2027年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02

辽宁省2027年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02 考试时间：90分钟，满分100分 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第Ⅰ卷 选择题 和第Ⅱ卷（书面表达）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题共60分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is 6:00 am on the first day of the school year. In Cherrybrook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work. One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod (三脚架) and iPad in the middle of the classroom.This technology is Mr Woo’s core tool of the trade.“I’m Mr Woo. I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I’m about to record this one,” he explains to his new maths class. The unique approach to teaching mathematics has not gone unnoticed. Mr Woo is arguably the most famous teacher in Australia—a maths teacher by day and an Internet sensation (轰动) by night. He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of school. Other students in the class then wanted to watch Mr Woo's videos on his free YouTube channel and website, so he started sharing them across the country and beyond. Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribers and has attracted almost 4 million viewers worldwide. Cherrybrook Technology High School principal Gary Johnson said Mr Woo was helping address a standing shortage of maths teachers in Australia, and making maths popular again.“He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it,”Mr Johnson said. 12‑year‑old student Emily Shakespear said Mr Woo’s teaching style made maths irresistible.“I don’t want to say it, but he sucked me into maths,” she said. Owen Potter, who attends high school in Cobar, agreed.“It’s difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country,” he said. Mr Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards. 1. Eddie Woo set up an iPad in the middle of the classroom with the purpose of __________ . A. listening to music B. playing a video C. recording his class D. showing pictures 2. What can we infer from the statistics in the fourth paragraph? A. Mr Woo’s teaching videos online are very popular. B. Mr Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos. C. Mr Woo posted videos online helping many adults. D. Mr Woo created his Wootube in 2012 in Sydney. 3. According to Gary Johnson, Mr Woo’s maths lessons are ____________. A. difficult to follow B. easy to understand C. simple to teach D. challenging to learn 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Mr Woo is the most well‑known maths teacher in Australia. B. Mr Woo graduated from the University of Sydney with honors. C. Mr Woo won the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards. D. Mr Woo’s contributions to teaching have been recognized. 5. What can we learn about Eddie Woo from the passage? A. He records his lessons only for students with cancer. B. His videos have effects beyond his own school. C. He became famous soon after he graduated from college. D. Most Australian maths teachers are inspired by his videos. 1-5 CABDB 第 1 题 答案：C 细节理解题 1. 抓题干关键词：set up an iPad，purpose（目的）。 2. 回原文定位第二段 *I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I’m about to record this one*。 3. 句意：他摆放 iPad 是为录制课程。 4. 排除：A 听音乐、B 播放视频、D 展示图片，原文完全没有提及，直接排除。 第 2 题 答案：A 推理判断题 1. 题干关键词：statistics（数据），fourth paragraph。 2. 定位第四段数据：*more than 38,000 subscribers and has attracted almost 4 million viewers worldwide*（38000 订阅者，近 400 万全球观看）。 3. 推理：大量订阅和观看，说明网课很受欢迎。 4. 逐项排错： - B：文中写 free YouTube channel，视频免费，没有卖视频赚钱，错误； - C：最初为患病学生录制，文中没有提到帮助很多成年人，无依据； - D：2012 年开始上传视频，但并没有说 2012 就创建 Wootube，时间概念偷换。 第 3 题 答案：B 细节理解题（人物观点） 1. 题干关键词：Gary Johnson，maths lessons。 2. 定位校长原话 *He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it*。 3. 句意：他能把数学简化，让学生真正听懂 → 课程易于理解 easy to understand。 4. 排除：A 很难跟上；C 教起来很简单；D 学起来有挑战，均和校长原话不符。 第 4 题 答案：D段落主旨题** 1. 主旨题不要选局部细节，要概括整段。 2. 尾段内容：Eddie Woo 获得两项重要教育奖项。获奖代表他的教学贡献得到社会认可。 3. 排错： - A：是前文信息，不属于最后一段内容； - B、C：只是段落里面其中一个细节，片面，不能概括整段。 第 5 题 答案：B 推理判断题 1. 题干：What can we learn about Eddie Woo（关于人物哪一项正确）。 2. 定位原文 *sharing them across the country and beyond* 以及 *influence thousands of people across the whole country*。 3. 句意：视频分享到全国甚至更远，影响全国成千上万的人，说明影响力超出自己学校。 4. 逐项排错： - A：only 绝对词，原文只是一开始为癌症学生，不是只给这类学生录课； - C：文中没有提到 “大学毕业之后很快成名”，无信息； - D：Most（大多数）属于过度推断，原文只说缓解澳洲数学老师短缺，没有说大多数老师受他启发。 B The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 6. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 7. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 8. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 9. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. 10. What can we infer from the example of training one major AI model? A. Training AI models should be completely forbidden. B. AI model training produces a large amount of pollution. C. Car trips between LA and New York cause most air pollution. D. Data centers should be moved away from low‑income areas. 答案：6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B 第 6 题 答案：B细节理解题** 1. 定位题干关键词：tech company reports、fail to include。 2. 回到第二段 *they mention carbon emissions and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health*。 3. 句意：科技公司报告提到碳排放和用水，却**忽略有害空气污染物**。 4. 排除：A 发电厂成本文中未提；C 碳排放是报告已经提到的；D 节水努力无原文依据。 第 7 题 答案：A词义猜测题** 1. 定位第三段，受污染伤害的社区，研究人员呼吁给予 proper compensation。 后文第四段重复 *Other affected areas receive no compensation*。 2. 语境：社区遭受健康损失，需要得到相应弥补，compensation 指对损失的金钱或其他形式补偿。 3. 排除：B 降污新设备；C 空气质量科研；D 疾病医疗，均不符合上下文语义。 第 8 题 答案：D推理目的题** 1. 题干关键词：pollution spreads “nationwide”。 2. 定位第四段：数据中心只交地方税，但健康影响扩散全国，其他受影响地区得不到补偿。 3. 说话目的：说明污染影响范围广，不只是当地，所有受影响的社区都应当被重视、得到补偿。 4. 排除：A 主张提高地方税（曲解原文，原文只是陈述交税事实）；B 证明发电机低效；C 鼓励城市居民搬迁，文中均无。 第 9 题 答案：D 主旨大意题** 文章首句点明核心：AI快速增长带来致命空气污染；后文通篇讲污染带来死亡、健康伤害、对低收 社区的危害。. A 属于局部细节；B 文中没有讲减少就业；C 只是文章其中一个侧面，不是全文核心； D 完整概括：AI 发展带来严重空气污染以及健康威胁，为全文主旨。 第 10 题答案：B：推理判断题** 定位原文 *Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York.* 句意：仅仅训练一个大型 AI 模型产生的污染就相当于一万次洛杉矶‑纽约往返汽车出行，由此推断 AI 模型训练会产生大量污染。 3. 逐项排错： - A：completely forbidden（完全禁止），语气极端，原文没有禁止的观点； - C：例子只是做类比，并不是说汽车出行是污染主要来源； - D：文中提到低收入社区受害重，但这个例子不能推出数据中心应当搬迁。 C Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 11.What is the main difference between old studies and the new research? A. Old studies focused on education while new ones value family background. B. Old studies thought wealth has little influence on happiness in rich countries. C. New research proves high education alone brings people great happiness. D. New research finds rich nations have the highest level of national happiness. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 答案：11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 11答案：B细节理解题** 解题思路：题干关键词：old studies and the new research，difference（新旧研究的区别）。 定位原文第一段 *While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy.* 句意：过去的研究认为，在富裕国家，财富对幸福感的影响很微弱；新研究证明收入对比强烈影响快乐。 12 答案：B：细节理解题** 解题思路： 题干关键词：measure “relative wealth”。定位第二段 *Participants ranked themselves on a 10‑level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.*句意：参与者使用 10 级地位等级阶梯，对比自己在社会中的位置，以此衡量相对财富。 排除：A 教育水平、C 工作满意度问卷、D 消费习惯，均不是文中的测量方式。 13 答案：A：例证目的题** 解题思路：定位第三段 *Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.”*上下文逻辑：向上攀比往往适得其反，引用马克・吐温名言 “攀比是快乐的杀手”，目的是批判社会攀比带来的负面影响。排错： B：宣称古老智慧已经过时，文中没有否定名言；- C：强调新加坡的独特性，名言和新加坡特点无关； D：表明金钱重要性下降，引用不是讨论金钱本身。 14 答案：A推理判断题** 解题思路： 定位第四段：经济增长（绝对收入提升）有时不能提升国民幸福感；真正的幸福既需要个人发展，也需要社会相对地位提升；立法者要兼顾财富创造与公平竞争。推理：传统经济政策一味追求做大财富、绝对收入增长，忽视 “相对地位”，也就是**过度看重绝对收入增长。排错：- B：有效利用社会攀比，与原文表意相反；- C：教育优先于财富，文中无相关信息； - D：忽视资源竞争，原文没有说传统政策无视资源竞争。 15 答案：C主旨标题题** 解题思路： 全文核心：新研究揭示**相对财富、社会对比**深刻影响人的幸福感。 选项辨析： - A“绝对财富：幸福真正道路”，与文章主旨相反； - B “为什么金钱买不到现代社会的快乐”，偏离，文章重点不是钱没用，而是相对比较起作用； - C “相对财富对比隐藏的力量”，完整概括全文核心； - D“教育 VS 收入：新研究发现”，教育只是一处细节，不是主题。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Mary 对中国民歌很 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.____16 __. The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. 17 , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. ___18___. Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.____19____, keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.___20___. The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 答案：16.G 17.E 18.B 19.D 20.A 中文大意 泰国人素来喜爱鲜鱼。近海鱼被捕光后，渔民只能远航捕鱼，鱼运回时已经不新鲜。先后尝试冷冻、水箱暂养都效果不佳。最后渔民在水箱里放入一条小鲨鱼，鲨鱼带来的威胁迫使其余鱼不停游动、保持鲜活，顾客能明显感受到品质差异，这个办法大获成功。 逐空解析 16. **G**前文：近海的鱼被捞空了 → 于是渔民不得不远航出海捕鱼。和后一句 “The farther the fishermen sailed” 完美衔接。 17. **E**本段讲冰柜方案：冷冻可以让鱼保存更久不变质，但是达不到泰国人想要的鲜活口感。 18. **B**水箱里的鱼挤在一起，很快疲惫倦怠 → 结果吃起来也不新鲜了。 19. **D**水箱放入鲨鱼，鲨鱼的存在对鱼构成威胁，迫使鱼不停游动，保持活力。 20. **A**顾客对鲜活的鱼很满意，他们能直观感受到鱼品质上的差别。 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since primary school, reading has been my favourite hobby. But as high‑school work piled up, I slowly 21 time for books. Homework and tests filled almost every minute, and I almost gave up this old 22 . One rainy weekend, I cleared my desk and found a book I had 23 years before. Its cover was faded. I sat down and started to read, just for 24 . Soon I lost myself in the story. Hours passed without my 25 . For the first time in months, I felt relaxed and peaceful. That moment woke me up. Reading was not a waste of time; it was a quiet 26 from pressure. I made a small 27 : I would spare 15 minutes each day for reading, no matter how busy I was. At first, it was 28 . Sometimes I was so tired that I wanted to 29 the plan. But I kept going. Gradually, those short moments became the best part of my day. Books brought me new ideas and helped me 30 my sight beyond textbooks. When I felt stressed, a few pages could 31 my worry. My language skills also improved little by little, which 32 me a lot. My teacher noticed my change. She told me that lasting progress never comes from a sudden burst of effort, but from small and 33 daily actions. Her words stayed in my 34 . I did not need long reading hours; steady small steps 35 . Now I still stick to my 15‑minute habit. I do not rush to finish many books. Instead, I 36 every story and enjoy the journey. I have learned that good habits are not built overnight. They 37 patience and self-discipline. Reading teaches me a life 38 too. We often wait for perfect chances to do what we love. Yet joy does not lie in big plans. It hides in the 39 and steady choices we make each day. It is these tiny moments that make our life 40 . 21. A. lost B. saved C. wasted D. counted 22. A. task B. dream C. hobby D. promise 23. A. written B. bought C. lent D. returned 24. A. fun B. study C. profit D. honour 25. A. control B. permission C. notice D. support 26. A. escape B. warning C. lesson D. choice 27. A. speech B. mistake C. record D. decision 28. A. easy B. hard C. useful D. boring 29. A. give up B. carry out C. stick to D. put off 30. A. narrow B. limit C. broaden D. fix 31. A. show B. lift C. share D. hide 32. A. surprised B. troubled C. hurt D. puzzled 33. A. quick B. regular C. brave D. creative 34. A. bag B. mind C. diary D. pocket 35. A. failed B. mattered C. stopped D. changed 36. A. skip B. judge C. treasure D. compare 37. A. require B. refuse C. bring D. avoid 38. A. story B. skill C. rule D. lesson 39. A. quick B. silent C. small D. strange 40. A. busy B. ordinary C. difficult D. colourful 答案 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D 文章大意 ：繁重的高中学业让 “我” 搁置了阅读爱好，偶然翻到旧书重拾阅读后，“我” 定下每天 15 分钟阅读的计划。坚持下来，“我” 明白了美好的爱好和成长，依靠日复一日微小而稳定的行动。 逐空简要解析 21. **A. lost** 学业变多，失去阅读时间 22. **C. hobby** 阅读是爱好 23. **B. bought** 多年前买的旧书 24. **A. fun** 只是读着玩玩，图开心 25. **C. notice** 浑然不觉，几个小时过去了 26. **A. escape** 逃离压力的方式 27. **D. decision** 做了一个决定：每日阅读 15 分钟 28. **B. hard** 一开始很难坚持 29. **A. give up** 疲惫时想要放弃计划 30. **C. broaden** broaden one’s sight 拓宽眼界 31. **B. lift** lift worry 驱散烦恼 32. **A. surprised** 语言能力进步，让我很惊喜 33. **B. regular** 持续的进步来自规律的日常行动 34. **B. mind** 话语留在我心里 35. **B. mattered** 微小稳定的坚持才最重要 36. **C. treasure** 珍惜每一个故事 37. **A. require** 好习惯需要耐心自律 38. **D. lesson** 学到人生一课 39. **C. small** 快乐藏在每天微小的选择里 40. **D. colourful** 这些细碎时光让生活丰富多彩 第II卷(非选择题共40分) 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time we travel, we make some kind of mark on the environment and the places we visit. As we try to stop overtourism and its bad effects on popular places, it’s important to take action to protect these areas. Regenerative tourism is a great way to help with ____41____ (sustain) conservation and to stop overtourism. So, what is regenerative tourism? It’s all about travelers ____42____ (leave) a place in better shape than when they found it. Think about going to ____43____ park and, instead of just enjoying it, plant a tree or help clean up. In short, regenerative tourism encourages travelers ____44____ (cake) care of the environment an gives hope to the places that ____45____ (hurt) by too much tourism for the past years. There are lots of ways to get ____46____ (involve) in regenerative tourism. For example, you can choose to stay in eco-friendly hotels that use renewable energy and recycle waste. You can also support local businesses that focus on sustainability. Even small actions ____47____ using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics, can make a big ____48____ (different). Even though regenerative tourism is still a new idea, it’s ____49____ (quick) becoming more popular and is already showing how it can help places that really need it. By choosing to travel in a way _____50_____ we can give back to the environment and local communities, we can all play a part in making travel more enjoyable for everyone. 【答案】41. sustainable 42. leaving 43. a 44. to take 45. have been hurt 46. involved 47. like 48. difference 49. quickly 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了再生旅游的概念、意义以及参与再生旅游的方式，强调通过这种旅游方式，人们可以为环境和当地社区做出贡献，让旅行对每个人都更愉快。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：再生旅游是帮助可持续保护和阻止过度旅游的好方法。修饰名词conservation应用形容词作定语，sustain的形容词形式是sustainable，故填sustainable。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这完全是关于旅行者离开一个地方时，这个地方比他们发现时的状态更好。about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填leaving。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：想想去一个公园，不只是去享受它，而是种一棵树或帮忙打扫。park是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个公园”，且park是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：简而言之，再生旅游鼓励旅行者爱护环境，并给那些过去几年因过度旅游而受到伤害的地方带来希望。空白处在句子中做宾补表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作，且“encourage sb. to do sth”是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式，故填to take。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：简而言之，再生旅游鼓励旅行者爱护环境，并给那些过去几年因过度旅游而受到伤害的地方带来希望。根据“for the past years”可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时，主语the places与hurt之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been hurt。 【46题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：有很多方法可以参与再生旅游。be/get involved in表示“参与”，应使用过去分词，故填involved。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使是很小的行动，比如使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料，也能产生很大的影响。根据下文“using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics(使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料)”可知下文是举例说明small actions，应用介词like，意为“比如”。故填like。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使是很小的行动，比如使用可重复使用的水瓶和避免一次性塑料，也能产生很大的影响。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，且“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”，different的名词形式是difference，故填difference。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管再生旅游还是一个新想法，但它正迅速变得越来越受欢迎，并且已经显示出它如何帮助那些真正需要它的地方。修饰动词becoming应用副词做状语，故填quickly。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：通过选择一种我们可以回馈环境和当地社区的旅行方式，我们都可以在让旅行对每个人都更愉快方面发挥作用。空白处引导定语从句，先行词是a way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，可用that引导，故填that。 第Ⅱ卷（书面表达）(满分25分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。为引导同学们正确认识人工智能、理性使用 AI 学习工具，学生会拟成立 AI 探索俱乐部。请你写一封倡议书，号召同学们加入。内容包括： 1. AI 的价值与意义； 2. 俱乐部主要活动； 3. 发出邀请。 注意：词数 100 左右；格式正确，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作思路 1. 开头：点明身份、写信目的，引出俱乐部成立这件事 2. 主体：先说明 AI 正在深刻影响学习与生活，学会理性使用 AI 十分重要；再介绍活动：科普讲座、AI 实操体验、分组讨论 AI 的利弊，交流如何把 AI 当作学习辅助工具，拒绝过度依赖 3. 结尾：写明报名地点，热情邀请感兴趣的同学加入，表达期待 范文（102 词） Dear fellow students, I’m writing to appeal to you to join our AI Exploration Club, which is set up by the Student Union. AI has become an important part of our study and life. It brings convenience, yet we need to learn to use it wisely instead of depending on it blindly. In the club, we will enjoy AI lectures, try simple AI tools and hold discussions about its advantages and hidden risks. We will learn to regard AI as a helpful assistant rather than a replacement for independent thinking. If you are interested in new technology, please sign up at the Student Union office. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 亮点积累 - appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做某事 - depend on it blindly 盲目依赖 - hidden risks 潜在风险 - a helpful assistant rather than a replacement 帮手而非替代品 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省2027年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02 答案： 阅读理解A: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 阅读理解B：6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B 阅读理解C：11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 七选五答案：16.G 17.E 18.B 19.D 20.A 完形填空答案 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.D 语法填空【答案】 41. sustainable 42. leaving 43. a 44. to take 45. have been hurt 46. involved 47. like 48. difference 49. quickly 50. that 范文 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to appeal to you to join our AI Exploration Club, which is set up by the Student Union. AI has become an important part of our study and life. It brings convenience, yet we need to learn to use it wisely instead of depending on it blindly. In the club, we will enjoy AI lectures, try simple AI tools and hold discussions about its advantages and hidden risks. We will learn to regard AI as a helpful assistant rather than a replacement for independent thinking. If you are interested in new technology, please sign up at the Student Union office. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省2027年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷02 考试时间：90分钟，满分100分 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第Ⅰ卷 选择题 和第Ⅱ卷（书面表达）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题共60分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is 6:00 am on the first day of the school year. In Cherrybrook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work. One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod (三脚架) and iPad in the middle of the classroom.This technology is Mr Woo’s core tool of the trade.“I’m Mr Woo. I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I’m about to record this one,” he explains to his new maths class. The unique approach to teaching mathematics has not gone unnoticed. Mr Woo is arguably the most famous teacher in Australia—a maths teacher by day and an Internet sensation (轰动) by night. He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of school. Other students in the class then wanted to watch Mr Woo's videos on his free YouTube channel and website, so he started sharing them across the country and beyond. Wootube now boasts more than 38,000 subscribers and has attracted almost 4 million viewers worldwide. Cherrybrook Technology High School principal Gary Johnson said Mr Woo was helping address a standing shortage of maths teachers in Australia, and making maths popular again.“He has an ability to simplify mathematics to a level where kids can really understand it,”Mr Johnson said. 12‑year‑old student Emily Shakespear said Mr Woo’s teaching style made maths irresistible.“I don’t want to say it, but he sucked me into maths,” she said. Owen Potter, who attends high school in Cobar, agreed.“It’s difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country,” he said. Mr Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards. 1. Eddie Woo set up an iPad in the middle of the classroom with the purpose of __________ . A. listening to music B. playing a video C. recording his class D. showing pictures 2. What can we infer from the statistics in the fourth paragraph? A. Mr Woo’s teaching videos online are very popular. B. Mr Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos. C. Mr Woo posted videos online helping many adults. D. Mr Woo created his Wootube in 2012 in Sydney. 3. According to Gary Johnson, Mr Woo’s maths lessons are ____________. A. difficult to follow B. easy to understand C. simple to teach D. challenging to learn 4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Mr Woo is the most well‑known maths teacher in Australia. B. Mr Woo graduated from the University of Sydney with honors. C. Mr Woo won the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards. D. Mr Woo’s contributions to teaching have been recognized. 5. What can we learn about Eddie Woo from the passage? A. He records his lessons only for students with cancer. B. His videos have effects beyond his own school. C. He became famous soon after he graduated from college. D. Most Australian maths teachers are inspired by his videos. B The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 6. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 7. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 8. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 9. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. 10. What can we infer from the example of training one major AI model? A. Training AI models should be completely forbidden. B. AI model training produces a large amount of pollution. C. Car trips between LA and New York cause most air pollution. D. Data centers should be moved away from low‑income areas. C Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 11.What is the main difference between old studies and the new research? A. Old studies focused on education while new ones value family background. B. Old studies thought wealth has little influence on happiness in rich countries. C. New research proves high education alone brings people great happiness. D. New research finds rich nations have the highest level of national happiness. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.____16 _ _. The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. 17 , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. 18 Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.____19_ ___, keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.20. . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Since primary school, reading has been my favourite hobby. But as high‑school work piled up, I slowly 21 time for books. Homework and tests filled almost every minute, and I almost gave up this old 22 . One rainy weekend, I cleared my desk and found a book I had 23 years before. Its cover was faded. I sat down and started to read, just for 24 . Soon I lost myself in the story. Hours passed without my 25 . For the first time in months, I felt relaxed and peaceful. That moment woke me up. Reading was not a waste of time; it was a quiet 26 from pressure. I made a small 27 : I would spare 15 minutes each day for reading, no matter how busy I was. At first, it was 28 . Sometimes I was so tired that I wanted to 29 the plan. But I kept going. Gradually, those short moments became the best part of my day. Books brought me new ideas and helped me 30 my sight beyond textbooks. When I felt stressed, a few pages could 31 my worry. My language skills also improved little by little, which 32 me a lot. My teacher noticed my change. She told me that lasting progress never comes from a sudden burst of effort, but from small and 33 daily actions. Her words stayed in my 34 . I did not need long reading hours; steady small steps 35 . Now I still stick to my 15‑minute habit. I do not rush to finish many books. Instead, I 36 every story and enjoy the journey. I have learned that good habits are not built overnight. They 37 patience and self-discipline. Reading teaches me a life 38 too. We often wait for perfect chances to do what we love. Yet joy does not lie in big plans. It hides in the 39 and steady choices we make each day. It is these tiny moments that make our life 40 . 21. A. lost B. saved C. wasted D. counted 22. A. task B. dream C. hobby D. promise 23. A. written B. bought C. lent D. returned 24. A. fun B. study C. profit D. honour 25. A. control B. permission C. notice D. support 26. A. escape B. warning C. lesson D. choice 27. A. speech B. mistake C. record D. decision 28. A. easy B. hard C. useful D. boring 29. A. give up B. carry out C. stick to D. put off 30. A. narrow B. limit C. broaden D. fix 31. A. show B. lift C. share D. hide 32. A. surprised B. troubled C. hurt D. puzzled 33. A. quick B. regular C. brave D. creative 34. A. bag B. mind C. diary D. pocket 35. A. failed B. mattered C. stopped D. changed 36. A. skip B. judge C. treasure D. compare 37. A. require B. refuse C. bring D. avoid 38. A. story B. skill C. rule D. lesson 39. A. quick B. silent C. small D. strange 40. A. busy B. ordinary C. difficult D. colourful 第II卷(非选择题共40分) 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time we travel, we make some kind of mark on the environment and the places we visit. As we try to stop overtourism and its bad effects on popular places, it’s important to take action to protect these areas. Regenerative tourism is a great way to help with ____41____ (sustain) conservation and to stop overtourism. So, what is regenerative tourism? It’s all about travelers ____42____ (leave) a place in better shape than when they found it. Think about going to ____43____ park and, instead of just enjoying it, plant a tree or help clean up. In short, regenerative tourism encourages travelers ____44____ (cake) care of the environment an gives hope to the places that ____45____ (hurt) by too much tourism for the past years. There are lots of ways to get ____46____ (involve) in regenerative tourism. For example, you can choose to stay in eco-friendly hotels that use renewable energy and recycle waste. You can also support local businesses that focus on sustainability. Even small actions ____47____ using reusable water bottles and avoiding single-use plastics, can make a big ____48____ (different). Even though regenerative tourism is still a new idea, it’s ____49____ (quick) becoming more popular and is already showing how it can help places that really need it. By choosing to travel in a way _____50_____ we can give back to the environment and local communities, we can all play a part in making travel more enjoyable for everyone. 第Ⅱ卷（书面表达）(满分25分) 假定你是学生会主席李华。为引导同学们正确认识人工智能、理性使用 AI 学习工具，学生会拟成立 AI 探索俱乐部。请你写一封倡议书，号召同学们加入。内容包括： 1. AI 的价值与意义； 2. 俱乐部主要活动； 3. 发出邀请。 注意：词数 100 左右；格式正确，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $辽宁省2027年普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 答题卡 舒 姓 名： 缺考 智 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 製 拓 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题，每小题2分；2040小题， 每题1分；) B 6 D 11 A B 16 IAJIB]ICJIDIE JIF 1234 A D A 89 B IAJIBJICJIDIE J[F] B A D 234 A D IG 5 8 [AJIBIICIIDIE JIFI IG 9G0 AJIBIICIIDIE JFI AJIB]IC]IDIE JIF] 21 [A]IB D A % AlBIICIIDI 2132415 IA ][B jiD 27 A B D 12331455 A D AJ[B]ICJID 283 AlBIICIID B D J[D 0 ] c [AJ B 40 拼 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 41 42 43 44 45 英语第1页（共2页） 46 47 48 49 50 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 4 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■