Unit 10 Symbols of China（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册
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2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测
Unit 10 Symbols of China·基础通关
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．F 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B
46. generally 47. graduation 48. hero 49. prosperous 50. difference
51. symbol of 52. hybrid rice 53. food security 54. fight hunger 55. is known to
56．share 57．proud 58．them 59．be 60．chosen 61．runners 62．and 63．from 64．perfectly 65．Turn
66．became 67．regarded 68．pronunciation 69．As 70．widely 71．connected 72．or 73．because 74．their 75．meanings
76. 作文
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art
My favorite traditional Chinese art is paper-cutting.
I fell in love with it three years ago when my grandmother first showed me how to cut red paper into beautiful shapes. She made a rabbit, a flower, and a Chinese character “Fu”. I was amazed by her skill.
I like paper-cutting for three reasons. First, it is full of bright colors, especially red, which stands for happiness. Second, it is a wonderful way to express good wishes. Third, it helps me relax and feel peaceful.
I hope more young people can learn this traditional art. It is not just a skill, but a piece of Chinese culture.
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2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测
Unit 10 Symbols of China·基础通关
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．— What do you usually eat for your birthday dinner, David?
— Birthday noodles. They are ________ long life.
A．a risk of B．a symbol of C．a mix of D．a taste of
2．Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．will be regarded D．regarded
3．If you cut long hair short, you will have ________ free time, ________ spending much time washing long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of
C．much; instead D．less; instead of
4．Beijing has many ________, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
A．place of interest B．places of interests C．place of interests D．places of interest
5．The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is the largest ________ in the world, with a history of over 600 years.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
6．—The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings.
—Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it.
A．is popular with B．is famous for C．is good at D．is famous as
7．________ the Forbidden City has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since
8．It’s believed that this new medical technology ________ in the near future.
A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely
9．Many teens don’t know ________ to step out of their comfort zone.
A．how B．what C．that D．when
10．—We should ________ the diversity of cultures.
—I agree with you.
A．reject B．refuse C．embrace D．doubt
11．The Forbidden City has ______ history of over 600 years and is a cultural treasure of China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．— Zhang Qian ________ by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years.
— But he never forgot his task and finally succeeded.
A．caught B．is caught C．was caught D．has caught
13．Paper money has a long history in China. It ________ first used during the Song Dynasty.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
14．It takes courage ________ out of our comfort zone.
A．step B．to step C．stepping D．stepped
15．He ________ as my role model because he often helps me solve problems.
A．regards B．will regard C．is regarded D．will be regarded
二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Beijing opera is one of the most treasured traditional art forms in China. It 16 a history of over 200 years. In the past, most teenagers knew 17 about this old art, but now more students start to learn it at school.
Many middle schools open Beijing opera courses 18 students to experience classic culture. Students can learn singing skills, know ancient stories and even 19 short shows for their classmates. Li Hua is 20 14-year-old boy who becomes crazy about Beijing opera. He shows amazing 21 in its bright facial masks and soft singing voices.
At the very beginning, Li Hua thought it 22 to catch the meaning of opera lines, because its words are far different 23 modern pop songs. 24 he never stopped learning. Besides daily practice, he 25 watches opera performance videos in his spare time.
“Beijing opera carries our history and 26 our traditional culture alive,” Li Hua shared. Schools often hold opera parties, 27 students get chances to show their talent on stage.
Still, Beijing opera meets challenges. Young people are less willing 28 long hours on professional training. Art teachers advise that schools and society 29 take more action to protect this art. With common efforts, Beijing opera will never 30 its special charm.
16．A．have B．has C．had D．having
17．A．little B．few C．much D．many
18．A．on B．with C．by D．for
19．A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up
20．A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．A．talented B．talent C．happily D．happy
22．A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．funny
23．A．to B．with C．of D．from
24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
25．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
26．A．keeps B．stays C．leaves D．lets
27．A．but B．though C．so D．because
28．A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend
29．A．should B．may C．can’t D．needn’t
30．A．miss B．lose C．forget D．fail
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today.
B: Thank you. It’s beautiful here. 31
A: Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It’s strong and always grows straight.
B: I see. 32
A: Yes, it is. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! 33
A: People use it to build houses, make tools, and even make musical instruments.
B: That’s very useful. 34
A: Yes, pandas love to eat bamboo. And people also eat bamboo shoots.
B: Really? 35 I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you.
A．What do people use bamboo for?
B．Is bamboo the fastest-growing plant?
C．Can animals eat bamboo too?
D．Why do Chinese people like bamboo so much?
E．How tall can bamboo grow?
F．That’s interesting.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Liang Pu was a teenager when she first heard about konghou (箜篌), an ancient musical instrument. She learned the name from a poem. Liang loved music and knew many musical instruments. However, she had never heard of konghou before that. She rushed to the library to find some information, and asked her music teacher.
Konghou is believed to have first been introduced to China through the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty. It was a popular instrument until the 14th century. Then it slowly disappeared. It wasn’t until the 1980s that Chinese artists began bringing the ancient instrument back to life. In 1996, two relics (遗物) of konghou were discovered in Qiemo, Xinjiang. That year, Liang was 21 and became a music teacher at a middle school in Qiemo. “ ▲ Also, I dreamed of seeing a konghou being played one day,” said Liang.
Finally, in 2015, Liang’s dream came true when konghou player Lu Lu came to perform in Qiemo from Beijing. Liang watched Lu’s performance and fell in love with playing the konghou. Between 2016 and 2017, Liang travelled to Beijing several times to learn to play the konghou from Lu. The journey from Qiemo to Beijing was arduous, but Liang never gave up.
With the support of the Qiemo government, Liang soon began offering free konghou lessons to the local children during the summer and winter holidays. Because of Liang, konghou has become greatly popular in Qiemo.
36．How did Liang learn about konghou for the first time?
A．By reading a poem. B．By visiting a museum.
C．By taking a music lesson. D．By watching a TV show.
37．When did Chinese artists begin bringing konghou back to life?
A．In the 14th century. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2015. D．Between 2016 and 2017.
38．Which sentence can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A．I was excited to see the photos of konghou. B．Nobody knew about konghou at that time.
C．It was easy for me to learn konghou. D．Many students learned to play the konghou.
39．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Funny. B．Important. C．Creative. D．Difficult.
40．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A Music Teacher Liang Pu. B．Liang Pu’s Konghou Dream.
C．Liang Pu’s Interest in Music. D．Liang Pu and Ancient Musical Instruments.
B
Dating back to the Shang Dynasty, people wore carved (雕刻) masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits.
Peng Guolong, a 59-year-old man, is one of the first-generation inheritors (传承人) of Nuo mask carving to keep this tradition alive. He said, “Nuo is our traditional culture in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. When we were young, we danced the Nuo dance. But it’s hard to pass it on.” The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their fancy designs, are becoming popular in the market. “These days, they aren’t often used in rituals (仪式), but many people buy Nuo masks to display at home as art. I’ve got a lot of them in my house, too.” Peng said.
“I first discovered painting when I was 8. By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery (刺绣),” he said. When he was 25, he worked in a company in Guangzhou as a painter and designer. In 1996, Peng set up a Nuo mask carving factory in his hometown.
At the 2010 Poyang Lake Ecological Festival held in Nanchang, Peng’s Nuo masks were a huge success, selling out immediately, and even the masks he created were pre-ordered by customers. Since then, his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported (出口) to the United States and Japan.
Peng believes that ▲ . So far, he has trained 30 students. He said, “I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and love Nuo masks.”
41．Why did people in the Shang Dynasty wear carved masks?
A．To scare away evil spirits. B．To display as art at home.
C．To sell for money. D．To dance Nuo dance.
42．From the passage, we can infer Nuo masks are now ________.
A．being displayed in museums B．becoming more and more popular
C．used only in traditional rituals D．mainly sold in Peng’s hometown
43．What did Peng Guolong learn when he was young?
A．Only Nuo mask carving. B．Oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery.
C．Only oil painting. D．Only embroidery.
44．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A．ancient skills should be passed down to younger people
B．modern technology is more important than traditional crafts
C．Nuo masks have no practical use in today’s society
D．factories should replace traditional workshops completely
45．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Peng’s life as a painter. B．Peng Guolong and his Nuo mask carving.
C．Popularity of Nuo masks abroad. D．The history of Shang Dynasty masks.
五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．Yuan Longping is g________ (普遍地) regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
47．Welcome to attend the ___________ (毕业) ceremony at No.31 Junior High School.
48．Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h___________________.
49．Sustainable development ensures a p______ (繁荣的) future.
50．The ________ (differ) between city and countryside becomes smaller.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．牡丹被视作繁荣的象征。
The peony is regarded as the ________ ________ prosperity.
52．袁隆平在 1974 年培育出首个杂交水稻品种。
Yuan Longping developed the first ________ ________ variety in 1974.
53．他的研究对全球粮食安全意义重大。
His research makes a big difference to global ________ ________.
54．袁隆平研发新水稻，帮助人们对抗饥饿。
Yuan Longping created new rice to help people ________ ________.
55．故宫为世界各地的游客所熟知。
The Forbidden City ________ ________ ________ tourists from all over the world.
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
share choose proud turn and they be perfectly run from
EMAIL
To: Ericbrown@greenhighschool.com
Subject: News for you!
Dear Eric,
So lovely to hear from you again. It’s really cool that you’re interested in Chinese culture and follow the news here. I can’t wait to 56 more with you!
Let me tell you 3 recent things I’m 57 of about my hometown.
Last month, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 spaceship, carrying three astronauts. One of 58 is Zhang Zhiyuan who was born in 1986, in Baiyin, Gansu. Zhang used to 59 a fighter pilot with over 1,200 hours of flight time. With hard study and training, he was 60 as one of the Shenzhou-23 crew (机组人员) this year.
There was also a wonderful sports event in Lanzhou last month. The 2026 Lanzhou Marathon with around 33,000 61 from all over the world became one of the top marathons in China. Great warmth of Lanzhou people moved the competitors 62 many people.
Oh, look at this special tiger-head bag! It’s very popular these days. Its birthplace is in Gansu. Designers get ideas 63 traditional Qingyang cloth tigers. They 64 put traditional Chinese culture and modern fashion together. How amazing! They 65 the old hand-made artworks into modern fashionable bags.
Hope we can talk more about our local cultures and latest news. Feel free to come to my hometown anytime.
Yours,
Teng Fei
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 66 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 67 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 68 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. 69 a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous (极好的) things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 70 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 71 (connect) to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 72 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 73 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for 74 (they) bright colours. Different colours have different traditional cultural 75 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
76．假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。请根据以下要点完成：
要点：
1. 你最喜欢的传统艺术是什么（如：剪纸、京剧、书法、泥塑等）；
2. 你是如何爱上这门艺术的（什么时候、谁介绍给你的）；
3. 你喜欢它的三个理由（如：颜色/表演/音乐/历史/意义等）；
4. 你的希望或感受。
要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此卷只装订不密封
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测
Unit 10 Symbols of China·基础通关
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．— What do you usually eat for your birthday dinner, David?
— Birthday noodles. They are ________ long life.
A．a risk of B．a symbol of C．a mix of D．a taste of
2．Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．will be regarded D．regarded
3．If you cut long hair short, you will have ________ free time, ________ spending much time washing long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of
C．much; instead D．less; instead of
4．Beijing has many ________, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
A．place of interest B．places of interests C．place of interests D．places of interest
5．The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is the largest ________ in the world, with a history of over 600 years.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
6．—The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings.
—Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it.
A．is popular with B．is famous for C．is good at D．is famous as
7．________ the Forbidden City has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since
8．It’s believed that this new medical technology ________ in the near future.
A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely
9．Many teens don’t know ________ to step out of their comfort zone.
A．how B．what C．that D．when
10．—We should ________ the diversity of cultures.
—I agree with you.
A．reject B．refuse C．embrace D．doubt
11．The Forbidden City has ______ history of over 600 years and is a cultural treasure of China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12．— Zhang Qian ________ by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years.
— But he never forgot his task and finally succeeded.
A．caught B．is caught C．was caught D．has caught
13．Paper money has a long history in China. It ________ first used during the Song Dynasty.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
14．It takes courage ________ out of our comfort zone.
A．step B．to step C．stepping D．stepped
15．He ________ as my role model because he often helps me solve problems.
A．regards B．will regard C．is regarded D．will be regarded
二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Beijing opera is one of the most treasured traditional art forms in China. It 16 a history of over 200 years. In the past, most teenagers knew 17 about this old art, but now more students start to learn it at school.
Many middle schools open Beijing opera courses 18 students to experience classic culture. Students can learn singing skills, know ancient stories and even 19 short shows for their classmates. Li Hua is 20 14-year-old boy who becomes crazy about Beijing opera. He shows amazing 21 in its bright facial masks and soft singing voices.
At the very beginning, Li Hua thought it 22 to catch the meaning of opera lines, because its words are far different 23 modern pop songs. 24 he never stopped learning. Besides daily practice, he 25 watches opera performance videos in his spare time.
“Beijing opera carries our history and 26 our traditional culture alive,” Li Hua shared. Schools often hold opera parties, 27 students get chances to show their talent on stage.
Still, Beijing opera meets challenges. Young people are less willing 28 long hours on professional training. Art teachers advise that schools and society 29 take more action to protect this art. With common efforts, Beijing opera will never 30 its special charm.
16．A．have B．has C．had D．having
17．A．little B．few C．much D．many
18．A．on B．with C．by D．for
19．A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up
20．A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．A．talented B．talent C．happily D．happy
22．A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．funny
23．A．to B．with C．of D．from
24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
25．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
26．A．keeps B．stays C．leaves D．lets
27．A．but B．though C．so D．because
28．A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend
29．A．should B．may C．can’t D．needn’t
30．A．miss B．lose C．forget D．fail
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today.
B: Thank you. It’s beautiful here. 31
A: Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It’s strong and always grows straight.
B: I see. 32
A: Yes, it is. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! 33
A: People use it to build houses, make tools, and even make musical instruments.
B: That’s very useful. 34
A: Yes, pandas love to eat bamboo. And people also eat bamboo shoots.
B: Really? 35 I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you.
A．What do people use bamboo for?
B．Is bamboo the fastest-growing plant?
C．Can animals eat bamboo too?
D．Why do Chinese people like bamboo so much?
E．How tall can bamboo grow?
F．That’s interesting.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Liang Pu was a teenager when she first heard about konghou (箜篌), an ancient musical instrument. She learned the name from a poem. Liang loved music and knew many musical instruments. However, she had never heard of konghou before that. She rushed to the library to find some information, and asked her music teacher.
Konghou is believed to have first been introduced to China through the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty. It was a popular instrument until the 14th century. Then it slowly disappeared. It wasn’t until the 1980s that Chinese artists began bringing the ancient instrument back to life. In 1996, two relics (遗物) of konghou were discovered in Qiemo, Xinjiang. That year, Liang was 21 and became a music teacher at a middle school in Qiemo. “ ▲ Also, I dreamed of seeing a konghou being played one day,” said Liang.
Finally, in 2015, Liang’s dream came true when konghou player Lu Lu came to perform in Qiemo from Beijing. Liang watched Lu’s performance and fell in love with playing the konghou. Between 2016 and 2017, Liang travelled to Beijing several times to learn to play the konghou from Lu. The journey from Qiemo to Beijing was arduous, but Liang never gave up.
With the support of the Qiemo government, Liang soon began offering free konghou lessons to the local children during the summer and winter holidays. Because of Liang, konghou has become greatly popular in Qiemo.
36．How did Liang learn about konghou for the first time?
A．By reading a poem. B．By visiting a museum.
C．By taking a music lesson. D．By watching a TV show.
37．When did Chinese artists begin bringing konghou back to life?
A．In the 14th century. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2015. D．Between 2016 and 2017.
38．Which sentence can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A．I was excited to see the photos of konghou. B．Nobody knew about konghou at that time.
C．It was easy for me to learn konghou. D．Many students learned to play the konghou.
39．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Funny. B．Important. C．Creative. D．Difficult.
40．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A Music Teacher Liang Pu. B．Liang Pu’s Konghou Dream.
C．Liang Pu’s Interest in Music. D．Liang Pu and Ancient Musical Instruments.
B
Dating back to the Shang Dynasty, people wore carved (雕刻) masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits.
Peng Guolong, a 59-year-old man, is one of the first-generation inheritors (传承人) of Nuo mask carving to keep this tradition alive. He said, “Nuo is our traditional culture in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. When we were young, we danced the Nuo dance. But it’s hard to pass it on.” The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their fancy designs, are becoming popular in the market. “These days, they aren’t often used in rituals (仪式), but many people buy Nuo masks to display at home as art. I’ve got a lot of them in my house, too.” Peng said.
“I first discovered painting when I was 8. By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery (刺绣),” he said. When he was 25, he worked in a company in Guangzhou as a painter and designer. In 1996, Peng set up a Nuo mask carving factory in his hometown.
At the 2010 Poyang Lake Ecological Festival held in Nanchang, Peng’s Nuo masks were a huge success, selling out immediately, and even the masks he created were pre-ordered by customers. Since then, his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported (出口) to the United States and Japan.
Peng believes that ▲ . So far, he has trained 30 students. He said, “I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and love Nuo masks.”
41．Why did people in the Shang Dynasty wear carved masks?
A．To scare away evil spirits. B．To display as art at home.
C．To sell for money. D．To dance Nuo dance.
42．From the passage, we can infer Nuo masks are now ________.
A．being displayed in museums B．becoming more and more popular
C．used only in traditional rituals D．mainly sold in Peng’s hometown
43．What did Peng Guolong learn when he was young?
A．Only Nuo mask carving. B．Oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery.
C．Only oil painting. D．Only embroidery.
44．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A．ancient skills should be passed down to younger people
B．modern technology is more important than traditional crafts
C．Nuo masks have no practical use in today’s society
D．factories should replace traditional workshops completely
45．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Peng’s life as a painter. B．Peng Guolong and his Nuo mask carving.
C．Popularity of Nuo masks abroad. D．The history of Shang Dynasty masks.
五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．Yuan Longping is g________ (普遍地) regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
47．Welcome to attend the ___________ (毕业) ceremony at No.31 Junior High School.
48．Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h___________________.
49．Sustainable development ensures a p______ (繁荣的) future.
50．The ________ (differ) between city and countryside becomes smaller.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．牡丹被视作繁荣的象征。
The peony is regarded as the ________ ________ prosperity.
52．袁隆平在 1974 年培育出首个杂交水稻品种。
Yuan Longping developed the first ________ ________ variety in 1974.
53．他的研究对全球粮食安全意义重大。
His research makes a big difference to global ________ ________.
54．袁隆平研发新水稻，帮助人们对抗饥饿。
Yuan Longping created new rice to help people ________ ________.
55．故宫为世界各地的游客所熟知。
The Forbidden City ________ ________ ________ tourists from all over the world.
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
share choose proud turn and they be perfectly run from
EMAIL
To: Ericbrown@greenhighschool.com
Subject: News for you!
Dear Eric,
So lovely to hear from you again. It’s really cool that you’re interested in Chinese culture and follow the news here. I can’t wait to 56 more with you!
Let me tell you 3 recent things I’m 57 of about my hometown.
Last month, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 spaceship, carrying three astronauts. One of 58 is Zhang Zhiyuan who was born in 1986, in Baiyin, Gansu. Zhang used to 59 a fighter pilot with over 1,200 hours of flight time. With hard study and training, he was 60 as one of the Shenzhou-23 crew (机组人员) this year.
There was also a wonderful sports event in Lanzhou last month. The 2026 Lanzhou Marathon with around 33,000 61 from all over the world became one of the top marathons in China. Great warmth of Lanzhou people moved the competitors 62 many people.
Oh, look at this special tiger-head bag! It’s very popular these days. Its birthplace is in Gansu. Designers get ideas 63 traditional Qingyang cloth tigers. They 64 put traditional Chinese culture and modern fashion together. How amazing! They 65 the old hand-made artworks into modern fashionable bags.
Hope we can talk more about our local cultures and latest news. Feel free to come to my hometown anytime.
Yours,
Teng Fei
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 66 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 67 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 68 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. 69 a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous (极好的) things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 70 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 71 (connect) to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 72 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 73 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for 74 (they) bright colours. Different colours have different traditional cultural 75 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture.
九、书面表达。(共10分)
76．假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。请根据以下要点完成：
要点：
1. 你最喜欢的传统艺术是什么（如：剪纸、京剧、书法、泥塑等）；
2. 你是如何爱上这门艺术的（什么时候、谁介绍给你的）；
3. 你喜欢它的三个理由（如：颜色/表演/音乐/历史/意义等）；
4. 你的希望或感受。
要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。
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2026-2027学年九年级全一册英语单元自测
Unit 10 Symbols of China·基础通关
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．— What do you usually eat for your birthday dinner, David?
— Birthday noodles. They are ________ long life.
A．a risk of B．a symbol of C．a mix of D．a taste of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——David，你生日晚餐通常吃什么？——生日面条，它们是长寿的象征。
a risk of……的风险；a symbol of……的象征；a mix of……的混合；a taste of……的味道/体验。根据文化常识，生日吃面条寓意长寿，因此面条是长寿的“象征”。故选B。
2．Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.
A．are regarded B．regard C．will be regarded D．regarded
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国宇航员被当作英雄。我们都尊敬他们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。因为主语Chinese astronauts为复数，所以应该填are regarded。故选A。
3．If you cut long hair short, you will have ________ free time, ________ spending much time washing long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of
C．much; instead D．less; instead of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你把长发剪短，你将会有更多的空闲时间，而不是花很多时间洗长发。
根据语境可知，剪短发会节省洗发的时间，从而拥有“更多的”空闲时间，第一空应用more；第二空后接动名词spending，instead是副词，instead of是介词短语，后接名词或动名词，表示“而不是”，故第二空应用instead of。故选B。
4．Beijing has many ________, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.
A．place of interest B．places of interests C．place of interests D．places of interest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹，例如长城、颐和园和紫禁城。
考查名词短语。place of interest名胜古迹（单数形式）；places of interests形式错误；place of interests形式错误； places of interest名胜古迹（复数形式）。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式。place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是一个固定短语。其复数形式为places of interest。故选D。
5．The Forbidden City (紫禁城) is the largest ________ in the world, with a history of over 600 years.
A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge
【答案】C
【详解】句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿，已有600多年的历史。
考查名词辨析。river河；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥。根据“The Forbidden City”并结合常识可知，紫禁城是世界上最大的宫殿。故选C。
6．—The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ________ its old buildings.
—Yes. We can learn a lot about history from it.
A．is popular with B．is famous for C．is good at D．is famous as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——紫禁城因为其古老建筑而出名。——是的，我们可以从那里学习到很多关于历史的知识。
考查形容词短语。be popular with受……欢迎；be famous for因……而著名；be good at擅长……；be famous as作为……而著名。根据“The Forbidden City (紫禁城) ... its old buildings.”可知，此处介绍紫禁城出名的原因，因其老建筑出名。故选B。
7．________ the Forbidden City has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然紫禁城历史悠久，时间并没有阻止它通过文化产品与年轻人建立桥梁。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；although尽管；since自从。根据“... the Forbidden City has a long history, time hasn’t stopped it from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.”可知前后存在让步关系。故选C。
8．It’s believed that this new medical technology ________ in the near future.
A．was widely used B．is widely used C．will be widely used D．used widely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们相信这项新医疗技术将在不久的将来被广泛使用。
根据时间状语in the near future可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语this new medical technology与动词use之间是被动关系，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态结构will be+过去分词。
9．Many teens don’t know ________ to step out of their comfort zone.
A．how B．what C．that D．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多青少年不知道如何走出他们的舒适区。
how如何；what什么；that那；when何时。根据句意可知，此处表达不知道做某事的“方法”，know how to do sth.意为“知道如何做某事”，符合语境。
10．—We should ________ the diversity of cultures.
—I agree with you.
A．reject B．refuse C．embrace D．doubt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们应该拥抱文化的多样性。——我同意你的观点。
reject拒绝；refuse拒绝；embrace拥抱，欣然接受；doubt怀疑。根据答句“I agree with you.”可知赞同对方观点，对于文化多样性应持积极态度，应填embrace。
11．The Forbidden City has ______ history of over 600 years and is a cultural treasure of China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：故宫有超过600年的历史，是中国的文化瑰宝。
考查冠词用法。“a history of…”是固定搭配，表示“一段……的历史”，此处用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
12．— Zhang Qian ________ by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years.
— But he never forgot his task and finally succeeded.
A．caught B．is caught C．was caught D．has caught
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——张骞被敌人抓住并关在监狱里大约 10 年。——但他从未忘记他的任务，最终成功了。
主语Zhang Qian和catch是被动关系，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was caught。
13．Paper money has a long history in China. It ________ first used during the Song Dynasty.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：纸币在中国有着悠久的历史。它最早在宋朝时期被使用。
根据时间状语during the Song Dynasty可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语It与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，was used符合，应填was。
14．It takes courage ________ out of our comfort zone.
A．step B．to step C．stepping D．stepped
【答案】B
【详解】句意：走出我们的舒适区需要勇气。
此处使用句型It takes +名词+ to do sth.，意为“做某事需要……”，其中“it”作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
15．He ________ as my role model because he often helps me solve problems.
A．regards B．will regard C．is regarded D．will be regarded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他被视为我的榜样，因为他经常帮助我解决问题。
考查时态和语态。be regarded as“被当作”，根据“helps”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故选C。
二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Beijing opera is one of the most treasured traditional art forms in China. It 16 a history of over 200 years. In the past, most teenagers knew 17 about this old art, but now more students start to learn it at school.
Many middle schools open Beijing opera courses 18 students to experience classic culture. Students can learn singing skills, know ancient stories and even 19 short shows for their classmates. Li Hua is 20 14-year-old boy who becomes crazy about Beijing opera. He shows amazing 21 in its bright facial masks and soft singing voices.
At the very beginning, Li Hua thought it 22 to catch the meaning of opera lines, because its words are far different 23 modern pop songs. 24 he never stopped learning. Besides daily practice, he 25 watches opera performance videos in his spare time.
“Beijing opera carries our history and 26 our traditional culture alive,” Li Hua shared. Schools often hold opera parties, 27 students get chances to show their talent on stage.
Still, Beijing opera meets challenges. Young people are less willing 28 long hours on professional training. Art teachers advise that schools and society 29 take more action to protect this art. With common efforts, Beijing opera will never 30 its special charm.
16．A．have B．has C．had D．having
17．A．little B．few C．much D．many
18．A．on B．with C．by D．for
19．A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up
20．A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．A．talented B．talent C．happily D．happy
22．A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．funny
23．A．to B．with C．of D．from
24．A．And B．So C．But D．Or
25．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
26．A．keeps B．stays C．leaves D．lets
27．A．but B．though C．so D．because
28．A．spend B．spent C．spending D．to spend
29．A．should B．may C．can’t D．needn’t
30．A．miss B．lose C．forget D．fail
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍京剧的历史与现状，通过李华学习京剧的经历，展现青少年对传统文化的热爱，呼吁共同保护这一艺术。
【详解】16．句意：它有200多年历史。
根据主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。have动词原形；had过去式；having现在分词均不符合。has符合语法。故选B。
17．句意：在过去，大多数青少年对这门古老艺术了解甚少，但现在更多的学生开始在学校学习它。
根据“but now more students start to learn it at school”可知过去了解很少。little表否定含义符合；few修饰可数名词；much/many表很多，与句意相反。故选A。
18．句意：许多中学开设京剧课程为了让学生感受经典文化。
根据“students to experience”可知表对象或目的，应用for。固定结构for sb. to do sth.（供某人做某事）。on在……上；with和；by通过均不适用该结构。故选D。
19．句意：学生能够学习演唱技巧，了解古老故事，甚至为同学们上演短剧。
根据后文short shows短剧，可知是上演。put on意为上演；put off推迟；put away收起来；put up张贴。故选C。
20．句意：李华是一个14岁的男孩，他痴迷京剧。
根据“14-year-old”发音以辅音开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头；the表特指。故选A。
21．句意：他在鲜亮的脸谱和婉转唱腔上展现出惊人的天赋。
“amazing”是形容词，后接名词talent；talented形容词，happily/happy为形容词或副词，语法不符。故选B。
22．句意：一开始，李华觉得理解戏词的意思很难。
根据“words are far different”可推知很难。easy容易的，simple简单的，funny有趣的，和语境相反。difficult困难的符合。故选C。
23．句意：因为它的词句和现代流行歌曲大不相同。
根据“different”可知固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”。to、with、of不能构成该搭配。故选D。
24．句意：但是他从未停止学习。
前文说很难，后文说不停学习，是转折关系。and并且，so因此，or否则。but但是表转折。故选C。
25．句意：除了日常练习，他在空闲时间也会看京剧演出视频。
根据位置在动词前且为肯定句，应用also。too也用于句末；either用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。故选A。
26．句意：京剧承载着我们的历史，让我们的传统文化永葆生机。
根据“alive”可知固定搭配keep...alive意为“使……保持鲜活”。stay停留，leave离开，let让，不搭配alive。故选A。
27．句意：学校经常举办京剧派对，所以学生有机会在舞台上展示才艺。
根据前后因果关系，可知应用so。but但是，though虽然，because因为。so因此表结果。故选C。
28．句意：年轻人不太愿意花费长时间进行专业训练。
根据固定搭配be willing to do sth.意为“愿意去做某事”，后接to do不定式。spend原形，spent过去式，spending动名词均错误。故选D。
29．句意：艺术老师建议学校和社会应该采取更多行动去保护这项艺术。
根据“advise”可知表建议，应用should意为“应该”。may可以；can’t不能；needn’t不必。should符合建议语气。故选A。
30．句意：通过共同努力，京剧永远不会失去它独特的魅力。
根据“charm”可知搭配lose表示失去魅力。miss想念、错过；forget忘记；fail失败。故选B。
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! I’m your tour guide today.
B: Thank you. It’s beautiful here. 31
A: Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. It’s strong and always grows straight.
B: I see. 32
A: Yes, it is. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day.
B: Wow, that’s amazing! 33
A: People use it to build houses, make tools, and even make musical instruments.
B: That’s very useful. 34
A: Yes, pandas love to eat bamboo. And people also eat bamboo shoots.
B: Really? 35 I’ve learned a lot today. Thank you.
A．What do people use bamboo for?
B．Is bamboo the fastest-growing plant?
C．Can animals eat bamboo too?
D．Why do Chinese people like bamboo so much?
E．How tall can bamboo grow?
F．That’s interesting.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文是一段关于竹子的对话，导游向游客介绍竹子的文化象征、生长特点及用途。
【详解】31．根据“Well, bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture.”可知，竹子在中国文化中是美好的象征。因此此处是游客在询问中国人喜欢竹子的原因，选项D“为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子”符合语境。故填D。
32．根据“Yes, it is. Some bamboo can grow almost one metre in a day.”可知，是的，有些竹子一天能长近一米。因此此处与竹子生长有关，选项B“竹子是生长最快的植物吗”符合语境。故填B。
33．根据“People use it to build houses, make tools, and even make musical instruments.”可知，人们用它来建造房屋、制作工具，甚至制作乐器。因此此处是游客在询问竹子的用途，选项A“人们用竹子做什么”符合语境。故填A。
34．根据“Yes, pandas love to eat bamboo. And people also eat bamboo shoots.”可知，是的，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，人们也吃竹笋。因此此处是游客在询问动物是否能吃竹子，选项C“动物也能吃竹子吗”符合语境。故填C。
35．根据“Yes, pandas love to eat bamboo. And people also eat bamboo shoots.”和“Really?”可知，熊猫喜欢吃竹子，人们也吃竹笋。此处是游客对导游介绍内容的评价，选项F“真有趣”符合语境。故填F。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Liang Pu was a teenager when she first heard about konghou (箜篌), an ancient musical instrument. She learned the name from a poem. Liang loved music and knew many musical instruments. However, she had never heard of konghou before that. She rushed to the library to find some information, and asked her music teacher.
Konghou is believed to have first been introduced to China through the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty. It was a popular instrument until the 14th century. Then it slowly disappeared. It wasn’t until the 1980s that Chinese artists began bringing the ancient instrument back to life. In 1996, two relics (遗物) of konghou were discovered in Qiemo, Xinjiang. That year, Liang was 21 and became a music teacher at a middle school in Qiemo. “ ▲ Also, I dreamed of seeing a konghou being played one day,” said Liang.
Finally, in 2015, Liang’s dream came true when konghou player Lu Lu came to perform in Qiemo from Beijing. Liang watched Lu’s performance and fell in love with playing the konghou. Between 2016 and 2017, Liang travelled to Beijing several times to learn to play the konghou from Lu. The journey from Qiemo to Beijing was arduous, but Liang never gave up.
With the support of the Qiemo government, Liang soon began offering free konghou lessons to the local children during the summer and winter holidays. Because of Liang, konghou has become greatly popular in Qiemo.
36．How did Liang learn about konghou for the first time?
A．By reading a poem. B．By visiting a museum.
C．By taking a music lesson. D．By watching a TV show.
37．When did Chinese artists begin bringing konghou back to life?
A．In the 14th century. B．In the 1980s. C．In 2015. D．Between 2016 and 2017.
38．Which sentence can be the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A．I was excited to see the photos of konghou. B．Nobody knew about konghou at that time.
C．It was easy for me to learn konghou. D．Many students learned to play the konghou.
39．What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Funny. B．Important. C．Creative. D．Difficult.
40．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．A Music Teacher Liang Pu. B．Liang Pu’s Konghou Dream.
C．Liang Pu’s Interest in Music. D．Liang Pu and Ancient Musical Instruments.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了音乐教师梁普与古代乐器箜篌的故事，包括她如何了解箜篌、克服困难学习演奏以及在家乡推广箜篌的经历，展现了她对传承传统音乐文化的坚持与梦想。
【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She learned the name from a poem.”可知，梁普是通过读诗第一次了解到箜篌这个名字的。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn’t until the 1980s that Chinese artists began bringing the ancient instrument back to life.”可知，中国艺术家开始在20世纪80年代使这种古老乐器复活。
38．推理判断题。空格前文的“In 1996, two relics (遗物) of konghou were discovered in Qiemo, Xinjiang. That year, Liang was 21 and became a music teacher at a middle school in Qiemo.”提到1996年，箜篌遗物在梁所在的地方被发现；空格后文的“Also, I dreamed of seeing a konghou being played one day,”提到她梦想看到箜篌演奏可知，此处应表达她当时看到相关图片或遗物时的兴奋心情。选项A“看到箜篌的照片我很兴奋。”符合语境。
39．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The journey from Qiemo to Beijing was arduous, but Liang never gave up.”可知，从且末到北京路途遥远，结合转折词but“但是”及她从未放弃，可知旅程是艰难的，对应选项“difficult”。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕梁普了解箜篌、学习箜篌并实现梦想的过程展开，因此，“Liang Pu’s Konghou Dream.”最能概括文章核心内容，体现了她的梦想与努力。
B
Dating back to the Shang Dynasty, people wore carved (雕刻) masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits.
Peng Guolong, a 59-year-old man, is one of the first-generation inheritors (传承人) of Nuo mask carving to keep this tradition alive. He said, “Nuo is our traditional culture in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. When we were young, we danced the Nuo dance. But it’s hard to pass it on.” The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their fancy designs, are becoming popular in the market. “These days, they aren’t often used in rituals (仪式), but many people buy Nuo masks to display at home as art. I’ve got a lot of them in my house, too.” Peng said.
“I first discovered painting when I was 8. By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery (刺绣),” he said. When he was 25, he worked in a company in Guangzhou as a painter and designer. In 1996, Peng set up a Nuo mask carving factory in his hometown.
At the 2010 Poyang Lake Ecological Festival held in Nanchang, Peng’s Nuo masks were a huge success, selling out immediately, and even the masks he created were pre-ordered by customers. Since then, his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported (出口) to the United States and Japan.
Peng believes that ▲ . So far, he has trained 30 students. He said, “I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and love Nuo masks.”
41．Why did people in the Shang Dynasty wear carved masks?
A．To scare away evil spirits. B．To display as art at home.
C．To sell for money. D．To dance Nuo dance.
42．From the passage, we can infer Nuo masks are now ________.
A．being displayed in museums B．becoming more and more popular
C．used only in traditional rituals D．mainly sold in Peng’s hometown
43．What did Peng Guolong learn when he was young?
A．Only Nuo mask carving. B．Oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery.
C．Only oil painting. D．Only embroidery.
44．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph?
A．ancient skills should be passed down to younger people
B．modern technology is more important than traditional crafts
C．Nuo masks have no practical use in today’s society
D．factories should replace traditional workshops completely
45．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Peng’s life as a painter. B．Peng Guolong and his Nuo mask carving.
C．Popularity of Nuo masks abroad. D．The history of Shang Dynasty masks.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西萍乡傩面具雕刻第一代传承人彭国龙的相关经历：他从小学习傩面具雕刻等传统技艺，后续创办工厂推广傩面具，让这一古老传统文化重新受到大众欢迎、走向海外，同时他也着力培养传承人，推动傩面具文化的传承。
【详解】41．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Dating back to the Shang Dynasty, people wore carved masks made of bone and shells. They shouted “nuo, nuo” in a loud voice to scare away evil spirits.”可知，商朝人佩戴雕刻面具是为了吓跑邪灵。
42．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“The good news is that Nuo masks, known for their fancy designs, are becoming popular in the market.”以及第4段“Since then, his Nuo masks have become popular in cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing, and have even been exported to the United States and Japan.”可推知，傩面具如今越来越受欢迎。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“By the time I was 13, my father had taught me the arts of oil painting, Nuo mask carving and embroidery”可知，彭国龙年少时学习了油画、傩面具雕刻和刺绣。
44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, he has trained 30 students. He said, ‘I hope that in the future, with the help of factories, we can increase production and allow more people to discover and love Nuo masks.’”可推知，彭国龙认为古老技艺应当传承给年轻一代，因此他才会培训学生、推广傩面具文化。
45．主旨大意题。全文围绕彭国龙展开，讲述了他与傩面具雕刻的相关故事，涵盖学习技艺、推广傩面具、传承文化等内容，核心是彭国龙和他的傩面具雕刻事业。
五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．Yuan Longping is g________ (普遍地) regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
【答案】generally/enerally
【详解】句意：袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。根据句意、首字母“g”以及括号内提示词“普遍地”可推断，这里需要填副词generally，用来修饰动词“regarded”。“be generally regarded as”是固定搭配，意为“被普遍认为是”。故填generally。
47．Welcome to attend the ___________ (毕业) ceremony at No.31 Junior High School.
【答案】graduation
【详解】句意：欢迎参加31中学的毕业典礼。graduation ceremony毕业典礼，名词graduation作定语修饰ceremony，故填graduation。
48．Paul was very brave. We all regarded him as a h___________________.
【答案】(h)ero
【详解】句意：保罗很勇敢，我们都把他视为英雄。hero英雄，且空前有a，用单数，故填(h)ero。
49．Sustainable development ensures a p______ (繁荣的) future.
【答案】(p)rosperous
【详解】句意：可持续发展确保一个繁荣的未来。根据中文提示可知，空格处需填形容词修饰future。“繁荣的”英文是prosperous。故填(p)rosperous。
50．The ________ (differ) between city and countryside becomes smaller.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：城市和乡村之间的差异变小了。句中“The”为定冠词，后面需要接名词作主语；且谓语动词becomes是单三形式，故主语应为单数。differ的名词形式为difference，意为“差异”，符合句意，故填difference。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．牡丹被视作繁荣的象征。
The peony is regarded as the ________ ________ prosperity.
【答案】 symbol of
【详解】原句中 “……的象征” 是关键词，表示 “……的象征” 的短语是symbol of。本句中the后接名词symbol，后用of表示所属关系。故填symbol；of。
52．袁隆平在 1974 年培育出首个杂交水稻品种。
Yuan Longping developed the first ________ ________ variety in 1974.
【答案】 hybrid rice
【详解】原句中“杂交水稻”是关键词，对应的英文表达是hybrid rice，作定语修饰名词variety。应填hybrid；rice。
53．他的研究对全球粮食安全意义重大。
His research makes a big difference to global ________ ________.
【答案】 food security
【详解】原句中“粮食安全”是关键词，表示“粮食安全”的短语是food security；global为形容词，后接名词短语。
54．袁隆平研发新水稻，帮助人们对抗饥饿。
Yuan Longping created new rice to help people ________ ________.
【答案】 fight hunger
【详解】原句中文“对抗饥饿”是关键词，“对抗”用动词fight，“饥饿”用名词hunger，固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此空处分别填fight；hunger。
55．故宫为世界各地的游客所熟知。
The Forbidden City ________ ________ ________ tourists from all over the world.
【答案】 is known to
【详解】句子描述的是故宫的一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+done”。主语“The Forbidden City”是单数形式，所以be动词用is，“熟知”的英文表达是“know”，其过去分词形式是“known”。故填is；known；to。
七、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
share choose proud turn and they be perfectly run from
EMAIL
To: Ericbrown@greenhighschool.com
Subject: News for you!
Dear Eric,
So lovely to hear from you again. It’s really cool that you’re interested in Chinese culture and follow the news here. I can’t wait to 56 more with you!
Let me tell you 3 recent things I’m 57 of about my hometown.
Last month, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-23 spaceship, carrying three astronauts. One of 58 is Zhang Zhiyuan who was born in 1986, in Baiyin, Gansu. Zhang used to 59 a fighter pilot with over 1,200 hours of flight time. With hard study and training, he was 60 as one of the Shenzhou-23 crew (机组人员) this year.
There was also a wonderful sports event in Lanzhou last month. The 2026 Lanzhou Marathon with around 33,000 61 from all over the world became one of the top marathons in China. Great warmth of Lanzhou people moved the competitors 62 many people.
Oh, look at this special tiger-head bag! It’s very popular these days. Its birthplace is in Gansu. Designers get ideas 63 traditional Qingyang cloth tigers. They 64 put traditional Chinese culture and modern fashion together. How amazing! They 65 the old hand-made artworks into modern fashionable bags.
Hope we can talk more about our local cultures and latest news. Feel free to come to my hometown anytime.
Yours,
Teng Fei
【答案】56．share 57．proud 58．them 59．be 60．chosen 61．runners 62．and 63．from 64．perfectly 65．turn
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者向Eric介绍家乡近期发生的三件大事，涵盖航天、马拉松赛事与传统手工艺品，展现中国文化与科技魅力。
【详解】56．句意：迫不及待想和你分享更多！空格缺少动词，固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”，to后接动词原形；下文介绍家乡近期发生的三件大事，此处表示想要和对方“分享”更多内容，应选用share“分享”，用动词原形。
57．句意：让我告诉你三件最近让我为我的家乡感到自豪的事情。空格缺少形容词，固定搭配“be proud of”表示“为……感到自豪”，应选用proud“自豪的”，无需变形，其余词汇不能构成该固定短语。
58．句意：三名宇航员中的一位是1986年出生于甘肃白银的张志远。空前“One of”后需用人称代词宾格作介词of的宾语；指代上文三名宇航员，应选用they“他们”，其宾格形式为them，其余单词不能放在介词of后指代人。
59．句意：张曾经是一名战斗机飞行员，拥有1200多小时的飞行时长。固定搭配used to do表示“过去常常做某事，过去曾经是”，to后接动词原形；过去“身为”战斗机飞行员，应选用be，用动词原形。
60．句意：经过刻苦学习和训练，今年他被选为神舟‑23机组人员之一。本句为被动语态“be+过去分词”；他被“选拔”成为机组成员，应选用choose“选择，选拔”，其过去分词形式为chosen，其余词汇无法表达被动选拔的含义。
61．句意：2026兰州马拉松有大约33000名来自世界各地的参赛者，成为中国顶尖马拉松赛事之一。空前数字33000后需用名词复数；马拉松的“参赛选手”，应选用run“奔跑”，其表示参赛者的复数名词形式为runners，其余单词不能对应马拉松参赛人员。
62．句意：兰州人民浓浓的温情感动了参赛选手以及许许多多的人。空格缺少并列连词；连接“the competitors”与“many people”两个并列对象，应选用and“和，以及”，其余单词不能起到并列连接作用。
63．句意：设计师从传统庆阳布老虎身上获取灵感。空格缺少介词，固定搭配“get ideas from…”表示“从……获取灵感”；从传统布老虎得到灵感，应选用from“从”，其余单词不能搭配get ideas构成该语义。
64．句意：他们完美地将中国传统文化和现代时尚融合在一起。空格缺少副词修饰动词put；“完美地”融合传统与时尚，应选用perfectly“完美地”，副词形式，其余词汇不能修饰动词put。
65．句意：他们把古老的手工艺术品转变成现代时尚包包。空格缺少谓语动词，固定搭配“turn…into…”表示“把……转变成……”；主语they为复数，应选用turn“转变”，用动词原形，其余单词不能构成该短语。
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 66 (become) popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are 67 (regard) as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.
As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the 68 (pronounce) of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. 69 a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvellous (极好的) things like happiness, love and good luck. The knots are used 70 (wide) in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are 71 (connect) to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. Whether large 72 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie 73 they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides, Chinese knots are famous for 74 (they) bright colours. Different colours have different traditional cultural 75 (mean). Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.
All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture.
【答案】
66．became 67．regarded 68．pronunciation 69．As 70．widely 71．connected 72．or 73．because 74．their 75．meanings
【导语】本文介绍了中国结在中国文化中的重要地位，涵盖其历史起源、名称寓意、用途分类及颜色象征，展现了中国传统文化的深厚内涵。
【详解】66．句意：它们作为传统艺术形式始于中国唐宋时期，并在明朝变得流行。句中“and”连接并列谓语，“began”为一般过去时，提示该空也应用一般过去时。“become”的过去式为became。
67．句意：现在它们被视为中国文化的象征之一。句中“are”与空处构成被动语态，表示“被视为”，应填过去分词。“regard”的过去分词为regarded。
68．句意：中文“结”字的发音与“吉”的发音非常接近。句中“the”为定冠词，后接名词，括号内“pronounce”为动词，其名词形式为pronunciation。
69．句意：因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望。句中“a result”为固定搭配，前接介词“as”，构成“as a result”，意为“因此”，位于句首首字母大写。
70．句意：中国结在日常生活中被广泛使用。句中“used”为动词，空处修饰谓语动词“are used”，应用副词形式。“wide”的副词为widely。
71．句意：小一点的被系在衣服和礼物上以吸引人们的注意。句中“are”与空处构成被动语态，表示“被系上”，应填过去分词。“connect”的过去分词为connected。
72．句意：无论大小，它们都以形状和用途命名。句中“Whether”与空处构成固定搭配“whether...or...”，表示“无论是……还是……”。
73．句意：双钱结被称为Shuangqian Jie，因为它们形状像两枚中国古代硬币，寓意“好事成双”。前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。
74．句意：此外，中国结以其鲜艳的颜色而闻名。句中“for”为介词，后接名词，空处修饰“bright colours”，应用形容词性物主代词their，指代“Chinese knots”。
75．句意：不同的颜色有不同的传统文化含义。句中“have”提示主语为复数，“different”提示不止一种含义，应填可数名词复数。“mean”的名词为“meaning”，复数形式为meanings。
九、书面表达。(共10分)
76．假设你的英语老师要求你写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的中国传统艺术。请根据以下要点完成：
要点：
1. 你最喜欢的传统艺术是什么（如：剪纸、京剧、书法、泥塑等）；
2. 你是如何爱上这门艺术的（什么时候、谁介绍给你的）；
3. 你喜欢它的三个理由（如：颜色/表演/音乐/历史/意义等）；
4. 你的希望或感受。
要求：1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 不少于80词；3. 可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
范文：
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art
My favorite traditional Chinese art is paper-cutting.
I fell in love with it three years ago when my grandmother first showed me how to cut red paper into beautiful shapes. She made a rabbit, a flower, and a Chinese character “Fu”. I was amazed by her skill.
I like paper-cutting for three reasons. First, it is full of bright colors, especially red, which stands for happiness. Second, it is a wonderful way to express good wishes. Third, it helps me relax and feel peaceful.
I hope more young people can learn this traditional art. It is not just a skill, but a piece of Chinese culture.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：最喜欢的传统艺术、爱上这门艺术的经历、三个喜欢的原因、希望或感受
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：点明最喜欢的传统艺术
主体段一：介绍爱上这门艺术的经历
主体段二：列举三个喜欢的原因
结尾段：表达希望或感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：艺术选择
艺术名称：paper-cutting/Peking Opera/calligraphy/clay art等
表达方式：My favorite...is.../I like...best.等
要点二：爱上经历
时间背景：three years ago/when I was...等
介绍人：my grandmother/my teacher/a friend等
具体场景：showed me how to cut red paper into beautiful shapes/made a rabbit, a flower and “Fu”等
感受表达：I was amazed by her skill/I fell in love with it等
要点三：喜欢原因
原因一：full of bright colors/red stands for happiness/beautiful patterns等
原因二：express good wishes/bring good luck/send blessings等
原因三：feel peaceful/help me relax/make me happy等
表达方式：First...Second...Third...等
要点四：希望与感受
希望表达：I hope more young people can learn this art/It should be passed down等
意义升华：not just a skill, but a piece of Chinese culture/keep our tradition alive等
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