精品解析：2026年辽宁省大连市高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题

2026年大连市高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Britain’s coasts pride themselves on some amazing views. Here, some enthusiastic walkers recommend their favorites. Along the Seven Sisters —suggested by Sarah Brealey This walk along the coastline at Seven Sisters Country Park on the south coast has it all: white cliffs (悬崖), a lighthouse and scenic rolling rock-covered hills. “Actually, there are seven hills, hence the name,” says Sarah. The Seven Sisters is easily accessible from London, and it’s a regular destination for walkers. Along the Norfolk Coast Path —suggested by Cathy Adams To reach many of the hidden beaches in Norfolk, you’ll have to journey through the tall pine forests towards the shores full of rocks, but the reward at the end is well worth it. “All you’ll see is a huge number of cornflowers and blue skies with the wild greenery of the coast,” Cathy says. Across Marloes Sands —suggested by Elly Hannigan “The reason I first set out to do this walk is that I really wanted to see seals (海豹),” says Elly. “It’s absolutely amazing to look down at the pretty rocky shores and see baby seals resting while parent seals swim joyfully in the water.” As well as seals, walkers might see various birds living there. Along the Jurassic Coast —suggested by Nicky Philpott The Jurassic Coast, which runs through Dorset and East Devon, is unforgettable, with steep (陡峭的) cliffs, sweeping beaches and fantastic rock formations. On this figure-of-eight walk, you’ll see the highest cliff on the south coast, before enjoying the breathtaking views from the top. 1. Where does the name “Seven Sisters” come from? A. A lighthouse. B. The name of a coast. C. The number of hills. D. A holiday destination. 2. What can walkers enjoy along the Norfolk Coast Path? A. Baby seals and various birds. B. White cliffs and a lighthouse. C. Cornflowers and wild greenery. D. Steep cliffs and rock formations. 3. What can walkers do on Marloes Sands? A. Climb steep cliffs. B. Watch sea animals. C. Hike through the forests. D. Swim with seals in the water. 4. Which walk includes a “figure-of-eight” route? A. Along the Seven Sisters. B. Along the Norfolk Coast Path. C. Across Marloes Sands. D. Along the Jurassic Coast. 5. What do the four walks have in common? A. They lead to hidden beaches. B. They have rocky surroundings. C. They are hard to reach on foot. D. They are easy to access from cities. 【答案】1 C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国海岸线以壮丽景色闻名，本文介绍了四位徒步爱好者推荐的四条沿海徒步路线及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Along the Seven Sisters中“Actually, there are seven hills, hence the name, (事实上，这里有七座小山丘，这就是它名字的由来，)”可知，“七姐妹”这个名字来源于山丘的数量。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Along the Norfolk Coast Path中“All you’ll see is a huge number of cornflowers and blue skies with the wild greenery of the coast,(你会看到大片的矢车菊、湛蓝的天空，还有海岸边野生的草木，)”可知，徒步者在诺福克海岸小径可以欣赏到矢车菊和野生草木。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Across Marloes Sands中“It’s absolutely amazing to look down at the pretty rocky shores and see baby seals resting while parent seals swim joyfully in the water. As well as seals, walkers might see various birds living there. (低头望向美丽的岩石海岸，看到海豹幼崽在休憩，成年海豹在水中欢快地游动，这简直太棒了。除了海豹，徒步者还可能看到生活在那里的各种鸟类。)”可知，徒步者在马洛斯沙滩可以观赏海洋动物。故选B项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Along the Jurassic Coast中“On this figure-of-eight walk, you’ll see the highest cliff on the south coast.(在这条八字形的徒步路线上，你会看到南海岸最高的悬崖。)”可知，包含八字形路线的徒步地点是侏罗纪海岸。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中分别提到七姐妹海岸有“rock-covered hills(布满岩石的小山丘)”、诺福克海岸小径有 “shores full of rocks(布满岩石的海岸)”、马洛斯沙滩有“rocky shores(岩石海岸)”、侏罗纪海岸有“fantastic rock formations(奇特的岩层)”，由此可推断四条徒步路线的共同点是都有岩石地貌。故选B项。 B Kevin was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Kevin and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment. They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Kevin and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in empty room to set up a simple studio. This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Kevin had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Kevin and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Kevin said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about the environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 6. How would Kevin combine his hobbies according to Paragraph 1? A. By shooting films. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By creating music. 7. What was the team’s biggest challenge? A. Few partners. B. Public doubts. C. Long working time. D. The money problem. 8. Why did Kevin’s team set up a simple studio? A. To avoid the sun. B. To work on rainy days. C. To get much attention. D. To follow the tennis player. 9. What can we learn from the last sentence of Paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The students had good equipment. C. The team enjoyed the process. D. Kevin wanted to make another film. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To See Is to Believe B. Music Is the Best Language C. Success Comes from Honesty D. Hard Work Makes the Dream Work 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述凯文怀揣电影梦，和团队克服资金、设备等困难，拍摄影片并获奖，诠释了努力成就梦想的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. (上大学后，他梦想制作电影，将自己对叙事的热爱和对音乐的兴趣结合起来。)”可知，凯文想通过拍电影来结合自己的爱好。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Kevin and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. (因为没人愿意为一部2小时的电影给他投资，凯文和大学朋友们便尝试拍一部短片。)”可知，团队面临的最大挑战是资金问题。故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in empty room to set up a simple studio. (如果下雨无法在室外拍摄，他们就会在空房间的墙上挂床单，搭建一个简易工作室。)”可知，搭建简易工作室是为了在雨天能继续拍摄。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. (团队高声欢呼和笑声回荡在空气中。)”可知，这句话能体现出团队在拍摄过程中是充满欢乐的，他们很享受这个过程。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Kevin was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music.(凯文童年时期痴迷于电影与音乐。上大学后，他便梦想着制作出能将自己对叙事的热爱和对音乐的兴趣融为一体的影片。)”可知，文章主要讲凯文和团队克服资金短缺、设备简陋、外界质疑等困难，凭借努力拍出的影片获得关注和奖项，最后凯文还表示要继续创作。所以这篇文章的核心是“努力成就梦想”。选项D项Hard Work Makes the Dream Work(努力铸就梦想)最贴合主旨。故选D项。 C Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits of nature to my mental health — something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed. Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature—for example, by taking a weekend camping trip — we can still find chances in our area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful for refreshing our minds. Our better feelings in later life can evince the active influence of nature. Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health. 11. How did the writer spend the last weekend? A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Skating. D. Shopping. 12. Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2? A. To introduce the trip at the weekend. B. To compare outdoor and indoor activities. C. To explain the influence of being outdoors. D. To discuss the method of the health research. 13. What does the underlined word “evince” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Show. B. Give. C. Improve. D. Change. 14. What can help people feel better according to the writer? A. Putting plants at home. B. Sitting by the doors. C. Taking pictures of houses. D. Listening to rock music. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To analyze the disadvantages of city life. B. To describe personal worry about nature. C. To share a story about nature with readers. D. To encourage readers to get close to nature. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者分享露营经历，结合研究说明亲近自然有益心理健康，并介绍多种接触自然的方法，鼓励人们走近自然。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work. (上周末，在长时间劳累的工作之后，我去露营了。)”可知，作者上周末的活动是露营。故选B项。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. (研究发现，仅仅在大自然中待五分钟，就有助于人们减轻忧虑、感到更快乐。)”可知，作者提及这项研究是为了说明接触大自然对人的积极影响，也就是户外活动的作用。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Our better feelings in later life can evince the active influence of nature. (我们在日后生活中更愉悦的心情能够 evince大自然带来的积极影响。)”可知，“更愉悦的心情”是“大自然积极影响”的一种体现，因此evince的意思是“表明、显示”。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. (听录制的鸟鸣或雨声代替音乐，在家里摆放绿植或自然风光的画作。)”可知，在家摆放绿植能够帮助人们心情变好。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文特别是第一段“Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life.(上周末，在长时间劳累的工作之后，我去露营了。这次旅行让我欣赏到了清澈的湖水和林间的美景，我立刻就感受到了变化 —— 整个人都放松了下来。回家时，我不仅感觉身心舒缓，心情也开朗了不少。露营成了我缓解生活中烦恼的一种方式。)”可知，作者先分享自己露营的经历和感受，接着引用研究说明大自然对心理健康的益处，然后介绍多种接触自然的方式，最后呼吁人们走进自然。由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励读者亲近自然。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! ____16____ Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. ____17____ When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good. That’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. ____18____ You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy — it came from Asia long ago! Spices were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. ____19____ In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. ____20____ Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A. Cooking saves money. B. Geography also matters. C This is biology in action. D. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. E. Some students often buy ready-made food. F. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. G. The following will explain why school should teach cooking. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍烹饪融合多学科知识，兼具趣味性与实用性，建议学校开设烹饪课，帮助学生打通各学科的关联。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!(烹饪，这种准备食物的艺术与科学，远不止是日常家务。它就像一间有趣的教室，能让你同时学习多门学科！)”和后文分述烹饪中的科学、数学、历史、地理等学科知识，以及结尾建议学校开设烹饪课可知，此空应引出下文的具体阐述，G选项“The following will explain why school should teach cooking(下文将解释为什么学校应该教授烹饪)”中的“explain why”承接前文“烹饪像教室”的比喻，引出后文各学科内容的介绍和最终建议，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题（隐含：科学在烹饪中的体现）和前文“When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.(当你做面包时，酵母会分解糖分并产生气泡。)”以及后文“When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good. That’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. (当你烹饪肉类，肉变成棕色并散发出香味时，这就是有趣的化学变化。此外，烧水的过程也展示了热的传导方式，这完全是物理知识的体现。)”可知，此空应说明酵母发酵现象对应的学科范畴，C选项“This is biology in action(这就是生物学的实际应用)”中的“This”指代前文“酵母分解糖分产生气泡”的现象，与后文的化学、物理知识并列，共同体现烹饪中的科学知识，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他介绍学科的段落逻辑一致。根据后文“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.(混合食材时，你需要遵循诸如“加入四分之一勺盐”这样的操作说明。有时为了满足更多或更少人的食量，你还得调整用量，这就需要用到数学知识。甚至以实惠的价格采购所需食材也能锻炼你的数学能力。)”可知，本段核心是烹饪中会用到数学知识，D选项“Math helps a lot in the kitchen(数学在厨房里大有帮助)”概括了本段主题，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy — it came from Asia long ago! Spices were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. (食物承载着丰富的历史。意大利面并非起源于意大利——它很久以前来自亚洲！香料曾像黄金一样被交易，这改变了各国之间的交流方式。)”和后文“In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.(在炎热的地区，人们种植的食物种类比寒冷地区要多得多。了解这些内容有助于你理解世界的运转方式。)”可知，此空应引出烹饪中的地理知识，B选项“Geography also matters(地理也同样重要)”中的“also”体现学科的递进，“Geography”对应后文“不同气候地区种植不同食物”的内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food.(烹饪就像一把神奇的钥匙，能打开学习多门学科的大门。它不仅仅是为了制作美味的食物。)”和后文“Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!(学校应该开设烹饪课程，因为它能帮助学生发现学习中各个知识板块之间的关联！)”可知，此空应说明烹饪的额外价值，F选项“It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways(它还能让你在多个方面变得更聪明)”中的“also”承接前文“not just about making yummy food”，“becoming smarter in lots of ways”呼应后文“发现知识关联”的好处，符合语境。故选F项。 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first picked up a racquet (球拍) and ball when I was four. Tim, my first tennis coach, was teaching me to play and think ____21____. One day, I started making ____22____ when I hit. He asked me if I was sick, and I said no. “I heard it would give me more power,” I ____23____ shyly. “Amy, that’s absolutely ____24____,” he replied. “You’re not doing any better with it. You’re concentrating on grunting (发出哼声) instead of ____25____. If you grunt again, I’m walking off this court.” Tim also found ways to get me into ____26____. I played my first competition when I was six. I’d been ____27____ for almost two years, and I was certain I was going to win. But Tim made me ____28____. There aren’t many lessons to be learned from a(n) ____29____ win. He on purpose found an ____30____ girl who totally beat me on the court. This attitude extended to everything I did. I remember climbing out of my age group to ____31____ against a 14-year-old girl when I was 11. Tim went to her and told her how to ____32____ me. “Play to her low forehand and hit a short slice.” He ____33____ I would pay more attention to my ____34____ if it led to losses. I won anyway. From then on, I began winning ____35____. But there was one girl, Lucy. I was forever ____36____ her, endlessly losing to her. Tim loved seeing me ____37____ this way — until I cried. “Keep going,” he said. “One day you’ll catch her.” Finally, I did. And I ____38____ him with a surprised and yet satisfied look. Tim was as cool as ever, “Yeah, Amy, but it’s just one _____39_____. Let’s practise again tomorrow.” These valuable ____40____ continuously influence me whether I win or lose. 21. A. seriously B. differently C. certainly D. completely 22. A. faces B. mistakes C. gestures D. noises 23. A. nodded B. repeated C. played D. added 24. A. correct B. sensitive C. wrong D. creative 25. A. jumping B. picking C. running D. hitting 26. A. rush B. trouble C. doubt D. mess 27. A. complaining B. changing C. practising D. recalling 28. A. defend B. lose C. win D. regret 29. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. key 30. A. experienced B. hard-working C. outgoing D. brave 31. A. observe B. compete C. guard D. argue 32. A. beat B. join C. support D. follow 33. A. heard B. warned C. guessed D. knew 34. A. balls B. weaknesses C. scores D. strengths 35. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. carefully 36. A. missing B. calling C. inspiring D. catching 37. A. praised B. blamed C. challenged D. respected 38. A. turned to B. looked after C. talked about D. aimed at 39. A. try B. act C. match D. chance 40. A. answers B. wishes C. lessons D. arguments 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网球教练蒂姆的特殊教导下，正视输赢、弥补短板，不断成长的经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一位网球教练蒂姆教我用不一样的方式打球和思考。A. seriously严肃地；B. differently不同地；C. certainly当然；D. completely完全地。根据后文“I’d been ________ for almost two years, and I was certain I was going to win. But Tim made me ________ .”可知，蒂姆让作者输给对手等特殊教学方式可知，他教作者“不同地”打球和思考。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我击球的时候开始发出声响。A. faces脸；B. mistakes错误；C. gestures手势；D. noises声响。根据后文“I heard it would give me more power”以及“You’re concentrating on grunting”可知，作者击球时会发出“声响”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我听说这样能让我更有力量，”我害羞地补充道。A. nodded点头；B. repeated重复；C. played玩耍；D. added补充说。根据前文“He asked me if I was sick, and I said no.”可知，教练问作者是不是生病了，作者回答没有，之后又说出自己发出声响的原因。由此可知，作者是在“补充说”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“埃米，这完全是错的，”他回答道。A. correct正确的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. wrong错误的；D. creative有创造力的。根据后文“You’re not doing any better with it”可知，教练认为作者的想法和做法是“错误的”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你把注意力都集中在发出哼声上，而不是击球上。A. jumping跳跃；B. picking捡起；C. running跑步；D. hitting击（球）。根据前文“You’ re concentrating on grunting (发出哼声)”以及“One day, I started making ________ when I hit.”可知，作者本该专注于“击球”，却关注了无关的哼声。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆还想方设法给我制造麻烦。我六岁时参加了第一次比赛。A. rush匆忙；B. trouble麻烦；C. doubt怀疑；D. mess混乱。根据后文“He on purpose found an ________ girl who totally beat me on the court.”可知，教练故意找厉害的对手击败作者，由此可知，他是在给作者制造“麻烦”以让作者成长。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经练了快两年了，我确信自己一定会赢。A. complaining抱怨；B. changing改变；C. practising练习；D. recalling回忆。根据前文“I first picked up a racquet (球拍) and ball when I was four.”以及“I played my first competition when I was six.”可知，作者四岁开始打网球，六岁参加第一次比赛，由此可知，这期间作者一直“练习”网球。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但蒂姆让我输了比赛。A. defend防守；B. lose输掉；C. win赢得；D. regret后悔。根据后文“There aren’t many lessons to be learned from a(n) ________ win.”以及“He on purpose found an ________ girl who totally beat me on the court.”可知，教练故意让作者“输掉”比赛。故选B项 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场轻易的胜利并不能让人学到多少东西。A. easy轻易的；B. hard艰难的；C. fun有趣的；D. key关键的。根据前文“I’d been ________ for almost two years, and I was certain I was going to win.”可知，作者练习两年确信自己能赢，结合“There aren’t many lessons to be learned from”可知，教练想让作者学到经验.由此可知，此处指的是“轻易的”胜利无法让人成长。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他故意找了一个经验丰富的女孩，她在球场上彻底击败了我。A. experienced经验丰富的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. outgoing外向的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“who totally beat me on the court”可知，这个女孩是“经验丰富的”，才能击败作者。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我11岁的时候，越级和一个14岁的女孩比赛。A. observe观察；B. compete比赛；C. guard守卫；D. argue争论。根据后文“Tim went to her and told her how to ________ me. “Play to her low forehand and hit a short slice.””可知，教练指导对方击败作者。由此可知，作者是和这个14岁女孩“比赛”，固定搭配“compete against”表示“与……比赛”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆去找她，告诉她怎么打败我。A. beat打败；B. join加入；C. support支持；D. follow跟随。根据后文“Play to her low forehand and hit a short slice”可知，教练是教对方如何“打败”作者。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道，如果失败了，我会更加关注自己的弱点。A. heard听见；B. warned警告；C. guessed猜测；D. knew知道。根据前文教练一直用特殊方式教导作者可知，他“知道”失败能让作者关注自身不足。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，如果失败了，我会更加关注自己的弱点。A. balls球；B. weaknesses弱点；C. scores分数；D. strengths优势。根据前文“Play to her low forehand and hit a short slice.”可知，教练指导对手攻击作者的正手低位，所以，作者的这个部位是“弱点”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反正我赢了。从那以后，我开始迅速地赢球。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. luckily幸运地；D. carefully认真地。根据前文“He ________ I would pay more attention to my ________ if it led to losses. I won anyway.”可知，作者越级比赛依然获胜，所以，经历这次比赛后作者的球技提升，开始“迅速地”赢球。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个女孩，露西。我一直追着她跑，却总是输给她。A. missing错过；B. calling呼叫；C. inspiring激励；D. catching追赶。根据后文“endlessly losing to her”以及“One day you’ll catch her”可知，作者一直想“追赶”并超越露西。故选D项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆喜欢看我这样接受挑战——直到我哭了为止。A. praised表扬；B. blamed责备；C. challenged挑战；D. respected尊重。根据前文“But there was one girl, Lucy. I was forever ________ her, endlessly losing to her.”可知，作者一直输给露西却没有放弃，由此可知，作者是在接受这场“挑战”。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我带着惊讶而又满意的神情转向他。A. turned to转向、看向；B. looked after照顾；C. talked about谈论；D. aimed at瞄准。根据后文“with a surprised and yet satisfied look”可知，作者是“看向”教练，分享胜利的喜悦。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆一如既往地淡定：“是啊，埃米，但这只是一场比赛而已。我们明天再练吧。”A. try尝试；B. act行动；C. match比赛；D. chance机会。根据前文““Keep going,” he said. “One day you’ll catch her.” Finally, I did.”可知，作者终于战胜露西，所以，教练认为这只是一场普通的“比赛”，不能骄傲。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些宝贵的经验教训，无论输赢，都一直影响着我。A. answers答案；B. wishes愿望；C. lessons教训、经验；D. arguments争论。根据前文教练用各种方式教导作者成长可知，这些都是宝贵的“经验教训”。故选C项。 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____41____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol ____42____ purity. A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its ____43____ (beautiful). This song is so popular that it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often ____44____ first Chinese song that many foreigners learn. Jasmine grows ____45____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces over 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it ____46____ (call) the “jasmine capital of the world”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____47____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it ____48____ solve it in time. Al tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____49____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay _____50_____ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology. jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】41. came 42. of 43. beauty 44. the 45. widely 46. is called 47. their 48. and 49. to water 50. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍茉莉的文化意义、在中国的广泛种植及人工智能技术助力茉莉种植加工的情况。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它很久以前传入中国，成为中国文化的一部分。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：它也是纯洁的象征。此处为固定搭配a symbol of，意为“……的象征”，用介词of。故填of。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国著名歌曲《茉莉花》展现了它的美。此处位于形容词性物主代词its之后，用beautiful的名词形式beauty，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这通常是许多外国人学的第一首中文歌曲。此处为固定用法“the +序数词+名词”，表示“第几……”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：茉莉在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。此处修饰动词grows，用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个地区茉莉产量占世界的60%以上，因此它被称为“世界茉莉之都”。此处描述客观事实，it与call为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is called。故填is called。 【47题详解】 考查代词。句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们干活。此处修饰名词work，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知道并解决它。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词know和solve，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能工具研究天气，告诉农民浇水的最佳时间。此处为后置定语，修饰名词time，用动词不定式to water。故填to water。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这确保了花保持健康并快速生长。此处为固定搭配stay healthy，stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 第三部分 书面表达 （满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华。近期，你的英国朋友 Michael给你发邮件阐述了他在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑，请你给他写一封邮件，并提出建议。 内容包括： 1. 安全上网；2. 谨慎交友；3. 甄别网络信息。 注意 1. 写作词数应为100个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Michael, Hearing you are facing some difficulties with online friendships, I am writing to offer some personal suggestions. Firstly, be cautious while surfing the Internet and don’t share too much personal information with strangers. You can never be too careful when it comes to your privacy and security. Additionally, don’t let your guard down when making friends online. You’d better not trust strangers easily unless you feel confident in their intentions. Finally, learn to distinguish true pieces of information from fake ones, as the internet is full of misleading content. Remember to prioritize your safety above all else. Hope these tips help. Feel free to ask me if you have more questions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Michael回复邮件，针对其在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑提出建议，需包含安全上网、谨慎交友、甄别网络信息三个要点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion → proposal 谨慎的：cautious → prudent 最后：finally → in the end 区分：distinguish → differentiate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing you are facing some difficulties with online friendships, I am writing to offer some personal suggestions. 拓展句：I am writing to offer some personal suggestions because I hear you are facing some difficulties with online friendships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, be cautious while surfing the Internet and don’t share too much personal information with strangers.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句中的省略结构） 【高分句型2】Finally, learn to distinguish true pieces of information from fake ones, as the internet is full of misleading content.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年大连市高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Britain’s coasts pride themselves on some amazing views. Here, some enthusiastic walkers recommend their favorites. Along the Seven Sisters —suggested by Sarah Brealey This walk along the coastline at Seven Sisters Country Park on the south coast has it all: white cliffs (悬崖), a lighthouse and scenic rolling rock-covered hills. “Actually, there are seven hills, hence the name,” says Sarah. The Seven Sisters is easily accessible from London, and it’s a regular destination for walkers. Along the Norfolk Coast Path —suggested by Cathy Adams To reach many of the hidden beaches in Norfolk, you’ll have to journey through the tall pine forests towards the shores full of rocks, but the reward at the end is well worth it. “All you’ll see is a huge number of cornflowers and blue skies with the wild greenery of the coast,” Cathy says. Across Marloes Sands —suggested by Elly Hannigan “The reason I first set out to do this walk is that I really wanted to see seals (海豹),” says Elly. “It’s absolutely amazing to look down at the pretty rocky shores and see baby seals resting while parent seals swim joyfully in the water.” As well as seals, walkers might see various birds living there. Along the Jurassic Coast —suggested by Nicky Philpott The Jurassic Coast, which runs through Dorset and East Devon, is unforgettable, with steep (陡峭的) cliffs, sweeping beaches and fantastic rock formations. On this figure-of-eight walk, you’ll see the highest cliff on the south coast, before enjoying the breathtaking views from the top. 1. Where does the name “Seven Sisters” come from? A. A lighthouse. B. The name of a coast. C. The number of hills. D. A holiday destination. 2. What can walkers enjoy along the Norfolk Coast Path? A. Baby seals and various birds. B. White cliffs and a lighthouse. C. Cornflowers and wild greenery. D. Steep cliffs and rock formations. 3. What can walkers do on Marloes Sands? A. Climb steep cliffs. B. Watch sea animals. C. Hike through the forests. D. Swim with seals in the water. 4. Which walk includes a “figure-of-eight” route? A. Along the Seven Sisters. B. Along the Norfolk Coast Path. C. Across Marloes Sands. D. Along the Jurassic Coast. 5. What do the four walks have in common? A. They lead to hidden beaches. B. They have rocky surroundings. C. They are hard to reach on foot. D. They are easy to access from cities. B Kevin was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed of making films that could combine his love for storytelling and interest in music. His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Kevin and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment. They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera. Kevin and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn’t film outside, they hung bed sheets on the walls in empty room to set up a simple studio. This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it. After that, Kevin had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren’t popular in college, and many said it wouldn’t work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Kevin and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors’ hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air. Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Kevin said, “Making films isn’t about having the best equipment or famous actors. It’s about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about the environment. And I can’t wait to write music for it.” 6. How would Kevin combine his hobbies according to Paragraph 1? A. By shooting films. B. By starting a team. C. By going to college. D. By creating music. 7. What was the team’s biggest challenge? A Few partners. B. Public doubts. C. Long working time. D. The money problem. 8. Why did Kevin’s team set up a simple studio? A. To avoid the sun. B. To work on rainy days. C. To get much attention. D. To follow the tennis player. 9. What can we learn from the last sentence of Paragraph 4? A. The actors were popular. B. The students had good equipment. C. The team enjoyed the process. D. Kevin wanted to make another film. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To See Is to Believe B. Music Is the Best Language C. Success Comes from Honesty D. Hard Work Makes the Dream Work C Last weekend, I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits of nature to my mental health — something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed. Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature—for example, by taking a weekend camping trip — we can still find chances in our area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful for refreshing our minds. Our better feelings in later life can evince the active influence of nature. Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rainstorms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health. 11. How did the writer spend the last weekend? A. Hiking. B. Camping. C. Skating. D. Shopping. 12. Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2? A To introduce the trip at the weekend. B. To compare outdoor and indoor activities. C To explain the influence of being outdoors. D. To discuss the method of the health research. 13. What does the underlined word “evince” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Show. B. Give. C. Improve. D. Change. 14. What can help people feel better according to the writer? A. Putting plants at home. B. Sitting by the doors. C. Taking pictures of houses. D. Listening to rock music. 15. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To analyze the disadvantages of city life. B. To describe personal worry about nature. C. To share a story about nature with readers. D. To encourage readers to get close to nature. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! ____16____ Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. ____17____ When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good. That’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics. ____18____ You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy — it came from Asia long ago! Spices were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. ____19____ In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. ____20____ Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A. Cooking saves money. B. Geography also matters. C. This is biology in action. D. Math helps a lot in the kitchen. E. Some students often buy ready-made food. F. It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. G. The following will explain why school should teach cooking. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first picked up a racquet (球拍) and ball when I was four. Tim, my first tennis coach, was teaching me to play and think ____21____. One day, I started making ____22____ when I hit. He asked me if I was sick, and I said no. “I heard it would give me more power,” I ____23____ shyly. “Amy, that’s absolutely ____24____,” he replied. “You’re not doing any better with it. You’re concentrating on grunting (发出哼声) instead of ____25____. If you grunt again, I’m walking off this court.” Tim also found ways to get me into ____26____. I played my first competition when I was six. I’d been ____27____ for almost two years, and I was certain I was going to win. But Tim made me ____28____. There aren’t many lessons to be learned from a(n) ____29____ win. He on purpose found an ____30____ girl who totally beat me on the court. This attitude extended to everything I did. I remember climbing out of my age group to ____31____ against a 14-year-old girl when I was 11. Tim went to her and told her how to ____32____ me. “Play to her low forehand and hit a short slice.” He ____33____ I would pay more attention to my ____34____ if it led to losses. I won anyway. From then on, I began winning ____35____. But there was one girl, Lucy. I was forever ____36____ her, endlessly losing to her. Tim loved seeing me ____37____ this way — until I cried. “Keep going,” he said. “One day you’ll catch her.” Finally, I did. And I ____38____ him with a surprised and yet satisfied look. Tim was as cool as ever, “Yeah, Amy, but it’s just one _____39_____. Let’s practise again tomorrow.” These valuable ____40____ continuously influence me whether I win or lose. 21. A. seriously B. differently C. certainly D. completely 22. A. faces B. mistakes C. gestures D. noises 23. A. nodded B. repeated C. played D. added 24. A. correct B. sensitive C. wrong D. creative 25. A. jumping B. picking C. running D. hitting 26. A. rush B. trouble C. doubt D. mess 27. A. complaining B. changing C. practising D. recalling 28. A. defend B. lose C. win D. regret 29. A. easy B. hard C. fun D. key 30. A. experienced B. hard-working C. outgoing D. brave 31. A. observe B. compete C. guard D. argue 32. A. beat B. join C. support D. follow 33. A. heard B. warned C. guessed D. knew 34 A. balls B. weaknesses C. scores D. strengths 35. A. quickly B. slowly C. luckily D. carefully 36. A. missing B. calling C. inspiring D. catching 37. A. praised B. blamed C. challenged D. respected 38. A. turned to B. looked after C. talked about D. aimed at 39. A. try B. act C. match D. chance 40. A. answers B. wishes C. lessons D. arguments 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jasmine (茉莉) with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It ____41____ (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit”. It tells people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol ____42____ purity. A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its ____43____ (beautiful). This song is so popular that it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often ____44____ first Chinese song that many foreigners learn. Jasmine grows ____45____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces over 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it ____46____ (call) the “jasmine capital of the world”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____47____ (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it ____48____ solve it in time. Al tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time ____49____ (water) the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay _____50_____ (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology. jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 第三部分 书面表达 （满分25分） 51. 假设你是李华。近期，你的英国朋友 Michael给你发邮件阐述了他在网络交友过程中遇到的困惑，请你给他写一封邮件，并提出建议。 内容包括： 1. 安全上网；2. 谨慎交友；3. 甄别网络信息。 注意 1. 写作词数应为100个左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $