天津市宝坻区第十一中学2026-2027学年度第一学期学情检测（一）八年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期学情检测（一） 八年级英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上：不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请 将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分为第I卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），试卷满分120分，考试时 间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、 听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8小题每题1分，9-16小题每题1.5分，共20分） (A)在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听 句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 A B (B)听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每题材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。 ()4.What does the girl think of the party? A.It is relaxing. B.It is exciting C.It is too crowded. ()5.What kind of room does the man want? A.A big room. B.Aroom with a bathroom. C.A small room ()6.What made the boy successful? A.Good luck. B.Great chances. C.Hard work. )7.Why can't the boy join the school basketball team? A.Because of his skills.B.Because of his height C.Because of his eyes. ()8.What does the woman like about the movie? A.The ending. B.The music C.The actress (C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟 的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 )9.What does the girl know about the book? A.The name of the book.B.What the book is about.C.Where the book is. 第1页（共8页） )10.How much is the book? A.100 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.50 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 )11.What does the man think is great about the movie? A.The ending. B.The characters. C.The music. ()12.When will Sally watch the movie? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday C.This Sunday ()13.What do they plan to do together? A.To talk about the movie.B.To watch the movie. C.To enjoy a meal. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16小题。 ()14.When did Sophie begin her middle school? A.At 13. B.At 14. C.At 12 ()15.Who encouraged Sophie to make a change? A.Her friend. B.Her teacher C.Her mother. ( )16.Why did Sophie join in the competition? A.To challenge herself.B.To enter the gym. C.To balance her diet 二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )17.She is American girl and she is tallest student in our class. A.a;the B.an the C.an ; D.an a （)l8.The colors of the painting caught our attention A.exeiting B.successful C.wise D.bright ()19.She has the top of the mountain after a long climb A.arrived B.got C.reached D.been ()20.The government plans more nature parks to protect the local wildlife. A.build B.built C.builds D.to build )21.The white snow the ground,and it looks like a winter wonderland A.covers B.reaches C.supposes D.pollutes ( )22.Many of the customers have become his friends they first met. A.in B.for C.since D.from ()23.Could you tell the between the two sentences. A.disasters B.discussions C.difficulties D.differences ()24.People quite stressed recently and I want to help. A.are B.have been C.had been D.were being )25.My uncle this car for five years,and it still works well. A.has bought B.has had C.bought D.will buy ()26.In the end,they find their own values in A.them B.themselves C.their D.they ()27.I haven't told my family the whole story A.never B.ever C.yet D.just 第2页（共8页） ()28.Sometimes,I felt people looking at my face. A.truly B.secretly C.quickly D.quite ()29 I only replied "thank you", it turned sunny in my heart. A.Although;but B.But;although C.Although; D./although )30.Clouds came the window and filled my heart. A.over B.across C.cross D.through )31.-I heard you failed the math exam. -Thanks.But I think I need to study harder by myself first. A.You should ask the teacher for help. B.Don't worry.I can help you with it. C.That's too bad.Good luck next time D.How did you do that? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Narrow lanes are very common in China.They are usually about two metres wide,or six chi in traditional Chinese units.Most of them are32special But Liu Chi Xiang(Six-chi Lane)in Tongcheng,Anhui,is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.Two local 33,the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over the space between their houses.They couldn't34agreement.The Zhang family was angry. Their relative,Zhang Ying,had a position high up in the government.They wrote him a letter,asking for 35.When his reply came,they opened it to find a poem 36 A letter from far away just for a wall. Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift. Is nothing as time continues to drift. After reading it,the Zhang family felt37.They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. This act deeply38 the Wu family.In return,they decided to do the same thing They gave up another three chi.And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed 39 then,and the lane is still there.The people of Tongcheng still 40 the poem in mind.Whenever they walk41 the lane,they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. ( )32.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.Everything )33.A.persons B.families C.friends D.Neighbours )34.A.reach B.get C.make D.Find )35.A.money B.heip C.time D.Space )36.A.outside B.inside C.around D.Above ( )37.A.happy B.sad C.ashamed D.Excited ( )38.A.moved B.surprised C.interested D.Disappointed )39.A.until B.before C.since D.After )40.A.keep B.forget C.write D.Read )41.A.through B.across C.over D.Past 第3页（共8页） 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teacher:Welcome to this week's book club.What do you think of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz,Emma? Emma:I really enjoyed the exciting story of Dorothy and her friends.But the most interesting part for me is:Each of them wants a thing from the wizard.But in the end,they find it in themselves. Teacher:Can you give us an example? Emma:My favourite character,the Scarecrow,for example.He thinks he is not clever.He wants a brain. But in fact,he can always find a way out.He comes up with an idea to make a boat to cross a river.He is clever!He just doesn't know. Ethan:So,we already have the qualities,and we just need to find them? Emma:Yes,that's the key idea of the story.It's a great book about finding our own values. Teacher:You're right,Emma.We just need to leam more about ourselves and try ()42.What is the main topic of the book club discussion? A.How to write exciting stories. B.The book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C.The importance of having a wizard.D.How to make good friends. )43.What does Emma think is the most interesting part of the story? A.Dorothy's exciting adventures. B.The characters find what they need in themselves C.The Scarecrow makes a boat. D.The wizard gives everyone what they want. ()44.Why does the Scarecrow want to see the wizard? A.Because he wants to become brave. B.Because he wants to find his way home C.Because he doesn't think he is clever. D.Because he wants to help Dorothy ()45.How does the Scarecrow show that he is actually clever? A.He helps Dorothy defeat the wizard. B.He makes a boat to cross the river. C.He finds the way to the wizard first. D.He teaches others how to be smart. ()46.What is the "key idea"of the story according to Emma? A.We should always ask wizards for help. B.The best friends are those who help you. C.We need to travel to find our values. D.We already have good qualities and need to find them in ourselves 力 Wendy is a Grade 8 student.There is a red birthmark (on her face.Because of it,she was always afraid of meeting new people.She seldom()talked in class and had few friends. Last month,Wendy's English teacher asked her to join the school speech contest ()The topic (was"This is me".Wendy wanted to refuse at first."I'm afraid the students will laugh at my birthmark," she said.But her best friend encouraged ()her:"Your story can touch people.Just be yourself!" At home,Wendy practised again and again.She decided to tell her own story--the story of a girl with a birthmark.On the big day,she took a deep breath(深呼吸)and walked onto the stage(舞台). 第4页（共8页） "When I was young,I hated my birthmark.I thought it made me different from others.But now I know it is part of me.Everyone is special in his or her own way.Being different is not a weakness()-it makes me who I am,"Wendy said. The whole hall became quiet and then loud cheers()filled it.Wendy won the first prize!More importantly,she succeeded in accepting()herself.Now she smiles more and has made many new friends. She often tells her classmates,"Don't be afraid of who you are.Believe in yourself,and you will find your own iight." ()47.Why did Wendy seldom talk in class at first? A.Because she was afraid of meeting new people B.Because she had too much homework. C.Because she didn't like her teacher. D.Because she hated English. ()48.What was the topie of the speech contest? A."My School Life".B."This is me". C."My Best Friend".D."Beautiful Britain". ()49.What did Wendy talk about in her speech? A.Her favourite subject B.Her trip to London. C.Her own story with the birthmark. D.Her plan for the future. ()50.What can we learn from the passage? A.Wendy won the first prize because of her birthmark. B.Wendy succeeded in accepting herself at last. C.Wendy's teacher laughed at her in the contest. D.Wendy refused to join the contest in the end. ()51.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Be yourself and believe in yourself. D.Never go to a speech contest. C It's important to teach your children good manners ().Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk.In life,you have to set a good example for them. But how do we teach them good manners?There is a good book,How to Behave and Why.It is written by Munro Leaf.I read it with my first-grade students and we love the book.It tells good manners that every child should know.The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it.They make the book easy to understand. 第5页（共8页） Also,you can teach your children in life.Before thcy're going to school or a friend's house,tell them the importance of good manners.In your family,you can make a list of family manners.This helps children learn good manners at any time. What are good manners for children?At school,they should respect teachers and other classmates.They shouldn't be noisy in class.And they should say“hello'”or“goodbye'”to teachers and classmates,and“thank you"when they get help from others.Good table manners are important too.For example,teach your children not to talk with their mouth full.Tell them that old people should eat first.Teach your children not to be late for classes,parties,meetings and so on. In fact,good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life.So teach them to your children and learn with your children. ()52.The passage is written for A.parents B.teachers C.students D.doctors ()53.Why does the writer talk about the book How to Behave and Why? A.To ask readers to rad good books. B.To talk about the writer of the book C.To tell readers how to teach good manners. D.To let readers know the importance of reading )54.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about A.some good ways to teach children good manners B.some good and important manners for children C.when children should start to learn good manners D.what children have to do at schooi and honte ()55.Which of the following is an example of good manners? A.Talk loudly in class. B.Say"You're welcome."when you get help from others. C.Talk with your mouth full. D.Be polite to teachers and elassmates ( )56.What does the writer think of learning good manners? A.Easy. B.Helpful C.Strict. D.Interesting. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A.What's wrong? B.Then why did you agree to go? C.You should tell your friends that you're afraid of heights. D.Is there anything I can do? E.Maybe you should try to be brave. F.Would you like to go with me? G.Just say“no”and explain why Teacher:Paul,you look worried.57 Paul:Hi,Ms Thomson,I am just feeling sorry for myselfl(laughs nervously) Teacher:I'm sorry to hear that.58 Paul:Not really.I agreed to ride a roller coaster with my friends this weekend,but I'm scared of heights! Teacher:59 Paul:Because my friends were so excited.I didn't want to make them unhappy. Teacher:I understand your problem.60They'll understand you.You can't always hide your 第6页（共8页） fcelings to please others Paul:But what if they never invite me again?I really enjoy spending time with them. Teacher:I'm sure you can still do other things together.61 True friends will respect your feelings. Paul:So.I guess I need to tell them the truth. Teacher:Yes.That's the best thing to do! 第IⅡ卷（非选择题共40分） 六、根据音标写出单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 62./fi/ 63./kAva/ 64.tu:/ 65./heit/ 66.pa:s/ 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 67她已经决定去读书，而不是去沙滩。 She has decided to read books going to the beach. 68她坚持节食三个月，体重减轻了很多。 She has her diet for three months and lost a lot of weight 69.他父亲拆除了旧墙，建起新墙。 His father has the old wall to build a new one. 70奥黛丽·赫本是英国著名的女演员和电影明星。 Audrey Hepburn was a famous British actress and star of the 71.当地的两户人家因为分界线起了争执。 Two local families argued over the between their houses. 八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Welcome to our radio programme Reading Today.This week we are reading a children's book called The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.It tells the story of a girl named Dorothy.One day,a strong wind blows Dorothy and her dog Toto away from their home.They land in the magical Land of Oz.To return home, Dorothy must seek help from the Great Wizard Oz.On her joumey,she meets three friends:the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman,and the Cowardly Lion.They all decide to see the wizard together.The Scarecrow wants a brain,the Tin Woodman wants a heart,and the Lion wants courage.Many exciting things happen along the way... 72.The radio programme is called 73.Dorothy and her dog land in the after the strong wind. 74.To return home,Dorothy must from the Great Wizard Oz 75.The Tin Woodman asks the wizard for 76.The story is full of things during their journey. 九、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第7页（共8页） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every afternoon,the children play in the Giant's garden.It is a large garden w77soft,green grass.Here and there,over the grass,stand beautiful flowers,like stars. The Giant has been away for a long time.One day,he comes back and sees the children in his garden. "What are you doing here?"he s 78 in a very angry voice. The children run away.The Giant closes the g79 and b80a high wall around the garden.Since then,he hasn't seen a child there. Then spring comes.But in the Giant's garden,it is still winter.There are no birds or flowers."I cannot understand why spring has not come s81 last year,"says the Giant."I hope the weather changes s0on.” But spring never comes,n82summer.Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden.But it gives none to the Giant's garden. One morning,the Giant suddenly hears birds singing."I haven't h 83 that beautiful birdsong for a while.I believe spring has come at last."The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a h84 in the wall.Also,there is a little child in every tree.And the trees are so g85 that they have covered themselves with flowers.The birds fly about and sing with joy."How selfish I've been!"he says."Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." He removes the wall.The children look a 86."Fear not,little ones,"the Giant says."It's your garden now,” Adaptation from "The Selfish Giant"by Oscar Wilde 十、书面表达（共10分） 87英国影星奥黛丽赫本曾说：“万事皆有可能，因为‘不可能'这个词本身就在说我能行’。”但 在现实中，我们常常因为怀疑和恐惧而放弃梦想，而中国田径运动员苏炳添的故事给了我们很大的 激励。他通过不懈努力取得了职业生涯一次又一次的突破。请以苏炳添的故事为例，写一篇短文。 内容包括： (1)简单介绍苏炳添：中国短跑运动员，2006年开始训练。 (2)他面对的两个困难： ①2014年他25岁时决定换起跑脚，要重新学习； ②很多人觉得他年龄大了，不相信他能成功。 (3)他取得的两个成就： ①2015年跑出9.99秒，成为第一个跑进10秒的亚洲人： ②2021年在奥运会上跑出9.83秒，进入决赛。 (4)你有哪些感想？ 要求： （1)词数：70-80。 (2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 第8页（共8页）