Unit2 A Look into the Past Section B（1a‑2b）课时同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“夯实基础-能力进阶-拓展提高”分层设计，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇应用，梯度清晰，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力、文化意识等核心素养培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |夯实基础|核心词汇汉译英、短语互译、词形变换|通过单词、短语基础题型巩固单元核心词汇，如“mystery→mysterious”词形转换| |能力进阶|单句语法填空、句型转换、补全对话|结合语法应用（如被动语态、must have done）与情景交际，提升语言运用能力| |拓展提高|语篇阅读（单选/简答）、微写作|通过三星堆主题阅读与写作，融合文化意识与综合语言输出，深化思维品质|

Unit2 A Look into the Past Section B（1a‑2b）同步练习 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英 1. 神秘的 ________ 2. 雕刻；雕塑 ________ 3. 金属 ________ 2. 面具 ________ 5. 考古学家 ________ 6. 证据 ________ 3. 技艺；技能 ________ 二、短语汉译英 1. 三星堆遗址 ________ 2. 雕刻金属面具 ________ 3. 考古学家 ________ 2. 大量；许多 ________ 5. 证明；作为证据 ________ 三、词形变换 1. mystery (n.) → ________ (adj. 神秘的)；________(adv. 神秘地) 2. carve (v.) →________ (过去式)；________(n. 雕刻品) 3. metal (n.) → ________(adj. 金属制的) 4. archaeologist (n.) → ________(n. 考古学) 5. skill (n.) → ________(adj. 技艺高超的)；________(adv. 技艺高超地) 一、单句填空 1. Many ________ (mystery) objects were found at Sanxingdui site. 2. Ancient workers were good at ________ (carve) large metal masks. 3. The ________ (artefact) give us plenty of ________ (evident) about ancient culture. 4. Those workers must have had great ________ (skill). 5. Some ________ (archaeologist) keep working at the site day and night. 二、句型转换 1. Archaeologists found many huge masks at Sanxingdui.（改为被动语态） Many huge masks ________ ________ by archaeologists at Sanxingdui. 2. It is mysterious. People are interested in the site.（合并为复合句） It is ________ mysterious ________ people are interested in the site. 3. The ancient workers mastered amazing skills.（用 must have done 改写句子） The ancient workers ________ ________ ________ amazing skills. 三、选词填空 【mysterious, carve, metal, archaeologist, skill】 1. Sanxingdui is a ________ ancient site in China. 2. Workers used to ________ large masks out of metal. 3. These big ________ masks look strange and wonderful. 4. Many ________ keep doing research on the site. 5. The ancient people showed excellent ________ in making these objects. 四、补全对话（5 个空，6 个选项，1 项多余） A. What makes Sanxingdui so special B. Have you heard of Sanxingdui site C. What kind of objects have they found there D. When were these objects first discovered E. What do historians think of those works F. Did many kings live there until now A: Hi, Amy! 1.________ B: Yes. I have read several articles about it. A: 2.________ B: They found lots of strange huge metal masks and other artefacts. A: 3.________ B: It was first found in the 1920s. A: 4.________ B: The art style is very different from other known ancient Chinese sites. A: 5.________ B: Historians think the ancient people there must have had amazing art skills. Passage1 单元精读 Sanxingdui — Mysterious Ancient Site Sanxingdui is one of China’s most mysterious ancient sites. It was first discovered in the 1920s. Archaeologists have dug out plenty of surprising artefacts. Some huge metal masks are the most famous. They are carved in a strange style. No written records have been found at this site, so many puzzles still remain. All these works of art show that ancient people must have had excellent carving and metal‑working skills. Sanxingdui provides important evidence for us to study ancient Chinese civilization. 任务一：单选 1. What is the main idea of this paragraph? A. Introduce the mysterious Sanxingdui ancient site B. Talk about modern metal‑making factories C. Describe daily life of modern farmers D. Compare different modern museum buildings 2. What does the underlined word “civilization” mean? A. 文明 B. 天气 C. 动物 D. 疾病 任务二：简答 1. Why is Sanxingdui still mysterious for us? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2 素养拓展阅读 Every ancient site is a silent textbook for us. Archaeologists spend years doing research. They compare different relics from different places. Sometimes one small broken object can bring new discoveries. We cannot touch most of the real ancient relics directly in museums. But we can learn history from them. Respecting and studying our cultural heritage helps us understand where our culture comes from. 任务一：单选 1. What can we learn from ancient sites and relics? A. We can know where our culture comes from B. We can learn how to make modern machine parts C. We can know all future events D. We can get lots of free ancient gold 2. What can we infer from the text? A. We can freely touch all real relics in museums B. Archaeologists’ work takes lots of time C. Small broken relics have no value at all D. All secrets of ancient sites are already solved 任务二：判断正误 (T/F) 1. We can touch most real ancient relics directly inside museums. (  ) 2. Studying cultural heritage helps us understand our own culture. (  ) 任务三：简答 1. Why are ancient sites like silent textbooks for people? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：微写作（2‑3 句） Say something about Sanxingdui. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.mysterious 2.carve 3.metal 4.mask 5.archaeologist 6.evidence 7.skill 二、短语汉译英 1.Sanxingdui Site 2.carve metal masks 3.archaeologist 4.a great many 5.serve as evidence 三、词形变换 1.mysterious; mysteriously 解析：mystery 名词谜；mysterious 形容词神秘的；mysteriously 副词神秘地。 2.carved; carving 解析：carve 雕刻，过去式 carved；carving 名词雕刻品。 3.metallic 解析：metal 金属；metallic 形容词金属制的。 4.archaeology 解析：archaeologist 考古学家；archaeology 考古学。 5.skilful; skilfully 解析：skill 名词技能；skilful 形容词技艺高超的；skilfully 副词技艺高超地。 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.mysterious 解析：形容词修饰名词 objects。 2.carving 解析：be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。 3.artefacts; evidence 解析：谓语 give，主语复数 artefacts；plenty of 后接名词 evidence 证据。 4.skills 解析：great 后接名词复数 skills。 5.archaeologists 解析：some 后接复数考古学家。 二、句型转换 1.were found 解析：一般过去时被动语态。 [2.so](2.so); that 解析：so…that… 如此…… 以至于……。 3.must have mastered 解析：must have done 对过去事情肯定推测。 三、选词填空 1.mysterious 2.carve 3.metal 4.archaeologists 5.skill 四、补全对话 答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E；多余项：F 解析： 1. 答句 Yes，B 你听说过三星堆遗址吗； 2. 答句讲出土文物，C 那里出土了什么文物； 3. 答句回答发现时间，D 这些文物什么时候首次被发现； 4. 答句讲艺术风格与众不同，A 是什么让三星堆如此特别； 5. 答句历史学家观点，E 历史学家如何看待这些作品。 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.A 2.A 任务二简答：Because no written records were found at the site. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.B 任务二：1.F 2.T 任务三简答：Because they teach us history of our culture. 任务四范文： Sanxingdui is a mysterious ancient Chinese site. Lots of amazing artefacts were dug out there. It shows the great skills of ancient people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $