数百万的；大量的_______________________ 2. 意识到 _______________________ 3. bring … to life _____________________ 4. be skilled in_______________________ 【答案】1. millions of 2. be aware of 3. 使…… 鲜活起来 4. 善于，精通 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 历史学家认为三星堆为研究中华文明的发展提供了重要证据。 Historians think Sanxingdui ________ _________ _________ for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. 2. 然而，直到20世纪三星堆被发现，人们才知晓它们。 However, people were not _______ ______ them ______ the 20th century, when Sanxingdui was discovered. 3. 如今，借助数字技术，三星堆博物馆正在寻找更多方式重现历史。 And now, with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to _______ ________ _________ ________. 4. 这座博物馆旨在揭开三星堆的神秘面纱，激发年轻人对历史的好奇。 The museum ________ ________ uncover the mysteries of Sanxingdui and make young people curious about history. 【答案】1. provides important evidence 2. aware of until 3. bring history back to life 4. aim to 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 appear    reason    value    complete    explain    mystery    make    record    however Sanxingdui boomed during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze culture. However, there is no written 1 of this civilization(文明), so we once knew very little about it. For years, experts have been trying hard to solve the 2 behind Sanxingdui. One big mystery of them is that the Sanxingdui civilization disappeared suddenly. Hundreds of jade(玉), bronze, and 3 things were broken, burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared 4 . Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization 5 in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers from Sanxingdui. Experts generally accept that the Jinsha civilization is a continuation(延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. 6 , the reason for the move remains a secret. Wars? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a scientist studying rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual 7 might have been a big earthquake. He 8 , “The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui directly. Instead, it could have caused a landslide(山崩) that changed the direction of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply. Without water, the Sanxingdui people had no choice but to move.” Professor Fan’s idea 9 sense, but it still doesn’t explain why they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away. Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony(祭祀仪式)? There is proof suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry—it was done with purpose. That’s what still remains so mysterious. 【答案】1．record 2．mysteries 3．valuable 4．completely 5．appeared 6．However 7．reason 8．explained 9．makes 【导语】本文介绍了三星堆文明相关谜团，专家一直尝试解开三星堆突然消失的原因，有人推测地震是诱因，但依旧存在未解之处。 【详解】1．句意：然而，没有关于这个文明的文字记录，所以我们曾经对它了解甚少。written为形容词意为“书面的”，后面需要接名词，record作名词意为“记录”。 2．句意：多年来，专家一直在努力解开三星堆背后的谜团。the后面接名词，根据后文“One big mystery of them”可知谜团不止一个，mystery的复数形式是mysteries。 3．句意：数百件玉石、青铜以及贵重的物品被打碎、焚烧并掩埋。things是名词意为“物品”，前面需要形容词修饰，value的形容词形式valuable意为“珍贵的”。 4．句意：随后这个文明完全消失了。此处修饰动词disappeared需要副词，complete的副词形式completely意为“完全地”。 5．句意：大约同一时期，在距离三星堆约38公里的金沙出现了一个相似的文明。整篇文章为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。 6．句意：然而，这次迁徙的原因仍然是一个秘密。此处表示转折关系，however意为“然而”，位于句首首字母大写，填However。 7．句意：……四川大学研究河流的科学家范念念提出真正的原因可能是一场大地震。actual为形容词意为“真正的”，后面接名词，reason意为“原因”。 8．句意：他解释道“地震可能没有直接摧毁三星堆……”。空格后为直接引语（引号内的内容），是范教授对前面提出的观点进行的具体说明和阐述。“explain”意为“解释、说明”，与“引用某人说的话来阐述观点”这一语境完全吻合。整篇文章为一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained。 9．句意：范教授的想法有道理，但依旧无法解释他们为什么打碎并掩埋珍宝，而不是带走它们。make sense意为“有道理”，主语idea是单数，句子为一般现在时，make使用第三人称单数形式makes。 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a long time, people thought the Yellow River Valley was the only place where Chinese civilization (文明) began. 1 This historical place helps us learn the secrets of a special and well-developed culture that was lost for thousands of years. The Sanxingdui site was built during the middle and late Shang Dynasty and is believed to be the rest of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is one of the symbols of ancient Shu civilization and is also seen as the earliest Chinese civilization. On March 20, 2023, more than 500 artifacts* had been discovered from six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at Sanxingdui, which can date back over 3,200 years. 2 Zun jars They are a kind of ancient bronze cup for holding water or wine. 3 Some are square, which means they could only be used by the king. Gold mask In 1986, six gold masks were found. This special gold mask is very big. It is 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high. 4 Ivory More than 100 pieces of ivory were found. Some of them were carved with cloud patterns. Silk Silk was found for the first time, though it had turned into black ash after so many years in the ground. 5 Historians agree that Sanxingdui remains a big mystery. Questions related to the customs, lifestyle practices and beliefs are still unsolved.*artifacts: man-made objects A．Some of them are made with dragon and ox patterns. B．These include gold masks, bronze ware, ivory, jade and so on. C．However, the amazing discovery of Sanxingdui has completely changed the idea. D．It has a large and special mouth, nose and ears. E．This shows silk might have appeared during the Shu Kingdom. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍人们曾认为黄河流域是中华文明唯一发源地，而三星堆的发现改变了这一认知；文章介绍了三星堆的年代，2023年出土的文物，以及尊、金面具等文物的特点，最后指出三星堆仍是未解之谜。 【详解】1．根据“For a long time, people thought...began.”首先明确“唯一发源地”观点，后文转入三星堆的介绍，可知文明起源并不唯一，需要用转折词衔接。C选项“然而，三星堆这一惊人的发现彻底改变了这一想法”。既承接了上文，又引出下文三星堆的介绍，表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“more than 500 artifacts had been...Sanxingdui”与“Zun jars”，“Gold mask”，“Ivory”，“Silk”先说出土文物总数，又分述了具体的文物，此处需要一个“总述文物类型”的句子。选项B “这些（文物）包括金面具，青铜器……”，衔接前文，引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“They are a kind of ancient bronze cup”与“Some are square”可知，前后文均围绕尊的特点展开。选项A“其中一些带有龙和牛的图案”也是尊的特点，与前后文匹配，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This special gold mask...”可知，面具很大，选项D“它有大而特别的嘴、鼻子和耳朵。”既呼应了前一句的“big”，又补充了金面具的外形细节，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据本文段小标题“Silk”可知，本段主要介绍三星堆所发现的丝绸的相关信息。选项E“这（丝绸的发现）表明丝绸可能在古蜀国时期就已经出现了。”同属于丝绸的相关推导结论，和小标题主题保持一致，符合语境。故选E。 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever visited an ancient museum? Ancient relics are silent witnesses of the past. Many relics date back to thousands of years ago. They carry stories 1 we cannot hear directly. Archaeologists spend years digging and researching 2 they can unlock ancient mysteries. Some relics are 3 amazing that they surprise the whole world. Sanxingdui is one of them. People found strange golden masks and other works there. It is such a great discovery 4 more and more people want to know about the ancient culture. History is not just old stories in books. It teaches us useful lessons. We study history 5 we can understand how our culture developed. However, some ancient culture is in danger. We must protect cultural relics 6 future generations can also enjoy them. Now museums try new creative ways to show history. They use digital technology 7 young people become more interested in the past. Many teenagers go to museums and share their feelings online. Some people say the past has gone and is useless. That is not true. The past passing by leaves valuable experience. We look back at history 8 we can avoid the same mistakes. History is a treasure. It is 9 important that every student should learn basic history knowledge. Let’s take action to learn and 10 our wonderful culture. 1．A．what B．that C．who D．whose 2．A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 3．A．so B．such C．quite D．rather 4．A．that B．though C．if D．when 5．A．because B．so that C．while D．after 6．A．in order to B．so that C．such that D．as soon as 7．A．so that B．though C．until D．unless 8．A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．ever since 9．A．such B．so C．too D．enough 10．A．pass on B．give up C．take away D．turn down 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍文物是历史无声的见证，讲述考古、文物保护以及博物馆利用数字技术传播历史，号召大家学习并传承优秀文化。 【详解】1．句意：它们承载着我们无法直接听到的故事。 先行词stories是事物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，that“那个”符合语境。what“什么”，who“谁”，whose“谁的”，均不符合。 2．句意：考古学家花费数年挖掘和研究，以便他们能够解开古代的奥秘。 “花费数年挖掘研究”是为了达成 “解开古代奥秘”这一目的，so that“为了；以便”用来引导目的状语从句，符合语境。as long as“只要”，even though“即使”，as if“好像”，均不符合。 3．句意：一些文物如此令人惊叹，以至于震惊了全世界。 so+形容词+that是固定结构，amazing是形容词，so“如此”符合语境。such“这样的”，quite“相当”，rather“相当”，均不符合。 4．句意：这是一项如此伟大的发现，以至于越来越多的人想要了解古代文化。 本句使用“such a/an+形容词+名词+that”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，符合语境。though“虽然”，if“如果”，when“当……时”，均不符合。 5．句意：我们学习历史，目的是能够理解我们的文化是如何发展的。 学习历史的目的是理解文化发展，so that“为了；以便”符合语境。because“因为”，while“当……时候”，after“在……之后”，均不符合。 6．句意：我们必须保护文物，以便后代也可以欣赏它们。 空格后接完整句子，表达保护文物的目的，so that“以便”符合语境。in order to“为了”，后接动词原形；such that“如此……以至于”；as soon as“一……就”，均不符合。 7．句意：他们使用数字技术，以便年轻人对过去产生更大兴趣。 使用数字技术的目的是提升年轻人的兴趣，so that“以便”符合语境。though“虽然”，until“直到”，unless“除非”，均不符合。 8．句意：我们回顾历史，是为了我们可以避免同样的错误。 回顾历史的目的是避免重蹈覆辙，so that“以便”符合语境。even if“即使”，as long as“只要”，ever since“自从”，均不符合。 9．句意：它如此重要，以至于每个学生都应该学习基础的历史知识。 so+形容词+that为固定结构，important是形容词，so“如此”符合语境。such“这样的”，too“太”，enough“足够”，均不符合。 10．句意：让我们行动起来，学习并且传承我们灿烂的文化。 结合全文主旨，要学习并且传承文化，pass on“传递；传承” 符合语境。give up“放弃”，take away“拿走”，turn down“调小；拒绝”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 There are plenty of cool historical sites (景点) in China. You will read about some of the most amazing places and they have got attention around the world. The Sanxingdui Museum In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. Historians have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts (文物) which not only tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom but also show that the Sanxingdui ruins had a close connection with central China. Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is known to the world for its beautiful view of the Yangtze River and is a place with stories, paintings, and poems about the past. It’s like a bridge between history and the present, showing the beauty of Chinese culture and nature. Leshan Giant Buddha The Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone Buddha in the world, looking calm and peaceful by a river. Today, it’s a place where visitors can see how ancient skills created something so big and special, connecting history, nature and art. Dujiangyan is an ancient system in China that was built over 2,000 years ago and is still used today. This smart design makes it possible to grow lots of food and keeps the land safe from too much water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．In ________, we can learn the stories of the Shu Kingdom. A．Dujiangyan B．Leshan Giant Buddha C．Yellow Crane Tower D．Sanxingdui Ruins 2．Visitors will enjoy the view of ________ from Yellow Crane Tower. A．the Yellow River B．the Yangtze River C．the Xiang River D．the Qiantang River 3．After visiting Leshan Giant Buddha, we can ________. A．know a smart design to protect the farmland B．see how ancient skills created the largest stone Buddha C．admire the beauty of Chinese culture and nature D．watch thousands of unusual artifacts full of stories 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dujiangyan is a system built and used only in the past. B．The Sanxingdui Ruins have over 2,000 years history. C．Leshan Giant Buddha can keep the land safe from too much water. D．Yellow Crane Tower is like a bridge connecting history with the present. 5．From which part can you find this passage in a magazine? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国历史景点的说明文，介绍了三星堆博物馆、黄鹤楼、乐山大佛和都江堰四处景点的相关信息。 【详解】1．根据第一段三星堆博物馆板块“Historians have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts which not only tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom”可知，三星堆遗址的文物可以让我们了解蜀国的故事。 2．根据第二段黄鹤楼板块“Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is known to the world for its beautiful view of the Yangtze River”可知，在黄鹤楼可以欣赏长江的景色。 3．根据第三段乐山大佛板块“Today, it’s a place where visitors can see how ancient skills created something so big and special”可知，游览乐山大佛后，我们可以看到古人的技艺如何打造出这座巨型石佛。 4．根据第四段都江堰板块“This smart design makes it possible to grow lots of food and keeps the land safe from too much water”以及黄鹤楼板块“It’s like a bridge between history and the present”可知，黄鹤楼就像连接历史与现在的桥梁，D选项表述和原文一致；A选项都江堰过去和现在都在使用，并非只在过去使用；B选项原文没有提及三星堆遗址有两千多年历史；C选项防洪是都江堰的作用，不是乐山大佛的功能。 5．根据文章开头“There are plenty of cool historical sites (景点) in China. You will read about some of the most amazing places”可知，文章介绍国内著名历史景点，属于旅行板块内容。 一、阅读理解 （2026山东临沂） Taking part in a “citizen (市民) science” project can help children feel part of a caring community and protect the planet. What is citizen science? These are projects led by scientists and supported by the public, and can include anything from stargazing (观星) to whale watching. 1 Anyone can be a citizen scientist. By counting, measuring, watching and listening, citizen scientists collect information that helps professional scientists and researchers to understand the world better. This important information can also show communities, businesses and governments how they can do more to protect the planet. 2 A citizen scientist works as part of a team to solve problems and make new discoveries. This is not only great for the planet but also good for you. Sabrina Romanoff, an expert, says teamwork helps you learn new skills and feel connected to others. 3 Taking action on a problem that’s important to you means you’re helping to find a solution (解决方法) — and you know you’re not facing it alone, Romanoff says. Citizen science projects encourage people to be kinder to the planet, so you can be proud that you’re making a difference. How to be a citizen scientist? It’s easy to take part in a citizen science project. You can even do it from your window. 4 You can spend one hour there counting the number of birds you watch. Your results help scientists follow bird species (物种) in the UK: which ones are doing well and which are in danger. If you are interested in insects, ask an adult to help you use the Seek by iNaturalist app. 5 The Natural History Museum has lots of citizen science projects for beginners, so ask an adult to help you search its website. A．How is helping good for you? B．You don’t need to be an expert to join in. C．There are several steps for you to be a citizen scientist. D．If you are a bird lover, join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January. E．Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident. F．The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了市民科学项目是什么、参加该项目的好处以及如何成为一名市民科学家。 【详解】1．前文介绍市民科学项目的含义，后文说任何人都可以成为市民科学家。B选项“You don’t need to be an expert to join in.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了参与门槛低的特点。 2．此处需要一个小标题，本段主要介绍了参与市民科学的益处，A选项“How is helping good for you?”准确概括了本段主旨。 3．前文提到团队合作可以帮你学习新技能、和他人建立联系，E选项“Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident.”补充了另一项好处，also体现递进关系。 4．后文提到可以花一小时数你看到的鸟，D选项“If you are a bird lover, join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January.”引出观鸟例子，逻辑连贯。 5．前文提到可以在大人帮助下使用Seek by iNaturalist这款应用程序，F选项“The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey.” 解释该app的功能及用途，逻辑连贯。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课时4 Section B (1a-1e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 ____________ adj. 考古学的 ____________ n. 深坑；深洞 ___________ adj. 举世闻名的 __________ n. (pl.) 遗迹；残留物 _______ adj. 有技能的；熟练的 ____________ n. 金属 ____________ 使…… 鲜活起来；赋予生命 ____________ 数百万的；大量的 ____________ 知道；意识到 句型 1. All the artefacts show that people from that era ________ ____________________________________ ____ . 所有文物表明，那个时代的人们一定在金属加工和雕刻方面技艺高超。 2. They might also have developed _______ _____ _____ . 他们或许还掌握了丝绸制作的技艺。 3. It was especially mysterious as ______ ______________________ ______ , and the art style seemed very different and unique. 它格外神秘，因为没有伴随文字出土，而且艺术风格看起来十分与众不同。 4. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to ___ ____ _________ . 如今借助数字技术，三星堆博物馆正在寻找更多方式，让历史重现。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ adv. 在地（面）下 2._________ adj. 举世闻名的 3.________ adj. 有技能的；熟练的 4．_______ v. 雕刻 5.________ adj. 独特的；罕见的 6．_______ n. 目的；目标 二、词组默写。 1. 数百万的；大量的_______________________ 2. 意识到 _______________________ 3. bring … to life _____________________ 4. be skilled in_______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 历史学家认为三星堆为研究中华文明的发展提供了重要证据。 Historians think Sanxingdui ________ _________ _________ for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. 2. 然而，直到20世纪三星堆被发现，人们才知晓它们。 However, people were not _______ ______ them ______ the 20th century, when Sanxingdui was discovered. 3. 如今，借助数字技术，三星堆博物馆正在寻找更多方式重现历史。 And now, with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to _______ ________ _________ ________. 4. 这座博物馆旨在揭开三星堆的神秘面纱，激发年轻人对历史的好奇。 The museum ________ ________ uncover the mysteries of Sanxingdui and make young people curious about history. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 appear    reason    value    complete    explain    mystery    make    record    however Sanxingdui boomed during the late Shang Dynasty and had a highly developed bronze culture. However, there is no written 1 of this civilization(文明), so we once knew very little about it. For years, experts have been trying hard to solve the 2 behind Sanxingdui. One big mystery of them is that the Sanxingdui civilization disappeared suddenly. Hundreds of jade(玉), bronze, and 3 things were broken, burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared 4 . Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization 5 in Jinsha, about 38 kilometers from Sanxingdui. Experts generally accept that the Jinsha civilization is a continuation(延续) of the Sanxingdui culture. 6 , the reason for the move remains a secret. Wars? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a scientist studying rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the actual 7 might have been a big earthquake. He 8 , “The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui directly. Instead, it could have caused a landslide(山崩) that changed the direction of the Minjiang River. This would have cut off the water supply. Without water, the Sanxingdui people had no choice but to move.” Professor Fan’s idea 9 sense, but it still doesn’t explain why they broke and buried their treasures instead of taking them away. Was it part of a sacrificial ceremony(祭祀仪式)? There is proof suggesting that they did not do it in a hurry—it was done with purpose. That’s what still remains so mysterious. 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a long time, people thought the Yellow River Valley was the only place where Chinese civilization (文明) began. 1 This historical place helps us learn the secrets of a special and well-developed culture that was lost for thousands of years. The Sanxingdui site was built during the middle and late Shang Dynasty and is believed to be the rest of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is one of the symbols of ancient Shu civilization and is also seen as the earliest Chinese civilization. On March 20, 2023, more than 500 artifacts* had been discovered from six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at Sanxingdui, which can date back over 3,200 years. 2 Zun jars They are a kind of ancient bronze cup for holding water or wine. 3 Some are square, which means they could only be used by the king. Gold mask In 1986, six gold masks were found. This special gold mask is very big. It is 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high. 4 Ivory More than 100 pieces of ivory were found. Some of them were carved with cloud patterns. Silk Silk was found for the first time, though it had turned into black ash after so many years in the ground. 5 Historians agree that Sanxingdui remains a big mystery. Questions related to the customs, lifestyle practices and beliefs are still unsolved.*artifacts: man-made objects A．Some of them are made with dragon and ox patterns. B．These include gold masks, bronze ware, ivory, jade and so on. C．However, the amazing discovery of Sanxingdui has completely changed the idea. D．It has a large and special mouth, nose and ears. E．This shows silk might have appeared during the Shu Kingdom. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever visited an ancient museum? Ancient relics are silent witnesses of the past. Many relics date back to thousands of years ago. They carry stories 1 we cannot hear directly. Archaeologists spend years digging and researching 2 they can unlock ancient mysteries. Some relics are 3 amazing that they surprise the whole world. Sanxingdui is one of them. People found strange golden masks and other works there. It is such a great discovery 4 more and more people want to know about the ancient culture. History is not just old stories in books. It teaches us useful lessons. We study history 5 we can understand how our culture developed. However, some ancient culture is in danger. We must protect cultural relics 6 future generations can also enjoy them. Now museums try new creative ways to show history. They use digital technology 7 young people become more interested in the past. Many teenagers go to museums and share their feelings online. Some people say the past has gone and is useless. That is not true. The past passing by leaves valuable experience. We look back at history 8 we can avoid the same mistakes. History is a treasure. It is 9 important that every student should learn basic history knowledge. Let’s take action to learn and 10 our wonderful culture. 1．A．what B．that C．who D．whose 2．A．so that B．as long as C．even though D．as if 3．A．so B．such C．quite D．rather 4．A．that B．though C．if D．when 5．A．because B．so that C．while D．after 6．A．in order to B．so that C．such that D．as soon as 7．A．so that B．though C．until D．unless 8．A．so that B．even if C．as long as D．ever since 9．A．such B．so C．too D．enough 10．A．pass on B．give up C．take away D．turn down 二、阅读理解 There are plenty of cool historical sites (景点) in China. You will read about some of the most amazing places and they have got attention around the world. The Sanxingdui Museum In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. Historians have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts (文物) which not only tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom but also show that the Sanxingdui ruins had a close connection with central China. Yellow Crane Tower The Yellow Crane Tower is known to the world for its beautiful view of the Yangtze River and is a place with stories, paintings, and poems about the past. It’s like a bridge between history and the present, showing the beauty of Chinese culture and nature. Leshan Giant Buddha The Leshan Giant Buddha is the largest stone Buddha in the world, looking calm and peaceful by a river. Today, it’s a place where visitors can see how ancient skills created something so big and special, connecting history, nature and art. Dujiangyan is an ancient system in China that was built over 2,000 years ago and is still used today. This smart design makes it possible to grow lots of food and keeps the land safe from too much water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．In ________, we can learn the stories of the Shu Kingdom. A．Dujiangyan B．Leshan Giant Buddha C．Yellow Crane Tower D．Sanxingdui Ruins 2．Visitors will enjoy the view of ________ from Yellow Crane Tower. A．the Yellow River B．the Yangtze River C．the Xiang River D．the Qiantang River 3．After visiting Leshan Giant Buddha, we can ________. A．know a smart design to protect the farmland B．see how ancient skills created the largest stone Buddha C．admire the beauty of Chinese culture and nature D．watch thousands of unusual artifacts full of stories 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Dujiangyan is a system built and used only in the past. B．The Sanxingdui Ruins have over 2,000 years history. C．Leshan Giant Buddha can keep the land safe from too much water. D．Yellow Crane Tower is like a bridge connecting history with the present. 5．From which part can you find this passage in a magazine? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Science. 一、阅读理解 （2026山东临沂） Taking part in a “citizen (市民) science” project can help children feel part of a caring community and protect the planet. What is citizen science? These are projects led by scientists and supported by the public, and can include anything from stargazing (观星) to whale watching. 1 Anyone can be a citizen scientist. By counting, measuring, watching and listening, citizen scientists collect information that helps professional scientists and researchers to understand the world better. This important information can also show communities, businesses and governments how they can do more to protect the planet. 2 A citizen scientist works as part of a team to solve problems and make new discoveries. This is not only great for the planet but also good for you. Sabrina Romanoff, an expert, says teamwork helps you learn new skills and feel connected to others. 3 Taking action on a problem that’s important to you means you’re helping to find a solution (解决方法) — and you know you’re not facing it alone, Romanoff says. Citizen science projects encourage people to be kinder to the planet, so you can be proud that you’re making a difference. How to be a citizen scientist? It’s easy to take part in a citizen science project. You can even do it from your window. 4 You can spend one hour there counting the number of birds you watch. Your results help scientists follow bird species (物种) in the UK: which ones are doing well and which are in danger. If you are interested in insects, ask an adult to help you use the Seek by iNaturalist app. 5 The Natural History Museum has lots of citizen science projects for beginners, so ask an adult to help you search its website. A．How is helping good for you? B．You don’t need to be an expert to join in. C．There are several steps for you to be a citizen scientist. D．If you are a bird lover, join in the Big Garden Birdwatch in January. E．Research shows it also makes you feel happier and more confident. F．The app can tell plants and insects and add your findings to a worldwide survey. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $