Unit 1 Section 4 Extending and developing competencies（作业手册）-【高效课堂】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步导学案（沪教版·新教材）

Section 4 Extending and developing competencies Focusing on culture 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 【1题答案】 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】句意：一鸣写日记来记录他丰富多彩的校园生活。根据汉语提示可知，“记录”用record表示，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示写日记的目的是记录校园生活，不定式符号to后面必须跟动词原形record。 【2题答案】 【答案】piece##iece 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首乐曲听起来很美，但略带一丝伤感。根据“This ... of music sounds beautiful but a little sad.”及首字母可知，此处指这首音乐很好听，a piece of music是固定搭配，意为“一首音乐”。 【3题答案】 【答案】whole##hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：整个暑假我都没见到你。根据“I didn’t see you the ... summer holiday.”及首字母可知，此处指整个暑假，由首字母w可知对应形容词whole“全部的，整个的”，在句中作定语修饰名词短语summer holiday。 【4题答案】 【答案】order 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语词典是一本按字母顺序列出英语单词的书。根据汉语提示可知，“顺序”用order表示，不可数名词。 【5题答案】 【答案】complete##omplete 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们小组什么时候完成这个项目吗？ ——不好说，可能下周一。根据“ the project”可知，此处表示完成这个项目，由首字母c可知对应动词complete“完成”，will后面必须接动词原形。 Ⅱ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 【6题答案】 【答案】editor 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的梦想是成为校报的编辑。根据英文句子和提示词可知，此处表达成为校报的编辑，空处应用名词作表语，edit“编辑”，动词，editor“编者”，名词。故填editor。 【7题答案】 【答案】organized 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校上周五组织了一次去动物园的旅行。句中“last Friday”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词organize，其过去式为organized。 【8题答案】 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的狗的死亡让这个男孩感到难过。died意为“死亡”，动词die的过去式。根据“His dog’s ... made the boy feel sad.”可知，dog’s是名词所有格，后面必须接名词，died的名词为death。 【9题答案】 【答案】creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们正在创作他们自己的故事。由are可知句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be动词+动词ing形式，create用现在分词，故填creating。 【10题答案】 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些故事书是一位著名作家在20世纪60年代写的。write意为“写”，动词。根据“The storybooks were ... by a famous writer in the 1960s.”可知，一位著名作家写的这些故事书；主语The storybooks与write之间是被动关系，结构为“be + 过去分词”，句中已有were，write的过去分词为written。 Ⅲ．根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 【11题答案】 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相似”是关键词，“相似”的短语为“be similar to”。本句介绍的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语This building是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【12题答案】 【答案】plays an important role in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“发挥着重要作用”是关键词，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”的短语是play an important role in。本句主语Music为不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用plays。 【13题答案】 【答案】prefer to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更愿意”是关键词，表示“更愿意”的短语是prefer to do sth.。本句表示经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语people表复数，谓语动词用原形。 【14题答案】 【答案】In other parts of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在……其他地方”是关键词。表示“在……其他地方”的短语是in other parts of，句首单词首字母需要大写。 【15题答案】 【答案】cover 【解析】 【详解】原句中“覆盖”是关键词，表示“覆盖”的动词是cover。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形cover。 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ． 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国立西南联合大学（西南联大）的历史背景、办学特色、艰苦岁月及其历史结局。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together.”以及后文“And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometres from Changsha to Kunming.”可知，此处需要说明他们从长沙再次迁移到昆明，选项D“1938 年晚些时候，他们搬到了云南昆明。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据前文“They provided general education (通识教育).”以及后文“Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English.”可知，此处需要说明通识教育的具体安排，选项F“第一年的学生不必选择专业。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers”以及后文“Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there.”可知，此处需要具体说明学校的师资力量，选项A“它有179名教授。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文描述了生活条件的艰苦，以及后文“Bombings were common. In 1940, Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked.”可知，此处需要说明师生的生命安全也受到了威胁。选项 C“学生们的生命甚至处于危险之中。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文 “But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984.”可知，此处需要说明战争结束后，组成联大的三所大学回迁的情况，选项G“战争结束后，这三所大学于1946年返回了原址。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ． 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. changes 22. important 23. to 24. first 25. more 26. as 27. jobs 28. an 29. but 30. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了新《职业教育法》带来的主要变化，包括职业教育地位的提升、学生就业保障以及学校和企业办学要求等内容。 【21题详解】 句意：根据新的《职业教育法》，从现在起有一些变化。空处前面有some，后面需要可数名词复数；根据原文“the new Vocational Education Law”可知新法实施会带来变动，备选词change意为“改变，变化”，其复数形式changes符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：职业教育将和普通教育同等重要。本句使用固定结构as +形容词原级 + as，表示“和……一样……”，空处缺一个形容词；根据后文“governments should try … make everyone pay attention to vocational education”，说明职业教育的重要性，备选词importance意为“重要性”，形容词形式important表示“重要的”。 【23题详解】 句意：职业教育将和普通教育一样重要，政府应该努力让每个人重视职业教育。此处需要一个不定式符号，构成固定搭配。因为try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”，try后接带to的不定式。 【24题详解】 句意：这是二十多年来《职业教育法》首次修订。此处需要序数词，修饰名词time。因为the first time意为“第一次”，表示“首次”；one的序数词形式为first。 【25题详解】 句意：这是二十多年来《职业教育法》首次修订。此处需要比较级，构成固定结构。因为more than意为“超过，多于”，many的比较级形式为more，more than 20 years意为“二十多年”。 【26题详解】 句意：职业学校的学生应该享有和普通学校学生一样的就业机会。此处需要一个词，构成固定搭配。因为the same ... as是固定搭配，意为“与……相同”，as后接比较对象those of students in general schools。 【27题详解】 句意：政府应该为职业学生提供更好的环境，让他们得到工作，并提高他们的社会地位。此处需要一个名词，作get的宾语。因为get jobs意为“得到工作”，jobs用复数形式泛指“工作”。 【28题详解】 句意：政府也将鼓励企业在培训技术工人和提供更多就业机会方面发挥重要作用。此处需要一个冠词，修饰名词role。因为play a(n) ... role意为“发挥…… 作用”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【29题详解】 句意：该法律不仅要求职业学校为所有学生创造更好的学习环境，还要求职业学校接收残疾学生。此处需要一个连词，构成固定结构。not only ... but also ...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【30题详解】 句意：该法律还要求职业学校接收残疾学生，并为他们的日常生活提供必要的帮助。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰daily lives。因为for their daily lives意为“为他们的日常生活”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 Cross-curricular connection 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅰ． 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了百科全书的种类，并举例两类百科全书。 【31题详解】 上文介绍百科全书及其种类，下文是两段百科全书的具体内容。F 项“Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two paragraphs are from?”承接上文，引出下文。 【32题详解】 下文“Since then”指代时间起点，C 项“He began to learn mime when he was just eight years old.”表明“then”指的是“eight years old”，上下文对应。 【33题详解】 下文“only by using body language and facial expressions”表示Bizot的表演不用语言,只用肢体语言和面部表情，G 项“Bizot thinks living in a world without words helps develop people’s imagination.”表明Bizot认为无字世界有助于想象，语意衔接自然。 【34题详解】 上文说鲸鱼不能在水中呼吸，A 项“It swims in the water, but it comes up for air.”解释它需浮出水面呼吸，代词“It”指代鲸鱼，符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文说海豚很聪明，B 项“They sometimes seem to speak to each other.”描述它们似乎互相交谈，体现聪明，代词“They”指代海豚。 Ⅱ． 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. known 37. study 38. first 39. that 40. finally 41. countries 42. safety 43. highest 44. as 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华克服技术封锁与重重困难，隐姓埋名研制核潜艇、亲自参与深潜试验，并最终获得国家最高科学技术奖的感人故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。was后需接动词过去分词构成被动语态；根据后文“He was ... as the ‘Father of China's Nuclear Submarine’”可知，他被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，固定搭配be known as表示“被称为”，此处表被动，know“知道、认识”的过去分词为known。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他决定学习造船，让中国变得更强大。decided to后需接动词原形，构成decide to do sth.结构，意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形；根据前文“he saw how weak China's ships were”可知，他看到中国船只的落后，因此决定学习造船，study“学习”符合语境，用原形即可。 【38题详解】 句意：毕业后，他加入了一个秘密项目，建造中国第一艘核潜艇。China’s后需接序数词修饰nuclear submarine表示顺序；根据后文“in 1970”及历史背景可知，这是中国的第一艘核潜艇，one“一”的序数词形式为first。 【39题详解】 句意：核潜艇是一种非常强大的水下船只，能在水下停留很长时间。空处位于名词ship之后，引导定语从句修饰ship；根据“a very powerful underwater ship ... can stay underwater for a long time”可知，从句中缺少主语，且先行词ship为物，that引导定语从句在从句中作主语，指代ship。 【40题详解】 句意：但黄和他的团队非常努力，终于在1970年成功了。空处修饰动词succeeded，需填副词；根据前文“It was a very difficult job”及后文“succeeded in 1970”可知，经过艰难努力后最终成功，final“最终的”为形容词，其副词形式为finally。 【41题详解】 句意：这使中国成为世界上少数拥有如此先进技术的国家之一。few后需接可数名词复数；根据前文“one of the few”可知，此处表示“少数几个国家之一”，country“国家”的复数形式为countries。 【42题详解】 句意：1988年，他登上潜艇进行了一次非常深的下潜，以测试其安全性。its后需接名词；根据前文“deep dive”及语境可知，深潜的目的是测试核潜艇的安全性，safe“安全的”为形容词，其名词形式为safety。 【43题详解】 句意：黄因其工作获得了许多奖项，包括中国最高的科学奖。the后需接形容词最高级修饰science award；根据“Huang got many awards for his work, including the ... science award in China.”语境可知，此处指中国最高级别的科学奖（即国家最高科学技术奖），high“高的”的最高级形式为highest。 【44题详解】 句意：黄旭华于2024年去世，但他将永远被人们铭记为一位英雄。空处位于be remembered之后，需填介词构成固定搭配；根据“he will always be remembered ... a hero”可知，他将永远被人们铭记为一位英雄，be remembered as，表示“被铭记为……”；as在此处作介词，意为“作为”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：……并激励许多人追随他们的梦想。空处修饰名词dreams，需填形容词性物主代词；根据前文“many people”可知，此处指“许多人的梦想”，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词为their。 Checking your progress Ⅰ．完形填空。 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名音乐家冼星海的生平经历，讲述了他从小学习音乐的艰难过程、在巴黎求学的优异表现，以及回国后在延安创作出《黄河大合唱》等著名作品的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：冼星海和他的母亲从一个地方搬到另一个地方。 for为了；on在……上面；to到；in在……里面。根据“Xian moved from place ... place with his mother.”可知，此处考查固定搭配from place to place，意为“从一个地方到另一个地方；到处”，表示地点转移，to符合逻辑，符合冼星海幼年随母亲四处奔波的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：他在13岁时开始学习拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drums鼓。根据下文提到的“His violin was cheap and badly made.”可知，他的小提琴很便宜而且制作粗糙，他当时学习演奏的乐器是小提琴。 【48题详解】 句意：他的朋友们嘲笑他，但他并不在意。 smiled at对……微笑；laughed at嘲笑；worried about担心；waited for等待。根据前文“He couldn’t play it well.”以及后文“but he didn’t care”可知，他拉不好琴，但他不在意，存在转折关系，朋友们应该是嘲笑他。 【49题详解】 句意：他没有停止练习。 practicing练习；reading阅读；working工作；dreaming梦想。根据后文“Soon he showed his talent for music.”可知，尽管条件艰苦且被嘲笑，他依然坚持练习。 【50题详解】 句意：冼星海是学校里最好的学生，所有的老师都非常喜欢他。 student学生；teacher老师；parent父母；worker工人。根据前文“he went to a special music school in Paris and studied music”可知，他去巴黎的一所特殊音乐学校学习音乐，他在学校的身份是学生。 【51题详解】 句意：他在学校赢得了许多奖项。 lost丢失；won赢得；missed错过；beat打败。根据“best student”可知，他在学校应该是赢得了许多奖项。 【52题详解】 句意：1935年，他回到中国，想为他的国家做些事情。 left离开；returned返回；arrived到达；turned转动。根据前文提到他在巴黎留学，以及后文“wanted to do something for his country”可知，此处指他返回中国。 【53题详解】 句意：他在一所大学教音乐。 learned学习；enjoyed享受；took拿；taught教。根据前文“He came to Yan’an and became a teacher.”可知，他来到延安并成为了一名老师，他在大学里的工作是教音乐。 【54题详解】 句意：尽管当时延安没有钢琴，冼星海仍然在那里创作了一些流行音乐。 If如果；Although虽然；When当……时候；Because因为。根据前半句“there were no pianos”与后半句“Xian still wrote some popular music”可知，没有钢琴与冼星海仍然创作了音乐之间存在转折或让步关系，故使用连词Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。 【55题详解】 句意：这是他最著名的作品之一。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据主语“It”指代前文提到的《黄河大合唱》，以及“one of +形容词性物主代词+名词复数”的结构可知，此处指代冼星海的作品，男性所有格用his，表示这是他最著名的作品之一。 Ⅱ．阅读理解。 【56~58题答案】 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了故宫博物院的别称、历史、建筑规模及馆藏内容等基本信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City.”可知，故宫博物院也被称为紫禁城。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Palace Museum was the imperial(皇帝的) palaces during the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代).”可知，故宫是明清两代的皇宫，选项A称其为每个朝代的皇宫与原文不符。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章提供了关于故宫的历史、尺寸、藏品等客观事实数据，具有百科知识特征，最可能出自百科全书。 Ⅲ． 【59~68题答案】 【答案】59. does 60. interesting 61. Maybe 62. reading 63. and 64. as 65. than 66. spend 67. such 68. anywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了儿童阅读的好处、阅读时间的建议以及父母应如何引导孩子阅读。 【59题详解】 句意：如果一个孩子阅读很多，他通常在学校表现很好。主语he之后缺少谓语动词；根据“he usually ... well at school.”可知，do well at school是固定搭配，意为“在学校表现好”。主语he为第三人称单数，根据usually可知，句子用一般现在时，因此do需变为第三人称单数形式does。 【60题详解】 句意：他们可以读他们觉得有趣的东西。空处位于find之后，构成“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，what作find的宾语，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，表示“发现某物是……的”；根据“They can read what they find ... ”可知，他们觉得有趣的内容，interest为动词/名词，需变为形容词形式interesting“有趣的”。 【61题详解】 句意：也许六岁的孩子对百科全书了解不多，但如果他们感兴趣就可以开始阅读。空处位于句首，需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示推测语气；根据“... six-year-old children don’t know much about the encyclopaedia,”可知，也许六岁的孩子对百科全书了解不多，maybe意为“也许、可能”，常用于句首表示猜测，符合语境，句首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 句意：但如果他们感兴趣就可以开始阅读。start后可接动名词或不定式；根据“they can start ... if they feel interested”可知，他们感兴趣就可以开始阅读，start doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”；read需变为动名词形式reading，start reading表示持续性行为“开始阅读”更为自然常用。 【63题详解】 句意：一个五到七岁的孩子应该每天至少阅读30分钟。five和seven之间缺少连接两个数字的介词短语；根据“ between five ... seven”可知，五岁和七岁之间的孩子，and“和”连词，between ... and ... 是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。 【64题详解】 句意：随着孩子长大，阅读时间可以更长。空处需连词引导时间状语从句the child gets older；根据“The time can be longer ... the child gets older.”可知，随着孩子长大，阅读时间可以更长，as意为“随着”连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着孩子年龄增长”。 【65题详解】 句意：他们每天阅读不应超过一两个小时。no more than为固定短语，意为“不超过”，用来限制数量，此处表示“不超过一两个小时”，than“比”比较连词。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，如果一个孩子想在一本书上花很多时间，这是好事。wants to之后需填动词原形构成不定式；根据“wants to ... a lot of time on a book”可知，想在一本书上花很多时间，spend“花费”，spend time on sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。 【67题详解】 句意：父母应该给孩子不同的书读，例如各种故事书和儿童杂志。空处位于逗号后，与后文as构成搭配；根据“ ... as all kinds of storybooks and children’s magazines”可知，例如各种故事书和儿童杂志，such“如此”，such as是固定短语，意为“例如”，用于举例说明前文不同的书的具体内容。 【68题详解】 句意：他可以去任何地方，成为任何人，做任何事。go之后需填副词表示地点；根据“He can go ... , be anyone and do anything.”可知，他可以去任何地方，anywhere意为“任何地方”，符合语境，go anywhere意为“去任何地方”。 Ⅳ． 【69~73题答案】 【答案】69. thirty-seven/37 70. in 1403 71. Greek 72. at least 500 years 73. the history of encyclopaedias 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从老普林尼首创百科全书，到《永乐大典》、《大英百科全书》，再到20世纪末出现数字版的百科全书发展历程。 【69题详解】 根据“This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology (人类学) and painting.”可知，第一套百科全书共有37本书构成，答案是对原文的直接提取。 【70题详解】 根据“One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopaedia appeared in China.”可知，《永乐大典》是在1403年出现的，答案是对原文的直接提取。 【71题详解】 根据“The word ‘encyclopaedia’ coming from Greek means ‘a general knowledge’.”可知，“encyclopaedia”这个词是来自希腊，答案是对原文的直接提取。 【72题详解】 根据“It has been in use for at least 500 years.”可知，“encyclopaedia”这个词被使用了至少500年，答案是对原文的直接提取。 【73题详解】 通读全文，本篇文章主要介绍了百科全书不同时间的产物，讲述了其历史，答案是对全文的理解和总结。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section 4 Extending and developing competencies Focusing on culture 基础闯关 课后巩固·A级 Ⅰ．根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Yiming keeps a diary to ________ (记录) his colourful school life. 2. This p________ of music sounds beautiful but a little sad. 3. I didn’t see you the w________ summer holiday. 4. An English dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in the alphabetic ________ (顺序). 5. — Could you please tell me when your group will c________ the project? — It’s hard to say. Maybe next Monday. Ⅱ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Her dream is to be an ___________ of the school newspaper. (edit) 7. Our school ________ (organize) a trip to the zoo last Friday. 8. His dog’s ________ (died) made the boy feel sad. 9. The children are ________ (create) their own stories. 10. The storybooks were ________ (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s. Ⅲ．根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 11. 这栋楼和我们的教学楼相似。 This building ________ our teaching building. 12. 音乐在人们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。 Music ________ people’s daily life. 13. 现在在中国人们更愿意用微信支付买东西。 People ________ buy things with WeChat Pay in China now. 14. 在世界其他地方，情况就不一样了。 ________ the world, things are different. 15. 这项服务将覆盖一些大城市，包括北京、上海和深圳。 The service will ________ some big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅳ． 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 National Southwestern Associated University (Xinan Lianda) was a great university. It was open from 1938 to 1946 as a wartime (战时) university. How was the university built? Why was it a great university? What was it like to study there? Read on to find out. Heading to the south In 1937, the Japanese army took over Peking University and Tsinghua University in Beijing and bombed (轰炸) Nankai University in Tianjin. Teachers and students from the three universities first moved to Changsha to work together. ____16____ And they set up National Southwestern Associated University there. Some teachers and students walked thousands of kilometres from Changsha to Kunming. Modern teaching Xinan Lianda used modern ways to teach its students. Its headmasters Jiang Menglin, Mei Yiqi and Zhang Boling received both Chinese and Western education. They provided general education (通识教育). ____17____ Instead, they first took general courses, such as Chinese and English. Xinan Lianda was home to many famous teachers ____18____Writers like Wen Yiduo, Shen Congwen and Zhu Ziqing all taught there. Hard times The school’s teachers and students didn’t have enough food, books or clothing. Forty students had to live in a big thatched (茅草屋顶的) room. There were bugs (虫子) everywhere. Some students caught them and kept them in bottles. ____19____ Bombings were common. In 1940, Professor Fei Xiaotong’s house was attacked. He lost his draft (手稿) of a book he was writing. But these hard times didn’t stop the students or teachers. Coming to an end ____20____ But Xinan Lianda’s normal college remained and was renamed Yunnan Normal University in 1984. A. It had 179 professors (教授). B. Changsha was a safe city at that time. C. The students’ lives were even in danger. D. Later in 1938, they moved to Kunming, Yunnan. E. Many teachers have built new houses for students. F. Students in their first year didn’t have to pick majors (专业). G. After the war, the three universities returned to their homes in 1946. Ⅴ． 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） but as job change one importance a many to they According to the new Vocational (职业的) Education Law, there are some ____21____ from now on. Vocational education will be as ____22____ as general education, and governments should try ____23____ make everyone pay attention to vocational education. It is the ____24____ time for the Vocational Education Law to be revised (修订) in ____25____ than 20 years. It wants to improve the development of vocational education and train more skilled workers. Vocational school students should enjoy the same chances of jobs ____26____ those of students in general schools. Governments should provide a better environment for vocational students to get ____27____ and improve their social status (地位). Governments will also encourage companies to play ____28____ important role in training skilled workers and offering more job chances. The law not only asked vocational schools to create a better learning environment for all students, ____29____ also required vocational schools to accept disabled students and offer them necessary help for ____30____ daily lives. Cross-curricular connection 能力提升 课后巩固·B级 Ⅰ． 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopaedias, such as the Encyclopaedia of Science and the Encyclopaedia of Music. ____31____ Philippe Bizot is a famous mime master (哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967. ____32____ Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, Bizot won the gold medal at the International Mime Competition in Paris. ____33____ With no other things or conversations, he gives the shows only by using body language and facial expressions. Do you know that not only fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, the whale isn’t a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. ____34____ The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One of them is the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. ____35____ Many other animals live in the sea too. Seals and otters (海獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat small fish and other sea animals. A. It swims in the water, but it comes up for air. B. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. C. He began to learn mime when he was just eight years old. D. We can find large amounts of information in encyclopaedias. E. Most people use encyclopaedias online. F. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two paragraphs are from? G. Bizot thinks living in a world without words helps develop people’s imagination. Ⅱ． 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） one final safe as country know high study that they Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist and engineer. He was ____36____ as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇之父)”. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong Province. When he was young, he saw how weak China’s ships were compared to other countries. So, he decided to ____37____ shipbuilding to make China stronger. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and became a top student. After he graduated, he joined a secret project to build China’s ____38____ nuclear submarine. A nuclear submarine is a very powerful underwater ship ____39____ can stay underwater for a long time. It was a very difficult job, but Huang and his team worked very hard and ____40____ succeeded in 1970. This made China one of the few ____41____ in the world with such advanced technology. Huang was so brave that in 1988, he went on a very deep dive inside the submarine to test its ____42____. He was the first person in the world to do this. Because of his work, China became much stronger and safer. Huang got many awards for his work, including the ____43____ science award in China. He also gave away a lot of his money to help students study science. Huang Xuhua passed away in 2024, but he will always be remembered ____44____ a hero who helped make China stronger and inspired many people to follow ____45____ dreams. Checking your progress Ⅰ．完形填空。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. In his short life he wrote about 300 songs. Xian was born in Macao, China in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian moved from place ___46___ place with his mother. He began learning to play the ___47___ when he was 13 years old. His violin was cheap and badly made. He couldn’t play it well. His friends ___48___ him, but he didn’t care. He did not stop ___49___. Soon he showed his talent for music. In 1931, he went to a special music school in Paris and studied music. Xian was the school’s best ___50___ and all of his teachers loved him very much. He ___51___ lots of prizes at school. In 1935, he ___52___ to China and wanted to do something for his country. He came to Yan’an and became a teacher. He ___53___ music at a college. ___54___ there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some popular music there, including The Yellow River Cantata. It was one of ____55____ famous works. It made him famous all over the country. 46. A. for B. on C. to D. in 47. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drums 48. A. smiled at B. laughed at C. worried about D. waited for 49. A. practicing B. reading C. working D. dreaming 50. A. student B. teacher C. parent D. worker 51. A. lost B. won C. missed D. beat 52. A. left B. returned C. arrived D. turned 53. A. learned B. enjoyed C. took D. taught 54. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because 55. A. his B. her C. their D. our Ⅱ．阅读理解。 The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies in the heart of Beijing. The Palace Museum was the imperial (皇帝的) palaces during the Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). It has a history of more than 500 years. The Palace Museum is the world’s largest palace museum. It is more than 720,000 square meters in size. It is 961 meters long and 760 meters wide, with about 9,000 houses. In 1406, Chinese people began to build it. The construction was finally finished in 1420. In 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum. And it is also the largest museum in China. It has a collection of one million valuable artworks, and most of them belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The museum is open to the public nowadays. Today, many visitors from all over the world come to visit the Palace Museum. 56. What is another name of the Palace Museum? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. D. Tian’anmen Square. 57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The Forbidden City was the imperial palaces in every dynasty in China. B. The Forbidden City is the largest palace museum in the world. C. The Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters. D. The Forbidden City was changed into a museum in 1925. 58. This passage most probably comes from ________. A. a dictionary B. a notebook C. an encyclopaedia D. a storybook Ⅲ． 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） anywhere as interest and do maybe such spend read than If a child reads a lot, he usually ____59____ well at school. Children should read more. They can read what they find ____60____. It is OK even if the book is difficult. ____61____ six-year-old children don’t know much about the encyclopaedia, but they can start ____62____ if they feel interested. A child between five ____63____ seven should read for at least 30 minutes every day. The time can be longer ____64____ the child gets older. Some children may have a headache when they read too much. They should read for no more ____65____ an hour or two each day. However, it’s a good thing if a child wants to ____66____ a lot of time on a book. And parents should give kids different books to read, ____67____ as all kinds of storybooks and children’s magazines. Children should also go to the library often. When a child learns to read, a new world opens for him. He can go ____68____, be anyone and do anything. Ⅳ． 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Pliny the Elder wrote the first encyclopaedia with the help of his nephew. This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology (人类学) and painting. Through the following few centuries, encyclopaedias were connected to other aspects (方面). One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopaedia appeared in China. It had 11,095 volumes. Most of the original work has been lost. Through the centuries, people can see less than 400 volumes today. The word “encyclopaedia” coming from Greek means “a general knowledge”. It has been in use for at least 500 years. In the 20th century, The Encyclopaedia Britannica became the most well known Western work of this type. At the same time, topical encyclopaedias became the most popular, covering different topics. At the end of the century, many publishers began to publish them in digital formats such as Compact Discs (CDs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs). 69. How many books did the first encyclopaedia have? It had ________ books. 70. When did The Yongle Encyclopaedia appear in China? It appeared ________. 71. Where did the word “encyclopaedia” come from? It came from ________. 72. How long have people used the word “encyclopaedia”? It has been in use for ________. 73. What is the passage about? It’s about ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $