Unit 10 Symbols of China（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 10 Symbol of China·提升卷 1． D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．D 21． D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．A 41．greatest 42．discovered 43．so 44．treasures 45．Although 46．deeply 47．Many 48．If 49．visiting 50．with 51．forties 52．has made 53．a 54．Because 55．for 56．proud 57．advice 58．including 59．learners 60．mainly 61．AI technology. 62．Because these videos show ancient icons speaking in modern language. 63．Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. 64．The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions. 65．I want to see Su Dongpo in the video. Because I like his poems and want to know more about his life. 66. 作文 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share a saying with you from our school’s “Great Ideas of Ancient Chinese Thinkers” activity. The saying comes from Confucius. It means that everyone has something good to teach us. We should learn from others around us patiently. This idea influences me deeply in my daily life. It encourages me to stay modest and find strengths in my classmates. I am truly proud of these ancient Chinese thoughts because they are full of wisdom. They help us become better people. I hope you can visit China someday and share these great ideas with me. I believe you will love them too. Yours, Li Hui 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 10 Symbol of China·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture (建筑学), 1 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 2 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描), I’m having a 3 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 4 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 5 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 6 planted the seed (种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 7 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 8 watercolors. “When I posted this work online, it 9 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said, marking the 10 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 11 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 12 the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 13 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 14 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi’s ancient buildings 15 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 1．A．dividing B．translating C．changing D．breathing 2．A．armed B．linked C．covered D．compared 3．A．congratulation B．competition C．celebration D．conversation 4．A．production B．invention C．creation D．decision 5．A．features B．examples C．records D．secrets 6．A．exchanges B．examinations C．experiences D．expressions 7．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 8．A．fitted B．tied C．mixed D．added 9．A．received B．involved C．accepted D．created 10．A．meaning B．beginning C．happening D．programming 11．A．relative B．private C．main D．basic 12．A．mentioning B．mastering C．imagining D．inspiring 13．A．invent B．include C．influence D．increase 14．A．especially B．probably C．widely D．nearly 15．A．as B．if C．so D．unless 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 (John and Mary are talking at John’s house. J= John M= Mary) M: John, what are you doing? J: I’m drinking tea with my new tea sets. Come here! 16 M: All right, thanks. Oh, your new tea sets are very beautiful. J: Thank you! I like them because they are a symbol of Chinese culture. 17 M: Yeah. They look so relaxed in the tea house. By the way, do you know how tea culture started? J: 18 But I know that Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned it in his book. M: I know the book. Its name’s Cha Jing. It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. J: Yes! 19 M: So do I. But we just learned about tea; we don’t know how to make tea. J: We went on a Chongyi Study Tour last term. 20 M: Really? But I missed it. I hope I can visit there next time. J: Hope you can. A．Not exactly. B．Let’s enjoy it together. C．Tea is my favorite drink. D．And we experienced how to make tea. E．We have learned it in our English class. F．People here like drinking tea a lot in the tea house. G．I think I should spend some time reading it carefully. 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Sichuan is known as the “Land of Plenty”. One reason is that the land has produced so much food for its people. However, in the Qin Dynasty, the area around Chengdu was flooded every spring. Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land. The emperor of Qin asked a water engineer named Li Bing to solve the problem. A common solution to flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. But back then, ships couldn’t pass through the dams. The emperor needed the ships to send food to his army. So, Li Bing came up with another plan. He first cut a channel through the mountain on the east side of the river. This channel would take some water away to the farmlands below. Then, Li Bing built an island in the middle of the river near the channel. It was shaped like a fish’s mouth. The island divided the water into two rivers: the inner river and the outer river. The inner river was narrower but deeper, so more water could flow into it in dry seasons to water farms. In rainy seasons, things were different, and the outer river helped protect the land from floods. Li Bing’s plan was later named the Dujiangyan water management system. It proved to be very effective. There were no more floods. The water from the channel allowed farmers to grow more food. It turned Sichuan into one of the most fertile areas in China. People were finally living a happy life on this beautiful land of plenty. Centuries have gone by. But the system is still in use. Like Li Bing and his workers, hard-working Chinese people today are still improving the system. In recent years, they’ve added modern technology to it. Digital technology will be used to monitor and control the system in the near future. It will continue to benefit the land and its people. 21．What did the emperor want Li Bing to do? A．To send food to the army by ship. B．To cut a channel through the mountain. C．To build a dam across the Minjiang River. D．To solve the flooding problem around Chengdu. 22．Which of the following carries more water in rainy seasons? A．The inner river B．The outer river C．The Fish’s mouth D．The channel 23．What is the meaning of the underlined word “fertile”? A．Attracting many visitors. B．Making it easy to travel around. C．Having enough water every year. D．Producing large numbers of crops. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．People use traditional methods to improve the old system. B．Modern technology is used to make the system better today. C．The system will be rebuilt with the help of digital technology. D．The local people will make much money by visiting the system. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Land of Plenty. B．The Life of Li Bing. C．The Wisdom Behind Dujiangyan. D．The Advantages of Dujiangyan. B Tsai Chih-chung is well-known for his simple black and white comics about ancient Chinese wise men. In his book Confucius Speaks, he uses short lines and gentle pictures to tell stories of Confucius. Confucius lived over 2,500 years ago in the Kingdom of Lu. When he was young, his family was poor. But he never stopped learning. Later, he became a great teacher and thinker. He believed that education was for everyone, rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students. Many of them learned to be kind and honest. One of his famous ideas is “Ren”. It means love and care for other people. Confucius said we should respect our parents and be friendly to strangers. His words are collected in The Analects. Many students find it hard to understand the old text. But Tsai Chih-chung’s comic changes this. It turns those deep ideas into easy pictures and simple sentences. The comic does not change the true meaning of Confucius’ thoughts. It just helps young readers get closer to this great ancient thinker. Even today, Confucius’ ideas still teach us how to be good people. 26．What picture comes with this passage? A．Tsai Chih-chungs comic about Confucius B．A photo of an old book The Analects C．A painting of Lu Kingdoms map D．A modern drawing of a school 27．What did Confucius believe about education? A．Only rich people could go to school. B．Poor kids were too busy to learn. C．Everybody could get education. D．Teachers must be very rich. 28．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Confucius was born in a rich family. B．“Ren” means love and care for others. C．Tsai Chih-chung was one of Confucius’ students. D．The comic changes Confucius’ real ideas. 29．What can we learn from Confucius’ idea “Ren”? A．We should love others. B．We must study hard. C．We need to read more books. D．We should be good at drawing. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．The hard life of Confucius when he was little. B．Tsai Chih-chung’s comic helps us understand Confucius. C．Famous sayings from the book The Analects. D．The history of ancient Chinese education. C Many people may throw away the nuts (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “It’s hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” “Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.” 31．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By using an artist’s word. B．By explaining what nut carving is. C．By describing its historical origin. D．By comparing different uses of nuts. 32．Why was Weifang nut carving listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? ①The traditional cultural values.     ②Its rich artistic meanings. ③The high level of carving skills.     ④The popularity around the world. A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②④ 33．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Nut carving requires natural talent for drawing. B．Nut carving artists must copy traditional designs C．Artists use nuts of the same size to make nut carving. D．Nut carving artists should learn different traditional skills 34．What is the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤ 35．What will the writer talk about next? A．A traditional folk story. B．The history of nut carving. C．The development of nut carving. D．The disappearing of nut carving. D 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Wow, this bronze man has such a long body. His eyes are so big. Amazing! He is from the Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan Province. 36 Is that true? In March 2021, scientists made new discoveries at the site. This time, over 500 cultural artifacts were found. Among them are over 80 ivories. Some are longer than one meter. 37 Where do the ivories come from? Maybe there were wild elephants in Sichuan 3,000 years ago. 38 Some people believe the ivories came from southern places. 39 It is tall and thin. On the top of each branch stands a little “bird”. Scientists have found several bronze trees in the Sanxingdui Site. Some people said the tree is a magic tree from a Chinese legend. In this legend, there were 10 birds resting on the magic tree. Each of them carried a sun. Some people believe that the bronze wheel in the site is used to control a spaceship, while other people disagree because it looks like the sun. The ancient Shu people lived by farming. 40 Is it possible that aliens lived there about 3,000 years ago? Why do the things there look so strange? “The Sanxingdui Site used to be a place where the ancient Shu people honoured their gods,” an expert said. A．They admired the sun. B．Some people say he could be an alien (外星人)! C．But there are no wild elephants living in Sichuan. D．There are also amazing bronze trees discovered there. E．It is an important cultural heritage in Chinese history. F．A strange bronze tree catches most people’s attention. G．The weather in the past was probably warmer than it is today. 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 deep  when  discover  visit  so  although  until  many  great  if  with  treasure The Mawangdui Tombs are in Changsha, Hunan Province. They are one of the 41 historical remains in China, and they belong to a noble (贵族的) family of the Han Dynasty. The tombs were 42 in the early 1970s, and soon the news spread around the world. Today they are 43 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found many 44 The most amazing one is a well-kept lady’s body. 45 it is more than 2,000 years old, her skin is still soft, and her joints (关节) can still move. This draws visitors’ attention 46 . There are also some beautiful silk paintings, and lots of books written on bamboo slips. 47 of the books tell us about people’s daily life, art and science in the ancient Han Dynasty. They are stored in very special conditions. And they are very valuable for studying history. All these things can be seen at the Hunan Museum. 48 you want to understand the history behind each object, you can ask for a guided service, and the guide will explain everything clearly. It is really worth 49 when you travel in Hunan. Seeing these treasures 50 your own eyes may make you feel proud of China’s long and rich culture. Why not plan a trip and have a look? 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her 51 (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she 52 (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter. The idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for 53 school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. 54 she had experience in making clothes, she made a decision to design and make the costume by herself. “My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one 55 them. My daughter also felt very 56 (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum,” said Zhao. Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professionals for 57 (advise) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, 58 (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and coat skirts from the late Qing Dynasty. Her talent has also attracted lots of 59 (learn) from different areas. They are 60 (main) mothers and their children. “Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself,” said Zhao. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Have you watched past poets chat in the videos? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life” These videos show these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. In another, the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Besides, we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties. Also, Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will. These videos lead to a hot discussion. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi,15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable. “They’ re too pushy (压迫感的) which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (虚假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 61．What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history “back to life”? 62．Why have these videos become popular? 63．What do ancient people do in these videos?（写出一个例子即可） 64．What makes some people uncomfortable in these videos? 65．Which ancient person do you want to see in the video? Why?（答案须与文中材料不同） 八、书面表达。(共10分) 66．假定你是李辉，你参加了学校组织的“Great Ideas of Ancient Chinese Thinkers”主题活动。在活动中，你学习了三位中国古代思想家的伟大思想： 孔子 (Confucius)：三人行，必有我师焉。 孟子 (Mencius) ：老吾老，以及人之老;幼吾幼，以及人之幼。 荀子 (Xunzi)：不积跬步，无以至千里。 请你选择其中一句名言，给你的英国朋友Tom写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这句名言。内容包括： (1) 简要介绍这句名言的含义； (2) 它对你有什么影响； (3) 表达你对中国古代思想的自豪感，并邀请Tom和你一起分享这些思想。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share a saying with you from our school’s “Great Ideas of Ancient Chinese Thinkers” activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 10 Symbol of China·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture (建筑学), 1 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 2 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描), I’m having a 3 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 4 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 5 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 6 planted the seed (种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 7 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 8 watercolors. “When I posted this work online, it 9 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said, marking the 10 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 11 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 12 the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 13 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 14 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi’s ancient buildings 15 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 1．A．dividing B．translating C．changing D．breathing 2．A．armed B．linked C．covered D．compared 3．A．congratulation B．competition C．celebration D．conversation 4．A．production B．invention C．creation D．decision 5．A．features B．examples C．records D．secrets 6．A．exchanges B．examinations C．experiences D．expressions 7．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 8．A．fitted B．tied C．mixed D．added 9．A．received B．involved C．accepted D．created 10．A．meaning B．beginning C．happening D．programming 11．A．relative B．private C．main D．basic 12．A．mentioning B．mastering C．imagining D．inspiring 13．A．invent B．include C．influence D．increase 14．A．especially B．probably C．widely D．nearly 15．A．as B．if C．so D．unless 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了山西太原青年秦志臻用手绘作品为山西古建筑注入新活力，在社交媒体上获得广泛关注的故事。 【详解】1．句意：来自山西太原的秦志臻用他手绘的山西古建筑作品赢得了社交媒体用户的喜爱，为这些古老建筑注入了新生命。 breathe new life into“为……注入新生命”为固定搭配，breathing符合“手绘作品为老建筑注入新生命”的语境。dividing“分割”；translating“翻译”；changing“改变”，均不能与new life into构成固定表达。 2．句意：在一家咖啡店里，带着画笔和一盒颜料，这位29岁的年轻人开始了他每天的绘画日常。 根据“with a paintbrush and a box of colors”可知是带着画笔和一盒颜料，armed with“配备着；带着”为固定搭配，armed符合语境。linked“连接”；covered“覆盖”；compared“比较”，均不能与with构成“带着工具”的搭配。 3．句意：我觉得每次坐在它们对面仔细素描时，我都在和它们对话，重新认识它们。 have a conversation with“与……对话”为固定搭配，conversation符合语境。congratulation“祝贺”；competition“竞争”；celebration“庆祝”，均不符合“与古建筑交流”的语境。 4．句意：每一幅创作都是我和这些古建筑拉近距离、互相理解的时刻。 根据上文描述绘画过程可知，每一幅画都是一次创作，creation“创作”符合语境。production“生产”；invention“发明”；decision“决定”，均不符合艺术创作的语境。 5．句意：晋祠是一个历史文化景点，展示了中国古代建筑、雕塑和碑刻的精美实例。 根据“showcasing fine...of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions”可知，这里说的是晋祠展示了古代建筑、雕塑和碑刻的精美实例，examples“实例；范例”符合语境。features“特征”虽然也与建筑相关，但examples更贴合“展示具体实例”的语境。records“记录”；secrets“秘密”，均不符合展示具体实例的语意。 6．句意：这些经历在他心中种下了对古建筑热爱的种子。 根据上文“Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple”可知，童年陪伴祖父参观的经历种下了热爱的种子，experiences“经历”符合语境。exchanges“交流”；examinations“考试”；expressions“表达”，均不符合童年经历对兴趣的影响。 7．句意：2022年，秦决定画他熟悉的晋祠。 根据“Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple”可知是画自己熟悉的晋祠，be familiar with“对……熟悉”为固定搭配，familiar符合语境。careful“仔细的”；patient“耐心的”；satisfied“满意的”，均不能与with构成“对……熟悉”的搭配。 8．句意：他先用铅笔在纸上素描，然后添加水彩。 根据“He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then...watercolors”可知，先素描再添加水彩，added“添加”符合语境。fitted“安装”；tied“系”；mixed“混合”，均不符合先后添加水彩的绘画步骤。 9．句意：当我把这幅作品发到网上时，它收到了许多点赞、评论和分享。 根据“many likes, comments, and shares”可知是在网上收到点赞、评论和分享，receive likes“收到点赞”为常见搭配，received符合语境。involved“涉及”；accepted“接受”；created“创造”，均不符合“收到点赞”的搭配。 10．句意：这标志着他古建筑绘画之旅的开始。 根据“of his journey into painting ancient buildings”可知这件事标志着他古建筑绘画之旅的开始，mark the beginning of“标志着……的开始”为固定搭配，beginning符合语境。meaning“意义”；happening“发生”；programming“编程”，均不符合“标志开始”的语境。 11．句意：在作品中，秦以古建筑为主要题材。 main subject“主要题材”为常见搭配，main符合语境。relative“相对的”；private“私人的”；basic“基础的”，均不如“主要的”符合艺术作品题材的定位。 12．句意：创作过程中的挑战之一是掌握建筑的结构和比例。 根据“the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings”可知是掌握建筑的结构和比例，master the structures“掌握结构”为常见搭配，mastering符合语境。mentioning“提及”；imagining“想象”；inspiring“激励”，均不符合“掌握建筑结构”的创作需求。 13．句意：为了增加画作的真实感，秦还阅读关于古建筑的书籍。 根据“the reality of his paintings”可知是增加真实感，increase the reality“增加真实感”为常见搭配，increase符合语境。invent“发明”；include“包括”；influence“影响”，均不符合“增强真实感”的语境。 14．句意：这些美丽的画作易于分享，并被广泛接受。 根据“easily shareable and...accepted”可知，画作被广泛接受，widely“广泛地”符合语境。especially“特别地”；probably“可能地”；nearly“几乎”，均不符合社交媒体传播的语境。 15．句意：随着他的社交媒体关注者增长，秦在考虑是否能画完山西所有的古建筑。 根据“his social media following grows”可知，这里表示“随着”，as“随着”符合语境。if“如果”表条件；so“所以”表因果；unless“除非”表条件，均不符合时间伴随的语境。 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 (John and Mary are talking at John’s house. J= John M= Mary) M: John, what are you doing? J: I’m drinking tea with my new tea sets. Come here! 16 M: All right, thanks. Oh, your new tea sets are very beautiful. J: Thank you! I like them because they are a symbol of Chinese culture. 17 M: Yeah. They look so relaxed in the tea house. By the way, do you know how tea culture started? J: 18 But I know that Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned it in his book. M: I know the book. Its name’s Cha Jing. It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. J: Yes! 19 M: So do I. But we just learned about tea; we don’t know how to make tea. J: We went on a Chongyi Study Tour last term. 20 M: Really? But I missed it. I hope I can visit there next time. J: Hope you can. A．Not exactly. B．Let’s enjoy it together. C．Tea is my favorite drink. D．And we experienced how to make tea. E．We have learned it in our English class. F．People here like drinking tea a lot in the tea house. G．I think I should spend some time reading it carefully. 【答案】16．B 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了John正在用新茶具喝茶，邀请Mary一同品尝，两人就此展开对话。 【详解】16．前文“I’m drinking tea with my new tea sets. Come here!”John邀请Mary过来喝茶，填选项B“Let’s enjoy it together.”符合邀请的语境。 17．下文“Yeah. They look so relaxed in the tea house.”Mary提到茶馆，填选项F“People here like drinking tea a lot in the tea house.”前后呼应，符合语境。 18．上文“By the way, do you know how tea culture started?”Mary问John是否清楚茶文化的起源，后文“But I know that Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned it in his book.”表示转折，说明John不完全清楚，填选项A“Not exactly.”符合语境。 19．上文“I know the book. Its name’s Cha Jing. It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.”Mary提到《茶经》，前文“Yes!”John表示认同，填选项G“I think I should spend some time reading it carefully.”表示打算认真阅读此书，符合语境。 20．前文“We went on a Chongyi Study Tour last term.”John提到研学旅行，填选项D“And we experienced how to make tea.”补充说明研学活动的内容，符合语境。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Sichuan is known as the “Land of Plenty”. One reason is that the land has produced so much food for its people. However, in the Qin Dynasty, the area around Chengdu was flooded every spring. Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land. The emperor of Qin asked a water engineer named Li Bing to solve the problem. A common solution to flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. But back then, ships couldn’t pass through the dams. The emperor needed the ships to send food to his army. So, Li Bing came up with another plan. He first cut a channel through the mountain on the east side of the river. This channel would take some water away to the farmlands below. Then, Li Bing built an island in the middle of the river near the channel. It was shaped like a fish’s mouth. The island divided the water into two rivers: the inner river and the outer river. The inner river was narrower but deeper, so more water could flow into it in dry seasons to water farms. In rainy seasons, things were different, and the outer river helped protect the land from floods. Li Bing’s plan was later named the Dujiangyan water management system. It proved to be very effective. There were no more floods. The water from the channel allowed farmers to grow more food. It turned Sichuan into one of the most fertile areas in China. People were finally living a happy life on this beautiful land of plenty. Centuries have gone by. But the system is still in use. Like Li Bing and his workers, hard-working Chinese people today are still improving the system. In recent years, they’ve added modern technology to it. Digital technology will be used to monitor and control the system in the near future. It will continue to benefit the land and its people. 21．What did the emperor want Li Bing to do? A．To send food to the army by ship. B．To cut a channel through the mountain. C．To build a dam across the Minjiang River. D．To solve the flooding problem around Chengdu. 22．Which of the following carries more water in rainy seasons? A．The inner river B．The outer river C．The Fish’s mouth D．The channel 23．What is the meaning of the underlined word “fertile”? A．Attracting many visitors. B．Making it easy to travel around. C．Having enough water every year. D．Producing large numbers of crops. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．People use traditional methods to improve the old system. B．Modern technology is used to make the system better today. C．The system will be rebuilt with the help of digital technology. D．The local people will make much money by visiting the system. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Land of Plenty. B．The Life of Li Bing. C．The Wisdom Behind Dujiangyan. D．The Advantages of Dujiangyan. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了都江堰水利工程的修建原理、作用以及它从古至今带来的深远影响，展现古人的治水智慧。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“However, in the Qin Dynasty, the area around Chengdu was flooded every spring. Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land. The emperor of Qin asked a water engineer named Li Bing to solve the problem.”可知，秦王要求李冰解决成都周边的洪水问题。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The inner river was narrower but deeper, so more water could flow into it in dry seasons to water farms. In rainy seasons, things were different, and the outer river helped protect the land from floods.”，结合示意图的内外江结构可知，雨季时外江承载更多水量，发挥防洪作用。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“The water from the channel allowed farmers to grow more food. It turned Sichuan into one of the most fertile areas in China.”可知，水渠的水让农民可以种植更多粮食，由此可推断fertile的含义是“能产出大量庄稼的，肥沃的”。 24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Like Li Bing and his workers, hard-working Chinese people today are still improving the system. In recent years, they’ve added modern technology to it.”可知，如今人们运用现代技术来优化都江堰系统。 25．最佳标题题。文章围绕都江堰水利工程展开，讲述了其修建背景、李冰的巧妙设计、工程的作用，以及当代对它的传承改进，核心是展现都江堰背后的智慧，因此适合作为全文标题。 B Tsai Chih-chung is well-known for his simple black and white comics about ancient Chinese wise men. In his book Confucius Speaks, he uses short lines and gentle pictures to tell stories of Confucius. Confucius lived over 2,500 years ago in the Kingdom of Lu. When he was young, his family was poor. But he never stopped learning. Later, he became a great teacher and thinker. He believed that education was for everyone, rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students. Many of them learned to be kind and honest. One of his famous ideas is “Ren”. It means love and care for other people. Confucius said we should respect our parents and be friendly to strangers. His words are collected in The Analects. Many students find it hard to understand the old text. But Tsai Chih-chung’s comic changes this. It turns those deep ideas into easy pictures and simple sentences. The comic does not change the true meaning of Confucius’ thoughts. It just helps young readers get closer to this great ancient thinker. Even today, Confucius’ ideas still teach us how to be good people. 26．What picture comes with this passage? A．Tsai Chih-chungs comic about Confucius B．A photo of an old book The Analects C．A painting of Lu Kingdoms map D．A modern drawing of a school 27．What did Confucius believe about education? A．Only rich people could go to school. B．Poor kids were too busy to learn. C．Everybody could get education. D．Teachers must be very rich. 28．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Confucius was born in a rich family. B．“Ren” means love and care for others. C．Tsai Chih-chung was one of Confucius’ students. D．The comic changes Confucius’ real ideas. 29．What can we learn from Confucius’ idea “Ren”? A．We should love others. B．We must study hard. C．We need to read more books. D．We should be good at drawing. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．The hard life of Confucius when he was little. B．Tsai Chih-chung’s comic helps us understand Confucius. C．Famous sayings from the book The Analects. D．The history of ancient Chinese education. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了蔡志忠创作的孔子主题黑白漫画《孔子说》，同时讲述了孔子的生平经历、“仁”的核心思想，说明这类漫画在不改变孔子思想本意的前提下，能帮助年轻读者更轻松地理解孔子的思想。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Tsai Chih-chung is well-known for his simple black and white comics about ancient Chinese wise men. In his book Confucius Speaks, he uses short lines and gentle pictures to tell stories of Confucius.”，结合配图为黑白漫画风格、带有“孔子说”字样的特点，可推知该图是蔡志忠创作的关于孔子的漫画。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He believed that education was for everyone, rich or poor.”可知，孔子认为无论贫富，每个人都可以接受教育。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of his famous ideas is “Ren”. It means love and care for other people.”可知，“仁”的含义是爱和关心他人。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of his famous ideas is “Ren”. It means love and care for other people.”可知，从孔子“仁”的思想中，我们能学到要关爱他人。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕蔡志忠的孔子主题漫画展开，既介绍了孔子的相关思想，也点明了漫画能将深奥的孔子思想转化为易懂的内容，帮助年轻读者走近孔子，核心是蔡志忠的漫画帮助我们理解孔子。 C Many people may throw away the nuts (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “It’s hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” “Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.” 31．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By using an artist’s word. B．By explaining what nut carving is. C．By describing its historical origin. D．By comparing different uses of nuts. 32．Why was Weifang nut carving listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? ①The traditional cultural values.     ②Its rich artistic meanings. ③The high level of carving skills.     ④The popularity around the world. A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②④ 33．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Nut carving requires natural talent for drawing. B．Nut carving artists must copy traditional designs C．Artists use nuts of the same size to make nut carving. D．Nut carving artists should learn different traditional skills 34．What is the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤ 35．What will the writer talk about next? A．A traditional folk story. B．The history of nut carving. C．The development of nut carving. D．The disappearing of nut carving. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史起源、技艺特点、传承现状及其作为非物质文化遗产的价值。 【详解】31．文章首段将多数人吃完水果丢弃果核的行为，与核雕艺术家收集果核将其变为艺术品的做法进行对比，通过对比果核的不同用途引出核雕主题。 32．根据第三段中“Because of the difficult carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.”可知，潍坊核雕因其高难度的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵被列为非物质文化遗产，对应②和③。 33．根据第四段中“they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures”可知，核雕艺术家需要学习绘画和书法等多种不同的传统技艺。 34．本文第一段总起引出核雕主题，第二至四段分别介绍核雕的基本属性、历史地位与技艺要求，第五段收尾介绍核雕当下的受欢迎程度与传承发展情况，整体结构为①/②③④/⑤。 35．文章最后一段提及当下核雕愈发受欢迎，吸引年轻人学习、创新技艺并传承该技艺，按照行文逻辑，下文最可能继续围绕核雕的发展相关内容展开。 D 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Wow, this bronze man has such a long body. His eyes are so big. Amazing! He is from the Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan Province. 36 Is that true? In March 2021, scientists made new discoveries at the site. This time, over 500 cultural artifacts were found. Among them are over 80 ivories. Some are longer than one meter. 37 Where do the ivories come from? Maybe there were wild elephants in Sichuan 3,000 years ago. 38 Some people believe the ivories came from southern places. 39 It is tall and thin. On the top of each branch stands a little “bird”. Scientists have found several bronze trees in the Sanxingdui Site. Some people said the tree is a magic tree from a Chinese legend. In this legend, there were 10 birds resting on the magic tree. Each of them carried a sun. Some people believe that the bronze wheel in the site is used to control a spaceship, while other people disagree because it looks like the sun. The ancient Shu people lived by farming. 40 Is it possible that aliens lived there about 3,000 years ago? Why do the things there look so strange? “The Sanxingdui Site used to be a place where the ancient Shu people honoured their gods,” an expert said. A．They admired the sun. B．Some people say he could be an alien (外星人)! C．But there are no wild elephants living in Sichuan. D．There are also amazing bronze trees discovered there. E．It is an important cultural heritage in Chinese history. F．A strange bronze tree catches most people’s attention. G．The weather in the past was probably warmer than it is today. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．G 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍三星堆遗址出土的青铜人像、象牙、青铜神树、青铜太阳轮等文物，介绍了人们对于这些文物的不同猜想。 【详解】36．上文描述青铜人像外形奇特，它来自四川三星堆遗址。B项“Some people say he could be an alien (外星人)!”表达有人说他可能是外星人，和后文“Is that true?”衔接自然，引出这个猜想。 37．上文提到本次出土了80多根象牙，有些长度超过一米。C项“But there are no wild elephants living in Sichuan.”表达但是现在四川已经没有野生大象了，自然引出下文“象牙来自哪里”的疑问。 38．上文猜测三千年前四川或许有野生大象。G项“The weather in the past was probably warmer than it is today.”表达过去的气候可能比现在更温暖，解释古时候四川存在大象的一种可能性，和后文另一种猜想形成并列。 39．下文介绍它又高又细，每个枝桠顶端站着一只小鸟，围绕青铜神树展开描述。F项“A strange bronze tree catches most people’s attention.”表达一棵奇特的青铜神树吸引了大多数人的目光，引出本段对青铜神树的介绍。 40．上文提到古蜀人以农耕为生，还提到青铜轮外形像太阳。A项“They admired the sun.”表达他们崇拜太阳，解释青铜轮和太阳相关的原因，贴合语境。 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 deep  when  discover  visit  so  although  until  many  great  if  with  treasure The Mawangdui Tombs are in Changsha, Hunan Province. They are one of the 41 historical remains in China, and they belong to a noble (贵族的) family of the Han Dynasty. The tombs were 42 in the early 1970s, and soon the news spread around the world. Today they are 43 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found many 44 The most amazing one is a well-kept lady’s body. 45 it is more than 2,000 years old, her skin is still soft, and her joints (关节) can still move. This draws visitors’ attention 46 . There are also some beautiful silk paintings, and lots of books written on bamboo slips. 47 of the books tell us about people’s daily life, art and science in the ancient Han Dynasty. They are stored in very special conditions. And they are very valuable for studying history. All these things can be seen at the Hunan Museum. 48 you want to understand the history behind each object, you can ask for a guided service, and the guide will explain everything clearly. It is really worth 49 when you travel in Hunan. Seeing these treasures 50 your own eyes may make you feel proud of China’s long and rich culture. Why not plan a trip and have a look? 【答案】41．greatest 42．discovered 43．so 44．treasures 45．Although 46．deeply 47．Many 48．If 49．visiting 50．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南长沙马王堆汉墓的历史地位、发现过程、出土文物及其参观价值。 【详解】41．句意：它们是中国最伟大的历史遗迹之一。根据固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，结合方框词great，这里要表达马王堆汉墓地位很高，所以变最高级greatest。 42．句意：这些墓葬是在 20 世纪 70 年代初被发现的。根据“The tombs were…”和方框备选词可知，这些墓葬是在20世纪70年代初被发现，主语tombs与动词discover之间是被动关系，were后接过去分词，discover的过去分词是直接在词尾加ed。 43．句意：如今它们如此著名以至于每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Today they are … famous that they attract millions of visitors every year.”可知，这里是so…that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。 44．句意：考古学家在里面发现了许多宝藏。根据“archaeologists found many”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是考古学家发现了许多宝藏，many后接可数名词复数，treasure变为复数形式直接在词尾加s。 45．句意：虽然它已有2000多年的历史，但她的皮肤仍然柔软。根据“…it is more than 2,000 years old, her skin is still soft, and her joints (关节) can still move.”可知，前后句是让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 46．句意：这深深地吸引了游客的注意。根据“This draws visitors’ attention…”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是这深深地吸引了游客的注意，修饰动词短语draw… attention需用副词，deep变为deeply。 47．句意：许多书籍告诉我们古代汉朝人们的日常生活。根据“…of the books tell us about people’s daily life, art and science in the ancient Han Dynasty.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是书籍的数量，many of表示“……中的许多”，句首首字母大写。 48．句意：如果你想了解每个物体背后的历史，你可以申请讲解服务，讲解员会清晰地讲解一切。根据“…you want to understand the history behind each object, you can ask for a guided service, and the guide will explain everything clearly.”可知，前后句是条件关系，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 49．句意：当你在湖南旅行时，它真的值得参观。根据“It is really worth … when you travel in Hunan.”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是在湖南旅行时，它值得参观，be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，visit直接在词尾加ing变为visiting。 50．句意：亲眼看到这些宝藏可能会让你为中国悠久丰富的文化感到自豪。根据“Seeing these treasures … your own eyes”及方框备选词可知，这里指的是亲眼看到这些宝藏，with your own eyes为固定搭配，意为“亲眼”。 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her 51 (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she 52 (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter. The idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for 53 school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. 54 she had experience in making clothes, she made a decision to design and make the costume by herself. “My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one 55 them. My daughter also felt very 56 (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum,” said Zhao. Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professionals for 57 (advise) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, 58 (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and coat skirts from the late Qing Dynasty. Her talent has also attracted lots of 59 (learn) from different areas. They are 60 (main) mothers and their children. “Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself,” said Zhao. 【答案】 51．forties 52．has made 53．a 54．Because 55．for 56．proud 57．advice 58．including 59．learners 60．mainly 【导语】本文讲述上海全职妈妈赵永慧，亲手为女儿制作传统服饰，从一次校园活动开始不断学习，如今可以制作多种中国传统服饰，还吸引很多学习者前来向她学习。 【详解】51．句意：赵永慧，四十多岁，是一名上海全职妈妈。固定搭配in one’s forties，表示“在某人四十多岁时”，forty变复数forties。 52．句意：在过去几年里，她已经为女儿做了很多传统服饰。时间标志Over the past several years，是现在完成时的标志，主语she，助动词用has，make的过去分词made。 53．句意：制作传统服饰的想法诞生于2018年，当时她女儿需要一件用于校园活动。school是以辅音音素开头，school event是单数可数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词a。 54．句意：因为她有做衣服的经验，她决定自己设计并制作这套服装。前后是因果关系，逗号后是主句，前面是原因状语从句，用Because引导，句首首字母大写。 55．句意：其他孩子甚至想让他们的妈妈学习为他们做一件。固定搭配make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物，介词for表对象。 56．句意：我的女儿穿上妈妈亲手做的衣服受到夸奖后，也感到非常自豪。felt是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，pride名词，形容词形式proud。 57．句意：在女儿的鼓励下，赵买书、参观服饰博物馆、看视频，甚至向专业人士寻求建议。介词for后面接名词，advise动词，名词形式advice（不可数名词）。 58．句意：现在，她几乎可以制作任何种类的中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍以及清末的袄裙。此处是介词作后置补充说明，include动词，介词形式including。 59．句意：她的才华也吸引了来自不同地区的很多学习者。lots of后面接可数名词复数，learn动词，名词learner，复数learners。 60．句意：他们主要是妈妈和她们的孩子。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，main形容词，副词形式mainly。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Have you watched past poets chat in the videos? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life” These videos show these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. In another, the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Besides, we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties. Also, Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will. These videos lead to a hot discussion. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi,15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable. “They’ re too pushy (压迫感的) which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (虚假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 61．What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history “back to life”? 62．Why have these videos become popular? 63．What do ancient people do in these videos?（写出一个例子即可） 64．What makes some people uncomfortable in these videos? 65．Which ancient person do you want to see in the video? Why?（答案须与文中材料不同） 【答案】61．AI technology. 62．Because these videos show ancient icons speaking in modern language. 63．Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. 64．The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions. 65．I want to see Su Dongpo in the video. Because I like his poems and want to know more about his life. 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI科技使得历史人物在现代生活中说话，这使得我们学习历史更容易。 【详解】61．根据“Creative vloggers are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life.””可知，视频博主利用AI技术让历史人物“复活”。故填AI technology. 62．根据“These videos show these ancient icons speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes.”可知，视频流行是因为他们用现代语言，让古代人物更贴近现在，更容易被接受。故填Because these videos show ancient icons speaking in modern language. 63．根据第三段内容，写出一个例子即可。参考答案为Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. 64．根据“The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable.”可知，高嗓门和总是提问的方式让人不适。故填The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions. 65．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I want to see Su Dongpo in the video. Because I like his poems and want to know more about his life. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 66．假定你是李辉，你参加了学校组织的“Great Ideas of Ancient Chinese Thinkers”主题活动。在活动中，你学习了三位中国古代思想家的伟大思想： 孔子 (Confucius)：三人行，必有我师焉。 孟子 (Mencius) ：老吾老，以及人之老;幼吾幼，以及人之幼。 荀子 (Xunzi)：不积跬步，无以至千里。 请你选择其中一句名言，给你的英国朋友Tom写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这句名言。内容包括： (1) 简要介绍这句名言的含义； (2) 它对你有什么影响； (3) 表达你对中国古代思想的自豪感，并邀请Tom和你一起分享这些思想。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share a saying with you from our school’s “Great Ideas of Ancient Chinese Thinkers” activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m writing to share a saying with you from our school’s “Great Ideas of Ancient Chinese Thinkers” activity. The saying comes from Confucius. It means that everyone has something good to teach us. We should learn from others around us patiently. This idea influences me deeply in my daily life. It encourages me to stay modest and find strengths in my classmates. I am truly proud of these ancient Chinese thoughts because they are full of wisdom. They help us become better people. I hope you can visit China someday and share these great ideas with me. I believe you will love them too. Yours, Li Hui 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：名言出处及含义、名言对个人的影响、表达自豪感并发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第二人称（you）相结合 注意事项：词数控制在80–100词（不含已给出的开头结尾），语句通顺无语法错误，文中不出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，引出所选名言及其出处 主体段：简要解释名言含义，并结合自身实际说明它对自己的影响 结尾段：表达对中国古代思想的自豪之情，邀请Tom一起分享这些思想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：名言含义 含义解释：Everyone has something good to teach us./We should care for others as we care for our own family./We should keep making small efforts to achieve big goals. 要点二：名言对个人的影响 自身影响：It encourages me to stay modest and learn from my classmates./It teaches me to be kind and helpful to people around me./It helps me keep trying and never give up when I face difficulties. 要点三：个人感受与结尾 情感表达：I am truly proud of these ancient Chinese thoughts because they are full of wisdom./These great ideas help us become better people. 发出邀请：I hope you can visit China someday and share these great ideas with me./I believe you will love them too. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测 Unit 10 Symbol of China·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture (建筑学), 1 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 2 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描), I’m having a 3 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 4 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 5 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 6 planted the seed (种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 7 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 8 watercolors. “When I posted this work online, it 9 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said, marking the 10 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 11 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 12 the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 13 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 14 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi’s ancient buildings 15 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 1．A．dividing B．translating C．changing D．breathing 2．A．armed B．linked C．covered D．compared 3．A．congratulation B．competition C．celebration D．conversation 4．A．production B．invention C．creation D．decision 5．A．features B．examples C．records D．secrets 6．A．exchanges B．examinations C．experiences D．expressions 7．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 8．A．fitted B．tied C．mixed D．added 9．A．received B．involved C．accepted D．created 10．A．meaning B．beginning C．happening D．programming 11．A．relative B．private C．main D．basic 12．A．mentioning B．mastering C．imagining D．inspiring 13．A．invent B．include C．influence D．increase 14．A．especially B．probably C．widely D．nearly 15．A．as B．if C．so D．unless 二、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。 (John and Mary are talking at John’s house. J= John M= Mary) M: John, what are you doing? J: I’m drinking tea with my new tea sets. Come here! 16 M: All right, thanks. Oh, your new tea sets are very beautiful. J: Thank you! I like them because they are a symbol of Chinese culture. 17 M: Yeah. They look so relaxed in the tea house. By the way, do you know how tea culture started? J: 18 But I know that Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned it in his book. M: I know the book. Its name’s Cha Jing. It describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. J: Yes! 19 M: So do I. But we just learned about tea; we don’t know how to make tea. J: We went on a Chongyi Study Tour last term. 20 M: Really? But I missed it. I hope I can visit there next time. J: Hope you can. A．Not exactly. B．Let’s enjoy it together. C．Tea is my favorite drink. D．And we experienced how to make tea. E．We have learned it in our English class. F．People here like drinking tea a lot in the tea house. G．I think I should spend some time reading it carefully. 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Sichuan is known as the “Land of Plenty”. One reason is that the land has produced so much food for its people. However, in the Qin Dynasty, the area around Chengdu was flooded every spring. Flood water from the mountains flowed down the Minjiang River and covered the land. The emperor of Qin asked a water engineer named Li Bing to solve the problem. A common solution to flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. But back then, ships couldn’t pass through the dams. The emperor needed the ships to send food to his army. So, Li Bing came up with another plan. He first cut a channel through the mountain on the east side of the river. This channel would take some water away to the farmlands below. Then, Li Bing built an island in the middle of the river near the channel. It was shaped like a fish’s mouth. The island divided the water into two rivers: the inner river and the outer river. The inner river was narrower but deeper, so more water could flow into it in dry seasons to water farms. In rainy seasons, things were different, and the outer river helped protect the land from floods. Li Bing’s plan was later named the Dujiangyan water management system. It proved to be very effective. There were no more floods. The water from the channel allowed farmers to grow more food. It turned Sichuan into one of the most fertile areas in China. People were finally living a happy life on this beautiful land of plenty. Centuries have gone by. But the system is still in use. Like Li Bing and his workers, hard-working Chinese people today are still improving the system. In recent years, they’ve added modern technology to it. Digital technology will be used to monitor and control the system in the near future. It will continue to benefit the land and its people. 21．What did the emperor want Li Bing to do? A．To send food to the army by ship. B．To cut a channel through the mountain. C．To build a dam across the Minjiang River. D．To solve the flooding problem around Chengdu. 22．Which of the following carries more water in rainy seasons? A．The inner river B．The outer river C．The Fish’s mouth D．The channel 23．What is the meaning of the underlined word “fertile”? A．Attracting many visitors. B．Making it easy to travel around. C．Having enough water every year. D．Producing large numbers of crops. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．People use traditional methods to improve the old system. B．Modern technology is used to make the system better today. C．The system will be rebuilt with the help of digital technology. D．The local people will make much money by visiting the system. 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Land of Plenty. B．The Life of Li Bing. C．The Wisdom Behind Dujiangyan. D．The Advantages of Dujiangyan. B Tsai Chih-chung is well-known for his simple black and white comics about ancient Chinese wise men. In his book Confucius Speaks, he uses short lines and gentle pictures to tell stories of Confucius. Confucius lived over 2,500 years ago in the Kingdom of Lu. When he was young, his family was poor. But he never stopped learning. Later, he became a great teacher and thinker. He believed that education was for everyone, rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students. Many of them learned to be kind and honest. One of his famous ideas is “Ren”. It means love and care for other people. Confucius said we should respect our parents and be friendly to strangers. His words are collected in The Analects. Many students find it hard to understand the old text. But Tsai Chih-chung’s comic changes this. It turns those deep ideas into easy pictures and simple sentences. The comic does not change the true meaning of Confucius’ thoughts. It just helps young readers get closer to this great ancient thinker. Even today, Confucius’ ideas still teach us how to be good people. 26．What picture comes with this passage? A．Tsai Chih-chungs comic about Confucius B．A photo of an old book The Analects C．A painting of Lu Kingdoms map D．A modern drawing of a school 27．What did Confucius believe about education? A．Only rich people could go to school. B．Poor kids were too busy to learn. C．Everybody could get education. D．Teachers must be very rich. 28．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Confucius was born in a rich family. B．“Ren” means love and care for others. C．Tsai Chih-chung was one of Confucius’ students. D．The comic changes Confucius’ real ideas. 29．What can we learn from Confucius’ idea “Ren”? A．We should love others. B．We must study hard. C．We need to read more books. D．We should be good at drawing. 30．What is the main idea of the text? A．The hard life of Confucius when he was little. B．Tsai Chih-chung’s comic helps us understand Confucius. C．Famous sayings from the book The Analects. D．The history of ancient Chinese education. C Many people may throw away the nuts (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “It’s hard to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself.” “Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years, thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.” 31．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By using an artist’s word. B．By explaining what nut carving is. C．By describing its historical origin. D．By comparing different uses of nuts. 32．Why was Weifang nut carving listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? ①The traditional cultural values.     ②Its rich artistic meanings. ③The high level of carving skills.     ④The popularity around the world. A．①② B．②③ C．①②③ D．①②④ 33．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．Nut carving requires natural talent for drawing. B．Nut carving artists must copy traditional designs C．Artists use nuts of the same size to make nut carving. D．Nut carving artists should learn different traditional skills 34．What is the structure of this passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③/④/⑤ 35．What will the writer talk about next? A．A traditional folk story. B．The history of nut carving. C．The development of nut carving. D．The disappearing of nut carving. D 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Wow, this bronze man has such a long body. His eyes are so big. Amazing! He is from the Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan Province. 36 Is that true? In March 2021, scientists made new discoveries at the site. This time, over 500 cultural artifacts were found. Among them are over 80 ivories. Some are longer than one meter. 37 Where do the ivories come from? Maybe there were wild elephants in Sichuan 3,000 years ago. 38 Some people believe the ivories came from southern places. 39 It is tall and thin. On the top of each branch stands a little “bird”. Scientists have found several bronze trees in the Sanxingdui Site. Some people said the tree is a magic tree from a Chinese legend. In this legend, there were 10 birds resting on the magic tree. Each of them carried a sun. Some people believe that the bronze wheel in the site is used to control a spaceship, while other people disagree because it looks like the sun. The ancient Shu people lived by farming. 40 Is it possible that aliens lived there about 3,000 years ago? Why do the things there look so strange? “The Sanxingdui Site used to be a place where the ancient Shu people honoured their gods,” an expert said. A．They admired the sun. B．Some people say he could be an alien (外星人)! C．But there are no wild elephants living in Sichuan. D．There are also amazing bronze trees discovered there. E．It is an important cultural heritage in Chinese history. F．A strange bronze tree catches most people’s attention. G．The weather in the past was probably warmer than it is today. 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 deep  when  discover  visit  so  although  until  many  great  if  with  treasure The Mawangdui Tombs are in Changsha, Hunan Province. They are one of the 41 historical remains in China, and they belong to a noble (贵族的) family of the Han Dynasty. The tombs were 42 in the early 1970s, and soon the news spread around the world. Today they are 43 famous that they attract millions of visitors every year. Inside the tombs, archaeologists found many 44 The most amazing one is a well-kept lady’s body. 45 it is more than 2,000 years old, her skin is still soft, and her joints (关节) can still move. This draws visitors’ attention 46 . There are also some beautiful silk paintings, and lots of books written on bamboo slips. 47 of the books tell us about people’s daily life, art and science in the ancient Han Dynasty. They are stored in very special conditions. And they are very valuable for studying history. All these things can be seen at the Hunan Museum. 48 you want to understand the history behind each object, you can ask for a guided service, and the guide will explain everything clearly. It is really worth 49 when you travel in Hunan. Seeing these treasures 50 your own eyes may make you feel proud of China’s long and rich culture. Why not plan a trip and have a look? 五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her 51 (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she 52 (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter. The idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for 53 school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. 54 she had experience in making clothes, she made a decision to design and make the costume by herself. “My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one 55 them. My daughter also felt very 56 (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum,” said Zhao. Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professionals for 57 (advise) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, 58 (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and coat skirts from the late Qing Dynasty. Her talent has also attracted lots of 59 (learn) from different areas. They are 60 (main) mothers and their children. “Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself,” said Zhao. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Have you watched past poets chat in the videos? Creative vloggers (视频博主) are using AI technology to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty (朝代) poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life” These videos show these ancient icons (代表人物) speaking in modern language, so they have become popular and caught many people’s eyes. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the hard time. In another, the medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be healthy by drinking gojiberry (枸杞) water but still staying up late. Besides, we can see that Sima Qian shares the feeling of his traveling in his twenties. Also, Xuanzang tells us how to achieve his dream with a strong will. These videos lead to a hot discussion. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi,15, from Shandong. The new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone, however. The way these ancient people speak, in high voices and always asking questions, makes some people uncomfortable. “They’ re too pushy (压迫感的) which is different from how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements. These videos use a more modern way to let ancient people “speak for themselves”. However, “we should be careful with these videos, making sure they are not sharing fake (虚假的) information,” noted Nanfang Daily. 61．What are vloggers using to bring famous people from history “back to life”? 62．Why have these videos become popular? 63．What do ancient people do in these videos?（写出一个例子即可） 64．What makes some people uncomfortable in these videos? 65．Which ancient person do you want to see in the video? Why?（答案须与文中材料不同） 八、书面表达。(共10分) 66．假定你是李辉，你参加了学校组织的“Great Ideas of Ancient Chinese Thinkers”主题活动。在活动中，你学习了三位中国古代思想家的伟大思想： 孔子 (Confucius)：三人行，必有我师焉。 孟子 (Mencius) ：老吾老，以及人之老;幼吾幼，以及人之幼。 荀子 (Xunzi)：不积跬步，无以至千里。 请你选择其中一句名言，给你的英国朋友Tom写一封英文邮件，向他介绍这句名言。内容包括： (1) 简要介绍这句名言的含义； (2) 它对你有什么影响； (3) 表达你对中国古代思想的自豪感，并邀请Tom和你一起分享这些思想。 注意： (1) 词数80~100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to share a saying with you from our school’s “Great Ideas of Ancient Chinese Thinkers” activity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $