2027年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01

辽宁省2027年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01 考试时间：90分钟，满分100分 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第Ⅰ卷 选择题 和第Ⅱ卷（书面表达）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题共60分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Bear Creek Dog Park? A. It is inside George Bush Park. B. It is in Missouri and has separate areas for dogs of different sizes. C. It offers a dog-friendly café. D. It covers over 107 acres. 5.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people rules for taking dogs to parks. B. To introduce some large dog parks in the US. C. To encourage people to buy safe dog collars. D. To compare different dog pools in America. 答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 1. 答案：A 解析：原文第二段 *George Bush Park in Houston, Texas… The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15 acres*，说明它位于得克萨斯州休斯顿。B 是 Cherry Creek State Park；C 是 Bear Creek Dog Park；D 是 Point Isabel Regional Shoreline。 2. 答案：D 解析：原文第四段 *It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station*，这句话描述的是 Point Isabel Regional Shoreline。其余公园文中没有提到狗狗咖啡馆。 3. 答案：B 解析： - Cherry Creek：it’s essential to have reliable dog collars - Millie Bush：bring a strong dog collar - Point Isabel：durable dog collars are a must - Bear Creek：a secure dog collar is very important 四处公园都提醒主人佩戴狗项圈。 A 错：只有 Cherry Creek 超过 100 英亩； C 错：不是全部公园都有泳池； D 错：只有 Millie Bush 和 Bear Creek 区分大小狗区域。 4. 答案：B 解析：原文最后一段 *In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to… Its Bear Creek Dog Park… This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs*。 A 错：Millie Bush Dog Park 在 George Bush Park； C 错：咖啡馆属于 Point Isabel Regional Shoreline； D 错：107 英亩是 Cherry Creek State Park。 5. 答案：B 解析：文章首句 *Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S.* 点明主旨，全文介绍美国四处大型狗狗公园。A、C 只是文中细节信息，不是写作目的；D 偏离文章主题 B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017 Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 6. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 7. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 8. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 9. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 10. What can we infer from the passage about Gitanjali Rao? A. She devotes all her spare time only to scientific research. B. Her achievements cover science, writing and public communication. C. She became a Davidson Young Scholar at the age of ten. D. Her book *A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology* came out before *Baby Brother Wonders*. 【答案6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10.B 6. 答案：B 定位原文：*When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.* 思路：题干问什么最先激发了她对科学的兴趣。叔叔送的科学套装（礼物）让她产生兴趣。 A 是父母从事教育，只是鼓励她的好奇心，不是兴趣起点；C、D 文中时间和内容都不匹配。 7. 答案：C 定位原文：*Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.* 思路：Kindly 这款 APP 用来提前识别网络上伤人的信息，对应 C 选项。 A（药物药效）、B（水价）、D（缺少科学教育）和 Kindly 无关。 8. 答案：D 定位原文：*In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year* 思路：2020 年《时代》周刊把她选为首届 Kid of the Year。 A 文中没有说 2020 年参加电视剧；B 第一本书 2015 年出版；C 3M 比赛是 2017 年。 9. 答案：B 定位原文：*She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.* 后面三个发明：测铅设备、识别网络恶评 APP、辅助识别药物成瘾工具，都是用科技解决现实社会问题、造福他人。 思路： A 科技只属于实验室（错）； C 科技取代医生（错，Epione 只是辅助医生）； D 主要目的是娱乐（错）； B 科技应当造福社会，符合全文主旨。 10. 答案：B 解析思路： 文中提到她是科学家、作家，参加 TED 演讲、上电视节目，成就横跨科学、写作、公众分享交流，对应 B。 A 错：她还喜欢古典舞、唱歌、弹钢琴，不是只做科研； C 错：7 岁成为 Davidson Young Scholar； D 错：Baby Brother Wonders（2015）早于 2020 年那本书 C I’d finally got some alone time as a new mom. I put on my running shoes and I found my rhythm as my feet hit the ground. My adrenaline (肾上腺素) kicked in as I told myself, “This is my comeback.” Prior to giving birth to a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed. Now, as a new mom in my late 30s, I was picking running back up to prove to myself I was still the old me. However, it was not easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled (拖着脚走) down the track. I felt defeated. The old me had never felt so far away. Running felt like a burden, and the joy was far away from me. Even worse, I felt like a living dead at home. My son wasn’t sleeping through the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy. However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer. Gone were the debates in my head over whether I was a good mom and whether my house would ever be clean again. Running just let me be. I had signed up for the half marathon I ran annually before my son was born as a motivation. When I began running, the marathon route felt so long, but then suddenly, it was over. When I crossed the finish line, I felt like a champion wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey. Through my running experience, I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else. 11. Why did the author run in her twenties? A. To enjoy some alone time. B. To maintain a good figure. C. To keep physical health. C. D. To pursue inner peace. 12. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Proud. B. Determined. C. Outgoing. D. Modest. 13. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. The author occasionally joined in the marathon before. B. Half marathon seemed longer than expected all the way. C. What is worth doing well is to achieve high scores. D. What the author can gain during the process matters most. 14. What message does the article convey to readers? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. B. A good beginning is half success. C. Actions speak louder than words. E. D. Time lost cannot be regained. 15.What does the underlined phrase “a living dead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Tired and lifeless. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Confident and energetic. D. Lonely and angry. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15.A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚刚生产完的妈妈意志坚定地参加马拉松的故事。 11.细节理解题。根据第一段“Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed.(跑步让我感到自由，带给我一种在其他地方找不到的平静感。我的脚越用力，我就越放松)”可知，作者跑步的原因是追求内心的平静，故选D项。 12.推理判断题。根据第三段“However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer.(然而，我继续前进。我一次又一次地出去跑步。一周几次，我穿上鞋子，慢慢地，我的一英里路线变成了五公里)”可知，作者是意志坚定的。故选B项。 13.推理判断题。根据第四段“My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey.( 我的完成时间只是一个数字；对我来说更重要的是旅程)”可知，对作者而言在跑步过程中所获得的是最重要的。故选D项。 14.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through my running experience, I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else.(通过我的跑步经历，我意识到，对于一颗愿意的心，没有什么是不可能的，不仅是跑步，还有其他任何事情)”可知，本文给我们的人生启发是“有志者，事竟成”。故选A项。 15.A 解析：前文说跑步吃力、有挫败感，加上夜里照顾孩子耗光精力，所以她在家感觉疲惫、没有精气神（tired and lifeless）。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Mary 对中国民歌很 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 答案16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸在音乐中的概念、原因及如何沉浸在音乐中，并阐述了这样做对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes can help you relax? (你注意到欢快的歌曲能给你能量，而平静的曲调能帮助你放松吗？)”以提问的方式引出音乐对人们情绪的影响，下文通过三个小标题展开说明沉浸在音乐中的相关内容，G选项“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更加享受音乐的魔力。”承上启下，自然引出下文对沉浸在音乐中的具体阐述，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time(这意味着你要如此专注地听音乐，以至于在短时间内你排除了其他想法)”解释了“沉浸在音乐中”的含义，下文“It could be reading a book or talking to friends.(可能是读书或和朋友聊天)”举例说明人们在做其他事情，E项“人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放曲调”承上启下，说明人们在做其他事情时听音乐的常见情况，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(音乐是每个人都懂语言，几千年来它把人类聚集在一起。科学家说，这是因为它会在大脑中释放不同的化学物质，让你感到快乐，并拉近与他人的距离。如果你通过唱时间表来学习考试，你就会知道音乐如何提高你的记忆力。研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”详细阐述了音乐对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处，A项“为什么你应该沉浸在音乐中”引出下文对沉浸在音乐中原因的解释，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”阐述了音乐减轻压力的益处，B项“它甚至可以帮助人们减轻疼痛”进一步说明了音乐的益处，和前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste?(音乐想要告诉你什么？你能看到、感受到甚至尝到什么？)”强调通过感官去理解和想象音乐，D项“用你的感官去理解和想象音乐”引出下文通过感官去感受音乐的描述，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I thought my mom never 21 my feelings. She kept pushing me to study harder and seldom praised me. I often 22 with her over small things, locking myself in my room for hours. One cold winter evening, I returned home after failing an important exam. My hands were 23 and my heart heavy. I expected another long lecture. But Mom just handed me a bowl of hot soup and said 24 ，“Have some soup first.” I drank the soup silently, not 25 to talk. She sat beside me quietly, without any word of blame. I stole a glance at her and noticed grey hairs peeking out from her black hair. A sudden 26 ran through me. I had never really 27 how tired she was. After I finished the soup, she 28 to clean the bowl. As she stood up, she winced (皱眉忍痛) and held her back. I asked what was wrong. She smiled and said it was nothing, just an old 29 . Later, Dad told me Mom had hurt her back while cleaning my bedroom that afternoon, but she still 30 to cook my favourite soup. That night, I lay awake for a long time. I 31 all the moments I had treated her rudely. I realized she was not trying to 32 me. All she wanted was for me to have more 33 in life. Her love was never loud; it was hidden in small, daily 34 . The next morning, I got up earlier than usual. I made a simple breakfast and left a short 35 beside her plate. It read: “I’m sorry, Mom. Thank you.” When she saw the note, her eyes turned 36 . She pulled me into a warm hug. In that moment, all the 37 between us melted away. Since then, I have learned to 38 her love behind strict words. I no longer rush to get angry. I know that a parent’s love may not always look like what we 39 ， but it is always there, steady and 40 . 21. A. hurt B. understood C. controlled D. shared 22. A. argued B. competed C. communicated D. agreed 23. A. dirty B. weak C. frozen D. rough 24. A. impatiently B. nervously C. gently D. seriously 25. A. ready B. afraid C. able D. free 26. A. excitement B. warmth C. pain D. pride 27. A. wondered B. noticed C. remembered D. doubted 28. A. refused B. promised C. reached D. offered 29. A. habit B. wound C. injury D. trouble 30. A. managed B. forgot C. stopped D. failed 31. A. looked for B. thought of C. waited for D. cared for 32. A. test B. punish C. disturb D. change 33. A. choices B. chances C. honour D. praise 34. A. tasks B. rules C. details D. plans 35. A. gift B. photo C. note D. card 36. A. bright B. wet C. dark D. dry 37. A. silence B. fear C. misunderstanding D. pressure 38. A. see B. ignore C. express D. return 39. A. expect B. accept C. prove D. create 40. A. strange B. hidden C. precious D. difficult 文章大意：主人公年少时不理解母亲的严格，一次考试失利后，他发现母亲强忍背伤默默为他付出。这件事让他幡然醒悟，读懂了藏在日常细节里深沉的母爱。 答案 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 逐空解析 21. **B. understood**我觉得妈妈不理解我。understand 理解。 22. **A. argued**argue with sb 和某人争吵，对应后文矛盾冲突。 23. **C. frozen**前文 cold winter evening，双手冻僵 frozen。 24. **C. gently**妈妈递上热汤，语气温柔 gently。 25. **A. ready**be ready to do 愿意做……；我没有心思、不想说话。 26. **C. pain**看到妈妈白发，内心一阵心酸难受 pain。 27. **B. noticed**我从前从未留意到她的疲惫 notice。 28. **D. offered**offer to do sth 主动提出做某事，主动收拾碗。 29. **C. injury** old injury 旧伤，对应打扫时伤到后背。 30. **A. managed**manage to do 设法、努力做成某事：忍着伤痛还是做好了汤。 31. **B. thought of**think of 回想，想起曾经对她不好的一幕幕。 32. **B. punish**我意识到妈妈并不是想要惩罚我。punish 惩罚。 33. **B. chances**妈妈督促学习，是希望我人生拥有更多机会 chances。 34. **C. details**母爱藏在日常细碎的小细节 details 之中。 35. **C. note** 后文 It read 说明是便签 note。 36. **B. wet** 眼睛湿润（感动落泪）wet。 37. **C. misunderstanding** 我们之间所有的误会烟消云散 misunderstanding。 38. **A. see** 学会读懂、看见严苛话语背后的爱 see。 39. **A. expect** 父母的爱不一定是我们所期待的样子 expect。 40. **C. precious** 这份爱一直都在，安稳又珍贵 precious。 第II卷(非选择题共40分) 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____41____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ___42____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____43____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____44____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____45____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____46____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____47___ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____48____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim ____49____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the ____50_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 41. located 42. existed 43. absolutely 44. The 45. which 46. and 47. dynasties 48. showing 49. to work 50. establishment ### 逐空解析 41. **located** be located in 坐落于；此处过去分词作后置定语。 42. **existed** as 引导从句，描述古代城池过去的存在状态，用一般过去时。 43. **absolutely** 副词修饰动词 influenced。 44. **The** 特指上文提到的遗址，定冠词 the，句首大写。 45. **which** 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 zhong。 46. **and** between A and B …… 和…… 之间，固定搭配。 47. **dynasties** 前面列举魏、晋两个朝代，复数。 48. **showing** 现在分词作伴随状语，主语 the third exhibition space 和 show 是主动关系。 49. **to work** aim to do sth 旨在、目标是做某事。 50. **establishment** the + 名词 + of；establish 的名词形式 establishment，表示 “建立”。 第Ⅱ卷（书面表达）(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信，想了解国内学生使用 AI 学习工具的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. AI 学习工具的用途； 2. 学校的引导（理性使用）； 3. 你的看法。 注意：词数100 左右；行文连贯。 Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ### 写作思路 1. 开头：回复邮件，回应他的问题 2. 主体 1：介绍用途：答疑解惑、梳理知识点、练习口语、修改作文，提升效率 3. 主体 2：学校引导：AI 只是辅助，不能替代独立思考，严禁直接抄答案 4. 结尾：个人观点，理性使用，才能发挥价值，期待回信 ### 范文（104 词） Dear Tom, I’m delighted to receive your email, in which you want to know about AI learning tools among Chinese students. Many students use them to work out confusing problems, sort out key points and practise spoken English. Besides, they can help us polish our writing, greatly improving our learning efficiency. Our school guides us to use them sensibly. We are warned not to rely on AI too much. It should serve as an assistant rather than take the place of our independent thinking, and copying answers from AI is not allowed. As far as I’m concerned, AI is beneficial only when we make proper use of it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ### 高分短语 - work out confusing problems 解答疑难问题 - polish our writing 润色写作 - learning efficiency 学习效率 - serve as an assistant 充当助手 - take the place of independent thinking 取代独立思考 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽宁省2027年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01 答案： 阅读A：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 阅读B: 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10.B 阅读C: 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15.A 七选五 ；16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 完形填空： 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 语法填空： 41. located 42. existed 43. absolutely 44. The 45. which 46. and 47. dynasties 48. showing 49. to work 50. establishment 范文Dear Tom, I’m delighted to receive your email, in which you want to know about AI learning tools among Chinese students. Many students use them to work out confusing problems, sort out key points and practise spoken English. Besides, they can help us polish our writing, greatly improving our learning efficiency. Our school guides us to use them sensibly. We are warned not to rely on AI too much. It should serve as an assistant rather than take the place of our independent thinking, and copying answers from AI is not allowed. As far as I’m concerned, AI is beneficial only when we make proper use of it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $辽宁省2027年普通高中学业水平合格考试 英语仿真模拟试卷01 答题卡 舒 姓 名： 缺考 智 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 拓 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 製 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~20小题，每小题2分；2040小题， 每题1分；) B 6 D 11 A B 16 IAJIB]ICJIDIE JIF 1234 A D A B 89 B 234 IAJIBJICJIDIE J[F] A D A D IG 5 8 [AJIBIICIIDIE JIFI IG 9G0 AJIBIICIIDIE JFI AJIB]IC]IDIE JIF] 21 [A]IB D A % AlBIICIIDI 2132415 IA ][B jiD 27 A B D 12331455 A D AJ[B]ICJID 283 B AlBIICIID D B J[D 0 ] c [AJ B 40 拼 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 41 42 43 44 45 英语第1页（共2页） 46 47 48 49 50 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 4 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 辽宁省2027年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟卷01 考试时间：90分钟，满分100分 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第Ⅰ卷 选择题 和第Ⅱ卷（书面表达）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷(选择题共60分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. 4.Which of the following is TRUE about Bear Creek Dog Park? A. It is inside George Bush Park. B. It is in Missouri and has separate areas for dogs of different sizes. C. It offers a dog-friendly café. D. It covers over 107 acres. 5.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people rules for taking dogs to parks. B. To introduce some large dog parks in the US. C. To encourage people to buy safe dog collars. D. To compare different dog pools in America. B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017 Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 6. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 7. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 8. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 9. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 10. What can we infer from the passage about Gitanjali Rao? A. She devotes all her spare time only to scientific research. B. Her achievements cover science, writing and public communication. C. She became a Davidson Young Scholar at the age of ten. D. Her book *A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology* came out before *Baby Brother Wonders*. C I’d finally got some alone time as a new mom. I put on my running shoes and I found my rhythm as my feet hit the ground. My adrenaline (肾上腺素) kicked in as I told myself, “This is my comeback.” Prior to giving birth to a baby, I had been a runner since my 20s. Running made me feel free and it brought me a sense of peace I couldn’t find anywhere else. The harder my feet worked, the more I relaxed. Now, as a new mom in my late 30s, I was picking running back up to prove to myself I was still the old me. However, it was not easy. My legs were weak as I shuffled (拖着脚走) down the track. I felt defeated. The old me had never felt so far away. Running felt like a burden, and the joy was far away from me. Even worse, I felt like a living dead at home. My son wasn’t sleeping through the night, which was exhausting all my extra energy. However, I kept going. I went out for a run again and again. A few times a week, I pulled on my shoes and slowly, my one mile route turned into a 5kilometer. Gone were the debates in my head over whether I was a good mom and whether my house would ever be clean again. Running just let me be. I had signed up for the half marathon I ran annually before my son was born as a motivation. When I began running, the marathon route felt so long, but then suddenly, it was over. When I crossed the finish line, I felt like a champion wearing my participant’s medal. My finish time was just a number; what mattered more to me was the journey. Through my running experience, I have realized that nothing is impossible to a willing heart, not only running, but also anything else. 11. Why did the author run in her twenties? A. To enjoy some alone time. B. To maintain a good figure. C. To keep physical health. C. D. To pursue inner peace. 12. Which of the following words can best describe the author? A. Proud . B. Determined. C. Outgoing . D. Modest. 13. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. The author occasionally joined in the marathon before. B. Half marathon seemed longer than expected all the way. C. What is worth doing well is to achieve high scores. D. What the author can gain during the process matters most. 14. What message does the article convey to readers? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A good beginning is half success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Time lost cannot be regained. 15.What does the underlined phrase “a living dead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Tired and lifeless. B. Calm and relaxed. C. Confident and energetic. D. Lonely and angry. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) Mary 对中国民歌很 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选顶中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a teenager, I thought my mom never 21 my feelings. She kept pushing me to study harder and seldom praised me. I often 22 with her over small things, locking myself in my room for hours. One cold winter evening, I returned home after failing an important exam. My hands were 23 and my heart heavy. I expected another long lecture. But Mom just handed me a bowl of hot soup and said 24 ，“Have some soup first.” I drank the soup silently, not 25 to talk. She sat beside me quietly, without any word of blame. I stole a glance at her and noticed grey hairs peeking out from her black hair. A sudden 26 ran through me. I had never really 27 how tired she was. After I finished the soup, she 28 to clean the bowl. As she stood up, she winced (皱眉忍痛) and held her back. I asked what was wrong. She smiled and said it was nothing, just an old 29 . Later, Dad told me Mom had hurt her back while cleaning my bedroom that afternoon, but she still 30 to cook my favourite soup. That night, I lay awake for a long time. I 31 all the moments I had treated her rudely. I realized she was not trying to 32 me. All she wanted was for me to have more 33 in life. Her love was never loud; it was hidden in small, daily 34 . The next morning, I got up earlier than usual. I made a simple breakfast and left a short 35 beside her plate. It read: “I’m sorry, Mom. Thank you.” When she saw the note, her eyes turned 36 . She pulled me into a warm hug. In that moment, all the 37 between us melted away. Since then, I have learned to 38 her love behind strict words. I no longer rush to get angry. I know that a parent’s love may not always look like what we 39 ， but it is always there, steady and 40 . 21. A. hurt B. understood C. controlled D. shared 22. A. argued B. competed C. communicated D. agreed 23. A. dirty B. weak C. frozen D. rough 24. A. impatiently B. nervously C. gently D. seriously 25. A. ready B. afraid C. able D. free 26. A. excitement B. warmth C. pain D. pride 27. A. wondered B. noticed C. remembered D. doubted 28. A. refused B. promised C. reached D. offered 29. A. habit B. wound C. injury D. trouble 30. A. managed B. forgot C. stopped D. failed 31. A. looked for B. thought of C. waited for D. cared for 32. A. test B. punish C. disturb D. change 33. A. choices B. chances C. honour D. praise 34. A. tasks B. rules C. details D. plans 35. A. gift B. photo C. note D. card 36. A. bright B. wet C. dark D. dry 37. A. silence B. fear C. misunderstanding D. pressure 38. A. see B. ignore C. express D. return 39. A. expect B. accept C. prove D. create 40. A. strange B. hidden C. precious D. difficult 第II卷(非选择题共40分) 第二部分语言知识运用(共两节) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____41____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ___42____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____43____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____44____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____45____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____46____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____47___ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____48____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim ____49____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the ____50_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 第Ⅱ卷（书面表达）(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信，想了解国内学生使用 AI 学习工具的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. AI 学习工具的用途； 2. 学校的引导（理性使用）； 3. 你的看法。 注意：词数100 左右；行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $