精品解析：湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州凤凰县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月初中学情诊断英语试题

湖南省凤凰县2025年12月初中学情诊断 八年级英语试题卷 姓名: 准考证号: 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the girl think of friends? A. Friends must be helpful. B. Friends must be hard-working. C.Friends must be creative. 2．Who can get the job according to the girl? A. Ruth. B．Rose. C．Both of them. 3．Who is more outgoing Lily or Lucy? A. Lily. B．Lucy. C．We don't know. 4．Who is the girl’s best friend? A. Tony. B．Tim. C．Tom. 5．What is the girl’s friend like? A. He is very tall. B．He is outgoing. C．He is serious. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the boy go last weekend? A. The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Beijing Hutong. 7．How many times did the boy go there? A. Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How old is Vince? A. Twelve. B．Eleven. C．Ten. 9．Who is more hard-working, Tina or Vince? A. Tina. B．Vince. C．We don’t know. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the boy want to do? A. He wants to go to the library with Lisa. B．He wants to go shopping with Lisa. C．He wants to have dinner with Lisa. 11．What does the special restaurant have? A. The best service. B．The best food. C．The best music. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12．Who is taller, Jack or John? A. Jack. B．John. C．We don't know. 13．What do they like to do? A. To play the guitar. B．To play sports. C．To watch TV. 14．What is Tom like? A. Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Serious. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 16．How far is it from Gina’s house to her grandpa’s? A. Two kilometers. B．Three kilometers. C．Five kilometers. 17．What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B．Watching TV. C．Playing chess. 听第十一段材料，完成第18至20题。 18．Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B．Ann. C．Bob. 19．What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B．Fun. C．A waste of time. 20．What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B．Cleaning the room. C．Doing the dishes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 2025 Hunan Football League (联赛) 湘超联赛 HNFL Changsha vs Huaihua Tickets Changsha Helong Stadium Saturday, 29 November 2025 15:00 Price:10 yuan each When to buy: From Thursday, 20 November 2025 15:00 Tickets are sold until stock last (售完即止) How to buy: On Damai App Admission time (入场时间): 13:00~15:30 1. The match between Changsha and Huaihua is on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 2. If you go to watch the match, you can arrive at ________. A. 12:00 B. 14:40 C. 15:40 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2025湘超联赛长沙对怀化的票务信息，含赛时、票价、购票等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, 29 November 2025 15:00”可知，长沙对阵怀化的比赛在周六举行。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Admission time (入场时间): 13:00~15:30”可知，入场时间为13:00至15:30，14:40在允许入场的时间范围内。故选B。 B During the May Day holiday, Frank visited the Aizhai Scenic Area in Hunan with his parents. It was an exciting three-day trip filled with fantastic experiences. The family’s trip began at Shibadong Village. The village used to be very poor, but now it has become a famous tourist sight. There they saw many beautiful landscapes (景观). At the same time, they were very interested in Miao people’s life and culture. Next, they visited the Aizhai Bridge. Walking on the 1,176- metre-long canyon (峡谷) bridge, Frank felt like he was flying among the clouds. The bridge connected two sides of the Dehang Canyon. Frank could see dangerous cliffs (悬崖) and beautiful waterfalls. The most amazing sight was the Flowing Yarn Waterfall. It is one of the ten most attractive waterfalls in China. Its water looked like silk falling from the sky. It was wonderful to see the beautiful scenery. The family arrived at the Jidou Miao Village on the afternoon of 4 May. The rice fields and wooden houses looked like a painting in the sun. To their surprise, the next day was the Siyueba Festival, a very important day for Miao people. Frank got up quite early. He saw lots of Miao people get together at Jidou Miao Village. In traditional clothes, they sang, did the lion dance and gave nice shows. Many visitors couldn’t help but join in the fun. Frank and his parents did the same. They felt lucky to celebrate the festival with so many people. Though the trip ended, it would stay in Frank’s memory (记忆) forever. 3. How long was Frank’s trip to Aizhai Scenic Area? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 4. What made Frank feel like he was flying among the clouds? A. Visiting Shibadong Village. B. Walking on the Aizhai Bridge. C. Watching the lion dance in Jidou Miao Village. 5 What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in the third paragraph? A. 吸引人的 B. 恼人的 C. 伟大的 6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Siyueba Festival? A. It’s an important day for Miao people. B. Miao people wear traditional clothes to celebrate it. C. Only local people can join in the celebrations. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和父母在五一假期期间，为期三天的湖南矮寨景区之旅，介绍了他们在十八洞村、矮寨大桥以及吉斗苗寨的经历，尤其是意外参与了苗族的四月八节日。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was an exciting three-day trip filled with fantastic experiences.”可知，Frank的矮寨之旅时长为三天。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking on the 1,176-metre-long canyon bridge, Frank felt like he was flying among the clouds.”可知，在矮寨大桥上行走让Frank有了“在云间飞翔”的感觉。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its water looked like silk falling from the sky. It was wonderful to see the beautiful scenery.”可知，瀑布景色优美，结合“one of the ten most attractive waterfalls in China”的语境，“attractive”对应“景色优美、引人欣赏”的描述，故意为“吸引人的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many visitors couldn’t help but join in the fun. Frank and his parents did the same.”可知，游客也可以参与四月八节日的庆祝，并非“只有当地人能参加”，选项C表述错误。故选C。 C Many parents want their kids to grow into successful and happy adults. An 85-year study from Harvard University, which followed over 700 successful people, shows one surprising reason: chores matter a lot. But it’s not just doing chores. It’s why and how kids do them. When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected. This means they feel they are an important part of the family. When parents and children work side by side, even simple tasks become enjoyable. That feeling of being part of a group gives kids a stronger sense of self-worth (自我价值). These children are less selfish and more likely to help others. They’re also learning important skills. For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well—these are useful skills for future jobs and relationships. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and perform more actively at school. The key is that when chores become a shared family mission (使命), they are no longer just tasks. Instead, they become a way to show love and care for the family. So, asking kids to do chores does more than teach responsibility (责任). When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life. Remember, every little chore they do today helps shape (塑造) their tomorrow. 7. How do children feel when doing chores together with parents? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and respected. C. Respected and connected. 8. What does the underlined word “selfish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 自私的 B. 自觉的 C. 无私的 9. What skills can children learn from doing chores? ①making good use of time ②solving problems well ③performing the best at school ④getting on better with classmates A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 10. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise parents to ask kids to help with more chores. B. To encourage parents and kids to work together on chores. C. To teach kids how to grow into successful and happy adults. 【答案】7 C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了父母和孩子一起做家务的意义。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected.”可知，孩子和父母一起做家务时，会感到被尊重且有联结感。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These children are less selfish and more likely to help others.”可知，这些孩子更愿意帮助他人，即这些孩子没那么自私，划线词意为“自私的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well—these are useful skills for future jobs and relationships. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and perform more actively at school.”可知，孩子们可以从做家务中学到：合理利用时间、妥善解决问题、与同学相处得更好。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life.”并结合文章内容可知，文章核心强调家人一起做家务的意义——让孩子获得价值感、学习技能等，最终目的是鼓励父母和孩子共同参与家务。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job. ____11____ They go to different places where they try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos to help people plan trips better. What are the requirements (要求) of this job? To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but you do need a love for traveling. First, you should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. ____12____ Also, basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you could climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world, and share happy stories and useful tips. ____13____ It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems. If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. ____14____ A. However, this job is not always easy. B. What do travel experience officers do? C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Besides, strong writing skills help you describe experiences well. E. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行体验官的工作内容、要求以及优缺点。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job.”和下文“They go to different places where they try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities...”可知，此处应填入对旅行体验官工作内容的概括，选项B“旅行体验官是做什么的”符合语境。故选B。 12题详解】 根据上文“What are the requirements (要求) of this job? To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but you do need a love for traveling. First, you should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations.”可知，此处需补充与技能相关的内容，选项D“此外，较强的写作能力可以帮助你更好地描述经历”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems.”可知，此处需填入一个转折句，引出工作的挑战，选项A“然而，这份工作并不总是轻松的”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you.”和设空处的位置可知，此处需总结并鼓励读者，选项E“把你对旅行的热爱变成一份有意义的工作，这是多么酷的一种方式啊”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ___15___ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ___16___. There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ___17___, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ___18___ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ___19___ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories ___20___. I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my ___21___ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ___22___ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ___23___ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ___24___ along the way. 15. A. sad B. worried C. excited 16. A. slow B. fast C. special 17. A. However B. Because C. And 18. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 19. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 20. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 21. A. body B. mind C. habit 22. A. true B. expensive C. modern 23. A. what B. why C. when 24. A. buy B. learn C. eat 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的经历。 【15题详解】 句意：我一直喜欢大城市，所以我对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。 sad难过的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I had always loved big cities”可知，“我”对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这个小镇的生活节奏很慢。 slow慢的；fast快的；special特别的。根据“There were no tall buildings or noisy communities.”可知，生活节奏很慢。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 However然而；Because因为；And和。根据“when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the … around me”“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，此处表示转折，用however承接句子。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 dangers危险；beauties美丽；problems问题。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，“我”开始注意到周围的美。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是在享受这一刻。 forgetting忘记；enjoying欣赏；planning计划。根据“For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute.”可知，“我”没有玩手机，而是享受这一刻。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我发现他的故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so happy to talk with him.”可知，“我”发现故事很有趣。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：到周末，我的想法改变了。 body身体；mind头脑，想法；habit习惯。根据“I didn’t miss the city at all.”可知，想法改变了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它教会了我放慢脚步，享受大自然真正的美。 true真正的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes.”可知，享受大自然真正的美。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个帮助我了解了一种不同的生活方式的假期。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。“a different way of life can be like”后面缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“生活可能的样子”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候，最好的冒险不是你走了多远，而是你一路上学到了什么。 buy买；learn学习；eat吃。根据“It was a holiday that helped me understand … a different way of life can be like.”可知，最好的冒险是你一路上学到了什么。故选B。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the ____25____ (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he ____26____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their ____27____ (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years ____28____ (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of ____29____ (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and ____30____ (hobby) together. Thanks ____31____ Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by ____32____ (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend ____33____ hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him ____34____ he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 【答案】25. greatest 26. won 27. friendship 28. earlier 29. them 30. hobbies 31. to 32. giving 33. a 34. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的物理学家杨振宁的相关事迹。杨振宁为中国科学和教育的发展助力，他面对困难永不放弃的精神，值得人们永远铭记。 【25题详解】 句意：杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处应用great的最高级形式“greatest”，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 【26题详解】 句意：1957年，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这使他闻名世界。根据“In 1957”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是“won”。故填won。 【27题详解】 句意：他们的友谊和他们对科学的贡献一样重要。形容词性物主代词Their后接名词作主语，表示“他们的友谊”，friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 【28题详解】 句意：杨振宁比邓稼先早出生两年。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，early的比较级为“earlier”。故填earlier。 【29题详解】 句意：他们都深深地热爱科学。根据“of”可知，介词后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 【30题详解】 句意：他们经常在一起谈论他们的研究和爱好。根据“their studies”可知，此处应用复数形式，hobby的复数是“hobbies”。故填hobbies。 【31题详解】 句意：多亏了杨振宁的建议，邓稼先选择了普渡大学，后来又回到中国为国家做出巨大贡献。“thanks to”意为“多亏”，固定短语。故填to。 【32题详解】 句意：此外，当邓稼先在美国生活贫困时，杨振宁通过给他一些钱来帮助他。根据“by”可知，介词后面接动名词形式，give的动名词是“giving”。故填giving。 【33题详解】 句意：他一直努力工作，为中国科学和教育的发展助力。“lend a hand”意为“伸出援助之手”，固定短语。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：我们将永远铭记他，因为他向我们展示了一个人可以凭借知识和努力改变未来。根据“he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work.”可知，前后是因果关系，空格后是我们永远记得他的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented (有天赋的) in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 35. Why was Yu Boya so famous? ___________________________________ 36. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? ___________________________________ 37. Was Zhong Ziqi able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music? ___________________________________ 38. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? ___________________________________ 39. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 【答案】35. Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. 36. By the riverside. 37. Yes, he was. 38. Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. 39. 这表明，真正的朋友不一定要一样。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代音乐家俞伯牙与樵夫钟子期因音乐结缘的友谊故事，以及钟子期去世后俞伯牙断琴绝弦的典故。 【35题详解】 根据“In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented (有天赋的) in playing the guqin.”可知，俞伯牙因古琴演奏天赋高而闻名。故填Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. 【36题详解】 根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，两人初次相遇在河边。故填By the riverside. 【37题详解】 根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through YuBoya’s music.”可知，钟子期能理解俞伯牙音乐中的情感。故填Yes, he was. 【38题详解】 根据“It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same.”可知，真正的朋友不一定要一样（答案不唯一，结合文章，回答言之有理即可）。故填Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. 【39题详解】 It shows“这表明”；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；real friends do not necessarily need to be the same“真正的朋友不一定要一样”。故填：这表明，真正的朋友不一定要一样。 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 40. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： (1) 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； (2) 你们成为知己的故事。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I’m lucky to have a true friend like Li Ming. He is tall with short hair, while I’m shorter and have curly hair. He is outgoing and loves sports, but I’m quieter and prefer reading. Despite these differences, we share a love for music. One day, I was sad because I failed a math test. Li Ming noticed and took me to the park. He played his guitar and sang songs to cheer me up. That moment, I realized we were true friends who understood each other deeply. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者与好友李明之间的友谊； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”，一般现在时用于描述两人的外貌、性格和爱好等，一般过去时用于描述两人成为知己的故事； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比，以及成为知己的故事，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、爱好”几个方面对比介绍自己和朋友的差异，并重点描述两人成为知己的故事； 第三步，书写结语。通过描述成为知己的瞬间，表达对友谊的珍视。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向 ②despite尽管 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ④realize意识到 [高分句型] ①He is tall with short hair, while I’m shorter and have curly hair.（while引导的并列句，对比两人的外貌） ②One day, I was sad because I failed a math test.（because引导的原因状语从句，解释了作者悲伤的原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省凤凰县2025年12月初中学情诊断 八年级英语试题卷 姓名: 准考证号: 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the girl think of friends? A. Friends must be helpful. B. Friends must be hard-working. C.Friends must be creative. 2．Who can get the job according to the girl? A. Ruth. B．Rose. C．Both of them. 3．Who is more outgoing, Lily or Lucy? A. Lily. B．Lucy. C．We don't know. 4．Who is the girl’s best friend? A. Tony. B．Tim. C．Tom. 5．What is the girl’s friend like? A. He is very tall. B．He is outgoing. C．He is serious. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the boy go last weekend? A. The Palace Museum. B．The Great Wall. C．Beijing Hutong. 7．How many times did the boy go there? A. Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How old is Vince? A. Twelve. B．Eleven. C．Ten. 9．Who is more hard-working, Tina or Vince? A. Tina. B．Vince. C．We don’t know. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does the boy want to do? A. He wants to go to the library with Lisa. B．He wants to go shopping with Lisa. C．He wants to have dinner with Lisa. 11．What does the special restaurant have? A. The best service. B．The best food. C．The best music. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12．Who is taller, Jack or John? A. Jack. B．John. C．We don't know. 13．What do they like to do? A. To play the guitar. B．To play sports. C．To watch TV. 14．What is Tom like? A. Outgoing. B．Quiet. C．Serious. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When did Gina go to the supermarket? A. On Saturday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. 16．How far is it from Gina’s house to her grandpa’s? A. Two kilometers. B．Three kilometers. C．Five kilometers. 17．What does Gina’s grandpa like doing? A. Feeding birds. B．Watching TV. C．Playing chess. 听第十一段材料，完成第18至20题。 18．Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B．Ann. C．Bob. 19．What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Necessary. B．Fun. C．A waste of time. 20．What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B．Cleaning the room. C．Doing the dishes. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 2025 Hunan Football League (联赛) 湘超联赛 HNFL Changsha vs Huaihua Tickets Changsha Helong Stadium Saturday, 29 November 2025 15:00 Price:10 yuan each When to buy: From Thursday 20 November 2025 15:00 Tickets are sold until stock last (售完即止) How to buy: On Damai App Admission time (入场时间): 13:00~15:30 1. The match between Changsha and Huaihua is on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 2. If you go to watch the match, you can arrive at ________. A. 12:00 B. 14:40 C. 15:40 B During the May Day holiday, Frank visited the Aizhai Scenic Area in Hunan with his parents. It was an exciting three-day trip filled with fantastic experiences. The family’s trip began at Shibadong Village. The village used to be very poor but now it has become a famous tourist sight. There they saw many beautiful landscapes (景观). At the same time, they were very interested in Miao people’s life and culture. Next, they visited the Aizhai Bridge. Walking on the 1,176- metre-long canyon (峡谷) bridge, Frank felt like he was flying among the clouds. The bridge connected two sides of the Dehang Canyon. Frank could see dangerous cliffs (悬崖) and beautiful waterfalls. The most amazing sight was the Flowing Yarn Waterfall. It is one of the ten most attractive waterfalls in China. Its water looked like silk falling from the sky. It was wonderful to see the beautiful scenery. The family arrived at the Jidou Miao Village on the afternoon of 4 May. The rice fields and wooden houses looked like a painting in the sun. To their surprise, the next day was the Siyueba Festival, a very important day for Miao people. Frank got up quite early. He saw lots of Miao people get together at Jidou Miao Village. In traditional clothes, they sang, did the lion dance and gave nice shows. Many visitors couldn’t help but join in the fun. Frank and his parents did the same. They felt lucky to celebrate the festival with so many people. Though the trip ended it would stay in Frank’s memory (记忆) forever. 3. How long was Frank’s trip to Aizhai Scenic Area? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 4. What made Frank feel like he was flying among the clouds? A. Visiting Shibadong Village. B. Walking on the Aizhai Bridge. C. Watching the lion dance in Jidou Miao Village. 5. What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in the third paragraph? A. 吸引人的 B. 恼人的 C. 伟大的 6. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Siyueba Festival? A. It’s an important day for Miao people. B. Miao people wear traditional clothes to celebrate it. C. Only local people can join in the celebrations. C Many parents want their kids to grow into successful and happy adults. An 85-year study from Harvard University which followed over 700 successful people, shows one surprising reason: chores matter a lot. But it’s not just doing chores. It’s why and how kids do them. When chores are part of working together as a team, like clearing the table or washing dishes together, kids feel respected and connected. This means they feel they are an important part of the family. When parents and children work side by side, even simple tasks become enjoyable. That feeling of being part of a group gives kids a stronger sense of self-worth (自我价值). These children are less selfish and more likely to help others. They’re also learning important skills. For example, children who regularly help clean up after meals or share the chores on weekends often plan their time better and solve problems well—these are useful skills for future jobs and relationships. Also, they can always get along better with classmates and perform more actively at school. The key is that when chores become a shared family mission (使命), they are no longer just tasks. Instead, they become a way to show love and care for the family. So, asking kids to do chores does more than teach responsibility (责任). When families work together on chores, kids feel needed and loved. They also learn important skills for life. Remember, every little chore they do today helps shape (塑造) their tomorrow. 7. How do children feel when doing chores together with parents? A. Tired and bored. B. Excited and respected. C. Respected and connected. 8. What does the underlined word “selfish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 自私的 B. 自觉的 C. 无私的 9. What skills can children learn from doing chores? ①making good use of time ②solving problems well ③performing the best at school ④getting on better with classmates A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 10. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise parents to ask kids to help with more chores. B. To encourage parents and kids to work together on chores. C. To teach kids how to grow into successful and happy adults. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you know the job of a travel experience officer (体验官)? It’s an interesting and cool job ____11____ They go to different places where they try many travel things, such as comfortable hotels and delicious food. They do many activities, like hiking in mountains, sailing on the sea, or joining festivals. Then they share their real feelings with others. They use words, pictures, or videos to help people plan trips better. What are the requirements (要求) of this job? To do this job, you don’t need a high education (教育), but you do need a love for traveling. First, you should know different travel styles, from cheap trips to expensive vacations. ____12____ Also, basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful places are. Last but not least, this job also needs a healthy body. Why is this job great? Because every trip is a new experience. One day you might wake up by the sea, and the next day you could climb an ancient mountain. You’ll meet friends from other countries, learn their cultures, and see amazing views. It’s a wonderful way to see the world, and share happy stories and useful tips. ____13____ It has its difficulties. Bad weather or transport (交通) problems may happen. You must deal with (处理) any problems. If you are curious (好奇的) about new things, love traveling and enjoy sharing, this job could be perfect for you. ____14____ A. However, this job is not always easy. B. What do travel experience officers do? C. Because every trip is a new experience. D. Besides, strong writing skills help you describe experiences well. E. What a cool way to turn your love for travel into a meaningful job! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really ___15___ about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is ___16___. There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. ___17___, when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the ___18___ around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just ___19___ the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories ___20___. I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my ___21___ had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the ___22___ beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand ___23___ a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you ___24___ along the way. 15. A. sad B. worried C. excited 16. A. slow B. fast C. special 17. A. However B. Because C. And 18. A. dangers B. beauties C. problems 19. A. forgetting B. enjoying C. planning 20. A. boring B. terrible C. interesting 21. A. body B. mind C. habit 22. A. true B. expensive C. modern 23. A. what B. why C. when 24. A. buy B. learn C. eat 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 October 18, 2025, was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away (去世) in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang Zhenning was one of the ____25____ (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he ____26____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world. Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. Their ____27____ (friend) was as important as their contributions (贡献) to science. Yang was born (出生) two years ____28____ (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of ____29____ (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and ____30____ (hobby) together. Thanks ____31____ Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions. Also, when Deng lived a poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by ____32____ (give) him some money. In 1986, Deng passed away, and Yang was very sad. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people. Yang never forgot his motherland (祖国). He kept working hard to lend ____33____ hand with the development (发展) of Chinese science and education. Yang worked hard and never gave up when facing difficulties. We will always remember him ____34____ he showed us that one person can change the future with knowledge and hard work. 第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented (有天赋的) in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 35. Why was Yu Boya so famous? ___________________________________ 36. Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? ___________________________________ 37. Was Zhong Ziqi able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music? ___________________________________ 38. What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? ___________________________________ 39. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________ 第二节(共1小题；满分15分) 40. 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： (1) 你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； (2) 你们成为知己的故事。 要求：(1) 80词左右 (标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $