Unit 2 Section 1 Reading&Listening（作业手册）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案（沪教版·新教材）

Unit 2 Amazing numbers Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 【1题答案】 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道我们学校旅行的日程安排吗？“日程安排”英文为schedule；定冠词the后接名词作know的宾语，此处特指这次学校旅行的日程安排，用单数形式。 【2题答案】 【答案】prize##rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女子乒乓球队在2024巴黎奥运会上获得一等奖。根据首字母p以及the Paris 2024 Olympics可知，空处表示“奖项”，对应名词prize，the first prize为固定搭配，表示“一等奖”。 【3题答案】 【答案】flight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他六岁第一次乘坐飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣。“took his first ...”表示“第一次搭乘航班”，空处需用名词作宾语，fly的名词形式为flight。 【4题答案】 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到处都能看见许多漂亮的花。“到处”英文为everywhere；此处作地点副词，在句中作地点状语。 【5题答案】 【答案】silver##ilver 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。根据“Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and...”和首字母可知，此处与gold“金”并列，且体现重要，silver“银”符合语境。 【6题答案】 【答案】chessboard 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国际象棋棋盘看起来很漂亮。爸爸，可以请你把它买给我吗？“国际象棋棋盘”英文为chessboard；指示代词This后接可数名词单数。 Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【7题答案】 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂十分惊讶，她的老师如此快地回复了她的邮件。句中“was very surprised”为一般过去时，主句是过去时态，that引导的宾语从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，reply的过去式为replied。 【8题答案】 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不同意我的意见，请告诉我你的想法。根据“please tell me your idea.”可知，这里是对方不同意意见，用agree的反义词disagree，意为“不同意”，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，因此谓语用动词原形。故填disagree。 【9题答案】 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nelly昨天赢得了歌唱比赛。根据“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 【10题答案】 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：温蒂承诺来参加聚会。她在哪里？根据语境可知，“承诺”这一动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。 【11题答案】 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两小时内解决这个难题对她来说确实是一份具有挑战性的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词“job”，在句中作定语，应填入形容词形式。根据括号内的单词“challenge”可知，其形容词形式为challenging，表示“具有挑战性的”，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 【12题答案】 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想知道”是关键词，表示“想知道”的单词是wonder，主句陈述的是现在的想法，时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，谓语动词用原形。 【13题答案】 【答案】the price tag 【解析】 【详解】原句中“价格标签”是关键词，表示“价格标签”的短语是price tag，此处特指这件T恤的标签，需用定冠词the，作look at的宾语。 【14题答案】 【答案】for a moment 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一会儿”是关键词，固定短语for a moment表示“片刻，一会儿”，在句中作时间状语。 【15题答案】 【答案】without hesitation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫不犹豫地”是关键词，固定短语without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，在句中作方式状语。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了数字不仅仅是数字，它们还有文化含义，并列举了世界各地一些幸运和不幸的数字。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes.”可知，瑞典人认为所有美好的事物都是成三的。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第“But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers.”可知，数字4在澳大利亚是吉利的数字，所以他们认为数字4是他们获得新电话号码或房间号码的首选。故划线部分“the top pick”是指“首选”，此处与The best one同义。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it’s not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA.”可知，在大多数英语国家，数字6并不受欢迎，所以当你和来自英国或美国的朋友聊天时，使用6是不好的。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves.”可知，作者认为，保留你认为会给你带来好运的数字的同时，仍要不忘继续努力工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了不同国家对于不同数字的看法，有的数字被认为是幸运的，有的不是，文章围绕着世界各国的幸运数字展开。A选项“The lucky numbers around the world”应该是最合适的标题。故选A。 Ⅴ. 短文填空： 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. the 22. growing 23. ways 24. traditional 25. made 26. third 27. In 28. are 29. production 30. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了水稻的重要性、种植历史、食用方式以及袁隆平超级稻对世界粮食产量的贡献。 【21题详解】 句意：对于人民来说水稻是世界上最重要的食物。形容词最高级most important前需加定冠词the表示特指。 【22题详解】 句意：科学家说中国至少在3000到4000年前就开始种植水稻。此处缺少一个动名词，在句中作 started的宾语。根据“Scientists say that China started ... rice at least 3,000 to 4,000 years ago.”可知，此处指中国很早就开始种植水稻，grow“种植”符合语境；start doing sth.是固定句型，意为“开始做某事”，grow的动名词为growing。 【23题详解】 句意：人们可以用许多方法煮米饭，他们也用米饭制作其他的食物。空格前有many，此处应填入名词复数形式。根据“People can cook rice in many ..., and they also use rice to make other food.”可知，此处指煮饭的方法有很多种，way“方法”符合语境；many后接可数名词复数，way的复数为ways。 【24题详解】 句意：大米是节日里的传统食物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词food。根据“Rice is a ... food on festivals.”可知，此处指节日里的传统食物是大米，tradition“传统”符合语境；修饰名词food需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【25题详解】 句意：而且在端午节，粽子也是由糯米制成的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个动词作谓语。根据“And zongzi is also ... of sticky rice at the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处指粽子由糯米制成，make“制作”符合语境；be made of为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，make需用过去分词made构成被动语态。 【26题详解】 句意：根据一项调查，水稻帮助养活了世界三分之一的人口。根据“According to a survey, rice helps feed one ... of the world’s population.”可知，此处指三分之一的人口，three“三”符合语境；分数表达法中，分母需用序数词，three需变为序数词third。 【27题详解】 句意：为了养活更多的人，中国科学家袁隆平在1996年启动了一项超级稻研究计划。in order to是固定短语，意为“为了”，表目的，句首单词首字母大写。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，中国超过60%的水稻植株是袁氏超级稻。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个动词作谓语。根据“more than 60% of China’s rice plants ... Yuan’s Super Rice.”可知，此处指中国大多数水稻植株是袁氏超级稻，be“是”符合语境；主语plants为复数，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词需变为are。 【29题详解】 句意：因为袁氏超级稻，中国的水稻产量比以前高得多。此处缺少一个名词，在句中作主语。根据“China’s rice ... is much higher than before. It helps more people in the world.”可知，此处指水稻产量比以前高，produce“生产”符合语境，produce的名词形式为production，为不可数名词。 【30题详解】 句意：我们不仅有丰富的知识，而且有良好的思想。not only ... but also ... 为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing numbers Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language Reading 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ. 根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Do you know the ________ (日程安排) of our school trip? 2. China’s women’s table tennis team got the first p________ at the Paris 2024 Olympics. 3. He became interested in flying when he took his first ________ (fly) at the age of six. 4. We can see many beautiful flowers ________ (到处). 5. Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and s________. 6. This ________ (国际象棋棋盘) looks very nice. Will you please buy it for me, Dad? Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 7. Kitty was very surprised that her teacher ________ (reply) to her email so quickly. 8. If you ________ (agree) with me, please tell me your idea. 9. Nelly ________ (win) the singing competition yesterday. 10. Wendy ________ (promise) to take part in the party. Where is she? 11. It’s really a ________ (challenge) job for her to work out the difficult problem in two hours. Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 12. 我想知道你在哪里买的新运动服。 I ________ where you bought the new sports clothes. 13. 在你决定买这件T恤衫之前，你应该看看它的价格标签。 You should look at ________ of the T-shirt before you decide to buy it. 14. 妈妈，我可以玩一会儿手机吗？ Mum, may I play on the smart phone ________? 15. 他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个男孩。 He jumped into the river to save the boy ________. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。 Numbers are not just numbers. They have some other meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky numbers in the world. As for the number 3, people in Sweden think all good things come in threes. But people in Japan don’t think so. They don’t like to take photos when there are only 3 people. They think something bad will come for the one in the middle. Chinese people don’t like the number 4 because it sounds like Chinese pinyin “si”. But people in Australia love this number. They think four is the top pick for them to get new phone numbers or room numbers. In China, people think the number 6 means everything goes well. During the Spring Festival, many parents give 666 yuan to their children as gift money. But the number 6 is not welcome in most English speaking countries. So it’s not good to use 666 when you talk with your friends from UK or USA. The number 9 also has a good meaning. It sounds like Chinese pinyin “jiǔ”, meaning a long time. In Norway, nine is a lucky number, too. There are many nice stories about it. In my eye, lucky numbers are just for fun. If some numbers make you feel lucky, just use them as you like. But remember to work hard at the same time. I think the hard work can always bring people good luck, not only the numbers themselves. 16. What do people in Sweden think of the number 3? A. It’s an unlucky number. B. All good things come in threes. C. Something bad will come with the number. D. They don’t like taking photos of three people. 17. What do the underlined words “the top pick” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The last one. B. The best one. C. The same one. D. The big one. 18. Where is the number 6 unlucky? A. In China. B. In Norway. C. In Japan. D. In America. 19. What’s the writer’s idea about lucky numbers? A. With lucky numbers, everything can go well. B. Everyone should have his lucky numbers. C. With lucky numbers, people also need to work hard. D. Good luck only comes from the numbers. 20. What can be the best title for the text? A. The lucky numbers around the world B. The countries around the world C. The importance of numbers D. The history of numbers Ⅴ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） three way grow in make be produce but the tradition Rice is ____21____ most important food for people in the world. Scientists say that China started ____22____ rice at least 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people’s daily meals. People can cook rice in many ____23____, and they also use rice to make other food. Rice is a ____24____ food on festivals. People make New Year cake with sticky rice (糯米) every Spring Festival. And zongzi is also ____25____ of sticky rice at the Dragon Boat Festival. According to a survey, rice helps feed one ____26____ of the world’s population. ____27____ order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping started a Super Rice Research Program in 1996. Today, more than 60% of China’s rice plants ____28____ Yuan’s Super Rice. Because of Yuan’s Super Rice, China’s rice ____29____ is much higher than before. It helps more people in the world. Yuan Longping told us: “We must keep our body and mind healthy. We not only have rich knowledge ____30____ also have good thought.” 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $