Unit 1 Lesson 4 Be happy, be healthy!(Word试题)-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步导学案(冀教版·新教材)
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Lesson 4 Be happy, be healthy!
基础闯关
课后巩固·A级
I. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1题答案】
【答案】clouds
【解析】
【详解】句意:一些小小的白云飘过蔚蓝的天空。限定词Some后接可数名词复数;cloud为可数名词,some修饰可数名词时,名词要变为复数形式clouds,符合语境。
【2题答案】
【答案】jogging
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天早上去公园慢跑以保持健康。 固定搭配go jogging表示“去慢跑”,go + 动名词,表示从事某项户外活动。jog的动名词形式是jogging。
【3题答案】
【答案】bats
【解析】
【详解】句意:他买了两个新乒乓球拍,放学后和他的朋友一起练习。空格前有数词two,后面的可数名词bat要使用复数形式。bat的复数直接加-s,变为bats。table tennis bats乒乓球拍。
【4题答案】
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意:听轻音乐让我在考试前感到放松。句中表示“让我感到放松的”,relax修饰的是宾语me。修饰人,应用ed结尾的形容词。feel relaxed表示“(人)感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)
【5题答案】
【答案】 ①. sense ②. of ③. belonging
【解析】
【详解】原句中“归属感”是关键词,“归属感”是a sense of belonging。sense表示“感觉”,of为介词,belonging意为“归属”。
【6题答案】
【答案】 ①. went ②. through
【解析】
【详解】原句中“经历”是关键词,“经历”是固定短语go through。从句动词got为一般过去时,主句时态保持一致,go的过去式是went。
【7题答案】
【答案】 ①. form ②. good ③. habits
【解析】
【详解】原句中“养成良好的习惯”是关键词,“养成良好的习惯”是固定搭配form good habits。句型It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,to后面接动词原形form。
【8题答案】
【答案】 ①. silver ②. lining
【解析】
【详解】原文“一丝光明”是关键词,“一丝光明”是silver lining。这是英语谚语Every cloud has a silver lining“黑暗中总有一丝光明”。
能力提升
课后巩固·B级
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
【9~11题答案】
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文包含两封书信。Bill因努力学习却考试失利向Jack求助,Jack回信表示安慰并针对学习问题提出建议。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Bill信中第一句“I am writing to you because I am worried about my recent test result. Every day I spent most of my time studying and I stayed up late to review my lessons, but I still failed this test.”可知,Bill最近考试不及格。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack的回信中“Finally, you can turn to your teachers for help and talk to them.”可推知,Jack建议Bill向老师寻求帮助。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jack的信中“I am sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your test.”以及“I hope these suggestions will help you.”可推知,Jack写信的目的是鼓励Bill并给他提供建议。
Ⅳ.
【12~21题答案】
【答案】12. problems
13. in 14. tired
15. sleepy 16. carefully
17. his 18. wrong
19. worrying
20. regretted
21. put
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个德国人因欺骗母亲钱财而良心不安导致身体不适,医生通过心理疏导让他承认错误并归还钱款,最终恢复健康的故事。
【12题详解】
句意:曾经有一个德国人带着许多不同的问题来看医生。根据“a German came to a doctor with many different...”可知,此处表示带着许多不同的问题,problem“问题”,符合语境,many后接可数名词复数,problem的复数形式为problems。
【13题详解】
句意:他有时候头疼,有时候低烧。根据“had pain … his head”可知,固定搭配have pain in+身体部位,表示某个部位疼痛,in符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意:而且,每当走路的时候他就觉得疲惫。根据“whenever he walked”可知,走路时会感到劳累,tired“疲惫的”符合语境,位于系动词felt后作表语。
【15题详解】
句意:他夜里睡不好,所以一整天都感觉昏昏欲睡。根据“He couldn’t sleep well during the night”可知,睡不好会导致白天困倦,sleep的形容词为sleepy,sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意:医生仔细地给他做了一些检查,没有发现他有任何身体上的毛病。根据“The doctor gave him some examinations”可知,此处表示仔细地检查,修饰动词gave,要用副词,careful变为carefully,carefully“仔细地”符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意:最后,医生想要检查他的肺部,于是让他拍X光片,但这个人拒绝了。根据“lungs”名词可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词,he为主格代词,其形容词性物主代词为his,意为“他的”。
【18题详解】
句意:他认为自己的肺没有问题,因为他从不喝酒也不抽烟。根据“there was nothing … with his lungs”可知,固定句型nothing wrong with…表示“……没有毛病”,wrong译为“有问题的”符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意:告诉我什么事正在困扰你,否则我帮不了你。根据“or I can’t help you”可知,此处指有事情正在烦扰他,worry“使担忧、困扰”符合语境,what’s是what is的缩写,is后接现在分词,worry的现在分词为worrying。
【20题详解】
句意:他一直为做了那件事而后悔。根据“The man admitted he cheated his mum out of some money”可知,此处表示他为那件事后悔,regret“后悔”符合语境,整件事是过去发生的,用一般过去时,regret的过去式是regretted。
【21题详解】
句意:这个人一把信投进邮筒,立刻就感觉痊愈了。根据“the letter into the postbox”可知,此处表示把信投入邮箱,put“放”符合语境,故事为一般过去时,put的过去式还是put。
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
【22题答案】
【答案】
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?
First, we need a balanced diet. We’d better eat plenty of vegetables and fresh fruit, and eat less meat. They give us energy to study. Second, it’s good for us to do more exercise. We can take a walk after dinner or play ball games on weekends. Third, we should keep happy all the time. Try to make more friends and smile every day.
Let’s develop good habits and keep healthy together!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:英语倡议书短文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:从健康饮食、坚持锻炼、保持心情愉悦三个方面介绍保持健康的方法
确定人称:第一人称 (we/us/our)
注意事项:词数80词左右;首句已给出不计入词数;不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:题目已给出,引出保持健康的方法
主体段:分三点依次介绍饮食、运动、心态这三种保持健康的方式
结尾段:发出倡议,号召大家养成好习惯、保持健康
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:健康饮食
a balanced diet/plenty of vegetables/fresh fruit/eat less meat/get enough energy/stay away from junk food /healthy eating habits等
要点二:坚持锻炼
do more exercise/take a walk/play ball games/on weekends/do sports/after dinner/keep strong等
要点三:保持好心情
keep happy/make more friends/smile every day/stay in good mood /relax ourselves/talk with friends等
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Lesson 4 Be happy, be healthy!
基础闯关
课后巩固·A级
I. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Some small white ________ (cloud) floated across the blue sky.
2. My father goes ________ (jog) in the park every morning to keep fit.
3. He bought two new table tennis ________ (bat) and practiced with his friend after school.
4. Listening to soft music makes me feel ________ (relax) before an exam.
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)
5. 加入足球队给了汤姆强烈的归属感。
Being on the soccer team gave Tom a strong ________ ________ ________.
6. 当她的宠物狗生病时,她经历了一段艰难的时期。
She ________ ________ a hard time when her pet dog got sick.
7. 对学生来说,养成良好的习惯很重要,比如按时完成作业。
It’s important for students to ________ ________ ________, such as finishing homework on time.
8. 黑暗中总有一丝光明。
Every cloud has a ________ ________.
能力提升
课后巩固·B级
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
Dear Jack,
I am writing to you because I am worried about my recent test result. Every day I spent most of my time studying and I stayed up late to review my lessons, but I still failed this test. I am not sure what the reasons are. Gradually, I am becoming less confident and don’t feel like answering questions in class. I don’t know how to solve this problem. Could you give me some advice on how to improve my grades? I’m looking forward to your suggestions.
Yours,
Bill
Dear Bill,
I am sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your test. However, I am glad to see that you are thinking about the reasons and asking for help to improve your grades. First, I think you are under too much pressure. Studying late at night is bad for your health and you will feel sleepy in class the next day. Second, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Even if you give a wrong answer, no one will laugh at you. Finally, you can turn to your teachers for help and talk to them. I hope these suggestions will help you. If you have any other questions, please write to me again.
Yours,
Jack
9. What was wrong with Bill?
A. He didn’t study hard. B. He missed some classes.
C. He failed his recent test. D. He spent less time reviewing.
10. Who does Jack suggest Bill turn to for help?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Classmates. D. Friends.
11. What is the main purpose of Jack’s letter?
A. To ask Bill to change his learning habits.
B. To improve Bill’s language ability.
C. To correct Bill’s mistakes.
D. To encourage Bill and give him advice.
Ⅳ.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
wrong sleep regret put worry in tired he problem careful
Once a German came to a doctor with many different ____12____. He sometimes had pain ____13____ his head and sometimes had a low fever. What’s more, he felt ____14____ whenever he walked. He couldn’t sleep well during the night so he felt ____15____ all day.
The doctor gave him some examinations ____16____ and found nothing wrong with him. At last, the doctor wanted to examine ____17____ lungs, so he asked him to take an X-ray, but the man refused. He thought there was nothing ____18____ with his lungs, because he never drank or smoked.
In the end, the doctor said, “You must have done something wrong. Tell me what’s ____19____ you, or I can’t help you.” The man admitted (承认) he cheated his mum out of some money. He ____20____ doing that all the time. Then the doctor let the man write to his mum and return the money. As soon as the man ____21____ the letter into the postbox, he felt well at once.
Ⅴ. 书面表达。
22. 健康对我们来说非常重要,我们有很多方法来保持身体健康。请根据下面表格的提示,以“Good Ways to Keep Healthy”为题,写一篇80个词左右的短文,倡议“健康生活”,从三个方面说明如何保持健康。短文首句已给出,不记入总词数,可适当发挥。
1
food
a balanced diet, vegetables, fruit, less meat…
2
exercise
do more exercise, take a walk, play ball games…
3
happiness
keep happy, make friends, smile…
Good Ways to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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