Unit 1 单元拓展阅读（Word试题）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案（冀教版·新教材）

单元拓展阅读 I. 完形填空。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Trump患癌后通过积极心态和大笑对抗疾病，最终康复并长寿的故事，强调了笑对健康的重要作用。 【1题详解】 句意：他只剩下六个月可活了。 communicate交流；share分享；live活着；connect联系。根据前文“He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.”可知，他得了肺癌，康复概率极低，只剩六个月生命。 【2题详解】 句意：他住在新西兰的鲍德温街，世界上一条非常特别的街道。 special特别的；boring无聊的；usual平常的；common普通的。根据后文“What he did with cancer was also special”可知，这条街道很特别。 【3题详解】 句意：他在生活中能看到忧虑、抑郁和愤怒。 calm平静；worry忧虑；hope希望；pleasure快乐。根据并列词“depression and anger”可知，此处填消极情绪类词汇，worry符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他疑惑：既然消极会引发疾病，那积极能不能创造健康？ Although虽然；Unless除非；While然而（表对比）；When当……时。根据“illness can be caused by negativity (消极性), can wellness be created by positivity?”可知，前后两句的对比关系，while用于对比两件事。 【5题详解】 句意：他决定在自己身上做实验。 he他（主格）；his他的；him他（宾格）；himself他自己。根据“He decided to make an experiment of...”可知，是拿他自己做实验，用反身代词himself。 【6题详解】 句意：他观看所有他能找到的喜剧电影。 should应该；would将会；might可能；could能够。根据“He watched all the funny movies he... find”可知，此处表示他“能够”找到的喜剧电影。 【7题详解】 句意：他让朋友们一旦说了、听到或者做了好笑的事就给他打电话。 terrible糟糕的；funny好笑的；meaningful有意义的；harmful有害的。根据前文“Laughing was one of the most positive activities ”可知，收集好笑的事。funny表示“好笑的”。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始，他疼痛剧烈，无法入睡。 pain疼痛；success成功；idea想法；experiment实验。根据后文“laughing for 10 minutes could relieve (减轻) the pain”可知，此处指疼痛。 【9题详解】 句意：他完全从疾病中康复，最后又健康快乐地活了20年。 appeared出现；escaped逃离；recovered康复；discovered发现。根据“lived another 20 happy and healthy years”可知，他病愈了。 【10题详解】 句意：他认为他的成功源于家人朋友的爱和大笑。 with和；at在；of……的；in在里面。the love of sb表示“某人的爱”，of表所属关系。 Ⅱ. 任务型阅读理解。 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. Because it plays a key role in heart protection. 12. They can listen to light music or communicate with friends or family members. 13. ①without ②harmful ③ourselves 14. 作为中学生，我们每天都忙于学业，但我们必须记住要拥有一个强健健康的身体。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年心脏健康问题，医学专家从规律作息、适度运动、健康饮食、学会自我放松四个方面给出保护心脏、保持健康的实用建议，呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯。 【11题详解】 文中第四段直接写明“forming healthy eating habits plays a key role in heart protection”，说明养成健康饮食习惯的作用，直接提取原文信息作为答案。 【12题详解】 文中第五段给出了当感到疲惫或压力过大时的做法：“we can listen to light music, communicate with close friends or family members timely”，直接提取相关动作信息整理成答案。 【13题详解】 ①本句描述很多学生久坐，没有户外活动，without表示“没有”，符合句意；②固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”，文中指快餐、高盐食物不利于心脏健康；③relax oneself是固定短语“放松自己”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves。 【14题详解】 As middle school students“作为中学生”；we are busy with schoolwork“我们忙于学业”；every day“每天”；but“但是”；we must remember to“我们必须记得去……”；build up“增强，锻炼”；a strong and healthy body“强健健康的身体”。应填：作为中学生，我们每天忙于学业，但必须记得锻炼出强健健康的身体。 Ⅲ. 【15~24题答案】 【答案】15. Most 16. leaves 17. fact 18. our 19. saved 20. than 21. health 22. less 23. are 24. twice 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍糖会给人带来愉悦感，远古人类储存糖的生存机制在今天反而会损害健康，建议我们少吃糖、坚持锻炼。 【15题详解】 句意：大多数孩子都喜欢甜食。为什么？根据“kids love sweets”可知，此处指大部分孩子喜爱甜食，most表示“大多数”，修饰名词kids，句首首字母大写，Most意为“大多数”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。根据“It … good feelings with us”可知，此处指糖给我们留下美好的感受，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，leave意为“留下”，动词leave需变为第三人称单数形式leaves。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样，但是糖的作用尤其强烈。根据“all delicious foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power”可知，此处指事实上美味食物都有这个效果，固定搭配in fact意为“事实上”，fact意为“事实”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：早期人类经常食物匮乏，所以我们的身体学会把大量的糖储存为脂肪。根据“Early humans often had very little food”可知，此处指早期人类的身体，后面有名词bodies，需要形容词性物主代词，we变为our，our意为“我们的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们在没有食物的时候储存能量。根据“Early humans often had very little food””可知，此处描述远古过去的事情，指我们储存能量以备缺粮时使用，用一般过去时，save意为“储存，保存”，过去式saved，saved意为“储存”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：但是如今，大多数人拥有的（食物）远超所需。根据“But today”对比过去和现在，可知此处指现在食物多于需求，固定搭配more than意为“多于，超过”，than意为“比”符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：所以现在它可能正在损害我们的健康。根据“That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar”可知，此处指过量的糖会损害我们的健康，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，healthy变为名词health，health意为“健康”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：可以肯定的是，我们需要吃更少的糖。根据“doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar”可知，此处指我们需要摄入比现在更少的糖，little的比较级less，less意为“更少的”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：麻烦的是，在当今世界，我们的食物中充满了糖。根据“Although our meals look better, large amounts of sugar are often added”可知，此处指食物里面满是糖分，固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”，主语our foods是复数，be动词用are，are意为“是”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，至少一周两次。根据“we should take more exercise”可知，此处指锻炼的频率，two变为twice，twice a week是固定表达，twice意为“两次”符合语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元拓展阅读 I. 完形填空。 Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to ___1___. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500. He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very ___2___ street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special. He could see ___3___, depression (抑郁) and anger in his life. He wondered, “___4___ illness can be caused by negativity (消极性), can wellness be created by positivity?” He decided to make an experiment of ___5___. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he ___6___ find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talk. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something ___7___. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his ___8___ was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve (减轻) the pain for several hours so he could sleep. He fully ___9___ from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love ____10____ his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don’t like laughing, then take your medicine-laugh anyway. 1. A. communicate B. share C. live D. connect 2. A. special B. boring C. usual D. common 3. A. calm B. worry C. hope D. pleasure 4. A. Although B. Unless C. While D. When 5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 6. A. should B. would C. might D. could 7. A. terrible B. funny C. meaningful D. harmful 8. A. pain B. success C. idea D. experiment 9. A. appeared B. escaped C. recovered D. discovered 10. A. with B. at C. of D. in Ⅱ. 任务型阅读理解。 Heart health is widely considered a problem for the middle-aged and elderly, yet it has become a common health subject among teenagers as well. As middle school students, we are busy with schoolwork every day, but we must remember to build up a strong and healthy body. Some medical experts have offered several practical suggestions for teenagers to keep fit and protect their heart effectively. Firstly, it is necessary to stick to a regular daily life. Staying up late for extra study or endless phone use does great harm to the physical condition. It is strongly suggested that teenagers get no less than 8 hours of sleep every night, which enables us to keep energetic during daytime study. Secondly, proper and regular exercise is necessary for health. Many students live a sedentary (久坐的) life ① any outdoor activities. Outdoor sports like jogging and cycling benefit teenagers a lot. Regular exercise can strengthen heart function greatly and improve the physical health. Thirdly, forming healthy eating habits plays a key role in heart protection. We are supposed to increase the intake of fresh vegetables and fruits, and drink warm water rather than sweetened drinks. Fast food and food with too much salt are ② to heart health, so we are advised to cut down the intake of such food as much as possible. What’s more, it is very important to learn to relax ③ properly. Too much pressure and long-term nervousness can also be bad for our physical health. When feeling tired or stressed out, we can listen to light music, communicate with close friends or family members timely. Keeping a positive and pleasant mood every day is also an excellent way to protect our heart. Health is always the most valuable way for every single person. Let’s take action immediately, develop healthy living habits and stick to them, so as to live a more energetic and happy life. 11. Why should teenagers form healthy eating habits? _________________________________________________________ 12. What can teenagers do when they feel tired or stressed out? _________________________________________________________ 13. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 14. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 save leave we than most healthy little two be fact ____15____ kids love sweets. Why? When we eat or drink sweet food, the sugar enters our blood and influences our brain. It ____16____ good feelings with us, making us want more. In ____17____, all delicious foods do this, but sugar has an especially strong power. That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on (少吃) sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so ____18____ bodies learned to store a lot of sugar as fat. In this way, we ____19____ energy for when there was no food. But today, most people have more ____20____ enough. So it may now be harming our ____21____. It’s certain that we need to eat ____22____ sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our foods ____23____ filled with sugar. Although our meals look better, large amounts of sugar are often added. To solve the problem, we should take more exercise, ____24____ a week at least. And remember, next time you want some cookies, eat an apple instead. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $