精品解析：广西壮族自治区来宾市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

来宾一中2028届高二10月检测（英语） （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 一、听力选择题（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man think many people come to the show? A. To visit the new theatre. B. To use free tickets. C. To see the lead actor. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight. B. A party. C. A storm. 4. What can the woman get on the first floor? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Accessories. 5. What was the woman’s problem? A. She lost her bag. B. She couldn’t find her car key. C. She missed her flight. 听下面一段对话，本段对话读两遍，回答以下小题。 6. For how many people does the man make the reservation? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. Why does the man make the reservation? A. To enjoy the river view. B. To celebrate a birthday. C. To have a business meeting. 听下面一段对话，本段对话读两遍，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C.  $20. 听下面一段对话，本段对话读两遍，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 11. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 听下面一段对话，本段对话读两遍，回答以下小题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听下面一段独白，本段独白读两遍，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 1. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 2. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 3. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B Forrest Gump’s opening scene, where a white feather floats through the sky and lands at Forrest’s feet, has become one of the most iconic moments in film history. It is not only beautiful to watch, but also a powerful symbol of life’s uncertainty and hope. Director Robert Zemeckis and his team spent a long time perfecting this scene. They used real feathers, hidden fans and early digital technology to make the feather’s movement look natural and smooth. The team filmed many takes in different streets of Savannah, then joined them together to make one gentle, continuous shot. The famous line “life is like a box of chocolates” was almost removed from the movie. However, when the film was tested with audiences, people loved this sentence so much that it was kept. Tom Hanks, who played Forrest Gump, said he got the idea of the character’s gentle voice from his young son. Forrest Gump won six Academy Awards and became one of the most popular films of 1994. People loved it because it mixed humor and warm feelings. It tells people that kindness and optimism can help them face difficulties in life. 4. The opening feather scene was made using _______. A. only real shots without any editing B. real filming and digital effects C. only computer pictures D. traditional drawing skills 5. Why was the “box of chocolates” line kept? A. Because Tom Hanks asked to keep it B. Because audiences liked it very much C. Because the writer of the book required it D. Because it could help sell the movie 6. Tom Hanks got the voice idea of Forrest from _______. A. his son B. his father C. a real soldier D. the director 7. People loved Forrest Gump mainly because _______. A. it had great action scenes B. it was full of humor and warm feelings C. it showed many famous places D. it had a very fast story C The 21st century has witnessed incomparable progress in space exploration. China’s Chang’e-6 mission, landing on the moon’s far side in 2024, collected rock samples containing rare helium-3 (氦-3), which could drive carbon-free (无碳的) applications in power plants, lunar energy networks, and space travel, with minimal radioactive waste and abundant lunar resources. Meanwhile, NASA’s Artemis program is constructing a lunar base to test technologies like 3D-printed habitats and water recycling systems, essential for future Mars colonization (火星定居). Private firms also contribute: SpaceX’s Starship reduced launch costs by 70%, enabling universities to deploy mini-satellites for tracking climate change. A milestone discovery came from Mars. NASA’s Perseverance rover confirmed vast water ice deposits (大量水冰储量) beneath the planet’ s surface — critical for producing oxygen and rocket fuel. However, long-term space habitation faces hurdles (障碍). Exposure to radiation in space during the 6-month Mars journey could damage astronauts’ DNA, increasing cancer risks. Additionally, over 900,000 pieces of space debris (太空碎片) larger than 1cm orbit Earth, threatening satellites. In 2025, Japan’s JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vaporize (汽化) small debris, while the EU’s ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic nets to capture large pieces. Global cooperation accelerates breakthroughs. The China-Russia Lunar Research Station, planned for 2035, will study lunar soil for farming experiments. India’s Aditya-L1 satellite operates with NASA to monitor solar storms that damage Earth’s power networks. Public engagement grows through initiatives like NASA’s “Mars VR,” allowing students to virtually explore landscapes of Mars and analyze geological (地质的) data. Critics (批评者) question the costs — $150 billion spent annually worldwide — arguing funds should address poverty or climate crises. Yet, space research has boosted life-saving technologies: MRI scanners generated from Apollo-era imaging systems, and water purification (净化) methods used in deserts came from spacecraft recycling. As humanity eyes star-to-star travel, balancing exploration with Earth’s needs will define our universal heritage. 8. What is helium-3’s potential use? A. Building lunar habitats. B. Clean energy. C. Medical imaging. D. Plant farming. 9. Why is Mars’ water ice important? A. It helps recycle water in space stations. B. It prevents radiation. C. It makes the soil suitable for farming. D. It aids space missions. 10. How does Japan deal with space debris? A. Using robotic nets. B. Recycling materials. C. Capturing used satellites. D. Vaporizing them with lasers. 11. How is the text organized? A. Question — explanation — suggestion. B. Theory — practice — evaluation. C. Achievements — challenges — reflections. D. Situation — response — result. D If asked to name a British comedian, most people worldwide can. From Charlie Chaplin to Rowan Atkinson, British comedy has never faded. Its global appeal lies in its deep roots in British culture. Humour is central to British identity. Though Britons are often seen as reserved and formal, they use humour to express frustrations and connect with others. Jokes appear everywhere — on buses, in clinics, and in business presentations — to ease tension and build relationships. But what makes British humour unique? First, it often reflects the class system, making fun of social aspirations or poverty. This may puzzle outsiders unfamiliar with British society. Second, wordplay thrives on double meanings — jokes are dependent on double meanings of the words. Such puns are beloved. For example, “flexible” can mean physically limber or having free time; “patient” can mean a sick person or someone willing to wait. Similarly, idioms like “sleep like a log” are twisted literally — waking up in a fireplace — which amuses English speakers. Third, British comedians boldly tackle taboo subjects like politics and use self-deprecation — making jokes about their own flaws or bosses. Finally, physical comedy, as seen in Mr. Bean, finds humour in ordinary accidents, evoking a mix of horror and delight. Of course, humour is subjective. One person’s giggle is another’s roar. Yet the variety — satire, puns, self-mockery — ensures something for everyone. However, the polite British delivery can make it hard to tell if they’re joking at all! 12. According to the article, what does the joke — I said to the gym instructor, “Can you teach me to do the splits?” He said, “How flexible are you?” I said, “I can’t make Tuesdays” — rely on?” A. The double meaning of “flexible.” B. The instructor’s strict schedule. C. The difficulty of doing splits. D. The British class system. 13. Why might non-British audiences find jokes about the British class system less funny? A. They don’t know British actors. B. They prefer physical comedy. C. They lack context about the class system. D. They think such jokes are too polite. 14. The author says “sometimes it’s difficult to even tell if it is a joke or not” about British comedy. What can be inferred about British comedic style? A. It is always loud and obvious. B. It often uses deadpan delivery. C. It avoids wordplay. D. It only works in writing. 15. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To compare British and American comedy. B. To criticize British humour. C. To teach readers how to tell British jokes. D. To explain British comedy’s appeal and distinctiveness. The Power of a Personal Journal Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth. ____16____ For many successful writers and thinkers, it’s their first step into daily writing discipline. A key benefit of keeping a journal is better self-understanding. Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them. ____17____ This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation. ____18____ The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words. To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook or special pens. ____19____ Consistency matters most—spend 10-15 minutes daily. You can write about your day, things you’re grateful for, or challenges you face. You can also focus on daily observations like the weather. The benefits of this simple practice extend far beyond the page. It can reduce stress, spark creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively. ____20____ You might be surprised by what you discover. A. So, pick up a pen and start writing. B. Keeping a journal also improves writing skills. C. You can also share your journals with your friends for feedback. D. Putting experiences into words can make them easier to understand. E. It is important to write your journal entry at the same time every day. F. It allows you to look within, to recall the past, and to plan for the future. G. A simple notebook or even a document on your computer will work perfectly. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 11-year-old Nehemiah Turner has proven that one simple act of kindness can make a lasting difference. He has become the first child in the history of the Jacksonville Humane Society to reach an unusual ____21____: finishing 100 volunteer hours by reading for homeless animals in the shelter (收容所). His ____22____ began two years ago when he started visiting the shelter with his grandmother. He quickly formed a ____23____ connection with the animals. He clearly remembers the first ____24____ he read to. Its name was Auggie. Upon finishing his reading that day, Nehemiah was moved to tears. He was unwilling to ____25____ his new friend. For Nehemiah, the time he spends at the shelter isn’t just about reading; it’s about bringing ____26____ to dogs that are waiting for a family to call their own. Lawrence Nicolas, CEO of the Jacksonville Humane Society, said the program “Pawsitive Reading” has a double ____27____. It invites children to read aloud, helping them improve their reading skills while creating a ____28____ environment for stressed animals waiting for adoption (收养). He added Nehemiah’s story was a reminder of how powerful ____29____ can be. Nehemiah’s story has received widespread _____30_____, even catching the eye of local news. In June, Nehemiah’s _____31_____ were recognized by the local government. The _____32_____ also went far outside the walls of the shelter — Nehemiah improved his own reading skills _____33_____. By putting in his time, he has helped homeless pets, giving the dogs hope that their “forever family” is just _____34_____. At the same time, his actions also _____35_____ the community. 21. A. level B. goal C. speed D. agreement 22. A. journey B. interview C. training D. design 23. A. suitable B. weak C. confusing D. special 24. A. cat B. fish C. dog D. rabbit 25. A. doubt B. leave C. greet D. share 26. A. surprise B. clothing C. food D. comfort 27. A. purpose B. requirement C. standard D. pressure 28. A. strange B. spacious C. welcoming D. calming 29. A. kindness B. teamwork C. courage D. honesty 30. A. invitation B. attention C. help D. trust 31. A. plans B. dreams C. efforts D. exercises 32. A. influences B. messages C. ideas D. views 33. A. regretfully B. suddenly C. secretly D. noticeably 34. A. carrying away B. looking ahead C. drawing near D. moving on 35. A. created B. encouraged C. explored D. challenged 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) is ____36____ (wide) considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912. So it may seem odd to some people ____37____ knowledge of China may be limited that he should be such an important figure. However, his influence is not based on his years in office but on his ____38____ (continue) struggle for a better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many ____39____ (advance) ideas which brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People, which became the ____40____ (guide) principles of the Chinese revolution. These principles were inspired by Lincoln, whom he admired, and ____41____ (develop) when he was travelling overseas ____42____ (find) support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism, which indicates that China should never be divided and should not be ____43____ any foreign control. The second is about people’s rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same ____44____ (right). The third is about people’s livelihood, which means that the government should create more opportunities for people to make _____45_____ good living. 五、书信写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是新华中学的李华，你校将举办一场以“Chinese Culture Meets AI”为主题的线上直播活动。你的英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，要点如下： 1.活动时间； 2.活动内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, How’s everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 六、书面表达（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I served as a volunteer for an organization earlier this year, one devoted to supporting children battling cancer. One particular day, Lisa-my fellow volunteer-and I were assigned to raise funds for cancer research at a public event. The venue was crowded, and though many people paused to glance at our poster or ask a few questions, very few actually donated. As the minutes dragged on, both Lisa and I grew increasingly disheartened (沮丧的). About half an hour, Lisa sighed (叹气) in frustration, “I don’t think we’re going to raise much today.” I tried to sound optimistic, “The event isn’t over yet — we still have time,” though deep down, I shared her doubts. Just as we were losing hope, a little boy, no more than eight years old, approached slowly. Stopping in front of our poster, he frowned slightly, carefully reading the words. After a moment of quiet concentration, he looked up with large, curious eyes and asked softly, “What is cancer?” I knelt down to his level and did my best to explain it in simple terms, describing how the illness affects people and why we need more research to help them. With his expression growing more serious with each word, he asked, “Do children get cancer too?” “Yes,” Lisa replied gently with sadness. “Many children do. Some of them don’t get better. They really need someone to help.” Hearing this, his shoulders dropped slightly, and a shadow of sorrow crossed his young face. After a brief silence, he asked in a small voice, “How much money have you collected so far?” Lisa and I exchanged an uneasy glance, both feeling embarrassed about revealing (透露) how little we had raised. Finally, I murmured, “Not very much.” The boy peeked into our donation box, his eyes taking in the one-and five-dollar bills. He didn’t say another word, but the disappointment in his expression was unmistakable. Turning quietly, he walked away and disappeared into the crowd. Neither of us expected to see that little boy again. Yet, about twenty minutes later, to our surprise, he returned. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The boy came running back to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Watching the boy walk away, Lisa and I were deeply touched. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 来宾一中2028届高二10月检测（英语） （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 一、听力选择题（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the man think many people come to the show? A. To visit the new theatre. B. To use free tickets. C. To see the lead actor. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A flight. B. A party. C. A storm. 4. What can the woman get on the first floor? A. Clothes. B. Shoes. C. Accessories. 5. What was the woman’s problem? A. She lost her bag. B. She couldn’t find her car key. C. She missed her flight. 听下面一段对话，本段对话读两遍，回答以下小题。 6. For how many people does the man make the reservation? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 7. Why does the man make the reservation? A. To enjoy the river view. B. To celebrate a birthday. C. To have a business meeting. 听下面一段对话，本段对话读两遍，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C.  $20. 听下面一段对话，本段对话读两遍，回答以下小题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Former colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 11. What does the man find the most impressive about Beijing? A. The amazing local food. B. The rapid pace of change. C. The good public transportation. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Purchase a car. B. Move house. C. Make foreign friends. 听下面一段对话，本段对话读两遍，回答以下小题。 13. Why did the man originally stop exercising? A. He had a knee injury. B. He was busy with work. C. He lost interest in exercising. 14. What is the man’s problem? A. He has put on too much weight. B. He doesn’t have much energy. C. He has a poor memory. 15. Where does the man’s dog usually play? A. At the square. B. In the park. C. In the yard. 16. How does the woman describe the swimming lessons at Wesley’s gym? A. Popular. B. Cheap. C. Beginner-friendly. 听下面一段独白，本段独白读两遍，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分） A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 1. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 2. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 3. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 B Forrest Gump’s opening scene, where a white feather floats through the sky and lands at Forrest’s feet, has become one of the most iconic moments in film history. It is not only beautiful to watch, but also a powerful symbol of life’s uncertainty and hope. Director Robert Zemeckis and his team spent a long time perfecting this scene. They used real feathers, hidden fans and early digital technology to make the feather’s movement look natural and smooth. The team filmed many takes in different streets of Savannah, then joined them together to make one gentle, continuous shot. The famous line “life is like a box of chocolates” was almost removed from the movie. However, when the film was tested with audiences, people loved this sentence so much that it was kept. Tom Hanks, who played Forrest Gump, said he got the idea of the character’s gentle voice from his young son. Forrest Gump won six Academy Awards and became one of the most popular films of 1994. People loved it because it mixed humor and warm feelings. It tells people that kindness and optimism can help them face difficulties in life. 4. The opening feather scene was made using _______. A. only real shots without any editing B. real filming and digital effects C. only computer pictures D. traditional drawing skills 5. Why was the “box of chocolates” line kept? A. Because Tom Hanks asked to keep it B. Because audiences liked it very much C. Because the writer of the book required it D. Because it could help sell the movie 6. Tom Hanks got the voice idea of Forrest from _______. A. his son B. his father C. a real soldier D. the director 7. People loved Forrest Gump mainly because _______. A. it had great action scenes B. it was full of humor and warm feelings C. it showed many famous places D. it had a very fast story 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了电影《阿甘正传》经典开场羽毛镜头的制作、著名台词的保留以及影片受欢迎的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They used real feathers, hidden fans and early digital technology to make the feather’s movement look natural and smooth.(他们使用真实的羽毛、隐藏的风扇和早期的数字技术，使羽毛的运动看起来自然流畅。)”可知，开场羽毛场景是通过真实拍摄和数字特效制作的。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The famous line ‌“life is like a box of chocolates” was almost removed from the movie. However, when the film was tested with audiences, people loved this sentence so much that it was kept.(著名台词“生活就像一盒巧克力”差点从电影中被删掉。然而，当电影在观众中试映时，人们非常喜欢这句话，因此它被保留了下来。)”可知，“一盒巧克力”这句台词被保留是因为观众非常喜欢它。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tom Hanks, who played Forrest Gump, said he got the idea of the character’s gentle voice from his young son.(饰演阿甘的汤姆·汉克斯说，他从自己年幼的儿子那里得到这个角色温柔嗓音的灵感。)”可知，汤姆·汉克斯从儿子那里得到阿甘嗓音的灵感。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“People loved it because it mixed humor and warm feelings.(人们喜欢它，因为它融合了幽默和温暖的情感。)”可知，人们喜欢《阿甘正传》主要是因为它充满幽默和温暖的情感。 C The 21st century has witnessed incomparable progress in space exploration. China’s Chang’e-6 mission, landing on the moon’s far side in 2024, collected rock samples containing rare helium-3 (氦-3), which could drive carbon-free (无碳的) applications in power plants, lunar energy networks, and space travel, with minimal radioactive waste and abundant lunar resources. Meanwhile, NASA’s Artemis program is constructing a lunar base to test technologies like 3D-printed habitats and water recycling systems, essential for future Mars colonization (火星定居). Private firms also contribute: SpaceX’s Starship reduced launch costs by 70%, enabling universities to deploy mini-satellites for tracking climate change. A milestone discovery came from Mars. NASA’s Perseverance rover confirmed vast water ice deposits (大量水冰储量) beneath the planet’ s surface — critical for producing oxygen and rocket fuel. However, long-term space habitation faces hurdles (障碍). Exposure to radiation in space during the 6-month Mars journey could damage astronauts’ DNA, increasing cancer risks. Additionally, over 900,000 pieces of space debris (太空碎片) larger than 1cm orbit Earth, threatening satellites. In 2025, Japan’s JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vaporize (汽化) small debris, while the EU’s ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic nets to capture large pieces. Global cooperation accelerates breakthroughs. The China-Russia Lunar Research Station, planned for 2035, will study lunar soil for farming experiments. India’s Aditya-L1 satellite operates with NASA to monitor solar storms that damage Earth’s power networks. Public engagement grows through initiatives like NASA’s “Mars VR,” allowing students to virtually explore landscapes of Mars and analyze geological (地质的) data. Critics (批评者) question the costs — $150 billion spent annually worldwide — arguing funds should address poverty or climate crises. Yet, space research has boosted life-saving technologies: MRI scanners generated from Apollo-era imaging systems, and water purification (净化) methods used in deserts came from spacecraft recycling. As humanity eyes star-to-star travel, balancing exploration with Earth’s needs will define our universal heritage. 8. What is helium-3’s potential use? A. Building lunar habitats. B. Clean energy. C. Medical imaging. D. Plant farming. 9. Why is Mars’ water ice important? A. It helps recycle water in space stations. B. It prevents radiation. C. It makes the soil suitable for farming. D. It aids space missions. 10. How does Japan deal with space debris? A. Using robotic nets. B. Recycling materials. C. Capturing used satellites. D. Vaporizing them with lasers. 11. How is the text organized? A. Question — explanation — suggestion. B. Theory — practice — evaluation. C. Achievements — challenges — reflections. D. Situation — response — result. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了21世纪太空探索成果丰硕，但也面临辐射、太空碎片等难题。多国开展国际合作。尽管有人质疑耗资巨大，太空研究仍催生许多造福地球的实用技术。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s Chang’e-6 mission, landing on the moon’s far side in 2024, collected rock samples containing rare helium-3 (氦-3), which could drive carbon-free (无碳的) applications in power plants, lunar energy networks, and space travel, with minimal radioactive waste and abundant lunar resources.(中国嫦娥六号任务于2024年成功登陆月球背面，采集到含有稀有氦-3的岩石样本。这种物质可用于发电厂、月球能源网络和太空旅行中实现无碳应用，同时产生极少的放射性废物，且月球上的氦-3资源储量丰富。)”可知，氦-3的潜在用途是助力清洁能源相关应用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“NASA’s Perseverance rover confirmed vast water ice deposits (大量水冰储量) beneath the planet’ s surface — critical for producing oxygen and rocket fuel.(美国宇航局的毅力号探测器证实了火星地表下存在大量水冰沉积层，这对于生产氧气和火箭燃料具有关键作用。)”可知，火星水冰可用于制造氧气和火箭燃料，这些都是太空航行任务的关键资源，因此水冰能为太空任务提供支持。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2025, Japan’s JAXA launched a laser-equipped satellite to vaporize (汽化) small debris, while the EU’s ClearSpace-2 mission will use robotic nets to capture large pieces. (2025年，日本宇宙航空研究开发机构（JAXA）发射了一颗配备激光的卫星，用于蒸发小型碎片；而欧盟的“清除空间-2”任务则将使用机械网捕捉大型碎片。)”可知，日本通过配备激光的卫星汽化小型太空碎片。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一部分（第一段）：介绍各国与私营企业在太空探索领域取得的诸多成就；第二部分（第二段）：指出长期太空居住面临的辐射、太空碎片等挑战，以及对应的解决方案；第三、四段：进一步探讨全球合作模式，同时反思太空探索的成本争议与实际价值。整体符合“成就 — 挑战 — 反思”的行文逻辑。 D If asked to name a British comedian, most people worldwide can. From Charlie Chaplin to Rowan Atkinson, British comedy has never faded. Its global appeal lies in its deep roots in British culture. Humour is central to British identity. Though Britons are often seen as reserved and formal, they use humour to express frustrations and connect with others. Jokes appear everywhere — on buses, in clinics, and in business presentations — to ease tension and build relationships. But what makes British humour unique? First, it often reflects the class system, making fun of social aspirations or poverty. This may puzzle outsiders unfamiliar with British society. Second, wordplay thrives on double meanings — jokes are dependent on double meanings of the words. Such puns are beloved. For example, “flexible” can mean physically limber or having free time; “patient” can mean a sick person or someone willing to wait. Similarly, idioms like “sleep like a log” are twisted literally — waking up in a fireplace — which amuses English speakers. Third, British comedians boldly tackle taboo subjects like politics and use self-deprecation — making jokes about their own flaws or bosses. Finally, physical comedy, as seen in Mr. Bean, finds humour in ordinary accidents, evoking a mix of horror and delight. Of course, humour is subjective. One person’s giggle is another’s roar. Yet the variety — satire, puns, self-mockery — ensures something for everyone. However, the polite British delivery can make it hard to tell if they’re joking at all! 12. According to the article, what does the joke — I said to the gym instructor, “Can you teach me to do the splits?” He said, “How flexible are you?” I said, “I can’t make Tuesdays” — rely on?” A. The double meaning of “flexible.” B. The instructor’s strict schedule. C. The difficulty of doing splits. D. The British class system. 13. Why might non-British audiences find jokes about the British class system less funny? A. They don’t know British actors. B. They prefer physical comedy. C. They lack context about the class system. D. They think such jokes are too polite. 14. The author says “sometimes it’s difficult to even tell if it is a joke or not” about British comedy. What can be inferred about British comedic style? A. It is always loud and obvious. B. It often uses deadpan delivery. C. It avoids wordplay. D. It only works in writing. 15. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To compare British and American comedy. B. To criticize British humour. C. To teach readers how to tell British jokes. D. To explain British comedy’s appeal and distinctiveness. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英式喜剧，阐述其受欢迎的原因，重点讲解了英式幽默的几大特点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, wordplay thrives on double meanings — jokes are dependent on double meanings of the words. Such puns are beloved. For example, ‘flexible’ can mean physically limber or having free time (文字游戏依托一词双义而生——笑话依靠单词的双重含义，这类双关语深受喜爱。例如，flexible一词既可以指身体柔韧灵活，也可以指时间充裕、有空)”可知，题目笑话里，教练问“How flexible are you?”本意问身体柔韧性，回答者理解成“时间有空”，由此可知，这个笑话依靠flexible的双重含义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, it often reflects the class system, making fun of social aspirations or poverty. This may puzzle outsiders unfamiliar with British society. (首先，它常常反映社会阶级体系，调侃人们的社会追求或是贫困现状。这会让不熟悉英国社会的外来者感到困惑不解。)”可知，他们缺少英国阶级体系的背景知识。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the polite British delivery can make it hard to tell if they’re joking at all! (但是英国人这种含蓄平静的表达方式，让人很难判断他们到底是不是在开玩笑！)”可知，此处暗示英国喜剧常以礼貌、含蓄、面无表情的方式呈现，不易察觉，即“deadpan delivery (冷面表达风格)”。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段开篇点明英式喜剧享誉全球，其吸引力植根于英国文化；第二段说明幽默是英国人身份的核心，用于舒缓情绪、建立人际关系；第三、四段介绍英式幽默独有的几类特点，包括阶级相关讽刺、双关文字游戏、调侃禁忌话题与自嘲、肢体喜剧；尾段补充英式幽默主观性强，表达含蓄，让人难以分辨玩笑。由此可知，全文旨在阐释英式喜剧的吸引力与独特之处。 The Power of a Personal Journal Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth. ____16____ For many successful writers and thinkers, it’s their first step into daily writing discipline. A key benefit of keeping a journal is better self-understanding. Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them. ____17____ This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation. ____18____ The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words. To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook or special pens. ____19____ Consistency matters most—spend 10-15 minutes daily. You can write about your day, things you’re grateful for, or challenges you face. You can also focus on daily observations like the weather. The benefits of this simple practice extend far beyond the page. It can reduce stress, spark creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively. ____20____ You might be surprised by what you discover. A. So, pick up a pen and start writing. B. Keeping a journal also improves writing skills. C. You can also share your journals with your friends for feedback. D. Putting experiences into words can make them easier to understand. E. It is important to write your journal entry at the same time every day. F. It allows you to look within, to recall the past, and to plan for the future. G. A simple notebook or even a document on your computer will work perfectly. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍写私人日记的作用与诸多益处，讲解日记写作的入门方式，号召读者开始写日记。 【16题详解】 上文“Keeping a daily journal is one of the most powerful and beneficial habits you can develop. It is more than just a record of your life; it is a tool for self-expression, reflection, and personal growth. (坚持每天写日记是你可以养成的最有力量、最有益的习惯之一。它不仅仅是生活的记录，更是自我表达、反思以及个人成长的工具。)”介绍日记价值。F选项“It allows you to look within, to recall the past, and to plan for the future. (它让你审视内心、回顾过往、规划未来。)”中“It”指代上文的“Keeping a daily journal”，继续拓展日记具备的功能，承接上文。 【17题详解】 上文“Writing down your thoughts and feelings forces you to clarify them. (写下你的想法和感受会迫使你理清它们。)”说明书写可以梳理思绪。下文“This process gives you new insights into your values and life goals, creating a space for honest self-conversation. (这个过程会让你对自身价值观和人生目标产生新感悟，创造一个坦诚自我对话的空间。)”说明某过程带来的收获。D选项“Putting experiences into words can make them easier to understand. (把经历转化成文字，会让它们更容易被理解。)”承接上文，阐释文字梳理经历的意义，下文的“This process”指D选项的“Putting experiences into words”。 【18题详解】 下文“The more you write, the better you express ideas clearly. You can experiment with new vocabulary, different sentence structures, and various writing styles without the pressure of being graded. It’s a private playground for your words. (写得越多，你表达的想法就越清晰。你可以尝试新词汇、不同句式和多样写作风格，没有打分的压力。这是属于文字的私人乐园。)”介绍写日记对语言表达的帮助。B选项“Keeping a journal also improves writing skills. (写日记也能提升写作技能。)”总起本段，点明本段核心话题。 【19题详解】 上文“To get started, you don’t need a fancy notebook or special pens. (想要开始写日记，你不需要精致的笔记本或者特别的笔。)”点明写日记不需要昂贵工具。G选项“A simple notebook or even a document on your computer will work perfectly. (一个普通笔记本，甚至电脑上的文档就完全够用。)”承接上文，说明写日记的合适载体。 【20题详解】 上文“The benefits of this simple practice extend far beyond the page. It can reduce stress, spark creativity, and help you solve problems more effectively. (这个简单习惯的好处远不止写在纸上的内容。它可以减压、激发创造力，帮你更高效地解决问题。)”总结写日记带来的多重好处。A选项“So, pick up a pen and start writing. (所以，拿起笔开始写吧。)”承接上文的好处总结，发出行动号召，引出下文进一步的鼓励。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 11-year-old Nehemiah Turner has proven that one simple act of kindness can make a lasting difference. He has become the first child in the history of the Jacksonville Humane Society to reach an unusual ____21____: finishing 100 volunteer hours by reading for homeless animals in the shelter (收容所). His ____22____ began two years ago when he started visiting the shelter with his grandmother. He quickly formed a ____23____ connection with the animals. He clearly remembers the first ____24____ he read to. Its name was Auggie. Upon finishing his reading that day, Nehemiah was moved to tears. He was unwilling to ____25____ his new friend. For Nehemiah, the time he spends at the shelter isn’t just about reading; it’s about bringing ____26____ to dogs that are waiting for a family to call their own. Lawrence Nicolas, CEO of the Jacksonville Humane Society, said the program “Pawsitive Reading” has a double ____27____. It invites children to read aloud, helping them improve their reading skills while creating a ____28____ environment for stressed animals waiting for adoption (收养). He added Nehemiah’s story was a reminder of how powerful ____29____ can be. Nehemiah’s story has received widespread _____30_____, even catching the eye of local news. In June, Nehemiah’s _____31_____ were recognized by the local government. The _____32_____ also went far outside the walls of the shelter — Nehemiah improved his own reading skills _____33_____. By putting in his time, he has helped homeless pets, giving the dogs hope that their “forever family” is just _____34_____. At the same time, his actions also _____35_____ the community. 21. A. level B. goal C. speed D. agreement 22. A. journey B. interview C. training D. design 23. A. suitable B. weak C. confusing D. special 24. A. cat B. fish C. dog D. rabbit 25. A. doubt B. leave C. greet D. share 26. A. surprise B. clothing C. food D. comfort 27. A. purpose B. requirement C. standard D. pressure 28. A. strange B. spacious C. welcoming D. calming 29. A. kindness B. teamwork C. courage D. honesty 30. A. invitation B. attention C. help D. trust 31. A. plans B. dreams C. efforts D. exercises 32. A. influences B. messages C. ideas D. views 33. A. regretfully B. suddenly C. secretly D. noticeably 34. A. carrying away B. looking ahead C. drawing near D. moving on 35. A. created B. encouraged C. explored D. challenged 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述11岁男孩Nehemiah Turner在动物收容所为流浪动物读书，累计完成100小时志愿时长，他的善举既安抚了等待被收养的狗狗，也激励了更多人，诠释了善意的力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他成为杰克逊维尔人道协会历史上第一个达成一项特别目标的孩子：在收容所给流浪动物读书，完成100小时志愿时长。A. level水平；B. goal目标；C. speed速度；D. agreement协议。根据下文“finishing 100 volunteer hours by reading for homeless animals in the shelter (收容所)”可知，完成一百小时志愿时长是他要达成的目标。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的这段历程始于两年前，当时他和奶奶开始参观这家收容所。A. journey历程，旅程；B. interview采访；C. training训练；D. design设计。根据上文“finishing 100 volunteer hours by reading for homeless animals in the shelter (收容所)”和下文“began two years ago when he started visiting the shelter with his grandmother”可知，这里指他志愿之路的开端。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他很快和这些动物建立起一种特殊的联结。A. suitable合适的；B. weak虚弱的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“the time he spends at the shelter isn’t just about reading; it’s about bringing _____ to dogs that are waiting for a family to call their own”可知，他为动物读书，和动物之间有着特别的情感联系。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：他清晰记得第一只自己给它读书的小狗。A. cat猫；B. fish鱼；C. dog狗；D. rabbit兔子。根据下文“it’s about bringing _____ to dogs that are waiting for a family to call their own”可知，他读书的对象是狗狗。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他不愿意离开这位新朋友。A. doubt怀疑；B. leave离开；C. greet问候；D. share分享。根据上文“Upon finishing his reading that day, Nehemiah was moved to tears.”可知，他舍不得离开这只小狗。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：对Nehemiah来说，在收容所的时光不只是读书，更是给等待属于自己家庭的狗狗带去慰藉。A. surprise惊喜；B. clothing衣物；C. food食物；D. comfort安慰，慰藉。根据第三段中“creating a _____ environment for stressed animals waiting for adoption (收养)”可知，读书可以安抚有压力的狗狗，带给它们慰藉。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：杰克逊维尔人道协会的首席执行官Lawrence Nicolas说，这个“Pawsitive Reading”项目有双重目的。A. purpose目的；B. requirement要求；C. standard标准；D. pressure压力。根据下文“It invites children to read aloud, helping them improve their reading skills while creating a ______ environment for stressed animals waiting for adoption (收养). ”可知，提高孩子阅读水平和给紧张动物营造安心环境，这是项目的两个目标。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它邀请孩子们大声朗读，帮助他们提升阅读能力，同时为等待收养、情绪紧张的动物营造一个平静的环境。A. strange陌生的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. welcoming受欢迎的；D. calming令人平静的。根据下文“stressed animals”可知，读书可以让紧张的动物平静下来。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：他补充说，Nehemiah的故事提醒人们善意的力量有多么强大。A. kindness善意；B. teamwork团队合作；C. courage勇气；D. honesty诚实。根据文章开头“one simple act of kindness can make a lasting difference”可知，本文核心是善意，为狗狗读书是一种善举。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：Nehemiah的故事受到广泛关注，甚至吸引了当地新闻媒体的目光。A. invitation邀请；B. attention关注；C. help帮助；D. trust信任。根据下文“even catching the eye of local news”可知，他的故事得到很多关注。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：在六月，Nehemiah的努力得到了当地政府的认可。A. plans计划；B. dreams梦想；C. efforts努力；D. exercises练习。根据第一段“finishing 100 volunteer hours by reading for homeless animals in the shelter (收容所)”可知，他坚持完成100小时志愿阅读，政府认可他的付出与努力。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种影响也远远超出收容所的围墙——Nehemiah自己的阅读能力明显提升了。A. influences影响；B. messages信息；C. ideas想法；D. views观点。根据破折号后“Nehemiah improved his own reading skills _____”可知，Nehemiah自己也发生了积极改变，这里指这件事带来的影响。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种影响远远超出收容所的围墙——Nehemiah自己的阅读能力也明显提升了。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. suddenly突然；C. secretly秘密地；D. noticeably明显地。根据空前“improved his own reading skills”可知，他的阅读水平有明显进步。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：通过投入自己的时间，他帮助了流浪宠物，让狗狗们抱有希望：它们永久的家即将到来。A. carrying away带走；B. looking ahead展望；C. drawing near靠近，即将来临；D. moving on继续前行。根据“hope”和第二段中“dogs that are waiting for a family to call their own”可知，这些狗狗等待收养家庭，Nehemiah的努力让狗狗相信新家快要到来。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：与此同时，他的行为也鼓舞了整个社区。A. created创造；B. encouraged鼓舞；C. explored探索；D. challenged挑战。根据文章开头“one simple act of kindness can make a lasting difference”可知，全文突出他的善举带来积极正面的作用，他的故事鼓舞了社区里的人们。 四、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) is ____36____ (wide) considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China. He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912. So it may seem odd to some people ____37____ knowledge of China may be limited that he should be such an important figure. However, his influence is not based on his years in office but on his ____38____ (continue) struggle for a better society and his concern for all Chinese people. He also put forward many ____39____ (advance) ideas which brought the Chinese people together, in particular, the Three Principles of the People, which became the ____40____ (guide) principles of the Chinese revolution. These principles were inspired by Lincoln, whom he admired, and ____41____ (develop) when he was travelling overseas ____42____ (find) support for his country. The first principle is about nationalism, which indicates that China should never be divided and should not be ____43____ any foreign control. The second is about people’s rights. It means that all people have great value and should also have the same ____44____ (right). The third is about people’s livelihood, which means that the government should create more opportunities for people to make _____45_____ good living. 【答案】36. widely 37. whose 38. continuous 39. advanced 40. guiding 41. were developed 42. to find 43. under 44. rights 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了孙中山以及他的三民主义。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：孙中山(1866-1925)被广泛认为是现代中国的奠基人和先驱。此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词widely，作状语。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：因此，对于一些对中国了解有限的人来说，他是一个如此重要的人物似乎有些奇怪。空处引导定语从句，先行词为some people，从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，他的影响力并非基于他的在位时长，而是基于他为建设更美好的社会所做的不懈斗争以及他对全体中国人民的关切。修饰后面名词 struggle (斗争)，要用形容词。continue是动词；continuous形容词, 意为“不断的”。continuous struggle不懈的斗争。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他还提出了许多先进的思想，使中国人民团结起来，特别是三民主义，这成为革命的指导原则。此处修饰名词ideas，应用形容词advanced，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词或者形容词。句意同上。guiding principles是固定短语: 指导原则。guiding动名词作定语修饰 principles。guiding表功能，译为“用来指导的”。也可以理解为形容词guiding“有指导性的”作定语。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这些理念的灵感源自他所敬仰的林肯，并且是他在海外奔走、为自己的国家寻求支持时形成的。主语These principles (三民主义)，和develop ；是被动关系前面已有were inspired, and表示并列, 共用同一个主语, 所以填were developed。 【42题详解】 考查不定式。句意同上。根据语境，此处表示他在海外游历, 目的是为国家寻求支持, 用不定式形式表目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：第一条原则关乎民族主义，表明中国绝不应分裂，也不应处于任何外国控制之下。介词搭配: under foreign control，表示“在外国的控制之下”。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：第二条涉及人民权利，意味着所有人民都具有重要价值，并应享有同等的权利。表示多个权利，应用复数形式作宾语。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：第三是关于民生，这意味着政府应为民众创造更多实现良好生活的机会。 make a good living “谋生”为固定短语。 五、书信写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是新华中学的李华，你校将举办一场以“Chinese Culture Meets AI”为主题的线上直播活动。你的英国笔友Alex对中国文化非常感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动，要点如下： 1.活动时间； 2.活动内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, How’s everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Alex, How’s everything going? I’m writing to invite you to our school’s online live event themed “Chinese Culture Meets AI”. It will be held this Saturday evening from 7 pm to 9 pm. During the event, experts will show how AI helps protect Chinese culture, like digitizing ancient calligraphy. There will also be interactive sessions where you can ask questions about AI’s role in cultural inheritance. What’s exciting is that we’ll watch a short video about AI restoring traditional paintings. I know you love Chinese culture, so this event is perfect for you. Will you join us? Let me know soon! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Alex写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的以“中国文化邂逅人工智能”为主题的线上直播活动，并告知活动时间和内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect → safeguard 继承：inheritance → succession 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 完美的：perfect → ideal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to our school’s online live event themed “Chinese Culture Meets AI”. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to our school’s online live event, whose theme is “Chinese Culture Meets AI”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will also be interactive sessions where you can ask questions about AI’s role in cultural inheritance. （运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s exciting is that we’ll watch a short video about AI restoring traditional paintings.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导表语从句） 六、书面表达（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I served as a volunteer for an organization earlier this year, one devoted to supporting children battling cancer. One particular day, Lisa-my fellow volunteer-and I were assigned to raise funds for cancer research at a public event. The venue was crowded, and though many people paused to glance at our poster or ask a few questions, very few actually donated. As the minutes dragged on, both Lisa and I grew increasingly disheartened (沮丧的). About half an hour, Lisa sighed (叹气) in frustration, “I don’t think we’re going to raise much today.” I tried to sound optimistic, “The event isn’t over yet — we still have time,” though deep down, I shared her doubts. Just as we were losing hope, a little boy, no more than eight years old, approached slowly. Stopping in front of our poster, he frowned slightly, carefully reading the words. After a moment of quiet concentration, he looked up with large, curious eyes and asked softly, “What is cancer?” I knelt down to his level and did my best to explain it in simple terms, describing how the illness affects people and why we need more research to help them. With his expression growing more serious with each word, he asked, “Do children get cancer too?” “Yes,” Lisa replied gently with sadness. “Many children do. Some of them don’t get better. They really need someone to help.” Hearing this, his shoulders dropped slightly, and a shadow of sorrow crossed his young face. After a brief silence, he asked in a small voice, “How much money have you collected so far?” Lisa and I exchanged an uneasy glance, both feeling embarrassed about revealing (透露) how little we had raised. Finally, I murmured, “Not very much.” The boy peeked into our donation box, his eyes taking in the one-and five-dollar bills. He didn’t say another word, but the disappointment in his expression was unmistakable. Turning quietly, he walked away and disappeared into the crowd. Neither of us expected to see that little boy again. Yet, about twenty minutes later, to our surprise, he returned. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The boy came running back to us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Watching the boy walk away, Lisa and I were deeply touched. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: The boy came running back to us. His face was red with exertion, and he was clutching a small, worn piggy bank in his hands. “Here,” he said breathlessly, “I want to give all my money to help the children with cancer.” He poured out the coins into our donation box, which made a clinking sound as they fell. We were both speechless, realizing that this little boy, who was probably not much older than the children we were trying to help, had given up all his savings for this cause. Paragraph 2: Watching the boy walk away, Lisa and I were deeply touched. We knew that his act of kindness would inspire others to do the same. As we continued our fundraising efforts, we shared the boy’s story with everyone who stopped by, hoping to spread the message of compassion and generosity. The boy’s selfless act, though small in amount, was a powerful reminder that even the youngest among us can make a difference in the world, which is what truly matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以志愿者筹款经历为线索展开，讲述了作者和同伴莉萨在公共活动中为癌症研究筹款，因捐赠者稀少而沮丧。一个八岁左右的小男孩前来询问癌症相关情况，得知孩子们受癌症困扰且筹款微薄后，失望离开，二十分钟后又意外返回的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“男孩跑回到我们身边。”可知，第一段可以描写男孩气喘吁吁跑来的模样、紧攥存钱罐的动作，接着写男孩捐赠全部零花钱的言行，最后写看到这一幕时的震惊与触动。 ②由第二段句首内容“看着那个男孩走远，Lisa和我深受感动。”可知，第二段可以描写二人目送男孩离开时的内心感受，接着写在后续筹款中分享男孩事迹的做法，最后升华文章主旨：微小的善举也能传递温暖、改变世界。 2.续写线索：男孩跑来捐赠存钱罐 —— 男孩倾出全部硬币 ——震惊无言 —— 目送男孩离开心生触动 —— 分享男孩事迹传递善意 —— 点明善举的力量与意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 抓紧某物：clutch sth./hold sth. tightly ② 倒出：pour out/empty out/tip out ③ 继续：continue/go on/carry on 情绪类： ① 善良：kindness/benevolence/goodness ② 无私：selfless/unselfish 【点睛】【高分句型1】 He poured out the coins into our donation box, which made a clinking sound as they fell. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】As we continued our fundraising efforts, we shared the boy’s story with everyone who stopped by, hoping to spread the message of compassion and generosity.(运用了As引导的时间状语从句、who引导的定语从句、) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $