精品解析：四川省内江市第六中学2026-2027学年上学期高二第一次月考英语试题

内江六中2026-2027学年（上）高2028届第一次月考 英语学科试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Call George. B. Deliver a document. C. Welcome some customers. 2. What does the man think of the presentation? A. It was difficult. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 3. When will the man start preparing for the play? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A big sale. B. A charity event. C. A forest project. 5. Why will the man go to Brad’s office? A. To discuss a party. B. To meet a colleague. C. To attend an interview. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where did the woman do voluntary work yesterday? A. On a beach. B. By a river. C. In a park. 7. When is the next event? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What made Mr. Lee stand out? A. His experience. B. His qualifications. C. His confidence. 9. What made Ms. Simpson give up running for manager? A. Facing great pressure. B. Working longer hours. C. Showing little interest. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who are the man’s target customers? A. The blind. B. The deaf. C. The wheelchair users. 11. What kind of holidays are most popular? A. City breaks. B. Beach getaways. C. Activity camps. 12. How did the man feel about last month’s trip? A. Regretful. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. How did Sophie learn to hand-color photos? A. Finding a painter. B. Watching videos. C. Taking classes at school. 14. What does Sophie do before hand-coloring historical photos? A. She does research. B. She talks to experts. C. She evaluates their worth. 15. What was Sophie pleased about after her book was published? A. The comments given by teachers. B. The encouragement from a historian. C. The response she’d got on social media. 16. What does Sophie plan to do next? A. Give talks. B. Study history. C. Learn photography. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which stage took longer than expected? A. Planning. B. Design. C. Construction. 18. What was difficult about building the classrooms? A. Making them bright. B. Reducing the noise. C. Controlling the temperature. 19. Which will be available to the local residents? A. The art studio. B. The music rooms. C. The sports center. 20. Why is a display arranged? A. To introduce the school to the community. B. To express thanks to local businessmen. C. To make students familiar with the building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 4. What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A. His panic in a hotel pool. B. His lack of encouragement. C. His failure in a business trip. D. His inability to enjoy swimming. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Accept the fact. B. Have a go. C. Avoid the risk. D. Realize his dream. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B. People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C. Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D. Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 7. What does Clark’s experience show? A. No pains, no gains. B. Every dog has its day. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s never too old to learn. C For decades, positive psychology has centered its research on happiness. Countless books, online courses and lifestyle guides teach people how to chase pleasure, avoid negative emotions and maximize daily comfort. The mainstream view holds that a happy life equals a fulfilling life. However, a growing number of psychologists have begun to draw a clear line between happiness and meaning, arguing that the two are not identical, and pursuing them brings totally different life experiences. Happiness refers to short-term pleasant feelings gained from satisfying personal desires: delicious food, relaxing leisure time, material comforts and easy daily routines. It is passive and easy to disappear once external favorable conditions fade away. People who only pursue happiness tend to avoid hardships, challenges and painful experiences, for suffering will directly destroy their sense of pleasure. A life with meaning, by contrast, focuses on long-term value creation rather than instant pleasure. It comes from devoting oneself to a goal beyond personal interests: caring for family, contributing to communities, pursuing lifelong hobbies or taking social responsibilities. The pursuit of meaning often includes unavoidable hardship, tiredness and setbacks. A volunteer helping poor children may feel exhausted and stressed every day, yet he still gains a strong sense of life worth that temporary happiness cannot provide. Neither pursuit is perfect. A life full of mere happiness lacks inner depth and will easily fall into emptiness when pleasures end. A life totally devoted to pursuing meaning may bring too much pressure and neglect personal physical and mental relaxation. The ideal life does not choose one over the other, but strikes a healthy balance between instant joy and long-term spiritual value. Chasing happiness satisfies our immediate needs, while seeking meaning anchors our soul. Only combining both can we live a complete and fulfilling life. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The methods psychologists use to study positive emotions. B. The differences and balanced relationship between happiness and life meaning. C. Various ways for modern people to get rid of negative feelings. D. The reasons why short-term pleasure is hard to last long. 9. Which of the following belongs to the source of pure happiness? A. Devoting spare time to community volunteer services. B. Sticking to academic research for public benefits. C. Enjoying a comfortable weekend vacation at home. D. Persisting in public welfare work for disadvantaged groups. 10. What can we infer about pursuing life meaning? A. It never involves any painful experiences or pressure. B. It offers lasting inner value beyond temporary pleasure. C. It can be easily achieved without any efforts. D. It is totally useless for people’s mental health. 11. What is the author’s suggestion for a fulfilling life? A. Put instant happiness above everything else. B. Give up personal pleasure to pursue meaning completely. C. Keep a proper balance between happiness and life meaning. D. Ignore both pleasure and spiritual value in daily life. D When she was 15, Ava Langridge watched a YouTube video that explained how environmental activist Lauren Singer fit four years of trash (垃圾) into a 16-ounce bottle. Inspired, the teen carried out a mission to help her family of five learn to live trash-free. “Within three months we reduced our trash from three bags a week to less than half a bag a week,” says the now 17-year-old Langridge, who has more than 45,000 followers on the Zero Waste Teen Instagram account. “Far too frequently, individuals view the concept of zero waste through an all-or-nothing perspective. I want them to know that even modest efforts can have far-reaching, transformative outcomes.” According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the average American produces 4.9 pounds of trash every day. Although some of that gets recycled, the majority — including millions of tons of uneaten food and single-use plastic — ends up in the garbage. Most of us do our part to involve eco-friendly habits into our everyday lives. But some families have become part of a zero-waste movement: sending nothing to landfills, reducing consumption, reusing as much as possible, recycling whatever remains, and composting (将……制成堆肥) the rest. That can sound daunting — but the term itself is a bit misleading. “Zero waste is a mindset shift,” says Kathryn Kellogg of the lifestyle website Going Zero Waste. “It’s about progress, not perfection. What’s most important is that you go into this with a commitment to wanting to do better.” And no one expects a family to achieve zero waste overnight. “It happens slowly and requires commitment and teamwork,” says Fredrika Syren, an environmental journalist and founder of Zero Waste Family. “But the good news is that it can happen, one small little step at a time.” In fact, once your family settles into new habits, you might find that reducing your trash is easier than you expected. 12. Why is Singer mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress the strength of a model. B. To praise the effectiveness of leading a trash-free life. C. To suggest how to become an environmental activist. D. To explain why Langridge’s family started to live trash-free. 13. What message does Langridge want to deliver? A. Small actions make a big difference. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there’s life, there’s hope. D. Many hands make light work. 14. What is Kathryn Kellogg’s attitude toward the term “zero waste”? A. She thinks it is perfectly accurate and easy to understand. B. She considers it useless for promoting eco-friendly habits. C. She feels it properly represents the idea of pursuing perfection in waste reduction. D. She believes it is deceptive because it ignores the importance of progress. 15. What might be talked about in the following paragraphs? A. Why should we go zero waste? B. What does zero waste mean? C. How to go zero waste. D. When to start zero waste. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____16____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. ____17____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____18____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____19____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break. ____20____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After returning to her Yunnan home, Wang Liping was still warmed by memories of her trip to Xinjiang. While ____21____ her travel, she recorded and shared a video at Urumqi Airport, ____22____ the wave of online response that flooded in. This was her third visit to Xinjiang, but her first lengthy, immersive journey, ____23____ by her 80-year-old mother. From Ili Valley to Kanas Lake, they collected heartwarming moments. Once, ____24____ in hand and blocked by roadworks, Wang sought help. A security guard, without ____25____, carried their bags. When she offered a tip, he firmly refused, a ____26____ reflecting local friendliness and generosity. Wang ____27____ this kindness everywhere. When asking directions, people responded with ____28____. She never encountered a cold shoulder. Later, a challenge arose that their rental car ____29____ in Zhaosu County. It moved her that the rental company’s solution was to ____30____ it with a new one immediately, sending a manager who drove 300 kilometers overnight. He casually explained, “There’s really nothing ____31____ here — just routine customer service. Once I realized the customer was traveling with her elderly mother, my priority became minimizing the impact on their journey. Delivering the replacement made sense.” At Kalajun grasslands, management impressed her. Tents with snacks were provided not for profit but for visitor comfort, which she found ____32____. When they boarded the wrong shuttle bus (接驳车) at Devil City, the driver didn’t make them walk back. ____33____ , he drove them to the correct stop, an act that ____34____ them trouble and showed care. “Vast land breeds (繁育) boundless love,” she recalled, already planning her next return to Xinjiang, a place whose human ____35____, like aged wine, only deepens with each reunion. 21. A. continuing B. adjusting C. concluding D. scheduling 22. A. suspecting B. attracting C. picturing D. confirming 23. A. instructed B. accompanied C. invited D. shown 24. A. luggage B. supplies C. photos D. money 25. A. discussion B. payment C. warning D. hesitation 26. A. gesture B. promise C. habit D. duty 27. A. praised B. questioned C. required D. perceived 28. A. modesty B. enthusiasm C. silence D. curiosity 29. A. went out B. broke out C. came down D. broke down 30. A. repair B. return C. replace D. check 31. A. rewarding B. extraordinary C. acceptable D. urgent 32. A. reliable B. superb C. remote D. reasonable 33. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Besides 34. A. posed B. owed C. spared D. cost 35. A. warmth B. selflessness C. hope D. wisdom 第二节 语法填空（共10；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before modern shopping malls appeared, night markets were an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. Walking through a lively night market is ____36____unforgettable experience for visitors. When the sun goes down, streets and squares come alive. Bright colourful lights are hung above street stalls, and delicious smell of local snacks floats in ____37____ air. Many local people regard night markets ____38____ a wonderful place for relaxation after a whole day’s hard work. Young people hang out with their friends while elder residents enjoy walking slowly, ____39____ (search) for cheap little goods. Besides tasty street food, you can also find handicrafts, small toys and hand‑made jewellery. Some stalls even provide live folk performances, ____40____ make the night market atmosphere more attractive. Nowadays many traditional night markets ____41____ (develop) rapidly. Local governments are trying their best ____42____(preserve) their cultural value. These markets are not merely places for shopping and eating. They carry rich local folk culture and show the lively energy of city life. Tourists from home and abroad ____43____ (frequent) come to visit them. What surprises many visitors ____44____ (be) that night markets in different cities have their own special features. If you ever get a chance ____45____ (travel) around China after dark, do not miss the wonderful night markets! 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，10月初你在网上买了一双鞋子，打算送给妈妈作为生日礼物。但是，收到货后发现存在若干问题。请你就此给网店客服写邮件投诉，内容包括： 1．介绍购物情况； 2．反映存在的问题； 3．提出解决方案。 注意： 1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir / Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江六中2026-2027学年（上）高2028届第一次月考 英语学科试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Call George. B. Deliver a document. C. Welcome some customers. 2. What does the man think of the presentation? A. It was difficult. B. It was boring. C. It was useful. 3. When will the man start preparing for the play? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A big sale. B. A charity event. C. A forest project. 5. Why will the man go to Brad’s office? A. To discuss a party. B. To meet a colleague. C. To attend an interview. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where did the woman do voluntary work yesterday? A. On a beach. B. By a river. C. In a park. 7. When is the next event? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What made Mr. Lee stand out? A. His experience. B. His qualifications. C. His confidence. 9. What made Ms. Simpson give up running for manager? A. Facing great pressure. B. Working longer hours. C. Showing little interest. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who are the man’s target customers? A. The blind. B. The deaf. C. The wheelchair users. 11. What kind of holidays are most popular? A. City breaks. B. Beach getaways. C. Activity camps. 12. How did the man feel about last month’s trip? A. Regretful. B. Proud. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. How did Sophie learn to hand-color photos? A. Finding a painter. B. Watching videos. C. Taking classes at school. 14. What does Sophie do before hand-coloring historical photos? A. She does research. B. She talks to experts. C. She evaluates their worth. 15. What was Sophie pleased about after her book was published? A. The comments given by teachers. B. The encouragement from a historian. C. The response she’d got on social media. 16. What does Sophie plan to do next? A. Give talks. B. Study history. C. Learn photography. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Which stage took longer than expected? A. Planning. B. Design. C. Construction. 18. What was difficult about building the classrooms? A. Making them bright. B. Reducing the noise. C. Controlling the temperature. 19. Which will be available to the local residents? A. The art studio. B. The music rooms. C. The sports center. 20. Why is a display arranged? A. To introduce the school to the community. B. To express thanks to local businessmen. C. To make students familiar with the building. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。 【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。 B Steve Clark, 45, a musician from Surrey, battled a fear of swimming for most of his life. As a child, he never took to the water. “It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. One bad experience when he was on a business trip in his twenties set Clark back even further. He decided to take a dip in a hotel pool, thinking that it wouldn’t be that difficult. This led to a panic moment after he lost his footing in the deep end of the pool. “I was extremely scared that I couldn’t swim,” he says. But in 2014 Clark decided to take the plunge — after all, he was “running out of excuses” not to. Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. “It was difficult to start with. My main fear was putting my head under the water, but the instructors taught me a technique to help. Once I learnt how to do it, it got me over the fear,” he says. The swimming lessons allowed him to participate in something that always felt impossible. Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. A study in 2018 by Columbia University found that healthy older men and women can generate just as many new brain cells as younger people. “We used to think of getting older as a loss: a time when we lose skills and lose our looks. But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable,” says Linda Blair, a psychologist. She explains that learning skills can help to keep our brains young. “The brain is like a muscle, so when you learn something new, you’re exercising it and getting better blood flow to the brain. You’re also reestablishing connections; you don’t have to lose a skill forever, you can regain it.” 4. What initially bothered Clark according to the passage? A. His panic in a hotel pool. B. His lack of encouragement. C. His failure in a business trip. D. His inability to enjoy swimming. 5. What does the underlined phrase “take the plunge” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Accept the fact. B. Have a go. C. Avoid the risk. D. Realize his dream. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Being old does not necessarily mean losing skills. B. People can easily learn new skills at any stage of life. C. Building up muscles can help blood flow into the brain. D. Seniors can produce as many new brain cells as youths. 7. What does Clark’s experience show? A. No pains, no gains. B. Every dog has its day. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了45岁音乐人Clark自幼怕水，一次泳池遇险加重恐惧，中年才开始学游泳。文章借其经历说明中年同样适合学习，研究表明年长人群大脑仍可更新，学习能延缓能力衰退。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段““It always bothered me. I used to look at people swimming on holiday, and think that I was missing out on the enjoyment of it,” he says. (“这一直让我感到困扰。我过去总看到人们在度假时游泳，觉得自己的生活似乎错过了这种乐趣。”他说。)”可知，最初让克拉克感到困扰的是他无法享受游泳。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Helped by the gentle encouragement of his partner, he completed 10 beginners’ lessons. (在伴侣的温柔鼓励下，他完成了10节初学者课程。)”可知，2014年他决定下定决心学游泳，故划线词意思是“尝试一下”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But so much research has shown that losing your abilities is not unavoidable (但大量研究表明，丧失能力并非不可避免)”可知，年龄大并不一定意味着失去技能。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Clark’s story shows that midlife (中年) is as good a time as any to learn. (克拉克的故事表明，中年是学习的最佳时机之一。)”可知，克拉克的经历说明了学习永远不会太晚。 C For decades, positive psychology has centered its research on happiness. Countless books, online courses and lifestyle guides teach people how to chase pleasure, avoid negative emotions and maximize daily comfort. The mainstream view holds that a happy life equals a fulfilling life. However, a growing number of psychologists have begun to draw a clear line between happiness and meaning, arguing that the two are not identical, and pursuing them brings totally different life experiences. Happiness refers to short-term pleasant feelings gained from satisfying personal desires: delicious food, relaxing leisure time, material comforts and easy daily routines. It is passive and easy to disappear once external favorable conditions fade away. People who only pursue happiness tend to avoid hardships, challenges and painful experiences, for suffering will directly destroy their sense of pleasure. A life with meaning, by contrast, focuses on long-term value creation rather than instant pleasure. It comes from devoting oneself to a goal beyond personal interests: caring for family, contributing to communities, pursuing lifelong hobbies or taking social responsibilities. The pursuit of meaning often includes unavoidable hardship, tiredness and setbacks. A volunteer helping poor children may feel exhausted and stressed every day, yet he still gains a strong sense of life worth that temporary happiness cannot provide. Neither pursuit is perfect. A life full of mere happiness lacks inner depth and will easily fall into emptiness when pleasures end. A life totally devoted to pursuing meaning may bring too much pressure and neglect personal physical and mental relaxation. The ideal life does not choose one over the other, but strikes a healthy balance between instant joy and long-term spiritual value. Chasing happiness satisfies our immediate needs, while seeking meaning anchors our soul. Only combining both can we live a complete and fulfilling life. 8. What is the passage mainly about? A. The methods psychologists use to study positive emotions. B. The differences and balanced relationship between happiness and life meaning. C. Various ways for modern people to get rid of negative feelings. D. The reasons why short-term pleasure is hard to last long. 9. Which of the following belongs to the source of pure happiness? A. Devoting spare time to community volunteer services. B. Sticking to academic research for public benefits. C. Enjoying a comfortable weekend vacation at home. D. Persisting in public welfare work for disadvantaged groups. 10. What can we infer about pursuing life meaning? A. It never involves any painful experiences or pressure. B. It offers lasting inner value beyond temporary pleasure. C. It can be easily achieved without any efforts. D. It is totally useless for people’s mental health. 11. What is the author’s suggestion for a fulfilling life? A. Put instant happiness above everything else. B. Give up personal pleasure to pursue meaning completely. C. Keep a proper balance between happiness and life meaning. D. Ignore both pleasure and spiritual value in daily life. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章区分了幸福与人生意义，指出二者各有局限，想要充实完整的人生，需要在即时快乐和长期精神价值之间保持平衡。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“However, a growing number of psychologists have begun to draw a clear line between happiness and meaning, arguing that the two are not identical, and pursuing them brings totally different life experiences.(然而，越来越多的心理学家开始明确区分幸福与意义，认为二者并不相同，追求二者会带来完全不一样的人生体验。)”以及第四段“The ideal life does not choose one over the other, but strikes a healthy balance between instant joy and long-term spiritual value.(理想的生活不是二选一，而是在即时快乐和长期精神价值之间达成良性平衡。)”可知，文章主要介绍幸福和人生意义的区别以及二者的平衡关系。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Happiness refers to short-term pleasant feelings gained from satisfying personal desires: delicious food, relaxing leisure time, material comforts and easy daily routines.(幸福是指满足个人欲望而获得的短期愉悦感受：美食、放松的闲暇时光、物质享受和轻松的日常。)”可知，在家享受舒适的周末假期属于纯粹幸福的来源。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A life with meaning, by contrast, focuses on long-term value creation rather than instant pleasure. (相比之下，有意义的人生注重创造长期价值，而非追求即时的快乐。)”和“A volunteer helping poor children may feel exhausted and stressed every day, yet he still gains a strong sense of life worth that temporary happiness cannot provide.(一名帮扶贫困儿童的志愿者可能每天疲惫又有压力，但他依然能获得短暂的幸福无法给予的强烈人生价值感。)”可知，追求人生意义可以带来超越短暂快乐的持久内在价值。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The ideal life does not choose one over the other, but strikes a healthy balance between instant joy and long-term spiritual value.(理想的生活不是二选一，而是在即时快乐和长期精神价值之间达成良性平衡。)”可知，作者建议在幸福和人生意义之间保持适度平衡。 D When she was 15, Ava Langridge watched a YouTube video that explained how environmental activist Lauren Singer fit four years of trash (垃圾) into a 16-ounce bottle. Inspired, the teen carried out a mission to help her family of five learn to live trash-free. “Within three months we reduced our trash from three bags a week to less than half a bag a week,” says the now 17-year-old Langridge, who has more than 45,000 followers on the Zero Waste Teen Instagram account. “Far too frequently, individuals view the concept of zero waste through an all-or-nothing perspective. I want them to know that even modest efforts can have far-reaching, transformative outcomes.” According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the average American produces 4.9 pounds of trash every day. Although some of that gets recycled, the majority — including millions of tons of uneaten food and single-use plastic — ends up in the garbage. Most of us do our part to involve eco-friendly habits into our everyday lives. But some families have become part of a zero-waste movement: sending nothing to landfills, reducing consumption, reusing as much as possible, recycling whatever remains, and composting (将……制成堆肥) the rest. That can sound daunting — but the term itself is a bit misleading. “Zero waste is a mindset shift,” says Kathryn Kellogg of the lifestyle website Going Zero Waste. “It’s about progress, not perfection. What’s most important is that you go into this with a commitment to wanting to do better.” And no one expects a family to achieve zero waste overnight. “It happens slowly and requires commitment and teamwork,” says Fredrika Syren, an environmental journalist and founder of Zero Waste Family. “But the good news is that it can happen, one small little step at a time.” In fact, once your family settles into new habits, you might find that reducing your trash is easier than you expected. 12. Why is Singer mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To stress the strength of a model. B. To praise the effectiveness of leading a trash-free life. C. To suggest how to become an environmental activist. D. To explain why Langridge’s family started to live trash-free. 13. What message does Langridge want to deliver? A. Small actions make a big difference. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Where there’s life, there’s hope. D. Many hands make light work. 14. What is Kathryn Kellogg’s attitude toward the term “zero waste”? A. She thinks it is perfectly accurate and easy to understand. B. She considers it useless for promoting eco-friendly habits. C. She feels it properly represents the idea of pursuing perfection in waste reduction. D. She believes it is deceptive because it ignores the importance of progress. 15. What might be talked about in the following paragraphs? A. Why should we go zero waste? B. What does zero waste mean? C. How to go zero waste. D. When to start zero waste. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了零废弃生活方式的理念、实践方法及家庭参与的可行性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inspired, the teen carried out a mission to help her family of five learn to live trash-free.(受到启发后，这名少女着手开展一项行动，帮助一家五口学会过“零废弃”的生活)”可知，Langridge受Singer视频的启发，开始带领家人践行零浪费生活，文章提及Singer是为解释主人公一家开启零浪费生活的原因。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Langridge所说“I want them to know that even modest efforts can have far-reaching, transformative outcomes.(我想让他们明白，即便是微不足道的努力，也能产生深远且具有变革性的影响)”可知，她想传达的核心信息是即使微小的努力也能产生深远且具有变革性的结果，即“小行动带来大改变”。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““Zero waste is a mindset shift,” says Kathryn Kellogg of the lifestyle website Going Zero Waste. “It’s about progress, not perfection. What’s most important is that you go into this with a commitment to wanting to do better.”(生活方式网站《践行零浪费》的凯瑟琳・凯洛格表示：“零浪费是一种思维转变，它重在进步，而非极致完美。最重要的是，你要秉持力求做得更好的初心去践行它。”)”以及第四段末句“That can sound daunting — but the term itself is a bit misleading.(这话听起来或许令人望而生畏——但这个术语本身多少有点误导性)”可知，她认为“零废弃”这个词本身具有误导性，因为它让人误以为必须做到完美，而实际上它强调的是逐步进步的过程。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, once your family settles into new habits, you might find that reducing your trash is easier than you expected.(事实上，一旦你的家人养成了新的习惯，你可能会发现减少垃圾比你想象的要容易)”以及前文提到的“它需要承诺和团队合作”，“一步一步来”可知，文章接下来最有可能具体介绍如何一步步养成减少垃圾的新习惯，即“如何实现零废弃”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. ____16____. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. ____17____, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. ____18____. Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you’re waiting for an important call, let the person you’re with know beforehand (事先) that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. ____19____. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break. ____20____. When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to text B. Focus on your messages C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you G. Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they’re doing 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，不礼貌的手机用户到处都有，作者向读者提出了使用手机不打扰别人的电话规则。 【16题详解】 由上文“Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. (不礼貌的手机用户在任何有手机信号的地方)”可知，作者提及不礼貌的手机用户，接下来应该会讲不礼貌的手机用户的行为是怎样的，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到他们在做什么”切题，G选项中的“Most people who are impolite”对应上文的“Impolite cellphone users”。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Know where not to use your phone. (知道哪里不能用你的手机)”和下文“so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn you phone off if necessary. (因此，在医院、图书馆和电影院等场所，避免使用手机通话或手机铃声。如有必要，请关闭手机)”可知，在医院、图书馆和电影院等有些场所，是不适合使用手机的，承接上下文，C选项“有些地方不适合使用手机”切题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Don’t talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. (不要说得太大声。在公共场合打电话时，尽量不要提高声音。一般来说，你不必在电话里大喊大叫就能被对方听到。事实上，这样做往往使你更难被理解)”可知，作者建议手机用户在公共场合不要大声讲电话，说明了其中两个原因——小声说别人也能听见和大声讲电话难以让别人理解你，该空承接上文应该会讲述不能大声接打电话的其它原因，F选项“此外，在电话里大喊大叫会扰乱你周围的人”切题，F选项中的“shouting on the phone”对应上文的“shout on the phone”。故选F项。 【19题详解】 由本段首句“Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone. (和别人吃饭时不要用手机)”可知，作者建议大家与人就餐时不要使用手机，承接上文，E选项“尽量不要在餐桌上打电话”切题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“When you’re in an enclosed space, or you can’t put yourself 10 feet out of everyone’s way, it’s inappropriate (不适当的) to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. (当你在一个封闭的空间里，或者你不能把自己放在离每个人10英尺远的地方，说话是不合适的，但是收发短信可能是可以接受的。但是你最好不要在做任何需要集中注意力的事情时发短信)”可知，作者建议当离得比较远的时候，应该发短信来交流，承接下文，A选项“学会发短信”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After returning to her Yunnan home, Wang Liping was still warmed by memories of her trip to Xinjiang. While ____21____ her travel, she recorded and shared a video at Urumqi Airport, ____22____ the wave of online response that flooded in. This was her third visit to Xinjiang, but her first lengthy, immersive journey, ____23____ by her 80-year-old mother. From Ili Valley to Kanas Lake, they collected heartwarming moments. Once, ____24____ in hand and blocked by roadworks, Wang sought help. A security guard, without ____25____, carried their bags. When she offered a tip, he firmly refused, a ____26____ reflecting local friendliness and generosity. Wang ____27____ this kindness everywhere. When asking directions, people responded with ____28____. She never encountered a cold shoulder. Later, a challenge arose that their rental car ____29____ in Zhaosu County. It moved her that the rental company’s solution was to ____30____ it with a new one immediately, sending a manager who drove 300 kilometers overnight. He casually explained, “There’s really nothing ____31____ here — just routine customer service. Once I realized the customer was traveling with her elderly mother, my priority became minimizing the impact on their journey. Delivering the replacement made sense.” At Kalajun grasslands, management impressed her. Tents with snacks were provided not for profit but for visitor comfort, which she found ____32____. When they boarded the wrong shuttle bus (接驳车) at Devil City, the driver didn’t make them walk back. ____33____ , he drove them to the correct stop, an act that ____34____ them trouble and showed care. “Vast land breeds (繁育) boundless love,” she recalled, already planning her next return to Xinjiang, a place whose human ____35____, like aged wine, only deepens with each reunion. 21. A. continuing B. adjusting C. concluding D. scheduling 22. A. suspecting B. attracting C. picturing D. confirming 23. A. instructed B. accompanied C. invited D. shown 24. A. luggage B. supplies C. photos D. money 25. A. discussion B. payment C. warning D. hesitation 26. A. gesture B. promise C. habit D. duty 27. A. praised B. questioned C. required D. perceived 28. A. modesty B. enthusiasm C. silence D. curiosity 29. A. went out B. broke out C. came down D. broke down 30. A. repair B. return C. replace D. check 31. A. rewarding B. extraordinary C. acceptable D. urgent 32. A. reliable B. superb C. remote D. reasonable 33. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Besides 34. A. posed B. owed C. spared D. cost 35. A. warmth B. selflessness C. hope D. wisdom 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了王丽萍回到云南后，仍然怀念新疆之旅。她在乌鲁木齐机场录制并分享了一个视频，引发了网络反响。这是她第三次去新疆，但却是第一次长时间沉浸式旅行，由她80岁的母亲陪同。她们在旅途中遇到了很多温暖的事情，比如保安帮忙搬行李而不收小费，租车公司迅速更换故障车辆等。最后，她感受到新疆的人情温暖，计划再次回去。。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束旅行之际，她在乌鲁木齐机场录制并分享了一段视频，引发了大量网友的热烈反响。A. continuing继续；B. adjusting调整；C. concluding结束；D. scheduling安排。根据上文“After returning to her Yunnan home”可知，前文提及返程回家，此处指结束旅行时在机场拍视频，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结束旅行之际，她在乌鲁木齐机场录制并分享了一段视频，引发了大量网友的热烈反响。A. suspecting怀疑；B. attracting吸引；C. picturing想象；D. confirming确认。根据后文“the wave of online response that flooded in”指视频吸引了很多网友热烈反响。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她第三次来到新疆，但却是她第一次进行如此长时间且深入的旅行，同行的还有她80岁的母亲。A. instructed指导；B. accompanied陪同；C. invited邀请；D. shown展示。根据后文“by her 80-year-old mother”可知，旅行由母亲陪同，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，行李在身，道路施工导致无法通行，王便寻求帮助。A. luggage行李；B. supplies物资；C. photos照片；D. money钱。根据后文“carried their bags”可知，保安帮忙搬东西，结合被施工路段阻拦的场景，可知是带着行李求助。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名保安毫不犹豫地接过他们的包。A. discussion讨论；B. payment付款；C. warning警告；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“carried their bags”可知，保安热心帮忙，毫不犹豫地接过他们的包。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她提出要给小费时，他坚决拒绝了，这一姿态体现了当地人的热情好客和慷慨大方。A. gesture姿态；B. promise承诺；C. habit习惯；D. duty职责。根据上文“When she offered a tip, he firmly refused”可知，保安拒收小费的行为是体现当地人情谊的“姿态”，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王感受到这种善意无处不在。A. praised表扬；B. questioned质疑；C. required要求；D. perceived察觉，感受到。后文“When asking directions, people responded with”提及问路时的美好体验，说明作者在新疆各处都感受到这份善意。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问路时，人们都表现出了极大的热情。A. modesty谦虚；B. enthusiasm热情；C. silence沉默；D. curiosity好奇。后文“She never encountered a cold shoulder.(她从未遭遇过冷淡的对待)”可知，从未遭遇冷遇，说明路人热情地回应问路。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，出现了一个问题，他们的租用车辆在昭苏县出了故障。A. went out外出；B. broke out爆发；C. came down下降；D. broke down出故障。后文“it with a new one”提到租车公司换新车，可知租赁的车辆在昭苏县出故障了。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她感动的是，租赁公司的解决方案竟是立即更换新的车辆，并派出一位管理人员连夜驱车300公里前来协助。A. repair修理；B. return归还；C. replace更换，替换；D. check检查。根据后文“it with a new one immediately, sending a manager who drove 300 kilometers overnight”可知，此处为用新车替换故障车。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他随口解释道：“这没什么特别——只是常规的客户服务而已。”A. rewarding有益的；B. extraordinary特别的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“just routine customer service”可知，工作人员称这只是常规客服，觉得这件事并无特别之处。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提供这些带有零食的帐篷并非为了盈利，而是为了方便游客，她觉得这种服务非常周到。A. reliable可靠的；B. superb极好的，周到；C. remote遥远的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“Tents with snacks were provided not for profit but for visitor comfort”可知，草原免费提供零食帐篷只为游客舒适，作者觉得这一做法非常周到贴心。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把他们准确地送到了正确的站点，这一举动既避免了他们的麻烦，又体现了他的细心周到。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Besides此外。根据上文“the driver didn’t make them walk back.”以及后文“he drove them to the correct stop”可知，司机没让他们走回去，“反而” 送他们到正确站点，表转折。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把他们准确地送到了正确的站点，这一举动既避免了他们的麻烦，又体现了他的细心周到。A. posed提出；B. owed欠；C. spared免去；D. cost花费。根据后文“them trouble and showed care”可知，司机没让他们走回去避免了他们的麻烦，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“广袤的土地孕育着无尽的爱意。”她回忆道，同时已经开始筹划着下一次前往新疆的行程。那里的人情温暖，就像陈年的美酒，每次重逢都会愈发醇厚。A. warmth温暖；B. selflessness无私；C. hope希望；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Vast land breeds boundless love”以及全文围绕新疆人的善意与热心展开，指这片土地的人文“温暖”，如老酒般愈发醇厚。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long before modern shopping malls appeared, night markets were an important part of Chinese people’s daily life. Walking through a lively night market is ____36____unforgettable experience for visitors. When the sun goes down, streets and squares come alive. Bright colourful lights are hung above street stalls, and delicious smell of local snacks floats in ____37____ air. Many local people regard night markets ____38____ a wonderful place for relaxation after a whole day’s hard work. Young people hang out with their friends while elder residents enjoy walking slowly, ____39____ (search) for cheap little goods. Besides tasty street food, you can also find handicrafts, small toys and hand‑made jewellery. Some stalls even provide live folk performances, ____40____ make the night market atmosphere more attractive. Nowadays many traditional night markets ____41____ (develop) rapidly. Local governments are trying their best ____42____(preserve) their cultural value. These markets are not merely places for shopping and eating. They carry rich local folk culture and show the lively energy of city life. Tourists from home and abroad ____43____ (frequent) come to visit them. What surprises many visitors ____44____ (be) that night markets in different cities have their own special features. If you ever get a chance ____45____ (travel) around China after dark, do not miss the wonderful night markets! 【答案】36. an 37. the 38. as 39. searching 40. which 41. are developing 42. to preserve 43. frequently 44. is 45. to travel 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了夜市在中国人生活中的重要地位及其文化价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：穿过一个热闹的夜市对游客来说是一次难忘的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：街头摊位上方挂着鲜亮的彩灯，当地小吃的美味香气飘散在空气中。in the air是固定短语，意为“在空中、在空气中”，符合小吃香气弥漫的语境。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：很多当地人把夜市看作一整天辛苦工作后放松身心的绝佳去处。regard sth. as sth.是固定搭配，意为“把某物视作……”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人和朋友闲逛，年长的居民则慢悠悠地散步，搜寻便宜的小物件。谓语为enjoy，空处需填非谓语动词；逻辑主语elder residents与search之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些摊位甚至提供现场民间表演，这使得夜市氛围更具吸引力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如今很多传统夜市正在快速发展。根据时间状语Nowadays及语境，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语many traditional night markets为复数，be动词用are，develop的现在分词为developing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：各地政府正尽全力保护它们的文化价值。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：国内外游客经常来参观它们。空处修饰动词come，需用副词作状语；frequent的副词形式为frequently，意为“频繁地，经常”。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：让许多游客惊讶的是，不同城市的夜市有它们自己的特色。What引导从句作主语，视为单数概念，结合上下文时态，此处用一般现在时，陈述一般事实，所以be动词用is。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会在天黑后环游中国，千万不要错过精彩的夜市！get a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰chance。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，10月初你在网上买了一双鞋子，打算送给妈妈作为生日礼物。但是，收到货后发现存在若干问题。请你就此给网店客服写邮件投诉，内容包括： 1．介绍购物情况； 2．反映存在的问题； 3．提出解决方案。 注意： 1．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir / Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I am one of your customers. I ordered a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift for her birthday. To my disappointment, there are the following problems. To begin with, it didn’t arrive on schedule, which missed my mum’s birthday. Besides, not only is it the wrong size but it is also of the wrong color. What bothers me most is the quality of the shoes. They are not made of genuine leather, and give off a bad smell. I am not satisfied to have received such poor service. I hope you can either return my money or deliver a new pair to me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写邮件投诉网购鞋子的问题并提出解决办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 失望：disappointment → letdown 错误的，不合适的：wrong → improper 难闻的：bad → unpleasant 满意的：satisfied → content 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To my disappointment, there are the following problems. 拓展句：To my disappointment, there are the following problems that I want to complain about. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it didn’t arrive on schedule, which missed my mum’s birthday. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What bothers me most is the quality of the shoes. (运用了What引导的主语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. "We made it," he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: "Out of order. Sorry." 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Para 1 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a delayed payment. “If I miss this last bus to Prague, I’ll be late for the conference which is so important that I can’t afford to miss it!” I explained. “May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. I promise I will keep my word or you keep my watch!” I added, handing him my watch as well as my business card. Gunter accepted my business card but rejected my watch. He wrote down his phone number and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me as I heard his words. Giving him a firm handshake, I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the bus, and jumped onto it just before its departure. Para 2 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. Beaming a warm smile at him, I gave him a big hug the moment I saw him. We chatted happily on the way to the airport. I told him that thanks to his generosity and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down. I also gave him an attractive souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight. We became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly. I felt blessed to have such a warm-hearted friend like Gunter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机冈特不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我跑回到冈特那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者留下冈特的电话，承诺会还钱给对方，冈特同意，最终作者及时登上了公共汽车。 ②由第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给冈特打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者付费给冈特，并向对方表示感激，两人成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：作者给出解决办法——承诺还钱——冈特同意——作者登上公共汽车——履行承诺还钱——两人成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：reject/refuse ②给某人拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb. ③记下，写下：write down/set down 情绪类 ①难以置信地：in disbelief/incredibly/unbelievably ②开心地：happily/joyfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When he stopped his taxi outside the airport, I paid him for the “double car ride”, back and forth from the airport to the bus station, together with a generous tip that he turned down.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $