精品解析：湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州凤凰县思源实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

凤凰县思源实验学校2026年秋季第一次学情诊断 八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 时量： 100 分钟 题号 听力 阅读理解 短文还原 完形填空 语法填空 综合阅读 写作 总分 得分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Huangshan B. Sichuan C. Hangzhou 2. What chore does the girl have to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor B. Clean the bathroom C. Pack up her things 3. Who is more outgoing, Lisa or Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. We don’t know. 4. What did Tom do during his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited some ancient buildings. B. He stayed at home all the time. C. He took art lessons. 5. What does the boy think of his new friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is quieter than him. B. He works less hard than him. C. He is as hard-working as him. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Peter’s holiday? A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Terrible 7. Who did Peter go to Yunnan with? A. His family B. His friends C. His classmates 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the mother ask her daughter to do? A. Hang up the photos. B. Sort things into boxes. C. Sweep the floor. 9. What will the girl do after sorting things? A. Help clean the bathroom. B. Hang out with friends. C. Grow flowers on the balcony. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their best friends B. Their holiday plans C. Housework at home 11. What’s true about Jack and his friend? A. Jack is shyer than his friend B. They have nothing in common C. His friend works as hard as Jack 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Emma go for her holiday? A. Moscow B. Seattle C. Scotland 13. What did Emma do there? A. She visited Red Square B. She went to a strawberry festival C. She climbed mountains 14. How long did Emma stay with her grandparents? A. For 7 days B. For 10 days C. For two weeks 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the girl going to do for her home? A. Clean up her grandparents’ room B. Buy some new clothes C. Take a trip with her family 16. What will they put in grandparents’ room? A. A new clock and some flowers B. Some books and a desk C. Some photos and a chair 17. When will they go to the flower shop? A. Before breakfast B. After lunch C. In the evening 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the main idea of the monologue (独白)? A. Differences between good friends. B. How to spend a wonderful holiday. C. Different kinds of housework. 19. What does the speaker think good friends should do? A. They must be the same in everything. B. Respect each other’s differences. C. Never argue with each other. 20. What can we learn from the short speech? A. Similarities bring us close; differences make us learn more. B. Friends should always have the same hobbies. C. Friends who are different can’t be good friends. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How many boys in Class 5 do the dishes on the weekend? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 22. What chore do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 5 boys do the dishes. B. There are 50 students in Class 5. C. More boys wash clothes than girls. B Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountains, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountains. There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 24. What happened on Hanna’s way to the Blue Mountains? A. Their car was broken. B. A kangaroo jumped over their car. C. They hit a kangaroo. 25. Where were the noises outside their tent from? A. Cars B. Kangaroos C. Koalas 26. What is the right order (顺序) of their travelling? ①went to Ayers Rock ②arrived in Australia ③stayed in a tent ④heard some noises ⑤went to the Blue Mountains A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ②⑤③④① 27. What can we infer (推断) from the email? A. Elle took one koala home. B. Hanna and her family enjoyed the travelling. C. Dennis wrote the email to Hanna. C Different cities have their own characteristics, but they also share some similarities. Let’s look at Beijing and Shanghai. Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history with many ancient buildings like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The weather here is dry in winter and hot in summer. People in Beijing like eating dumplings and watching Peking Opera. Shanghai is a modern city in eastern China. It is famous for its tall buildings such as the Oriental Pearl Tower. The weather is humid (湿润) in summer and cold in winter. People in Shanghai enjoy eating xiaolongbao and going shopping on Nanjing Road. Although Beijing and Shanghai are different in many ways, they are both big cities with busy streets and a lot of opportunities. Both cities attract millions of tourists every year. 28. What is Beijing famous for? A. Tall buildings. B. Ancient buildings. C. Humid weather. 29. What do people in Shanghai like eating? A. Dumplings. B. Peking Opera. C. Xiaolongbao. 30. What do Beijing and Shanghai have in common? A. They are both ancient cities. B. They both have dry weather. C. They are both big cities with many opportunities. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shanghai has a longer history than Beijing. B. Beijing is a modern city with tall buildings. C. Both cities attract many tourists every year. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从A-D中选出最佳选项。 Mia and Tara are best friends. They have known each other for years and go to the same school. ____32____ Mia is quieter than Tara. She likes to spend her free time reading and drawing. ____33____ Tara is more outgoing. She loves joining clubs and talking with new people. ____34____ Mia is more careful with schoolwork, but Tara is better at sports. They have different interests. ____35____ When one is in trouble, the other is always ready to give a hand. A. True friends care about each other. B. She says drawing helps her relax. C. She is good at making new friends. D. But they also have some differences. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s Sunday. Mrs. Green asks her son Tony to ____36____, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer games. “You are a student. You need to do homework,” says Mrs. Green. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is ____37____. He comes to the kitchen, but his mum isn’t there. Mrs. Green is in the bedroom, watching a TV show. Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you make lunch for ____38____?” Mrs. Green says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the interesting TV show. “But you are my mum. I’m hungry. You need to ____39____ now,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be your mum,” says Mrs. Green. Tony doesn’t know ____40____ his mum is unhappy. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, ____41____ this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can’t. We should do things we need to do too.” Tony looks down ____42____ his shoes and feels sorry. Then he goes to his mum and says, “Mum, I’m sorry. I’ll finish my homework ____43____, and then can I help you make ____44____?” Mrs. Green smiles and hugs (拥抱) him with ____45____. 36. A. clean his bedroom B. practice the piano C. finish his homework 37. A. angry B. hungry C. sad 38. A. you B. me C. them 39. A. cook B. sleep C. say sorry 40. A. when B. why C. if 41. A. think about B. care about C. worry about 42. A. in B. under C. at 43. A. first B. second C. last 44. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 45. A. disappointment B. joy C. confidence 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每词限用一次） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 painting scenery I look final amazing like meaning take go This summer holiday, my family and I went on a trip to Russia. It was a(n) ____46____ trip, and we visited many interesting places. First, we ____47____ to the Victory Museum. It was huge and full of exhibits (展品). We saw many old photos and weapons (武器) from World War II. ____48____ parents told me stories about the war, and I learned a lot. It was sad but ____49____. Next, we ____50____ the Moscow Metro (地铁). The subway stations were beautiful, like underground palaces. The walls had colorful ____51____ and mosaics (镶嵌画). My little sister said, “Wow, it’s ____52____ a museum!” We took many photos there. ____53____, we visited the Red Square. It was very big and famous. The buildings were red and white, and St. Basil’s Cathedral ____54____ like a fairy tale castle (城堡). We walked around and bought something interesting. This trip was wonderful. I learned about history, saw beautiful ____55____, and spent time with my family. I hope we can travel again next year. 第四节 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面这篇文章，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题及翻译画线部分。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as I am. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short, straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. However, Mary often helps to bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now, I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 56. How old is Mary? __________________________________________________ 57. What does Mary look like? __________________________________________________ 58. Where did they volunteer to help last week, in a nursing home or in a hospital? __________________________________________________ 59. Do you think friends should be similar or different? Why? __________________________________________________ 60. 将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61. 家，是我们共同守护的天地；家务，是其中温暖而日常的旋律。相信作为家庭的一分子，你也曾用双手为家里添一份整洁、送一缕温馨。请你用英语记录一次你做家务的经历，在英语课上和我们分享你的故事与感受吧。 提示： 1. Do you like doing housework? Why? 2. Tell us about an experience of doing housework. 3. How do you or your parents feel about it? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 提示词：do chores excited wonderful _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋八年级英语第一次学情诊断听力现在开始第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, where did . you go for your summer holiday? I went to function with my family. IT was amazing. Where did you go for your summer holiday? I went to watch with my family. IT was amazing. Two, what choice . do you usually do at home? I often pack up my things. Sometimes I help clean the bathroom. Which one do you do first? I usually pack up my things first. What choice do you usually do at at home? I often pack up my things. Sometimes I help clean the bathroom. Which one do you do first? I usually pack up my things first. Three. this is quiet. What about her friend mary? Mary is much more outgoing than lisa. Lisa is quiet IT. What about a friend mary? Mary is much more outgoing than lisa. For what did you . do on vacation time? Did you travel anywhere? No, I didn't go anywhere. I just stay that on. What did you do on vacation, tom? Did you travel anywhere? No, I didn't go anywhere. I just stayed at home. What do . you think of your new friend? He is as hardworking as me, but he is a little more outgoing. What do you think of your new friend? He is as hardworking as me, but he is a little more outgoing. 第二节，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Hi, Peter, how was your holiday? IT was fantastic. I went to unit with my family. Wow, that sounds great. Did you visit john? Yes, we had a wonderful time there. Hi Peter, how was your holiday? IT was fantastic. I went to unit with my family. Wow, that sounds great. Did you visit john? Yes, we had a wonderful time there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。could you please help me do . some housework? sure. What should I do? Please sort things into boxes first. And after that, you can hang out with your friends. Okay, I will finish sorting first. Could you please help me do some housework? sure. What should I do? Please sort things into boxes first, and after that, you can hang out with your friends. okay? I will finish sorting first. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Jack, who is your best friend? Tom, he is quiet than me, but he work says hard as me. Do you have lots of things . in common? Yes, we both love sports. Jack, who is your best friend? Tom, he is quieter than me, but he work says hard as me. Do you have lots of things in common? Yes, we both love sports. 听第九段材料，回答第12到14题。Hi, ema, where did you go on holiday? I went back to the U. S. With my mom and sister. Did you do anything interesting? yes. I went to a strawberry festival near my grandparents and house in seattle. I stayed with them for . ten days. Hi, ema, where did you go on holiday? I went back to the U. S. With my mom and sister. Did you do anything interesting? yes. I went to a strawberry festival near my grandparents house in seattle. I stayed with them for ten days. 听第十段材料回答第15到17题。your grandparents will come this weekend. We need to clean up their room. Okay, dad, what else should we prepare? Help me put the new clock on the wall and we can put some beautiful flowers . in their room. Good idea. Can we go to the flower shop later? Sure, let's go after lunch. Your grandparents will come this weekend. We need to clean up the room. Okay, dad, what else should we prepare? We put the new clock on the wall, and we can put some beautiful flowers in the room. Good idea. Can we go to the flower shop later? sure. Let's go after lunch. 听第十一段材料回答第18到20题。boys and girls today, let's talk about friends. Some people say friends need to be the same, but I don't think so. Good friends do not have to be everything unlike. It's okay to be different. We should respect each other's differences. Same brings us close, and differences help us learn more from each other. That is what makes friendship colorful. Boys and girls today, let's talk about friends. Some people say friends need to be the same, but I don't think so. Good friends do not have to be. Everything like it's okay to be different. We should respect each other's differences, saying bring us close and differences, help us learn more from each other. That is what makes friendship colorful. 听力测试到此结束，接下来请同学们仔细作答。笔试部分。 凤凰县思源实验学校2026年秋季第一次学情诊断 八年级英语试卷 满分：100分 时量： 100 分钟 题号 听力 阅读理解 短文还原 完形填空 语法填空 综合阅读 写作 总分 得分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go on his summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Huangshan B. Sichuan C. Hangzhou 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:Where did you go for your summer holiday? B: I went to Huangshan with my family. It was amazing. 2. What chore does the girl have to do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor B. Clean the bathroom C. Pack up her things 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What chores do you usually do at home? B: I often pack up my things. Sometimes I help clean the bathroom. A: Which one do you do first? B: I usually pack up my things first. 3. Who is more outgoing, Lisa or Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa. B. Mary. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa is quiet. What about her friend Mary? B: Mary is much more outgoing than Lisa. 4. What did Tom do during his vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He visited some ancient buildings. B. He stayed at home all the time. C. He took art lessons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do on vacation, Tom? Did you travel anywhere? B: No, I didn’t go anywhere. I just stayed at home. 5. What does the boy think of his new friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is quieter than him. B. He works less hard than him. C. He is as hard-working as him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of your new friend? B: He is as hard-working as me, but he is a little more outgoing. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How was Peter’s holiday? A. Boring B. Fantastic C. Terrible 7. Who did Peter go to Yunnan with? A. His family B. His friends C. His classmates 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter, how was your holiday? B: It was fantastic. I went to Yunnan with my family. A: Wow, that sounds great. Did you visit Lijiang? B: Yes, we had a wonderful time there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the mother ask her daughter to do? A. Hang up the photos. B. Sort things into boxes. C. Sweep the floor. 9. What will the girl do after sorting things? A. Help clean the bathroom. B. Hang out with friends. C. Grow flowers on the balcony. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please help me do some housework? B: Sure, what should I do? A: Please sort things into boxes first. And after that, you can hang out with your friends. B: Okay, I will finish sorting first. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their best friends B. Their holiday plans C. Housework at home 11. What’s true about Jack and his friend? A. Jack is shyer than his friend B. They have nothing in common C. His friend works as hard as Jack 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, who is your best friend? B: Tom. He is quieter than me, but he works as hard as me. A: Do you have lots of things in common? B: Yes, we both love sports. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Emma go for her holiday? A. Moscow B. Seattle C. Scotland 13. What did Emma do there? A. She visited Red Square B. She went to a strawberry festival C. She climbed mountains 14. How long did Emma stay with her grandparents? A. For 7 days B. For 10 days C. For two weeks 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Emma. Where did you go on holiday? B: I went back to the US with my mom and sister. A: Did you do anything interesting? B: Yes, I went to a strawberry festival near my grandparents’ house in Seattle. I stayed with them for 10 days. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the girl going to do for her home? A. Clean up her grandparents’ room B. Buy some new clothes C. Take a trip with her family 16. What will they put in grandparents’ room? A. A new clock and some flowers B. Some books and a desk C. Some photos and a chair 17. When will they go to the flower shop? A. Before breakfast B. After lunch C. In the evening 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Your grandparents will come this weekend. We need to clean up their room. B: Okay, Dad. What else should we prepare? A: Help me put the new clock on the wall. And we can put some beautiful flowers in their room. B: Good idea. Can we go to the flower shop later? A: Sure. Let’s go after lunch. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the main idea of the monologue (独白)? A. Differences between good friends. B. How to spend a wonderful holiday. C. Different kinds of housework. 19. What does the speaker think good friends should do? A. They must be the same in everything. B. Respect each other’s differences. C. Never argue with each other. 20. What can we learn from the short speech? A. Similarities bring us close; differences make us learn more. B. Friends should always have the same hobbies. C. Friends who are different can’t be good friends. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, today let’s talk about friends. Some people say friends need to be the same. But I don’t think so. Good friends do not have to be everything alike. It’s okay to be different. We should respect each other’s differences. Same bring us close, and differences help us learn more from each other. That is what makes friendship colorful. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. How many boys in Class 5 do the dishes on the weekend? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 22. What chore do the students do most? A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 5 boys do the dishes. B. There are 50 students in Class 5. C. More boys wash clothes than girls. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】图表已知信息表明：五班共有25名男生、25名女生，灰色柱代表男生人数，白色柱代表女生人数，纵轴为人数。 【21题详解】 图表中，洗碗（Do the dishes）项目里，代表男生的灰色柱对应人数为10。 【22题详解】 计算图示信息中总人数：洗碗约23人、做晚餐约22人、洗衣服27人、打扫房间45人，其中打扫房间的总人数最多。 【23题详解】 图表明确标注五班有25名男生，25名女生，总人数是50。    B Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountains, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountains. There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 24. What happened on Hanna’s way to the Blue Mountains? A. Their car was broken. B. A kangaroo jumped over their car. C. They hit a kangaroo. 25. Where were the noises outside their tent from? A. Cars B. Kangaroos C. Koalas 26. What is the right order (顺序) of their travelling? ①went to Ayers Rock ②arrived in Australia ③stayed in a tent ④heard some noises ⑤went to the Blue Mountains A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ②⑤③④① 27. What can we infer (推断) from the email? A. Elle took one koala home. B. Hanna and her family enjoyed the travelling. C. Dennis wrote the email to Hanna. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Hanna写给Dennis的一封邮件，讲述了她和家人两天前抵达澳大利亚后的旅行经历——在去蓝山的路上遇到一只跳过汽车的袋鼠，在蓝山露营时听到了帐篷外考拉发出的奇怪声音，并表达了对接下来前往艾尔斯岩的期待。 【24题详解】 文章第一段中“We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car!”（我们停下车等它离开，但它突然跳过了我们的车！）指出，在他们去蓝山的路上，一只袋鼠跳过了他们的车。 【25题详解】 文章第二段中“There were some strange noises outside our tent. The next morning we found some koalas in the tree outside!”（帐篷外有一些奇怪的噪音。第二天早上我们在外面的树上发现了一些考拉！）可以推断出，昨晚的噪音是考拉发出的。 【26题详解】 根据文章叙述的时间顺序：②arrived in Australia：两天前到达澳大利亚（第一段开头）；⑤went to the Blue Mountains：在去蓝山的路上遇到了袋鼠（第一段）；③stayed in a tent：到达蓝山后，晚上住在帐篷里（第二段）；④heard some noises：在帐篷外听到了奇怪的声音（第二段）；①went to Ayers Rock：现在正要去艾尔斯岩（第三段）。正确的顺序是② → ⑤ → ③ → ④ → ①。 【27题详解】 文章中作者描述了遇到袋鼠的趣事、看到可爱的考拉，以及全家人对接下来去艾尔斯岩的兴奋（“We are all excited about it.”），字里行间流露出愉快的心情，可以推断出Hanna和她的家人很享受这次旅行。 C Different cities have their own characteristics, but they also share some similarities. Let’s look at Beijing and Shanghai. Beijing is the capital of China. It has a long history with many ancient buildings like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. The weather here is dry in winter and hot in summer. People in Beijing like eating dumplings and watching Peking Opera. Shanghai is a modern city in eastern China. It is famous for its tall buildings such as the Oriental Pearl Tower. The weather is humid (湿润) in summer and cold in winter. People in Shanghai enjoy eating xiaolongbao and going shopping on Nanjing Road. Although Beijing and Shanghai are different in many ways, they are both big cities with busy streets and a lot of opportunities. Both cities attract millions of tourists every year. 28. What is Beijing famous for? A. Tall buildings. B. Ancient buildings. C. Humid weather. 29. What do people in Shanghai like eating? A. Dumplings. B. Peking Opera. C. Xiaolongbao. 30. What do Beijing and Shanghai have in common? A. They are both ancient cities. B. They both have dry weather. C. They are both big cities with many opportunities. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Shanghai has a longer history than Beijing. B. Beijing is a modern city with tall buildings. C. Both cities attract many tourists every year. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京和上海两座城市各自的特点，包括建筑、天气、饮食等方面，同时指出两座城市作为大城市也具有街道繁忙、机会众多、吸引大量游客的共同点。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出：“It has a long history with many ancient buildings like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall”，这直接说明北京以古建筑闻名。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第三段说明：“People in Shanghai enjoy eating xiaolongbao”，可知上海人喜欢吃小笼包。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段指出：“they are both big cities with busy streets and a lot of opportunities”，说明两座城市的共同点是都是拥有许多机会的大城市。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段说明：“Both cities attract millions of tourists every year”，可知两座城市每年都吸引大量游客，C项正确。 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读短文，从A-D中选出最佳选项。 Mia and Tara are best friends. They have known each other for years and go to the same school. ____32____ Mia is quieter than Tara. She likes to spend her free time reading and drawing. ____33____ Tara is more outgoing. She loves joining clubs and talking with new people. ____34____ Mia is more careful with schoolwork, but Tara is better at sports. They have different interests. ____35____ When one is in trouble, the other is always ready to give a hand. A. True friends care about each other. B. She says drawing helps her relax. C. She is good at making new friends. D. But they also have some differences. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一对好朋友Mia和Tara的一些情况。 【32题详解】 前文“Mia and Tara are best friends. They have known each other for years and go to the same school.”提到Mia和Tara是最好的朋友，认识多年并且在同一所学校，讲她们相同的地方。后文介绍两个人不同的性格、爱好。因此这里需要转折句，引出她们之间的不同点，选项D“但她们也有一些不同之处。”表转折，承上启下。 【33题详解】 前文“Mia is quieter than Tara. She likes to spend her free time reading and drawing.”提到Mia性格更安静，空闲时间喜欢阅读和画画。选项B“她说画画帮她放松。”承接前文话题，补充说明画画的益处。 【34题详解】 前文“Tara is more outgoing. She loves joining clubs and talking with new people.”描述Tara更加外向，喜欢参加社团、和陌生人交谈。选项C“她擅长交新朋友。”承接上文的性格特征，符合语境。 【35题详解】 后文“When one is in trouble, the other is always ready to give a hand.”描述困难时互相帮助，选项A“真朋友互相关心。”是对该行为的概括总结，符合段落主旨。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） It’s Sunday. Mrs. Green asks her son Tony to ____36____, but he says he doesn’t want to do it. He just wants to play computer games. “You are a student. You need to do homework,” says Mrs. Green. Tony says, “Then I don’t want to be a student.” At about 12:00, Tony is ____37____. He comes to the kitchen, but his mum isn’t there. Mrs. Green is in the bedroom, watching a TV show. Tony says, “Mum, why don’t you make lunch for ____38____?” Mrs. Green says she doesn’t want to do it. She wants to watch the interesting TV show. “But you are my mum. I’m hungry. You need to ____39____ now,” says Tony. “Then I don’t want to be your mum,” says Mrs. Green. Tony doesn’t know ____40____ his mum is unhappy. Then his father comes to him. He says to Tony, “Now, ____41____ this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do? We can’t. We should do things we need to do too.” Tony looks down ____42____ his shoes and feels sorry. Then he goes to his mum and says, “Mum, I’m sorry. I’ll finish my homework ____43____, and then can I help you make ____44____?” Mrs. Green smiles and hugs (拥抱) him with ____45____. 36. A. clean his bedroom B. practice the piano C. finish his homework 37. A. angry B. hungry C. sad 38. A. you B. me C. them 39. A. cook B. sleep C. say sorry 40. A. when B. why C. if 41. A. think about B. care about C. worry about 42. A. in B. under C. at 43. A. first B. second C. last 44. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 45. A. disappointment B. joy C. confidence 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼不想写作业只想玩游戏，妈妈没有为他做午餐，并通过让他思考“想做”与“需要做”，以此来教育他承担责任的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：格林太太让她的儿子托尼完成作业，但托尼说他不想做。 clean his bedroom打扫卧室；practice the piano练习钢琴；finish his homework完成作业。根据“You are a student. You need to do homework”可知，妈妈让托尼完成作业。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：大约12点时，托尼饿了。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；sad难过的。根据“He comes to the kitchen”“I’m hungry.”可知，托尼饿了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈，你为什么不去给我做午饭呢？ you你（们）；me我；them他们。根据“But you are my mum. I’m hungry.”可知，托尼让妈妈给自己做饭，用第一人称me。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“但你是我妈妈。我饿了。你现在得做饭了，”托尼说。 cook做饭；sleep睡觉；say sorry道歉。根据“I’m hungry.”可知，托尼饿了，让妈妈给自己做饭。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：托尼不知道他的妈妈为什么不高兴。 when当……时；why为什么；if如果，是否。根据“Then I don’t want to be your mum”“Tony doesn’t know … his mum is unhappy.”可知，此处指托尼不明白为什么妈妈不高兴。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，想想这个问题，我的儿子。 think about思考，想想；care about关心；worry about担忧。根据“this question, my son. Can we only do things we want to do?”可知，爸爸让托尼想想下文提到的这个问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：托尼低头看着自己的鞋子，感到很抱歉。 in在……里面；under在……下面；at在。根据“looks down … his shoes”可知，是低头看着自己的鞋子。look down at“低头看”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我先把作业做完，然后帮你做午餐好吗？ first第一；second第二；last最后的。根据“You need to do homework”“and then can I help you make”可知，托尼承诺首先完成作业。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我先把作业做完，然后帮你做午餐好吗？ breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Mum, why don’t you make lunch for”可知，是做午餐。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：格林太太笑着高兴地拥抱了他。 disappointment失望；joy高兴；confidence自信。根据“Mrs. Green smiles”可知，是笑着高兴地拥抱了他。故选B。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（每词限用一次） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 painting scenery I look final amazing like meaning take go This summer holiday, my family and I went on a trip to Russia. It was a(n) ____46____ trip, and we visited many interesting places. First, we ____47____ to the Victory Museum. It was huge and full of exhibits (展品). We saw many old photos and weapons (武器) from World War II. ____48____ parents told me stories about the war, and I learned a lot. It was sad but ____49____. Next, we ____50____ the Moscow Metro (地铁). The subway stations were beautiful, like underground palaces. The walls had colorful ____51____ and mosaics (镶嵌画). My little sister said, “Wow, it’s ____52____ a museum!” We took many photos there. ____53____, we visited the Red Square. It was very big and famous. The buildings were red and white, and St. Basil’s Cathedral ____54____ like a fairy tale castle (城堡). We walked around and bought something interesting. This trip was wonderful. I learned about history, saw beautiful ____55____, and spent time with my family. I hope we can travel again next year. 【答案】46. amazing 47. went 48. My 49. meaningful 50. took 51. paintings 52. like 53. Finally 54. looked 55. scenery 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家暑假去俄罗斯旅行，先后参观了胜利博物馆、莫斯科地铁和红场，了解了历史、欣赏了美景，度过了一段美好时光的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这是一次精彩的旅行，我们参观了许多有趣的地方。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词trip，结合后文“we visited many interesting places”可知，这次旅行很精彩。amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，符合语境逻辑。故填amazing。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，我们去了胜利博物馆。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“It was huge and full of exhibits”可知，此处描述参观的第一站。给定词go表示“去”，本文叙述过去的经历，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填went。 【48题详解】 句意：我的父母给我讲了关于战争的故事，我学到了很多。此处修饰名词parents，需要形容词性物主代词。I表示“我”，指代作者，应用其形容词性物主代词my，句首首字母大写，故填My。 【49题详解】 句意：它令人难过但很有意义。此处与sad并列，是形容词作表语，结合前文“I learned a lot”可知，虽然内容令人难过，但很有意义。meaning表示“意义”，其形容词形式为meaningful，表示“有意义的”，符合语境逻辑。故填meaningful。 【50题详解】 句意：接下来，我们乘坐了莫斯科地铁。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“The subway stations were beautiful”可知，此处指乘坐地铁，take表示“乘坐”，take the Metro意为“乘坐地铁”，本文为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，故填took。 【51题详解】 句意：墙上有五彩缤纷的壁画和镶嵌画。此处与mosaics并列，缺少名词，结合前文“The subway stations were beautiful, like underground palaces”可知，地铁站的墙上有壁画，painting表示“绘画”，由mosaics为复数形式可知，此处用复数形式paintings。 【52题详解】 句意：我的妹妹说：“哇，它就像一个博物馆！”此处表达妹妹的感叹，结合前文“like underground palaces”可知，地铁站像博物馆，like表示“像”，be like意为“像……一样”，故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，我们参观了红场。此处缺少副词，结合前文“First”“Next”可知，此处为行程的最后一站，final表示“最后的”，此处修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式Finally，表示“最后”，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【54题详解】 句意：圣瓦西里大教堂看起来像一个童话城堡。此处缺少谓语动词，look like表示“看起来像”。结合全文一般过去时可知，应用look的过去式looked，故填looked。 【55题详解】 句意：我了解了历史，欣赏了美丽的风景，还和家人共度了美好时光。此处被beautiful修饰，缺少名词作宾语，结合前文对俄罗斯各地的游览描写可知，此处指美丽的“风景”，scenery表示“风景”，为不可数名词，故填scenery。 第四节 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面这篇文章，根据短文内容，按要求回答问题及翻译画线部分。 My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as I am. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short, straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. However, Mary often helps to bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math, so Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now, I get better grades in math than before. In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be the best. 56. How old is Mary? __________________________________________________ 57. What does Mary look like? __________________________________________________ 58. Where did they volunteer to help last week, in a nursing home or in a hospital? __________________________________________________ 59. Do you think friends should be similar or different? Why? __________________________________________________ 60. 将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is 14 years old./14./Fourteen./14 years old. 57. She is a tall girl with short, straight hair. 58. In a nursing home. 59. I think friends can be different. Because we can learn from each other and help each other. ( 答案不唯一，有理即可） 60. 现在，我在数学方面的成绩要比以前更好了。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jane，讲述了她与好朋友Mary的深厚友谊。Mary性格开朗、乐于助人，帮助Jane变得勇敢并提高了数学成绩。Jane认为朋友不必完全相同，只要互相关心就是最好的。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as old as I am.”，说明Mary和Jane同岁，也是14岁。 【57题详解】 第一段提到“She is a tall girl with short, straight hair.”，说明Mary身材高挑，留着短直发。 【58题详解】 第一段提到“Last week, we volunteered to help in a nursing home.”，说明上周她们在养老院做志愿者。 【59题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。表达自己对朋友是相似好还是不同好的看法并说明理由即可。 【60题详解】 “Now, I get better grades in math than before”译为“现在，我在数学方面的成绩要比以前更好了”。Now译为“现在”；I译为“我”，是主语；get better grades in math译为“在数学方面的成绩更好了”；than before译为“比以前”。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61. 家，是我们共同守护的天地；家务，是其中温暖而日常的旋律。相信作为家庭的一分子，你也曾用双手为家里添一份整洁、送一缕温馨。请你用英语记录一次你做家务的经历，在英语课上和我们分享你的故事与感受吧。 提示： 1. Do you like doing housework? Why? 2. Tell us about an experience of doing housework. 3. How do you or your parents feel about it? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 提示词：do chores excited wonderful _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I like doing chores because it helps me learn important life skills. Last Sunday, I decided to clean the living room. First, I swept the floor carefully. Then, I wiped the table and organized the sofas. Although I was tired after work, I felt very excited. When my parents came back, they felt proud of me and said I did a wonderful job. I think doing chores is important and meaningful for every family member. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：表明是否喜欢做家务及原因，描述一次做家务的完整经历，描述自己和父母的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 ，词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明自己是否喜欢做家务及理由 主体段：记叙一次做家务的完整经历，写清时间、过程和感受 结尾段：写父母的感受，升华做家务的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明自己是否喜欢做家务及理由 态度：I like doing chores/I think doing chores is important and meaningful等 理由：it helps me learn important life skills/It can share my parents’ heavy work/It can make my parents less tired等 要点二：记叙一次做家务的完整经历 时间：Last Sunday/Last Saturday/Last weekend等 过程：swept the floor carefully/wiped the table and organized the sofa/washed clothes/did dishes/cooked dinner/等 感受：Although I was tired after work, I felt very excited./was tired but happy/felt excited等 要点三：父母的感受 they were excited/they felt proud of me/they were satisfied等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $