山东潍坊市临朐中学2026-2027学年高一上学期英语周测3

英语周测3答案 1. C【原文】W: Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? M: I didn’t realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? 2. A【原文】W: Hi Jim. The charity party is coming up next month. It’s a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. I’d love to be part of it. 3. B【原文】M: I’ve noticed you’re always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? W: Not yet. Is it easy to set up? M: Absolutely! It’s user-friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. 4.B【原文】W: Hi there, we’re organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? M: Sounds good! What time should I be there? W: You can choose from 9 a.m., 1 p.m., or 3 p.m. Each one lasts about two hours. M: I’ll go with 9 a.m. 5. C【原文】M: I love your jacket. Where did you get it? W: Thanks! I found it in a shopping mall downtown. M: I’ve been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? W: Well, just be patient and ... 【答案】6. A 7. B【原文】M: This Thanksgiving, we’re going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We’re looking for volunteers now. It’s difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy then. W: Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. M: Thanks, Anna. I’m going to tell my friend Sue about you. Sue and her husband, Rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. W: I know. Their holiday dinners are very popular with newcomers. M: Yes. Last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn’t have enough food. So I volunteered to help them. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【原文】W: What an interesting lesson! I’m going to search online for more information. It’s useful for our school project. M: That’s a good idea. W: Then we could have a discussion later, OK? M: Sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? W: No, thanks. But you don’t have to go to the cafe. There’s a coffee machine on this floor. M: I only have a $10 bill. Do you have any change? W: I have some change, but I need it for the parking meters. There’s a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. M: Uh-oh. The coffee machine is out of order. I guess I’ll have to go downstairs. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】M: You know, I love mountain climbing. It’s my dream to climb Mt. Qomolangma. W: I’ve heard that it’s very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? M: No. I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. W: I have never been interested in risky activities. But I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on Mt. Qomolangma. It’s called Into Thin Air. Have you ever heard of it? M: No, I haven’t. Is it new? W: No. It came out in the 1990s. But it’s very exciting. I think you’d like it. M: Does it have a good ending? W: I haven’t finished it yet. Do you want to borrow it when I’m finished? M: Recently, I haven’t had much time to read because of school. But thanks for the offer. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C【原文】W: I’ve been taking skydiving lessons lately. M: Really? That sounds so interesting — and scary! How long have you been doing that? W: I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, I’ve jumped out of an airplane about 10 or 12 times. M: You’re so brave. I can’t imagine doing that. W: I’ve always wanted to do it, ever since I was a little girl. Before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. M: I’m glad to hear that. Is it an expensive hobby? W: Yes. It’s very expensive. I’ve had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months. And each jump costs me $150. M: Wow! That’s a lot of money. W: That’s why I’ve been working overtime a lot these days. I’ve tried to ask my husband to join me, but he’s not interested at all. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【原文】When people think about eating food, they often think of two places: their homes or restaurants. But some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste, and enjoy it when you travel. In Italy, there is arancini, which means “little orange,” because it looks like a little orange. It is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. It is covered in bread, and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is halo-halo, which means “mix-mix.” It’s a famous cold dessert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream, and sweet milk. It is usually served in a tall glass or a bowl. Don’t miss tang hu-lu when you are in China. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits, like oranges, strawberries, and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick. While traveling, look for street sellers when you get hungry. You will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分） A 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【导语】文章是一篇为城市博物馆暑期招募学生志愿者的公告，主要介绍了三类志愿者岗位的职责、任职要求、工作时间，志愿者福利保障以及申请方式与截止时间等内容。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation.(我们现正为即将到来的暑期招募满怀热忱的学生志愿者。)”可知，三者共同点是申请者的身份。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Benefits & Facilities部分“Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members.(完成至少40小时志愿服务且参与全部培训课程的志愿者，将获得官方志愿者证书，以及一张可供家属使用的博物馆免费通行券。)”、Gallery Guide部分“Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m.(时间：周六或周日，上午九点到下午一点)”、Information Desk Assistant部分“Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.(时间：周一或周三，下午一点三十到下午五点三十)”以及Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper部分“Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.(时间：周四或周五，上午九点到中午十二点)”可知，需累计完成至少40小时志愿服务可获得家属使用的博物馆免费通行券，展厅向导4小时、咨询台助理4小时、后台数据助理3小时；想要服务次数最少，选择单次4小时的岗位计算：40÷4=10次，即最少仅需10次服务即可达标。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Application部分“Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview.(通过初审后，工作人员会直接联系申请者进行简短线上面试。)”可知，进入面试的决定因素是通过资格初审。 B 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从热爱排球到因竞争压力远离排球，再到后来放松心态重新找回对排球热爱的故事。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. (首先，我的父母想让我尝试一项能让我享受锻炼的运动)”可知，作者选择打排球是为了从锻炼中找到快乐。 【25题详解】推理判断题。第二段“Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better.(在练习间隙，我会伸出双臂，双手交握，向下压腕，试图建立完美垫球平台所需的肌肉记忆。我会接住球，每次都专注于形成三角形，用右手引导动作。每一次将球向上垫出，我都知道自己离正确更近了一步。我不知疲倦地练习，因为我想变得更好)”可知，作者详细描述了练习排球时的具体动作细节，本段通过列举具体的动作和细节来展开。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point.(我在其他许多女孩开始打球很多年后才起步。当我训练的俱乐部在赛季中期将我安排在他们同年龄段最具竞争力的队伍时，我就像被抛入了深水区。大多数女孩并不欢迎我。虽然这种队内及队间的竞争有时能带来进步，但结果证明它是不健康的。当这种竞争达到一个临界点时，它就变得危险了。到高一学年结束时，我达到了崩溃的临界点)”以及第四段中“Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. (在四年多的时间里，我只在休闲场合碰过几次排球)”可知，竞争激烈的团队经历让她远离了排球。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. (当有机会和我的一个好朋友在一系列友谊赛中打球时，我犹豫了。我最终同意了，并下定决心不再对自己那么苛刻。排球终于带来了让我爱上它的那种快乐)”可知，作者后期重新打球时，选择不对自己那么苛刻，重新找回了排球的乐趣，这一转变过程直接印证了：当一个人不再给自己施加过大压力、以轻松心态面对时，曾经的快乐便会回归，故文章表明“Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. (当你对自己放松时，快乐就会回来)”。 C 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了职场中体重歧视导致薪酬差距这一被忽视的社会问题。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. (尽管超重人群在各种社交场合经常受到不公平对待，但许多人没有注意到的是，这种歧视在工作中的严重程度远超人们的想象，导致了性别之间的薪酬差距)”可知，职场中的体重歧视会导致薪酬差异。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. (肥胖女性的处境更糟，薪酬分别低12%和19%)”可知，拥有研究生学位的肥胖女性薪酬减少19%，是所有群体中减薪幅度最大的，因此是收入最低的群体。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. (与此同时，许多专家指出，对肥胖女性的歧视在美国由来已久，解决这一不公平现象需要各方共同努力)”可知，专家们建议通过各方共同努力来解决这个问题。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. (尽管超重人群在各种社交场合经常受到不公平对待，但许多人没有注意到的是，这种歧视在工作中的严重程度远超人们的想象，导致了性别之间的薪酬差距)”以及全文围绕体重歧视如何导致薪酬差距展开论述可知，文章的主旨是体重歧视是薪酬差距的一个隐性原因。 D 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【导语】文章主要介绍了传统机器人传感驱动方式存在的弊端，科研团队研发出一种兼具运动与感知双重功能的新型“智能肌肉”材料，阐述其工作原理、工作机制、实验效果以及该项技术的应用前景与现存待解决难题。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions.(这种传统方式不仅让机器人笨重、行动迟缓，还会延缓它们的反应速度。)”可知，传统机器人存在的主要局限是反应速度较慢。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle.(这一单一结构将两种具备不同材料特性的部件串联在一起，分别起到肌腱和肌肉的作用。当电流流经液态金属时会产生热量，使该材料像真正的肌肉一样发生收缩。)”以及第三段“More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed.(更为重要的是，材料在运动中发生形变时，其内部液态金属通道的路径也会随之改变。)”可知，文章第二段介绍了新型智能肌肉通电受热收缩的运动驱动原理，第三段继续阐述依靠电阻变化实现自主感知的全过程，“More importantly”用于着重凸显这款智能肌肉无需外置传感器就能实现自我感知的运作过程。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence.(这一巧妙设计让机器人可在单一材料内处理运动指令与传感反馈，实现物理智能。)”以及第四段“During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself.(在实验室测试过程中，装配了这种智能肌肉的机械手指能够轻柔抓起易碎物品，且不会将其损坏。更出色的是，将两块人造肌肉设置为一组反向运作的拮抗配对结构后，该系统仅依靠肌肉自身产生的电信号，就能自动判断不同物体的硬度与尺寸。)”可知，这套一体化传感驱动系统证实了设计的精妙之处。 【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use.(研究人员接下来面临的挑战是优化结构与主动冷却技术，提升人造肌肉的冷却速度，精简生产流程以适配日常使用。)”可知，研究者当下亟待解决的难题是缩小生产流程规模。 七选五 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母应如何从过度保护转变为“灯塔式父母”，给予孩子支持但不控制，让孩子学会独立应对挑战。 【36题详解】由上文“When my son was a child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry or if I called out suddenly, he would cry. If I remained calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running.(我儿子小时候喜欢在我们的车道上跑步，直到摔倒。然后他会转向我，看看自己是否受伤了。如果我的脸上露出担忧或我突然喊出来，他就会哭。如果我保持冷静，他就会拍拍灰尘，继续跑步。)”可知，上文阐述了作者儿子摔倒后观察母亲反应的经历，本空要说明这些经历引发的思考，选项F表示“这样的时刻让我反思父母在养育孩子中的真正角色。”，能承接上文，符合题意。 【37题详解】由上文“We’re born to prevent our children from suffering.(我们天生就想要避免孩子遭受挫折。)”以及下文“This strong desire has given rise to the popular pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent”, who flies to rescue a child in danger, and the “Snowplow Parent”, who flattens blocks in children’s way.(这种强烈的意愿催生了盛行的强制干预型育儿模式，包括‘直升机式家长’，即遇到危险就赶去救助孩子的家长，以及‘扫雪机式家长’，即铲平孩子前进道路上的阻碍的家长。)”可知，上文点明了父母的本能倾向，下文说明这种倾向带来的育儿模式，本空要进一步阐释父母的本能行为。选项D表示“我们天生就倾向于为他们扫清困难。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【38题详解】本题在第三段段首，是本段主旨句。由下文“Like a lighthouse guiding sailors without controlling their course, “Lighthouse Parent” offers dependable support and clear rules, while letting kids manage their own challenges. They trust their kids to deal with difficult situations independently, knowing when to step back and how to let them find their own way.(就像一座指引水手却不操控其航线的灯塔，‘灯塔式家长’提供可靠的支持与明确的规则，同时让孩子自己应对难题。他们相信孩子能够独立处理困境，懂得何时退让放手，也知道如何让孩子走出属于自己的道路。)”可知，本段介绍了“灯塔父母”这种更适度的育儿方式，选项G表示“幸运的是，作为回应，一种更适度的育儿方式出现了。”，能涵盖本段中心，适合作本段主题句。【39题详解】 由上文“A fix-it mindset is focused on quick solutions.(解决问题的心态专注于快速解决方案。)”以及下文“It expresses confidence in your child’s ability to cope with challenges, however messy they might be.(它表达了对孩子应对挑战能力的信心，无论这些挑战有多么混乱。)”可知，上文介绍急于解决问题的思维模式，下文给出另一种做法带来的积极作用。本空需要填入和“快速解决问题”形成对比的做法。选项E表示“相比之下，倾听允许情绪充分存在。”，能承上启下，选项中的Listening正好对应下文中的代词It。 【40题详解】由上文“But what we must keep in mind is that with children growing, we must move from the role of boss to that of adviser.(但我们必须记住，随着孩子的成长，我们必须从老板的角色转变为顾问的角色。)”可知，上文阐述了父母角色需要从老板转变为顾问，本空要说明这种转变的积极作用，选项C表示“它解放了我们，并赋予他们发展的力量。”，能承接上文，符合题意。 完形填空 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【导语】文章讲述了主人公Shay Taylor-Allen早年在耶鲁纽黑文医院做保洁谋生，一边打工一边攻读学位；母亲误诊事件促使她立志学医，历经多所院校拒绝仍不懈努力，最终重回耶鲁医院成为执业医师，底层经历塑造了她心怀共情、体恤病患的行医初心。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今，她以执业医师的身份行走在这些相同的走廊里。A. builds建造；B. decorates装饰；C. walks行走；D. follows跟随。根据上文“Shay Taylor-Allen once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls”及下文“as a practicing physician”可知，她从前清扫走廊，现在身份变为医生，在走廊中行走。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：18岁时，她成为保洁员勉强糊口——赚钱吃饭、穿衣、租住住处，家族里从未有人上过大学。A. settle down安定下来；B. get by勉强度日，糊口；C. move on继续前行；D. drop out辍学。根据下文“to feed, clothe, and house herself”可知，她做保洁只为负担基本生存开销，勉强维持生活。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：但她从未停止学习，在全职工作之余默默考取了学士和硕士学位，当时仍不清楚自己真正的人生目标。A. offering提供；B. preparing准备；C. accepting接受；D. earning获得，考取（学位）。根据下文“bachelor’s and master’s degrees while working full-time”可知，她一边全职工作一边攻读并取得学位。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：但她从未停止学习，在全职工作之余默默考取了学士和硕士学位，当时仍不清楚自己真正的人生目标。A. attitude态度；B. purpose目标，人生志向；C. decision决定；D. promise承诺。根据下文“The turning point came”以及“found her calling — to become a doctor”可知，转折点出现后她才找到人生使命，此前一直不清楚自身人生方向。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因母亲遭遇误诊而倍感气愤，Taylor-Allen大胆给医院首席执行官发了邮件——这位高管的办公室正是她从前打扫过的地方。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Confused困惑的。根据下文“by being misdiagnosed (误诊), Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital’s CEO”可知，母亲被误诊这件事让她十分气愤，直接向医院最高负责人发邮件申诉。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位首席执行官当天就做出了回复，她的母亲立刻被转入新的医护团队进行救治，病情渐渐好转。A. replied回复；B. complained抱怨；C. appeared出现；D. requested要求。根据上文“Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital’s CEO”和下文“her mother was ____ moved to a new care team and gradually recovered.”可知，她主动给CEO发送邮件，CEO在当日就进行了回信处理。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位首席执行官当天就做出了回复，她的母亲立刻被转入新的医护团队进行救治，病情渐渐好转。A. accidentally意外地；B. normally正常地；C. immediately立即，马上；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“The CEO ____ that same day”可知，高管当日就回复了邮件，问题得到快速处理，母亲立即更换诊疗小组接受救治。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：那一刻点醒了她：她看到患者很容易被忽视，同时也明白一次用心关注就能彻底扭转局面，也找到了自己的人生使命——做一名真正倾听患者心声的医生。A. doubted怀疑；B. respected尊重；C. avoided回避；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“by being misdiagnosed (误诊)”可知，母亲遭遇误诊，是患者的病情与诉求没有被医护人员重视、遭到忽视。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：面对二十多所医学院的拒收通知，她绝不允许“拒绝”二字定义自己的未来。A. Fearing害怕；B. Knowing知晓；C. Causing造成；D. Facing面对。根据下文“turn-downs from over twenty medical schools”可知，她接连收到二十余所医学院的拒绝通知，要面对求学路上的重重挫折。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一位老师的指导下，她完善了自己的申请材料，最终被霍华德大学医学院录取。A. knowledge知识；B. information信息；C. instruction指导，指点；D. description描述。根据下文“she improved her application”可知，她在老师的针对性指点下修改完善了入学申请文书。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：2026年，她匹配入职耶鲁大学，这是她最初的首选心愿。A. idea想法；B. choice选择；C. plan计划；D. chance机会。根据上文“once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls”可知，她早年就在耶鲁医院做保洁，耶鲁是她学医就业的第一选择。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：Taylor-Allen认为自己曾经做保洁的经历，会永久塑造她今后行医的风格。A. shape塑造；B. direct指引；C. change改变；D. design设计。根据下文“she is determined to build bridges connecting patients, support staff, and medical teams”可知，过往保洁经历决定了她行医处事的理念与行事方式，塑造她成为一名什么样的医生。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从前她觉得医生是遥不可及的；如今她下定决心搭建桥梁，连通患者、后勤基层工作人员与医疗团队。A. unavoidable不可避免的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. untouchable遥不可及的，高高在上的。根据上文“once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls”可知，她早年作为保洁人员，认为医生是遥不可及的、高高在上的。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：她说，每一次拒绝都只会增强她坚持走下去的内心动力。A. pressure压力；B. drive内驱力，决心；C. service服务；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“she refused to let “no” determine her future”可知，多次院校拒绝没有打倒她，反而不断强化她追梦前行的内在决心与动力。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的人生经历提醒我们：艰难的出身起点不会限制我们最终的人生归宿，在平凡低谷里孕育出的共情之心，能托举所有人前行。A. destination终点，归宿；B. sense感觉；C. authority权威；D. business事务。根据上文“hard beginnings”可知，艰难的起点无法束缚一个人最终抵达的终点。 语法填空 【导语】文章介绍中国传统民间艺术剪纸的历史、用途、特点及其当下的传承情况。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词时态。句意：剪纸是中国传统民间艺术，追溯至南北朝，并代代相传。主语Paper-cutting为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，date back to无被动，本空用第三人称单数dates。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只用一把剪刀、一张纸和一双巧手，人们就能在短时间内创作出吸引人且优美的艺术作品。本空修饰名词works，用形容词attractive“吸引人的”，作定语。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸常被用来装饰窗户、门和墙壁，在春节期间被视作吉祥幸福的象征。paper-cutting和use是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节时家人团聚，共同庆祝新年。此处作目的状语，表示团聚的目的是庆祝新年，用不定式to celebrate。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们用剪刀和小刀剪出雕刻出各类生动图案。此处表示不止一把小刀，用复数knives。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：想要做出一件优秀的剪纸作品，仅有技巧是不够的。此处表示泛指“一件作品”，且excellent以元音音素开头，用冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：更为令人惊叹的是，一些大师不用草稿参考就能创作作品。even用来修饰比较级，amazing的比较级为more amazing。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：更为令人惊叹的是，一些大师不用草稿参考就能创作作品。固定搭配reference to sth.表示“对……的参考”，to为介词。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多对传统文化深感兴趣的年轻人开始学习这门迷人的艺术。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词young people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，他们要创作出和大师作品一样精美之物，仍有很长的路要走。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，本空用before。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） Dear Eric, Hearing that you’re going to travel in China, I’m writing to recommend Suzhou to you. Suzhou is well-known for classical Chinese gardens and ancient canals, which perfectly show traditional Chinese beauty. Unlike busy big cities, it offers peaceful scenery with delicate pavilions, clear ponds and lovely rockeries. Besides, you can experience traditional arts like Kunqu Opera and woodblock printing there. Local tasty snacks will also bring you a wonderful food trip. What’s more, walking through quiet water towns allows you to slow down and feel real Chinese daily life. I believe this amazing city will leave you an unforgettable impression. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 15 分) 【答案】One possible version: About half an hour, I saw a tall figure walking toward me, carrying a flashlight. It was Andre, whose face was filled with sincere concern. The bright flashlight pierced the swirling snow and thick darkness, instantly calming my anxious heart. He greeted me warmly and guided me cautiously through the snow-covered path to his farmhouse. His family welcomed me with hot drinks and tasty food to drive away the bitter cold. They comforted me with soft words all the way, easing my inner tension little by little. Surrounded by their kindness, I gradually felt peaceful and secure in the terrible snowstorm. Not long after the snowstorm, I made my way back to the farmer’s house. I brought some gifts to express my sincere gratitude for their timely help. However, they politely turned down my gifts, insisting that helping a stranger in need was simply what anyone would do. Their kindness and modesty touched me greatly. The experience gave me a new perspective that true kindness means selfless devotion with no expectation of reward. Though my kind act for a colleague trapped me in the snowstorm, I received warm help from strangers. Inspired by them, I decided to pass on kindness and always reach out to those in trouble. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在2022年1月31日傍晚暴风雪来临前，主动帮同事送遗落的电脑包，返程时突遇暴雪被困乡间道路，最终通过共享定位、在社区群组求助，得到当地农户帮助成功脱困的暖心经历。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写农户安德烈救助并安抚照料作者的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者感谢安德烈被拒绝以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：安德烈救助并安抚作者——作者感到平静和安心——作者带礼物感谢——安德烈拒绝——作者的感悟 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? Did you know that reducing water waste can have a significant impact on our local ecosystem? I didn't realize that. How can I avoid wasting water at home? Text too. Hi jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like . to go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. Hi, jim. The charity party is coming up next month is a great opportunity to support a good cause and enjoy an evening of music and dancing. Would you like to . go with me? sure. I'd love to be part of IT. Text three, i've noticed you're always busy managing your home tasks. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is that easy to set up? absolutely. Its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. I've noticed you're always busy managing your home task. Have you ever considered using a smart home system? Not yet. Is that easy to set up? absolutely. Its user friendly. You can start with simple things like setting your lights to turn on when you arrive home. Text for hi there. We're organizing a neighbourhood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasted about . two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbouring hood clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasts about two hours. I'll go with . nine AM. Text five, I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT, thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient and. I love your jacket. Where did you get? IT, thanks. I found IT in a shopping mall downtown. I've been wanting to go shopping there. Any tips? Well, just be patient and. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, this thanksgiving, we are going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks. anna. I'm going to tell my friends so about you. Sue and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighborhood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so I volunteered to help them. This thanksgiving, we're going to prepare a holiday dinner for newcomers. We're looking for volunteers now. It's difficult to find people right before a holiday. Everyone is so busy. Then Peter and I want to help you. I can cook. Thanks, anna. I'm going to tell my friends sue about you. Sue and her husband, rick, prepare holiday meals every year in a school in their neighboring hood. I know their holiday dinners are very popular with . newcomers. Yes, last year, fifty newcomers came. They didn't have enough food, so i've volunteered to help them. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, what an interesting lesson. I'm going to search online for more information. It's useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have any change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There is a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine. Ah, oh, the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. What an interesting lesson i'm going to search online for more information is useful for our school project. That's a good idea. Then we could have a discussion later. Okay, sure. But first I need to go downstairs and buy a cup of coffee in the cafe. Do you need anything? No, thanks. But you don't have to go to the cafe. There's a coffee machine on this floor. I only have a ten dollar bill. Do you have an a change? I have some change, but I needed for the parking meters. There's a dollar bill changer next to the coffee machine . of the coffee machine is out of water. I guess i'll have to go downstairs. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight you know, I love mountain climbing. Is my dream to climb mountain along? I've heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my jam. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chamlong, ma. It's called into a, have you ever . heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT does . IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when . i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. You know, I love mountain climbing. Is my dream to climb mount show along a i've . heard that it's very dangerous. Have you ever had any experience in mountain climbing? No, I have just started a course in rock climbing at my gym. I have never been interested in risky activities, but I enjoy reading adventure books. In fact, I have just started a book about a journey on mount chmela. It's called into in a, have you ever heard of IT? No, I happened. Is IT new? no. IT came out in the nineteen nineties, but it's very exciting. I think you'd like IT does . IT have a good ending? I haven't finished IT yet. Do you want to borrow IT when i'm finished recently? I haven't had much time to read because of school, but thanks for the offer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, i've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting, scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped out out of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I ve had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he is not interested at all. I've been taking skydiving lessons lately. really. That sounds so interesting and scary. How long have you been doing that? I started taking lessons about six months ago. So far, i've jumped out of an airplane about ten or twelve times. You're so brave. I can't imagine doing that. I've always wanted to do IT. Ever since I was a little girl, before I started, I had talked to some experienced jumpers. I learned a lot. I'm glad to hear that. Is IT an expensive hobby? Yes, it's very expensive. I've had to buy a lot of equipment over the past months, and each jump costs me one hundred and fifty dollars. Wow, that's a lot of money. That's why i've been working over time a lot these days. I've tried to ask my husband to join me, but he is not interested at all. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex ten, when people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT when you travel in italy, there is a gene which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello. Hello, which means mix. Mix is a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang holi when you are in china. This popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. When people think about eating food, they often think of two places, their homes or restaurants, but some very delicious food is prepared and sold on the street as well. Street food is cheap and delicious. You can smell, taste and enjoy IT. When you travel in italy, there is a chi, which means little orange, because IT looks like a little orange. IT is made with rice, meat, cheese and so on. IT is covered in bread and served warm. In the Philippines, one popular street food is hello. Hello, which means mix. Mix is a famous cold desert made from boiled sweet beans, fresh fruit, ice cream and sweet milk. IT is usually served in a tall glass or a ball. Don't miss tang hulu when you are in china, this popular traditional snack contains different fruits like oranges, strawberries and pineapples. The fruits are served on a bamboo stick while traveling. Look for street sellers. When you get hungry, you will enjoy cheap and delicious food you can tell your friends about. 第二节到此结束。 高二英语每周一测（3） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What does the man want to do? A. Improve sleep quality. B. Reduce food waste. C. Save water. 2.What do the speakers plan to do next month? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a performance. C. Have an interview. 3.Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To make a suggestion. C. To offer an invitation. 4.When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Go shopping. B. See a doctor. C. Give advice. 第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why is it difficult to find volunteers according to the man? A. People are busy before a holiday. B. There are too many activities. C. Special skills are required. 7. How did the man spend Thanksgiving last year? A. By staying with his family. B. By supporting his friends. C. By taking a trip. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Park his car. B. Get some change. C. Turn off the machine. 10. Where will the man get the coffee? A. From a coffee machine. B. From the kitchen. C. From a cafe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. How does the man feel about mountain climbing? A. Scared. B. Surprised. C. Interested. 12. What does the woman like doing? A. Reading adventure stories. B. Going on a journey. C. Hitting the gym. 13. What do we know about the man? A. He just finished a course. B. He has much schoolwork. C. He plans to borrow a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. How long has the woman been taking the lessons? A. For about 6 months. B. For about 10 months. C. For about 12 months. 15. Why did the woman do the sport? A. She was inspired by other jumpers. B. It was her childhood dream. C. Her friend encouraged her. 16. What does the woman ask her husband to do? A. Stop working overtime. B. Buy some equipment. C. Try skydiving. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Street food. B. Home-made dishes. C. Famous restaurants. 18. Which of the following does the speaker recommend eating in Italy? A. A fruit salad. B. A cold dessert. C. An orange-like snack. 19. What does halo-halo contain? A. Beans. B. Cheese. C. Meat. 20. How many countries does the speaker mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节,满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum.org. Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts. I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. How is paragraph 2 developed? A. By telling a story about her teammates. B. By explaining her training purpose. C. By comparing different training methods. D. By listing specific actions and details. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It taught her to handle teammates. C. It kept her away from volleyball. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C Although overweight people are often treated unfairly in various social situations, what many people fail to notice is that such discrimination (歧视) is far more serious than people have thought in work, leading to pay gaps between sexes. For a long time, professionals held the view that only obese (肥胖的) women would face an income cut, while men were hardly affected. To check whether this traditional idea is true, researchers from The Economist have carefully examined the personal information of over 23,000 full-time workers aged 25 to 54. The results show that being obese hurts both women’s and men’s income. Generally, men’s BMI has nothing to do with their income, but things change with university degrees. For both sexes, better-educated workers are, in particular, treated unfairly for their weight. The higher their education, the bigger the pay cut. Obese men with an undergraduate degree earn 5% less, while those with a graduate degree earn 14% less. Obese women are worse off, with 12% and 19% less pay. Different jobs also bring different results. In high-skill industries like healthcare and management, overweight workers are at a clear disadvantage. However, in some physical work industries such as construction and farming, obesity has not caused lower incomes. As a result, the total yearly loss from this discrimination in America may reach $70 billion, more than twice the earlier guess. To deal with this unfair phenomenon, several states and local governments in the United States have begun to consider related laws, and a new official rule was put into effect in New York City on November 22nd. Meanwhile, many experts have pointed out that discrimination against obese women has long existed in the United States and addressing this unfair phenomenon requires united efforts. Laws and rules could only be part of the solution. 28. What can we learn about weight discrimination in work? A. It has been fully ignored. B. It affects both sexes equally. C. It causes differences in pay. D. It has a greater impact on men. 29. According to the study, which group of obese workers is the least paid? A. Men with a graduate degree. B. Men with an undergraduate degree. C. Women with a graduate degree. D. Women with an undergraduate degree. 30. What do the experts suggest to solve the problem? A. Better working conditions. B. Strict laws against unfairness. C. Collective efforts from all sides. D. Positive attitude toward weight. 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Pay gap: an issue between sexes. B. Pay gap: an unfair social phenomenon. C. Weight discrimination: a threat to health. D. Weight discrimination: a hidden cause of pay gap. D In nature, muscles never work alone. They are closely connected with the nervous system, which allows living things to feel the weight and shape of the objects they touch. To copy this amazing ability in robots, however, scientists usually have to fix heavy, separate sensors onto moving parts. This traditional method not only makes robots heavy and slow, but also delays their reactions. Across industries like humanoid (人形的) robotics and medical devices, there has been a continuous demand for a new class of smart driving materials to overcome these challenges. Recently, a research team has solved this problem by creating a new “smart muscle” that can move and feel at the same time. Inspired by human tendons (肌腱), the team put tiny liquid metal channels directly into a flexible material called liquid crystal elastomer (LCE). This single structure connects two parts with different material properties in series, performing the roles of tendon and muscle respectively. When electricity passes through the liquid metal, heat is generated, causing the material to shrink (收缩) like a real muscle. More importantly, when the material changes its shape during movement, the paths of the liquid metal channels inside are also changed. This directly changes the electrical resistance of the system. By monitoring these small electrical changes, the system can sense its own strength and movement length immediately, without using any outside sensors. This clever design allows robots to process movement commands and sensory response within one single material, realizing physical intelligence. During laboratory tests, robotic fingers equipped with these smart muscles gently picked up easily-broken objects without breaking them. Even better, by setting up two artificial muscles as a competing pair operating in opposite directions, the system could automatically determine the hardness and size of different objects based only on the electrical signals from the muscle itself. This breakthrough is very helpful for making future humanoid robots and artificial limbs (假肢). The next challenge for researchers is to improve the structure and active cooling technologies to pick up the cooling speed of the artificial muscle, making the production process smaller for daily use. 32. What is the main limitation of traditional robots? A. Complex power supply. B. High production costs. C. Slower reaction speed. D. Hard structural materials. 33. Why does the author use “More importantly” in paragraph 3? A. To highlight the sensing process. B. To introduce an up-to-date material. C. To explain the cause of heat generation. D. To contrast human and robotic tendons. 34. What does the robotic-finger experiment prove? A. The flexibility of soft materials. B. The clever design of the system. C. The sensitivity of electric signals. D. The softness of natural objects. 35. What is the immediate challenge for the researchers? A. Improving the muscle strength. B. Speeding up the heating process. C. Producing robots for daily use. D. Downsizing the production process. 第二节 （共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my son was a child, he liked to run in our driveway until he fell. He would then turn to me to see if he was hurt. If my face showed worry or if I called out suddenly, he would cry. If I remained calm, he would brush himself off and get back to running. ____36____ We’re born to prevent our children from suffering. ____37____ This strong desire has given rise to the popular pushy parenting styles, including the “Helicopter Parent”, who flies to rescue a child in danger, and the “Snowplow Parent”, who flattens blocks in children’s way. As a result, these young kids usually believe that they are not capable of acting on their own, feeding both anxiety and dependence. ____38____ Like a lighthouse guiding sailors without controlling their course, “Lighthouse Parent” offers dependable support and clear rules, while letting kids manage their own challenges. They trust their kids to deal with difficult situations independently, knowing when to step back and how to let them find their own way. One of the most important changes from being overprotective is to replace our desire to fix problems with the patience to listen. A fix-it mindset is focused on quick solutions. ____39____ It expresses confidence in your child’s ability to cope with challenges, however messy they might be. Parents can clearly recall the feeling they had when they first held their child. But what we must keep in mind is that with children growing, we must move from the role of boss to that of adviser. ____40____ A. Why is he so dependent on me? B. It is effective to reduce bad emotions. C. It frees us up and empowers them to develop. D. We tend to clear up troubles for them by nature. E. Listening, by contrast, allows emotions to exist fully. F. Such moments made me reflect on parents’ true role in raising kids. G. Fortunately, a more measured approach to parenting appears in response. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shay Taylor-Allen once cleaned Yale New Haven Hospital’s halls. Today, she ____41____ those same halls as a practicing physician. At 18, she became a cleaner to ____42____ — to feed, clothe, and house herself, with no family history of college. Yet she never stopped learning, quietly ____43____ bachelor’s and master’s degrees while working full-time, still unsure of her true ____44____. The turning point came when her mother fell seriously ill. ____45____ by being misdiagnosed (误诊), Taylor-Allen daringly emailed the hospital’s CEO — the very person whose office she once cleaned. The CEO ____46____ that same day, and her mother was ____47____ moved to a new care team and gradually recovered. That moment opened her eyes: she saw how easily patients could be ____48____, yet also how a single act of attention could change everything, and found her calling — to become a doctor who truly listens. ____49____ turn-downs from over twenty medical schools, she refused to let “no” determine her future. With a teacher’s ____50____, she improved her application and was accepted at Howard University College of Medicine. In 2026, she matched into Yale University, her first ____51____. Taylor-Allen believes her cleaning experiences will forever ____52____ the kind of doctor she becomes. Once she viewed physicians as ____53____; now she is determined to build bridges connecting patients, support staff, and medical teams. Every turn-down, she says, only strengthened her ____54____ to keep going. Her journey reminds us that hard beginnings do not limit our ____55____ and that empathy (共情) — grown in the quietest places — can lift us all. 41. A. builds B. decorates C. walks D. follows 42. A. settle down B. get by C. move on D. drop out 43. A. offering B. preparing C. accepting D. earning 44. A. attitude B. purpose C. decision D. promise 45. A. Annoyed B. Disappointed C. Surprised D. Confused 46. A. replied B. complained C. appeared D. requested 47. A. accidentally B. normally C. immediately D. suddenly 48. A. doubted B. respected C. avoided D. ignored 49. A. Fearing B. Knowing C. Causing D. Facing 50. A. knowledge B. information C. instruction D. description 51. A. idea B. choice C. plan D. chance 52. A. shape B. direct C. change D. design 53. A. unavoidable B. unbelievable C. uncertain D. untouchable 54. A. pressure B. drive C. service D. anxiety 55. A. destination B. sense C. authority D. business 第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art, ____56____ (date) back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties and has been passed down through generations. It carries rich cultural meanings and records the daily life of ordinary people. With just a pair of scissors, a piece of paper, and a pair of skillful hands, people can create ____57____ (attract) and beautiful works of art in a short time. Often ____58____ (use) to decorate windows, doors and walls, paper-cutting is considered a symbol of good luck and happiness during the Spring Festival, when families gather ____59____ (celebrate) the new year together. Various lively patterns, such as animals, flowers, historical figures, as well as warm scenes of family reunion, are cut and carved using scissors and small ____60____ (knife). In order to make ____61____ excellent paper-cutting, skills are not enough; it also requires a good imagination. What is even ____62____ (amazing) is that some masters create works without any reference ____63____ a drawn draft (草稿). In recent years, paper-cutting has become more and more popular around the world. Many young people, ____64____ are deeply interested in traditional culture, have started to learn this charming art. They often spend hours practicing patiently until they master the basic skills. However, there is still a long way to go ____65____ they can create works as beautiful as those made by masters. If you want to experience this wonderful art, why not try your hands at it? 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 (满分 25 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Eric 近期要到中国旅游，来信请你推荐游览地点。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个地点； 2. 说明理由。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 15 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The snowstorm was supposed to hit on the evening of Monday, January 31, 2022. As I was packing up to go home, I noticed one of my colleagues had left his laptop bag in my office. “I’m already home,” he said when I called him. “I can bring it to you,” I assured him. It was 4:30 p.m. The snow wasn’t supposed to start until later, but just to be safe, I decided to take the country roads near his home rather than the highway, which could quickly turn into a dangerous skating rink (滑冰场). After I dropped off the laptop bag and headed back immediately, the snow began to fall — and it came down extremely fast. Within minutes, my car windows were completely covered in snow, forcing me to pull over. Worse still, I had no idea where I was. It was about 6 p.m. by then, and total darkness fell. I couldn’t help worrying: Would my black SUV be barely seen in the heavy snow at night? Might other drivers fail to notice me and crash into my car? I kept telling myself to stay calm, for fear would make no difference at all. I texted my colleague, joking that my kind act had landed me in trouble. Fortunately, he came up with a good idea. “Pin your position on Google Maps and send it to me,” he suggested. I did as he told me. Minutes later, he sent back a satellite screenshot, helping me figure out I was on a road called Bouvier Lane, in between two farms. I posted my situation in my Facebook community group, begging anyone familiar with the area to come to my rescue. Soon, comments poured in under my post. Someone messaged me, promising to connect me with a local family nearby. At 8 p.m., my phone rang. It was the son of a farmer whose land lay alongside the road where I was trapped. He told me his father Andre was on his way to pick me up! 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 About half an hour, I saw a tall figure walking toward me, carrying a flashlight. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not long after the snowstorm, I made my way back to the farmer’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $